专题06 短文选词填空15篇(名校模拟)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用)

2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(广东专用) 第五期 专题06 短文选词填空15篇(名校模拟) （2024·广东珠海·一模）选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。 first, have, him, join, student, so, with, to, invite, but, full, last A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 1 came to ask for the job, but only a small number of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual. When they took the final interview, a big box 2 of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. The 3 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road?” the student said to 4 , but he did not try to move the box away. The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came. All of them complained about the box, 5 none of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped (踩) on the papers and left without 6 a look at the things on the ground. Then a thin young man 7 glasses came. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. He managed to move the box 8 the side. To his great surprise, he found an 9 under the box. On it were the following words: “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to 10 us?” Sometimes helping others is helping yourself. （2024·广东东莞·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 but    hundred    relax      school    among    set  and     the     it    spend    near     them 29-year-old Yang Xu has taken up a new hobby: seal carving(篆刻), and has been taking classes at a local night school, “I 11 my free time looking at my smartphone last year,” Yang said. “Now, I spend one and a half hours at the seal cutting class every day, finding achievement and peace in 12 .” Night classes were very popular in 13 1980s, when many young Chinese people were learning new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 14 young people, though they now serve the purpose of enriching (丰富) cultural needs. The night art school Yang attends was 15 up by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provides twelve 90-minute classes at a cost of five 16 yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is 17 the same as a bubble tea. Before the night 18 was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in traditional art. Today, the night school provides all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers 19 artists. For many young people, night classes can make them feel 20 from the busy city life. “The stress in the city creates a lot of worries,” Yang said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.” （2024·广东茂名·一模）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词只能用一次。有两词为多余项。并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 one  with  why  dangerous  get  when  smart  candle  on  he  cover  can The Kong Ming Lantern is a traditional Chinese lantern. It is usually made of bamboo and 21 with paper. Inside the lantern, there’s a small 22 at the bottom. The heat from the candle makes the lantern rise into the sky. But do you know 23 it is called the Kong Ming Lantern? It is said that the Kong Ming Lantern was 24 used by Zhuge Kongming. During the time of the Three Kingdoms, once Zhuge Kongming 25 into trouble. At first, he didn’t know how to tell others about 26 situation. However, he was so 27 that he came up with an idea soon. He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals (信号) in the war. In this way, he was out of 28 . Today, the Kong Ming Lantern is much loved all over Asia. People use it 29 important days and during festivals. They always write something good on the lantern and then fly it away. 30 it slowly rises into the air, it seems their wishes will come true. The Kong Ming Lantern is not only a cultural tradition but also a symbol of hope. （2024·广东肇庆·一模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 should; busy; out; for; much; compete; from; when; class; until; quick; perhaps These days, many parents push their children into learning more skills. They believe it helps their kids to better 31 in life. However, such a 32 life can place great pressure on students. Cathy Taylor comes 33 America. She has three children. On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school 34 . The tired children don’t get home 35 after 7:00 p.m. They have a 36 dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Maybe she could cut 37 a few of their activities, but she believes these activities are important 38 her children’s future. She really wants them to be successful. Doctors say too 39 pressure is not good for a child’s development at all. Instead, children 40 have time to relax and think for themselves. It’s even more important to have happy children than to have successful children. （2024·广东珠海·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 by   completely    role    them    that    call  although    play   influence   common    lucky    with Naming a child is an important event in any culture. In China, names are chosen 41 much care. It is because people think a name has a great 42 on a person’s life. In China, parents always choose names that can stand for 43 hopes for their children. Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also 44 . For example, all the boys in a family may share the name “Ming”, which means “bright”. There are also certain naming taboos (禁). For example, choosing a name 45 sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky. Similarly, it is not proper to name a child after a living family member, as it is believed to bring bad 46 to the child. However, things are 47 different in foreign culture. There aren’t many rules for foreigners to name. In English names, as you know, the last name is a family name and the first name is 48 the given name. Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite 49 , but Chinese people hardly do that. 50 names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture. （2024·广东韶关·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 smart  from  also  introduce  it  what  else  remember  discussion  because  choose  million There’s a new AI robot: ChatGPT. The tool is an AI chatbot system. OpenAI brought 51 to the public in November 2022. Can you imagine 52 the large, powerful AI system can achieve? ChatGPT 53 the main information of your dialogue, using previous (先前的) questions and answers to provideits replies. It gets the answers 54 plenty of information on the Internet. You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not 55 enough to take the place of all humans yet, but it can be creative and very useful. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment 56 it is still in its research period. But when 57 of people visit its website, it gets crowded and can’t deal with what you ask for. It just means you should try visiting the website at a later time when there are fewer people. If you do not want to wait, there is a 58 for you—pay $ 20 monthly. On February 15th, 2024, ChatGPT maker OpenAI started to 59 its most recent AI model named Sora. When you give it clear instructions, like “woman walking down a city street at night” or “car driving through a forest”, you’ll get back a video. It’s still very early days for Sora, but the AI model is already causing a lot of 60 on social media. （2024·广东珠海·一模） cost   arm  spend  eye   avoid  but  they   pain   look   because   helpful   about Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are 61 . What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are 62 too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some 63 to you. *Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when 64 at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. *Sit up straight about an 65 length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to 66 neck and shoulder pain. *What 67 blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, 68 research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer-glasses before putting 69 on. *The 20-20-20 RULE This gives your 70 a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. （2024·广东珠海·一模） show        hope       but         upset        success         direct focus       choose      weak       power        however        pride Water is the softest thing in nature, but Lao Zi really admired it. The gentleness of water does not mean weakness, but rather it 71 a spirit of perseverance (毅力) and determination (决心). Compared to those hard stone, water is gentle. 72 , with continued efforts over time, even water droplets (水滴) tells us that once we have 73 our goal, we need to stick to our plan. So, if you are the weaker one, don’t be 74 . You should 75 on what you are doing and never give up. And if you are the stronger one, don’t be too proud because anyone 76 than you still has a chance to beat you. King Goujian of Yue gave up his 77 to meet the unreasonable demands (无理的要求) of Fuchai, the King of Gao Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting with Xiang Yu 78 . Instead, he build up his power over time and defeated Xiang Yu’s army in one final war. These people show us that in order to 79 , we should keep a 80 attitude. We need to think wisely about the balance of power, and stick on our goals. （2024·广东揭阳·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次， 有两词为多余项。 into   heavy   take   that   we   perform   out   long   use   and   how   up In China, dragons stand for wisdom, power and wealth. It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to 81 . To celebrate the importance of dragons in Chinese culture, the dragon dance was invented during the Han Dynasty. It was then 82 for honoring ancestors and praying for rain. Over time, the dragon dance developed 83 a common festival activity. It is now often performed during the Chinese New Year. During the 84 , you will see a long, smart “dragon”. It is usually made 85 of many different pieces. There is a head piece, a tail piece and several pieces 86 form its long body. Early dragons were made with metal and wood. They are so 87 that people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances. Today’s dragons are more often made with lightweight paper, plastic 88 aluminum (铝). Dancers use poles (杆子) to control the dragon’s body so that they can make it come alive. Many dancers should 89 part in the dragon dance because the dragons can be quite long. The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even 90 . （2024·广东中山·一模）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在相应位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 tradition  is  discover  appear  list  from  but  however  gradual  response  city  use Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been 91 into the first national non-material cultural heritages (遗产) in 2006. As the most popular local opera in the country, Shaoxing Opera 92 in Sheng County (嵊州), Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911), and became popular in Shanghai in 1920s. Shaoxing Opera is special in singing and good at showing feelings along with beautiful music, poetic lyrics and excellent performing. The main subject of Shaoxing Opera is the love stories of talented young adults. Some of the stories are 93 history books, but most of them are from famous folk tales. Besides, the main musical instrument is erhu with some other 94 Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng. First performed by male (男性) farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was 95 developed into a popular performance in 96 with other characteristics of Kunqu Opera, Shao Opera and modern drama. But nowadays almost all performers 97 women. The classics of this opera are Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, the White Snake and others. Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it 98 to be popular only among old people. 99 , more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays. And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing. As Chinese, we should all be 100 for spreading it. （2024·广东茂名·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 sleep  see  up  first  if   understand   time  she  of  act  nor  whether I love eating persimmons (柿子). But people can’t get them in summer. If people try them before the right 101 , they probably taste bad. Because of my poor grades, my parents worried 102 I could get into an excellent high school or not. The summer came and the weather was hot. It made me feel 103 . When I wanted to stop studying, my mom would shout, “If you give 104 now, you will regret it!” I had to look back on my textbooks. They were full 105 words. My mom always said to me with a serious look on 106 face. “You won’t get any fruit in autumn unless a persimmon tree grows in summer!” Although I didn’t like it at that time, I slowly 107 about the truth of her words. I took 108 and worked hard. Several months later, I got into the key high school. It was autumn. Walking in my new school, I could 109 a few persimmon trees. The persimmon was red. I realized that working hard might be bitter (苦的), but its fruit was sweet. My mom was right. 110 a persimmon tree doesn’t grow during summer, it can’t get fruit in autumn. （2024·广东湛江·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 forget   crowded   we   also   thing   write   into   what   quiet   first   but   back A new family moved in next door to Rico. Rico’s Mom invited them to have dinner on Friday. But Mom still didn’t know 111 to cook on Friday. “We can have a do-it-yourself dinner,” Rico said. “We can have tacos (墨西哥薄饼卷). We can make it on 112 own.” “That sounds good, 113 it will still take work. We will have to pick what to buy from the store at 114 .” Rico got a pencil and paper. He 115 down: taco shells, butter and meat. Mom added, “Do not 116 to buy beans, onions and tomatoes.” That afternoon, they went to the store. The parking lot was 117 . “Look! There are so many cars!” Mom said. “This could take a long time.” “I have an idea,” Rico said. “Let’s cut the list 118 two parts. I get half and you get the other half. That will save time.” Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the 119 of the store to get the meat, butter and shells. Soon, they finished. At home, it was late. They prepared 120 together. “I will set up the table,” said Rico. And after the new neighbors arrived, they made tacos together happily and had a wonderful night. （2024·广东佛山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 why  start  true  month  it  increase  uncle  with  be  also  because  already Why do many Chinese people refuse to cut their hair during the first month of the lunar (阴历的) year? This is 121 people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea. Tradition says that doing so may bring bad luck to the 122 of a family—mainly mother’s brothers. Although it’s not 123 , some people still believe it So, after a 124 wait, people usually get together to cut their hair on Dragon Head-Raising Day—the second day of the second lunar month. Dragon Head-Raising Day fell on March 11 this year. 125 is an important traditional Chinese holiday. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall would 126 because the rain-bringing Dragon King would wake up from his winter sleep. So that day is the 127 of spring and farming. There 128 a well-known saying, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” Besides cutting their hair, there are 129 other ways to celebrate this holiday. For example, people eat food 130 “dragon names”. People call noodles dragon’s beard (龙须). Dumplings are dragon’s ears or teeth. （2024·广东中山·一模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 as  beauty  help  endangered  they  in  time  thousand  try  spend  on  take Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world. He believes that his photos are 131 in protecting the wildlife. He has traveled to many places around the world. Xie has even visited the Arctic and the Antarctic(北极和南极) more than thirty 132 ! He experienced the great power of nature. Since 2012, Xie has 133 most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country. He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan and other 134 animals. He has visited nearly 100 wildlife protection areas, such 135 Qilian Mountain and Xishuangbanna. When Xie takes photos, he respects (尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets. He always 136 to film the animals face to face and shows the animals in a natural way, without troubling them. 137 2016, Xie started the “Nature Image China” project with his partners. 138 main work is to record and protect the natural 139 of China and share it with the world. They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions, showing about seven 140 amazing photos. （23-24九年级下·广东梅州·开学考试）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 because, another, huge, buy, into, its, become, actual, what, how, challenge, other During the summer holiday four years ago, I went to visit my grandpa in the countryside. One day, Grandpa took me to a nearby market. We 141 two small plants there. Grandpa planted one in a pot (盆) and kept it inside the house, and then planted the 142 one outside. “Which one will grow better in the future?” Grandpa asked. I thought for some time and said, “The plant inside the house will grow better, 143 it is safe from every danger.” Grandpa smiled and said, “Then let’s just see 144 will happen in the future.” This summer holiday, I visited my grandpa again. I noticed that the plant inside the house had turned 145 a short tree.  But the one we had planted outside had become a(n) 146 tree. “How could that happen?” I asked. “The plant outside the house has to face many 147 . But it is free to spread 148 roots (根) as much as it wants. Each difficulty it faces is 149 a chance for it to grow. And all difficulties will make it 150 even stronger,” Grandpa explained. “And the same goes for our life.” I took a long breath, and then I understood what my grandpa wanted to teach me. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．students 2．full 3．first 4．himself 5．but 6．having 7．with 8．to 9．invitation 10．join 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个公司招聘员工，安排了一场不容寻常的面试，把一个装满文件的箱子放在了路中间，看是否有人会停下来整理散落在地上的文件。而被面试的人中只有一个人这样做了。而在装文件的箱子下面，有一张被公司录用的邀请函。这个故事告诉人们：有时帮助别人就是帮助自己。 1．句意：许多年轻的大学生来应聘这份工作，但只有少数人留下来了。根据“Lots of young college...came to ask for the job, but only a small number of them were left”和备选词可知，college students“大学生”。故填students。 2．句意：当他们进行最后的面试时，在去面试室的路上放了一个装文件的大盒子，盒子周围放着几份文件。根据“a big box...of papers was placed on the way to the interview room”和备选词可知，full of“充满”。故填full。 3．句意：第一个学生来了。根据“The second student came along”和备选词可知，此处指第一位学生来了，first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：“谁把这个箱子放在路中间的？”这个学生自言自语道，但他并没有尝试把箱子移开。根据“the student said to”和备选词him“他”可知，是这个学生是对自己说，即自言自语，“他自己”himself。故填himself。 5．句意：所有的人都在抱怨这个箱子，但没有一个人试图移动它。根据“All of them complained about the box...none of them tried to move it.”可知，空格前后句为转折关系，故备选词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：更糟糕的是，甚至有人踩到文件，不看一下地上的东西就走了。根据“a look at the things on the ground”和备选词可知，have a look“看一看”。根据“without”可知，空格处应用动名词作宾语。故填having。 7．句意：这时，一个戴着眼镜的瘦瘦的年轻人走了过来。根据“Then a thin young man...glasses came”可知，此处表示“戴着眼镜的年轻人”，结合备选词，with“有”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：他设法把箱子搬到一边。根据“He managed to move the box...the side”和备选词可知，move...to...“把……移到……”。to“到，朝着”符合语境。故填to。 9．句意：使他大为惊讶的是，他在盒子下面发现了一张邀请函。根据“he found an...under the box. On it were the following words: “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for...”和备选词可知，是发现了一张邀请函，invite“邀请”符合语境，由an可知，空格处应用名词单数形式。故填invitation。 10．句意：你愿意加入我们吗？根据“Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to...us”和备选词可知，此处是在邀请对方加入，join“加入”符合语境，would like to do“愿意做某事，想要做某事”，故空格处应用动词原形。故填join。 11．spent 12．it 13．the 14．among 15．set 16．hundred 17．nearly 18．school 19．and 20．relaxed 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 11．句意：我过去利用空闲时间盯着智能手机看。根据“last year”可知，时态是一般过去时。宾语是free time，空处应表示“花费spend”，此处是过去式。故填spent。 12．句意：现在我每天花一个半小时在篆刻课上，在其中找到了成就和平静。介词in后接名词或代词，结合所给词可知此处指在课上，用it指代class，故填it。 13．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代非常受欢迎，当时许多中国年轻人正在学习谋生的新技能。in +the+年代是固定表达，表示“在……年代”。故填the。 14．句意：如今，这些课程再次受到年轻人的欢迎，尽管现在的目的是丰富文化需求。be popular among“在……中受欢迎”。故填among。 15．句意：杨旭就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。根据“by”可知，本句用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，set up“设立”，set的过去分词仍是set。故填set。 16．句意：学校对感兴趣的人提供12节90分钟的课程，价格为500元。根据“500...yuan”可知，根据常识是500元。hundred前有具体数字时hundred用单数。故填hundred。 17．句意：平均每小时的课程价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。修饰形容词same用副词，nearly表示“将近，几乎”。故填nearly。 18．句意：在夜校开设之前，年轻人很难找到传统艺术课程。根据“Before the night...was opened”并结合上文可知文章讲的是夜校night school，由was可知用单数。故填school。 19．句意：如今，夜校以合理的价格提供所有这些课程，由知名的老师和艺术家教授。teachers和artists是并列关系，用and表并列。故填and。 20．句意：对于很多年轻人来说，夜校可以让他们从繁忙的城市生活当中感到放松。根据“People need a place to rest their minds, and night art classes can be that one.”可知是讲夜校让人们放松，feel relaxed“感到放松的”，故填relaxed。 21．covered 22．candle 23．why 24．first 25．got 26．his 27．smart 28．danger 29．on 30．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔明灯的发展历史。 21．句意：它通常是用竹子做的，上面覆盖着纸。根据“with paper”可知孔明灯上面覆盖着纸，be covered with“覆盖有”。故填covered。 22．句意：在灯笼里面，底部有一支小蜡烛。根据“a small...at the bottom”可知底部有一支小蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”，a后加可数名词单数。故填candle。 23．句意：但是你知道它为什么叫孔明灯吗？根据“it is called the Kong Ming Lantern”可知是它为什么叫孔明灯，why“为什么”符合。故填why。 24．句意：相传孔明灯最早是诸葛孔明使用的。根据“used by Zhuge Kongming.”可知他是第一个使用孔明灯的人，用序数词first。故填first。 25．句意：三国时期，有一次诸葛孔明陷入麻烦。get into trouble“陷入麻烦”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填got。 26．句意：起初，他不知道如何告诉别人他的情况。根据“he didn’t know how to tell others about...situation”可知是告诉别人他的情况，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 27．句意：然而，他很聪明，很快就想出了一个主意。根据“he came up with an idea soon.”可知他想出了一个主意，可见他很聪明，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。 28．句意：就这样，他脱离了危险。根据“He made the Kongming Lantern to give signals (信号) in the war. In this way, he was out of”可知他使用孔明灯发信号，通过这种方式脱离了危险，out of danger“脱离危险”。故填danger。 29．句意：人们在重要的日子和节日使用它。根据“important days”可知是在重要的节日，用介词on。故填on。 30．句意：当它慢慢上升到空中时，他们的愿望似乎会实现。根据“it slowly rises into the air”可知是当孔明灯慢慢上升到空中时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 31．compete 32．busy 33．from 34．classes 35．until 36．quick 37．out 38．for 39．much 40．should 【导语】本文讲了中国及其他国家中学生们普遍存在的学习及课外辅导班的问题，思考怎样在学习及休息之间达到平衡。 31．句意：他们相信这可以帮助他们的孩子在生活中更好地竞争。根据“They believe it helps their kids to better...in life.”可知，家长认为督促孩子学习更多的技能可以在生活中有竞争力，备选词compete“竞争”符合语境。故填compete。 32．句意：然而，如此忙碌的生活会给学生带来很大的压力。根据“...life can place great pressure on students.”可知，忙碌的生活给学生带来压力，备选词busy“忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 33．句意：凯茜·泰勒来到美国。根据语境“Cathy Taylor comes...America.”可知，她来自美国，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 34．句意：在大多数放学后的日子里，泰勒夫人都会带她的孩子们去参加许多不同类型的课外课程。根据“On most days after school, Mrs Taylor takes her children to many different kinds of after-school...”可知，泰勒夫人带孩子们去参加不同的课，many different kinds of“许多不同种类”，后加可数名词复数， class“课”，复数形式classes。故填classes。 35．句意：疲惫的孩子们直到晚上7:00才回家。根据“The tired children don’t get home...after 7:00 p.m.”可知，孩子们课程排的满满的，7:00后才能回家，备选词until“直到”符合语境。故填until。 36．句意：他们吃了一顿简单的晚餐，然后就到了做作业的时间。根据“and then it’s time for homework.”可知，孩子们快速吃完饭去做作业，备选词quick“快速的”符合语境。故填quick。 37．句意：也许她可以删掉他们的一些活动。根据“The tired children don’t get home”可知，孩子们课外辅导班太多，很疲惫，去掉一些活动可以减轻负担，删除cut out“删掉”符合语境。故填out。 38．句意：但她相信这些活动对她孩子们的未来很重要。根据句意及备选项可知，空处缺少介词，for“对……来说”符合语境。故填for。 39．句意：医生表示，太大的压力对孩子的发育根本没有好处。根据“Doctors say...pressure is not good for a child’s development at all.”可知，太大压力对孩子成长没好处，pressure“压力”，不可数名词，too much+不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”。故填much。 40．句意：相反，孩子应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据句意及备选词可知，空处缺少情态动词，表示建议，should“应该”。故填should。 41．with 42．influence 43．their 44．common 45．that 46．luck 47．completely 48．called 49．players 50．Although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同国家如何给孩子取名。 41．句意：在中国，取名字非常小心。根据横线后“much care”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入with，介词，表伴随。故填with。 42．句意：这是因为人们认为名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响。根据“a name has a great…on a person’s life.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名字对一个人的一生有很大的影响，influence，名词，意为“影响”符合语境。故填influence。 43．句意：在中国，父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字。根据“parents always choose names that can stand for…hopes for their children.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达父母总是为他们的孩子选择能够代表他们希望的名字，them“他们”，宾格人称代词，结合横线后“hopes”是名词可知，此处应该填入their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，作定语，修饰限定名词hopes。故填their。 44．句意：此外，辈分排字也很常见。根据“Besides, generational names (辈分排字) are also…”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入common，形容词，作表语，意为“常见的，平常的”符合语境。故填common。 45．句意：例如，选择一个听起来像不好的意思的名字是不吉利的。根据“choosing a name…sounds similar to a bad meaning is unlucky.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入that，起到连接作用，不做句子成分，无实际意义。胡填that。 46．句意：同样，用活着的家庭成员的名字给孩子取名也是不合适的，因为人们认为这会给孩子带来厄运。根据“it is not proper to name a child after a living family member”和横线前“bad”结合备选词可知，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，此处应该填入luck“幸运”，名词。故填luck。 47．句意：然而，在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了。根据“things are…different in foreign culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达在外国文化中，事情就完全不同了，所以此处应该填入completely，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“完全地”符合语境。故填completely。 48．句意：众所周知，在英文名字中，姓是姓，名被称为名。根据“first name is…the given name.”结合备选词可知，此处应该表达名被称为名，call“叫”，动词，结合语境可知，此处语态是被动语态，结构为：is+过去分词，call的过去分词是called。故填called。 49．句意：一些足球迷通常以他们喜欢的球员的名字给他们的孩子命名，但中国人几乎不这样做。根据“Some football fans usually name their children after their favorite…”结合备选词可知，此处应该指球员，play“玩”，动词，player“运动员”，可数名词，结合“their favorite”可知，此处应该用复数形式，player的复数形式是players。故填players。 50．句意：虽然名字在不同的文化中有不同的含义，但父母对孩子的爱在任何文化中都是一样的。根据“…names have different meanings in different cultures, parents’ love for their children is the same in any culture.”结合备选词可知，此处应该填入although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although。 51．it 52．what 53．remembers 54．from 55．smart 56．because 57．millions 58．choice 59．introduce 60．discussions 【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序及其强大的功能以及它存在的一些问题，并介绍了ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。 51．句意：OpenAI于2022年11月将其推向公众。此处指ChatGPT，作宾语用宾格it。故填it。 52．句意：你能想象大型、强大的AI系统能实现什么吗？句子是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故填what。 53．句意：ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，使用之前的问题和答案来提供答复。根据“the main information of your dialogue”可知ChatGPT会记住你对话的主要信息，remember“记得”，句子用一般现在时，主语是ChatGPT，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。 54．句意：它从互联网上的大量信息中得到答案。根据“gets the answers...plenty of information”可知是从大量信息中得到答案，from“从”。故填from。 55．句意：也许它还不够聪明，不能取代所有人类的位置，但它可以是创造性的，非常有用。根据“enough to take the place of all humans yet”可知它还不够聪明，smart“聪明的”。故填smart。 56．句意：ChatGPT目前可以免费使用，因为它仍处于研究阶段。前后是因果关系，前果后因，用because引导。故填because。 57．句意：但当数以百万计的人访问它的网站时，它会变得拥挤不堪，无法满足你的要求。根据“of people visit its website, it gets crowded”可知此处是millions of“数百万”。故填millions。 58．句意：如果你不想等待，你有一个选择——每月支付20美元。根据“pay $ 20 monthly.”可知可以选择每月付20美元，a后加可数名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。 59．句意：2024年2月15日，ChatGPT制造商OpenAI开始推出其最新的人工智能模型Sora。根据“its most recent AI model named Sora.”可知这个公司开始介绍它最新的人工智能模型，introduce“介绍”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填introduce。 60．句意：对于Sora来说，现在还为时过早，但人工智能模型已经在社交媒体上引起了很多讨论。根据“on social media.”可知在网上引起了讨论，discussion“讨论”，可数名词，这里用复数形式。故填discussions。 61．painful 62．spending 63．help 64．looking 65．arm’s 66．avoid 67．about 68．but 69．them 70．eyes 【导语】本文给学生提供了几点保护视力的做法。 61．句意：突然你感到头痛并且意识到你的眼睛很痛。此处应该填一个形容词与be动词形成系表结构。结合前文“Suddenly you feel a headache”及备选词汇可知，pain的形容词painful符合句意。故填painful。 62．句意：医生表示，许多学生在屏幕前花费了太多时间，尤其是在在线课程上。结合句意及备选词汇可知，此处缺少“花费”的意思，且“spend...(on) sth.花费……在某事上”为固定搭配。时态为现在进行时，be动词后用现在分词。故填spending。 63．句意：下面的内容可能对你有所帮助。结合句意及备选词汇可知“helpful有帮助的”符合语境。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，helpful的名词形式help是不可数名词。故填help。 64．句意：研究表明，人们在看屏幕时眨眼的频率更低。结合句意及备选词汇可知“look看”符合语境。分析句子结构可知，本句是when引导的时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词时可以省略状语从句中的主语和be动词。“look at看”为固定搭配。故填looking。 65．句意：坐直距离屏幕约一臂的距离。结合句意及备选词汇可知“arm手臂”符合语境。根据句意可知，此处需要使用名词所有格形式。故填arm’s。 66．句意：经常站起来锻炼，避免颈部和肩部疼痛。结合句意及备选词汇可知“avoid避免”符合语境。此空放在to的后面表目的，用原形即可。故填avoid。 67．句意：防蓝光眼镜怎么样？分析句子结构可知，此处要填介词，且“what about...……怎么样”为固定搭配。故填about。 68．句意：它们可能看起来很酷，但研究表明，蓝光并不是导致眼睛疲劳的最大原因。结合句意及备选词汇可知“but但是”符合语境。前后句意发生了转折，故填but。 69．句意：因此，在戴上电脑眼镜之前，请咨询医生。结合句意及备选词汇可知“they它们”符合语境。根据句意可知，这里指代的是computer-glasses，且放在动词putting后，要用宾格，故填them。 70．句意：这可以让你的眼睛从长时间看屏幕中休息一下。结合句意及备选词汇可知“eye眼睛”符合语境。结合上下文可知，这样做可以让你的眼睛得到休息。且要用复数形式。故填eyes。 71．shows 72．However 73．chosen 74．upset 75．focus 76．weaker 77．pride 78．directly 79．succeed 80．hopeful 【导语】本文强调了水的柔软力量与毅力精神，鼓励人们在追求目标时保持坚持和专注，无论强弱都应保持谦逊和明智，以实现成功。 71．句意：水的温柔并不意味着软弱，而是一种坚韧不拔的精神。根据“The gentleness of water does not mean weakness”和“a spirit of perseverance and determination.”可知，此处讲述水真正的含义，动词show“表现，体现”符合语境；根据“does not mean”和第三人称单数主语“it”可知，此处应用三单形式shows。故填shows。 72．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也会告诉我们，一旦我们选择了目标，我们就需要坚持自己的计划。根据“water is gentle.”和“even water droplets...”可知，前后句意出现转折，应用副词however“然而”，句首首字母应大写。故填However。 73．句意：然而，随着时间的推移，即使是水滴也会告诉我们，一旦我们选择了目标，我们就需要坚持自己的计划。根据“we need to stick to our plan”和备选词汇可知，选择了目标，就要去坚持，have后缺少过去分词构成现在完成时态，choose的过去分词chosen符合句意，故填chosen。 74．句意：所以，如果你是较弱的一方，不要沮丧。根据“if you are the weaker one, don’t be...”和备选词汇可知，即使是较弱的一方也不要沮丧，形容词upset“沮丧的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填upset。 75．句意：你应该专注于你正在做的事情，永不放弃。根据空后介词on和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语focus on“集中（注意力）于”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填focus。 76．句意：如果你是强者，不要太骄傲，因为任何比你弱的人都有机会打败你。根据“than you still has a chance to beat you”可知，此处需要比较级，比你弱的人都有机会打败你，weaker符合句意，故填weaker。 77．句意：越王勾践为了满足吴王夫差的无理要求，放弃了自己的骄傲。根据“King Goujian of Yue gave up his...to meet the unreasonable demands of Fuchai”和备选词汇可知，越王勾践放弃了自己的骄傲，不可数名词pride“骄傲”符合语境。故填pride。 78．句意：汉高祖刘邦避免直接与项羽交战。根据“Emperor Liu Bang of the Han Dynasty avoided fighting Xiang Yu...”和备选词汇可知，此处指避免直接交战，应用副词directly“直接地”，修饰动词fight。故填directly。 79．句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“in order to”和备选词汇可知，需要一个动词原形，此处是说为了成功，succeed符合句意，故填succeed。 80．句意：这些人告诉我们，为了成功，我们应该保持乐观的态度。根据“we should keep a”和备选词汇可知，有积极的态度才能成功，形容词hopeful“满怀希望的”符合语境，在句中作定语。故填hopeful。 81．us 82．used 83．into 84．performance/performances 85．up 86．that 87．heavy 88．and 89．take 90．longer 【导语】本文介绍了舞龙的相关内容。 81．句意：人们相信龙会给我们带来好运。根据“It is believed that dragons will bring good luck to”可知是指相信龙会给我们带来好运。we“我们”，此处在介词to后面，需用宾格us。故填us。 82．句意：后来，它被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。根据“It was then…for honoring ancestors and praying for rain”可知此处是指被用来祭祀祖先和祈求雨水。use“使用”，主语it和“使用”之间存在被动关系，此处需用被动语态的结构be done。故填used。 83．句意：随着时间的推移，舞龙发展成为一种常见的节日活动。develop into“发展成为”，故填into。 84．句意：在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。根据“you will see a long, smart ‘dragon’”可知是指在表演中，你会看到一条长长的、灵动的“龙”。perform“表演”，此处在介词during后，需用名词。结合空前的the，可用单数形式，也可用复数performances表泛指。故填performance/performances。 85．句意：它通常由许多不同的部分组成。be made up of“由……组成”，故填up。 86．句意：它有一个头，一个尾和几块组成它的长身体。此处是定语从句，先行词为物，that符合，故填that。 87．句意：它们是如此沉重，以至于人们在表演舞龙时都很难握住它们。根据“people struggle to hold them when performing dragon dances”可知是指它们是如此沉重，heavy“重的”，形容词作标语。故填heavy。 88．句意：今天的龙更多地是用轻质的纸、塑料和铝制成的。分析句子可知，前后为并列关系，用and“和”连接，故填and。 89．句意：许多舞者需要参加舞龙，因为龙可能会很长。take part in“参加”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填take。 90．句意：用于大型庆祝活动的龙可以长达100米，甚至更长。根据“The dragons used for big celebrations can be 100 meters long or even”可知是指甚至更长。long“长”，形容词，even修饰比较级。故填longer。 91．listed 92．appeared 93．from 94．traditional 95．gradually 96．cities 97．are 98．used 99．However 100．responsible 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的越剧。 91．句意：绍兴戏，又称越剧，是中国五大戏曲之一，仅次于京剧，2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“Shaoxing Opera, also called Yue Ju, is one of the Five Operas in China, just second to Peking Opera and has been...into the first national non-material cultural heritages in 2006.”和参考词汇可知，越剧被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产，此处为被动语态，空处需填动词过去分词，listed“把……列入一览表”为动词list的过去分词。故填listed。 92．句意：绍兴戏作为全国最受欢迎的地方戏曲，于晚清（1636-1911）出现在浙江嵊州，20世纪20年代在上海流行起来。根据“...Shaoxing Opera...in Sheng County, Zhejiang in later Qing Dynasty (1636—1911),...”和参考词汇可知，绍兴戏于晚清出现在浙江嵊州，时态为一般过去时，空处需填动词过去式，appeared“出现”为appear的过去式。故填appeared。 93．句意：有些故事来自历史书，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事。根据“...but most of them are from famous folk tales.”和参考词汇可知，但大多数都来自著名的民间故事，可推测此处是有些故事来自历史书，be from表示“来自”。故填from。 94．句意：除此之外，主要的乐器是二胡和其他一些中国传统乐器，如笛子、琵琶和古筝。根据“...some other...Chinese musical instruments like dizi, pipa and guzheng.”和参考词汇可知，笛子、琵琶和古筝是中国传统乐器，空处需填形容词，修饰Chinese musical instruments，traditional“传统的”为名词tradition的形容词。故填traditional。 95．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside, Shaoxing Opera was...developed into a popular performance...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种受欢迎的表演，空处需填副词，修饰developed，gradually“逐渐地”为形容词gradual副词。故填gradually。 96．句意：越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，具有昆曲、邵剧和现代戏剧的其他特点。根据“First performed by male farmer artists in the countryside,...”和参考词汇可知，越剧最初由男农民艺术家在农村表演，可推测此处是后来逐渐发展成为一种在城市受欢迎的表演，空处需填名词复数，cities“城市”为名词city的复数形式。故填cities。 97．句意：但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性。根据“But nowadays almost all performers...women.”和参考词汇可知，此处是但现在几乎所有的表演者都是女性，空处需填be动词，主语为almost all performers，复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，are为is的复数形式。故填are。 98．句意：在中国，它过去只受老年人欢迎。根据“Shaoxing Opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it...to be popular only among old people.”和参考词汇可知，越剧以前只受老年人欢迎，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 99．句意：然而，现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣。根据“In China, it...to be popular only among old people..., more and more young people are becoming interested in it nowadays.”和参考词汇可知，“越剧以前只受老年人欢迎”与“现在越来越多的年轻人对它感兴趣”之间为转折关系，逗号前需填副词，however“然而”，副词，句首首字母h需大写。故填However。 100．句意：作为中国人，我们都应该为传播它负责。根据“And people around the world are learning about its special singing and performing.”和参考词汇可知，世界各地的人们都在学习它独特的唱腔和表演，可推测此处是我们都应该为传播它负责，be responsible for表示“对……负责”，空处需填形容词，responsible“负责的”为名词response的形容词。故填responsible。 101．time 102．whether 103．sleepy 104．up 105．of 106．her 107．understood 108．action 109．see 110．If 【导语】本文以主要讲述了作者在九年级那年夏天，在妈妈的鼓励下努力学习，作者成功考入重点高中，并且明白了妈妈的话：“只有通过努力，我们才能获得好的结果。” 101．句意：如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好。根据“If people try them before the right...they probably taste bad.”可知是如果人们在合适的时间之前尝试，它们可能味道不好，time“时间”。故填time。 102．句意：由于我的成绩不好，我的父母担心我能否考上一所优秀的高中。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。 103．句意：这让我感到昏昏欲睡。根据“he summer came and the weather was hot”可知天气很热，会让人困倦，作表语用形容词sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。 104．句意：如果你现在放弃，你会后悔的！give up“放弃”。故填up。 105．句意：它们充满了文字。be full of“充满”。故填of。 106．句意：我妈妈总是严肃地对我说。根据“a serious look on...face”可知是妈妈的脸上的表情很严肃，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 107．句意：虽然当时我不喜欢柿子，但我慢慢明白了她的话的真相。根据“about the truth of her words”可知是理解了她的话，understand“理解”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填understood。 108．句意：我采取行动，努力工作。根据“worked hard”可知是采取行动，努力工作，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 109．句意：我可以看到几棵柿子树。根据“a few persimmon trees”可知是能看到柿子树，see“看见”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填see。 110．句意：如果柿子树夏天不长，秋天就结不出果实。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 111．what 112．our 113．but 114．first 115．wrote 116．forget 117．crowded 118．into 119．back 120．things 【导语】本文主要讲述了Rico的妈妈邀请新邻居到家里吃饭，他们分头购买食材，最后他们一起做了墨西哥薄饼卷，度过了一个愉快的夜晚。 111．句意：但妈妈还不知道星期五做什么饭。根据“But Mom still didn’t know...to cook on Friday ”可知，空处缺宾语，可用特殊疑问词+to do结构，需用what。故填what。 112．句意：我们能自己做墨西哥薄饼卷。on one’s own为固定短语，表示“靠自己”。主语为We，需用we对应的形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 113．句意：“听起来不错，但还是需要努力。首先我们必须从商店挑选要买的东西。”根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 114．句意：“听起来不错，但仍然需要工作。首先我们必须从商店挑选要买的东西。”根据“We will have to pick what to buy from the store at... ”可知，此处指“首先”要去买些东西。备选词“first”符合句意。at first表示“首先”，为固定短语。故填first。 115．句意：他记下：脆皮玉米饼、黄油和肉。根据“Rico got a pencil and paper. He...down...”可知，他拿着笔和纸，故空处是指“记下”，备选词“write”符合句意。因文本主体时态为一般过去时，因此谓语动词write需用过去式wrote。故填wrote。 116．句意：妈妈补充道，“不要忘记买豆类、洋葱和西红柿。” 根据“Mom added, ‘Do not...’”可知，妈妈叮嘱还需要买别的食材，所以空处是指不要忘记买别的食材。备选词“forget”符合句意。Do not后跟动词原形。故填forget。 117．句意：停车场很拥挤。根据“‘Look! There are so many cars!’”可知，那里有很多车，说明停车场很拥挤。备选词“crowded拥挤的”符合句意，为形容词，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 118．句意：Rico说，“让我们把清单分成两部分。我得到一半，你得到另一半。这样可以节省时间。” 根据“Let’s cut the list...two parts”可知，空处是指分成两部分。备选词“into”符合句意。cut...into...表示“把……切成……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 119．句意：妈妈到商店的后面拿了一些肉、黄油和饼壳。根据“Inside the store, Rico found tomatoes, onions and beans. Mom went to the...”可知，Rico和妈妈是分头买食材，Rico在商店里面买，他的妈妈在商店后面买。备选词“back”符合句意。故填back。 120．句意：他们一起准备东西。根据“‘I will set up the table,’ said Rico. ”可知，Rico将摆桌子，空处是指准备东西。备选词“thing”符合句意。因准备的东西多，thing需用复数形式things。故填things。 121．because 122．uncles 123．true 124．month’s 125．It 126．increase 127．start 128．is 129．also 130．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国人在农历时间的一些禁忌或习俗。 121．句意：这是因为人们相信在正月剪头发不是一个好主意。根据下文“people believe that getting a haircut during the first lunar month is not a good idea.”可知，人们觉得正月剪头发不是好主意，这是在解释第一段提出的问题。备选词because符合语境。故填because。 122．句意：传统说这样做可能会给家里的舅舅——主要是妈妈的兄弟，带来不幸。根据下文“mainly mother’s brothers.”可知，此空应为uncle；且根据brothers可知，uncle应为复数。故填uncles。 123．句意：尽管这不是真的，但是有些人依然相信这个。此空需填形容词，备选词true符合语境。故填true。 124．句意：所以，在一个月的等待后，人们通常会聚在一起在龙抬头这一天剪头发。根据下文“the second day of the second lunar month.”可知，人们经常在农历二月初二这一天剪头发，距离正月间隔一个月，备选词month变为名词所有格month’s，符合语境。故填month’s。 125．句意：这是一个中国传统的假期。此空需要主语，备选词it符合语境，代指龙抬头的节日，且放于句首，需大写。故填It。 126．句意：古人相信在这一天后，降雨量就会增加，因为龙王会从冬眠中醒来。此空需填动词，根据rainfall可知，意为“降雨量”，降雨量会增加，备选词increase符合语境，且放于would后，用动词原形。故填increase。 127．句意：所以那一天是春天和农耕的开始。此空需填名词，备选词start可作为名词，意为“开始”，符合语境。故填start。 128．句意：这儿有一句名言。此句为there be句型，此空应为be动词，根据“a well-known saying”可知，be动词应用is。故填is。 129．句意：除了剪头发，也还有其他方式来庆祝这个节日。备选词“also”意为“也”，符合语境。故填also。 130．句意：比如，人们吃带有“龙名”的食物。此空需填介词，备选词with可意为“有（表伴随）”，符合语境。故填with。 131．helpful 132．times 133．spent 134．endangered 135．as 136．tries 137．In 138．Their 139．beauty 140．thousand 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个以拍摄自然世界动物照片为荣的摄影师谢建国，文中介绍了他为保护野生动物所做出的努力和贡献。 131．句意：他相信他的照片有助于保护野生动物。根据“Xie Jianguo is a photographer who is proud of taking photos of animals in the natural world.”和备选词汇可知，指照片对保护野生动物有帮助，help意为“帮助”，由are推知，应填help的形容词helpful作表语。故填helpful。 132．句意：他甚至去过北极和南极三十多次！根据“He has traveled to many places around the world.”和备选词汇可知，指超过三十次。time意为“时间，次数”，由thirty推知，应填time的复数形式times，表示“次数”。故填times。 133．句意：从2012年开始，谢建国把大部分时间都花在了拍摄我国的野生动物上。根据“most of his time in taking photos of the wildlife in our country”和备选词汇可知，指花费大部分时间，spend意为“花费”，由has推知，此处为现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故填spent。 134．句意：他拍摄了四川可爱的大熊猫和其他濒危动物的照片。根据“He took photos of the cute pandas in Sichuan”和备选词汇可知，指其他濒临灭绝的动物。endangered意为“濒临灭绝的”。故填endangered。 135．句意：他曾走访过祁连山、西双版纳等近百个野生动物保护区。根据“such”和备选词汇可知，such as表示“例如”。故填as。 136．句意：他总是尝试面对面地拍摄动物，以自然的方式展现动物，不打扰它们。根据“When Xie takes photos, he respects (尊重) and protects the wild animals he meets.”和备选词汇可知，指尝试面对面拍摄动物，try意为“尝试”，由always推知，此句为一般现在时，主语He时第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填tries。 137．句意：2016年，谢建国与合作伙伴启动了“自然影像中国”项目。根据“2016”可知，指在2016年。用in连接。故填In。 138．句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美景并与世界分享。根据“Xie started the ‘Nature Image China’ project with his partners”和备选词汇可知，指他们的主要工作，they意为“他们”，由main work推知，应填they的形容词性物主代词their，句子首字母应大写。故填Their。 139．句意：他们的主要工作是记录和保护中国的自然美景并与世界分享。根据“the natural…of China”和备选词汇可知，指中国的自然美景，beauty意为“美景”，故填beauty。 140．句意：他们组织了一百多个摄影展览，展示了大约七千张令人惊叹的照片。根据“They have organized over one hundred photography exhibitions”和备选词汇可知，指展览展出大约七千张照片，thousand意为“千”。故填thousand。 141．bought 142．other 143．because 144．what 145．into 146．huge 147．challenges 148．its 149．actually 150．become 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过种在室内和室外的两棵树不同的结果，明白了生活中的每个困难都是机会，所有困难都会使我们变得更强 141．句意：我们在那里买了两棵小植物。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“One day, Grandpa took me to a nearby market.”及备选词可知，应是买了两棵植物，时态是一般过去时，用buy的过去式bought，故填bought。 142．句意：爷爷种了一棵在花盆里，把它放在房子里，然后把另一棵种在外面。根据“two small plants”和“planted one in a pot”可知，此处指两棵中的另一棵，the other“两者中的另一个”，故填other。 143．句意：房子里的植物会长得更好，因为它不受任何危险的威胁。空后“it is safe from every danger”是解释空前“The plant inside the house will grow better”的原因，所以用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，故填because。 144．句意：那就让我们看看未来会发生什么吧。分析句子可知，see后是宾语从句，空处是引导词，且在从句中主语，备选词what“什么”符合语境，故填what。 145．句意：我注意到房子里的植物变成了一棵矮树。turn into“变成”，固定短语，故填into。 146．句意：但是我们种在外面的那棵已经长成了一棵大树。But 表示转折，结合前文“a short tree”可知，空处指的是“另一棵长成了大树”，备选词huge“大的”符合语境，故填huge。 147．句意：屋外的植物必须面对许多挑战。many后跟可数名词复数，结合“The plant outside the house has to face many...”及备选词和常识可知，屋外的植物会面对很多挑战，空处应用challenge“挑战”的复数形式，故填challenges。 148．句意：但它可以随心所欲地扩展其根基。根据“it is free to spread...”可知，应是扩展它的根基，空处在句中作定语，所以用its“它的”，故填its。 149．句意：它面临的每一个困难实际上都是它成长的机会。分析句子可知，句子成分齐全，所以推断应填副词作状语，结合“Each difficulty it faces is ... a chance for it to grow.”及备选词可知，每个困难实际上是成长的机会，备选词actual的副词形式actually“实际上”符合语境，故填actually。 150．句意：所有的困难都会使它变得更加强大。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，结合“stronger”可知，空处应是一个连系动词，备选词become“变得”符合语境，故填become。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$