内容正文:
语法填空---提示词为名词&形容词&代词
[命题规律]
分析近三年高考真题的考点分布可以看出,语法填空考点设置有如下特点:
有提示
词类
(设7空)
高频
考点
谓语动词
1~2题。考查时态、语态及主谓一致,其中涉及语态方面的不超过1题,答案最多三个单词
非谓语动词
1~3题。考查动词不定式、动名词与分词,每种最多设1题
名词
1~2题。主要考查可数名词的单复数,也可能会考查名词的所有格
形容词和副词
1~2题。主要考查形容词和副词的词形转换,及其比较级或最高级
代词
0~1题。 一般给出人称代词的主格,要求填其宾格、名词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词或反身代词。
无提示
词类
(设3空)
高频
考点
介词
0~1题。重点考查常见介词的基本用法或固定搭配中的介词, 一般不涉及介词短语。。
冠词
0~1题。重点考查冠词的特指、泛指用法或固定搭配中的冠词, 一般不涉及零冠词。
从属连词
1~2题。重点考查定语从句的引导词,此外,名词性从句、状语从句也有涉及
低频
考点
并列连词
0~1题。重点考查并列连词and,but,or,其他并列连词也偶有涉及。
其他
0~1题。①构成强调句型的it或that; ②作形式主语或形式宾语的it;
③连接性副词(besides,therefore,however等)
提示词为名词的两大考向
考向一 名词单复数
若提示词是可数名词单数,分析句子成分后发现词性不需要改变,此时应考虑填名词的复数。
[技法点拨]
若有以下情况时要考虑名词的复数:
①有数词或these,those,several,few,many,all,both,various,different等词修饰时用名词的复数形式;
②名词前有one of时用名词的复数形式;
③若谓语动词是复数形式,则空处应填名词的复数形式。
例1 【江苏省淮安中学2022-2023学年高三1部上学期期初联考模拟测试】
“My first flight to space lasted six ___42___ (month), which was a challenge to me. My space dream came true,” he said.
42.考查名词单复数。句意:“我的第一次太空飞行持续了6个月,这对我来说是一个挑战。我的太空梦实现了,”他说。month“月”是可数名词,由six修饰用复数。故填months。
例2【江苏省涟水县第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期第一次阶段检测】
“She will act as a powerful role model for ____42____ (woman) of all ages,” York University President Rhonda Lenton said.
42.考查名词的数。句意:约克大学校长Rhonda Lenton说:“她将成为所有年龄段女性的强大榜样”。根据句意及of all ages可知,此处表示“所有年龄段的女性”,设空处应填可数名词复数,故填women。
例3【江苏省马坝高级中学2022-2023学年高三上学期9月份质量检测】
Jiuzhaigou was closed temporarily, following the earthquake which caused 25 deaths and more than 400 ____38____ (injure).
38.考查名词的数。句意:地震造成25人死亡,400多人受伤,九寨沟暂时关闭。此处作宾语,表示“受伤”应用名词injury,结合上文25 deaths and more than 400可知用复数形式。故填injuries。
例4【江苏省南通市海安市实验中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考】
At the beginning of the 21st century, slow and often uncomfortable trains struggled wildly across China, with low average speeds making ____36____(journey) such as Shanghai-Beijing a test of endurance.
36.考查名词的数。句意:在 21 世纪初,缓慢且常常让人不舒服的火车在中国各地艰难前行着,较低的平均速度让上海至北京这样的旅程成为对耐力的考验。journey是可数名词,在句子中为泛指意义,需要变复数。故填journeys。
例5【江苏省如东中学2022~2023学年高三上学期期初学情检测】
2022 witnesses the 350th anniversary of Rong Bao Zhai. The badge (徽章) for Rong Bao Zhai uses the Chinese ___36___ (character) of “three”, “five” and “zero”.
36.考查名词。句意:荣宝斋的徽章使用了“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字。分析句子可知,“character”意为“文字”,为可数名词,根据句中““three”, “five” and “zero””可知,句中指“三”、“五”和“零”三个汉字,故空格处应用“character”的复数形式“characters”。故填characters。
考向二 词性转换
[技法点拨]
(1)名词转换为形容词
提示词为名词,如果作定语修饰后面的名词时,则一般考查名词变形容词。注意名词变形容词的后缀:
①n.+-able:honor →honorable可敬的
②n.+-al:nature →natural自然的;天生的
③n.+-ful:colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的
④n.+-en:wood→wooden木质的
⑤n.+-y:wealth→wealthy富有的
(2)名词转换为动词
提示词为名词,如果作谓语或非谓语,则一般考查名词变动词。
①加前缀en-;courage→encourage鼓励 danger→endanger危及;使遭到危险
②加后缀-en:strength →strengthen加强
③加后缀-ize:apology →apologize道歉
例1【2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模】
You can sit inside a ____65____ (tradition) tea house and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea.
65.考查形容词。句意:你可以坐在传统的茶馆里,一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词traditional作定语,修饰名词teahouse,故填traditional。
例2【2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考】
To draw children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and try to build ____57____ (harmony) parent-kid relationships, instead of commanding their kids to give up the bad habit.
57.考查形容词。句意:为了让孩子远离智能手机,父母必须反思自己的行为,努力建立和谐的亲子关系,而不是命令他们的孩子放弃坏习惯。修饰名词relationships应用形容词harmonious表示“和谐的”。故填harmonious。
例3【2023届江苏省盐城市高三年级第三次模拟】
Fortunately, conservation efforts have seen positive results in recent years. According to the latest ____58____ (office) figures, the gibbon population in Hainan is estimated at 36individuals living in five family groups, from 30 in four groups in 2019.
58.考查形容词。句意:根据最新的官方数据,海南的长臂猿数量估计为36只,生活在5个家庭群体中,而2019年为4个群体30只。修饰名词figures,需填形容词official作定语。故填official。
例4【2023届江苏省百校高三第三次考试】
China will____43____(active) negotiate and sign bilateral (双边的) cooperation agreements on green development, digital economy and blue economy countries along the Belt and Road.
43.考查副词。句意:中国将积极谈判并签署一带一路沿线绿色发展、数字经济和蓝色经济国家的双边合作协议。分析句子结构,空白处在句子中作状语修饰动词negotiate and sign,应使用副词,故填actively。
提示词为形容词副词的三大考向
考向一 提示词为形容词填副词
[技法点拨]
(1)锁定“(提示词为形容词)+形容词”模式,要考虑用副词修饰形容词表示程度,如completely wrong(完全错了);
(2)锁定“(提示词为形容词)+动词(短语)”或“动词(短语)+(提示词为形容词)”模式,要考虑用副词修饰动词(短语),如carefully do sth或者do sth carefully
(3)锁定“(提示词为形容词)+句子”模式,则要考虑用副词修饰整个句子。
例1【2023届江苏省盐城市高三年级第三次模拟】
Known as the world’s rarest primate(灵长类动物), the Hainan gibbons have been listed as ____57____ (critical) endangered species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.
57.考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词endangered需填副词critically作状语。故填critically。
例2【2023届江苏省南京高三二模】
I hope there will be a place where children’s creativity can be ____41____( true) inspired and exercised.
41.考查副词。句意:我希望有一个地方可以真正激发和锻炼孩子们的创造力。修饰形容词inspired,用副词形式。故填truly。
例3【2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试(三)】
However, with a history of over 600 years, the Xiaoxihu neighborhood had abundant historical remains, and many residents were ____38____(extreme) attached to their ancestral houses and the memories of several generations.
38.考查副词。句意:然而,小西湖社区有着600多年的历史,有着丰富的历史遗迹,许多居民对祖屋和几代人的记忆非常依恋。修饰动词“attached”用副词形式。故填extremely。
例4【2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模】
A great many frequent visitors to China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of ____40____ (professional) qualified skydiving coaches.
40.考查副词。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,形式形容词qualified。故填professionally。
例5【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三下学期5月调研测试】
The term “hutong”, ____37____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
37.考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
考向二 提示词为形容词考虑比较等级
[技法点拨]
(1)标志词确定等级法
①设空后含有than...结构时,用比较级;含有as时可能用形容词/副词原级。
②设空前有用来修饰比较级的词语much,far,even,rather,any(否定或疑问句中),a little,a bit,a great deal及倍数(twice,three times)等用形容词/副词比较级。
③设空后有表示范围的标志词in,of,among等,用形容词/副词最高级。
④设空前有one of the,the+序数词,by far the等修饰词,用形容词/副词最高级。
(2)利用固定句型
①“the+比较级...,the+比较级…”表“越……,(就)越……”。
②比较级+and+比较级,表“越来越……”。
③“否定词+比较级”结构,表最高级含义。
④倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as。
(3)利用隐含信息判断:句中虽没有than等标志词,但暗含比较级,也用比较级。
例1【2023届江苏省决胜新高考高三年级5月份大联考】
According to a survey, children’s addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: the better the relationship is, the ____56____ (likely) a kid is to be addicted to online games.
56.考查比较级。句意:根据一项调查,儿童沉迷网络游戏与亲子关系密切相关:亲子关系越好,越不可能一个孩子很容易沉迷于网络游戏。“the+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……,越……”,为固定句式。根据“the better the relationship is”可知,此处是指亲子关系越好,越不可能一个孩子很容易沉迷于网络游戏,所以应用形容词比较级less likely表示“较不可能的”。故填less likely。
例2【2023届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试】
The kite has the head of a dragon and the body of a centipede(蜈蚣) and is the____39____(wide) of its kind in the world.
39.考查形容词最高级。句意:这个风筝有龙的头和蜈蚣的身体,并且是世界上同类中最宽的。分析句子结构可知,wide是形容词作表语。由于有定冠词the,后面要跟形容词的最高级。故填widest。
例3【2023届江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试】
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a ___41___ (great) number of occasions.”
41.考查比较级。句意:研究茶文化的研究员沈冬梅表示:“喝咖啡更多是办公室文化,而喝茶则适用于更多场合。”根据“Coffee drinking is more about office culture”和句意可知,喝茶适合更多的场合,所以用形容词比较级形式。故填greater。
例4【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三下学期5月调研测试】
Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____42____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
42.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
考向三 提示词为形容词考虑词性转换
[技法点拨]
(1)如果空格处既不填副词,也不填比较等级,当空格处缺主语或宾语时,考虑将形容词转换为名词;
(2)不属于上述情况,考虑加表示否定的词缀un-,im-,-less等。
例1【2023届江苏省连云港市高考考前模拟考试】
The highlight of this year’s edition was the “Chinese Giant Dragon”, four meters in____38____ (high) and 3.6 meters in width.
38.考查名词。句意:今年风筝节的亮点是“中国巨龙”,它高4米,宽3.6米。介词in后面要用名词做介宾,high的名词是height。故填height。
例2【2023届江苏省南通市如皋市高考适应性考试(三)】
Xiaoxihu block, once a run-down area in Nanjing, housed 810 families in an area of 46,900 square meters. Life there was ____36____(convenient) due to narrow roads, old buildings with no kitchen and bathroom, and poor access to public services like water, gas, electricity, and internet.
36.考查形容词。句意:由于道路狭窄,没有厨房和浴室的旧建筑,以及难以获得像水、煤气、电和互联网等之类的公共服务,那里的生活很不方便。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词担当表语;根据下文内容“due to narrow roads, old buildings with no kitchen and bathroom, and poor access to public services”可知,该区的生活条件较差。由此判断,那儿的生活是不方便的。故填inconvenient。
例3【2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模】
It is well known that aero(航空) sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years. China’s Hainan is famous for its natural ____36____ (beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches.
36.考查名词。句意:中国的海南以其无尽的大海和金色海滩的自然美景而闻名。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词beauty,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填beauty。
提示词为代词的三大考向
考向一 人称代词
[技法点拨]
人称代词不同的格在句中有不同的句法功能:主格多作句子主语,有时用作表语;宾格用在及物动词或介词后作宾语,也可作表语或同位语。
例1【江苏省南通市崇川区等5地2022-2023学年高三下学期3月月考】
I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped present in my hands. Unable to contain my curiosity any longer, I tore _____36_____open. It was a brand-new laptop.
36.考查代词。句意:我再也抑制不住好奇心,就把它撕开了。分析句子可知,空格处为动词tore的宾语,指的是前面的present,应使用代词it来代指。故填it。
例2【江苏省镇江市第一中学2022-2023学年高三下学期期初考试】
Rapid development and construction have brought many new problems and challenges in protecting the wall.____63____is necessary to provide a solid legal guarantee for its conservation.
63.考查代词。句意:必须为其保护提供坚实的法律保障。分析句子,设空处使用代词作主语,句中it is+形容词+to do为固定句型,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式结构。故填it。
考向二 物主代词
[技法点拨]
(1)形容词性物主代词相当于形容词,在句中只能作名词或动名词的前置定语,不能单独使用。
(2)名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”,可单独作主语、表语或宾语,也可用“of+名词性物主代词”结构作后置定语,但不能单独作定语。
例1【江苏省扬州市2022-2023学年高三下学期开学考试】
Baguette eating comes with ____63____ (it) own set of customs. For example, it’s considered unlucky to place a baguette upside down on a table.
63.考查物主代词。句意:吃法棍面包有自己的一套习俗。one’s own意为“某人自己的”,因此空格处用物主代词its,故填its。
例2【江苏省无锡市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末质量检测】
The physical book fair presents a collection of more than 300 titles originally written in Chinese alongside ____39____ (they) translated versions involving more than 30 languages, including English, Russian an German, which covers a wide range of topics, such as Chinese economy, literature, history, art and some topics about contemporary China.
39.考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。此处应用形容词性物主代词,修饰名词versions。故填their。
考向三 反身代词
[技法点拨]
(1)反身代词可作宾语:常在enjoy,learn,hurt,behave,introduce等动词后作宾语和介词by,for,to,in,of等介词后作宾语,并且反身代词在人称上应与主语保持一致。
(2)反身代词可作同位语:用于加强语气,强调“亲自,本人,亲身”。
(3)反身代词可作表语:常用于be,feel,look等系动词后作表语,表示身体或精神状态。
例1【2023届江苏省南通徐州市等5地高三三模】
In the peak seasons, many tourists food to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for ____63____ (they), while enjoying a cup of tea.
63.考查代词。句意:在旺季,许多游客一边品尝美食,一边亲眼目睹茶园的美景,一边品茶。此处表示“他们自己”,应用反身代词themselves,故填themselves。
例2【2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模】
Visitors can give full expression to their feelings and personalities, and liberate ____41____ (they) from their sometimes boring everyday life by participating in aero(航空) sports.
41.考查反身代词。句意:游客可以通过参加航空运动来充分表达自己的感受和个性,并将自己从有时无聊的日常生活中解放出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的宾语和句子主语Visitors一致,所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
巩固提升
(A)
【江苏省苏州市2022-2023学年高三下学期5月调研测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing ____36____ arranged the residential areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, ____37____ (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, ____38____ (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes ____39____ (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often ____40____ (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by ____41____ (space)homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and ____42____ (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history ____43____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic ____44____ (event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect _____45_____ culture of grassroots Beijingers.
【答案】
36.and 37.originally 38.surrounded 39.were permitted 40.featured 41.spacious 42.simpler 43.as 44.events 45.the
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的胡同的由来、规模及历史意义。
36.考查连词。句意:在中国的朝代时期,皇帝规划北京城并根据社会阶层安排居住区。分析句子结构可知,planned和arranged是并列的谓语动词,表示并列关系应用连词and连接。故填and。
37.考查副词。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning需要填副词形式。故填originally。
38.考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
39.考查动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,空格处在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述应用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
40.考查动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,空格处需要填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
41.考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。
42.考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
43.考查介词。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据句意可知,空格处译为“作为”,as是介词意为“作为”,符合句意。故填as。
44.考查名词的数。句意:感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史,同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事,甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式。故填events。
45.考查冠词。句意:与紫禁城颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比,胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知,此处culture表示特指概念,应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。
(B)
【2023届江苏省苏锡常镇高三5月二模】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is well known that aero(航空) sports have been popular in the US, New Zealand and other countries for years. China’s Hainan is famous for its natural ____36____ (beautiful) of endless sea, and golden beaches. ____37____ a warm climate and over 300 sunny days each year also provide favorable conditions for aero sports here.
Aero sports, including items such as skydiving and hot air ballooning, ____38____ (be) in rapid growth in China, and Hainan has seen the combination of such sports and tourism thriving over recent years. A great many frequent visitors ____39____ China’s southernmost island province choose to admire Hainan’s fantastic scenery not just at the beach, but also from high above with the help of ____40____ (professional) qualified skydiving coaches. Visitors can give full expression to their feelings and personalities, and liberate ____41____ (they) from their sometimes boring everyday life by participating in aero sports. What is shown in statistics is ____42____ a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day reception of 166 customers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.
With the ____43____ (rise) popularity of aero sports, as well as advantageous policies in building the Hainan Free Trade Port, ____44____ increasing number of people from home and abroad have settled in Hainan. The province ______45______ (host) several national-level aero sports events in the past few years and is striving to build a national sports tourism demonstration zone by 2025.
【答案】
36.beauty 37.And/But 38.are 39.to 40.professionally 41.themselves 42.that 43.rising 44.an 45.has hosted
【文章大意】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍海南省的航空运动活动。
36.考查名词。句意:中国的海南以其无尽的大海和金色海滩的自然美景而闻名。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要名词beauty,作宾语,是不可数名词。故填beauty。
37.考查连词。句意:并且,温暖的气候和每年300多个晴天也为这里的航空运动提供了有利的条件。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要连词and,连贯上下文,表示并列关系或转折关系,应用but。故填And/But。
38.考查谓语动词。句意:航空运动,包括跳伞和热气球等项目,在中国正迅速发展,近年来,海南的此类运动和旅游业蓬勃发展。分析句子结构和意思可知,这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语是sports,be动词用are。故填are。
39.考查介词。句意:许多经常来到中国最南端岛屿省份的游客不仅选择在海滩上欣赏海南的美景,还选择在专业的合格跳伞教练的帮助下从高空欣赏海南的壮丽景色。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要介词to,意为“到某地”。故填to。
40.考查副词。句意:见第4题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要副词,形式形容词qualified。故填professionally。
41.考查反身代词。句意:游客可以通过参加航空运动来充分表达自己的感受和个性,并将自己从有时无聊的日常生活中解放出来。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里的宾语和句子主语Visitors一致,所以用反身代词作宾语。故填themselves。
42.考查表语从句。句意:统计数据显示,今年春节假期,一家跳伞俱乐部单日接待166名顾客,创下历史新高。分析句子结构和意思可知, 7 a skydiving club saw a record-breaking single-day reception of 166 customers during this year’s Spring Festival holiday.是表语从句,从句基本成分完整,上下文意思连贯,用连词that引导。故填that。
43.考查形容词。句意:随着航空运动越来越普及,以及海南自由贸易港建设的有利政策,越来越多的大量海内外人士定居海南。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要形容词,修饰后面的名词popularity。故填rising。
44.考查冠词。句意:见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查固定搭配a number of,意为“大量的”,空格后面increasing的第一个音素是元音音素,所以用an。故填an。
45.考查谓语动词。句意:该省在过去几年中已经举办了好几场国家级航空体育赛事,并力争到2025年建成国家体育旅游示范区。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里有in the past few years作时间状语,谓语用现在完成时,主语是The province,助动词用has。故填has hosted。
(C)
【2023届江苏省扬州市高三考前调研测试】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, new-style, tea-based drinks have become a new trend for young people. One such product is mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee, which ___36___ (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong for long.
To follow the market, tea chains including Hey Tea, CoCo and Chabaidao, are continuously launching new products ___37___ (feature) Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural elements. During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, these tea chains all ___38___ (see) increased sales.
For young customers, new tea products have become a window through ___39___ they can understand and learn about traditional tea culture. They may also develop an interest in traditional tea drinking, especially because young people are now having a preference ___40___ a healthier lifestyle: less sugar and lower calories.
Shen Dongmei, a researcher focused on tea culture, says, “Coffee drinking is more about office culture, while tea drinking suits a ___41___ (great) number of occasions.” She notes that it’s suitable for both personal and group ___42___ (consume), and can be drunk quickly ___43___ enjoyed for a whole afternoon.
“Tea has more cultural features. Young people enjoying new tea drinks is ___44___ reflection of cultural confidence,” she says. Experts also suggest that tea chains adopt a new direction in traditional tea drinking ____45____ (satisfy) the diverse needs of younger customers.
【答案】
36.has been 37.featuring 38.saw 39.which 40.for 41.greater 42.consumption 43.or 44.a 45.to satisfy
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新型的茶饮料已经成为年轻人的新趋势。
36.考查时态。句意:其中一种产品是将传统的中国茶与咖啡混合,这在香港一直是一种受欢迎的茶点选择。根据时间状语for long判断,此句用现在完成时。非限定性定语从句中主语是traditional Chinese tea with coffee,谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been。
37.考查非谓语动词。句意:为了跟上市场,包括喜茶、CoCo、茶百道在内的茶连锁店不断推出以中国茶或其他中国文化元素为特色的新产品。在2023年春节假期,这些茶叶连锁店都增加了销售。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词。名词products与feature之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。
38.考查时态。句意:在2023年春节假期期间,这些茶叶连锁店的销售额都有所增长。根据时间状语During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday可知,用一般过去时。故填saw。
39.考查定语从句。句意:对于年轻顾客来说,新的茶叶产品已经成为他们了解和学习传统茶文化的窗口。句中先行词为window,在定语从句中作介词through的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
40.考查介词。句意:他们也可能对传统的饮茶产生兴趣,特别是因为年轻人现在更喜欢更健康的生活方式:少糖、低热量。have a preference for喜欢。故填for。
41.考查比较级。句意:研究茶文化的研究员沈冬梅表示:“喝咖啡更多是办公室文化,而喝茶则适用于更多场合。”根据“Coffee drinking is more about office culture”和句意可知,喝茶适合更多的场合,所以用形容词比较级形式。故填greater。
42.考查名词。句意:她指出,这种饮料既适合个人饮用,也适合集体饮用,可以很快喝完,也可以享受一整个下午。personal and group后接名词形式。故填consumption。
43.考查连词。句意:她指出,这种饮料既适合个人饮用,也适合集体饮用,可以很快喝完,也可以享受一整个下午。前后句之间为选择关系,所以用连词or。故填or。
44.考查冠词。句意:她说:“茶有更多的文化特征。年轻人喜欢新的茶饮料是文化自信的反映。”名词reflection为可数名词,泛指,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
45.考查非谓语动词。句意:专家还建议,茶叶连锁店在传统饮茶方面采取新的方向,以满足年轻顾客的多样化需求。句中用不定式做目的状语。故填to satisfy。
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