湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题

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2024-05-31
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书 秘密★启用前 湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试 英 语 试 卷 (本试题卷共8页,满分90分,考试时间100分钟) ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形 码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分 (90分) 一、完形填空 (共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “PROFESSOR,wilyoubeawayonbusinessforfivemonths?” “Yes.ButIlbe 1  youfromhighabove.Makesureyouhandinyourpapersontime!” Thisisntjustafunnyjoke.Itsbasedonareal 2 .OnedaybeforetheShenzhou16crew (乘组)wentintospace,Chinamadepublicthenamesofitsthreeastronauts.Oneofthem,aman wearingglasses,gottonsof 3 .HisnameisGuiHaichao.Heworksasacolegeprofessor. Guishoweda 4  interestinsciencefromanearlyage.OneofhisfavoritebookswasThe EncyclopediaforChildrenandTeenagers(《少年儿童百科全书》).Helearned 5  aboutspace fromit.Andthemoretheboylearnedaboutthis 6  place,themorehewantedtoknowabout it.In2003,YangLiweibecamethefirstChinesemantotravelintospace.Guiwasexcitedabout thenews.Andhedreamedofgoingintospace 7  oneday. Withthisdream in 8 ,heenteredBeihangUniversitytostudyspacescience.His resolutiontoexploretheunknownpushedhimto 9  movingforward.In2017,attheageof only31,hebecameoneofthe 10  spacescienceprofessorsinChina.Guineverforgothis dreamofgoingintospace.Heknewthiswas 11  thebestwaytostudyitsmanymysteries.So, whenChina 12  itsastronautrecruitment(招募)tocolegeresearchersin2018,Gui immediatelysignedup(报名).The 13  washard,buttherewasnothingthatcouldkeephim frommakinghislifelongdream 14 . 英语试卷 第 1页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM Areyou 15  intheunknown?Wehopeyouveansweredyes.Whoknows?Maybeone day,youlbewatchingyourfriendsandusfromsomewherehighabove! 1.A.watching B.looking C.hearing D.writing 2.A.accident B.job C.event D.work 3.A.happiness B.pride C.answer D.atention 4.A.hard B.poor C.strong D.helpful 5.A.alot B.alitle C.afew D.abit 6.A.relaxing B.unknown C.large D.boring 7.A.ourselves B.yourself C.itself D.himself 8.A.eyes B.mind C.hand D.face 9.A.finish B.practice C.keep D.enjoy 10.A.heaviest B.youngest C.oldest D.talest 11.A.nearly B.probably C.hardly D.exactly 12.A.realized B.invited C.received D.opened 13.A.swimming B.training C.cleaning D.geting 14.A.turnon B.giveaway C.cometrue D.putup 15.A.interested B.surprised C.pleased D.moved 二、阅读理解 (共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最 佳选项。 A DoginWheelchair Thecutedogwasbornwithouttwofrontlegs.Shehadtogetaroundbyjumpingonher backlegs.Luckily,ahighschoolteamuseda3Dprintertobuildawheelchairforher.Sheis abletomovearoundfreely. Neil,theSeal Helo,ImNeil,atwoyearoldseal(海豹).Ilovetotravelaroundthelandandenjoy takingashortsleeponthehotstreetandplayingwithtraficcones(交通锥).SometimesIget myselfintotrouble,butmanycaringpeoplekindlyleadmetothesafergrass. ArtIsEverywhere Look!Astandinggoose(雁)isturningitsheadbacktocatchafish.Canyouguesswhat thisworkofartwasonceusedfor?ItwasalampfromtheHanDynasty.Therewerealsoother lampsintheshapesofsheepandotheranimals. 英语试卷 第 2页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM 16.Inwhichpicturecanweseethelampintheshapeofananimal? 17.Whyisthedoginthewheelchair? A.Tohavefun. B.Tomovearoundfreely. C.Tolookforherlegs. D.Tousea3Dprinter. 18.Itsclearthat . A.thedogcanbuildawheelchair B.thesheepjumpsonherbacklegs C.thelampwasmadebyusinga3Dprinter D.thesealislovedbymanypeople 19.Whatdothesematerialshaveincommon? A.Theyarealworksofart. B.Theycanbeseeneverywhere. C.Theyhavesomethingtodowithanimals. D.Theyalliketoplayontheland. 20.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom? A.Anewspaper. B.Asportsmagazine. C.Ahistorybook. D.Amovieposter. B Oneafternoon,somethingontheInternetcaughtmyeye:atinyhedgehog(刺猬)heldbya bighand.Thepost(帖子)read:“HELP!Myhedgehogabandonedhertwobabies,andIcannot raisebothofthem.Goodhomewithexperienceneeded!” Ihadnoexperiencewithbabyhedgehogs.Iwasananimalpersonandhadraisedcats,dogs, andbirds.Butthistinyanimalwasnewtome,andittouchedmethathewasabandoned,andthat maybeIcouldlovehimandbethebestmomforhim. IwrotethemostheartfeltemailIcould.ThatwashowIfoundmyLouie.Truetomyword,he wasmybaby.Louiedidntknowhewasahedgehog.Henevercurled(蜷缩)intoabal,andhe likedmytwocats,nofear.Thecats,however,wereafraidofhim,asheoftenmovedintothe room,runningafterthecatsandblockingmyway. 英语试卷 第 3页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM Bythetimehereachedoldage,Louiehadonlythreefeet.However,hestilmanagedto climbthestairstovisitotheranimals. Lifehasitsmeaning!Louieneededagoodhome,andinreturn,hehelpedmerealizemy dreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehogandmadeitpossibleformetoshowofphotosofhimand beagoodmom.Hedgehogsrequirelotsofpatience,trust,andknowledge—butthepayof(回报) ispretygreat. 21.Thewriterstartsthepassageby . A.expressingfeelings B.showingapost C.answeringaquestion D.explainingreasons 22.Whatdoestheword“abandoned”probablymeaninParagraph1? A.Gaveup. B.Pickedup. C.Tookout. D.Tookaway. 23.WhichofthefolowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage? A.Thetinyhedgehogwenttothewritershomeitself. B.Thetinyhedgehoglivedwiththecatswithoutfear. C.Whenthehedgehogwasold,hewastooweaktovisitotheranimals. D.Thehedgehogneededthepayof. 24.Thepassageismainlyabout . A.adreamoftakingphotosofthehedgehog B.a“HELP”postontheInternet C.beingamomofahedgehog D.protectinganimals 25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage? A.Itsbetertogivethantoreceive. B.Manyhandsmakelightwork. C.Neverputoftiltomorowwhatshouldbedonetoday. D.Yourhardworkwilpayof. C Walkingorrunningoutdoors,peopleusualyseerubbishalovertheground.Wel,some peoplearedoingsomethingaboutit.Theyareplogging!“Plogging”beganinSweden.Thename connectstheSwedishword“plocka”whichmeanstopickup,andtheword“jogging”which meanstorunslowly. 英语试卷 第 4页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM ASwedishmannamedErikAhlstrm,startedthemovementin2016.Eachdayhewouldride hisbiketowork.Hebecameworiedabouttherubbishandliterhesawonhisway.So,hebegan pickinguptherubbish.Andthatishowploggingwasborn! Today,ploggingisanoficialactivity,whichisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Peopleof alagesarewelcometoplogandhaveagoodtime.Exercisewhilehelpingyourcommunity.There arepeoplealaroundtheworlddoingthis.Itcanalsobuildcloserconnectionsinacommunityand helpbuildthosesocialconnections.Yougettoknowyourneighbors.Yougettofeelsomesocial dutywhenyoudothis. Alongwithcleaninguptheenvironment,theremaybeanotherreasontochooseplogging insteadofjogging.Youmaygetabeterphysicalexercise.Onefitnessapp,Lifesum,recordsone hourofploggingasburning288calories(卡路里).Andusualjoggingburnsabout235calories. Now,citiesaroundtheworldholdploggingevents.Thegoalistospreadtheideathatlitering isnotacceptable.Peoplewouldthinktwicebeforedroppingagarbageontheground. 26.Whatdoestheword“it”inParagraph1referto? A.Rubbish. B.Plogging. C.Jogging. D.Plocka. 27.Whataretheadvantagesofploggingtothecommunityaccordingtothepassage? a.Buildingclosersocialconnections. b.Burningmorecalories. c.Feelingsomesocialduty. d.Getingabeterphysicalexercise. A.aandb B.candd C.bandc D.aandc 28.Thelastsentenceofthepassageiswritentoshowthat . A.theideaofliteringistobespread B.holdingploggingeventsmakespeoplethinktwice C.itisnoteasytoachievethegoal D.peoplemaynotdroprubbishanymore 29.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage? (①=Paragraph1 ②=Paragraph2,...) 30.Whatsthebesttitleforthepassage? A.BurningYourCalories B.HelpingYourCommunity C.CoolPlogging D.Lifesum 英语试卷 第 5页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM 第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选 项中有一项为多余选项。 Chinahasenteredthebusinessofmakingplanes.ThefirstChinesemadecommercial(商业 的)aircrafttookoffromShanghaionSunday.  31   ThenarowbodiedC919planehad 128passengersonboard. ThecompanythatmadetheplaneisknownastheCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina Ltd.  32   NewspapersinChinacaledtheC919“asymbolofindustrialprowess(工业造 诣)andnationalpride”. Apassengerontheflightwasimpressedwiththeplane.Hesaid,“  33   Itwas comfortableandunforgetable.Ilrememberitforalongtime.” COMAChopestobeamajorplayerinthecommercialplanemarket.Ithopestocompetewith industrygiantssuchasBoeingandAirbus.COMACstarteddevelopingtheC919in2008inChina.   34   InSeptember2022,itpassedthestandardstoflycommercialyinChina.   35   Itboughtfiveoftheaircraft.COMACplanstobuild150planeseachyearforthe nextfiveyears.Aspokespersonsaidtherewereordersformorethan1,000C919sfromdiferent Chineseairlines.Hehopedairlinesfromothercountrieswouldsoonstartmakingorders.Headded thattheplanewas“animportantmilestone(里程碑)”forChinasaircraftindustry. A.Theflightwasquitesmooth. B.Productionbeganinlate2011. C.Thisisshortenedto“COMAC”. D.MoreandmoreC919planeswilbemade. E.Twohourslater,itlandedatBeijingCapitalAirport. F.COMACsfirstcustomerwasChinaEasternAirlines. 三、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词,每词限用一次。 popular   success   fun   order   example spread trip copy much show   Haveyouheardofthehorsefaceskirt?ThisChineseskirtdatesbacktotheSongDynasty. In2022,Frenchfashion(时尚)brandDior 36  thedesignoftheskirt.Manyhanfu loversbeganto 37  theknowledgeoftheskirt.Thishelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttraditional 英语试卷 第 6页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM Chineseclothes.“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotjustfor 38 ,”saidMao,oneofthehanfu lovers.“Italso 39  ourloveforChineseculture.” Recently,theskirthasgotenmorelove.ManyfamousChinesepeoplehavewornitto internationaloccasions(场合).AndduringthispastSpringFestival,lotsofyoungpeopleworethe skirtwhentheywenton 40 . Peopleinothercountrieslikethehorsefaceskirt,too.Chineseclothingcompanieshave gotenalotof 41  foritfromabroad.Areportstudiedhow 42  theskirtwasamongforeign usersofChineseshortvideoplatforms. Lastyear,usersfrom 43  than90countriessharedcontent(内容)abouttheskirt!Thisis agood 44  ofChineseculturegoingglobal(走向世界). Besidestheskirt,“newChinesestyleclothes”isalsoahottopic.Theyhave 45  wonthe heartsofmanypeopleintheworld. 四、读写结合 (共两节,满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Canyourefusejunkfood?Areyouworiedthatyouaregetingheavierandheavier?Doyou wanttoeatmorehealthily?Canyoufindagoodwaytohelpyou? TryFoodTrainer!Thisapp,alsocaledFoodT,wasdevelopedbyagroupofITengineersin theUK.Itmayhelpyouthroughagame. Inthefreegame,healthyfoodalwaysappearsingreencirclesandunhealthyfoodalways comesinredcircles.Someothereverydayobjects,suchaspencilsandsweaters,appearrandomly (随机地)inthegreenorredcircles.Onceausertapson(点击)anobjectinthegreencircle,he orshegetsapoint.Buttappingonanobjectintheredcirclegetsapointdeducted(扣除). Doesthissimplegameworkwel?Thedevelopersoftheappmadeastudy.Theyinvitedmore than1,200volunteerstoplaythegameonceaday.Afteramonth,thevolunteersreportedchanges intheirdietandweight.Mostofthemsaidtheyhadstartedeatingmorehealthyfood.Some volunteersusedtoeatjunkfoodtwotofourtimesaweek.Attheendofthestudy,theyhad reducedthistoonceaweek.Mostvolunteerslostmorethanhalfakilogramofweight. Theappworksverywel.Throughpractice,thegametrainsusers’brainsto“putthebrakes (刹车)on”whentheyseejunkfood.Theusersprobablysaynotounhealthyfoodintheirdaily lives! 46.Thepassagemainlytalksabout .(10个词以内) 47.Whenapersontapsonanobjectinthegreencircle, .(10个词以内) 英语试卷 第 7页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM 48.DopeoplehavetopayforthegameonFoodT? .(5个词以内) 49.Whydidthescientistsdothestudy? .(10个词以内) 50.HowcanFoodTchangeusers’eatinghabitsinParagraph5? .(15个词以内) 第二节 书面表达 (共1题,满分15分) 你们学校将举办以“如何应对压力,尽享快乐生活”为主题的英语短文比赛。请根据以 下通知要求,并结合自身实际,用英文写一篇短文。 要求: (1)你的短文至少包含通知中提到的两项(黑体部分); (2)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名; (3)词数80词左右,标题和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 PressureandPleasure Nowadaysmanystudentssaytheyareundermuchpressure. 英语试卷 第 8页 共8页 湖 北 初 中 名 校 联 盟 XM

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湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题
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湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题
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湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题
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湖北初中名校联盟2024年5月中考适应性考试英语试题
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