2023-2024学年高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册知识点清单

英语选择性必修二知识点锦集 Unit 1 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 1. 2. subscribe to 同意,赞同 3. once and for all最终地,彻底地 4. thanks to 幸亏,由于 5. attend to 照顾,处理 6. suspect sb of sth怀疑某人有罪 7. link...to...=relate ...to...把...和...连接起来 8. be to blame 应受责备 9. break out(战争、疾病等)爆发 10. defend sb against sth 保卫,防御 11. in charge of 主管;管理 12. in the charge of 在...的管理下 13. have a gift for 对...有天赋 14. come down 患病;染上小病 15. above all 最重的是,首先 16. find fault with 找茬,挑剔 17. used to do过去常常 18. in general=generally speaking 一般来说 19. one...the other...一个,另一个(2者) 20. be determined to do下定决心做某事 21. as a result of因为 22. show a link between ... and ...显示...和...之间的关系 23. be likely to do可能做 24. die from/of 死于 25. for this reason 因此 26. be considered as...=be regarded as 被认为...是 27. have a great impact on对...产生很大影响 28. over the course of...在...期间 29. be familiar with 对...熟悉 30. decrease by 减少了 31. Artificial Intelligence 人工智能 32. driverless car 无人驾驶汽车 33. 8-meter-long 8米长的 34. promote cultural exchange促进文化交流 35. 重点句型 1. 1. In the early 19th century, when an outbreak hit Europe, millions of people died from the disease. 19世纪初,当一场霍乱袭击欧洲时,数百万人死于这种疾病。 2. He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 他发现,在两条特别的街道上,霍乱爆发得如此严重,以至于10天内就有500多人死亡。 3. Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 因此,他把水泵的把手取了下来,使它不能使用。 4. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw a substantial decrease. 通过斯诺的不懈努力,自来水公司开始销售清洁的水,世界各地的霍乱威胁大幅减少。 5. Described as a man who was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement, and devotion, Qian was an extremely well-respected man. 钱学森被描述为一个爱国的、为祖国付出了努力、成就和奉献的人,是一个非常受尊敬的人。 6. Nevertheless, Qian did not let that discourage him from taking on the challenge. 然而,钱学森并没有因此而放弃接受挑战。 7. On 31 October 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death, and people honored and remembered him in different ways. 2009年10月31日,钱学森逝世,举国哀悼,人们以不同的方式缅怀他。 8. The first theory was the steady state theory, which holds that the universe has no beginning or end. 第一个理论是稳态理论,该理论认为宇宙无始无终。 Unit 2 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 36. 1. say goodbye to 向...说再见 2. board a plane for坐飞机前往 3. be qualified for 能胜任的,有资格的 4. exchange program 交流项目 5. exchange student交换生 6. set up a business创业 7. adapt to a new life 适应新生活 8. get used to doing sth习惯于做 9. public transport 公共交通 10. get lost 迷路 11. ask passers-by for help 向路人寻求帮助 12. take turns to cook 轮流做饭 13. give oral presentations 做口头展示 14. boost confidence 增强自信 15. get involved in social activities 参与社会活动 16. be eager to do=be keen to do渴望做 17. act as=serve as 作为 18. engage in =participate in参加 19. build bridges between us建立桥梁 20. feel at home舒服,自在 21. to begin with 首先 22. cost an arm and a leg 使...花一大笔钱 23. comfort zone舒适区 24. culture shock 文化冲击 25. expose ...to.. 使...暴露在...中 26. side with支持 27. as far as I know=as far as I’m concerned我认为 28. speak up大声说,明确说 29. does have确实有 30. contribute to导致,奉献 31. to sum up=all in all 总而言之 32. study abroad 出国留学 33. tight budget 预算紧张 34. the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议 35. lead an active life 过积极的生活 36. prefer A to B 更喜欢A 37. travel for work去上班 38. order...online 网上订购 39. take a break休息一下 40. on the run=on the go奔波 41. 重点句型 2. 1. It was the first time that she had left China. 这是她第一次离开中国。 2. The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas. 她第一次写论文时,导师解释说,如果她引用别人的观点,就必须致谢。 3. What surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 令她惊讶的是,仅仅几周后,她就发现自己能在课堂上发言了。 4. What seemed strange before now appears quite normal to her. 以前觉得奇怪的事情现在在她看来很正常。 5. In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. 在过去的几十年里,出国留学的人数急剧增加。 6. A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to. 最后一点需要考虑的是,虽然出国留学确实有潜在的好处,但在中国学习的年轻人也有一个美好的未来。 7. One cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantage. 人们不能否认出国留学有它的缺点这一事实。 8. All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all. 总而言之,出国留学有助于塑造品格,增进人们对文化多样性的了解,同时也有助于建设强大的中国,构建人类命运共同体。 Unit 3 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 37. 1. prior to 在...之前 2. consist of= be made up of 由...组成 3. be stuffed with 用...填满 4. slice...off 把...切成薄片 5. junk food垃圾食品 6. regardless of不管,不顾 7. quantities of 大量的 8. put more simply简单来说 9. refer to 谈及,指代,参考 10. in many ways 在很多方面 11. a case in point 恰当的例子 12. at a minimum 至少 13. go hand in hand 关系密切 14. as to 关于 15. heart disease=heart attack 心脏病 16. a can of sweet drink 一罐饮料 17. in other words 换句话说 18. processed food=prepared food= package food包装食品 19. a key to......的关键 20. modest amount适量 21. attitude towards sth 对...的态度 22. up to you 取决于你 23. medium rare牛排三四分熟 重点句型 3. 1. There is increasing evidence that the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 越来越多的证据表明,健康状况不佳的真正原因与其说是高脂肪食物,不如说是糖 2. In America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar ate twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 在美国,从糖中摄入每日热量的25%或更多的人死于心脏病的可能性是每天摄入不足10%的人 的两倍。 Unit 4 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 38. 1. a couple of days 几天 2. take one’s breath away 令人惊叹 3. be bound to do 一定会 4. be bound for前往某地 5. freezing cold 极冷的,冻僵的 6. a bunch of 一束,一群 7. draw the curtains拉窗帘 8. contrary to 相反的 9. on the contrary相反 10. proceed to sth 进而做某事 11. owe success to hard work 把成功归功于努力 12. in addition to 除此以外 13. anticipate doing预料做某事 14. take a duration of four days持续四天 15. a massive amount of money 一大笔钱 16. go on a tour of the city 城市观光 17. in contrast to 对比 18. go downtown 去市中心 19. you name it 应有尽有 20. dead center 绝对的中心 21. words fail me 难以用语言描述 22. save your breath 省省力气吧;别费口舌了 23. act the goat 胡闹 24. the best of the bunch 精华 25. have a face like a thunder生气的 26. bring down the curtain结束;拉下帷幕 27. 重点句型 4. 1. Looking at the beautiful scenery, they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken. 看着美丽的风景,他们都认为这是他们所经历过的最美妙的旅行。 2. The train thundered on, through the rolling hills. 火车隆隆地驶过起伏的丘陵。 3. Night came again. 夜幕再次降临。 4. It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 直到上午九点半,他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。 5. They only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. 在前往蒙特利尔的下一站之前,他们只有几个小时可以打发了。 6. Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the South side of the lake. 站在远处,他们惊奇地看到湖南侧的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升起薄云。 7. You owe it to yourselves to stay longer. 你们不多待一会就是亏待自己。 8. As is typical Vancouver, it rained. 像典型的温哥华一样,下雨了。 9. Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride out into the bay. 尽管天气不好,他们还是乘船到海湾里去了。 Unit 5 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 重点短语 39. 1. act as=serve as作为 2. control body temperature调控体温 3. prevent...from...阻止 4. sense of touch触感 5. sense of belonging归属感 6. sense of humor 幽默感 7. get burnt 烧伤 8. a variety of 各种各样的 9. depend on 取决于 10. hot liquids 热的液体 11. electric shock电击 12. at once立刻,马上 13. running water 自来水 14. reduce the pain=ease the pain 减缓疼痛 15. if necessary如果必要的话 16. stick to 粘到...上;坚持 17. cover...with...用...把...盖住 18. apply to 涂抹到;应用 19. apply for申请 20. suffer from遭受 21. sprained ankle 脚踝扭伤 22. on his back平躺 23. check for a response检查是否回应 24. mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing人工呼吸 25. blow air in吹气 26. pat his shoulders 拍他的肩膀 27. lift up his chin抬起他的下巴 28. perform CPR做心肺复苏 29. push down on the center of his chest按压他的胸部中央 30. choke on steak 吃牛排噎住了 31. help sb to one’s feet使...站起来 32. call the emergency service 拨打急救电 33. make a fist 握拳 34. face up/down面朝上/面朝下 35. remain calm保持冷静 36. react immediately立即反应 37. sleep in睡过头,睡懒觉 38. out of shape健康状况不好 重点句型 5. 1. Stand behind the victim and wrap your arms around his waist. Make a fist with one hand and place it in the upper part of his stomach. Grab your fist with other hand tightly, push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction is forced out. 站在受害者身后,用双臂搂住他的腰。用一只手握拳,放在他的腹部上部。用另一只手紧紧抓住你的拳头,向前推,再撞击胃部。继续这样做,直到阻塞物被挤出。 2. Lay the child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body, and then give him firm slaps to his upper back until he can breathe again. 让孩子脸朝下躺在你的大腿上,头部低于身体的其他部位,然后用力拍打他的上背部,直到他能再次呼吸。 $$