专题06 期末语法复习之非谓语动词100题-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(北师大版2019)

2024-05-31
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易趣英语
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期末语法复习之非谓语动词100题 1.He had his eyes (fix) on this masterpiece in the art gallery. 2.He is said to (study)abroad,but we don’t know what country he is studying in. 3.Luke handed back a book, (apologize) for keeping Ferguson waiting. 4.We must get our teacher (join) us in the party. 5.Far from (charge)consumers high prices, many of these services are free(users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data). 6. (determine) that he would not come back again, he left his home alone. 7.He felt embarrassed (make)an apology in public. 8.Adults understand what it feels like (flood)with objects. 9.The government needs to commit itself to (improve) health care. 10.The plate dropped from her hands, (break) into pieces. 11.In some parts of London,  missing a bus means (wait) for another hour. 12.It is important to (strong) the control of border trade in case of something unexpected 13.The expert can’t stand (wake) up by the noise outside at midnight. 14.The earliest (preserve) recipes for making Lu date back to Qimin Yaoshu, an ancient Chinese agricultural text written in the 5th century. 15.The film star dislikes (recognize) in public, so he has got to wear sunglasses. 16.Jack was anxious (visit) his sick grandpa. 17. (earn) so much money in such a short time is not so easy. 18.Unfortunately, the doctors don't know how to make me better, but I am very outgoing and have learned (adapt) to my disability. 19.In my opinion, it is very important (bridge) the digital divide and make sure everyone has access to the Internet. 20.We cannot help but (wonder) what unknown greatness human beings have has not yet been discovered. 21.The fire, which is thought to have started from the 8th floor, spread quickly, leaving people on the upper floors (trap). 22.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours. 23.Even simple things like using (recycle) paper or switching off lights when you leave the room can help. 24.We have to admit her (be)organised in her speech. 25.We anticipate (read) the novel with great interest. 26.I wonder how (solve)this problem. 27.The conference currently (hold) in Beijing has caught the attention of the mass media. 28.It is a waste of time (try) persuading such a person. 29.I won’t go to his birthday party unless (invite) 30.Young people are seeking excitement and challenges, and going where big companies are is what leads to so many old people (leave) alone in villages. 31.I felt somebody (pat)me on the shoulder. 32.She loves teaching so much that she has devoted her whole life to (educate) the young. 33. (know)these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. (用所给单词适当形式填空) 34.I took up (learn) painting when I graduated from school. (用所给单词适当形式填空) 35.When he saw the soft clouds (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. 36.It is stupid of you (write) down everything (that) the teacher says. 37.With time and energy (save), children can have time to pursue their interests.(用所给单词正确形式填空) 38.Some trucks (load) with food and medicine finally got through to the earthquake-stricken town. 39.The volunteers cleared away the snow on the street to make safe for people to walk on.(用适当的词填空) 40.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 41.They looked forward to (see)him again. 42.Most people, at one time or another, have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness — that moment when a complete stranger stops (offer) aid, generosity or sympathy. 43.I want to get something (read)during the vacation. 44. (throw) waste into a river will cause the fish to die and the people who drink the water to get sick. 45.On behalf of our school, I would like (express) our warm welcome to you. 46.Her trust in me has inspired me (do) things that I have never imagined possible since then. (用所给单词适当形式填空) 47.We must carry on (hope) for the best and never give up. 48.Keep on __________ (go) till you come to a red brick building. 49.The large building (build)there at present will be a shopping centre. 50.To keep fit, I determined (get) rid of these bad habits. 51.They bought a new machine (make) in Shanghai. 52.With everything well (arrange), the manager left the office. 53.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one (repair) first is the library. 54.After Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article, (praise) Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China. 55.We usually sleep in private quarters, which are more like large cupboards, or in sleeping bags (attach) to the walls or the ceiling. 56.The children ran towards us with flowers (hold) in their hands. 57.Joann Childers, 42 years old, said she was one of the first (reach) the top of the mountain. 58. (survive) an earthquake, you need to prepare some water on hand. 59.The workers are occupied in (build) new houses. 60.With the exam (come) near, she felt anxious.(单词的适当形式填空) 61. (see)from the roof of the house, we can get a beautiful view of this village. 62.We ended with Blake’s Jerusalem, (accompany) on the piano by Herbert Wiseman. 63.I can see no point in (alter) your appearance because it’s your inner-self that really counts. 64.The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, (allow)for a new generation of virtual reality. 65.We tend (have)a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal to(吸引)our emotions than for straight facts. 66. (leave)alone in the big house is the most frightening moment for the little boy. 67.I’m looking forward to (meet) you. 68.I consider it no use (quarrel) with him about it. 69.I know you’ve always wanted (do) something for environmental protection. 70.He always asked challenging questions to everyone he met, (upset) many people in Athens. 71.No offence, but I want to say that the driver is not the one (blame) for the accident. 72.There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, (stare) at the night sky. 73. (lack) money, we don’t know whether we can put the idea into practice. 74.It is important (protect)your skin from the harmful effects of the sun. 75.As a responsible citizen, you are bound (follow) the laws of your country. 76.The fish righted himself and swam off again slowly with the great tail (weave) in the air. 77.We strongly recommend (report) the incident to the police. 78. (stay) away from junk food and eating healthy food like vegetables and fish will benefit you. 79.He did the experiment day and night, determined (find) out an effective (有效的) way to treat the disease. 80.Mary was amazed (find) that she got a full mark in the maths test. 81.His brother studied hard, (aim) to pass the coming College Entrance Examination. 82. (rescue) the drowning boy, the soldier jumped into the lake. 83.I am not fond of pop music, because I often have trouble (understand) the words. 84.The first e-Sports event was the one (hold) by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! 85.He is used to (walk) home every day. 86. (face) with the difficulties, the boy turned to his teacher to help. 87. (lose) in thought, the boy didn’t hear the sound from the door. 88.—Did the book give the information you needed? —Yes. But (find) it, I had to read the entire book. 89.The tunes are easy to (sing). 90.The students sat in at the administrative building against racial discrimination(歧视).(protest) 91.I then realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, a neck and upper body, (dress) in a little white skirt. 92.Millions of fans are looking forward to (meet)the famous athlete. 93.Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges (overcome). 94.The professor suggested the problem (refer) to be solved at once. 95.Don’t hesitate (tell) your parents how you love and miss them. 96. (see) quite a few productions of Hamlet, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town. 97. (devote) to the cause of education for ages, he has been working heart and soul. 98.China is the first developing country (send) the man-made spaceship into the space. 99. by the movie, she quickly recovered from sadness and got to work hard again. (inspire) 100.The pianist (surround) by a crowd of fans will hold a concert in the Workers’ Stadium. 试卷第1页,共3页 试卷第1页,共3页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.fixed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他目不转睛地注视着美术馆里的这幅杰作。fix“使(目光、注意力或思想)集中于”作使役动词had后宾语his eyes的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填fixed。 2.be studying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说他正在国外学习,但我们不知道他在哪个国家学习。sb. be said to do为固定用法,意为“据说某人在做……”,结合语境可知,此处表示“正在进行的动作”,需用不定式的进行式。故填be studying。 3.apologizing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:卢克还了一本书,为让弗格森久等而道歉。分析可知,逗号后的内容在句中作伴随状语,句子主语Luke与动词apologize为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词apologizing。故填apologizing。 4.to join 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们必须让老师加入我们的聚会。get sb. to do...为固定搭配,意为“让某人去做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to join。 5.charging 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:这些服务非但没有向消费者收取高昂的费用,反而有许多是免费的(实际上,用户是通过交出更多的数据来支付的)。far from表示“远非”,from是介词,后接动名词作宾语。故填charging。 6.Determined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他下决心不再回来,就独自离开了家。此处是be determined that结构,在句中作状语省去be动词,用过去分词形式。故填Determined。 7.to make 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他觉得当众道歉很不好意思。表语形容词embarrassed后接动词不定式,作状语,表示原因。故填to make。 8.to be flooded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:成年人理解被杂事淹没的感觉。what 既是主句Adults understand的宾语,也是宾语从句的引导词,在宾语从句中还是动词短语feel like的宾语;it 作形式主语,用不定式作真正的主语;Adults与 flooded之间是被动关系,应用被动态;故填to be flooded。 9.improving 【详解】考查固定用法。句意:政府需要承诺改善医疗。此处考查commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth.承诺某人(做)某事,to是介词。用动名词形式。故填improving。 10.breaking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:盘子从她手中掉了下来,摔成了碎片。句中drop为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,此处表示the plate和break之间是主动关系,应用现在分词作结果状语。故答案是breaking。 11.waiting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在伦敦一些地方,错过一辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。根据固定搭配mean doing“意味着……”可知,此处用动名词作宾语,故填waiting。 12.strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意:重要的是要加强对边境贸易的管控,以防万一。it 为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式,设空处接在不定式符号to后,应用动词原形,根据句意和提示词,故填strengthen。 13.being woken 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那位专家受不了半夜被外面的噪音吵醒。根据空前“can’t stand”可知,此处用固定短语can’t stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.,意为“不能忍受……”,空处是非谓语动词,需用动名词形式,且wake和逻辑主语The expert之间是被动关系,需用动名词的被动式,即being done。故填being woken。 14.preserved 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最早被保存下来的的制作鲁菜的食谱可以追溯到《齐民要术》,这是一本写于5世纪的中国古代农业著作。根据句中谓语动词“date back to”可知,此处为非谓语动词形式、作定语,和修饰的名词“recipes”之间为被动关系,是已完成的动作,表示“被保存下来的食谱”,应用过去分词。故填preserved。 15.being recognized 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位电影明星不喜欢在公众面前被认出来,所以他不得不戴上墨镜。dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事;主语The film star 与recognize之间为被动关系,所以用动名词的被动形式。故填being recognized。 16.to visit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:杰克急于去看望他生病的爷爷。be anxious to do为固定用法,意为“着急做某事”,故填to visit。 17.To earn 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这么短的时间内赚这么多钱并不容易。根据句意可知,此处应用动词不定式作主语,表示某次具体的行为。句首字母大写,故填To earn。 18.to adapt 【详解】考查不定式。句意:不幸的是,医生不知道如何让我更好,但我很外向,已经学会了适应我的残疾。根据语境以及固定用法“learn to do sth. 学着去做某事”可知,该空应填不定式to adapt,表示适应的动作未发生,在句中做宾语成分。故填to adapt。 19.to bridge 【详解】考查不定式作主语。句意:在我看来,弥合数字鸿沟并确保每个人都可以访问互联网很重要。分析句子,本句使用了it作形式主语的句式:It is+ 形容词+ to do sth.,it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语。结合句中英文提示,故填to bridge。 20.wonder 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们不禁想知道,人类还有什么未知的伟大尚未被发现。cannot help but do“不禁做某事,禁不住做某事”,固定短语,故填wonder。 21.trapped 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:大火被认为是从8楼开始的,火势迅速蔓延,上层人员被困。分析句子可知,这里考查 leave+宾语+宾语补足语,且people与trap为被动关系,所以这里应用过去分词作宾补。故填trapped。 22.shutting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我拒绝上课,把自己关在房间里好几个小时。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词refused,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语;动词shut与主句主语之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填shutting。 23.recycled 【详解】考查动词过去分词。句意:即使是一些简单的事情,比如使用再生纸或者在你离开房间的时候关掉电灯都会有所帮助。根据空格后名词paper可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式修饰名词,recycle“再循环;回收利用”为动词,和所修饰名词paper之间是被动关系,所以应用其过去分词形式。故填recycled。 24.to be 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:我们必须承认她的演讲很有条理。分析句式结构可知,此处为admit的符合结构,即admit+宾语+宾补,且通常用不定式作宾补,又因为空格后的organised是形容词,所以此处用to be+形容词,表示宾语所处的状态,符合语境。故填to be。 25.reading 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们预期饶有兴趣地读这本小说。anticipate doing sth.为固定搭配,表示“预期做某事”,所以空处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填reading。 26.to solve 【详解】考查固定用法。句意:我想知道如何解决这个问题。wonder后接疑问词+不定式做宾语,故填to solve。 27.being held 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:目前正在北京举行的会议引起了大众媒体的注意。分析句子可知,空处作conference的后置定语,是非谓语动词,结合currently可知,此处强调动作正在进行,且hold和conference逻辑上是被动关系,应用hold现在分词的被动语态being held。故填being held。 28.trying 【详解】考查固定句型。句意:说服这样的人是浪费时间。根据空格前的It is a waste of time可知,此处用固定句型It is a waste of time doing sth表示“做某事是浪费时间的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动名词短语。故填trying。 29.invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加他的生日聚会。分析句子结构,unless     ①     (invite)为非谓语动词作状语,invite和逻辑主语I之间是动宾关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填invited。 30.being left 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:年轻人追求刺激和挑战,去大公司是导致许多老人独自留在农村的原因。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作宾语,根据lead to中的to为介词可知,此处应使用动名词形式作宾语,leave与逻辑主语many old people之间为被动关系,所以使用动名词的被动形式。故填being left。 31.patting 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我感觉有人拍我肩膀。分析句子可知,句中用动词固定短语feel sb doing/do sth,意为“感觉某人正在做某事/做了某事”,根据句意可知是感到某人正在做某事,且与逻辑主语是主动语态,故填patting。 32.educating 【详解】考查动名词。句意:她是如此热爱教学,以至于把她的一生都奉献给了教育年轻人。分析句式结构可知,空格前的to是介词,所以用提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填educating。 33.Knowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:了解这些原因可以让我们检查自己的行为,纠正坏习惯。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词can make,设空处需填动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Knowing。 34.learning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我从学校毕业的时候开始学习画画。分析句子可知谓语动词为took up,所以learn在句子中用作非谓语动词,短语take up doing表示“开始做某事”,用现在分词形式作宾语,故填learning。 35.surrounding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他看到山顶周围柔软的云时,他流下了眼泪。此处为see+宾语+宾补结构,且surround与clouds为主动关系,故用现在分词作宾补。故填surrounding。 36.to write 【详解】考查固定句型和不定式。句意:你真愚蠢,把老师说的每句话都记下来了。根据句意和所给动词write分析句子可知,此处是考查固定句型It+be+adjective+of somebody to do something,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式复合结构。故填to write。 37.saved 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:通过节省时间和精力,孩子们可以有时间去追求自己的兴趣。分析句子结构可知,逗号前面为with的复合结构,time和energy承受save的动作,因此此处需要填入save的过去分词作宾语补足语。故填saved。 38.loaded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:几辆满载食品和药品的卡车终于到达了地震灾区。句中谓语是got through,空格处用非谓语动词,trucks和load之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填loaded。 39.it 【详解】考查代词。句意:志愿者们清除了街上的积雪,让人们可以安全地行走。结合可知,此处应为“make+it+宾补(形容词)+to do sth.”结构,其中不定式作真正的宾语,it为形式宾语。故填it。 40.listening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们被邀请去北岸一个美丽的农场参加一场私人音乐会,在星空下聆听音乐家的演奏,结识有趣的当地人。句中谓语是were invited,空格处用非谓语动词,we和listen之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,故填listening。 41.seeing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们盼望再次见到他。look forward to为固定搭配,意为“期待,期盼”,其中to为介词,后需要加动名词作宾语,故填seeing。 42.to offer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数人,曾经都接受过随意的善举——那个时刻,一个完全的陌生人停下来提供帮助、慷慨或同情。根据语境,空格处用不定式做目的状语,stop to do sth意为“停下来做某事”。故填to offer。 43.to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我想在假期里买些书读。分析句子结构可知,不定代词something后要使用不定式作后置定语,故填to read。 44.Throwing 【详解】考查动名词。句意:把垃圾扔进河里会导致鱼儿死亡,导致饮用河水的人生病。句中动名词短语throwing waste into a river在句中做主语,所以要填Throwing。 45.to express 【详解】考查不定式。句意:我谨代表我们学校对您表示热烈欢迎。分析句意可知,因为would like的结构为would like to do sth. “想要做某事”,故动词express“表达”需要使用不定式。故填to express。 46.to do 【详解】考查不定式。句意:从那时起,她对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。inspire sb. to do sth.“鼓舞某人做某事”,用不定式作宾语补足语,故填to do。 47.hoping 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们必须继续期待最好的结果,并永不放弃。根据句意及句子结构可知,本句考查短语carry on doing sth.,表示“继续做某事”,设空处故填动名词hoping,作宾语,故填hoping。 48.going 【详解】考查非谓语动词和固定搭配。句意:一直走到一座红砖建筑前。分析句子结构可知Keep on为句子谓语动词动词,所以空处应填非谓语的形式,依据空前的介词on可知应填动名词形式作宾语,keep on doing“继续做……”。故填going 。 49.being built 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那边那个目前正在建造的大厦将是一座购物中心。句中已有谓语动词will be且无连词,故空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语,根据“at present”可知动作正在进行,且build和逻辑主语building之间是被动关系,因此用现在分词的被动式being done。故填being built。 50.to get 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了保持健康,我决心改掉这些坏习惯。determine to do sth.“决定做某事”是动词习惯用法,动词不定式作宾语。故填to get。 51.made 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他们买了一台上海制造的新机器。分析句子可知,空处填非谓语动词, a new machine 与make在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。 52.arranged 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:一切都安排好了,经理离开了办公室。此处是with的独立主格结构,with+宾语+宾语补足语,且在这里everything和arrange之间是被动关系,是过去分词作宾语补足语,故填arranged。 53.to be repaired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:城里有许多建筑物需要修理,但首先要修理的是图书馆。分析句子结构可知,已有谓语动词is,空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the one,此处表示将要发生的动作,使用动词不定式,the one和repair为逻辑动宾关系,需用不定式的被动式。故填to be repaired。 54.praising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:白求恩去世后,毛主席写了一篇文章,称赞白求恩医生是中国应该铭记的英雄。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词wrote,所以praise应该用非谓语形式,此处praise和wrote同时发生,表伴随的动作,应该用现在分词形式。故填praising。 55.attached 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们通常睡在私人房间,更像是大橱柜,或者睡在墙上或天花板上的睡袋里。我们通常睡在私人房间,更像是大橱柜,或者睡在墙上或天花板上的睡袋里。设空处修饰名词bags作定语,和名词之间为被动关系,应用过去分词作定语,故填attached。 56.held 【详解】考查with的复合结构。句意:孩子们手里拿着花朝我们跑过来。分析句子结构可知,本句考查with的复合结构,此处的flowers与动词hold之间存在被动关系,应填入过去分词,作宾语补足语。故填held。 57.to reach 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:42岁的乔安·奇尔德斯说,她是第一批到达山顶的人之一。在序数词the first后应用to do不定式作后置定语。动词reach意为“到达”。故填to reach。 58.To survive 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了在地震中生存,你需要在手边准备一些水。分析句子结构可知survive在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To survive。 59.building 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:工人们忙着盖新房子。根据句意可知,应为固定搭配be occupied in doing sth“忙于做某事”,其中doing为动名词作宾语。故填building。 60.coming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着考试临近,她感到焦虑。分析句子结构可知,这是一个with独立主格结构作伴随状语,exam与come之间是主动关系,故用come的现在分词coming。填coming。 61.Seeing 【详解】考查分词作状语。句意:从屋顶上看,我们可以看到这个村庄的美丽景色。分析句子结构可知,空格处为非谓语,句子主语we与动词see之间存在主动关系,应使用现在分词作方式状语,故填Seeing。 62.accompanied 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我们以布莱克的《耶路撒冷》结束,由赫伯特·怀斯曼(Herbert Wiseman)弹钢琴伴奏。根据“ by Herbert Wiseman”可知,空处应为过去分词作伴随状语,故填accompanied。 63.altering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我看不出改变外表有什么意义,因为真正重要的是你的内在。结合句意表示“做某事没有意义”短语为there is no point in doing sth.。故填altering。 64.allowing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:6G的速度将超过125gb /s,允许新一代虚拟现实。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语The speed of 6G与allow for之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。结合句意,故填allowing。 65.to have 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们通常更容易记住那些对我们的感官产生刺激或对我们的情感有吸引力的东西,而非纯粹的事实。结合句意,“tend”在该句中表“趋向,倾向”,其后常跟不定式作宾语,tend to do sth.“趋向于做某事”。故填to have。 66.Being left 【详解】句意:被独自留在那座大房子里是这个小男孩感到最害怕的时候。分析句子结构可知,该句缺少主语;根据句意可知,小男孩是被留下来的,故用动词-ing形式的被动式作主语。故填Being left。 67.meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我期待见到你。固定搭配look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,to是介词,后面使用动名词,作宾语。故填meeting。 68.quarrelling 【详解】考查动名词。句意:我认为和他为那件事争吵没有用。it作形式宾语,后面的名词是no use时,应接动名词作真正的宾语。故填quarrelling。 69.to do 【详解】考查动词短语。句意:我知道你一直想为环境保护做点什么。want to do sth.想要做某事。根据句意,故填to do。 70.upsetting 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:他总是向他遇到的每个人提出富有挑战性的问题,这让雅典的许多人感到不安。分析可知,此处为非谓语,表示自然结果,用现在分词作结果状语。故填upsetting。 71.to blame 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:无意冒犯,但我想说司机不是事故的罪魁祸首。be to blame意为“受到责备”,空格处及之后为动词不定式作后置定语修饰one,表示“该为事故承担责任的人”。故填to blame。 72.staring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么比躺在草原中央,凝视夜空更快乐的了。分析句子可知,本句使用了there be结构,根据句中的“on my back”可知,“lying”的动作由“我”发出,而stare与其逻辑主语“我”是主动关系,故应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填staring。 73.Lacking 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:由于缺钱,我们不知道能否把这个想法付诸实施。动词lack和逻辑主语we之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,首字母应大写,故填Lacking。 74.to protect 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:保护你的皮肤不受阳光的伤害是很重要的。It is important to do sth.做某事是重要的,固定句型,此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,所以空处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to protect。 75.to follow 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一个负责任的公民,你有义务遵守你国家的法律。be bound to do sth.为固定短语,意为“一定做某事”。故填to follow。 76.weaving 【详解】考查现在分词。句意:鱼挺直身子,又慢慢地游开了,巨大的尾巴在空中迂回行进。在with独立主格结构中,动词weave意为“迂回行进”,和逻辑主语tail构成主动关系,所以应用现在分词作状语。故填weaving。 77.reporting 【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我们强烈建议将这一事件报告给警方。recommend doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。故填reporting。 78.Staying 【详解】考查动名词。句意:远离垃圾食品,吃蔬菜和鱼等健康食品对你有益。根据句子结构,设空处为主语,应用动名词staying,设空处在句首,单词的首字母要大写。故填Staying。 79.to find 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他日夜做实验,决心找出治疗这种疾病的有效方法。be determined to do sth“ 下定决心做某事”为固定短语。故填to find。 80.to find 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:玛丽惊讶地发现她在数学测验中得了满分。短语be amazed to do sth.“对做某事感到惊讶”。故填to find。 81.aiming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他哥哥努力学习,目的是通过即将到来的高考。句中已有谓语动词studied,所以空格处用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语His brother与aim之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 82.To rescue 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了营救溺水的男孩,这个战士跳进了湖里。______(rescue) the drowning boy是状语,表目的,用动词不定式。故填To rescue。 83.understanding 【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我不喜欢流行音乐,因为我常常听不懂歌词。短语:have trouble (in) doing sth. “做某事有麻烦或困难”。结合句中提示,所以空处用动名词understanding,故填understanding。 84.held  【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:第一个电子竞技赛事是斯坦福大学在20世纪70年代为游戏《Spacewar》举办的。句子的谓语为was。设空处应用非谓语动词,hold与逻辑主语the one之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填held。 85.walking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他习惯每天步行回家。表示“习惯于做某事”可知短语为be used to doing sth.,动名词作宾语。故填walking。 86.Faced 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对困难,这个男孩向老师求助。be faced with面对,是固定搭配。本句中使用过去分词短语faced with…对主语the boy的情况进行说明,在句子做状语。 87.Lost 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那个男孩陷入沉思,没有听到门里传来的声音。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是didn’t hear,空格处用非谓语形式,be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”,因此空格处用过去分词表状态,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Lost。 88.to find 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——这本书提供了你需要的信息吗?——是的。但为了找到它,我得读完整本书。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填to find。 89.sing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:曲调很容易唱。分析句子,本句使用“主语+be动词+形容词+不定式”结构,该结构中不定式与句子主语The tunes之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,不定式应用主动形式表示被动意义,空前已经出现to,空处填写动词原形形式即可。故填sing。 90.to protest 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:学生们坐在行政大楼里反对种族歧视。结合句意和提示词可知,to do sth表目的,在句子中作目的状语。故填to protest。 91.dressed 【详解】考查过去分词。句意:然后我意识到她没有胳膊和腿,只有头、脖子和上身,穿着一条白色的小裙子。be dressed in穿着,此处省略be,用过去分词作状语,故填dressed。 92.meeting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:数以百万计的体育迷都盼望着见到那位著名的运动员。分析句子,句中to为介词,设空处应该填写动名词作宾语。故填meeting。 93.to overcome 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管最近3D食品打印技术有所进步,但该行业仍有许多挑战需要克服。分析句子结构,已有谓语动词has,空处需填非谓语动词。challenge 常接不定式作后置定语。故填to overcome。 94.referred 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:教授建议所提到的那个问题应该马上予以解决。分析句子结构可知,本句是suggested引导的宾语从句,从句应用虚拟语气,should+动词原形,其中should可省略,所以本句的谓语是(should) be solved,所以refer用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是problem,两者是被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填referred。 95.to tell 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:不要犹豫,告诉你的父母你是多么爱他们,多么想念他们。根据谓语动词“hesitate”可知,空处应为非谓语动词形式,作宾语;动词短语hesitate to do sth表示“犹豫做某事”,符合句意。故填to tell。 96.Having seen 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:看过不少哈姆雷特的作品后,我充满了信心——直到京剧来到城里。本句的谓语是was,所以空处应用非谓语动词。see和逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,且表示的动作发生在was之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,作状语。故填Having seen。 97.Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:多年来,他一直全心全意地从事教育事业。固定搭配be devoted to (doing) sth.意为“致力于……、投身于……”,此处的过去分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Devoted。 98.to send 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:中国是第一个将人造宇宙飞船送入太空的发展中国家。空处需要动词不定式作定语修饰“the first developing country”。当名词前面有序数词修饰时,需要用动词不定式作定语。故填to send。 99.Inspired/nspired 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到这部电影的启发,她很快从悲伤中恢复过来,重新开始努力工作。本句谓语为recovered,此处为非谓语动词,且she与inspire“激励,启发思考”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Inspired。 100.surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被一群乐迷包围的钢琴家将在工人体育场举行音乐会。句子中的谓语为will hold,空处修饰The pianist作后置定语,pianist与surround构成被动关系,用过去分词。故填surrounded。 答案第1页,共2页 答案第1页,共2页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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