Unit 5 Into the wild Using language and Developing ideas词汇课件-2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 5 Into the wild Using language and Developing ideas Vocabulary by Ada 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) v.对...相对应 (2) n.习语；成语 (3) adj.简洁的 (4) n.对应物 (5) n.权威；官方 (6) v.驯养；驯化 (7) n.住所 (8) n.来源；出处 (9) v. 创立；创建 (10) v.争论；辩论 correspond idiom concise equivalent authority demosticate accommodation source found debate 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.摄影师 (12) n.按钮 (13) n. 要素 (14) n.吃惊；震惊(15) n.多样化；变化(16) v.恢复 (17) n.意外遇见 (18) prep.每 (19) n.小径；小路 (20) n.鹰 photographer button element shock variety recover encounter per path eagle 课前基础自测 一，单词 (21) n.图像，影像 (22) v.专注；专心 (23) v.盯着 (24) v.记录；捕捉(25) adj.令人惊叹的 (26) v.突然停住 (27) v.观察 (28) n.反应 (29) n.勇敢地面对 (30) n.提醒物 image concentrate stare capture breathtaking freeze observe reaction brave reminder 二，短语 (1)代替；而不是 . (2)冲进；匆忙做某事 . (3)把...与...相比较 . (4)留心听 . (5)有...危险；容易 . (6)灭绝；消失； . (7)不能做某事 . (8)和...分享 . (9)和...相似 . (10)大量的 . 课前基础自测 instead of rush into compare...to... listen out for be in danger of die out be unable to do sth. share...with... be similar to an amount of 二，短语 (11)总的来说 . (12)对...有好处 . (13)尽全力做某事 . (14)因...而闻名 . (15)独自 . (16)返回；返还 . (17)一种做...的方法 . (18)依赖；依靠 . (19)不顾天气恶劣 . (20)各种各样的 . 课前基础自测 on the whole do good for do one’s best to do sth. be well-known for on one’s own return to a way of doing/to do depend on brave the elements a variety of 二，短语 (21)以...的速度 . (22)脱落；掉下 . (23)全神贯注于... . (24)盯着看 . (25)从...恢复 . (26)时不时地 . (27)向...表示尊敬 . (28)逃跑 . (29)强迫某人做某事 . (30)弄清楚；搞明白 . 课前基础自测 at a speed of... fall off concentrate on stare at recover from from time to time show respect for run away force sb. to do sth. work out 三，词汇拓展 (1) v. 添加；增加→ n. 增加的人(物) (2) adj.耐心的 n.病人→ n. 耐心 (3) v. 比较 → n. (4) dj. 出席的；在场的→ n. (5) v. 创建；创立 → n. 课前基础自测 add addition patient patience compare comparison absent absence found founding 三，词汇拓展 (6) adj. 真实的 → n. 事实 (7) v. 容纳 → n. 住所 (8) adj. 能够的 → n. (9) v. 依赖；依靠→ adj. (10) adj.相似的 → adj. 课前基础自测 true truth accommodate accommodation able ability depend dependent similar similarity 三，词汇拓展 (11) v.恢复 → n. (12) adj.勇敢的 → n. (13) adj.各种各样的→ n. 多样性 (14) v.全神贯注 → n. 专心 (15) v.重达 → n. 重量 课前基础自测 recover recovery brave bravery various variety concentrate concentration weigh weight 三，词汇拓展 (16) v.享受 → adj.高兴的 (17) v.尊敬 → adj.恭敬的 (18) v. 遵守 → n. (19) adj.令人害怕 → v. (20) v.容忍；忍受 → adj.可容忍的 课前基础自测 enjoy enjoyable respect respectful observe observation frightening frighten bear bearable Language points 1.accommodation n. 住所；工作场所 accommodate v. 容纳；留宿；使...适应 ①provide accommodation(s) for 为...提供膳食 ②rented/temporary/furnished accommodation(s) 租的/临时的/有家具的住处 ③accommodate oneself to 使自己适应 Language points Exercise 1. The hotel can a (容纳)50 people. 2. The price includes flights and (accommodate). 3. The hotel being built is to accommodate guests the king’s wedding. 4. Some animals and plants species cannot accommodate the rapidly changing conditions. commodate commodation for to Language points 2. found v. 创建；创立 founding n. 发起；创办 → foundation n. 创建；创办；基础→ founder n. 创始人 ①found a club/company 创办俱乐部/公司 ②be founded on 建立在某事物的基础上 ③found--founded--founded Language points Exercise 1. The year 1949 witnessed the (found) of the People’s Republic of China. 2. Their marriage was founded love and respect. 3. (found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art. 4. He was one of the (found) of the university’s medical faculty. founding on Founded founders Language points 3. absent adj. 缺席的；不在场的；没有的 absence n.缺乏；没有→absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 ①be absent from 缺乏；缺席 ②in/during one’s absence 在某人不在的时候 ③Absence makes the heart grow fonder. 失去方知珍惜 Language points Exercise 1. The secretary took charge of the business in the manager’s (absent). 2. He has been absent school three times this term. 3. In his later life he became even (absent-minded). 4. He nodded (absent). absence from more absent-minded absently Language points 4. educate v. 教育；教导；培养 educator n.教师；教育工作者→education n.受教育；教学；培训→educational adj. 教育的 → educated adj. 有教养的；受过教育的 ①educate sb. in sth. 在某方面教导某人 ②educate sb. about sth. 教导某人某方面的知识 ③be educated at sth. 在某处接受教育 Language points Exercise 1. The government helps to educate people healthy lifestyle. 2. He is a well (educate), amiable and decent man. 3. The game is designed to help educate teenagers AIDS. 4. The staff should make sure the kids have an enjoyable and (educate) day. in educated about educational Language points 5. debate v. 讨论；辩论；仔细考虑 n. 讨论；争论；辩论 (discussion) →debater n. 辩手；辩论者 ①a debate on... 关于...的辩论 ②open to debate 可争辩的；有疑问的 ③debate/consider doing sth. 仔细考虑做某事 Language points Exercise 1. Which of them has more musical talent is open debate. 2. There are expected to be some heated debates . environment over the next few days. 3. He turned round, (debate) whether to go back. 4. He is a keen (debate). to on debating debater Language points 6. survive v. 活下来，幸存；艰难度过；比...活得长 survival n. 幸存，生存→ survivor n. 幸存者；生还者 ①struggle to survive 为了生存而奋斗 ②survive the attack/earthquake在袭击/地震中幸免于难 ③survive on 靠...生存 ④survive sb. by... 比某人多活... Language points Exercise 1. Patients have a high (survive) rate if the cancer is detected early. 2. The police are searching for (survive). 3. She survived her husband 10 years. 4. I don’t know how you all manage to survive Jeremy’s salary. 5. Only a little girl (survive) the fire accident. survival survivors by on survived Language points 7. shock n. 吃惊，震惊 v. 使震惊 →shocked adj. 震惊的→shocking adj. 令人震惊的 ①in shock 处于震惊中 ②give sb. a shock 震惊某人 ③be shocked at 对...感到震惊 ④be shocked to see/hear... 震惊地看到/听到... ⑤a piece of shocking news 令人震惊的消息 Language points Exercise 1. It’s a great shock (find) out he had been lying. 2. He was shocked what happened to his aunt. 3. So scientists have come up with a (shock) idea. 4. It shocked me (see) how my neighbours treated their children. to find at shocking to see Language points 8. respect v. 尊敬；尊重；考虑；方面 respectable adj. 体面的；值得尊敬的→respectful adj. 恭敬的；表示尊敬的→respective adj. 各自的；分别的 ①show respect for 对...表示尊敬 ②treat sb. with respect 尊重某人；体谅某人 ③in some respects 在某些方面 ④hold sb. in great respect 十分尊敬某人 Language points Exercise 1. The young have no respect their elders. 2. But Mr Hume, respect, that wouldn’t work. 3. It was a highly (respect) area to live in. 4. He was always so polite and (respect). 5. The happy couple and their (respect) parents took to the floor. for with respectable respectful respective Language points 9. freeze v. 突然停住，呆住；结冰；冷冻 freeze -- froze -- frozen freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 n. 冰点 adv. 极冷地 →frozen adj. 冷冻的；结冰的；极冷 ①be frozen to death 被冻死 ②be frozen with horror 被吓呆 ③above/below freezing 在冰点以上/以下 ④freezing cold 极冷 Language points Exercise 1. It’s (freeze) cold outside. 2. (freeze) fish is a very healthy convenience cold. 3. I froze terror as the door slowly opened. 4. The water is so cold that it will freeze you death. 5. It’s 15 degrees below (freeze). freezing Frozen with to freezing Language points 10. variety n. 多样性；变化 vary v. 变化；相异→various adj. 各种各样的 ①a variety of... 各种各样的... ②vary from... to... 从...到...变化 ③vary with... 随...变化 Language points Exercise 1. There is wide variety of patterns to choose from. 2. The (vary) of his books is astonishing. 3. The price of fruits varies the season. 4. The weather varies very cold quite hot. 5. They hold debates on (vary) topics. a variety with from to various Language points 11. reaction n. 反应(to) react v. 反应 ①react to 对...起反应；对...作出回应 ②react with 起(化学)反应 ③sb’s first/immediate reaction 某人的第一反应 Language points Exercise 1. I made friends with the natives, and their (react) amazed me. 2. The discussion is mainly about how to react bad behavior. 3. It shows us how iron reacts air and water. 4. I was curious about his first (react)when he heard of the news. reaction to with reaction Language points 12. base n. 基础；根据(bases) v.以...为基础→basic adj. 根本的；基础的→basically adv. ①be base on/upon 以...为基础 ②on a regular basis 定期地 ③on a routine basis 按照常规 ④navy base 海军基地 Language points Exercise 1. She based the story her own experience. 2. There are shortages of even the (base) foodstuffs. 3. The students discussed the proposition that man is (basic) good. 4. Friendship (base) on shared interests. on most basic basically is based Language points 13. be unable to do sth. 不能做某事；无法做某事 able adj. 有能力的→ unable adj.不能的 → abled adj. 身体健全的→ enable v.使可能；使发生 → ability n.<U>能力；<C>才能→ ably adv. 能干的；精明强干的 ①enable sb. to do sth. 使某人能做某事 ②have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 ③to the best of your ability 竭尽全力；尽最大努力 Language points Exercise 1. The company is able (keep) prices competitive. 2. Massage has the (able) to relieve stress. 3. He was unable to sleep at night because of his (anxious). 4. I take care of them the best of my abilities. 5. The new test (able) doctors to detect the disease early. to keep ability anxiety to enables Language points 14. at a speed of... 以...的速度 speed n. 速度 v. 快速行驶；促进，加快 speed -- sped/speeded -- sped/speeded ①speed up (使)加速 ②at high/low/full/top speed 以高速/低速/全速/最高速 ③speed by (时间)飞逝 Language points Exercise 1. After driving full speed, he arrived half an hour earlier. 2. Modern inventions (speed) up people’s lives amazingly. 3. Other drivers, in cars and heavy trucks, sped . 4. impressed him most was their speed. at have sped by What Thank you for watching $$