Unit11SectionA （GrammarFocus）课件-2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

Section A (GF-3b) Unit 11 How ____your school trip? 学校郊游 was Learning aims 1.一般过去时态的陈述句、一般疑问句及其回答。 2.部分规则动词和不规则动词的过去式。 A: What did … do last weekend? B：She__________last weekend. did homework went to the zoo went for a walk watched TV cleaned the room A:What did he/she /…do last weekend? B: He /She …last weekend. played basketball fed chickens took some photos rode a horse milked a cow Grammar Focus was was Did didn’t Did Did ed were weren’t 知识结构 构成 用法 常用时间 实义动词/be动词的过去式 1. 表示过去某个时间发 生的动作或存在的状态。 2. 表示过去经常或 反复发生的动作。 yesterday last night/week/ time.. … days ago just now 一般过去时 一般过去时 一 般 过 去 时 句型结构 (1) 含be动词的一般过去时的句式 ①肯定句主语+was/were十其他.Our school trip was terrible last week,我们上周的学校旅行很糟糕 ②否定句:主语+was not(wasn't)/were not(weren't)十其他.I wasn't at home yesterday.昨天我不在家。 ③一般疑问句为“Was/Were十主语十其他?”。 肯定回答常用“Yes,主语+was/were. 否定回答常用“No,主语+wasn't/weren't.” -Were you at home yesterday?昨天你在家吗?-No,I wasn't.不,我不在家 ④特殊疑问句:疑问词十was/were十主语十其他?How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样? 一 般 过 去 时 句型结构 ①肯定句:主语十动词过去式十其他.They had a good time yesterday.他们昨天玩得很开心。 ②否定句:主语+did not/didn't十动词原形十其他.They didn't watch TV last nigh1.昨天晚上他们没有看电视。 ③一般疑问句为“Did+主语十动词原形十其他?”。肯定回答常用“Yes,主语+did,” 否定回答常用“No,主语+didn't.” ④特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语十动词原形十其他?What time did you finish your homework?你是什么时候做完家庭作业的? (2) 含实义动词的一般过去时的句式 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过 去 式 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked played 结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped lived 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop shop stopped shopped 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied worried 规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音 读音规则 读 音 例 词 在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/ 在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/ 在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/ 清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/ talked helped watched washed learned climbed played watered visited handed talk— help— watch— wash— learn— climb— play— water-- visit— want— hand-- wanted 一般在动词原形末尾加ed 结尾是 e 的动词加 d 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写这个辅音字母后加 ed 末尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词变“y”为“i”加 ed live-- use-- stop-- shop-- stopped shopped study-- worry-- studied worried lived used The rules of the past forms of the verbs /t/ /d/ /id / /d/ /d/ /t/ regular verbs irregular verbs 不规则动词过去式需要单独记忆（特殊形式特殊记） am/is— are— do/does— go— have— feed— ride— grow— take— see-- was were did went had fed rode grew took saw help-- wish-- cook— relax— walk— practice- hope— enjoy-- answer-- climb– taste— show-- helped wished cooked relaxed walked practiced hoped enjoyed answered climbed tasted showed take— come— leave— hear— grow— eat— make— get— spend— keep— buy-- took came left heard grew ate [ɡɔt] [spent] [kept] [bɔ:t] got spent kept bought Exercise: [meid] made 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时 3a Complete Jim’s letter on the left and Bill’s reply on the right. Dear Bill, How _____ (is) your school trip yesterday? _____ (Do) you ____ (go) to the zoo? ______(Do) you take any photos? ______ (Do) you _____ (see) any interesting animals? I _____ (go) to the zoo last year and it ____ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did go Did Did see went was 17 中国英语教师网 Dear Jim, My school trip _____ (is) great! We _____ (have) so much fun! We ______ (go) to Green Park. We _________(climb) the mountains there and ______ (see) a lot of flowers. We _____ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _______ (play) some games after that. But at about two o’clock, it ____(get) very cloudy and we _________ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _______ (do not), and the sun _____ (come) out again! Bill was had went climbed saw ate played got worried did not came Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful. We went fishing. Last week I visited my aunt’s house. 3b 19 3b Groupwork Last week I visited my aunt’s house. _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Make up a story. Each student adds a sentence. The weather was beautiful. We went fishing. Thank you! 1. She often ____ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to the zoo. 2. Last week she ___ (have) fun on a farm. 3. What ___ they __ (do) on the school trip? They ____ (ride) horses and _______ (climb) the mountains. 填入适当的词。 goes went had did do rode climbed Exercises 4. How ____ their school trip? It ___ interesting. ___ she __ (go) fishing? Yes, she did. 5. ___ Li Ming ____ (pick) any strawberries? No, he didn’t. was Did go Did pick was 1. Lucy did her homework at home. （改否定句） Lucy ______ __ her homework at home. 2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句） ____ his father _____ all day last Monday? didn’t do Did work 完成下列句子。 3. I was very busy last week. （改否定 句和一般疑问句） I ______ very busy last week. _____ you very busy last week? 4. There was some orange in the cup. （变一般疑问句) _____ there ____ orange in the cup? wasn’t Were Was any 上个星期六学生们去西山进行了一次野餐, 请参考所给词语, 描述此次活动。go to West Hill, by bike, a short rest, after, at the foot of, sing, dance, climb, see, hear, take some photos, eat, happy Homework 26 26 $$