专题02 期末复习之完形填空15篇（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（北师大版2019）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·河南南阳·期末）Life is full of ups and downs, you must understand that you will sometimes fail at things and it is okay when that happens. From being a kid to transitioning into a(an) 1 , you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself. You will get to learn about your true 2 , the things you are good at, and the things that you are 3 . We must learn to embrace the process rather than run from it, only then will we be able to 4 our goals in life. Let me tell you something about myself, and how I faced 5 in life. In my early years at school, I had trouble with some 6 , I used to get really bad grades. Sometimes I would get an F and that would make me really 7 , I used to think: “What will I show my parents?”. So what I used to do was cover those grades up. I would turn the F into a B just to 8 my parents. At the beginning, everything went smoothly, but 9 , I was caught doing that. I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to, 10 that failure and learn from it, and something 11 actually came from it. I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B naturally, and that. B turned into an A． Whenever you face a failure, never think that you are never going to 12 from this, you must think of ways to 13 yourself. Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10, 000 14 to perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times, even his first company was a complete wreck. All of this is proof that we must learn from our failures, not 15 them! 1．A．figure B．adult C．clown D．conductor 2．A．strengths B．components C．figures D．symbols 3．A．accessible to B．worthy of C．bad at D．ashamed of 4．A．achieve B．perform C．adapt D．flow 5．A．comedies B．fortunes C．elements D．failures 6．A．images B．identities C．subjects D．accounts 7．A．excited B．scared C．committed D．emotional 8．A．inform B．please C．win D．love 9．A．exactly B．briefly C．obviously D．eventually 10．A．accept B．charge C．select D．trick 11．A．terrible B．objective C．wonderful D．classical 12．A．show B．defend C．recover D．disappoint 13．A．cause B．approve C．delay D．better 14．A．talents B．contests C．expressions D．attempts 15．A．run from B．jump at C．scream at D．leave for （22-23高一下·山东临沂·期末）Blackburn high school had a reason to be optimistic this season. For one, they had a famous coach Palus. They also had a promising football 16 named Gary. Although he was a green hand, he had the 17 to play football and could give the team a spark (火花). Palus liked Gary so much that he would often give him a 18 home. However, it was 19 at the same place. “Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place,” 20 Palus to CNN. Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t 21 to live in an apartment. When he understood his mother’s 22 , he knew he had to do something. From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d 23 each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football 24 every day. Palus was 25 after hearing his story. After some 26 , he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and 27 him as a family member. Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team. His story 28 his teammates so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022. When asked, Gary gives all 29 to the one thing that he thought he would never have, “They’re my 30 and I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.” 16．A．trainer B．judge C．fan D．player 17．A．chance B．talent C．ability D．courage 18．A．call B．hand C．ride D．gift 19．A．rarely B．almost C．always D．occasionally 20．A．replied B．recalled C．shouted D．whispered 21．A．afford B．attempt C．gather D．head 22．A．strength B．position C．determination D．message 23．A．study B．sleep C．wander D．recover 24．A．practice B．match C．performance D．season 25．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．amused D．moved 26．A．curiosity B．expectation C．thought D．discussion 27．A．appointed B．received C．appreciated D．imagined 28．A．delighted B．attracted C．inspired D．supported 29．A．credit B．patience C．possibility D．aid 30．A．team B．neighbours C．classmates D．family （22-23高一下·黑龙江·期末）Sidney Poitier was born to farmers on February 20, 1927. His parents would regularly travel to Miami to sell their goods, which mainly 31 tomatoes and apples. Baby Poitier was born somewhat 32 , two months prematurely(早产地), 33 his parents were on one visit to Miami. When he turned 17, Poitier moved to New York alone. He worked as a dishwasher and was too poor to pay for his apartment, so he had to 34 in a shelter. A Jewish waiter would sit with him every night and 35 him to read a newspaper, which made Poitier 36 . At 20, Poitier 37 auditioned(试演) for a theatre after 38 an advertisement in the newspaper. However, he wasn’t a(n) 39 the audience. At that time, African-American actors were expected to sing, but Poitier was 40 to hear the difference between musical notes. Poitier spent the next six months working on his 41 and ridding(消除) himself of his 42 by carefully imitating(模仿) news readers. His hard work 43 . After some successful roles on Broadway, he found it 44 to choose between leading stage roles and a part in the film No Way Out. Luckily, he chose film and after his excellent performance as a black doctor, the doors of Hollywood began to 45 . Just three years after his role in Blackboard Jungle, Poitier became the first African-American actor to be nominated(提名) for a Best Actor Academy Award for his performance in The Defiant Ones. 31．A．affected B．explored C．struck D．included 32．A．unexpectedly B．terribly C．naturally D．fortunately 33．A．if B．while C．though D．unless 34．A．exercise B．operate C．volunteer D．sleep 35．A．teach B．forbid C．allow D．force 36．A．responsible B．grateful C．sensible D．doubtful 37．A．carelessly B．sadly C．successfully D．blindly 38．A．posting B．designing C．seeing D．introducing 39．A．role in B．guide of C．leader of D．hit with 40．A．unable B．proud C．disappointed D．amazed 41．A．drawing B．acting C．writing D．cooking 42．A．trust B．alarm C．accent D．trouble 43．A．set out B．sped up C．broke up D．paid off 44．A．funny B．reasonable C．meaningless D．difficult 45．A．open B．appear C．turn D．sway （22-23高一下·黑龙江大庆·期末）The video of a 14-year-old one-armed boy in Yunfu, Guangdong Province, playing basketball spread quickly on social networking sites recently, drawing national 46 for his strong will and excellent 47 . Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident when he was five years old. But the challenge did not make him 48 his dream. He first began playing basketball in 2018 after 49 up for a free basketball training course at school. Two years later, he is better at it than many of his able-bodied 50 . Many users left comments under the popular video, saying that watching him play one could 51 say that the boy is physically 52 . National basketball player Yi Jianlian was among those who 53 the boy’s determination. He reposted the video, commenting that the heart is 54 the strongest part of one’s body, depending on the boy’s 55 . 56 national basketball player Zhu Fangyu, who is now general manager of the Guangdong South China Tiger Basketball Club, praised the boy’s skills and invited him to their team’s basketball game. Zhang said 57 excites him as much as playing basketball and being the disabled does not stop him from pursuing his dreams. His spirit should inspire not just minors but even adults to overcome difficulties in life and pursue their dreams. It is emotional to see the school’s free basketball training program give a differently disabled boy the opportunity to prove his 58 . It is hoped that society will 59 to Zhang in order to realize his dream of becoming a professional basketball player. In the future, society should provide more such support and 60 to other people who are differently disabled to make their dreams come true. 46．A．shock B．anxiety C．attention D．impression 47．A．balance B．appearance C．skills D．process 48．A．quit B．assist C．search D．aid 49．A．holding B．signing C．teaming D．looking 50．A．coaches B．audiences C．teenagers D．teammates 51．A．easily B．hardly C．immediately D．amazingly 52．A．intended B．benefited C．challenged D．attempted 53．A．followed B．admired C．affected D．learned 54．A．always B．basically C．never D．sometimes 55．A．improvement B．civilization C．confusion D．determination 56．A．Further B．Former C．Forever D．Front 57．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 58．A．strength B．failure C．difficulty D．disaster 59．A．give up B．give way C．give a hand D．give in 60．A．investigations B．examples C．proposals D．opportunities （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner. I was excited but also 61 , for I was having an identity crisis (危机). I had 62 my job when pregnant, because I thought raising kids was important work, and 63 it. Though working harder than ever, I didn’t get any 64 from my social network, however.      After the host listed all the 65 of my husband, he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two. This was the first time I had found myself 66 by those words. All the people present, mainly scientists, started 67 to each other. My face immediately turned red with 68 . I thought they must see me as a 69 . At the end of the dinner, people walked around and chatted. I sat at the big round table alone, feeling 70 . Then one of older female scientists 71 me and said what I was doing was so 72 . She went away before I had a chance to 73 her. She had given me 74 what I needed at that time. Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday 75 a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable. 61．A．surprised B．worried C．moved D．tired 62．A．chosen B．taken C．changed D．quit 63．A．liked B．ignored C．hated D．missed 64．A．pay B．benefit C．recognition D．call 65．A．goals B．experiences C．virtues D．achievements 66．A．named B．defined C．inspired D．honored 67．A．listening B．shouting C．whispering D．waving 68．A．relief B．satisfaction C．joy D．embarrassment 69．A．friend B．failure C．partner D．fool 70．A．at home B．under control C．out of place D．with excitement 71．A．approached B．trusted C．saved D．knew 72．A．unique B．simple C．attractive D．valuable 73．A．consider B．remember C．thank D．admire 74．A．nearly B．exactly C．eventually D．mostly 75．A．pushing B．buying C．making D．parking （22-23高一下·湖南长沙·期末）I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school. But when I went to Ohio State, I discovered that everyone on the team was 76 in his hometown. To win a starting job on the team, I had figured I would have to 77 the coach with my shooting ability. But it turned out that the team was 78 full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 79 on defence. Unwillingly, I decided to take that role, but didn’t expect the 80 was to make all the difference to me later. One day, when we were 81 a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach, Milwaukee, who gave me the 82 to guard our court. Though feeling a bit 83 , I accepted. Throughout the game, I continued playing the defence role. Then, near the end of the game, in a(an) 84 to widen the gap, Milwaukee gave me a precious 85 . He asked me to organize an attack. Driving up the middle of the court, I 86 the ball. It was a 87 three-point play and minutes later the championship was ours. Standing there in that circle of cheering audience, I came to 88 the importance of teamwork. Just as Milwaukee said, “ 89 teams often have one or two players who stand out; good teams have five who work together. It is amazing what can be achieved when no one cares who gets the 90 .” 76．A．ordinary B．anxious C．excellent D．inexperienced 77．A．help B．equip C．bless D．impress 78．A．lately B．already C．generally D．eventually 79．A．wait B．call C．focus D．rely 80．A．decision B．approach C．comment D．problem 81．A．looking for B．calling for C．applying for D．preparing for 82．A．turn B．responsibility C．comfort D．potential 83．A．cheerful B．satisfied C．frightened D．disappointed 84．A．mood B．rush C．attempt D．position 85．A．lesson B．method C．opportunity D．suggestion 86．A．kicked B．held C．caught D．shot 87．A．key B．rare C．typical D．possible 88．A．wish B．realize C．advise D．achieve 89．A．Poor B．Professional C．Native D．Capable 90．A．prize B．honor C．support D．income （22-23高一下·湖南娄底·期末）I will never forget one summer in my childhood. While walking in the attic(阁楼), I stepped on something and 91 down, with my hand landing on a floorboard that popped up and almost hit me in the head. When I 92 and looked inside the open space, I could not believe my eyes: There was gold in there!I seized a handful of shining gold cubes, ran to the bottom stair and 93 . “Mama. I found gold up here under the floor!” Back up the stairs I dashed. 94 my brothers almost knocked me back down as they ran right by me. When Mama opened the door and 95 her head out, she simply said, “Honey, that’s insulation(隔热材料). Now put it all back. ” I felt really disappointed. I had thought I made a real 96 . When I 97 inside to put the fake gold back, my hand touched what felt like a book. I pulled it out. It was old and small: Bartlett’s Familiar Quotations, which I’d never heard of. And now that I was bored, I decided to see what was inside this little book. To my 98 , it was a book of passages, phrases, and proverbs and I could tell that this was going to be 99 . So I spent quite much time on it and found 100 in these pages, As I didn’t know how to express things clearly, I often 101 to talk about them. This book helped me 102 that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences. When I went to college, Bartlett’s came with me. Over the years, I’ve kept my original 103 , which to this day I often 104 . Although it was a 105 to find the book, it liberated me in a way. It helped me see more than my young mind and heart were able to understand. The book discovered under those floorboards was, indeed, gold. 91．A．slowed B．calmed C．looked D．fell 92．A．bent over B．showed up C．lay down D．broke in 93．A．yelled B．sighed C．admitted D．complained 94．A．or B．so C．but D．for 95．A．nodded B．stuck C．lowered D．lifted 96．A．difference B．choice C．mistake D．discovery 97．A．sat B．slid C．reached D．walked 98．A．surprise B．regret C．relief D．disappointment 99．A．absurd B．foolish C．boring D．interesting 100．A．sympathy B．comfort C．honor D．doubt 101．A．tended B．offered C．managed D．hesitated 102．A．expect B．remember C．realize D．imagine 103．A．mind B．copy C．plan D．file 104．A．put away B．show off C．refer to D．pick up 105．A．mistake B．disaster C．pity D．coincidence （22-23高一下·云南文山·期末）Although traditional pet stores are somewhere you buy a(n) 106 to be your friend at home, there’s a new kind of pet store 107 you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away, without taking 108 . What really 109 is the experience. I visited one of these stores in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 110 for their cute looks and, of course, their high 111 , each of them can 112 cost a few thousand yuan. Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck, 113 them in one of these—what I’d call “mini-zoos”—seemed to be the 114 option. There were a 115 of five call ducks at the store—among other animals—and we 116 a good three hours with them. We got to learn much about them. Call ducks are not easy to get along with, so playing with them would include a lot of running from our side and quacking (呱呱叫) from theirs. Also, don’t expect them to be house-trained, one of the ducks actually pooped (排便) while 117 on my leg. But none of these little incidents reduced the 118 of holding them in my hands and touching their full chests. It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands, for those call ducks are fun and 119 —something I would hardly ever expect from work. That’s the 120 of animals: You don’t have own them—simply spending time with them is enough. 106．A．animal B．apple C．instrument D．book 107．A．that B．where C．how D．which 108．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something 109．A．matters B．moves C．separates D．keeps 110．A．endless B．worthless C．important D．famous 111．A．mistakes B．words C．prices D．feelings 112．A．slightly B．easily C．immediately D．carefully 113．A．talking B．eating C．visiting D．painting 114．A．complicated B．perfect C．interesting D．peaceful 115．A．extent B．prevention C．meaning D．total 116．A．bought B．spent C．brought D．cost 117．A．sitting B．remembering C．thinking D．saying 118．A．gratitude B．forgiveness C．faith D．pleasure 119．A．comforting B．annoying C．tough D．anxious 120．A．envy B．pity C．duty D．magic （22-23高一下·河南安阳·期末）Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. He was born in 551 BC in Shandong province of China. His beliefs 121 the importance of having a good moral (道德的) character and personal ethics (伦理). They have a great 122 on the majority of Chinese culture. Confucius has left many 123 sayings, which are still remembered and followed 124 . For example, his quotes, “He who learns but does not think is lost” “He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger”, are well known to all. Although Confucius is 125 for his great thoughts, did you know that he is also known for his sense of 126 ? There is evidence that he was very humorous. His 127 were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students 128 and take interest in the teachings. One time Confucius was 129 along with his students when they came across a man who was 130 in the river. His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without 131 and saved the man in time. Then, he 132 to his students and joked, “I suppose none of you 133 that he was wearing a valuable jade ring!” This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history 134 their share of lighthearted moments. It is possible that wisdom and humor both 135 hand in hand with joy! 121．A．respond to B．focus on C．brush up D．take up 122．A．impact B．stress C．impression D．knock 123．A．flexible B．creative C．wise D．sharp 124．A．normally B．annually C．periodically D．faithfully 125．A．confident B．special C．famous D．acceptable 126．A．humor B．duty C．direction D．achievement 127．A．characters B．proposals C．conversations D．attitudes 128．A．agree B．relax C．worry D．argue 129．A．traveling B．quarrelling C．sleeping D．shooting 130．A．swimming B．surfing C．drowning D．playing 131．A．doubt B．problem C．signal D．delay 132．A．listened B．turned C．pointed D．stuck 133．A．cared B．heard C．felt D．noticed 134．A．enjoy B．bother C．involve D．allow 135．A．catch B．go C．lead D．take （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）Wayne Rogerson’s close friend, Ashley Cooper, died when he was seriously injured in a crash in 2008. His family later 136 that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people. This 137 Mr. Rogerson to start donating blood. Mr. Rogerson said he 138 to do his bit and had donated blood 21 times, seldom 139 an appointment over eight years. But he could not have known the 140 act of giving blood would 141 save his own life. At a donation 142 in 2017, a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low and 143 him to seek medical care. “I had no 144 , none at all,” he said. After Mr. Rogerson went to a hospital and had medical tests, doctors said that he had developed cancer. Mr. Rogerson spent about three months in hospital for an operation and treatment. During that time he 145 two blood transfusions (输血). “I was so 146 that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year,” he said. But, to his 147 , he can no longer donate blood due to 148 reasons. “After being both a(n) 149 and a recipient (接受者), I urge everyone to donate if you can,” he said. “The 150 you save might just be your own.” 136．A．complained B．agreed C．told D．promised 137．A．inspired B．forced C．allowed D．reminded 138．A．happened B．wanted C．continued D．hesitated 139．A．keeping B．missing C．attending D．making 140．A．accidental B．brave C．polite D．selfless 141．A．finally B．naturally C．certainly D．hopefully 142．A．appointment B．meeting C．bank D．competition 143．A．helped B．encouraged C．advised D．drove 144．A．hopes B．symptoms C．troubles D．tears 145．A．refused B．avoided C．wasted D．received 146．A．strong B．calm C．nervous D．lucky 147．A．disappointment B．surprise C．curiosity D．satisfaction 148．A．scientific B．environmental C．medical D．historical 149．A．patient B．donor C．joiner D．onlooker 150．A．time B．money C．life D．energy （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）I am Russian, but for the last five years, I’ve lived in Kansas. What 151 me to this country was my American husband, John. I work in a department store, where my coworkers 152 my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is 153 me. In my 154 country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don’t have a real 155 to do so. The American smile, the Russians have 156 , is not genuine. Last year, John encouraged me to go see my mom 157 in Russia. My 158 even gave me a month off for the trip. I bought a plane ticket and 159 my suitcase. Then came viruses. My 160 became gray as I realized I couldn’t go see my mom. Then, my coworker, Miss Donna, put on a big American smile and said, “Well, you can 161 and see my mom!” Oh, my Lord! Imagine, a mom for 162 ! I honestly don’t know whether I would 163 the same to someone in 164 of a mother’s warmth, but my 165 people sure would do it for me. We can still hug someone’s heart. Yes, believe me, the American smile is genuine. 151．A．appointed B．brought C．impressed D．forced 152．A．pronounce B．create C．respond D．announce 153．A．observing B．approaching C．teaching D．hugging 154．A．beautiful B．energetic C．native D．historical 155．A．reason B．resource C．opinion D．opportunity 156．A．identified B．owned C．decided D．explored 157．A．back B．off C．out D．through 158．A．mom B．husband C．coworker D．manager 159．A．selected B．packed C．tailored D．decorated 160．A．hair B．mood C．sky D．leave 161．A．pull up B．set off C．come over D．go back 162．A．love B．gift C．song D．loan 163．A．pay B．owe C．send D．offer 164．A．aid B．memory C．need D．case 165．A．new B．sweet C．kind D．lucky （22-23高一下·湖北武汉·期末）Many years ago, when we were a young couple with two small children, we were practically 166 . My parents lived a great distance away, and I was too 167 to let them know about our situation. My husband was trying to earn a 168 with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers, but it was 169 breaking down. It took almost all the money we had to have it 170 . One evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel and almost 171 over something. It was nearly dark and I had to 172 down to see what it was. I could 173 believe my eyes. There sat a large basket 174 with food. It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house. Once 175 we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables and a large turkey. They were what we needed to fix a wonderful dinner — everything except 176 . Later I took the trash to the barrel. I turned on the yard light and that was when I 177 a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch. That dinner was the best I could remember. We weren’t able to thank our 178 , though, because we never found out who had been so 179 to help a struggling young family. Whoever it was, we are forever 180 . 166．A．young B．sufficient C．keen D．penniless 167．A．ashamed B．thankful C．disappointed D．patient 168．A．job B．reputation C．living D．fortune 169．A．constantly B．occasionally C．seldom D．hardly 170．A．hired B．fixed C．bought D．contained 171．A．run B．limped C．tripped D．spilt 172．A．bend B．break C．lie D．settle 173．A．ever B．hardly C．still D．almost 174．A．associated B．loaned C．combined D．loaded 175．A．over B．outside C．inside D．within 176．A．money B．food C．butter D．potatoes 177．A．earned B．sought C．spotted D．lacked 178．A．donators B．sponsors C．parents D．servants 179．A．fortunate B．energetic C．flexible D．considerate 180．A．ignorant B．determined C．moral D．grateful （22-23高一下·河南洛阳·期末）I, 16, was diagnosed with autism(自闭症 ) as a baby. Then, my father quit his job and 181 his full attention to autism. In 2012, he learned that swimming could help autistic people 182 their physical fitness and growth. So he spent months learning how to swim by watching videos and reading books. He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had 183 developed the ability to control my breath under water, which greatly increased his 184 . My father laid the groundwork for my 185 lessons. Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me 186 my muscles and learn swimming movements. On one wall of our home 187 a table for my routine 188 . My father said to a reporter, “I 189 to plan all his exercises for him, but now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do, and it’s a process of 190   .” In spite of all the hardships, I have learned to 191 challenges. I managed to become a(n) 192 swimmer. In 2021, I won five 193 at two international games, including a gold. 194 swimming, learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me. Thanks to my father’s 195 , I have learned to buy food and held voluntary jobs at supermarkets and fast-food restaurants. 181．A．drew B．devoted C．applied D．caught 182．A．correct B．dominate C．promote D．highlight 183．A．gradually B．desperately C．unusually D．absolutely 184．A．feedback B．interest C．appreciation D．faith 185．A．swimming B．video C．reading D．pronunciation 186．A．relax B．strengthen C．examine D．balance 187．A．moves B．makes C．hangs D．rises 188．A．workout B．diet C．examination D．life 189．A．used B．set out C．happened D．intended 190．A．freedom B．self-management C．self-defence D．association 191．A．agree with B．set up C．take on D．turn up 192．A．motivating B．demanding C．outgoing D．outstanding 193．A．times B．medals C．championships D．opponents 194．A．In contrast to B．Because of C．Apart from D．Regardless of 195．A．persistence B．preference C．optimism D．enthusiasm （22-23高一下·河南濮阳·期末）Tom was a driver. One day, he was tired after a day’s driving. On the way home, he noticed a woman carrying a boy in her arms, who was rushing (冲) to every car passing by and trying to 196 one. Her behavior was so 197 that she might be hit. But many drivers could be frightened by her 198 , and no one was willing to stop. She was so 199 that Tom slowed down and wanted to find out the 200 . “Can I help you, madam?” Tom asked. The woman 201 and said, “Please go to the nearest hospital immediately.” Later, Tom learned that woman’s child Peter was suffering a heavy fever. Without hesitation, Tom 202 against time and drove them all the way to hospital. Peter was sent inside for 203 . Half an hour later, the doctor said, “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of danger now.” Mrs. Thomas gave a breath, 204 and turned to Tom, thanking him and trying to pay twice but he refused it and said “No money for those making trips to the hospital. This is my 205 . ” Fifteen years later, retired Tom 206 a taxi to hospital for a test. In the car, the young driver said, “Sir, all the trips to the hospital are 207 .” Tom couldn’t understand, asking for the reason. The young man replied, “Because a taxi driver once saved me when I had a fever and he never 208 me for the trip to hospital. His 209 inspired me to do like this. ” “What’s your name?” “My name is Peter.” Tom didn’t speak, but with tears in eyes he was 210 by the young man’s action as well as his. 196．A．test B．stop C．invite D．ride 197．A．pleasant B．rude C．dangerous D．polite 198．A．madness B．happiness C．sadness D．illness 199．A．helpless B．meaningless C．careless D．restless 200．A．time B．place C．way D．reason 201．A．smiled B．nodded C．cried D．stayed 202．A．walked B．jumped C．stood D．raced 203．A．rest B．life C．treatment D．exercise 204．A．in anger B．in use C．in relief D．in vain 205．A．ability B．request C．order D．principle 206．A．booked B．borrowed C．bought D．stole 207．A．expensive B．cheap C．free D．long 208．A．charged B．offered C．asked D．applied 209．A．politeness B．kindness C．bravery D．honesty 210．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．moved （22-23高一下·河南郑州·期末）The Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应) means that positive expectations lead to better performance while negative expectations lead to worse performance. I used to teach maths at a summer school. There I had a student who taught me a lot more than what I could 211 have taught him. Let’s call him Joey. Though he 212 with maths at first, his eagerness and 213 never changed. I quickly 214 him as a star pupil. Joey shared with me one day that his mother passed away when he was young. Neither of his parents finished high school, so his mother’s 215 was just to see him graduate. His dad was a cleaner who worked long hours for low pay. Joey said he wanted to get his diploma ( 文 凭 ) so that he could get a better job because he 216 to see his dad happy. From that day forward, I promised him to ensure he would pass. I taught him how to understand some of the 217 topics in maths. On the last day of the class, Joey 218 the final test. After all the students left, I 219 to help clean up. The head teacher told me that he was amazed at Joey’s 220 in the test, for he did a really good job 221 his disabilities (缺陷). The teacher went on to explain that Joey had learning disabilities and that some experts said he would never be able to do maths. I was 222 to hear this because I had never found it when I worked with him! If he had learning disabilities, then how was he able to solve the problems related to difficult maths concepts 223 after some lessons? This question has 224 me for some time. After spending 225 hours searching, I have found the best explanation is the concept of the Pygmalion effect. 211．A．obviously B．possibly C．gradually D．properly 212．A．started B．helped C．dealt D．struggled 213．A．level B．determination C．talent D．promise 214．A．trained B．elected C．considered D．imagined 215．A．desire B．belief C．duty D．option 216．A．managed B．happened C．expected D．failed 217．A．hot B．inspiring C．normal D．challenging 218．A．got through B．prepared for C．carried on D．figured out 219．A．returned B．stayed C．continued D．remembered 220．A．performance B．confidence C．attitude D．attention 221．A．apart from B．in case of C．due to D．in spite of 222．A．disappointed B．shocked C．satisfied D．excited 223．A．carefully B．easily C．proudly D．gratefully 224．A．puzzled B．worried C．interested D．annoyed 225．A．additional B．sleepless C．countless D．flexible 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者通过自身的经历告诉我们，人生中总有起起伏伏，当遇到失败时，我们应该勇于面对而不是逃避。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从一个孩子过渡到一个成年人，你会在生活中的许多事情上失败，但这只会让你了解自己。A. figure数字、人物；B. adult成年人；C. clown小丑；D. conductor售票员。根据空前的“From being a kid to transitioning into”可知，空处为“成年人”，指的是从孩子过渡到成年人。故选B。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的优势，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A. strengths优势；B. components成分；C. figures数字，人物；D. symbols符号、象征、标志。根据下文“the things you are good at”可知，生活中的失败会让你明白自己的优势所在。故选A。 3．考查短语词义辨析。句意：你会了解到你真正的优势，你擅长什么，不擅长什么。A. accessible to可得到的；B. worthy of值得；C. bad at不善于；D. ashamed of对……感到羞愧。根据上文“you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself.”可知，失败会让我们更了解自己；而通过上文“the things you are good at”可知，上文提到的是“你擅长的事”，由此推断出，空处指的是“不擅长的事”。故选C。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须学会拥抱这个过程，而不是逃避它，只有这样我们才能实现我们的人生目标。 A. achieve实现；B. perform表演、实现；C. adapt适应；D. flow流动。根据文章最后一段“Did you know that it took Thomas Edison 10, 000 ____14____to perfect the light bulb? Bill Gates failed many times, even his first company was a complete wreck.”可知，作者认为这些人都是在经历失败之后才取得了成功。由此可推断，作者认为，当我们接受失败，从中学习之后，我们就会实现自己的目标。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我告诉你一些关于我自己的事情，以及我是如何面对生活中的失败的。A. comedies喜剧；B. fortunes财富；C. elements元素；D. failures失败。考查原词重现。根据上文“you will fail at many things in life but that will only tell you about yourself.”以及下文“I learned a lot after that, I knew that I had to, ____10____that failure and learn from it, and something ____11____ actually came from it.”可知，文章讲述的是作者如何面对生活中的失败。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我上学的早期，我在一些科目上遇到了麻烦，我以前的成绩很差。A. images图像；B. identities身份；C. subjects主题、科目；D. accounts账号、描述。根据下文“I used to get really bad grades.”可知，下文提到的是作者的成绩，由此可知，作者是在一些科目上遇到了麻烦。故选C。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会得F，这让我很害怕，我过去常常想：“我该给我的父母看什么？”A. excited兴奋的；B. scared害怕的；C. committed忠诚的；D. emotional情绪上的。根据下文“I used to think: “What will I show my parents?””可知，作者这些科目的成绩太差，所以他很害怕，不知道该怎么面对父母。故选B。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了让父母高兴，我会把F变成B。A. inform通知；B. please取悦、使高兴；C. win赢得；D. love热爱。根据常识可知，作者将自己的成绩从F改成B，目的就是让父母高兴。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一开始，一切都很顺利，但最终，我被抓住了。A. exactly确切地；B. briefly简短地；C. obviously显而易见；D. eventually最终。根据上文“At the beginning, everything went smoothly”可知，事情最初很顺利；根据空前的“but”可知，后来发生了变化。故选D。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我学到了很多，我知道我必须接受失败，并从中吸取教训，而一些美好的事情确实发生了。A. accept接受；B. charge要价、控诉；C. select选择；D. trick戏弄。根据文章主要内容以及文章最后一句“All of this is proof that we must learn from our failures, not ____15____them!”可知，作者认为我们应该勇于接受失败，并且从中得到教训，这样才能成功。故选A。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那之后我学到了很多，我知道我必须接受失败，并从中吸取教训，而一些美好的事情确实发生了。A. terrible可怕的；B. objective客观的；C. wonderful精彩的；D. classical古典的。根据下文“I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B naturally, and that. B turned into an A.”可知，作者的成绩变得越来越好，所以是美好的事情发生了。故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. show展示；B. defend保卫；C. recover恢复；D. disappoint使失望。根据上文“We must learn to embrace the process rather than run from it, only then will we be able to ____4____our goals in life.”可知，作者认为当我们学会面对失败，从中学习，我们就会实现自己的目标。由此可以推断，作者认为我们会从失败中恢复过来，并且变得更好。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当你面对失败时，永远不要认为你永远不会从中恢复过来，你必须想办法让自己变得更好。A. cause导致；B. approve赞同；C. delay推迟；D. better改善、使变得更好。根据上文“I started doing better with my grades, that F turned into a B naturally, and that. B turned into an A.”可知，作者认为，只要我们学会接受失败，从中吸取教训，我们就会慢慢变得更好。由此推断，我们应该想办法让自己变得更好。故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你知道托马斯·爱迪生尝试了一万次才发明出完美的电灯泡吗？A. talents才能；B. contests竞赛；C. expressions表达；D. attempts尝试。根据常识可知，爱迪生经过多处尝试才发明出完美的电灯泡。故选D。 15．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所有这些都证明我们必须从失败中学习，而不是逃避！A. run from逃避；B. jump at匆匆作出；C. scream at大叫；D. leave for出发去。考查原词重现，根据文章第一段“We must learn to embrace the process rather than run from it”可知，作者认为我们应该从失败中学习，而不是逃避。故选A。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Blackbum高中的足球队在一位著名教练Palus和一位有潜力的新生Gary的带领下，取得了成功的故事。Palus在得知Gary面临困境，训练后还得兼职且无处睡觉后，把他接回家当作家人对待。Gary的故事也激励了队友们，使得球队在2022年获得了学校的首个全国冠军，Gary把他所有的一切都归功于Palus以及队友们的支持与帮助。 16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们还有一个很有前途的足球运动员，名叫Gary。A. trainer教员，教练；B. judge裁判；C. fan粉丝；D. player球员。根据下文“Although he was a green hand, he had the ___2___ to play football and could give the team a spark (火花).”可知Gary是一位足球运动员。故选D。 17．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他是个新手，但他有踢足球的天赋，能给球队带来活力。A. chance 机会；B. talent天赋；C. ability能力；D. courage勇气。根据上文“They also had a promising football ___1___ named Gary. ”以及空后“and could give the team a spark (火花)”可知此处Gary是一位很有天赋的足球运动员。故选B。 18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Palus非常喜欢Gary，经常开车送他回家。A. call电话；B. hand手；C. ride搭乘，乘坐；D. gift礼物。根据空后“home”可知此处是指送他回家。give sb a ride意为“让某人搭车”符合语境。故选C。 19．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，那很少在同一个地方。A. rarely罕有，很少；B. almost几乎，差不多；C. always总是；D. occasionally偶尔地。根据下文“he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place”以及“Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night.”可知他不得不和他妹妹四处漂泊，因此每晚住的地方不一样。故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“后来有一天，他对我坦白说，他不得不和他妹妹一起四处漂泊，”Palus对CNN回忆道。A. replied回复；B. recalled回想；C. shouted大喊；D. whispered小声说。根据前文“Then one day, he opened up to me that he had to stay with his sister from place to place”可知此处是教练在回忆过去的事情。故选B。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gary说，他父亲去世后，家里就住不起公寓了。A. afford支付得起；B. attempt试图；C. gather聚集；D. head朝某特定方向行进。根据下文“From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___9___every day.”可知父亲去世后，家里就支付不起公寓的费用。can't afford意为“支付不起”。故选A。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他明白母亲的处境时，他知道他必须做点什么。A. strength力量；B. position处境；C. determination决心；D. message消息。根据前文“Gary said that after his father passed away, the family couldn’t ___6___ to live in an apartment.”以及空后的“From that point on, Gary said he was couch (沙发)-surfing from friend to friend, not knowing where he’d ___8___ each night. And he had to do a part-time job after his football ___9___every day.”可知Gary明白父亲去世后母亲的处境，自己开始在训练后打零工。故选B。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，Gary说他从一个朋友家的沙发上转到另一个朋友家沙发上，不知道每晚睡在哪里。A. study学习；B. sleep睡觉；C. wander徘徊； D. recover恢复。根据空后“each night”以及下文“Palus was ___10___ after hearing his story. After some ___11___, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member.”可知，Gary不知道每晚睡在哪里，没有地方可去。故选B。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天足球训练结束后，他不得不做一份兼职工作。A. practice练习；B. match比赛；C. performance表现；D. season季节。根据下文“Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team.”可知他每天在足球训练后去打零工。故选A。 25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Palus听了他的故事后深受感动。A. disappointed失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. amused被逗乐的，觉得好笑的；D. moved感动的。根据下文“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member”可知Palus被Gary的故事所感动，决定让孩子住在自己家里。故选D。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里，并把他当作家庭成员来对待。A. curiosity好奇；B. expectation期待；C. thought想法；D. discussion讨论。根据空后“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member”可知Palus是在经过思考之后决定让Gary住在他家。故选C。 27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番思考，他决定让男孩睡在他的房子里，并把他当作家庭成员来对待。A. appointed任命；B. received接纳；C. appreciated欣赏；D. imagined想象。根据句中“he decided to have the boy sleep in his house”以及“him as a family member”可知此处是指Palus接纳Gary，把他当作家庭成员来看待。故选B。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的故事激励了他的队友，球队在2022年为学校赢得了第一个全国冠军。A. delighted 使高兴；B. attracted 吸引；C. inspired 激励； D. supported支持。根据上文“Gary trained even harder and became the best one in his team.”、句中的“His story”以及“so much that the team won the first national championship for the school in 2022”可知Gary的故事激励鼓舞了队友，他们一起努力为学校赢得了第一个全国冠军。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问到这个问题时，Gary把所有的功劳都归功于他认为自己永远都不会拥有的东西。A. credit赞扬，信誉；B. patience耐心；C. possibility可能性；D. aid援助，支持。根据下文空后“the one thing that he thought he would never have”以及下文“I can’t imagine where I would be without their support.”可知Gary把他所取得的一切归功于教练和队友的帮助与支持，而这些是他以前没有想到自己会能拥有的。gives credit to意为“把……归功于，称赞”。故选A。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们是我的家人，我无法想象没有他们的支持我会在哪里。A. team团队；B. neighbours邻居；C. classmates同学；D. family家人。根据上文“After some ___11___, he decided to have the boy sleep in his house and ___12___ him as a family member.”可知Gary把教练和队员当作家人，他们给了他帮助与支持。故选D。 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了美国著名演员西德尼·波蒂埃的早年经历和演艺之路。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母经常去迈阿密卖他们的货物，主要包括西红柿和苹果。A. affected影响；B. explored探索；C. struck撞，碰；D. included包括。which指代前面的先行词their goods，再结合空后的“tomatoes and apples”可知，这里是说他们卖的货物主要包括西红柿和苹果。故选D。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：婴儿波蒂埃的出生有些意外，早产了两个月，当时他的父母在迈阿密。A. unexpectedly出人意料地；B. terribly非常；C. naturally自然地；D. fortunately幸运地。根据句中的“two months prematurely(早产地)”可知，波蒂埃早产了，所以他出生得很出人意料。故选A。 33．考查连词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. if如果，引导条件状语从句；B. while在……期间，当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；C. though尽管，引导让步状语从句；D. unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，这里表示在他的父母在迈阿密的时候，他意外出生了，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他当了一名洗碗工，而且太穷了以至于付不起公寓的钱，所以他不得不在一个避难所里睡觉。A. exercise锻炼；B. operate操作；C. volunteer自愿做；D. sleep睡觉。根据句中的“was too poor to pay for his apartment”和空后的“in a shelter”可知，他住不起公寓，只能睡在避难所里。故选D。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个犹太服务员每天晚上都会和他坐在一起，教他读报纸，这让波蒂埃很感激。A. teach教；B. forbid禁止；C. allow允许；D. force迫使。根据下文中的“after 　　8　　an advertisement in the newspaper”可知，他后来能够看报纸了，所以这里是说这个犹太服务员教他阅读报纸。故选A。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. responsible负责的；B. grateful感激的；C. sensible明智的，理智的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据句中的“A Jewish waiter would sit with him every night and 　　5　　him to read a newspaper”可知，这名犹太服务员每晚都会教他读报纸，这让他充满感激。故选B。 37．考查副词词义辨析。句意：20岁时，波蒂埃在报纸上看到一则广告后，成功地参加了一家剧院的试镜。A. carelessly粗心地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. successfully成功地；D. blindly摸黑地，盲目地。根据下文中的“However, he wasn’t a(n) 　　9　　the audience.”可知，他成功参加了试镜。故选C。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. posting寄，邮寄；B. designing设计；C. seeing看见；D. introducing介绍。根据空后的“an advertisement in the newspaper”可知，，他看到了报纸上的广告。故选C。 39．考查名词短语辨析。句意：然而，他并没有给观众留下很好的第一印象。A. role in在……中的角色；B. guide of……的指南；C. leader of……的领导；D. hit with给……留下很好的第一印象。根据句中的However可知，他试镜失败了，他没有给观众留下好印象。故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当时，非裔美国演员被期望唱歌，但波蒂埃听不出音符之间的区别。A. unable不能；B. proud骄傲的；C. disappointed失望的；D. amazed大为惊奇。根据句中的but可知，前后之间是转折关系，前面“African-American actors were expected to sing”说非裔美国演员要会唱歌，这里应是说他没有音乐方面的才能，辨别不了音符之间的不同。故选A。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：波蒂埃在接下来的六个月里一直致力于表演，并通过仔细模仿新闻读者来消除自己的口音。A. drawing绘画（艺术）；B. acting表演；C. writing书写，写作；D. cooking烹饪。根据上文中的“Poitier 　　7　　auditioned(试演) for a theatre”可知，他想成为一名演员，所以努力学习表演。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. trust信任；B. alarm惊恐，警报；C. accent口音；D. trouble麻烦，困难。根据空后的“by carefully imitating(模仿) news readers”可知，他模仿新闻读者是想要消除自己的口音。故选C。 43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A. set out动身；B. sped up（使）加速；C. broke up粉碎；D. paid off成功，奏效。根据下文中的“After some successful roles on Broadway”可知，他后来出演了一些成功的角色，所以他之前的努力获得了回报。故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在百老汇出演了一些成功的角色后，他发现很难在舞台主角和电影《无路可走》中的角色之间做出选择。A. funny有趣的；B. reasonable合理的；C. meaningless毫无意义的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文中的“Luckily, he chose film”，他最终选择了电影，由此可知，在百老汇演了一些成功角色后，他对接下来是继续演舞台主角还是出演电影之间难以抉择。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，他选择了电影，在他作为一名黑人医生的出色表演之后，好莱坞的大门开始敞开。A. open打开；B. appear出现；C. turn（使）转动；D. sway（使）摇摆。根据下文中的“Poitier became the first African-American actor to be nominated(提名) for a Best Actor Academy Award for his performance in The Defiant Ones”，他后来成为第一个获得奥斯卡最佳演员提名的非裔美国人，所以这里是说他在这部电影中的出色表现让好莱坞的大门为他打开。故选A。 46．C 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．D 56．B 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．D 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名球技很好的独臂男孩勇敢追梦，并得到大众和著名球员们夸赞的故事，作者以此呼吁社会公众要多给残疾人士关注和机会去实现他们的梦想。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近广东省云浮市一名14岁独臂男孩打篮球的视频在社交网络上爆火，他坚强的意志和高超的技术吸引了全国网民的关注。A. shock震惊；B. anxiety焦虑；C. attention注意、关注；D. impression印象。根据前文“playing basketball went viral on social networking sites recently”及后文可知，这个男孩的篮球视频在网上爆火，而且得到了一些篮球运动员的关注，所以是吸引了全国网民的关注。故选C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近广东省云浮市一名14岁独臂男孩打篮球的视频在社交网络上爆火，他坚强的意志和高超的技术吸引了全国人的关注。A. balance平衡；B. appearance外表；C. skills技巧；D. process过程。根据前文“for his strong will and excellent”和后文“praised the boy’s skills and invited him to their team’s basketball game”可知，这个残疾的男孩不仅很有意志力，而且球也打得好，甚至有的篮球俱乐部总经理都夸奖了他的球技。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是这一挑战没有使他放弃自己的梦想。A. quit退出、放弃；B. assist帮助；C. search搜寻；D. aid援助。根据后文“being the disabled does not stop him from pursuing his dreams”可知，这个男孩虽然残疾但从没有停止追求梦想，因此应是没有使他放弃梦想。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他于2018年加入学校的免费篮球训练课后第一次开始打篮球。A. holding抓住；B. signing签名；C. teaming组队；D. looking看。根据后文“up for a free basketball training course at school.”可知，这个男孩应是加入了学校的免费篮球训练课程，sign up for报名参加。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年后，他已经比他大部分肢体健全的队友打得还好了。A. coaches教练；B. audiences观众；C. teenagers青少年；D. teammates队友。根据前文“Two years later, he is better at it than many of his able-bodied”可知，他经过练习已然比他健全的同伴打得好，结合篮球课来看，则应是指队友。故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多用户在这个受欢迎的视频下留言，说看他这样打球很难说这个男孩身体不健全。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. immediately立即；D. amazingly惊人地。根据前文可知，这个残疾男孩的球技了得，所以应是很难让大家觉得他身体不健全，突出语气的强调。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很多用户在这个受欢迎的视频下留言，说看他这样打球很难说这个男孩身体不健全。A. intended打算的；B. benefited受益的；C. challenged有障碍的、伤残的；D. attempted企图的。根据前文可知，这个男孩比健全的队友球技还好，所以很难让人觉得他身有残疾，challenged作为形容词是“残疾的”一种委婉表达。故选C项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：国家篮球运动员易建联也是欣赏这个男孩的坚定决心的人之一。A. followed跟随；B. admired欣赏；C. affected影响；D. learned学习。根据前文可知，看到男孩视频的人都对他的球技和意志力十分敬佩，因此，易建联也是这些人中的一位，所以应是欣赏男孩的决心。故选B项。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他转发了这个视频，评论说内心总是人身体中最强壮的一部分，一切都取决于男孩的决心。A. always总是；B. basically基本上；C. never从不；D. sometimes有时。根据本句话及后文“being the disabled does not stop him from pursuing his dreams”可知，决心才是实现梦想最关键的部分，而不是健全的身体，这个男孩并没有因为残疾而停止追求梦想，所以应是强调决心的重要性和语气的加强，表示肯定。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他转发了这个视频，评论说内心总是人身体中最强壮的一部分，一切都取决于男孩的决心。A. improvement提升；B. civilization文明；C. confusion困惑；D. determination决心。根据前文“Two years later, he is better at it”后文“being the disabled does not stop him from pursuing his dreams”可知，这个男孩刻苦练习后秋季很好，他自己也认为残疾没有影响他，因此能够决定男孩命运的只有他的决心。故选D项。 56．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：前国家篮球运动员朱芳雨，现任广东华南虎篮球俱乐部总经理，表扬了这个男孩的球技并邀请他去他们的队伍比赛。A. Further进一步的；B. Former从前的；C. Forever永久的；D. Front前面的。根据后文“who is now general manager of the Guangdong South China Tiger Basketball Club”可知，朱芳雨现在是广东华南虎篮球俱乐部总经理，因此他以前是运动员。故选B项。 57．考查代词词义辨析。句意：张说，没有什么能比打篮球更让他兴奋的事情，而且残疾也不会阻止他去追求梦想。A. anything任何东西；B. everything一切；C. something某些事；D. nothing没有什么。根据前文可知，男孩在独臂的情况下依然加入篮球队刻苦训练，因此篮球一定是最让他喜欢和兴奋的事情，即：没有什么能比打篮球更让他兴奋的事情，故选D项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到学校的免费篮球训练项目给这样一个不同的残疾的男孩机会去证明自己的力量很让人激动。A. strength力量；B. failure失败；C. difficulty困难；D. disaster灾难。根据前文“give a differently disabled boy the opportunity”可知，学校允许男孩去打球，应是给他机会去证明自己的力量，而不是不好的方面。故选A项。 59．考查动词短语辨析。句意：希望社会可以帮助张去实现他成为职业篮球运动员的梦想。A. give up放弃；B. give way让路；C. give a hand帮助；D. give in屈服。根据前文以及后文“society should provide more such support”可知，男孩的打球视频在网上收到了广泛关注和赞扬，因此社会对这类情况应是支持和提供帮助。故选C项。 60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在未来，社会可以提供更多支持和机会给那些不同程度的残疾人，去实现他们的梦想。A. investigation调查；B. examples例子；C. proposals提议；D. opportunities机会。根据前文“realize his dream of becoming a professional basketball player”可知，社会应帮助他实现职业篮球运动员的梦想并提供支持和机会，因此，设题处应是用opportunities与前文support并列，都是社会能提供的东西。故选D项。 61．B 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．D 66．B 67．C 68．D 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是在一次颁奖晚宴上，作者作为家庭主妇而产生了自我认同危机，但期间受到一位女科学家的赞许而重新肯定、认可了自己。 61．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我既感到激动，又有些担心，因为我产生了自我认同的危机。A. surprised惊喜的；B. worried担忧的；C. moved感动的；D. tired疲惫的。“but”说明与前面含有积极意义的“excited”相反，设空处需填带有消极感情色彩的形容词。结合语意，由作者产生了自我认同危机可知，她担心这一点。故选B项。 62．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. chosen选择；B. taken取；C. changed改变；D. quit离任。由后文提到作者是“a housewife and mother of two”可知，她怀孕后便辞职了。故选D项。 63．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怀孕以后便辞职了，因为我觉得养育孩子的工作十分重要，而且我也喜欢养育孩子。A. liked喜欢；B. ignored忽视；C. hated讨厌；D. missed错过。连词and表并列，“and”前面提到“I thought raising kids was important work”是肯定养育孩子这份工作，所以and后面的内容与前面并列，即“喜欢养育孩子”。故选A项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我比以往更加努力，却并没有从社交圈中得到任何肯定。A. pay薪水；B. benefit好处；C. recognition赞赏，认可；D. call电话。由“Though”可知从句内容和主句内容语义相对，即尽管作者比以往更加努力，但是她却没有得到身边的人的肯定。故选C项。 65．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主持人历数我的丈夫的所有成就，之后他介绍我为家庭主妇，两个孩子的母亲。A. goals目标；B. experiences经历；C. virtues美德；D. achievements成就。由前文“My husband, a science writer, had just won an award for his writing from a chemistry association, and we were invited to the big award dinner.”提到作者和丈夫参加颁奖晚宴，可知主持人在颁奖时历数作者丈夫的成就。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次发现自己被别人用这些词来定义我。A. named命名；B. defined给……下定义；C. inspired鼓舞；D. honored尊敬。结合语意，“a housewife and mother of two”被用来定义作者的身份。故选B项。 67．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在场所有人，主要是科学家，开始窃窃私语。A. listening聆听；B. shouting叫喊；C. whispering私语；D. waving挥舞。结合语意，前文“he introduced me, a housewife and mother of two”提到主持人介绍作者的身份，后文“My face immediately turned red”提到作者脸变红了，可知作者因为在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语而脸红了。故选C项。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我尴尬得立即涨红了脸。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. joy喜悦；D. embarrassment尴尬。由前文提到在场的人听完主持人介绍作者后开始窃窃私语可知，作者是尴尬得脸红了。故选D项。 69．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得他们肯定是把我视为失败者。A. friend朋友；B. failure失败者；C. partner搭档；D. fool笨蛋。由前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____.”提到作者尴尬得立即涨红了脸可知，作者会认为他们看不起她，把她视为失败者。故选B项。 70．考查介词短语辨析。句意：我独自坐在大圆桌旁，感到很不自在。A. at home在家；B. under control受控；C. out of place格格不入；D. with excitement兴奋地。前文“My face immediately turned red with ____8____. I thought they must see me as a ____9____.”提到作者感到尴尬，还觉得那些科学家们认为她是失败者，所以在这种境况下，作者应该会感到不自在。故选C项。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情非常可贵。A. approached靠近；B. trusted相信；C. saved节约；D. knew知道。由这位科学家和作者说话可知，她应该是先靠近作者，然后再和作者说话。故选A项。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而后其中一位年长的女科学家靠近我，她说我在做的事情很有价值。A. unique独一无二的；B. simple简单的；C. attractive吸引人的；D. valuable有价值的。由后文“She had given me ____14____ what I needed at that time.”可知，这位科学家给了作者当时所想要的，由此推知，这位科学家是肯定、赞许了作者作为家庭主妇、养育孩子的工作，即跟作者说作者现在所做的事情很有价值。而且根据后文“Now, when I see a woman during the middle of a workday pushing a stroller (婴儿车), I will tell her what she is doing is valuable.(现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值)”也提到了“valuable”，此处应填valuable，形成前后照应。故选D项。 73．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没等我有机会向她道谢时她便离去了。A. consider考虑；B. remember记住；C. thank感谢；D. admire欣赏。由前文“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”提到这位科学家肯定、赞许了作者可知，作者会为此而想要感谢这位科学家。故选C项。 74．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正好给予了我当时所想要的。A. nearly几乎；B. exactly正好，确切地；C. eventually终于；D. mostly几乎。结合语意，由前文“for I was having an identity crisis”和“Then one of older female scientists ____11____ me and said what I was doing was so ____12____.”可知，在颁奖晚宴上，作者产生了自我认同的危机，后来这位科学家认可了作者的工作，说明她正好给了作者当时所想要的身份认同感。故选B项。 75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我在工作日中看到一个女人推着婴儿车时，我会告诉她，她正在做的事情很有价值。A. pushing推（进）；B. buying购买；C. making制造；D. parking停泊。结合语意，作者会和一个女人说她所做的事情很有价值的情况应为：作者看到了另一名家庭主妇，而家庭主妇的常见行为就是，推着婴儿车，而且在工作日的时候也会如此。故选A项。 76．C 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．B 83．D 84．C 85．C 86．D 87．A 88．B 89．A 90．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过参加的一场篮球比赛意识到：好的球队需要所有队员的团队精神，这样才能取得胜利。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我去俄亥俄州立大学时，我发现队里的每个人在自己的家乡都很优秀。A. ordinary普通的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excellent出色的；D. inexperienced没有经验的。根据上文“I had always been warmly praised for my basketball shooting ability when I was in high school.”和下文“in his hometown.”可知，这里应该是指队友们在各自的家乡都是很优秀的。故选C。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了赢得球队的首发，我想我必须用我的投篮能力给教练留下深刻印象。A. help帮助；B. equip装备；C. bless保佑；D. impress使印象深刻。根据下文“the coach with my shooting ability”可知，作者想用自己的实力给教练留下好印象。故选D。 78．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但事实证明，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，他们需要的是一个专注于防守的人。A. lately最近；B. already已经；C. generally大体上；D. eventually最后。根据下文“full of attacking players and what it needed was someone to 　　4　　 on defence”可知，队里面需要的是防守型球员，所以进攻型球员应该已经满了。故选B。 79．考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第3题详解。A. wait等待；B. call打电话；C. focus聚焦、集中精力于；D. rely依赖。根据上文“the team was 　　3　　 full of attacking players”可知，这支球队已经充满了进攻型球员，所以他们需要的应该是一个专注于防守的人。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不情愿地决定担任这个角色，但没想到这个决定后来会对我产生很大的影响。A. decision决定；B. approach方法；C. comment评论；D. problem问题。根据上文“I decided to take that role,”可知，这里指作者做的这个决定。故选A。 81．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当我们准备与雄鹿队的比赛时，Milwaukee教练叫我去，他让我在场上负责防守。A. looking for寻找；B. calling for呼吁；C. applying for申请；D. preparing for准备。根据下文“a game against the Bucks, I was called out by the coach,”可知，作者被教练喊出去应该是在他们准备比赛期间。故选D。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. turn轮次；B. responsibility责任；C. comfort安慰；D. potential潜力。根据下文“to guard our court”可知，教练给作者的应该是在场上主防的重任。故选B。 83．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然有点失望，我还是接受了。A. cheerful高兴的；B. satisfied满意的；C. frightened害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Unwillingly, I decided to take that role”可知，作者本来就不愿意做防守球员，所以有些失望。故选D。 84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在比赛接近尾声时，Milwaukee教练试图扩大差距，给了我一个宝贵的机会。A. mood情绪；B. rush冲；C. attempt试图；D. position位置。根据下文“to widen the gap”可知，拉开分差应该是教练想要做的事情。故选C。 85．考查名词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. lesson课；B. method方法；C. opportunity机会；D. suggestion建议。根据下文“He asked me to organize an attack.”可知，这是教练给作者的一次进攻的机会。故选C。 86．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。A. kicked踢；B. held举办；C. caught抓；D. shot投射。根据下文“It was a 　　12　　 three-point play”可知，作者把球运到中圈附近，然后投篮。故选D。 87．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个关键的三分球，几分钟后冠军就属于我们了。A. key关键的；B. rare稀有的；C. typical典型的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“minutes later the championship was ours”可知，作者这一投决定了他们获得冠军，所以是很关键的一球。故选A。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：站在欢呼的观众之中，我开始意识到团队合作的重要性。A. wish希望；B. realize意识到；C. advise建议；D. achieve实现。根据下文“the importance of teamwork.”可知，这是作者意识到的内容。故选B。 89．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正Milwaukee教练所说，“糟糕的球队通常有一两名球员脱颖而出；好的球队有五名球员共同努力。当没有人在乎谁能获得荣誉时，能取得的成就真是令人惊讶。”A. Poor糟糕的、差的；B. Professional专业的；C. Native本土的；D. Capable有能力的。根据下文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，这是把好的球队和差的球队相对比。故选A。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. prize奖励；B. honor荣誉；C. support支持；D. income收入。根据上文“good teams have five who work together.”可知，好的球队里面，每个队员都很有团队精神，所以都不会在意谁获得荣誉。故选B。 91．D 92．A 93．A 94．C 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．D 100．B 101．D 102．C 103．B 104．C 105．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者童年时期，无意间在阁楼发现了一本书，作者被这本书的内容深深吸引，它不但消除了作者的焦虑，而且帮助作者很多。 91．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在阁楼里走的时候，我踩到什么东西摔倒了，我的手落在一块地板上，地板突然弹了起来，差点砸到我的头。A. slowed减慢；B. calmed使平静；C. looked看；D. fell落下，摔倒。由“with my hand landing on a floorboard”可知，作者手触到地板上了，所以判断出作者是摔倒了。故选D项。 92．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我弯下腰向里看时，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛，里面有金子。A. bent over 弯腰；B. showed up出现；C. lay down放下；D. broke in破门而入。由“looked inside the open space”可知，弯下腰才能向里看，才能发现“金子”。故选A项。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我抓起一把闪闪发光的金子，走到楼梯最下面叫喊：“妈妈。我在地板下面发现了金子！”A. yelled叫喊；B. sighed叹息；C. admitted承认；D. complained抱怨。由"Mama I found gold up here under the floor!"可知，作者在地板下面发现了金子，所以判断出作者在喊叫，表明作者很兴奋。故选A项。 94．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我冲回楼梯，但我的兄弟们从我身边跑过，差点把我撞倒。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. for因为。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，故用but。故选C。 95．考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈打开门，伸出头，她只是说：“亲爱的，那是隔热材料。A. nodded点头；B. stuck插入；C. lowered降低；D. lifted举起。妈妈打开了门，一定要伸出头与作者交谈，并且告诉作者那是隔热材料而不是金子。stick one's head in意为“伸出头”。故选B。 96．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我原以为我真的发现了什么。A. difference不同；B. choice选择；C. mistake错误；D. discovery发现。前文“I found gold up here under the floor!”中的found以及最后一句“The book discovered under those floorboards was, indeed, gold.”可知此处为短语“made a discovery”，表示“发现”。故选D项。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把手伸进去想要把假“金子”放回去时，这时我的手碰到了一本书一样的东西。A. sat坐下；B. slid 滑动；C. reached融及，够到；D. walked散步。作者是从弹起的地板里拿出的“金子”，所以手伸进去，才能送回原地。故选C项。 98．考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret悔恨；C. relief减轻；D. disappointment失望。在地板里发现一本书，而且还是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，所以作者很惊讶。短语to one’s surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A项。 99．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一本关于短文、短语和谚语的书，我敢说这本书一定会很有趣。A. absurd荒谬的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. interesting有趣的。由下文“This book helped me”可知这本书对作者产生了积极的影响。作者上大学了都一直把它带在身边，所以这本书是很有趣的。故选D项。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我花了很多时间在这上面，在这些书里我找到了安慰。A. sympathy同情；B. comfort安慰；C. honor荣誉；D. doubt 怀疑。由下文“I didn't need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences.”可知，我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历，所以这本书给了作者很大的安慰。故选B项。 101．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为我不知道如何把事情表达清楚，所以我经常犹豫要不要谈论它们。A. tended易于；B. offered提供；C. managed应对；D. hesitated犹豫。根据上文“As I didn’t know how to express things clearly”可知，因为作者不知道如何把事情表达清楚，总是感到羞愧或尴尬，所以在谈论事情的时总是犹豫的。故选D。 102．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这本书帮助我意识到我不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有相似的经历。A. expect期望；B. remember记得；C. realize意识到；D. imagine想象。根据后文“that I didn’t need to feel ashamed or embarrassed, because other people had similar experiences”中that从句是作者的感悟，说明读完这本书，作者突然明白了什么，所以是这本书帮助作者意识到了自己不需要感到羞愧或尴尬，因为其他人也有类似的经历。故选C项。 103．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常查阅它。A. mind思想；B. copy副本、一本、原稿；C. plan计划；D. file文件。根据上文“I’ve kept my original”可知此处用copy指作者发现的那本书。故选B。 104．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些年来，我一直保留着我的最初的那本书，直到今天我还经常参考查阅它。A. put away收起；B. show off炫耀；C. refer to参考、查阅；D. pick up拾起。根据常识，书的功能就是供人们阅读和查阅。故选C。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然找到这本书是个巧合，但它在某种程度上解放了我。A. mistake错误；B. disaster灾难；C. pity同情；D. coincidence巧合。由前文可知，作者意外发现了“金子”，碰巧发现了这本书。故选D。 106．A 107．B 108．C 109．A 110．D 111．C 112．B 113．C 114．B 115．D 116．B 117．A 118．D 119．A 120．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一种新型宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，但不用买走它们，作者在那里与柯尔鸭度过了美好的时光，获得快乐和抚慰。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. animal动物；B. apple苹果；C. instrument仪器；D. book书。根据句中“traditional pet stores”可知，在宠物店你可以买到一只动物，由此可知，空格处应用“animal”，且与下文“you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“animals”呼应。故选A项。 107．考查定语从句。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. that那，那个；B. where（在）……的地方；C. how怎样，如何；D. which哪个。分析句子可知，句子为限制性定语从句，先行词为“pet store”，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词“where”引导从句。故选B项。 108．考查代词词义辨析。句意：虽然传统的宠物店是你买一只动物作为家里朋友的地方，但有一种新型的宠物店，你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，然后什么都不带就走了。A. nothing没有什么；B. everything所有事物；C. anything任何事物；D. something某事，某物。根据句中“just walk away”可知，你可以不在这里购买动物，在和动物共度美好时光后，可以直接离开，“without”为否定词，由此可知，空格处应用“anything”，表示你不带走任何事物。故选C项。 109．考查动词词义辨析。句意：真正要紧的是体验。A. matters要紧，事关紧要；B. moves移动；C. separates分开；D. keeps保持。根据上文“you spend some quality time with the animals and just walk away”可知，在这类宠物店里重要的是你可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，体验是真正要紧的事。故选A项。 110．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. endless无穷无尽的；B. worthless无价值的；C. important重要的；D. famous著名的。根据句中“their cute looks”可知，“可爱的外表”是鸭子吸引人的原因，由此可知，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，“be famous for…”意为“以……而闻名”。故选D项。 111．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. mistakes错误；B. words单词；C. prices价格；D. feelings感觉。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，它们的价格很高。故选C项。 112．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的目标是柯尔鸭，它们以可爱的外表而闻名，当然，它们的价格很高，每只都能轻易地花几千元。A. slightly轻微地；B. easily轻易地；C. immediately立即；D. carefully仔细地。根据句中“cost a few thousand yuan”可知，每只鸭子售价几千元，由此可知，每只鸭子轻易就要花几千元。故选B项。 113．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. talking谈论；B. eating吃；C. visiting参观；D. painting用颜料画。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”可知，在这里你可以与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，你可以在这里参观鸭子等动物。故选C项。 114．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，所以去其中一个——我称之为“迷你动物园”——参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择。A. complicated复杂的；B. perfect完美的；C. interesting有趣的；D. peaceful和平的。根据句中“Since I was not planning to spend so much on a duck”可知，我不打算在鸭子身上花那么多钱，由此可知，在这里参观它们似乎是一个完美的选择，因为我不需要花钱买走它们。故选B项。 115．考查名词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. extent程度；B. prevention防止；C. meaning意思；D. total总数。根据句中“five call ducks”可知，商店里共有五只柯尔鸭，由此可知，这里说的是鸭子的总数是五只。故选D项。 116．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店里总共有五只柯尔鸭，还有其他动物，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。A. bought买；B. spent度过；C. brought带来；D. cost花费。根据上文“there’s a new kind of pet store _____ you spend some quality time with the animals”中的“spend”可知，我们可以在那里与动物共度美好时光，由此可知，我们和它们度过了整整三个小时。故选B项。 117．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另外，不要指望它们会养成良好的卫生习惯，其中一只鸭子坐在我腿上时真的排便了。A. sitting坐；B. remembering记得；C. thinking思考；D. saying说。根据上文“we _____ a good three hours with them”可知，我们在那里和鸭子玩耍，由此可知，当一只鸭子坐在我腿上时，它排便了。故选A项。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这些小事件都没有减少把它们握在手中，触摸它们丰满胸膛的乐趣。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness原谅；C. faith信仰；D. pleasure乐趣。根据下文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，好像整个世界的欢乐都掌握在我手中，由此可知，把它们握在手中、抚摸它们给我带来了乐趣。故选D项。 119．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就像整个世界的快乐都掌握在我手中，因为那些柯尔鸭很有趣，也很令人安慰——这是我在工作中几乎从未想过的。A. comforting令人安慰的；B. annoying烦人的；C. tough艰苦的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据句中“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”可知，柯尔鸭给我带来了快乐，由此可知，它们可以治愈人心，是令人安慰的。故选A项。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是动物的魔力：你不必拥有它们——只要花时间和它们在一起就足够了。A. envy嫉妒；B. pity怜悯；C. duty责任；D. magic魔力。根据上文“It was like the whole world’s joy was in my hands”和句中“simply spending time with them is enough”可知，只要和动物在一起就会给我们带来快乐，由此可知，这是动物的魔力。故选D项。 121．B 122．A 123．C 124．D 125．C 126．A 127．C 128．B 129．A 130．C 131．D 132．B 133．D 134．A 135．B 【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了孔子，作为一位伟大的哲学家、教育家和儒家学派创始人，他的智慧对中国文化产生了巨大影响，文章举例描述孔子幽默的一面，他经常用幽默的方式促进对弟子们的教学。 121．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的信仰强调良好的道德品质和个人道德的重要性。A. respond to回应；B. focus on关注；聚焦；C. brush up复习；D. take up占据。根据上文“Confucius was a great philosopher, educationalist as well as the founder of Confucianism. (孔子是一位伟大的哲学家、教育家，也是儒家思想的奠基人。)”可知，孔子开创了儒学，儒学强调个体的道德品质的养成，focus on符合语境。故选B项。 122．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。A. impact巨大影响；B. stress压力；C. impression印象；D. knock敲击。根据下文“Confucius has left many ___3___ sayings, which are still remembered and followed ___4___. (孔子留下了许多……名言，至今仍被人们铭记并……遵循。)”可知，孔子的理念都在他的名言中，至今仍被人们铭记并遵循，说明其影响之大，此处考查动词短语have an impact on，意为“对……产生影响”，故选A项。 123．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. flexible灵活的；B. creative创造性的；C. wise明智的；D. sharp锋利的。根据下文“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’, are well known to all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，这是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的真知灼见为后人铭记并遵循，说明这些话都很睿智，wise符合语境。故选C项。 124．考查副词词义辨析。句意：孔子留下了许多至理名言，至今仍被人们铭记并忠实地遵循。A. normally正常地，通常；B. annually每年；C. periodically定期地；D. faithfully忠实地。根据上文“They have a great ___2___ on the majority of Chinese culture.(它们对中国大部分文化都有很大的影响。)”可知，孔子的儒学对中国文化影响很大，他的至理名言为国人恪守遵循，faithfully符合语境。故选D项。 125．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. confident自信的；B. special特殊的；C. famous著名的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据上文“For example, his quotes, ‘He who learns but does not think is lost’ ‘He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger’, are well known to all. (例如，他的名言，‘学而不思则罔’，‘思而不学则殆’，是众所周知的。)”可知，孔子的思想众所周知，很是有名（famous），故选C项。 126．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然孔子以其伟大的思想而闻名，但你知道他还以他的幽默感而闻名吗？A. humor幽默；B. duty职责；C. direction方向；D. achievement成就。根据下文“There is evidence that he was very humorous. His ___7___ were very amusing and uplifting and he often used humor to make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings.(有证据表明他非常幽默，他的……非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生……，对教学感兴趣。)”可知，humor为复现词，此处描述孔子的幽默性格。故选A项。 127．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. characters性格；B. proposals建议；C. conversations谈话；D. attitudes态度。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”以及“make his students ___8___ and take interest in the teachings”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（conversations）来传播他的思想，方式有趣，效果极好。故选C项。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的谈话非常有趣和令人振奋，他经常用幽默使他的学生放松，对教学感兴趣。A. agree同意；B. relax放松；C. worry担心；D. argue争论。根据句中的“amusing and uplifting”可知，孔子通过和弟子聊天（conversations）来传播他的思想，孔子说话幽默，有趣、令人振奋，学生在聊天中放松下来，relax符合语境。故选B项。 129．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. traveling旅行；B. quarrelling吵架；C. sleeping睡觉；D. shooting射击。根据句中“they came across a man who was drowning in the river”可知，能看到有人溺水，说明他们在外游学，traveling符合语境。故选A项。 130．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一次，孔子和他的学生一起旅行，他们看到一个人在河里快要淹死了。A. swimming游泳；B. surfing冲浪；C. drowning溺水；D. playing玩耍。根据下文“His students were hesitating but Confucius jumped into the river without  ___11___ and saved the man in time (他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子……跳入河中，及时救了这个人)”可知，孔子跳下水救人，说明这人是溺水（drowning）状态。故选C项。 131．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的学生正在犹豫，但孔子立即跳入河中，及时救了这个人。A. doubt怀疑；B. problem问题；C. signal信号；D. delay延迟。根据前半句“His students were hesitating”，以及转折连词but，“and saved the man in time”可知，孔子没有像学生们那样犹豫，而是及时出手相救，delay符合语境，without delay (立即)。故选D项。 132．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他转向他的学生，开玩笑地说：“我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！”A. listened听；B. turned转；C. pointed指；D. stuck卡住。根据语境，此处考查动词短语turn to，意为“转向”，救人之后，孔子转头开始和弟子们说话。故选B项。 133．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想你们都没有注意到他戴着一枚贵重的玉戒指吧！A. cared关心；B. heard听到；C. felt感觉；D. noticed注意到。根据空后的“that he was wearing a valuable jade ring”可知，溺水者手指上有一个戒指，大家关注这个溺水者的死活的时候，孔子居然注意到溺水者手指上的戒指，noticed符合语境，故选D项。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。A. enjoy享受、享有；B. bother麻烦；C. involve涉及；D. allow允许。根据下文“It is possible that wisdom and humor both ___15___ hand in hand with joy! (智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！)”可知，上文关于“玉戒指”的故事，彰显了孔子的幽默的一面，可得出历史上最严肃的人物也享有轻松愉快的时刻，令人享受其中的轻松愉快，enjoy符合语境，故选A项。 135．考查动词词义辨析。句意：智慧和幽默都有可能与快乐携手并进！A. catch接住；B. go走；C. lead带头；D. take携带。根据上文“This story serves as a reminder that even the most serious figures in history ___14___ their share of lighthearted moments. (这个故事提醒我们，即使是历史上最严肃的人物也会有轻松愉快的时刻。)”可知，像孔子这么智慧的人物竟然如此幽默，go hand in hand with…，意为“与……紧密相连”， go符合语境。故选B项。 136．C 137．A 138．B 139．B 140．D 141．A 142．A 143．C 144．B 145．D 146．D 147．A 148．C 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Wayne Rogerson受到好友去世后捐赠器官救人的激励，八年来献血21次，但他没想到这种无私的举动最终会救了他自己的性命。 136．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的家人后来说，他捐献的器官帮助救了7个人。A. complained抱怨；B. agreed同意；C. told告诉；D. promised承诺。根据空后的“that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people”可知，朋友的家人后来告诉了Wayne Rogerson这件事。故选C。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这激发了Rogerson先生开始献血。A. inspired激励；B. forced强迫；C. allowed允许；D. reminded提醒。根据上文的“that his donated organs (器官) helped save seven people”和空后的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，朋友捐赠的器官救了7个人的性命，这激励了Rogerson开始献血。故选A。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rogerson先生表示，他希望尽自己的一份力量，并且他已经献血21次，八年来很少错过一次预约。A. happened发生，碰巧；B. wanted想要，希望；C. continued继续；D. hesitated犹豫。根据空后的“to do his bit”可知，他想要尽自己的一份力量来帮助别人。故选B。 139．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. keeping保持；B. missing错过；C. attending出席，参加；D. making制作。根据空后的“an appointment over eight years”可知，他八年来几乎没有错过一次献血预约。故选B。 140．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他不可能知道这种无私的献血行为最终会挽救自己的生命。A. accidental意外的；B. brave勇敢的；C. polite礼貌的；D. selfless无私的。根据第一段中的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，献血是一种无私的行为。故选D。 141．考查副词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. finally最后，终于；B. naturally顺理成章地，自然地；C. certainly无疑，确定；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文中的“I was so　　11　　that they got it in time...I was fully recovered in November that year”“The　　15　　you save might just be your own.”可知，他因为献血而及时发现了自己的病情，最终完全康复，他献血的举动最终救了自己的性命。故选A。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2017年的一次捐赠预约中，澳大利亚红十字会生命之血的一名护士发现Rogerson先生的血红蛋白计数很低，建议他寻求医疗护理。A. appointment预约；B. meeting会议；C. bank银行；D. competition比赛。根据上文中的“an appointment”可知，这里是appointment的原词复现，指的是献血预约。故选A。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. helped帮助；B. encouraged鼓励；C. advised建议；D. drove开车。根据空后的“him to seek medical care”并结合常识，护士是发现他情况不对后建议他做检查。故选C。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我没有任何症状，一点也没有，”他说。A. hopes希望；B. symptoms症状；C. troubles困难；D. tears眼泪。根据上文中的“a Red Cross Australia Lifeblood nurse discovered Mr Rogerson’s hemoglobin (血红蛋白) count was low”可知，一名护士发现了他血红蛋白计数很低，并不是他自己发现的，由此可知，他并没有表现出一点症状。故选B。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，他接受了两次输血。A. refused拒绝；B. avoided避免；C. wasted浪费；D. received接受。根据下文中的“a recipient (接受者)”可知，他接受了输血。故选D。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很幸运，他们及时发现了肿瘤……我在那年11月完全康复了，”他说。A. strong强壮的；B. calm镇静的；C. nervous紧张的；D. lucky幸运的。根据空后的“that they got it in time”可知，医生及时发现了肿瘤，这让他有战胜疾病的机会，这是一件幸运的事。故选D。 147．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，令他失望的是，由于疾病原因，他不能再献血了。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. curiosity好奇心；D. satisfaction满意。根据句中的“he can no longer donate blood”可知，他不能再献血了，这令他很失望。故选A。 148．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. scientific科学的；B. environmental环境的；C. medical疾病的，医疗的；D. historical（有关）历史的。根据上文中的“he had developed cancer”可知，他患过癌症，所以由于疾病原因，他无法继续献血。故选C。 149．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说：“在既做了捐赠者又做了接受者之后，我敦促大家尽可能捐赠。”A. patient病人；B. donor捐赠者；C. joiner会员；D. onlooker旁观者。空处应与and后的recipient相对应，再结合上文中的“Mr Rogerson to start donating blood”可知，他是一个捐赠者。故选B。 150．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你拯救的生命可能只是你自己的。A. time时间；B. money钱；C. life生命；D. energy精力。根据第二段中的“save his own life”并结合Rogerson的个人经历可知，他在告诉人们通过献血做好事可能最终会救了自己的性命。故选C。 151．B 152．A 153．D 154．C 155．A 156．C 157．A 158．D 159．B 160．B 161．C 162．D 163．D 164．C 165．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者从俄罗斯来到美国，因故不能回家看望妈妈时，同事邀请作者去看望她的妈妈，作者感受到了朋友给予的温暖，相信美国人的微笑是真诚的。 151．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把我带到这个国家的是我的美国丈夫约翰。A. appointed任命；B. brought带……到某处；C. impressed使印象深刻；D. forced强迫。根据上文“I am Russian, but for the last five years, I’ve lived in Kansas.”可知，此处表示丈夫将作者带到这个国家。故选B项。 152．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在一家百货公司工作，同事们把我的俄语名字读得很甜。A. pronounce读（音）；B. create创建；C. respond回答；D. announce宣布。根据下文“my Russian name so sweetly. Every time I hear it, I feel as though my mom is  ___3___  me.”可知，作者的同事们将作者的名字读得很甜。故选A项。 153．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次听到它，我都觉得好像是妈妈在拥抱我。A. observing观察；B. approaching接近；C. teaching教；D. hugging拥抱。根据上文语境可推知，作者的同事们将作者的名字读得很甜，作者感觉像是妈妈在拥抱自己。故选D项。 154．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的祖国，人们相信美国人脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，即使他们没有实际的原因这样做。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. native本地的；D. historical历史的。根据下文“The American smile, the Russians have  ___6___ , is not genuine.”可知，此处表示在作者的祖国，native country表示“祖国”。故选C项。 155．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的祖国，人们相信美国人脸上总是挂着灿烂的笑容，即使他们没有实际的原因这样做。A. reason原因；B. resource资源；C. opinion意见；D. opportunity机会。根据下文“The American smile, the Russians have  ___6___ , is not genuine.”可知，在作者的祖国，人们相信美国人的笑容是不真诚的，美国人笑没有实际的原因。故选A项。 156．考查动词词义辨析。句意：俄罗斯人认为，美国人的笑容是不真诚的。A. identified识别出；B. owned拥有；C. decided选定；D. explored探索。根据上文“In my  ___4___  country, people believe that Americans always keep big smiles on their faces even if they don’t have a real  ___5___  to do so.”以及语境可知，此处表示俄罗斯人选定（意指认为）美国人的笑容是不真诚的。故选C项。 157．考查副词词义辨析。句意：去年，约翰鼓励我回俄罗斯看望我妈妈。A. back回去；B. off停止；C. out向外；D. through通过。根据上文“I am Russian, but for the last five years, I’ve lived in Kansas.”可知，作者是俄罗斯人，但最近五年一直住在美国堪萨斯州，所以此处表示作者回去俄罗斯看望妈妈。故选A项。 158．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的经理甚至给了我一个月的旅行假。A. mom妈妈；B. husband丈夫；C. coworker同事；D. manager经理。根据上文“I work in a department store”以及下文“even gave me a month off for the trip.”可知，经理给作者了假期。故选D项。 159．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我买了一张机票，收拾好了手提箱。A. selected选择；B. packed收拾（行李）；C. tailored专门制作；D. decorated装饰。根据空后“my suitcase”以及常识可知，作者去旅行前，收拾好了行李箱。故选B项。 160．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我意识到我不能去看妈妈时，我的情绪变得灰暗起来。A. hair头发；B. mood情绪；C. sky天空；D. leave休假。根据下文“became gray as I realized I couldn’t go see my mom.”可知，意识到不能去看望妈妈，作者的情绪变得灰暗。故选B项。 161．考查动词短语辨析。句意：哦，你可以过来看看我妈妈！A. pull up减速停下；B. set off出发，动身；C. come over过来；D. go back回去。根据下文“and see my mom”以及语境可知，此处表示作者的同事邀请作者过去看望她的妈妈。故选C项。 162．考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下，一个被借出的妈妈！A. love爱；B. gift礼物；C. song歌曲；D. loan借出。根据上文“Well, you can  ___11___  and see my mom!”可知，作者的同事邀请作者过去看望她的妈妈，将自己的妈妈借给作者。故选D项。 163．考查动词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不知道我是否会为一个需要母亲温暖的人提供同样的温暖，但我的新朋友肯定会为我这样做。A. pay付；B. owe欠；C. send发送；D. offer提供。根据上文“Then, my coworker, Miss Donna, put on a big American smile and said, “Well, you can  ___11___  and see my mom!””可知，作者的同事主动提供帮助，此处表示提供同样的温暖。故选D项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不知道我是否会为一个需要母亲温暖的人提供同样的温暖，但我的新朋友肯定会为我这样做。A. aid援助；B. memory记忆；C. need需要；D. case案例。根据上文“My  ___10___  became gray as I realized I couldn’t go see my mom.”可知，想妈妈的作者不能回去看望妈妈，此处表示一个需要妈妈温暖的人。故选C项。 165．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我不知道我是否会为一个需要母亲温暖的人提供同样的温暖，但我的新朋友肯定会为我这样做。A. new新的；B. sweet甜的；C. kind友好的；D. lucky幸运的。根据上文“I am Russian, but for the last five years, I’ve lived in Kansas. What  ___1___  me to this country was my American husband, John.”可推知，此处表示作者在美国的新的朋友们。故选A项。 166．D 167．A 168．C 169．A 170．B 171．C 172．A 173．B 174．D 175．C 176．D 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了许多年前，作者的家庭贫困，这时有人在作者家后门那儿放了一大篮子食物，这对一个挣扎的年轻家庭来说，是最及时的帮助，作者也表达了对捐赠者的感激之情。 166．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多年前，当我们还是一对带着两个小孩的年轻夫妇时，我们几乎身无分文。A. young年轻的；B. sufficient足够的；C. keen渴望的；D. penniless身无分文的。根据下文“It took almost all the money we had to have it ___5___.”和“a struggling young family”可知，当时苦苦挣扎的作者一家实际上身无分文。故选D。 167．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的父母住得很远，我不好意思让他们知道我们的情况。A. ashamed羞愧的；B. thankful感激的；C. disappointed失望的；D. patient有耐心的。根据下文“to let them know about our situation.”可知，作者父母住得很远，不好意思让他们知道自己窘迫的情况。故选A。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫开着一辆老旧的小卡车，为当地的店主运送食品杂货，试图维持生计，但它经常出故障。A. job工作；B. reputation名声；C. living生存；D. fortune运气。earn a living谋生。根据下文“with an old pick-up truck, carrying groceries for local shopkeepers,”可知，作者丈夫试图用一辆旧的小货车谋生，为当地的店主运送食品杂货。故选C。 169．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫开着一辆老旧的小卡车，为当地的店主运送食品杂货，试图维持生计，但它经常出故障。A. constantly持续地，经常地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“an old pick-up truck”和转折词but可知，谋生用的旧小货车经常出故障。故选A。 170．考查动词词义辨析。句意：修车几乎花去了我们所有的钱。A. hired雇佣；B. fixed修理；C. bought买；D. contained包含。根据上文“but it was ___4___ breaking down.”可知，小货车经常出故障，说明要去修理它。故选B。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我走到外面拿一袋垃圾到桶里，差点被什么东西绊倒。A. run跑；B. limped走路困难；C. tripped绊倒；D. spilt溢出。trip over绊倒。根据上文“One evening, I stepped outside to take a bag of trash to the barrel”和常识可知，作者晚上出门扔垃圾时，差点被东西绊倒。故选C。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：天快黑了，我不得不弯下腰去看是什么。A. bend弯腰；B. break打破；C. lie说谎；D. settle解决。根据上文“It was nearly dark”可知，因为天几乎黑了，作者不得不弯下腰去看差点绊倒自己的是什么东西。故选A。 173．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A. ever曾经；B. hardly几乎不；C. still仍然；D. almost几乎。根据下文“There sat a large basket ___9___ with food.”可知，那里放着一个装满食物的大篮子，作者惊讶得几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选B。 174．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里放着一个装满食物的大篮子。A. associated联系；B. loaned贷款；C. combined结合；D. loaded装载。根据上文“a large basket”可知，大篮子里装满食物。故选D。 175．考查副词词义辨析。句意：一到屋里，我们就发现了两条面包、一些黄油、几罐蔬菜和一只大火鸡。A. over穿过；B. outside在外面；C. inside在里面；D. within在……范围内。根据上文“It was heavy, so I called my husband to carry it into the house.”可知，作者喊丈夫把东西拿到屋里，所以是在屋里发现了篮子里面的东西。故选C。 176．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们准备一顿丰盛晚餐所需要的一切——除了土豆。A. money钱；B. food食物；C. butter黄油；D. potatoes土豆。根据上文“we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables and a large turkey”（我们就发现了两条面包、一些黄油、几罐蔬菜和一只大火鸡）和“They were what we needed to fix a wonderful dinner”可知，except用于表示同类事物中不包含，陌生人送给作者一家准备一顿丰盛晚餐所需要的一切，就是没有土豆，该空呼应下文“a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch”出现的土豆。故选D。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开院子里的灯，这时我看到门廊上有一小袋土豆。A. earned挣钱；B. sought寻找；C. spotted发现；D. lacked缺乏。根据下文“a small bag of potatoes sitting on the porch.”可知，作者发现一小袋土豆放在门廊上。故选C。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们无法感谢我们的捐赠者，因为我们从来没有发现是谁如此体贴地帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭。A. donators捐赠者；B. sponsors赞助者；C. parents父母；D. servants仆人。根据上文“Once ___10___ we discovered two loaves of bread, some butter, several cans of vegetables and a large turkey.”和下文“because we never found out who had been so ___14___ to help a struggling young family.”可知，因为不知道送东西的人是谁，所以无法感谢捐赠者。故选A。 179．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们无法感谢我们的捐赠者，因为我们从来没有发现是谁如此体贴地帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭。A. fortunate幸运的；B. energetic精力旺盛的；C. flexible灵活的；D. considerate体贴的、为（他人）着想的。根据下文“to help a struggling young family.”可知，帮助了一个苦苦挣扎的年轻家庭，说明这位捐赠者是体贴的、为（他人）着想的。故选D。 180．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管是谁，我们永远感激。A. ignorant无知的；B. determined下定决心的；C. moral道德的；D. grateful感激的。呼应上文“thank”，虽然不知道是谁的帮助，作者一家永远感激。故选D。 181．B 182．C 183．A 184．D 185．A 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．A 190．B 191．C 192．D 193．B 194．C 195．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章在讲述了作者是自闭症儿童，父亲为了帮助儿子掌握生活技能，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中，并耐心对儿子进行游泳训练，最终作者在特奥会上取得了五枚奖牌。 181．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他辞去了电脑公司的工作，全身心投入到自闭症的研究中。A. drew描绘；B. devoted投入；C. applied应用；D. caught捉住。根据“ He _____ his job at a computer company”可知，他辞去了电脑公司的工作，把所有的注意力投入到自闭症的研究中。短语“devote …to…(投身到……中)”，故选B。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2012年，他了解到游泳可以帮助自闭症患者提高他们的身体素质和成长。A. correct纠正；B. dominate支配；C. promote提高；促进；D. highlight强调。根据下文“ He spent several months teaching me and discovered that I had 　　3　　 developed the ability to control my breath under water”可知，学习游泳可以帮助作者提高身体素质及帮助他成长，故选C。 183．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此他花了几个月的时间教我掌握，发现我逐渐地养成了在水下控制呼吸的能力，这大大增强了父亲的信心。A. gradually逐渐地；B. desperately绝望地；C. unusually特别地；D. absolutely绝对地。根据前文“ He spent several months teaching me”可知，父亲花了几个月教作者，作者逐渐地养成了水下呼吸的能力。故选A。 184．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. feedback反馈意见；B. interest兴趣；C. appreciation感激；D. faith信心。根据前文“ discovered that I had 　　3　　 developed the ability to control my breath under water”可知，父亲的努力使得儿子有了进步，因此提高了父亲的信心。故选D。 185．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我父亲为我上游泳课打下了基础。A. swimming游泳；B. video视频；C. reading阅读；D. pronunciation发音。根据下文“learn swimming movements”和上下文可知，父亲对作者的训练为作者上游泳课程打下了基础。故选A。 186．考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个手环和一个秋千固定在天花板上，帮助我强健肌肉，学习游泳动作。A. relax放松；B. strengthen加强；C. examine检查；D. balance平衡。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling”和常识可知，屋顶上安装的手环和秋千帮助作者加强肌肉锻炼。故选B。 187．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们家的一面墙上挂着一张桌子，用于我做日常锻炼。A. moves移动；B. makes做；C. hangs悬挂；D. rises上升。根据前文“On one wall of our home”可知，桌子挂在墙上。故选C。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. workout锻炼；B. diet饮食；C. examination检查；D. life生活。根据前文“Two hand rings and a swing are fixed from the ceiling to help me 　　6　　 my muscles and learn swimming movements.”可知，家里设置了一些器械用于作者锻炼，因此墙上的桌子也是用来锻炼的。故选A。 189．考查动词和短语辨析。句意：过去我为他计划所有的练习，但现在一切都由他决定了。A. used使用；B. set out出发；C. happened发生；D. intended打算。根据下文 “now it is all up to him.(现在都听他的)”可知，过去由父亲做计划，现在作者说了算，父亲将选择权交给了作者，used to“过去常常”，故选A。 190．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他决定自己想做多少运动，这是一个自我管理的过程。A. freedom自由；B. self-management自我管理；C. self-defence自卫；D. association联系。 根据前文“now it is all up to him. He decides how many exercises he wants to do”可知，作者自己计划自己的训练，自己说了算，自我管理。故选B。 191．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管困难重重，我还是学会了接受挑战。A. agree with同意；B. set up建立；C. take on接受；承担；D. turn up出现。根据前文“In spite of all the hardships”和后文“I managed to become a(n)　　12　　 swimmer.”可知，尽管充满困难，作者学会了接受挑战。努力成为优秀的游泳运动员。故选C。 192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我成功的成为了一名优秀的游泳运动员。A. motivating激励的；B. demanding要求苛刻的；C. outgoing外向的；D. outstanding杰出的。 根据下文“In 2021, I won five 　　13　　 at two international games, including a gold.”可知，作者在大赛中获奖，是一名杰出的游泳运动员。故选D。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2021年，我在两次世界比赛中赢得了五枚奖牌，包括一枚金牌。A. times次数；B. medals奖牌；C. championships冠军；D. opponents对手。根据下文“including a gold”可知，作者在比赛中赢得了5枚奖牌。故选B。 194．考查固定短语辨析。句意：除了游泳，学习基本的生活技能对我来说也是生活的重要组成部分。A. In contrast to与……相比；B. Because of因为；C. Apart from除……之外；D. Regardless of不管；不顾。上文讲述了作者在游泳方面的能力，与下文“learning basic life skills is also an important part of life for me.”是递进关系，说明除了游泳，作者也学会了基本的生活技能。故选C。 195．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了父亲的坚持，我学会了买食物，在超市和快餐店做义工。A. persistence坚持不懈；B. preference偏好；C. optimism乐观；D. enthusiasm激情。根据前文“my father quit his job”和“He spent several months teaching me”可推断，多亏了父亲的坚持不懈，作者才有了今天的正常的生活。故选A。 196．B 197．C 198．A 199．A 200．D 201．B 202．D 203．C 204．C 205．D 206．A 207．C 208．A 209．B 210．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出租车司机汤姆免费送一名叫做彼得的孩子去医院看病的善行激励了彼得，15年后汤姆在去医院的途中偶遇彼得，在得知彼得效仿自己也免费送人们去医院的时候，他深受感动的故事。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在回家的路上，他注意到一个女人怀里抱着一个男孩，她冲向每一辆经过的汽车，试图让其中的一辆车停下。A. test测试；B. stop停止；C. invite邀请；D. ride驾驶。根据后文“no one was willing to stop”可知，路过的司机没有人愿意停车，说明她冲向每一辆经过的汽车，试图让其中的一辆车停下。故选B项。 197．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的行为是如此危险以至于她可能会被撞到。A. pleasant高兴的；B. rude粗鲁的；C. dangerous危险的；D. polite礼貌的。根据后文“she might be hit”可知，这位妇女有可能被撞到，说明她的行为很危险。故选C项。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但许多司机可能会被她的疯狂吓坏，没有人愿意停车。A. madness疯狂；B. happiness幸福；C. sadness悲伤；D. illness疾病。根据前文“who was rushing (冲) to every car passing by and trying to ____1____ one.”可知，这位妇女冲向每一辆经过的汽车，试图让一辆车停下的行为让路过的司机感到她的疯狂。故选A项。 199．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是如此地无助以至于汤姆放慢了脚步，想找出原因。A. helpless无助的；B. meaningless无意义的；C. careless粗心的；D. restless焦躁不安的。根据前文“no one was willing to stop”可知没有人停车，说明这位妇女很无助。故选A项。 200．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是如此地无助以至于汤姆放慢了脚步，想找出原因。A. time时间；B. place地点；C. way道路；D. reason原因。根据后文“Later, Tom learned that woman’s child Peter was suffering a heavy fever.”可知，后来，汤姆得知妇女疯狂拦车的原因是她孩子彼得发高烧，推断出当时他停车是为了了解原因。故选D项。 201．考查动词词义辨析。句意：女人点点头说：“请立即去最近的医院。”A. smiled微笑；B. nodded点头；C. cried哭泣；D. stayed逗留。根据前文““Can I help you, madam?” Tom asked.”可知，汤姆问这位妇女是否需要帮助，推断出这位妇女用点头的方式进行回答。故选B项。 202．查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆毫不犹豫地与时间赛跑，一路开车送他们去医院。A. walked步行；B. jumped跳跃；C. stood站立；D. raced赛跑。根据后文“drove them all the way to hospital”可知，他一路开车送他们去医院，说明他为了帮助彼得而与时间赛跑。故选D项。 203．考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得被送进医院接受治疗。A. rest休息；B. life生命；C. treatment治疗；D. exercise练习。根据后文“the doctor said, “Mrs. Thomas, your son is out of danger now.””可知，医生告知托马斯夫人说她的儿子已经脱离危险了，说明彼得被送进医院接受治疗。故选C项。 204．考查介词短语辨析。句意：托马斯太太松了一口气，如释重负并转向汤姆要感谢他，并想付双倍价钱，但他拒绝了，并说：“去医院的人不收钱。这是我的原则。”A. in anger在生气；B. in use在使用；C. in relief如释重负；D. in vain徒劳。根据前文“Mrs. Thomas gave a breath”可知，托马斯太太松了一口气，推断出她听到结果后如释重负。故选C项。 205．考查名词词义辨析。句意：托马斯太太松了一口气，如释重负并转向汤姆要感谢他，并想付双倍价钱，但他拒绝了，并说：“去医院的人不收钱。这是我的原则。”A. ability能力；B. request要求；C. order命令；D. principle原则。根据前文“No money for those making trips to the hospital.”可知，汤姆给自己定下的原则就是去医院的人不收钱。故选D项。 206．查动词词义辨析。句意：15年后，退休的汤姆订了一辆出租车去医院做检查。A. booked预定；B. borrowed借；C. bought买；D. stole偷。根据后文“Sir, all the trips to the hospital are ____12____.”可知，年轻的司机说去医院的行程都是免费的，说明汤姆预定了出租车去医院。故选A项。 207．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在车里，年轻的司机说：“先生，所有去医院的行程都是免费的。”A. expensive昂贵的；B. cheap便宜的；C. free免费的；D. long长的。根据前文“No money for those making trips to the hospital.”可知，汤姆送去医院的人是不收钱的，根据后文可知，彼得效仿之前汤姆的行为，推断出彼得说去医院的行程都是免费的。故选C项。 208．查动词词义辨析。句意：因为有一次我发烧时，一位出租车司机救了我，他从来没有向我收取去医院的费用。A. charged付费；B. offered提供；C. asked询问；D. applied应用。根据前文“No money for those making trips to the hospital.”可知，汤姆送去医院的人是不收钱的，说明汤姆当时没有向彼得收取费用。故选A项。 209．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的善良激励我这样做。A. politeness礼貌；B. kindness善良；C. bravery勇敢；D. honesty诚实。根据前文“trying to pay twice but he refused it and said “No money for those making trips to the hospital”可知，托马斯太太想要付双倍价钱，但汤姆拒绝了并说去医院的人不收钱，说明他无私帮助别人的行为在彼得看来是善良的。故选B项。 210．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆没有说话，但眼里含着泪水，他被这个年轻人的行为和他的行为所感动。A. surprised惊讶的；B. tired疲惫的；C. excited兴奋的；D. moved感动的。根据前文“but with tears in eyes”可知，汤姆被彼得的话感动得留下泪水。故选D项。 211．B 212．D 213．B 214．C 215．A 216．C 217．D 218．A 219．B 220．A 221．D 222．B 223．B 224．A 225．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。乔伊是一个在学习方面有障碍的孩子，但却能轻松地解决与代数概念有关的难题，作者为此感到困惑，在多次搜索后，发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应。 211．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，我遇到了一个学生，他教给我的东西可能比我教给他的要多得多。我们叫他乔伊吧。A. obviously显然地；B. possibly可能地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. properly正确地，适当地。此处用“他教给我的可能比我教给他的多得多”来表达作者对乔伊的欣赏和肯定。故选B。 212．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。A. started开始；B. helped帮助；C. dealt处理；D. struggled奋斗，努力。根据第三空后的“with his math at first”和第四空后的“never changed.”以及上下文的转折关系可知，该学生在数学上很“吃力”。故选D。 213．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然一开始他在数学上很吃力，但他的热情和决心从未改变。A. level水平；B. determination决心，决定；C. talent天赋，才能；D. promise承诺。呼应空前的eagerness，此处指决心从未改变。故选B。 214．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快就认为他是一个优秀的学生。A. trained训练；B. elected选择；C. considered考虑，认为；D. imagined想象。根据上文“Though he ____2____ with maths at first, his eagerness and ____3____ never changed.”推知，作者认为这个学生是优秀的。故选C。 215．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父母都没有读完高中，所以他母亲的愿望就是看到他毕业。A. desire渴望；B. belief信念；C. duty义务；D. option选择。根据上文“Neither of his parents finished high school”以及so表示因果关系，故可知他的父母都没有读完高中，所以他母亲的愿望就是看到他毕业。故选A。 216．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔伊说他想拿到文凭，这样他就能找到一份更好的工作，因为他期望看到他爸爸开心。A. managed经营，管理；B. happened发生；C. expected期待；D. failed失败。根据上文“His dad was a plumber (水暖工) who worked long hours for low wages.”和空后“to see his dad happy”，可知，他“期望”看到父亲开心。故选C。 217．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我教他如何理解代数中一些具有挑战性的题目。A. hot热的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. normal正常的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据上文“ensuring he would pass”可知，作者为了实现自己的承诺，教给他一些“具有挑战性的”题目。故选D。 218．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在课程的最后一天，乔伊通过了期末考试。A. got through通过；B. prepared for准备；C. carried on继续；D. figured out弄清楚。呼应上文“I promised him to ensure he would pass”指乔伊通过期末考试。故选A。 219．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的学生离开后，我留下来帮忙打扫。A. returned返回；B. stayed停留；C. continued继续；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to help clean up”可知，学生离开后，作者留下来帮忙打扫。故选B。 220．考查名词词义辨析。句意：班主任告诉我，他对乔伊在考试中的表现感到惊讶，因为尽管他有残疾，但他确实做得很好。A. performance表现；B. confidence自信；C. attitude态度；D. attention注意力。根据后文“for he did a really good job in spite of his disabilities”可知，乔伊有残疾但是在考试中表现很好，故选A。 221．考查介词短语辨析。句意：班主任告诉我，他对乔伊在考试中的表现感到惊讶，因为尽管他有残疾，但他确实做得很好。A. apart from除了；B. in case of万一；C. due to因为；D. in spite of尽管。根据后文“his disabilities”指尽管乔伊有残疾，故选D。 222．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息我很震惊，因为我和他一起工作的时候从来没有发现过！ A. disappointed失望的；B. shocked震惊的；C. satisfied满意的；D. excited兴奋的。根据空后的“because I had never found it when I worked with him!”可知，作者和乔伊一起工作的时候没有发现他有学习障碍，所以“感到震惊”。故选B。 223．考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果他有学习障碍，那么他怎么能在上了几堂课后轻松地解决与数学概念相关的难题呢？A. carefully仔细地；B. easily容易地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“If he had learning disabilities”可知，如果他有学习障碍，那么如何轻松地解决难题对作者来说是个疑问，故选B。 224．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个问题困扰我有一段时间了。A. puzzled使困惑；B. worried担心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. annoyed生气的。根据下文“hours searching”可知，问题“困扰”了作者一段时间。故选A。 225．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在花了无数个小时寻找之后，我发现最好的解释是皮格马利翁效应的作用。A. additional附加的；B. sleepless失眠的；C. countless无数的；D. flexible灵活的。根据上文“This question has ____14____ me for some time.”可知，作者花了“无数”小时去搜索答案。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$