内容正文:
外研八年级上
Module 12 Help
Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?
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stairs
covered
glass
drop
基础题·夯实基础
aid
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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3
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5
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broken
harmful
medical
lying
make
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covered
training
painful
keeping
wrong
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B
A
C
C
C
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基础题·夯实基础
答 案 呈 现
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Make sure
at the bottom of
are harmful to
must be in pain
glasses; glass
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25
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first aid
such a; that
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综合题·提升能力
答 案 呈 现
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E
C
A
D
B
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B
D
C
A
D
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35
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B
A
B
C
A
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创新题·拓展思维
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一、根据句意及汉语提示填空
1. You must be careful when you walk down these ________ (楼梯) .
2. It was so cold last night that she ________ (盖上) the sleeping baby with her own coat.
stairs
covered
3. [2024扬州江都区期末改编] Be careful! there is some broken ________ (玻璃) on the floor.
4. You shouldn’t ________ (使落下) the pieces on the ground. Please pick them up.
5. First ________ (救助) is a very useful skill to have. By learning it, you could save someone’s life someday.
glass
drop
aid
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二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. It is reported that a blind man has made a living by repairing ________ (break) bikes for 30 years.
broken
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7. Drinking too much wine is _________ (harm) to your health.
【点拨】be harmful to 意为“对……有害”。
harmful
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8. Can we have a __________ (medicine) examination without a doctor or a nurse in the room?
【点拨】设空处应用形容词作定语, 故填medical。
medical
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9. Look! A boy is ________ (lie) under the tree. Who is he?
【点拨】由“Look!”可知应用现在进行时, 故填lying。
lying
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10. Don’t ________ (make) any noise in the bedroom. Your little brother is sleeping.
【点拨】本句为否定祈使句, 助动词后用动词原形。故填make。
make
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三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
11. The wind blew from the desert and __________ everything with sand.
train, cover, wrong, pain, keep
【点拨】由blew可知设空处应用一般过去时, 故填covered。
covered
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12. The astronauts need lots of ________ before going into space.
train, cover, wrong, pain, keep
【点拨】设空处应用名词形式, 故填training。
training
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13. His right leg was still ________, so I asked him to stop walking.
train, cover, wrong, pain, keep
【点拨】设空处应用形容词形式, 故填painful。
painful
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14. Although Jack has trouble ________ up with the rest of the class, he still works hard.
train, cover, wrong, pain, keep
【点拨】have trouble doing sth. 意为“做某事有困难”, 是固定搭配。
keeping
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15. —What’s ________ with your sister?
—She has a bad cold.
train, cover, wrong, pain, keep
wrong
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四、单项选择
16. It is ______ a useful app ______ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.
A. so; that B. such; that
C. too; to D. as; as
B
【点拨】so…that…如此……以至于……, so 后接形容词或副词; such…that…如此……以至于……, such 后接名词(短语) ; too…to…太……而不能……, 表示否定; as…as………和……一样, 表示比较。根据后半句句意“它可以让聋哑儿童和他们的父母更容易读睡前故事”可知, 前半句表述的是这款app 如此有用, 又因为“a useful app”为名词短语, 故用such…that…连接。
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17. I can’t imagine ________ without computers.
A. living B. to live
C. to living D. lived
【点拨】imagine doing sth. 意为“想象做某事”。
A
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18. We can do a lot to stay healthy. ________, we should eat a balanced (平衡的) diet.
A. At a time B. In fact
C. First of all D. All together
【点拨】at a time 逐次; in fact 事实上; first of all 首先; all together 总共, 一起。根据句意可知选C 项。
C
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19. Will you please ________ the flight (航班) to Qingdao for me, please?
A. look for B. look
C. find out D. find for
【点拨】look for“寻找”, 强调动作; look 看; find out“查明”, 强调经过一番努力后知道结果; find for 判……胜诉。由句意“请你为我查一下到青岛的航班好吗? ”可知C 项符合题意。
C
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20. When someone is hit by a car, we can’t ________. Instead, we should call 120 for help.
A. cheer him up B. cheer up him
C. lift him up D. lift up him
【点拨】cheer sb. up 让某人高兴起来; lift sb. up 把某人扶起来。根据“When someone is hit by a car, we can’t…”及下文可知有人被汽车撞倒了, 我们不能把他扶起来, 作宾语的人称代词要放在动词和副词之间, 故选C。
C
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五、根据汉语意思完成句子
21. 你出去的时候一定要确保锁门。
________ ________ you lock the door when you go out.
Make sure
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22. 我们找不到他们。因此我们只能在山脚下等待。
We couldn’t find them. So we waited for them ________ ________ ________ ________ the hill.
at
the bottom of
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23. 过多的关注和压力对孩子的成长是有害的。
Too much attention and pressure ________ __________ ________ a child’s development.
are harmful
to
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24. 刚刚他的头撞到了门上。他肯定很疼。
He hit his head on the door just now. He ________ ________ ________ ________.
must
be in pain
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25. 小心桌子上的这些玻璃杯, 因为玻璃易碎。
Be careful of these ________ on the table, for ________ breaks easily.
glasses glass
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26. 我们上个月学习过如何进行急救。
We learnt how to give ________ ________ last month.
first aid
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27. 这个房间如此小, 只能容下10 个人。
It is ________ ________ small room ________ it can hold only ten people.
such a that
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六、情景交际
A: Hey, Betty! Did you have classes about first aid?
B: Yes, I did. 28. ________
A: That’s great. Come and have a look at Alice.
B: Oh? 29. ________
A. What should we do?
B. That could be bad for her.
C. What’s the matter with Alice?
D. I have to look after her.
E. And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
E
C
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A: Her face is red. And her head is very hot.
B: Let me have a look. Oh, Alice is ill.
A: Her mother is not at home. 30.________
B: We should call 120 for help.
A: 31.________
A. What should we do?
B. That could be bad for her.
C. What’s the matter with Alice?
D. I have to look after her.
E. And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
A
D
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B: Try to keep her cool.
A: Do we need to sit her on the chair?
B: No! 32. ________ Let her lie on the bed. Keeping her cool is enough.
A. What should we do?
B. That could be bad for her.
C. What’s the matter with Alice?
D. I have to look after her.
E. And yesterday’s first class was about first aid.
B
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七、完形填空
It was getting dark. Some children and two Canadian 33 were still skating on the ice near a big hotel. They were having a good time.
33. A. men B. women C. boys D. girls
【点拨】根据下文“The two Canadian women heard…”可知, 此处是指两位加拿大女士。故选B。
B
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34 the ice broke. One of the boys fell into the water. The children shouted, “Help! Help!” They didn’t know what to do.
34. A. Really B. Nearly C. Certainly D. Suddenly
【点拨】really 真正地; nearly 几乎; certainly 当然; suddenly 突然。结合语境和备选项可知, 此处是指冰面突然破了, 一个孩子掉下去了。选项D“突然”符合语境。故选D。
D
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The two Canadian women heard 35 and skated over to get the boy out of the water.
35. A. him B. Her
C. them D. each other
【点拨】根据上文“The children shouted, ‘Help! Help!’ They didn’t know what to do.”可知, 此处是指两位加拿大女士听到了孩子们的呼救, 此处用them 来指代孩子们。故选C。
C
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34
The ice was 36 . The two Canadians fell into the water, too.
36. A. thin B. unhealthy C. missing D. wet
【点拨】句意: 冰很薄。thin 薄的; unhealthy 不健康的; missing 丢失的; wet 潮湿的。根据“The two Canadians fell into the water, too.”可知, 两位加拿大女士也掉进了水里, 说明冰很薄。选项A“薄的”符合语境。故选A。
A
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But they tried their best to 37 the little boy.
37. A. choose B. prevent C. shake D. save
【点拨】choose 选择; prevent 阻止; shake 摇动; save 救助。结合“But they tried their best to…the little boy.”和备选项可知, 此处是指两位加拿大女士尽她们最大努力去救助落水的男孩。选项D“救助” 符合语境。故选D。
D
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36
They knew they must be quick. 38 they didn’t push him up onto the ice, he would soon die.
38. A. Because B. If C. Before D. As
【点拨】because 因为; if 如果; before 在……以前; as 当……时候。结合语境和备选项可知, 此处是指如果不能把孩子从水里推到冰面上去, 孩子可能很快就会死。选项B“如果” 符合语境。故选B。
B
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37
Many people ran over to 39 them. Some of them had ropes (绳子) and sticks.
39. A. help B. follow C. hold D. tell
【点拨】help 帮助; follow 跟随; hold 举行; tell 告诉。根据下文“Some of them had ropes and sticks…to save…people.”可知, 许多人跑过去帮助救援。故选A。
A
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A young man jumped into the water to save the 40 people.
40. A. two B. three C. four D. five
【点拨】根据下文“The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water…”可知, 一个男孩滑冰掉进了水里, 接着两位加拿大女士去救, 也掉进了水里, 水里一共有三个人。故选B。
B
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The boy and the two Canadian women were out of water 41 . One of the women didn’t feel well.
41. A. all the time B. face to face
C. at last D. in fact
【点拨】句意: 男孩和那两个加拿大女士终于被救出来了。all the time 一直; face to face 面对面; at last 最后; in fact 事实上。根据下文“One of the women didn’t feel well. People sent her to the hospital at once.”可知, 三位终于获救; 选项C“最后” 符合语境。故选C。
C
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People sent her to the hospital at once. But she 42 very happy when she heard the boy was saved.
42. A. felt B. stayed C. kept D. sounded
A
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