专题05 期末复习之书信写作20篇（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

期末复习之书信写作20篇 (名校期末真题) 1．（22-23高一下·四川绵阳·期末）假定你是李华，与留学生朋友 Tom 约好一起去参加你校即将举行的科技节并为他做介绍，但你因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表达歉意； 2. 说明原因； 3. 提出弥补措施。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t keep the appointment and go to the Science Festival with you this Sunday. The reason why I can’t make it is that I must take an important exam that day, which is closely connected with my college application. I’m sure you can understand, right? If you don’t mind, how about going with my friend Liu Xing? He knows a lot about the inventions at the Science Festival, and he can introduce them to you. I really hope you can accept my apology. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生朋友Tom写封邮件，因故不能与他一起去参加将举行的科技节并为他做介绍，向他表达歉意，解释原因并提出弥补措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：tell → inform 与……相关：be connected with → be related to 确信的：sure → convinced/certain 回复：reply → answer 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：He knows a lot about the inventions at the Science Festival, and he can introduce them to you. 拓展句：He knows a lot about the inventions at the Science Festival, who can introduce them to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reason why I can’t make it is that I must take an important exam that day, which is closely connected with my college application. (运用了why引导的限制性定语从句、that引导的表语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m very sorry to tell you that I can’t keep the appointment and go to the Science Festival with you this Sunday. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 2．（22-23高一下·四川自贡·期末）假定你是李华，你市将举办一场中国书法作品展。请写封邮件邀请你的英国朋友 Jim 参加。内容包括： 1. 提出邀请； 2. 展出简介； 3. 期待回复。 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：书法 calligraphy      书法家 calligrapher Dear Jim, How’s it going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, How’s it going? I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time. I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday. As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture. On this exhibition, more than 300 calligraphy works by famous masters from different dynasties will be on display, which will be a visual feast for you. All works will be exhibited on the fifth floor of the city hall. If you have time, please come to taste Chinese culture and enjoy writing calligraphy. I’m sure from this well-organized exhibition, you will benefit a lot. I look forward to hearing from you soon.                     Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Jim写封邮件，邀请他参加市里将举办的一场中国书法作品展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy→glad 业余时间：spare time→free time 喜欢：be crazy about→be fond of 重要的：important→significant 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition to be held in our city next Monday. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy exhibition that will be held in our city next Monday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m happy to know that you are crazy about Chinese calligraphy and that you always like to practice calligraphy in your spare time.（由that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As we all know, Chinese calligraphy has a long history and plays an important role in our Chinese culture.（由As引导的定语从句） 3．（22-23高一下·新疆伊犁·期末）假如你是李华，你所在的班级正举行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题My advice on English learning的文章参加这个英语演讲比赛，参考要点如下： 1. 尽量多练习说英语； 2. 努力用英语来思考； 3. 多读英语文章； 4. 学习和了解更多关于语言背后的文化知识。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: My advice on English learning Ladies and gentlemen, my topic of speech is my advice on English learning. Learning English as a second language is not easy. It takes a lot of effort and time.To improve English, first, you should practice speaking English as often as possible. Second, try to think in English whenever possible. It’s very important. Third, keep reading English stories or newspapers every day. Finally, learn about the Western culture. When you understand the cultural background of English, you can use it better. Learning English is not as difficult as you think. Work harder and you will make great progress. Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，你所在的班级正举行英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇主题My advice on English learning的文章参加这个英语演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 容易的：easy→toilless 重要的：important→vital 困难的：difficult→tough 取得进步：make progress = make advances 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Learning English as a second language is not easy. It takes a lot of effort and time. 拓展句：Learning English as a second language is not easy, which takes a lot of effort and time. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To improve English, first, you should practice speaking English as often as possible.(运用了不定式作目的状语) [高分句型2] When you understand the cultural background of English, you can use it better.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 4．（22-23高一下·天津红桥·期末）假定你是李津，你的加拿大笔友 Susan 正在学汉语，她给你发来邮件，询问你的近况并请你为她推荐一本汉语读物。请给她回复邮件，要点如下: 1）表示感谢； 2）介绍你的近况 (学习、生活等)； 3）推荐《中国民间故事》 (Chinese Folk Tales) 注意: 1）词数 100 左右； 2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Susan, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Susan, I’m more than delighted to hear from you. I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. As a consequence, I did well in the exam. This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me. As for the Chinese reading material, I strongly recommend Chinese Folk Tales to you, for it is useful for you to know more about Chinese culture and some local customs. You are sure to fall in love with it the moment you set about reading it. I do hope you can make great progress in your Chinese study. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给加拿大笔友Susan 回信，告知你的近况以及向她推荐一本汉语读物——《中国民间故事》。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真挚的：sincere→genuine 表达：convey → express 结果：consequence→result 希望：hope→ expect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you for your great care for me. 拓展句：I’d like to convey my sincere thanks to you because you offered great care for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was on July 5 that I took the English Examination, with a peaceful mind. （运用了强调句结构） 【高分句型2】This exam not only helped me find out the weaknesses in my English study but also built up my confidence in facing the coming challenges, which undoubtedly is of great benefit to me.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句结构） 5．（22-23高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）假定你是学生会主席李华，你校有个别学生迷恋网络游戏，学习、生活受到不良影响，请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。内容包括： 1. 网瘾的危害； 2. 培养良好的兴趣爱好； 3. 合理安排课余时间。 提示：be addicted to(对……上瘾) 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Students’ Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, At present, some students in our school are addicted to playing video games on the Internet. So attractive are these games that they spend large quantities of time on them every day, which does great harm to their eyes. Worse still, some even stay up late. As a result, they feel sleepy in class next day, and can’t concentrate on their studies. Therefore, it’s high time that we teenagers arranged our spare time in a wise way. We can develop some meaningful and enjoyable habits, such as reading, travelling and doing sports. Also, we can participate in the various activities organized by the Students’ Union. Thus, we’ll benefit from them both mentally and physically, and live a colorful and healthy life. Students’ Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假定你是学生会主席李华，你校有个别学生迷恋网络游戏，学习、生活受到不良影响，请你在你校英文报上发表一篇倡议书。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：attractive→ appealing 造成伤害：do harm to →cause harm to 集中： concentrate on→ focus on 参加：participate in→take part in 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Also, we can participate in the various activities organized by the Students’ Union. 拓展句：Also, we can participate in the various activities which are organized by the Students’ Union. 【点睛】[高分句型1] So attractive are these games that they spend large quantities of time on them every day, which does great harm to their eyes.（运用了部分倒装和which引导的非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Therefore, it’s high time that we teenagers arranged our spare time in a wise way.（运用了虚拟语气） 6．（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，请给Jackson写一封邮件，要点如下： 1.很高兴他对中国大熊猫的喜爱； 2.简要谈谈中国赠送大熊猫这一做法； (提示：赠送大熊猫是友谊和善意的象征；出于保护，中国1982年停止了赠送……) 3.欢迎他来中国看大熊猫。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jackson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jackson, I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure. As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, China has sent about 23 giant pandas to nine countries as a token of friendship and goodwill. The Chinese government put an end to the giveaway policy in 1982 due to the scarcity of the species and the need for better protection of the animal. Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国朋友Jackson很喜欢大熊猫并且对中国向国外赠送大熊猫的做法感兴趣，要求考生根据要点提示给英国朋友Jackson写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →pleased 结束：put an end to→ end 机会：chance →opportunity 参观：visit → pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Hopefully, you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company. 拓展句：It is hoped that you will have the chance to visit the cute animal in China and surely I will keep you company. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m more than delighted and excited that you show a strong interest in giant pandas because I am a big fan of the national treasure.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】As you know, giant pandas have gained huge popularity in the whole world.（运用了as引导的非限定性定语从句） 7．（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）假如你是李华，在端午期间外出游玩时，你不慎丢失了手机。外国友人Jimmy拾到后与你联络并物归原主。请你给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢； 2.希望赠送礼物表达谢意； 3.其他祝福。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jimmy, I am Li Hua. I would like to convey my thanks to you for your kindness. To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone I will think of you, a kind young American. Actually, I became nearly mad the moment I found my new phone missing, since it meant too much to me. I bought it with my own hard-earned money after working in a restaurant for months at weekend. I bought a fan for you as a gift, containing my sincere thanks to you. What’s more, I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city. Thanks again for your honesty and kindness. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文写作。要求学生给捡到自己手机的外国友人Jimmy写一封感谢信，包括对其拾金不昧的行为表示感谢；希望赠送礼物表达谢意以及其他祝福。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 感谢：thanks→appreciation 说实话：to be honest→to be frank 礼物：gift→present 另外：what’s more→in addition 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I bought a fan for you as a gift, containing my sincere thanks to you. 强调句：I bought a fan for you as a gift, which contains my sincere thanks to you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To be honest, whenever I look at my cellphone I will think of you, a kind young American. (whenever引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】I really hope that you will come back to China someday and then I can show you around my beautiful city. (that引导的宾语从句) 8．（22-23高一下·湖南张家界·期末）Write an article about water pollution according to the following instructions. 1. The causes of water pollution. 2. The consequences of water pollution. 3. How to control water pollution. 注意：写作词数不少于80。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Water pollution There are various causes of water pollution. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Water pollution There are various causes of water pollution. Much industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. Polluted water bodies not only do harm to animals and plants; they also have a long-lasting effect on humans. To prevent further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. First, we must draw public attention to the problem. Second, more strict laws should be passed to help reduce water pollution. Third, we can volunteer to take part in clean-up activities. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。要求根据下面的说明写一篇关于水污染的文章。1. 水污染的原因；2. 水污染的后果；3.如何控制水污染。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in→participate in 有害：do harm to→be harmful to 各种的：various→a variety of 此外：moreover→besides 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Moreover, animal and human waste pollutes the water. Water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. 拓展句：Not only do animal and human waste pollutes the water, but also water pollution is also caused by poisonous chemicals used in agriculture. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Much industrial waste poison the water after they enter water bodies. (运用了after引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] To prevent further damage to water bodies, it is necessary to take some measures. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 9．（22-23高一下·福建泉州·期末）你校将以“Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes”为主题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 保护眼睛的重要性; 2. 培养良好用眼习惯的方法; 3. 保护眼睛的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes As we all know, eyes are the windows of the mind. Without eyes, we couldn’t see this colorful and fantastic world. When walking with our eyes closed, we will feel uneasy or even frightened. So eyes are of great significance in our daily life. Here are some approaches to using our eyes correctly. To begin with, pay attention to eye health. Don’t rub our eyes with dirty hands. Besides, a regular eye examination should be performed every year. Last but not least, avoid playing computer games or using digital devices for too long, which is harmful to our eyes. In conclusion, we need to take care of our eyes carefully. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校即将举办的以“Care for Ourselves, Care for Our Eyes”为主题英语征文比赛，写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极好的：fantastic→ excellent 重要性：significance → importance 首先：to begin with→ first of all 照顾：take care of→ care for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are some approaches to using our eyes correctly. 拓展句：Here are some approaches which help us know how to use our eyes correctly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When walking with our eyes closed, we will feel uneasy or even frightened. （运用了状语从句的省略结构） 【高分句型2】 Last but not least, avoid playing computer games or using digital devices for too long, which is harmful to our eyes.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 10．（22-23高一下·宁夏银川·期末）假如你是李华、你的朋友Jack来信就如何过一个有意义的暑假向你征求意见，请你给他回一封邮件。 注意： 1.字数80左右。 2.可以适当增加细节使文章更加连贯。 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Jack, I am glad to receive your letter. With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up your strength. What’s more, you need to develop a good habit of study in preparation for the coming year. Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon. I do believe you will have a meaningful summer vacation. Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的回信。要求考生向朋友Jack写一封回信，就如何过一个有意义的暑假给出自己的意见。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开心的：glad→ happy/delighted 首先：first of all → initially 此外：what’s more →besides/in addition 与此同时：meanwhile → at the same time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the summer vacation drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. 拓展句：As the summer vacation is drawing near, I want to share my ideas about how to live a rich and meaningful holiday. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, since good health is the basic of our study and work, you can take exercise for at least an hour daily, which will help you build up my strength.（运用了since引导的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Meanwhile, you should read at least 8 good books, which I think can help you gain more knowledge and broaden your horizon.（运用which引导的非限制性定语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 11．（22-23高一下·河南三门峡·期末）请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的暑假计划。 内容包括：1.你的计划是什么?2.为什么这样计划? 3.计划如何实施? 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Summer Vacation Plan ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Summer Vacation Plan The summer vacation is coming. I have a good plan for it. I will go to Beijing with my parents in July. We will go there by plane. Because it is fast. We will visit the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. We will take lots of photos there. We will also eat delicious Bejing Duck. I’m sure my summer vacation will be fun. We will enjoy ourselves. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己的暑假计划。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 即将到来：coming → approaching 乘飞机：by plane → by air 拍照片：take photos → take pictures 美味的：delicious → tasty 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句： I will go to Beijing with my parents in July. We will go there by plane. 拓展句： I will go to Beijing with my parents in July, when we will go there by plane. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The summer vacation is coming. （运用了现在进行时表示将来） 【高分句型2】 I’m sure my summer vacation will be fun. （运用了省略that的宾语从句） 12．（22-23高一下·云南红河·期末）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Mary来信告诉你，她已经被她的理想大学录取。请你给她写一封回信表示祝贺，并就自己在学习生活中的困惑向她寻求帮助。内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 寻求帮助。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mary, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mary, Knowing that you have been admitted to your dream university, I’m so happy that I can’t wait to offer you my heartfelt congratulations. Meanwhile, I would like to ask you for help. First, I have trouble getting along with my classmates. For example, when they are chatting, I want to join them but find it difficult to truly understand their jokes. Moreover, I find my school life here is not as easy as that in my old school. We have a lot of homework and most of them are in English, so I have to look up new words in dictionary all the time. I feel upset about my life here. Can you help me out? Congratulations again and best wishes for your bright future. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给外国朋友Mary回信，祝贺她考上了理想大学同时就自己在学习中遇到的问题向其求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：happy → delighted/joyful 与此同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 做某事有困难：have trouble doing→ have difficulty doing 沮丧：upset → depressed/blue 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, I have trouble getting along with my classmates. 拓展句：What comes first is that I have trouble getting along with my classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you have been admitted to your dream university, I’m so happy that I can’t wait to offer you my heartfelt congratulations.（运用了现在分词作状语， that引导的宾语从句和tha引导的结果状语从句） 【高分句型2】For example, when they are chatting, I want to join them but find it difficult to truly understand their jokes.（运用了when引导的状语从句和it做形式宾语） 13．（22-23高一下·江苏南京·期末）假如你是李华, 你的好友Alice发来邮件说她因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑。请你给她回封邮件, 内容包括: 1. 表示理解; 2. 提出建议。(至少两点) 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2. 请按如下格式作答。 Dear, Alice, I’m sorry to hear that ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I’m sorry to hear that you're struggling and feeling anxious about your weight. I want you to know that I'm here for you. Here are a couple of suggestions to help you: Firstly, instead of focusing solely on weight, focus to overall health and well-being. Start by incorporating regular physical activities that you enjoy, such as walking, dancing, or swimming. Besides, it’s essential to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet. Avoid strict diets or excessive calorie cutting, as they can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. Instead, aim for a well-rounded diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Lastly, consider seeking support from a professional, such as a nutritionist or a therapist, who can offer personalized guidance and help you develop a healthy relationship with food and your body. Take care of yourself，Alice. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Alice因为体重过重很苦恼、焦虑写一份建议信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：suggestions→recommendations 必不可少：essential→vital 相反：Instead→On the contrary 心理医生：therapist→psychiatrist 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Avoid strict diets or excessive calorie cutting, as they can be harmful to both your physical and mental health. 同义句：Refrain from following strict diets or engaging in excessive calorie restriction, as these practices can have detrimental effects on both your physical and mental well-being. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Lastly, consider seeking support from a professional, such as a nutritionist or a therapist, who can offer personalized guidance and help you develop a healthy relationship with food and your body.(运用了由who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, it's essential to maintain a balanced and nutritious diet.(运用了it做形式主语) 14．（22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）假定你是李华, 目前淄博烧烤爆火, 请给学校交换生Smith写一封信邀请他去淄博吃烧烤 (barbecue), 内容包括: 1. 写信的目的; 2. 介绍淄博烧烤 (每桌一个小炉子stove, 烧烤上桌后, 顾客得自己再加工; 开设公交专线); 3. 期待回复。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右; 2, 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Smith, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Smith, How is everything going? I’m writing to invite you to enjoy Zibo local barbecue. Zibo city recently went viral on Chinese social media for its local specialty food, Zibo barbecue. The high-speed railway trains are packed with visiting tourists. But how did Zibo rise to fame? It comes down to the city government’s ambition, determination and creativity. The local government of Zibo has set up a special barbecue map and added new barbecue bus lines, which are very convenient for tourists. What’s more, Zibo local barbecue has a small stove at each table. The barbecues served, customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake. Such an unexpected success has shown the city’s spirit of unity. It will be highly appreciated if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校交换生Smith写一封信邀请他去淄博吃烧烤 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：recently→lately 本地的：local→native 游客：tourist→sightseer 决心：determination→resolution 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The barbecues served, customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake. 拓展句：When the barbecues are served, customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The local government of Zibo has set up a special barbecue map and added new barbecue bus lines, which are very convenient for tourists.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The barbecues served, customers have to process them themselves and wrap them in a thin pancake.(运用了独立主格结构) 15．（22-23高一下·新疆·期末）假定你是李华，高一(1)班的学生，你发现美国交换生John经常半夜在宿舍外吸烟，并且他的学习成绩明显下降，你很担心这个朋友。请你给John写一封电子邮件进行劝告，内容包括： 1.劝他戒烟；2.说明理由；3.希望他能采纳你的建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear John, I am worried and sad to see that you often go out to smoke at midnight. And the fact that your grades have been going down lately encourages me to write this letter. What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study. Firstly, there is no doubt that smoking is harmful to your health. What’s more, if you continue to be addicted to smoking, your study will be affected. Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished. I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的建议信。要求考生给交换生John写一封信，劝其戒烟，并说明理由，表达期待。 【详解】1.词汇积累 担忧的：worried→ concerned 近来：lately → recently 戒烟：get rid of smoking → give up/quit smoking 此外：what’s more→ in addition 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句（用虚拟语气） 原句：I wish you to consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study. 拓展句：I wish that you consider my suggestions and devote yourself to your study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What I want to say is that you should get rid of smoking and focus your attention on your study.（运用了what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】Finally, what you are doing breaks the school rules, which will cause you to be caught and punished.（运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 16．（22-23高一下·四川凉山·期末）假定你是李华，近期你发现看英文电影对你的英语学习很有帮助。得知外教Mr Smith是一个电影迷，你打算给他写一封信，请他为你推荐几部英文电影，内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 阐述看英文电影给你带来的益处； 3. 期待回复。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 Dear Mr Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mr Smith, Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me. Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. To begin with, I find my oral English has improved little by little. Besides, it is the English movies that help enlarge my vocabulary. Therefore, I’m determined to watch more of them. If you could offer me some related websites, it will be much better. I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Looking forward to your recommendation. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于信函类应用文，要求考生给外教写封信，请他推荐几部英文电影。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 使受益：benefit→be beneficial to 首先：to begin with→in the first place/to start with 进步：improve→make progress 逐渐：little by little→gradually 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’d appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 拓展句：I’d appreciate your replying to me at your earliest convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you are a big movie fan, I’m writing to ask you to recommend several good English movies to me.(使用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句、不定式短语分别作目的状语和宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】Recently, I’ve watched some classic English movies, which benefits me in the following ways. (使用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 17．（22-23高一下·云南·期末）假定你是李华，你已经完成美国高中Avon School的网络英语课程学习，请你给该课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的评价； 2. 你的建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Sir/Madam, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir/Madam, I am Li Hua who has just finished your online English course at Avon School. I would like to share with you my feedback about the course. Overall, I find the course very helpful. The textbooks and homework are well-organized.I also appreciate the weekly exams which helped me to improve my English skills. However, I do have a few suggestions for the course. First, I think it would be helpful to provide more opportunities for students to interact with each other. Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations. Thank you for offering such a great course! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国高中Avon School的网络英语课程负责人写一封关于课程反馈的邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有益处的：helpful→beneficial 感激：appreciate→be thankful for/show gratitude for 提高：improve→enhance 建议：suggestion →advice 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations. 拓展句：Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos  that are related to real-life situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am Li Hua who has just finished your online English course at Avon School.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I also appreciate the weekly exams which helped me to improve my English skills. （运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型3】Second, it can’t be better if there are more videos related to real-life situations.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和过去分词短语作后置定语） 18．（22-23高一下·贵州贵阳·期末）请你根据2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的简介，按照以下要点用英语写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍其事迹。 杨宁：女，苗族，1985年10月出生。2010年，杨宁大学毕业后毅然回到家乡，当起了大学生村官，在村里一干就是6年，用心为村里人解决生活中的种种困难，赢得了群众的真情拥护，并带领乡亲们脱贫。2023年3月获评“感动中国2022年度人物”。 1. 她的事迹， 2. 你的感悟。 注意：1.字数100词左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear classmates, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】Dear classmates, Today, I’d like to introduce Yang Ning to you, who is the 2022 “Touching China Person of the year”. The details are as follows. Yang Ning, female, Miao people, was born in October 1985. After graduating from university in 2010, she chose to come back to her hometown without hesitation and became a local village official. Then, she has been working there for 6 years to settle all kinds of difficulties that the local people met, winning the sincere support of the masses. Besides , she led the villagers out of poverty. What a touching person! From her story, I learned that we should study hard and become the person like her. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，在班会课上介绍2022感动中国年度人物杨宁的事迹。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选择：choose→select 赢得：win→earn→gain 感人的：touching→moving 努力学习：study hard→swot 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Yang Ning, female, Miao people, was born in October 1985. 拓展句：Yang Ning, female, who is from the Miao people, was born in October 1985. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Today, I’d like to introduce Yang Ning to you, who is the 2022 “Touching China Person of the year”. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Then, she has been working there for 6 years to settle all kinds of difficulties that the local people met, winning the sincere support of the masses. (运用了that作引导的限制性定语从句以及现在分词作状语) 19．（22-23高一下·贵州遵义·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1. 活动项目； 2你最喜欢的活动； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, How are you recently? I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education. To form the students’ correct view of labor, various labor programs are held every week. Students are encouraged to participate in community service and voluntary work. Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. Most of us are fascinated by the activity. In my opinion, this activity is very meaningful. Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国网友Mike来信询问你校劳动教育（Labour Education）活动开展情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：活动项目；你最喜欢的活动；你的感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 举办：be held→take place 此外：Besides→In addition 接近：get close to→approach 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity called Labor Education. 拓展句：I am writing to tell you about our school’s activity which is called Labor Education. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Besides, we can help plant vegetables or feed animals on the school-run farm, which is my favorite activity, because I can get close to nature while enjoying the pleasure of labor. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句，以及while引导的状语从句的省略) 【高分句型2】Not only are we relaxed, but we can gain the significance of labor.(not only...but also连接句子时，not only位于句首，该部分用部分倒装) 20．（22-23高一下·贵州黔西·期末）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对中国传统节日很感兴趣，来信向你询问中国传统节日。请根据下列要点给她写封回信： 1. 介绍中国春节风俗习惯及开展的活动； 2. 邀请她来中国体验春节。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it. The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. People gather together to enjoy a big dinner with joy on its eve. What’s more, you can see many decorations such as lanterns and paper cuttings during this festival. As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写信，向其介绍中国传统节日——春节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 被视作：be regarded as→ be considered as 此外：what’s more→ besides/in addition 事实上：as a matter of fact→ in fact/actually 机会：opportunity→ chance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The Spring Festival falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. It’s traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion. 拓展句：The Spring Festival, which is traditionally regarded as an occasion for family reunion, falls on the first day of the Lunar New Year. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Learning that you are interested in the Spring Festival, it’s my honour to tell you something about it.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As a matter of fact, I really want to invite you to spend the next Spring Festival with me, which is a good opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$