湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题
2024-05-31
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书
秘密★启用前
湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试
英 语 试 卷
(本试题卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟)
★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形
码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草
稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分 (90分)
一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“PROFESSOR,wilyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?”
“Yes.ButIlbe 1 youfromhighabove.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!”
Thisisntjustafunnyjoke.Itsbasedonareal 2 .OnedaybeforetheShenzhou16crew
(乘组)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,aman
wearingglasses,gottonsof 3 .HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacolegeprofessor.
Guishoweda 4 interestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasThe
EncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》).Helearned 5 aboutspace
fromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthis 6 place,themorehewantedtoknowabout
it.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedabout
thenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospace 7 oneday.
Withthisdream in 8 ,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.His
resolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhimto 9 movingforward.In2017,attheageof
only31,hebecameoneofthe 10 spacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothis
dreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswas 11 thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So,
whenChina 12 itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocolegeresearchersin2018,Gui
immediatelysignedup(报名).The 13 washard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephim
frommakinghislifelongdream 14 .
英语试卷 第 1页 共8页
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Areyou 15 intheunknown?Wehopeyouveansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeone
day,youlbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove!
1.A.watching B.looking C.hearing D.writing
2.A.accident B.job C.event D.work
3.A.happiness B.pride C.answer D.atention
4.A.hard B.poor C.strong D.helpful
5.A.alot B.alitle C.afew D.abit
6.A.relaxing B.unknown C.large D.boring
7.A.ourselves B.yourself C.itself D.himself
8.A.eyes B.mind C.hand D.face
9.A.finish B.practice C.keep D.enjoy
10.A.heaviest B.youngest C.oldest D.talest
11.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.exactly
12.A.realized B.invited C.received D.opened
13.A.swimming B.training C.cleaning D.geting
14.A.turnon B.giveaway C.cometrue D.putup
15.A.interested B.surprised C.pleased D.moved
二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最
佳选项。
A
DoginWheelchair
Thecutedogwasbornwithouttwofrontlegs.Shehadtogetaroundbyjumpingonher
backlegs.Luckily,ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.Sheis
abletomovearoundfreely.
Neil,theSeal
Helo,ImNeil,atwoyearoldseal(海豹).Ilovetotravelaroundthelandandenjoy
takingashortsleeponthehotstreetandplayingwithtraficcones(交通锥).SometimesIget
myselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass.
ArtIsEverywhere
Look!Astandinggoose(雁)isturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhat
thisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.Therewerealsoother
lampsintheshapesofsheepandotheranimals.
英语试卷 第 2页 共8页
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16.Inwhichpicturecanweseethelampintheshapeofananimal?
17.Whyisthedoginthewheelchair?
A.Tohavefun. B.Tomovearoundfreely.
C.Tolookforherlegs. D.Tousea3Dprinter.
18.Itsclearthat .
A.thedogcanbuildawheelchair
B.thesheepjumpsonherbacklegs
C.thelampwasmadebyusinga3Dprinter
D.thesealislovedbymanypeople
19.Whatdothesematerialshaveincommon?
A.Theyarealworksofart.
B.Theycanbeseeneverywhere.
C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals.
D.Theyalliketoplayontheland.
20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?
A.Anewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine.
C.Ahistorybook. D.Amovieposter.
B
Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbya
bighand.Thepost(帖子)read:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannot
raisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!”
Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogs,
andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthat
maybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim.
IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,he
wasmybaby.Louiedidntknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoabal,andhe
likedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintothe
room,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway.
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Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestilmanagedto
climbthestairstovisitotheranimals.
Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemy
dreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowofphotosofhimand
beagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayof(回报)
ispretygreat.
21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby .
A.expressingfeelings B.showingapost
C.answeringaquestion D.explainingreasons
22.Whatdoestheword“abandoned”probablymeaninParagraph1?
A.Gaveup. B.Pickedup.
C.Tookout. D.Tookaway.
23.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thetinyhedgehogwenttothewritershomeitself.
B.Thetinyhedgehoglivedwiththecatswithoutfear.
C.Whenthehedgehogwasold,hewastooweaktovisitotheranimals.
D.Thehedgehogneededthepayof.
24.Thepassageismainlyabout .
A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehog
B.a“HELP”postontheInternet
C.beingamomofahedgehog
D.protectinganimals
25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Itsbetertogivethantoreceive.
B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
C.Neverputoftiltomorowwhatshouldbedonetoday.
D.Yourhardworkwilpayof.
C
Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusualyseerubbishalovertheground.Wel,some
peoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.Thename
connectstheSwedishword“plocka”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”which
meanstorunslowly.
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ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrm,startedthemovementin2016.Eachdayhewouldride
hisbiketowork.Hebecameworiedabouttherubbishandliterhesawonhisway.So,hebegan
pickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn!
Today,ploggingisanoficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleof
alagesarewelcometoplogandhaveagoodtime.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.There
arepeoplealaroundtheworlddoingthis.Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityand
helpbuildthosesocialconnections.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.Yougettofeelsomesocial
dutywhenyoudothis.
Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogging
insteadofjogging.Youmaygetabeterphysicalexercise.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsone
hourofploggingasburning288calories(卡路里).Andusualjoggingburnsabout235calories.
Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitering
isnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground.
26.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph1referto?
A.Rubbish. B.Plogging. C.Jogging. D.Plocka.
27.Whataretheadvantagesofploggingtothecommunityaccordingtothepassage?
a.Buildingclosersocialconnections. b.Burningmorecalories.
c.Feelingsomesocialduty. d.Getingabeterphysicalexercise.
A.aandb B.candd C.bandc D.aandc
28.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswritentoshowthat .
A.theideaofliteringistobespread
B.holdingploggingeventsmakespeoplethinktwice
C.itisnoteasytoachievethegoal
D.peoplemaynotdroprubbishanymore
29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?
(①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,...)
30.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BurningYourCalories B.HelpingYourCommunity
C.CoolPlogging D.Lifesum
英语试卷 第 5页 共8页
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第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选
项中有一项为多余选项。
Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinesemadecommercial(商业
的)aircrafttookoffromShanghaionSunday. 31 ThenarowbodiedC919planehad
128passengersonboard.
ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina
Ltd. 32 NewspapersinChinacaledtheC919“asymbolofindustrialprowess(工业造
诣)andnationalpride”.
Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid,“ 33 Itwas
comfortableandunforgetable.Ilrememberitforalongtime.”
COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.Ithopestocompetewith
industrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.
34 InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommercialyinChina.
35 Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthe
nextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdiferent
Chineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headded
thattheplanewas“animportantmilestone(里程碑)”forChinasaircraftindustry.
A.Theflightwasquitesmooth.
B.Productionbeganinlate2011.
C.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”.
D.MoreandmoreC919planeswilbemade.
E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport.
F.COMACsfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines.
三、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限
填一词,每词限用一次。
popular success fun order example
spread trip copy much show
Haveyouheardofthehorsefaceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty.
In2022,Frenchfashion(时尚)brandDior 36 thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfu
loversbeganto 37 theknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditional
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Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor 38 ,”saidMao,oneofthehanfu
lovers.“Italso 39 ourloveforChineseculture.”
Recently,theskirthasgotenmorelove.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornitto
internationaloccasions(场合).AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworethe
skirtwhentheywenton 40 .
Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorsefaceskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshave
gotenalotof 41 foritfromabroad.Areportstudiedhow 42 theskirtwasamongforeign
usersofChineseshortvideoplatforms.
Lastyear,usersfrom 43 than90countriessharedcontent(内容)abouttheskirt!Thisis
agood 44 ofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界).
Besidestheskirt,“newChinesestyleclothes”isalsoahottopic.Theyhave 45 wonthe
heartsofmanypeopleintheworld.
四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分)
第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。
Canyourefusejunkfood?Areyouworiedthatyouaregetingheavierandheavier?Doyou
wanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou?
TryFoodTrainer!Thisapp,alsocaledFoodT,wasdevelopedbyagroupofITengineersin
theUK.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame.
Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalways
comesinredcircles.Someothereverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly
(随机地)inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(点击)anobjectinthegreencircle,he
orshegetsapoint.Buttappingonanobjectintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除).
Doesthissimplegameworkwel?Thedevelopersoftheappmadeastudy.Theyinvitedmore
than1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedchanges
intheirdietandweight.Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Some
volunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyhad
reducedthistoonceaweek.Mostvolunteerslostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight.
Theappworksverywel.Throughpractice,thegametrainsusers’brainsto“putthebrakes
(刹车)on”whentheyseejunkfood.Theusersprobablysaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdaily
lives!
46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout
.(10个词以内)
47.Whenapersontapsonanobjectinthegreencircle,
.(10个词以内)
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48.DopeoplehavetopayforthegameonFoodT?
.(5个词以内)
49.Whydidthescientistsdothestudy?
.(10个词以内)
50.HowcanFoodTchangeusers’eatinghabitsinParagraph5?
.(15个词以内)
第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分)
你们学校将举办以“如何应对压力,尽享快乐生活”为主题的英语短文比赛。请根据以
下通知要求,并结合自身实际,用英文写一篇短文。
要求:
(1)你的短文至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分);
(2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名;
(3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。
PressureandPleasure
Nowadaysmanystudentssaytheyareundermuchpressure.
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