内容正文:
外研八年级上
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
Unit 3 Language in use
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crowded
far
choices
accident
基础题·夯实基础
except
答 案 呈 现
温馨提示:点击 进入讲评
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largest
best
busiest
fastest
most expensive
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However
a lot
as much as
except
far from
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C
C
B
A
B
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答 案 呈 现
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the same; as
to be careful
Maybe; by taxi
because of
It takes; to
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isn’t as/so; as
more; any other student
runs most slowly
faster than
the farthest
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基础题·夯实基础
答 案 呈 现
综合题·提升能力
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because
from
cities
going
to exercise
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Secondly
with
better
less
will have
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一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1. The bus is so ___________ (拥挤) that I can’t find a seat to sit in.
2. How ________ (远) is it from the library to our school?
crowded
far
3. Calm down and think twice while facing ________ (选择) .
4. This morning I saw a car ___________ (事故) while I was riding a bike to school.
5. [2024 天津滨海新区期中] All of us helped to clean up the old people’s home ________ (除…… 之外) Eric. He had a bad cold.
choices
accident
except
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二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(语法专练)
6. [2023 包头] —It is said that elephants are the ________ (large) existing land mammals (哺乳动物) on the Earth.
—But elephant populations have fallen sharply.
largest
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7. Look at the photo! Of all the boys, the ninth one from the right is my ________ (good) friend.
best
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8. For most of the students, June is always the ________ (busy) month in a year.
busiest
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9. Who runs ________ (fast), Lily, Mike or Jack?
fastest
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10. I think Yummy House is the ____________________ (expensive) of the three restaurants.
most expensive
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三、用方框中所给单词或短语填空
11. He tried his best to solve the problem. ___________, he never made it.
a lot, except, however, as much as, far from
However
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12. This jacket is ________ more expensive than that one.
a lot, except, however, as much as, far from
a lot
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13. This morning my brother ate _____________ my father.
a lot, except, however, as much as, far from
as much as
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14. Every dancer was in white ________ Jane, the lead dancer, who wore red.
a lot, except, however, as much as, far from
except
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15. The post office isn’t ___________ his school. He always goes there on foot.
a lot, except, however, as much as, far from
far from
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四、单项选择(语法专练)
16. [2023 成都] The Book of Songs is the ________ collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
A. early B. earlier C. earliest
【点拨】空前有定冠词the 修饰, 比较的范围不止两者, 所以用形容词最高级。故选C。
C
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17. [2024 天津华新共同体期中] Of all the children, Amy listens to The Adventures of Tom Sawyer ________.
A. carefully B. so carefully
C. most carefully D. more carefully
【点拨】在所有的孩子中, 艾米听《汤姆·索亚历险记》的故事最认真。根据题干Of all the children 可知三者及以上比较应用最高级, carefully 的最高级是most carefully。
C
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18. [2023 江西] —As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes. He is ________ person I know.
A. funnier B. the funniest
C. more serious D. the most serious
【点拨】funny 有趣的, 滑稽的; serious 严肃的, 认真的。比较范围是“我”认识的人中, 所以要用最高级。此处funny 和上文中的humorous 相对应。故选B。
B
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19. _______ you go jogging, _______ you will be.
A. The more; the healthier B. The less; the healthier
C. More; healthier D. Less; healthier
【点拨】根据本题语境可知, 你慢跑得越多, 就会越健康。根据“the+ 比较级…, the+ 比较级…”的结构可知答案为A。
A
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20. —I have trouble with my English.
—John’s English is the ________ in our class. You can ask him for help.
A. worst B. best
C. fastest D. slowest
【点拨】worst是bad的最高级, 意为“最坏的, 最差的”; best 是good 的最高级, 意为“最好的”; fastest 最快的; slowest 最慢的。根据“你可以向他寻求帮助”可知, 约翰的英语是班里最好的。故选B。
B
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五、改为同义句(语法专练)
21. The weather today is worse than yesterday.
The weather today _______ _______ good _______ yesterday.
isn’t as/so as
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22. Daming is the most careful student in his class.
Daming is ________ careful than________ ________ ________ in his class.
more any other
student
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23. Mary runs more slowly than the other students in her class.
Mary ________ ________ ________ in her class.
runs most slowly
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24. Riding a bike is slower than taking a taxi.
Taking a taxi is ________ ________ riding a bike.
faster than
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25. No one in our class can jump farther than Tom.
Tom jumps ________ __________ in our class.
the farthest
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六、根据汉语意思完成句子
26. 我们的孩子和他们的孩子在同一所学校上学。
Our children go to ________ ________ school ________ theirs.
the same
as
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27. 你可以骑自行车上学, 但记得要小心。
You can ride your bike to school, but remember ________ ________ ________.
to be careful
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28. 或许我应该乘坐出租车去上学。
________ I should go to school ________ ________.
Maybe by taxi
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29. 我们因为恶劣的天气不得不等待两小时。
We had to wait for two hours ________ ________ the bad weather.
because of
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30. 我每天到学校大约要花费半小时。
________ ________ me about half an hour ________ get to school every day.
It takes to
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七、综合填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入适当的单词或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
There are many ways for students to go to school. Some students walk to school 31. _________ they live close to their schools.
because
【点拨】句意: 一些学生走路上学, 因为他们住得离学校近。根据“Some students walk to school” 以及“they live close to their schools”可知, 前后之间是因果关系, 并且后面为原因, 所以此空应用because 引导原因状语从句。故填because。
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However, some students live far 32. ________ their schools, so they may go by car or by bus.
【点拨】根据“so they may go by car or by bus” 以及“live far…” 可知, 此处应用短语far from“离……远”, 表示“住得远”。故填from。
from
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In big 33. ________ (city), students can take the subway to go to school.
【点拨】根据语境可知, 此处是指多个大城市, 应用复数名词cities。故填cities。
cities
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I don’t think going to school by car is good because it causes air pollution. I think 34. ________ (go) to school on foot is not only good for us, but also good for the environment.
【点拨】根据“…to school on foot is not only good for us”可知, 此处应用动名词短语作主语。故填going。
going
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Firstly, walking to school is a wonderful way 35.______________ (exercise) and it’s good for health.
【点拨】根据“walking to school is a wonderful way...”和提示词可知, 此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“way”。故填to exercise。
to exercise
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36. ________ (two), it’s fun to walk together 37. _______ friends.
【点拨】36. 根据“Firstly”以及所给的词汇可知, 此处应用secondly, 与上文保持一致。故填Secondly。
Secondly
with
【点拨】37. 根据“it’s fun to walk together…friends”可知, 此处应用with, 表示“和……一起”。故填with。
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We can talk about something interesting and know each other 38. ________ (well). Then, if we walk, our parents won’t have to take us to school in their cars.
【点拨】上学路上和朋友聊天可以更好地了解对方。故填better。
better
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There will be fewer cars on the road. More walking and 39.________ (little) driving help to make our city cleaner.
【点拨】根据“More walking”以及所给的词汇可知, 此处应用比较级less, less driving 表示“少开车”。故填less。
less
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I hope more and more students will walk to school. If everyone can do so, we 40. ___________ (have) a better life and a greener world.
【点拨】句意: 如果每个人都这么做的话, 我们就会过上更好的生活, 拥有一个更绿色的世界。if 引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”的原则, 故填will have。
will have
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