高一英语下学期期末考试-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

绝密★考试结束前 2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did Mike use to travel a lot? A．In China. B．In the U. S. C．In Britain. 2．What did the woman do yesterday afternoon? A．She flew a kite. B．She went to the library. C．She met her friends in the park. 3．Which courses does the woman advise the man to take? A．Science and music. B．Spanish and art. C．Music and art. 4．How much should an 11-year-old child pay to visit the museum? A．16. B．8. C．6. 5．What does the woman want the man to do? A．Sell her a new car. B．Drive her home. C．Check her car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What kind of room does the man want to book? A．A room with one bed. B．A room with two beds. C．A room with two bathrooms. 7．What day is it today? A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Thursday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which author does the man like best? A．Henry Miller. B．O. Henry. C．Mark Twain. 9．What does the woman like most about her favorite author? A．He writes about smart women. B．He writes about famous places. C．He writes about interesting stories. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10．Who is the woman? A．A shop assistant. B．A customer. C．A chef. 11．What size jeans does the man wear? A．Small. B．Medium. C．Large. 12．What color shirt does the man prefer? A．Yellow. B．Purple. C．Orange. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A terrible storm. B．A big earthquake. C．A heavy rain. 14．When did the disaster happen? A．This morning. B．Last night. C．Two days ago. 15．Why can’t the woman reach her parents? A．The line is busy. B．The power failure in that area. C．Her parents are sleeping. 16．Where is the man from? A．Houston. B．New York. C．Los Angeles. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Relatives. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 18．What is the man studying in his free time now? A．Computer programming. B．Law. C．Medicine. 19．How does the woman feel about electronic books? A．They are cheap. B．They are expensive. C．They are not better than paper books. 20．Where will the woman probably work in the future? A．In a school. B．In a bookstore. C．In a hospital. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Activities For Families with Children There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.Horse riding Many children will enjoy the opportunity to ride a horse. The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire. Price for a horse ride is US $12 per person.Cooking class If you enjoy local food, taking a cooking class could be fun. Several restaurants offer classes, which start with a visit to a local market to buy fresh ingredients (原料). Wearing a cook’s hat, children can help washing and cutting. Prices for a 3 hours class start at US $13 per person.Hot air balloon A hot- air balloon ride will give you great views of the city. The balloon goes up about 200 meters if weather conditions are OK, less if conditions are windy. The balloon will stay at that altitude for about 10 minutes. Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.Ceramics class A fun activity for kids is taking a ceramics class at the Fine Arts Center. With the help of an experienced potter, kids can make their own creation on the potter’s wheel from clay. The basic clay class costs US $15 per person and takes 1.5 hours. 21．Which activity takes you to view Cusco’s village life? A．Horse riding. B．Cooking class. C．Hot air balloon. D．Ceramics class. 22．How much does it take a couple with a kid to ride a hot- air balloon? A．US $20. B．US $40. C．US $50. D．US $60. 23．In which section of a magazine may the text appear? A．Schooling. B．Tourism. C．Science. D．Health. B Until she was ten years old. Debby Tewa lived with her grandmother in a three-room stone house in a remote area of the Hopi Reservation in Arizona. Like other families around them, Debby and her grandmother never had running water or a telephone, or electrical power. “I didn’t crave electricity then,” Debby recalls. “Because I didn’t know that I didn’t have it.” Debby was in fourth grade and living with her parents off the reservation when she first had electricity at home. “I liked being able to study at night and watch TV,” she remembers. She started thinking about how she could help bring electricity to places like her grandmother’s community. After graduating from Sherman Indian High School in California, Debby returned to the Hopi Reservation, where she took a job helping other young people find summer work. Debby’s big opportunity came when The Hopi Foundation, created by Hopi people to improve life on the reservation, started an organization called Native Sun. The idea was to bring energy to remote Hopi communities in a way that would fit in with their traditional way of life. Solar energy seemed like a perfect solution. To spread the word about solar energy, The Hopi Foundation recruited (招募) several members who could speak the Hopi language. One of them was Debby Tewa. Part of Debby’s job was to teach people about solar energy. She set up demonstration solar power systems in three villages. In the next few years, Debby installed (安装) more than 300 solar panels on Hopi houses, and people started calling her “Solar Debby.” For people like Debby’s aunt and her aunt’s 90-year-old neighbor, who had never had electricity before, solar power has made a life-changing difference. They no longer have to use a kerosene (煤油) lamp. But best of all, they know that they have control over their own clectricity. “When you get your own solar clectrical system, it’s yours.” Debby explains. “You’re not dependent on a power company. With solar energy, we can be independent.” 24．What does the underlined word “crave” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Find out. B．Long for. C．Stand up for. D．Make use of. 25．What can we learn about Debby from the first two paragraphs? A．She could take others’ hardships into consideration. B．She was grateful for her childhood. C．She demonstrated intelligence early in life. D．She complained about a lack of life conveniences. 26．What was the purpose of Native Sun? A．To keep Hopi traditions alive. B．To beautify Hopi communities. C．To provide the Hopi with electricity. D．To offer job opportunities to the Hopi. 27．What does Debby’s explanation about solar power intend to show? A．Its target populations. B．Its possible applications. C．Its operations by the Hopi. D．Its significance to the Hopi. C Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time. According to the study, thinking of leisure as wasteful prevents us from enjoying our leisure pursuits — especially purely pleasure activities such as hanging out with friends, watching TV and just relaxing. More goal-driven leisure activities, like exercise and meditation (冥想), tend to feel productive and so are still enjoyed whether or not people see value in their leisure. In one part of the study, the researchers asked 302 people to recall what they did for Halloween, how much they enjoyed the holiday and their attitudes toward leisure in general. Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids. In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important. The results show that those who do not enjoy pleasure-driven activities are more depressed, anxious and stressed. The findings suggest happiness may be driven not only by whether people engage in leisure, but whether they find value in what they are doing. “Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.” 28．Which statement illustrates the participants enjoying their Halloweenless? A．They are enthusiastic party-goers. B．They enjoy relaxing with their family. C．They consider trick or treating boring. D．They put much value on responsibilities. 29．Why were the participants asked to read the news articles? A．To shape their attitude to leisure. B．To inform them of the cat videos. C．To measure their happiness level. D．To examine their productivity. 30．What aspect of leisure is worth attention according to Tonietto? A．Its accessibility. B．its various types. C．Its potential contributions. D．Its flexibility. 31．What is the best title for the text? A．Pursuing Happiness Intentionally Might Backfire B．Happiness Comes from Real Satisfaction of Life C．Believing Leisure Is Wasteful Reduces Happiness D．More Leisure Doesn’t Necessarily Bring Contentment D Schumpeter is only an amateur stargazer(天文爱好者). His equipment is no fancier than a pair of eyes and a place in the countryside, away from London’s light pollution. That is enough to make out Venus, Mars, Jupiter and Saturn-and, occasionally, the International Space Station crossing the sky. In the past few years a new spectacle has appeared in the form of the Starlink satellites. Launched by SpaceX, they look like nothing else in the heavens, floating like a train of white dots in tight formation. SpaceX is a remarkable firm founded to further Mr Musk’s dream of colonizing Mars. Its rockets cost half as much as its rivals’ do, thanks in part to their ability to land their first stages for reuse rather than dumping them in the sea in line with standard industry practice. SpaceX’s rocket business alone does not justify this rich valuation. The market for launches is small and stagnant (不景气的). This is where Starlink comes in. Those satellites are the lead of a planned constellation1(发射计划)of over1, 000, designed to beam (传输)the Internet to every corner of the globe. Satellite broadband is not a new idea. But existing options are expensive and slow. Starlink’s cheap, mass-produced, low-flying satellites would, SpaceX claims, offer a service comparable to earthly broadband at competitive prices. Starlink’s chief competitor is OneWeb, with 74 satellites in orbit and hundreds more planned. It, too, went bust in March, after failing to persuade SonMasayoshi, a Japanese billionaire, to invest more cash. But it has new sponsors. On July 3rd Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, announced that his government had stumped up S500m for a 45% stake in OneWeb, and a golden share giving it control over its future. Bharti Global, an Indian telecoms firm, also put in S500m. OneWeb may need more cash if it is to complete its constellation. British taxpayers may never see a financial return on their investment. But if OneWeb keeps Mr Musk on his toes even for a little while, their loss may turn out to be global consumers’ gain. Stranger things have happened in space. 32．What is the function of Paragraph 1? A．To show respect for amateur stargazers. B．To draw readers’ attention to light pollution. C．To introduce the topic of Starlink satellites. D．To give an example of observing stars. 33．What is the reason for the emergence of Starlink? A．The rocket launch market is small and depressed. B．SpaceX’s rockets can be recycled in the first stage of launch. C．The rocket cost of SpaceX is only half that of its competitors. D．Starlink can provide services comparable to earthly broadband at competitive prices. 34．How did OneWeb maintain its economy? A．It built 74 in-orbit satellites and planned hundreds of them. B．It persuaded SonMasayoshi to invest more money. C．Boris Johnson’s government and an Indian company invested a total of S1 billion. D．The continuous competition between OneWeb and SpaceX brought it benefits. 35．From the last paragraph, we can infer that A．OneWeb’s financial losses may turn out to be global consumers’ gain B．the battle between OneWeb and SpaceX may benefit global consumers C．Mr Musk may step on global consumers’ toes when he achieves success D．OneWeb no longer needs financial support from British taxpayers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Kala has deep ties to her Hawaiian roots. Her ancestors navigated(航行)the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind. 36 . It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father. 37 . He also taught her how to use them to hold the course. Over 200 stars have specific names and purposes when they are Wayfinding. They have to look at each of the stars and determine if they are rising or setting. During the day, Kala uses the sun until it hits a certain height. 38 , she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. When Kala sails, she feels “very connected to my past and where I came from. I feel very connected to the crew and the canoe. We’re a family.” The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. 39 . But it also had its moments of awe. For Kala, the beauty is in tying together the past and the present to enjoy the moment. So, when she is not sailing, she teaches Wayfinding skills to school-aged children in hopes of preserving the skills her ancestors relied on. 40 . But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness. A．Today, she does the same B．When she gets closer to land C．It was demanding, physical work D．When she got the hang of sailing on the sea E．It was a traditional technique that uses nature F．He taught her how to read the stars and the waves G．Nowadays, it’s easy to get lost in modern screens and miss the nature around us 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In just a few days, 90-year-old Joyce Defauw will finally graduate from Northern Illinois University. It’s a journey that 41 in 1951. “I went to college for 3 years, and I 42 , ” Joyce said. “Later, I met a gentleman who 43 my heart, and we decided to get married. ” A few years after dropping out of college and getting married, she had two kids and thus was just busy with 44 , and that college diploma seemed far away. Now a grandmother of 17, Joyce said while she didn’t think much about returning to 45 , it was always a 46 In 2019 when Joyce showed 47 in the college education she left behind, things were much 48 for her. With the help of her adult children, Joyce, who was too old to 49 , began taking online classes using a computer for the first time. In four years of taking classes, Joyce was on 50 only once, when Northern Illinois University 51 students doing well after the first semester. Now, she will return in-person to finish the 52 that began nearly 70 years ago, with a 53 for others, like her younger self. “Don’t give up. Even if you do quit, go back,” Joyce said. “It’s there for you. Just 54 it. Sometimes you get 55 because it’s taking so long, but there’s light at the end of the tunnel. ” 41．A．continued B．mattered C．finished D．began 42．A．stayed B．quit C．remembered D．graduated 43．A．stole B．broke C．lost D．followed 44．A．sports B．exams C．family D．business 45．A．college B．work C．homeland D．marriage 46．A．danger B．chance C．mistake D．wish 47．A．pride B．interest C．promise D．confidence 48．A．clearer B．harder C．impossible D．different 49．A．drive B．run C．perform D．suffer 50．A．vacation B．campus C．duty D．board 51．A．helped B．observed C．honored D．supported 52．A．journey B．match C．novel D．project 53．A．respect B．request C．message D．plan 54．A．laugh at B．look at C．go for D．wait for 55．A．sick B．hurt C．excited D．frustrated 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Last summer, my family 56 (plan) a trip to Shanghai City. Besides my hometown, Hong Kong, I had never been to such a great city. I 57 (impress) by what I saw there. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to one place from 58 . Everywhere people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, 59 rushing underground to the subway stations. In addition to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were 60 (amaze) . Each street was filled with buildings 61 were built side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city as well. 62 (stand) on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown. My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new way of life. I felt anxious 63 (grow) up and I dream about moving to such a great city. My 64 (one) trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 65 (experience)  of my life. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划举办主题为“庆祝端午节”的校园文化艺术节，请你写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国朋友Mike来参加此次活动，内容包括： 1 .举办时间和地点（下周一下午2点到5点；操场上）； 2.活动内容（师生表演唱歌、跳舞、包粽子等）； 3.活动意义（丰富经历、拓宽视野）。 注意: 1. 词数 100 左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：庆祝端午节Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival Dear Mike, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。 My parents came to the US from India in the 1960s, along with other immigrants from India. Back then, there were few Indians anywhere around the US. My father came to Kansas,where he would get his Ph.D．Six months later, my mother came with the three of us kids — my sister, my brother, and me. We were just six,five and three years old then. It was the very first winter when we were in Kansas. It was so cold,but we didn’t have heavy coats or warm clothes. We didn’t have a concept of how cold it really could be in the Midwest, and there was a new surprise every day. We didn’t have a car or anything like that, and my dad didn’t have a US driver’s license. But anyway, my father was studying for his Ph.D．, and he would walk up and down a big hill to and from the campus on a regular basis. Since I was three years old, I didn’t go to school, but my sister and brother were in school. My father had to walk down the big hill to take them to school every day and then walk back up the hill to go to university.After about three weeks of living like this, a woman called Valerie,whose son John was in the same class as my brother, started noticing them. On a very cold snowy morning,when they went to school as usual,Valerie passed by. She pulled up and said, “I see you on the way every day. Don’t you feel cold without coats?”My father responded,“We didn’t expect the weather would be so cold in Kansas.”Valerie said,“Maybe I can take your daughter and son to school. Would you like a ride?” Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】M: Mike comes from Britain, but he used to travel a lot in China. Now he is doing business in Britain. W: But I was told that he comes from the U. S. 2．B 【原文】M: Did you have a good time flying kites in the park with your friends yesterday? W: Yes. But it started to rain at noon, so we went to the library in the afternoon. 3．C 【原文】M: All these courses are quite new to me. I don’t know which ones to take this term. W: What about music and art? They are certainly more interesting than any of those science courses. 4．B 【原文】M: How much is the ticket to the museum? W: 16 for adults and half of that for children under 12. 5．C 【原文】M: So, what’s the problem, madam? W: The engine is making a strange sound. Could you take a look at it? I really can’t afford a new car now. M: I’ll take a closer look. Don’t worry. This car can definitely go for another fifty thousand miles. 6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hello? This is the Greenfield Hotel. What can I do for you? M: Hello! My name is Bill Brown, and I’d like to make a reservation. W: Yes, sir. M: I need a room with two beds for two days. W: All right, sir. Can you spell your name? M: Bill Brown. B—I—L—L, Bill. B—R—O—W—N, Brown. W: When will you be arriving? M: I’ll be arriving tomorrow morning. W: So that’s Tuesday. And you’ll be staying for two days? M: That’s right. I’ll be leaving on the 21st. 8．C 9．A 【原文】W: Who is your favorite American author, Darryl? M: Mark Twain. I’ve read The Adventures of Tom Sawyer probably four or five times! What about you? W: I love Henry Miller, but I don’t think you’ve heard of him before. M: No, I haven’t. Tell me something about his books. W: Well, many of his stories take place in interesting places around the world, like Paris and New York. The characters in his books are also very interesting. M: What’s your favorite thing about his writing? W: The women in his books are often very intelligent, and that is what I appreciate. 10．A 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: Pardon me, do you have this style of jeans in another size? W: Certainly. What size would you like? M: Well, the large size is too long. I’ll try the medium size. W: Sure. But we only have light blue and gray in medium right now. M: Oh, I really like the dark blue. But light blue is okay, too. Also, do you have more of this style of shirt in large size? I bought one last time I was here and it fits great. W: Yes, we have more of those. M: I prefer dark colors like purple instead of bright colors like yellow or orange. W: Okay, a purple shirt, and medium jeans. Here you are. 13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. You look anxious. What’s going on? W: Oh, I am worried about my parents in New York. You know? There was a terrible storm there last night. M: Take it easy. I’m sure your parents are fine. W: How can you be so sure? I saw many scary images on TV — broken windows, flooded streets and floating furniture! M: I know, but nothing serious is reported to have happened so far. W: But I haven’t been able to reach them because of a sudden power failure in that area! M: Calm down. Last year, Houston also had a terrible storm, and my home in Los Angeles was caught in a big earthquake. The government handled everything successfully, and nobody got hurt. W: Really? Oh, I feel much better now! Thank you so much. M: You’re welcome. 17．A 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】W: Hi, cousin. I haven’t seen you since the last year’s family gathering. What’s new? M: Well, most recently I started taking some online classes. W: You’re studying more? Haven’t you learned enough? M: No, never. After I finished my finance classes, I thought I should challenge myself with computer programming. So, I’m learning that now in my free time. There’s a lot to read. But fortunately all the class books are electronic. They’re cheaper, and of course, I can take them anywhere. W: Don’t your eyes get tired from looking at your computer so much? People say electronic books are more convenient because they don’t take up any more space. But I just like the feel of turning pages and the experience of a real book. Paper books will always be my favorite. M: What have you been reading lately? W: Medical theory and history. I am training to become a nurse. I have a lot to read. It is really tiring, but I don’t mind. 21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在秘鲁的库斯科为有孩子的家庭举办的几种活动。 21．细节理解题。根据Horse riding部分中“The Happy Ranch horse farm organizes horse rides through the countryside passing wheat fields and small towns, wooden huts, open air markets and cooking outside over a fire.(“快乐牧场”马场组织人们骑马穿越乡村，经过麦田、小镇、木屋、露天市场和户外生火做饭)”可知，在骑马活动中孩子们能看到乡村生活。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Hot air balloon部分中“Prices are US $20 for an adult, half price for children.(价格为成人20美元，儿童半价)”可知，一对夫妇带着孩子的参与价格应该是：20×2+10=50(美元)。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are plenty of things to do and see around Cusco, Peru that children will enjoy.(在秘鲁的库斯科有很多孩子们会喜欢的事情和景点)”结合下面几个活动的介绍可知，文章和旅游有关。由此推知，文章可能出现在杂志的旅游部分。故选B。 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述Debby Tewa如何从自身经历出发，致力于为Hopi保留地引入太阳能，极大地改善了当地无电社区的生活条件，赋予居民能源自主权的故事。 24．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“Like other families around them, Debby and her grandmother never had running water or a telephone, or electrical power. (和周围的其他家庭一样，Debby 和她的祖母从来没有自来水、电话或电力)”以及“Because I didn’t know that I didn’t have it.(因为我不知道我没有它)”可知，Debby和她的祖母从来没有自来水、电话或电力，所以她不知道有电这种东西，也就不渴望它。划线的单词crave意为“渴望的”。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“She started thinking about how she could help bring electricity to places like her grandmother’s community.(她开始思考如何帮助像她祖母所在的社区这样的地方通电)”可推知，Debby 能够考虑到他人的生活困难，并想要帮助他们解决这一问题。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The idea was to bring energy to remote Hopi communities in a way that would fit in with their traditional way of life. Solar energy seemed like a perfect solution.(这个想法是以一种符合他们传统生活方式的方式为偏远的Hopi社区带来能源。太阳能似乎是一个完美的解决方案)”可知，Native Sun成立的目的是为了向Hopi社区提供电力。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段的““When you get your own solar clectrical system, it’s yours.” Debby explains. “You’re not dependent on a power company. With solar energy, we can be independent.”(黛比解释说：“当你有了自己的太阳能发电系统，它就是你的了。”“你不依赖电力公司。有了太阳能，我们就可以独立了。”)”可推知，Debby 在强调太阳能对于Hopi社区的重要意义，即它给予他们能源自主权和独立性。故选D。 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Those who believed leisure was wasteful enjoyed their Halloween less, especially when they engaged in activities like going to a party compared to other activities that might be fun but might also fulfill (履行) responsibilities, like trick or treating with their kids.(那些认为休闲是浪费的人不太享受他们的万圣节，特别是当他们参加聚会等活动时，而不是其他可能有趣但也可能履行责任的活动，比如和孩子们一起捣蛋)”可知，他们很重视责任说明了参与者享受他们的无万圣节。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“In another part of the study, participants read news articles meant to convince the reader that leisure is wasteful, unproductive or productive. Next they watched the “Best Funny Cat Videos 2019”and were asked how much they enjoyed it. Those who believed that leisure was wasteful or unproductive didn’t enjoy watching the video s as much as those who thought leisure time was productive and important.(在研究的另一部分，参与者阅读新闻文章，旨在说服读者休闲是浪费、无益或有益的。接下来，他们观看了“2019年最佳搞笑猫咪视频”，并被问及他们有多喜欢。那些认为休闲是浪费或无益的人不像那些认为休闲时间是有益的和重要的人那样喜欢看视频)”可知，要求参与者阅读新闻文章是为了塑造他们对休闲的态度。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段““Attitudes can be difficult to change, so it may not be possible to shift beliefs about leisure overnight,” said lead author Gabriela Tonietto. “For those who think of leisure as wasteful, focusing on the productive ways that individual leisure activities can serve their long-term goals can help.”(该研究的主要作者加布里埃拉·托尼托说：“人们的态度很难改变，所以不可能一夜之间改变人们对休闲的看法。对于那些认为休闲是浪费的人来说，关注个人休闲活动能够为他们的长期目标服务的有效方式可能会有所帮助。”)”可知，托尼托认为休闲的潜在贡献值得关注。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Researchers find the benefits of free time depend on our beliefs about it. A new Rutgers-led study finds that contentment depends, at least in part, on believing that leisure activities are not a waste of time.(研究人员发现，空闲时间的好处取决于我们对它的看法。罗格斯大学领导的一项新研究发现，满足感至少在一定程度上取决于人们是否相信休闲活动不是浪费时间)”结合文章主要说明了研究表明认为休闲是浪费的想法会阻碍我们享受休闲活动，解释了研究开展的经过以及建议。可知，C选项“认为休闲是浪费会减少幸福感”最符合文章标题。故选C。 32．C 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Starlink satellites出现的原因和发展。并指出拥有Starlink satellites业务的两家公司SpaceX和OneWeb的竞争有益于全球用户。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段的“In the past few years a new spectacle has appeared in the form of the Starlink satellites. Launched by SpaceX, they look like nothing else in the heavens, floating like a train of white dots in tight formation.(在过去的几年里，星链卫星出现了一个新的奇观。它们由SpaceX公司发射，在天空中看起来与众不同，像一列紧密排列的白点火车一样漂浮着)”结合下文对Starlink satellites的介绍推知，第一段的目的是引出话题。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The market for launches is small and stagnant (不景气的). This is where Starlink comes in. (发射市场规模小且停滞不前。这就是Starlink出现的原因)”可知，Starlink的出现是因为火箭发射市场小且不景气。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“But it has new sponsors. On July 3rd Boris Johnson, Britain’s prime minister, announced that his government had stumped up S500m for a 45% stake in OneWeb, and a golden share giving it control over its future. Bharti Global, an Indian telecoms firm, also put in S500m.(但它有了新的赞助商。7月3日，英国首相Boris Johnson宣布，他的政府已出资5亿英镑收购OneWeb 45%的股份，以及一份黄金股，使其能够控制该公司的未来。印度电信公司Bharti Global也投入了5亿卢比)”可知，OneWeb通过Boris Johnson政府和印度电信公司投入的10美元来维持它的经济。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“OneWeb may need more cash if it is to complete its constellation. British taxpayers may never see a financial return on their investment. But if OneWeb keeps Mr Musk on his toes even for a little while, their loss may turn out to be global consumers’ gain. (OneWeb若要完成其星座，可能需要更多资金。英国纳税人的投资可能永远不会有经济回报。但如果OneWeb让马斯克先生保持警惕，哪怕是一段时间，他们的损失可能会变成全球消费者的收益)”推知，OneWeb和SpaceX之间的竞争会让全球的消费者收益。故选B。 36．A 37．F 38．B 39．C 40．G 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了卡拉利用老辈子传下来的观测技术, 通过自然现象判断航向和天气, 完成了从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行。 36．上文“Her ancestors navigated the oceans for centuries using their knowledge of the stars, the sun, the currents and the wind.(她的祖先利用他们对恒星、太阳、洋流和风的了解，在海洋中航行了几个世纪)”以及下文“It’s not that she navigates without technology. Rather, she uses the natural technology around her. (这并不是说她在没有技术的情况下导航。相反，她使用了周围的自然技术)”可知，不仅卡拉的祖先利用恒星、太阳等自然技术进行航行，卡拉也使用了自然技术航行，说明A项“今天, 她做着同样的事情”，起到了承上启下的作用，符合句意。故选A项。 37．上文“It’s called Wayfinding, and it was taught to her by her father.(这叫做寻路，是她父亲教给她的)”说明他父亲交给她寻路的技能，F项“他教她如何阅读星星和波浪”中的he指代的上文中的her father，和上文构成内容的顺承关系。故选F项。 38．下文“she looks for certain species of land birds and stationary clouds that indicate there is land below. (她寻找某些种类的陆地鸟类和静止的云层，这些云层表明下面有陆地)”可知, 她根据鸟的种类和不动的云朵来判断是否是陆地, 这种方法是靠近陆地的时候采用的。B项“当她靠近陆地的时候”符合语境，和下文构成内容上的衔接。故选B项。 39．上文“The voyage from California to Hawaii required Kala to spend long hours studying the day and the night skies. (从加利福尼亚到夏威夷的航行需要卡拉花很长时间研究白天和夜晚的天空)”暗示出利用天象判断航向需要花很长时间, 推断出这是一个苦差事, C项“这是一项繁重的体力劳动”中的it指代上句内容，是对上文内容的承接，同时和下文“But it also had its moments of awe. (但它也有令人惊叹的时刻)”构成转折关系。故选C项。 40．下文“But if we take the time to look up, to see the stars and the sun, the way the clouds move, the miracle of life beneath and above us, we will discover something deep inside us, something that will always lead to happiness.(但是，如果我们花时间抬头看看，看看星星和太阳，看看云的移动方式，看看我们身下和身上的生命奇迹，我们就会发现我们内心深处的一些东西，一些永远会带来幸福的东西)”说明我们应该花时间观察自然这样才能发现一些带来幸福的东西，由but可知，空格处和下文构成转折关系，空格处的内容应该是对这些好处的忽略。G项“如今, 我们很容易迷失在现代化的屏幕中, 错过我们周围的大自然”与下文语义转折, 衔接合理。故选G项。 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．C 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文为记叙文。文章介绍美国一位90岁老太太通过在线学习完成大学学业，弥补了年轻时辍学遗憾的经历。文章鼓励大家遇到困难时不要放弃，即使短暂放弃，也可以重新弥补。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程始于1951年。A. continued继续；B. mattered重要；C. finished完成；D. began开始。由下文可知Joyce的大学之旅开始于1951年，后面因为某种原因辍学，再碰到心爱的人结婚。故选D。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我上了三年大学，然后就退学了。A. stayed停留；B. quit停止；C. remembered记得；D. graduated毕业。根据后文“and we decided to get married”可知，上了三年大学，然后就退学了。故选B。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来，我遇到了一位绅士，他偷走了我的心，我们决定结婚。”A. stole偷窃；B. broke打破；C. lost失去；D. followed跟随。根据后文“my heart, and we decided to get married”可知，她遇到了心爱的人，即她碰到一个“偷她心”的男人。故选A。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从大学退学结婚几年后，她有了两个孩子，因此忙于家务，大学文凭似乎遥不可及。A. sports运动；B. exams考试；C. family家庭；D. business生意。根据下文“and that college diploma seemed far away”指她结婚后有了小孩，因此就忙于家庭事务，完成大学学业就遥不可及了。故选C。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔伊斯现在已经是17个孩子的祖母了，她说虽然她没有想太多重返大学，但这一直是她的愿望。A. college大学；B. work工作；C. homeland祖国；D. marriage婚姻。根据下文“ in the college education she left behind”可知，此处指返回大学。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：乔伊斯现在已经是17个孩子的祖母了，她说虽然她没有想太多重返大学，但这一直是她的愿望。A. danger危险；B. chance机会；C. mistake错误；D. wish愿望。根据后文她去上大学，可知这一直是她的愿望。故选D。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年，当乔伊斯对她离开的大学教育表现出兴趣时，情况对她来说大不相同。A. pride自豪；B. interest兴趣；C. promise承诺；D. confidence自信。根据乔伊斯决定返回大学可知，此处指她离开的大学教育表现出兴趣。故选B。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2019年，当乔伊斯对她离开的大学教育表现出兴趣时，情况对她来说大不相同。A. clearer更清楚的；B. harder更困难的；C. impossible不可能的；D. different不同的。根据后文“With the help of her adult children, Joyce, who was too old to 　　　9　　 , began taking online classes using a computer for the first time.”可知，2019年她表现出对曾经落下的大学教育的兴趣后，这次事情就大不相同了，他的孩子们决定帮她弥补遗憾。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊斯年纪太大，不能开车了，在她成年子女的帮助下，她第一次开始用电脑上在线课程。A. drive驾驶；B. run奔跑；C. perform表演；D. suffer遭受。根据后文“began taking online classes using a computer for the first time”可知，由于年纪较大，她已经无法自己开车上学，于是第一次使用电脑，选择在线学习的方式去完成学业。故选A。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在四年的课程学习中，乔伊斯只来过一次，那是在北伊利诺伊大学表彰第一学期表现好的学生的时候。A. vacation假期；B. campus校园；C. duty义务；D. board木板。上文提到由于年纪较大，她已经无法自己开车上学，所以是只去过学校一次，故选B。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在四年的课程学习中，乔伊斯只来过一次，那是在北伊利诺伊大学表彰第一学期表现好的学生的时候。A. helped帮助；B. observed观察；C. honored尊重，给与荣誉；D. supported支持。根据上文“In four years of taking classes, Joyce was on”可知，大学四年期间，她只去过学校一次，那还是第一学期学校表彰优秀的时候。故选C。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她将亲自返回，完成70年前开始的旅程，为其他人，包括年轻时的自己传递信息。A. journey旅程；B. match比赛；C. novel小说；D. project项目。呼应上文“It’s a journey”指求学之旅。故选A。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，她将亲自返回，完成70年前开始的旅程，为其他人，包括年轻时的自己传递信息。A. respect尊重；B. request要求；C. message信息；D. plan计划。根据后文“Don’t give up. Even if you do quit, go back”指给别人和年轻时候的自己传递一个信息——“不要放弃。即使放弃了，也可以重新来过。”故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：去努力争取。A. laugh at嘲笑；B. look at看着；C. go for争取；D. wait for等待。曾经的目标就在那儿，去努力达成就是。go for it意为“努力争取”。故选C。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候你会因为花了太长时间而感到沮丧，但隧道尽头会有光明。A. sick生病的；B. hurt受伤的；C. excited激动的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据后文“because it’s taking so long”因为耗时较长，有时候你会感到挫败泄气，但是在隧道的尽头就是光亮，坚持一定可以获得成功。故选D。 56．planned 57．was impressed 58．another 59．or 60．amazing 61．which/that 62．Standing 63．to grow 64．first 65．experiences 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者第一次到上海旅行的经历和感受。 56．考查时态。句意：去年夏天，我的家人计划去上海旅游。根据时间状语Last summer可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式。故填planned。 57．考查时态和语态。句意：我在那里看到的给我留下了深刻的印象。句子陈述去年夏天的事情，用一般过去时，主语I和动词impress是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was impressed。 58．考查代词。句意：一个人从一个地方到另一个地方的途径比我的家乡多得多。根据句意可知，此处是“从一个地方到另一个地方”，应用代词another。故填another。 59．考查连词。句意：到处都有人开车，骑着共用的自行车，等公共汽车，或者冲到地铁站。根据句意可知，此处使用连词or“或者”。故填or。 60．考查形容词。句意：除了人和交通，我还发现这些建筑令人惊叹。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人惊叹的”，应用形容词amazing。故填amazing。 61．考查定语从句。句意：每一条街上都挤满了这些建筑并排建造，许多摩天大楼遍布整个城市。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是buildings，在从句中作主语，应用that或which引导。故填which或that。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：站在东方明珠塔的顶端，我可以从这个角度看到几乎整个城市。动词stand和主语I之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Standing。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：我渴望长大，我梦想着搬到这样一个伟大的城市。固定短语be anxious to do sth.“渴望做某事”。故填to grow。 64．考查序数词。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。结合上下文可知，应填入序数词first，表示“第一次”。故填first。 65．考查名词复数。句意：我的第一次上海之行是我一生中最难忘的经历之一。experience“经历”，可数名词，one of后接名词复数。故填experiences。 66． Dear Mike, I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” The festival, which is scheduled for next Monday from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on our school playground, promises an array of activities. You’ll witness vibrant singing and dancing performances by our students and teachers, and even have the chance to participate in the traditional art of making zongzi. This event aims to enrich our cultural experiences and broaden our horizons, providing a unique glimpse into Chinese traditions. We eagerly await your presence and look forward to sharing this special day with you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校计划举办主题为“庆祝端午节”的校园文化艺术节，要求考生写一封信，邀请对此感兴趣的美国朋友Mike来参加此次活动。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 计划：schedule→plan 活动：activity→event 机会：chance→opportunity 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” 拓展句：I cordially invite you to attend our upcoming Campus Cultural and Art Festival, which is themed “Celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival.” 【点睛】[高分句型1]The festival, which is scheduled for next Monday from 2pm to 5pm on our school playground, promises an array of activities.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]This event aims to enrich our cultural experiences and broaden our horizons, providing a unique glimpse into Chinese traditions.(现在分词作状语) 67．Paragraph 1: Hearing that, my dad nodded with great joy. He said, “That would be great. That’s very kind of you.” Then my sister and brother got into Valerie’s car on the freezing cold day. After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. After a while, a faint flush rose to my brother’s cheeks because of the warm wind in the car, and my sister had a broad smile on her face. Seeing that, Valerie decided to continue the act from then on. Paragraph 2: Later, Valerie and her family became so dear to my family. It just started with this small act of offering a ride, and afterwards the relationship between the two families gradually deepened. We kids have been close friends with John. Valerie and my mother also became very close. Valerie and her family tried to help us in other aspects, such as offering us warm clothes we were in urgent need of at that time. And my mother loved to cook Indian food for Valerie’s family. We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者父母和其他印度移民一起从印度来到美国，冬天的时候，天气很冷，作者家没有车和厚衣服。父亲每天都要走下山送哥哥姐姐上学，然后再走上山上大学。后来一个名叫Valerie的女人注意到了作者一家的境遇，于是主动让他们搭便车，两家人也因此成了好朋友。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“听了这话，爸爸高兴地点了点头。”可知，第一段可描写Valerie帮助作者一家的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“后来，Valerie和她的家人成了我们家的至亲。”可知，第二段可描写作者一家和Valerie成为了好朋友。 2.续写线索：同意搭便车——表达感谢——关系加深——互相帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 表达感谢：express their thanks / express gratitude 继续：continue /go on 提供：offer / provide 情绪类 开心：joy / happiness 善良：kind / warm-hearted 【点睛】[高分句型1] After expressing their thanks to Valerie, they greeted John with a smile. (运用了动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] We all believed that our friendship would last forever. 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