专题03 完形填空10篇(天津名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

完形填空10篇 (天津名校期末真题) （22-23高二下·天津·期末）It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown, New Zealand, three years ago. When we decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 1 us, “Make sure you are well wrapped up today. The weather is 2 . Head back when you see snowfall. ” The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too 3 . When snow began to fall at 6：00 pm, I was not worried, thinking we’d have no 4 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers 5 their heads when told of our 6 . The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 7 help. I was filled with 8 , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the 9 . Then a taxi 10 up and we climbed in. The driver did not appear very 11 Then the light streaming from his headlights showed very 12 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence-he was 13 . The steep incline (斜坡) ahead was 14 with snow. The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 15 , and the driver turned to us. “Look! It is very 16 to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 17 , the taxi will slide back, ”he said. “Er…can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister?The rest of us will 18 you up, ”I said. The driver 19 . We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it 20 for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(一线希望)：the generous soul who helped us. 1．A．ordered B．guarded C．helped D．warned 2．A．beautiful B．reliable C．changeable D．unforgettable 3．A．curious B．strict C．particular D．positive 4．A．consideration B．experience C．trouble D．luck 5．A．dressed B．nodded C．hit D．shook 6．A．explanation B．destination C．background D．information 7．A．call for B．suit for C．give up D．look up 8．A．confidence B．pride C．doubt D．joy 9．A．appointment B．call C．way D．invitation 10．A．gave B．set C．came D．brought 11．A．familiar B．popular C．loudly D．friendly 12．A．clearly B．weakly C．unwillingly D．quietly 13．A．excited B．worried C．touched D．embarrassed 14．A．equipped B．covered C．crowed D．provided 15．A．wood B．silence C．sleep D．stop 16．A．dangerous B．possible C．limited D．unacceptable 17．A．slower B．closer C．further D．faster 18．A．cheer B．follow C．bring D．pick 19．A．agreed B．admitted C．admired D．applied 20．A．shone B．blew C．rained D．snowed （22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末）It was the second day of a winter holiday in Queenstown, New Zealand, three years ago. When we decided to explore the beautiful scenery, our landlady 21 us, “Make sure you are well dressed up today. The weather is 22 . Head back when you see snowfall.” The day was bright and sunny, and I started to wonder if she was being too 23 . When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm, I was not worried, thinking we’d have no 24 in catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers 25 their heads when told of our 26 . The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 27 help. I was filled with 28 , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the 29 . Then a taxi 30 up and we got in. The driver did not appear very 31 . Then the light streaming(光线)from his headlights showed very 32 why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel. And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence—he was 33 . The steep incline(斜坡)ahead was 34 with snow. The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 35 , and the driver turned to us. “Look! It is very 36 to go forward. You have to get out and walk. If I drive any 37 , the taxi will slide back,” he said. “Er…can you keep your headlight on? The rest of us will 38 you up,” I said. The driver 39 . We made it safely back to our hotel. Even though it 40 for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud(一线希望): the generous soul who helped us. 21．A．ordered B．guarded C．helped D．warned 22．A．beautiful B．reliable C．changeable D．unforgettable 23．A．cautious B．strict C．particular D．positive 24．A．consideration B．experience C．trouble D．luck 25．A．lowered B．nodded C．hit D．shook 26．A．explanation B．destination C．background D．information 27．A．call for B．wait for C．give up D．look up 28．A．confidence B．pride C．doubt D．joy 29．A．appointment B．call C．way D．invitation 30．A．gave B．set C．came D．brought 31．A．familiar B．popular C．lonely D．friendly 32．A．clearly B．weakly C．unwillingly D．quietly 33．A．excited B．worried C．touched D．embarrassed 34．A．equipped B．covered C．crowded D．provided 35．A．wood B．silence C．sleep D．stop 36．A．dangerous B．possible C．limited D．unacceptable 37．A．slower B．closer C．further D．faster 38．A．cheer B．follow C．bring D．pick 39．A．agreed B．admitted C．admired D．applied 40．A．shone B．blew C．rained D．snowed （22-23高二下·天津滨海新·期末）Guillermo was 34 years old when his crisis hit. Since high school, he’d dreamed of becoming an executive(主管) in the technology field. He desired for the status and power of such a 41 . So, he tried hard for it. He studied hard and got a 42 at a top university. Four years later, after similarly great 43 in college, he moved to a master program in business administration. He 44 there, too. At 26, Guillermo was employed at the company of his dreams. His hard work 45 , leading to rapid rise. In just several years, he 46 an executive position and had everything he ever wanted. At the height of his 47 , he was working nearly 16 hours a day, returning home extremely 48 . His supportive wife was beginning to feel 49 and abandoned. The pressure was getting to him. The last straw (稻草) came when they were 50 in the Caribbean. The first morning in their 51 , Guillermo sat on their balcony(阳台), overlooking the blue ocean. Though it should have been a beautiful 52 , all he could think about was responsibility. He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking. At that moment, he realized he’d lost the 53 to enjoy life. In reality, he hadn’t enjoyed 54 anything for the last five years. His high-school dream, which he once found so 55 was eating him alive. He admitted to himself then and there that he wanted to quit. So Guillermo 56 his executive job. This, however, doesn’t mean he gave up his hard-working 57 or his drive to be successful. Though it was a 58 . He set his sights on a new dream. Today, he’s a 59 photographer. His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide. Although he makes much less money, he is 60 ! 41．A．condition B．position C．state D．path 42．A．scholarship B．promotion C．course D．comment 43．A．confidence B．ambition C．choices D．efforts 44．A．regretted B．escaped C．succeeded D．quit 45．A．paid off B．came back C．ran out D．turned up 46．A．picked out B．took on C．kept up D．hunted for 47．A．education B．marriage C．friendship D．career 48．A．excited B．worried C．tired D．early 49．A．lonely B．sick C．curious D．puzzled 50．A．in school B．on vacation C．in business D．on strike 51．A．university B．company C．home D．hotel 52．A．photo B．imagination C．scene D．description 53．A．ability B．wisdom C．belief D．chance 54．A．just B．even C．seldom D．almost 55．A．disturbing B．inspiring C．unrealistic D．difficult 56．A．ignored B．went for C．recommended D．gave up 57．A．experience B．personality C．occupation D．habit 58．A．struggle B．business C．relaxation D．mistake 59．A．helpful B．generous C．successful D．powerful 60．A．brave B．excited C．happy D．hopeful （22-23高二下·天津·期末）I liked reading science fiction when I was young. In many 61 , I met characters who could perform 62 acts like shapeshifting or breathing underwater. I longed 63 to become someone like them too because I wanted to offer people timely help and 64 all kinds of diseases in the world. But later, I 65 that it was impossible for us to own this kind of ability and that we didn’t need to be Spider-Man or Black Panther. Though we are 66 people, we can make a difference. My friend, Steve, grew up in rural Kenya, where his parents had to live off the 67 at the mercy of nature. 68 might not have been high on his agenda, but his mother wouldn’t allow him to find any excuses for 69 lessons. During his first few years of school, they had an afternoon routine. Steve was asked to 70 a few things he’d learned at school that day. Then his mother would “ 71 ” them. Without fail, she would mark some sentences   72 , but the others would get a red “x”. 73 several years later, Steve learned his mom couldn’t read or write. She just 74 to read his work every day. Her 75 was clear: to push her son to study as hard as he could. 76 mightn’t have been the mother’s strong point, but she came up with a creative way to 77 her son to become better! Now Steve is a pillar (支柱) of strength in his country. Paul Torrance, Mr Creativity of the 20th Century, once wrote that your technical and academic intelligence won’t 78 you a particular advantage 79 your insight counts. It will guarantee you 80 in the long run. 61．A．sayings B．stories C．situations D．tasks 62．A．kind B．aggressive C．magical D．careless 63．A．hopelessly B．deliberately C．desperately D．temporarily 64．A．cure B．suffer C．spread D．analyze 65．A．imagined B．realized C．demanded D．forgot 66．A．outstanding B．disabled C．honest D．ordinary 67．A．land B．interest C．welfare D．business 68．A．Family B．School C．Friendship D．Entertainment 69．A．missing B．taking C．teaching D．postponing 70．A．repeat B．guess C．listen to D．write down 71．A．check B．appreciate C．design D．finish 72．A．familiar B．wrong C．strange D．right 73．A．Moreover B．Instead C．However D．Therefore 74．A．promised B．pretended C．regretted D．expected 75．A．choice B．goal C．opinion D．discovery 76．A．Exploration B．Education C．Communication D．Management 77．A．advise B．persuade C．push D．order 78．A．pass B．ensure C．return D．show 79．A．or B．so C．but D．and 80．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．success D．confidence （22-23高二下·天津·期末）I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember. When I was 11, my school built a leadership training center that had various challenges. The most 81 of the all was called “The Leap of Faith”, where you had to climb a 82 to a platform 1 meters high. Once there, you had to 83 the platform and reach out to grab a rope. I had seen students do it and had sworn there was no way I would ever 84 it. One day my teacher asked me, “Are you going to try?” I 85 it off and told him that he couldn’t pay me to do it. 86 he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it. I climbed up and when I got to the top, I was in shock and couldn’t 87 . Seeing this, my teacher 88 that instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope, I just 89 on the edge and then slide down. I sat down, but still couldn’t bring myself to slide off the 90 . I sat there for 20 minutes. Finally, with the 91 of my class, I slid down. When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys 92 me about it behind my back. So, I decided I wanted to 93 again. Over the next two weeks, I did all sorts of things to 94 myself. I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff. One morning before school I went down to the 95 climbed to the top of the ladder, encouraged myself and then…I DID IT! I had never before felt so 96 of myself. I 97 so much during that time. The most important thing was that sometimes situations are 98 , but that doesn’t make them impossible. People will doubt you in life, but I have learned that 99 is the best way to reply to people like that. So, always keep dreaming and don’t let your 100 get in the way. 81．A．difficult B．interesting C．important D．useful 82．A．wall B．tree C．ladder D．rock 83．A．deal with B．jump off C．rely on D．hurry down 84．A．consider B．examine C．adopt D．attempt 85．A．put B．laughed C．called D．kicked 86．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Moreover 87．A．go B．leave C．speak D．move 88．A．suggested B．announced C．required D．agreed 89．A．lean B．lie C．sit D．stand 90．A．branch B．stage C．shore D．edge 91．A．doubt B．encouragement C．trust D．shouts 92．A．teasing B．asking C．praising D．blaming 93．A．act B．try C．show D．slide 94．A．assess B．please C．calm D．prepare 95．A．center B．hall C．woods D．playground 96．A．aware B．afraid C．proud D．serious 97．A．remembered B．achieved C．noticed D．learned 98．A．scary B．different C．strange D．dangerous 99．A．exercise B．knowledge C．success D．independence 100．A．anger B．confusion C．failures D．fears （22-23高二下·天津和平·期末）While a lot of undergraduates live with loud roommates, 24-year-old Nikolai shares his home with over 600 noisy animals. It is no 101 he is continuously getting interrupted. Twenty years ago his parents bought a zoo in Denmark and started the first zoo and rescue centre for animals. Two years ago his dad unfortunately 102 cancer and he was out on his own as a game developer. So he 103 came home again to his mother to 104 the zoo and attend to the 600 animals. Owning a zoo is busywork with Nikolai taking on many 105 : feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals. 600 animals may sound like 106 but Nikolai actually wants the zoo to 107 . He hopes to 108 his parents’ goal and make it the greatest rescue centre for 109 animals in all of Europe. “As it is a rescue zoo, everything 110 a little bit differently than it did in the 111 zoos. Because in general zoos, it usually has 112 animals. We feel a need and a(n) 113 to help where we can. Thus, we 114 the zoo into a rescue zoo instead,” Nikolai once said. And that means taking in animals that has been treated 115 or has been in laboratories. And some of our animals may have some scars and some 116 that we have to deal with or treat. Having to support his mother and the zoo, Nikolai has come up with a 117 way to collect extra money: a mobile app game about the zoo. The game’s 118 will go to various charities. Nikolai believes the money 119 will surely help realize his family’s 120 of making their rescue centre the biggest. 101．A．doubt B．wonder C．pleasure D．use 102．A．came across B．appealed to C．died of D．went through 103．A．lately B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly 104．A．guard B．manage C．decorate D．construct 105．A．events B．projects C．jobs D．performances 106．A．richness B．plenty C．maximum D．majority 107．A．root B．grow C．last D．survive 108．A．achieve B．assume C．estimate D．establish 109．A．rare B．nice C．living D．extinct 110．A．reflects B．focuses C．responds D．functions 111．A．traditional B．historical C．royal D．formal 112．A．priceless B．fortunate C．expensive D．perfect 113．A．command B．affection C．responsibility D．schedule 114．A．introduced B．registered C．directed D．transformed 115．A．cruelly B．carefully C．aimlessly D．sincerely 116．A．results B．effects C．marks D．diseases 117．A．creative B．complex C．common D．universal 118．A．funds B．scores C．profits D．allowances 119．A．spared B．raised C．saved D．charged 120．A．policy B．suggestion C．dream D．prediction （22-23高二下·天津南开·期末）If someone were to ask me who the most influential person in my life was, I’d most likely tell him or her that it’s my brother, Chris. My brother is one of the most important people in my life. I may not always 121 like it, but I look up to him and 122 him. It’s hard to think of everything he’s 123 for me and not like him. There’s the basic stuff that most older brothers do. You know, baby-sit you, help you with your homework, and let you use their 124 . But my brother did a lot more for me. He was the one who taught me how to read and how to 125 my shoes. He taught me how to 126 my breath underwater. He even taught me how not to touch his things. He also did other 127 big brother stuff. Like 128 me in the closet(储藏室), play tricks 129 me, “forbid” me to use his stuff. But for each “ 130 ” thing he did to me, he did about five nice things. One nice thing he did was that he always let me 131 around him and his friends. Because of that I 132 have two brothers instead of one. My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey. They spent a lot of time together when they were younger, and since Chris was nice, I usually got to do stuff with them. 133 Corey was as much my brother as Chris was, of course they both pulled little tricks on me. But I must 134 a lot of the tricks worked because I was a 135 gullible(易受骗的)child. One that readily comes to mind is when Chris and Corey tried, and succeeded, to convince me that they were being sucked(吸入)into the 136 . I was so convinced that I went inside and told Mom that they were being sucked down. As I said, I was a slightly gullible child. Another little prank(恶作剧)was when one of my friends was over while Mom and Dad were bowling and Chris and Corey were 137 us. We hid in the bathroom and 138 the door, and they decided to take a 139 , open the closet door, which is across from the bathroom and opens 140 , tie one end to the closet door knob(门把手), and tie the other end to the bathroom door knob. The bathroom door opens in. Yes. We had some interesting times. 121．A．think B．act C．do D．want 122．A．respect B．hate C．refuse D．forgive 123．A．done B．made C．saved D．thought 124．A．life B．stuff C．money D．time 125．A．throw B．drop C．reach D．tie 126．A．waste B．lose C．hold D．force 127．A．frightening B．typical C．unbelievable D．different 128．A．shut B．invite C．seat D．belt 129．A．on B．in C．over D．of 130．A．good B．satisfying C．mean D．little 131．A．come B．hang C．look D．go 132．A．eventually B．completely C．hardly D．actually 133．A．While B．Although C．But D．Since 134．A．see B．promise C．admit D．allow 135．A．rarely B．slightly C．hard D．seldom 136．A．sky B．wall C．ground D．television 137．A．beating B．chasing C．searching D．baby-sitting 138．A．locked B．opened C．left D．broke 139．A．look B．rope C．chance D．turn 140．A．out B．between C．against D．up （21-22高二下·天津静海·期末）When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York, she made sure to 141 a possession that she kept for over thirty 142 : a front-page newspaper article. This article 143 Taylor’s rescue from a burning New York City apartment by a 144 in 1983. She was only four then. The picture on the front-page article shows a young Taylor with the man who 145 her, Eugene Pugliese. “I always knew I came 146 to losing my life that day,” Taylor told CNN. “I could have a second chance at life 147 him.” Today, Taylor, 41, is an emergency room 148 with a happy family. Ever since the incident, she wondered what 149 the firefighter who saved her, coming up empty when she 150 him online. 151 to spend two months helping in the 152 against Covid-19 at NYU Langone Hospital, Taylor saw this as an 153 to finally find him. During one of her shifts (轮班), Taylor gave an 154 of her experience to a firefighter. He called the current captain of FDNY in Manhattan, who 155 knew whom Taylor was looking for. Taylor gave Pugliese a(an) 156 right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end. “I wondered about him on 9/11 and hoped I would get the chance to thank him, and I finally 157 .” said Taylor. Now 76 years old, Pugliese was 158 when he got the call from Taylor on Friday. “We just sat there crying on the 159 .” Pugliese told CNN, 160 that he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now. 141．A．choose B．send C．pack D．mail 142．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 143．A．described B．reminded C．reported D．discovered 144．A．doctor B．pedestrian C．firefighter D．relative 145．A．saw B．saved C．treated D．fed 146．A．true B．alone C．close D．alive 147．A．as to B．next to C．according to D．thanks to 148．A．patient B．cleaner C．volunteer D．nurse 149．A．came to B．happened to C．related to D．belonged to 150．A．take for B．break down C．search for D．look up 151．A．Loyal B．Afraid C．Frightful D．Ready 152．A．play B．competition C．fight D．argument 153．A．ambition B．opportunity C．challenge D．welfare 154．A．lesson B．duty C．view D．account 155．A．never B．exactly C．hardly D．gradually 156．A．call B．message C．address D．letter 157．A．failed B．did C．escaped D．hesitated 158．A．scared B．thrilled C．depressed D．relaxed 159．A．ground B．Internet C．TV D．phone 160．A．realizing B．explaining C．recalling D．adding （21-22高二下·天津和平·期末）Kid as he is, Obocho Peters is already a role model to his community. The boy dreams of giving 161 families a better life, especially when it 162 education. And he is making it happen through a ( n ) 163 he started two years ago. The wheels began turning in Obocho’s 164 after he saw the movie Avengers: Infinity War. He asked his mum to buy him 165 of the characters. 166 , she couldn’t afford them. Then Obocho decided to 167 his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself. He also began wondering how he could make a 168 in his community. “ When my mum shared her hardship with me, I 169 that other families must face these 170 problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community 171 . ” He started Obocho’s Closet, a shop that sells donated pieces of clothing for $10 and under. It started as an online store but after 172 more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform, Obocho opened a physical 173 this year on his birthday. His main 174 is to provide families with 175 choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to 176 the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards. In June 2019, Obocho was 177 “ Heroes of the Month ” for his great 178 to his community. What a smart, 179 kid! We can only 180 all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish. 161．A．happy B．familiar C．poor D．large 162．A．comes to B．belongs to C．focuses on D．speaks of 163．A．effort B．affair C．fortune D．business 164．A．head B．eyes C．mouth D．hands 165．A．clothes B．toys C．books D．medals 166．A．Besides B．Instead C．Therefore D．However 167．A．make B．design C．sell D．donate 168．A．choice B．difference C．decision D．living 169．A．realized B．evaluated C．announced D．stressed 170．A．unfinished B．normal C．same D．unexpected 171．A．spread B．unite C．widen D．grow 172．A．collecting B．sparing C．donating D．losing 173．A．project B．store C．investment D．community 174．A．sense B．detail C．goal D．reason 175．A．convenient B．affordable C．unusual D．informal 176．A．support B．receive C．contact D．attend 177．A．suggested B．shown C．respected D．awarded 178．A．reaction B．indifference C．contributions D．preference 179．A．patient B．caring C．honest D．lucky 180．A．find B．know C．suspect D．imagine （21-22高二下·天津·期末）One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a 181 view of the modern artworks. A young couple seeing the paintings ahead of me were 182 endlessly. I watched them for a moment and 183 the lady was doing all the talking. How did the man 184 her constant stream of words? 185 by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times 186 I moved through the different rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 187 . But I met them again at the 188 shop. I bought some souvenirs and was waiting at the checkout while the couple were 189 the doorway. Before they left, the man 190 his pocket and pulled out a white object. He lengthened it into a long 191 and then tapped his way into the coatroom to get his wife’s jacket. “He’s a(n) 192 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a 193 that his life wouldn’t change. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show.” “But what does he 194 from the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see? You are 195 . He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 196 each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, 197 and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without 198 and the courage of a husband who would not allow blindness to 199 his life. And I saw the love 200 by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm. 181．A．special B．quiet C．general D．different 182．A．talking B．watching C．asking D．smiling 183．A．remembered B．imagined C．realized D．suggested 184．A．translate B．believe C．understand D．stand 185．A．Encouraged B．Surprised C．Touched D．Troubled 186．A．as B．unless C．since D．until 187．A．helplessly B．hopelessly C．quickly D．secretly 188．A．gift B．fruit C．book D．pet 189．A．aiming at B．turning to C．returning to D．heading for 190．A．searched for B．looked into C．reached into D．turned out 191．A．umbrella B．stick C．coat D．rope 192．A．brave B．educated C．strange D．wise 193．A．habit B．consideration C．dream D．promise 194．A．imagine B．find C．get D．notice 195．A．wrong B．silly C．impolite D．unique 196．A．shows B．draws C．describes D．expects 197．A．interest B．courage C．hope D．kindness 198．A．support B．sight C．expectation D．confidence 199．A．save B．end C．change D．risk 200．A．discovered B．received C．proved D．shared 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．D 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在新西兰南岛度假的作者和姐妹去探索美丽的风景，不料遭遇大雪，被困住，因为斜坡上被雪所覆盖，司机们都担心危险，不敢让他们打车，最后在一个司机的帮助下得以脱险的故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定去探索美丽的风景时，女房东警告我们。A. ordered命令；B. guarded包围，看守；C. helped 帮助；D. warned警告。根据上下文语境（重现），从下一段中“she was being too cautious（她太谨慎了）”，可以推断出房东警告我们要全副武装以防天气突变。故选D。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天气多变。当你看到下雪的时候往回走。A. beautiful美丽的；B. reliable可靠的；C. changeable可改变的；D. unforgettable令人难忘的。从下一段中提到开始天气 bright and sunny 然后snow began to fall说明那儿的天气是多变的。故选C。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天阳光明媚，我开始怀疑她是不是太难以理解了。A. curious难以理解的；B. strict严格的；C. particular特别的；D. positive积极的。根据空前的“The day was bright and sunny, ”可知，作者怀疑她太难以理解了，因为在作者眼里，天气没有变化。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当下午6点开始下雪时，我并不担心，以为我们可以毫不费力地打到出租车回去。A. consideration考虑，体贴；B. experience经历，经验；C. trouble困难；D. luck运气。从下文的however及后面提到所有的司机都不肯让我们打车，说明作者开始以为打车回家没什么问题，应用trouble。故选C。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，当我们被告知目的地时，所有的司机都摇了摇头。A. dressed给……穿衣；B. nodded点头；C. hit撞击，击打；D. shook摇动。根据“catching a taxi back. However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers 　　5　　 their heads”可知，作者她们被司机拒绝，所以司机“摇头”。故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，当我们被告知目的地时，所有的司机都摇了摇头。 A. explanation解释；B. destination目的地；C. background背景；D. information消息。根据语境“However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers 　　5　　 their heads when told of our 　　6　　”可知，当我们告诉司机我们的处境时，所有的司机都摇头（不肯让搭车）。故选B。 7．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：第一个司机经过，给了我一张有号码的卡片，让我打电话求助。A. call for呼吁，需要；B. suit for起诉；C. give up放弃；D. look up 查找。根据“The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to 　　7　　 help.”和下文的“I was filled with 　　8　　, but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place”可知，此处表示让我打电话求助。固定搭配：call for help求救 求助。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只好带着三个姐妹到附近的地方打电话。A. confidence自信；B. pride自豪；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy高兴。从本段下文“why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel”可知，作者对此充满怀疑。故选C。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只好带着三个姐妹到附近的地方打电话。 A. appointment约会，约定；B. call 呼叫；C. way方式；D. invitation邀请。上文提到第一个司机给了我一张有电话号码的卡片，所以我狐疑的领着姐妹们去附近打电话。固定搭配：Make the call打电话。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一辆出租车开了过来，我们上了车。A. gave给；B. set 放，设定；C. came来；D. brought拿来，带来。根据空前后“Then a taxi 　　10　　 up and we climbed in.”可知，出租车来了。故选C。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机看起来不太友好。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. loudly大声地；D. friendly友好的。根据下文“And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence”可知，出租车司机不友好。故选D。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的车灯发出的亮光清楚地说明了为什么没有出租车愿意载我们去旅馆。A. clearly清晰地；B. weakly虚弱地；C.  unwillingly不愿意地；D. quietly安静地。根据上下文语境（重现)apparently （显然地）可知此处应填clearly。故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解司机显然不友好的沉默——他很担心。A. excited兴奋的；B. worried担忧的；C. touched受感动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据空前“. And I began to understand the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence”和下文的“The taxi slowly made its way up the hill.”，可知，此处指司机很担心。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面的陡坡上覆盖着雪。 A. equipped装备；B. covered覆盖；C. crowed报晓；D. provided提供。 根据语境，因为下雪，前面的斜坡上被雪所覆盖，be covered with被...覆盖。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们停了下来，司机转向我们。A. wood木材；B. silence沉默；C. sleep睡眠；D. stop停止。根据空前后“The taxi slowly made its way up the hill. Suddenly, we came to a dead 　　15　　, and the driver turned to us.”可知，车突然停了下来。故选D。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看！往前走是很危险的。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. limited有限的；D. unacceptable不能接受的。从上文“we came to a dead stop”可以推断出很危险。故选A。 17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我再往前开，出租车就会往后滑。 A. slower较慢的；B. closer靠近的；C. further更进一步的；D. faster更快的。根据空后“the taxi will slide back”可知，此处指车再往前开。故选C。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们其他人会跟着你。A. cheer欢呼；B. follow跟随；C. bring拿来；D. pick采，摘。根据空前后“Er…can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister?The rest of us will 　　18　　 you up,”可知，此处指跟着前面的人向前开车。故选B。 19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机同意了。A. agreed同意。B. admitted承认；C. admired钦佩；D. applied申请，应用。 根据语境，““Er…can you keep your headlight on and help my elder sister? The rest of us will 　　18　　 you up,”和”“We made it safely back to our hotel.”可知，作者提出建议，司机同意了，故选A。 20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管接下来的几天都在下雪，但我们还是看到了乌云中的一线光明:一个慷慨的人帮助了我们。A. shone发光，照耀；B. blew吹；C.  rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据上文“When snow began to fall at 600 pm, I was not worried”可知，前后呼应，上文提到下雪。即使接下来的日子还是下雪，我们还是看到了希望。故选D。 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．A 33．B 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在新西兰度假时，突遇雨雪天气，打不到车，后来受到当地司机帮忙，顺利返回酒店的故事。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定去探索美丽的风景时，我们的女房东警告我们:“今天一定要穿戴好。天气多变。看到下雪的时候就回去。”A. ordered命令；B. guarded保卫、看守；C. helped帮助；D. warned警告。根据后面的“Make sure you are well dressed up today.”可知，房东是在“警告”作者，warned符合语境。故选D项。 22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们决定去探索美丽的风景时，我们的女房东警告我们:“今天一定要穿戴好。天气多变。看到下雪的时候就回去。”A. beautiful漂亮的；B. reliable可靠的、可信赖的；C. changeable可改变的；D. unforgettable难以忘记的。根据“The weather is  ____2____ .”和下文描述可知，原本阳光明媚的天气后来开始下雪了，说明天气很多变，changeable符合语境。故选C项。 23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那天阳光明媚，我开始怀疑她是不是太谨慎了。A. cautious小心的、谨慎的；B. strict严厉的；C. particular特定的；D. positive积极的、乐观的。根据上文“Make sure you are well dressed up today. The weather is  ____2____ . Head back when you see snowfall.”和前面的“The day was bright and sunny”可知，作者看到阳光明媚，觉得房东过于“谨慎”，cautious符合语境。故选A项。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当下午6点开始下雪时，我并不担心，以为我们可以毫不费力地打车回来。A. consideration考虑；B. experience经历、经验；C. trouble麻烦；D. luck幸运。根据“I was not worried, thinking we’d have no  ____4____  in catching a taxi back.”可知，作者觉得可以“毫不费力”地打车回去，应该是have no trouble。故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，当被告知目的地时，所有的司机都摇了摇头。A. lowered减少、下降；B. nodded点头、打瞌睡；C. hit击打；D. shook摇动。根据“However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers  ____5____  their heads when told of our  ____6____ .”可知，等了好一会儿都没有打到车，说明应该是拒绝了，shake head表示“摇头拒绝”。故选D项。 26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们等了一会儿，当我们被告知目的地时，所有的司机都摇了摇头。A. explanation解释；B. destination目的地；C. background背景；D. information信息。根据“However, we waited for a while, and all the drivers  ____5____  their heads when told of our  ____6____ .”可知，打车的时候需要告知司机“目的地”，destination符合语境。故选B项。 27．考查动词短语辨析。句意：第一个司机经过，给了我一张有号码的卡片，让我打电话求助。A. call for求助；B. wait for等待；C. give up放弃；D. look up查找、抬头看。根据“The first driver passed by and gave me a card with a number for me to  ____7____  help.”可知，第一个司机给了个电话号码，让作者求助，call for help表示“呼救、寻求帮助”。故选A项。 28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只好带着三个姐妹到附近的地方打电话。A. confidence自信、信心；B. pride骄傲、自豪；C. doubt怀疑；D. joy高兴、喜悦。根据前面的“gave me a card with a number for me to  ____7____  help.”和“I was filled with  ____8____ , but I had no choice but to lead my three sisters to a nearby place to make the  ____9____ .”可知，作者应该是对司机的话表示“怀疑”，doubt符合语境。故选C项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我心里充满了怀疑，但我别无选择，只好带着三个姐妹到附近的地方打电话。A. appointment约会、约定；B. call打电话、通话、需求；C. way方式、方法；D. invitation发明。根据上文的“gave me a card with a number for me to  ____7____  help.”可知，第一个司机给了作者一张有电话号码的卡片，让作者求救，所以现在作者是在打电话，call符合语境。故选B项。 30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后一辆出租车来了，我们上了车。A. gave给予；B. set放、置；C. came来；D. brought带来。根据“Then a taxi  ____10____  up and we got in.”可知，作者他们上车了，说明出租车“到了”，came符合语境。故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：司机看起来不太友好。A. familiar熟悉的；B. popular受欢迎的、流行的；C. lonely孤单的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的“the driver’s apparently unfriendly silence”可知，司机有点不太友好，friendly符合语境。故选D项。 32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后他的车灯发出的光很清楚地说明了为什么没有出租车愿意送我们去酒店。A. clearly清楚地、清晰地；B. weakly虚弱地；C. unwillingly不情愿地；D. quietly安静地。根据“Then the light streaming(光线)from his headlights showed very  ____12____  why no taxi wanted to take us to our hotel.”可知，应该是“清楚地”说明了为什么没有出租车原意送作者他们，clearly符合语境。故选A项。 33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始理解司机显然不友好的沉默——他很担心。A. excited兴奋的、刺激的；B. worried担忧的；C. touched感动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据“The steep incline(斜坡)ahead was  ____14____  with snow.”可知，陡坡上都被雪覆盖，说明很危险，司机应该是“担心”，worried符合语境。故选B项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：前面的陡坡上覆盖着雪。A. equipped装备、配备；B. covered覆盖、掩护；C. crowded聚集、挤满；D. provided提供。根据“The steep incline(斜坡)ahead was  ____14____  with snow.”可知，陡坡上“覆盖”着雪，covered符合语境。故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，我们停了下来，司机转向我们。A. wood木材、木料；B. silence寂静、沉默；C. sleep睡觉、睡眠；D. stop停止、终止。根据“Suddenly, we came to a dead  ____15____ , and the driver turned to us.”和“You have to get out and walk.”可知，司机让作者他们下来走，说明前面走不了了，此处应该是突然来了个“死停”， dead stop为固定搭配，表示“死停”。故选D项。 36．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看！往前走是很危险的。A. dangerous危险的；B. possible可能的；C. limited有限的；D. unacceptable无法接受的。根据前面的“Suddenly, we came to a dead  ____15____”和“It is very  ____16____  to go forward. You have to get out and walk.”可知，司机被迫死停，要求作者他们下来走，说明前面很危险，dangerous符合语境。故选A项。 37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我再往前开，出租车就会往后滑。A. slower较慢的；B. closer较近的；C. further更进一步的；D. faster更快的。根据“If I drive any  ____17____ , the taxi will slide back”可知，司机将车停了下来，让作者他们走回去，说明如果再继续往前走，会有危险，此处应用further，drive further表示“往前开”。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们其余的人会跟着你。A. cheer欢呼、喝彩；B. follow跟着、跟随；C. bring带来；D. pick采、摘。根据“can you keep your headlight on? The rest of us will  ____18____  you up”可知，应该是让司机开着车灯，作者她们跟着走，follow符合语境。故选B项。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：司机同意了。A. agreed同意；B. admitted承认；C. admired赞美、钦佩；D. applied申请、应用。根据“The driver  ____19____ .”和最后一段的内容可知，司机应该是同意了，agreed符合语境。故选A项。 40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管接下来的几天都在下雪，但我们还是看到了乌云中的一线希望：慷慨的灵魂帮助了我们。A. shone发光、照亮；B. blew吹；C. rained下雨；D. snowed下雪。根据“Even though it  ____20____  for the rest of the days, we could see the silver lining in the cloud”和上文第二段的“When snow began to fall at 6:00 pm”可知，接下来的几天都在“下雪”，snowed符合语境。故选D项。 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．D 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Guillermo上高中时梦想成为一家科技型公司的高管，经过自己的努力他实现了愿望。但是，高管的工作很繁忙，他无法兼顾工作与生活。他决定放弃现在的工作，换一种工作与生活的方式。Guillermo 最终成为一名出色的摄影家。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他渴望得到这样一个职位的地位和权力。A. condition条件；B. position职位；C. state状态；D. path小路。根据上文“he’d dreamed of becoming an executive(主管) in the technology field”和下文“So, he tried hard for it.”可知，他渴望得到这样一个职位。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他努力学习，并在一所顶尖大学获得了奖学金。A. scholarship奖学金；B. promotion升职；C. course课程；D. comment评论。根据前文“He studied hard”和“after similarly great 　　3　　 in college”可知，此处指他在一所顶尖大学获得了奖学金。故选A。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：四年后，在大学里付出了同样巨大的努力后，他转而攻读工商管理硕士课程。A. confidence信心；B. ambition雄心；C. choices选择；D. efforts努力。根据上文“He studied hard and got a 　　2　　 at a top university.”和“similarly”可知，他付出了同样巨大的努力。故选D。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在那里也取得了成功。A. regretted后悔；B. escaped逃避；C. succeeded成功；D. quit放弃。根据上文“He studied hard and got a 　　2　　 at a top university.”可知，他在一所顶尖大学获得了奖学金。由句中too提示可知，他也取得了经济管理专业学位。故选C。 45．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的辛勤工作得到回报，使他迅速晋升。A. paid off得到回报；B. came back返回；C. ran out用完；D. turned up出现。根据下文“leading to rapid rise”可知，他的努力得到了回报。故选A。 46．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在短短几年内，他获得了一个高管职位，拥有了他想要的一切。A. picked out挑选；B. took on承担；接受；C. kept up跟上；坚持；D. hunted for寻找；猎取。根据下文“had everything he ever wanted”可知，Guillermo 得到了自己想要的职位，承担了一个高管职务。took on “承担；接受”符合语境。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他职业生涯的巅峰时期，他每天工作近16个小时，回家时非常疲惫。A. education教育；B. marriage婚姻；C. friendship友谊；D. career职业。根据下文“he was working nearly 16 hours a day”可知，这是他的职业生涯。故选D。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. excited激动的；B. worried担忧的；C. tired疲惫的；D. early早的。根据上文“he was working nearly 16 hours a day”可知，Guillermo 一天工作近16个小时，所以回到家里感觉很疲惫。故选C。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：支持他的妻子开始感到孤独和被抛弃。A. lonely孤独的；B. sick生病的；C. curious好奇的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“and abandoned”可知，lonely 符合语境。Guillermo 工作太忙，回家很晚，所以他的妻子感觉很孤独，像被抛弃了一样。故选A。 50．考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后一根稻草来了，当时他们正在加勒比海度假。A. in school在学校；B. on vacation度假；C. in business在经营中；D. on strike罢工。根据下文“Guillermo sat on their balcony(阳台), overlooking the blue ocean”可知，Guillermo 在度假。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在酒店的第一天早上，吉列尔莫坐在阳台上，俯瞰着蓝海。A. university大学；B. company公司；C. home家；D. hotel酒店。根据下文“balcony”和“the blue ocean”可知，Guillermo 在酒店。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然这应该是一个美丽的场景，但他所能想到的只是责任。A. photo照片；B. imagination想象力；C. scene场景；D. description描述。根据上文“Guillermo sat on their balcony(阳台), overlooking the blue ocean.”可知，scene 最符合语境。故选C。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，他意识到自己已经失去了享受生活的能力。A. ability能力；B. wisdom智慧；C. belief信念；D. chance机会。根据下文“He felt sick and noticed his hands shaking.”可知， Guillermo 感觉自己快失去享受生活的能力了。故选A。 54．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，在过去的五年里，他几乎什么都没享受过。A. just刚刚；B. even甚至；C. seldom很少；D. almost几乎。根据上文“At that moment, he realized he’d lost the 　　13　　 to enjoy life.”以及下文“eating him alive”可知，他几乎什么都没享受过。故选D。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他曾经觉得自己的高中的梦想很鼓舞人心，但现在却把他活活地吃掉了。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. inspiring鼓舞人心的；C. unrealistic不切实际的；D. difficult困难的；根据上文可知，Guillermo 高中时的梦想是成为一家科技型公司的高管，这个梦想也一直激励着他努力学习、努力工作，所以 inspiring 符合语境。故选B。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以Guillermo 放弃了他的行政工作。他的照片已在世界各地的画廊展出。A. ignored忽视；B. went for选择；倾心于；C. recommended建议；D. gave up放弃。根据上文“he wanted to quit”和下文“This, however, doesn’t mean he gave up his hard-working 　　17　　 or his drive to be successful.”可知，Guillermo 换了工作，所以选 gave up 。故选D。 57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不意味着他放弃了勤奋的个性或成功的动力。A. experience经验；经历；B. personality个性；C. occupation职业；D. habit习惯。根据上文可知，Guillermo 在上学期间和工作时都很努力，这是他的一种品质、性格，所以 personality 符合语境。故选B。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管这是一场斗争，他把目光投向了一个新的梦想。A. struggle斗争；B. business生意；C. relaxation放松；D. mistake错误。对于Guillermo来说，放弃理想的高薪职位转行，心理上是个挑战，也是件很难做到的事情，所以 struggle 符合语境。故选A。 59．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今天，他是一位成功的摄影师。A. helpful有帮助的；B. generous慷慨的；C. successful成功的；D. powerful强大的。根据下文“His photographs have been displayed in galleries worldwide.”可知，转行做摄影师后 Guillermo 依然做得很好，很成功。故选C。 60．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他赚的钱少得多，但他很快乐！A. brave勇敢的；B. excited激动的；C. happy高兴的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文可知，Guillermo 以前的工作让他身心疲惫，没有时间陪伴家人和享受生活，因此他决定换一份工作，改变现状。虽然做一名摄影师挣钱少，但他应该是感到快乐的。故选C。 61．B 62．C 63．C 64．A 65．B 66．D 67．A 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．A 72．D 73．C 74．B 75．B 76．B 77．C 78．B 79．C 80．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了史蒂夫的母亲虽然不会读书写字，但是仍然监督和督促史蒂夫努力学习。 61．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在许多故事中，我遇到的人物都能施展魔法，比如变形或在水下呼吸。A. sayings说法；B. stories故事；C. situations情况；D. tasks任务。根据上文“I liked reading science fiction when I was young.(我年轻的时候喜欢读科幻小说)”可知，此处指科幻小说故事里的人物都会魔法，故选B。 62．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在许多故事中，我遇到的人物都能施展魔法，比如变形或在水下呼吸。A. kind善良的；B. aggressive挑衅的；C. magical魔法的；D. careless粗心的。根据后文“like shapeshifting or breathing underwater”可知，科幻故事里的人物都能施展魔法，比如变形或在水下呼吸。故选C。 63．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我也非常渴望成为像他们一样的人，因为我想为人们提供及时的帮助，治愈世界上各种各样的疾病。A. hopelessly绝望地；B. deliberately故意地；C. desperately绝望地，非常；D. temporarily暂时地。根据后文“because I wanted to offer people timely help”可知，作者想帮助人们，所以非常渴望成为像他们一样的人，故选C。 64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也非常渴望成为像他们一样的人，因为我想为人们提供及时的帮助，治愈世界上各种各样的疾病。A. cure治愈；B. suffer遭受；C. spread传播；D. analyze分析。根据后文“all kinds of diseases”以及上文提到帮助他人，所以是治愈疾病。故选A。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来，我意识到我们不可能拥有这种能力，我们不需要成为蜘蛛侠或黑豹。A. imagined想象；B. realized意识到；C. demanded要求；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“that it was impossible for us to own this kind of ability and that we didn’t need to be Spider-Man or Black Panther”可知，作者随着人生阅历的增加，意识到我们不可能拥有这种能力，我们不需要成为蜘蛛侠或黑豹。故选B。 66．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们是普通人，但我们可以有所作为。A. outstanding出色的；B. disabled残疾的；C. honest诚实的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“it was impossible for us to own this kind of ability”可知，我们只是普通人，没有魔法。故选D。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友史蒂夫在肯尼亚的农村长大，他的父母在大自然的摆布下依靠土地生活。A. land陆地，土地；B. interest兴趣；C. welfare福利；D. business生意。根据上文“My friend, Steve, grew up in rural Kenya, where his parents had to live off the”可知，史蒂夫在肯尼亚的农村长大，他的父母在大自然的摆布下依靠土地生活。故选A。 68．考查名词词义辨析。句意：上学也许不是他的头等大事，但他妈妈不允许他找任何借口逃课。A. Family家人；B. School学校；C. Friendship友谊；D. Entertainment娱乐。根据后文“During his first few years of school, they had an afternoon routine.(在他上学的头几年，他们有一个下午的惯例)”可知是在说史蒂夫上学的事情，故选B。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：上学也许不是他的头等大事，但他妈妈不允许他找任何借口逃课。A. missing错过；B. taking带走；C. teaching教学；D. postponing推迟。根据后文“Without fail, she would mark some sentences”提到妈妈要检查功课，所以是不允许史蒂夫逃课。故选A。 70．考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：史蒂夫被要求写下他那天在学校学到的一些东西。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜测；C. listen to听；D. write down写下。根据后文“but the others would get a red “x””可知，史蒂夫被要求写下他那天在学校学到的一些东西，妈妈要评分，故选D。 71．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他的妈妈会“检查”它们。A. check检查；B. appreciate感激；C. design设计；D. finish结束。结合后文提到她会在一些句子上打上正确的标记，而在其他句子上打上红色的“x”，即妈妈会检查这些内容。故选A。 72．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，她会在一些句子上打上正确的标记，而在其他句子上打上红色的“x”。A. familiar熟悉的；B. wrong错误的；C. strange奇怪的；D. right正确的。根据后文“but the others would get a red “x””指在一些句子上打上正确的标记，而在其他句子上打上红色的“x”。故选D。 73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，几年后，史蒂夫得知他的母亲不会读书或写字。A. Moreover此外；B. Instead相反；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用however。故选C。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只是假装每天都读他的作业。A. promised承诺；B. pretended假装；C. regretted后悔；D. expected期待。根据上文“his mom couldn’t read or write(他的母亲不会读书或写字)”可知，她只是假装每天都读他的作业。故选B。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的目标很明确：让儿子尽可能努力学习。A. choice选择；B. goal目标；C. opinion观点；D. discovery发现。根据后文“to push her son to study as hard as he could”可知，母亲的目标就是让儿子努力学习。故选B。 76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教育可能不是这位母亲的强项，但她想出了一个创造性的方法来推动她的儿子变得更好！A. Exploration探索；B. Education教育；C. Communication交流；D. Management管理。上文提到母亲不会读书识字，所以教育不是母亲的强项。故选B。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教育可能不是这位母亲的强项，但她想出了一个创造性的方法来推动她的儿子变得更好！A. advise建议；B. persuade说服；C. push推；D. order命令。呼应上文“push her son to study as hard as he could”指推动儿子努力学习，故选C。 78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：20世纪的创造力先生保罗•托伦斯曾写道，你的技术和学术智慧并不能确保你获得特别的优势，但你的洞察力很重要。A. pass通过；B. ensure确保；C. return返回；D. show展示。根据后文“you a particular advantage”指技术和学术智慧并不能确保你获得特别的优势，故选B。 79．考查连词词义辨析。句意：20世纪的创造力先生保罗•托伦斯曾写道，你的技术和学术智慧并不能确保你获得特别的优势，但你的洞察力很重要。A. or或者；B. so所以；C. but但是；D. and并且。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故选C。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从长远来看，这将保证你的成功。A. satisfaction满足；B. ambition抱负；C. success成功；D. confidence自信。根据上文“Now Steve is a pillar of strength in his country.(现在史蒂夫是他的国家的支柱)”史蒂夫的故事告诉我们，技术和学术智慧并不能确保你获得特别的优势，但你的洞察力很重要，从长远来看，这将保证你的成功。故选C。 81．A 82．C 83．B 84．D 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．C 90．D 91．B 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．C 97．D 98．A 99．C 100．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者克服了恐高症，面对一个具有挑战性的任务，并最终成功，了解到成功是对怀疑和恐惧的最好回应。 81．考查形容词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. useful有用的。根据“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”可知，作者恐高，所以这个项目对作者来说是困难的。故选A。 82．考查名词词义辨析。句意：其中最困难的是“信仰的飞跃”，你必须爬上一个1米高的梯子。A. wall墙；B. tree树；C. ladder梯子；D. rock岩石。根据下文“One morning before school I went down to the ____15____ climbed to the top of the ladder,”可知，这个项目必须上一个1米高的梯子。故选C。 83．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：到了那里，你必须从平台上跳下来，伸手去抓绳子。A. deal with处理；B. jump off跳下来；C. rely on依靠；D. hurry down赶快下来。根据下文“Seeing this, my teacher　　8　　hat instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope,”可知，这个项目必须从平台上跳下来。故选B。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我见过学生这样做，我发誓我永远不会尝试。A. consider考虑；B. examine检查；C. adopt采用；D. attempt尝试。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”可知，因为作者恐高，所以作者不会去尝试这个项目。故选D。 85．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一笑置之，告诉他他不能让我去尝试这件事。A. put放；B. laughed大笑；C. called打电话；D. kicked踢。laugh off一笑置之。根据“I had seen students do it and had sworn there was no way I would ever____4____ it.”可知，作者发誓永远不会尝试，所以对老师的提议一笑置之。故选B。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他一直鼓励我，直到最后我同意了。A. Therefore因此；B. Instead代替；C. Anyway不管怎样；D. Moreover而且。根据“he encouraged me until finally I agreed to do it.”可知，老师不管作者怎样拒绝，都一直鼓励作者。故选C。 87．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爬了上去，当我到达顶部时，我吓得动弹不得。A. go去；B. leave离开；C. speak发言；D. move移动。根据前文“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”可知，作者因为怕高，所以到达顶部时候，吓得不敢移动。故选D。 88．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下去。A. suggested建议；B. announced宣布；C. required要求；D. agreed同意。根据“instead of jumping off the platform and grabbing the rope, I just ____9____ on the edge and then slide down.”可知，这些是老师给作者的建议。故选A。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个，我的老师建议我不要跳下平台去抓绳子，而是坐在边缘然后滑下去。A. lean倚靠；B. lie躺；C. sit坐；D. stand站。根据“and then slide down.”可知，老师建议作者坐在边缘然后滑下去。故选C。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坐了下来，但还是无法让自己从悬崖边上滑下去。A. branch树枝；B. stage舞台；C. shore岸；D. edge边缘。根据“I just ____9____ on the edge and then slide down.”可知，作者听从老师建议，坐在边缘然后滑下去，但因为害怕无法让自己从悬崖边上滑下去。故选D。 91．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，在同学们的鼓励下，我滑了下来。A. doubt怀疑；B. encouragement鼓励；C. trust信任；D. shouts大声叫。根据“I slid down.”可知，作者在同学们的鼓励下滑下来。故选B。 92．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于到达地面时，我听到两个男孩在背后取笑我。A. teasing取笑；B. asking询问；C. praising赞扬；D. blaming指责。根据“So, I decided I wanted to____13____again.”可知，因为受到两个男孩的取笑，所以作者决定再试一次。故选A。 93．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我决定再试一次。A. act行动；B. try尝试；C. show展示；D. slide滑动。根据“When I finally reached the ground, I heard two boys____12____me about it behind my back.”可知，因为受到两个男孩的取笑，所以作者决定再试一次。故选B。 94．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个星期里，我做了各种各样的准备。A. assess评定；B. please让……高兴；C. calm镇静；D. prepare准备。根据“I jumped off tables and did some high ropes stuff.”可知，作者做了各种各样的准备。故选D。 95．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天早上上学前，我走到中心爬上梯子的顶端，鼓励自己，然后……我做到了!A. center中心；B. hall大厅；C. woods树林；D. playground操场。根据“When I was 11, my school built a leadership training center that had various challenges.”可知，作者到领导力培训中心继续挑战自己。故选A。 96．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从未为自己感到如此自豪。A. aware知道的；B. afraid害怕的；C. proud骄傲的；D. serious认真的。根据“I DID IT!”可知，作者终于成功了，所以为自己感到自豪。故选C。 97．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那段时间我学到了很多。A. remembered记得；B. achieved获得；C. noticed注意到；D. learned学习。根据“but I have learned that ____19____is the best way to reply to people like that.”可知，那段时间作者学到了很多。故选D。 98．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，有时候情况是可怕的，但这并不意味着它们是不可能的。A. scary可怕的；B. different不同的；C. strange奇怪的；D. dangerous危险的。根据“I have been afraid of heights for as long as I can remember.”和“but that doesn’t make them impossible.”可知，有时候遇到可怕的情况。故选A。 99．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，人们会怀疑你，但我明白了，成功是回应这种人的最好方式。A. exercise锻炼；B. knowledge知识；C. success成功；D. independence独立。根据“People will doubt you in life,”可知，成功是回应怀疑你的人的最好方式。故选C。 100．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，永远保持梦想，不要让你的恐惧成为阻碍。A. anger愤怒；B. confusion混淆；C. failures失败；D. fears害怕。根据“So, always keep dreaming”及全文可知，最后总结全文，作者建议我们不要让恐惧阻碍梦想。故选D。 101．B 102．C 103．D 104．B 105．C 106．B 107．B 108．A 109．A 110．D 111．A 112．D 113．C 114．D 115．A 116．D 117．A 118．C 119．B 120．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了尼古拉和他的母亲经营一家收容所，照顾600多动物。为了增加收入，Nikolai设计了一款关于收容所的手机游戏。他的目标是让收容所成为欧洲最大的稀有动物救援中心。 101．考查名词词义辨析。句意：难怪他总是被打断。A. doubt怀疑；B. wonder奇怪；C. pleasure愉快；D. use使用。根据“24-year-old Nikolai shares his home with over 600 noisy animals.”和“he is continuously getting interrupted.”可知， 24岁的尼古拉和600多只吵闹的动物住在一起，所以他总是被打扰一点也不奇怪。故选B。 102．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：两年前，他的父亲不幸死于癌症，而他则独自成为了一名游戏开发者。A. came across偶遇；B. appealed to呼吁；C. died of死于；D. went through经历。根据“unfortunately”可知，尼古拉的父亲不幸因癌症去世。故选C。 103．考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾600只动物。 A. lately最近；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. constantly不断地；D. instantly立即地。根据“Two years ago his dad unfortunately___2___cancer and he was out on his own as a game developer.”可知，尼古拉的父亲不幸因癌症去世，所以他立即搬回家，帮母亲打理动物园。故选D。 104．考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是，他立刻回到了母亲身边，管理动物园，照顾600只动物。A. guard看守；B. manage管理；C. decorate装饰；D. construct建造。根据“the zoo and attend to the 600 animals.”可知，尼古拉立即回家，帮助母亲管理动物园。故选B。 105．考查名词词义辨析。句意：拥有一家动物园是一项繁忙的工作，尼古拉承担了许多工作：喂养，清洁和与动物玩耍。A. events事件；B. projects项目；C. jobs工作；D. performances表现。根据“feeding, cleaning and playing with the animals.”可知，经营动物园是一份繁忙的工作。故选C。 106．考查名词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但尼古拉实际上希望动物园能够发展壮大。A. richness富裕；B. plenty丰富；许多；C. maximum最大量；D. majority大多数。根据“600 animals may sound like”可知，600只动物可能听起来已经够多了。故选B。 107．考查动词词义辨析。句意：600只动物可能听起来很多，但尼古拉实际上希望动物园能够发展壮大。A. root生根；B. grow生长；扩大；C. last持续；D. survive幸存。根据“He hopes to___8___his parents’ goal and make it the greatest rescue centre for ___9___animals in all of Europe.”可知，尼古拉希望动物园能更大一些。故选B。 108．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望能实现父母的目标，让这里成为全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。A. achieve获得；实现；B. assume假想；C. estimate估计；D. establish建立。根据“his parents’ goal”可知，尼古拉希望实现父母的目标。故选A。 109．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他希望能实现父母的目标，让这里成为全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。A. rare罕见的；B. nice好的；C. living活着的；D. extinct灭绝的。根据“animals in all of Europe.”可知，尼古拉希望建立全欧洲最大的珍稀动物救助中心。故选A。 110．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A. reflects反映；B. focuses集中；C. responds回复；D. functions运转；起作用。根据“a little bit differently than it did in the ___11___zoos.”可知，动物救援中心的一切运转方式都和传统动物园有所不同。故选D。 111．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于这是一个救援动物园，所有的功能都与传统动物园有所不同。A. traditional传统的；B. historical历史的；C. royal皇家的；D. formal正式的。根据“Because in general zoos,”可知，此处表示动物救援中心与传统动物园有所不同。故选A。 112．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为在一般的动物园里，动物一般相对比较完好。A. priceless无价的；B. fortunate幸运地；C. expensive昂贵的；D. perfect完美的。根据“Because in general zoos,”可知，在一般的动物园里，动物一般相对比较完好。故选D。 113．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们感到有必要也有责任尽我们所能提供帮助。A. command命令；B. affection影响；C. responsibility责任；D. schedule日程。根据“to help where we can.”可知，此处指尼古拉认为他们有必要和有责任在力所能及的地方提供帮助。故选C。 114．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我们把动物园变成了一个救援动物园。A. introduced介绍；B. registered登记；C. directed指示；D. transformed改变；变成。根据“the zoo into a rescue zoo instead,”可知，尼古拉把普通动物园变成了一个救援性的动物园。故选D。 115．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这意味着要收养那些被残酷对待或在实验室里待过的动物。A. cruelly残酷地；B. carefully仔细地；C. aimlessly漫无目的地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据“or has been in laboratories.”可知，一项收养的动物被虐待过，即被残忍地对待过。故选A。 116．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的一些动物可能会有一些疤痕和一些疾病，我们必须处理或治疗。A. results结果；B. effects影响；C. marks分数；D. diseases疾病。根据“that we have to deal with or treat.”可知，一些动物可能有他们必须处理或治疗的一些伤疤和疾病。故选D。 117．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了养活母亲和动物园，尼古拉想出了一个创造性的办法来赚外快：一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏。A. creative有创造力的；B. complex复杂的；C. common共同的；D. universal普遍的。根据“a mobile app game about the zoo.”可知，尼古拉想出了一个用创建app来筹钱，一个有创意的方法。故选A。 118．考查名词词义辨析。句意：游戏的收益将捐给各种慈善机构。A. funds基金；B. scores分数；C. profits利润；D. allowances津贴。根据“to collect extra money”和常识可知，尼古拉通过一款关于动物园的手机应用游戏筹集到的额外的钱。所以此处指的是游戏的利润。故选C。 119．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成最大的救援中心的梦想。A. spared抽出；B. raised提高；筹集；C. saved拯救；D. charged要价。根据“Nikolai has come up with a___17___way to collect extra money: a mobile app game about the zoo.”可知，此处是指筹到的钱。故选B。 120．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼古拉相信，筹集到的钱一定会帮助他的家人实现把他们的救援中心变成最大的救援中心的梦想。A. policy政策；B. suggestion建议；C. dream梦想；D. prediction预测。根据“of making their rescue centre the biggest.”可知，尼古拉相信筹集到的资金能帮助他的家人实现梦想，使他们的动物园成为欧洲最大的动物救援中心。故选C。 121．B 122．A 123．A 124．B 125．D 126．C 127．B 128．A 129．A 130．C 131．B 132．D 133．D 134．C 135．B 136．C 137．D 138．A 139．B 140．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者的哥哥为自己做一些事情以及一些小的恶作剧，对作者有很大的影响。 121．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我可能并不总是这样表现的，但我尊重他，尊敬他。A. think思考，认为；B. act表现；C. do做；D. want想要。根据上文“My brother is one of the most important people in my life.”以及下文的转折关系，可知我虽然不总是这样表现的，故选B。 122．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. respect尊敬；B. hate憎恨；C. refuse    拒绝；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“I look up to”可知应是尊敬符合语境，故选A。 123．考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到他为我所做的一切，我很难不喜欢他。A. done做；B. made使，让；C. saved挽救；D. thought认为。根据下文“There’s the basic stuff that most older brothers do. You know, baby-sit you, help you with your homework”可知是他为我做的事情，故选A。 124．考查名词词义辨析。句意：照顾你，辅导你做作业，让你用他们的东西。A. life生活；B. stuff东西；C. money金钱；D. time时间。根据下文““forbid” me to use his stuff.”可知使stuff的原词复现，故选B。 125．考查动词词义辨析。句意：是他教我读书，教我系鞋带。A. throw扔；B. drop    落下；C. reach到达；D. tie系。根据下文“my shoes”可知是系鞋带，故选D。 126．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他教我如何在水下屏住呼吸。A. waste浪费；B. lose失去C. hold控制；D. force迫使。根据下文“my breath underwater”可知应是屏住呼吸，故选C。 127．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还做了其他典型的大哥的事情。A. frightening吓人的；B. typical典型的；C. unbelievable难以相信的；D. different不同的。根据下文“Like ____8____ me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks ____9____ me, “forbid” me to use his stuff.”可知他还做了一些其他大哥也会捉弄弟弟妹妹的事情，故选B。 128．考查动词词义辨析。句意：比如把我关在壁橱里，捉弄我，禁止我用他的东西。A. shut关闭；B. invite邀请；C. seat使就座；D. belt痛打。根据下文“play tricks 　　9　　 me, “forbid” me to use his stuff”可知是关在壁橱里。故选A。 129．考查介词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. on在……上面；B. in在……里；C. over在……对面；D. of关于。短语play tricks on，意为“捉弄”，符合句意和语境，故选A。 130．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他对我每做一件“不友好”的事，都是对我做了五件好事。A. good好的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. mean不友好的，刻薄的；D. little小的。根据上文“Like 　　8　　 me in the closet (储藏室), play tricks 　　9　　 me, “forbid” me to use his stuff”可知是做了不友好的事情，故选C。 131．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他做的一件好事是，他总是让我在他和他的朋友们待在一起。A. come来；B. hang闲逛；C. look看；D. go去。根据下文“Because of that I 　　12　　 have two brothers instead of one.”可知他是让我在他和他的朋友们待在一起，hang about意为“经常和……在一起”符合句意，故选B。 132．考查副词词义辨析。句意：正因为如此，我实际上有两个兄弟而不是一个。A. eventually最终；B. completely完整地；C. hardly几乎不；D. actually实际上。根据下文“My other “brother” is Chris’s best friend, Corey.”可知我实际上有两个哥哥，故选D。 133．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于科里和克里斯都是我的兄弟，他们当然都对我耍了些小花招。A. While然而；B. Although尽管；C. But但是；D. Since由于。根据上下文可知是因果关系，故选D。 134．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我必须承认，很多把戏都奏效了，因为我是一个有点容易受骗的孩子。A. see看见；B. promise答应；C. admit承认；D. allow允许。根据下文“a lot of the tricks worked”以及下文的一些捉弄的例子可知我必须承认，很多把戏都奏效了。故选C。 135．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。 A. rarely几乎不；B. slightly稍微地；C. hard难的；D. seldom几乎不。根据下文“As I said, I was a slightly gullible child.”可知是slightly的同词复现，故选B。 136．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个很容易浮现在我脑海里的例子是，克里斯和科里试图让我相信他们被吸进了地下，而且他们成功了。 A. sky天空；B. wall墙壁；C. ground地面；D. television电视。根据下文“I was so convinced that I went inside and told Mom that they were being sucked down.”可推测是让我相信他们被吸进了地下，故选C。 137．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一个小恶作剧是，我的一个朋友来了，爸爸妈妈在打保龄球，克里斯和科里在照看我们。A. beating打败；B. chasing追逐；C. searching寻找；D. baby-sitting照顾。根据上文“while Mom and Dad were bowling”可知是哥哥们照看我们，故选D。 138．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们躲在浴室里，锁上了门，他们决定拿一根绳子，打开壁橱门——壁橱门在浴室的对面，向外开着，然后一端绑在壁橱门把手上，另一端绑在浴室门把手上。A. locked锁上；B. opened打开；C. left离开；D. broke打破。根据上文“We hid in the bathroom”可知是锁上门，故选A。 139．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们躲在浴室里，锁上了门，他们决定拿一根绳子，打开壁橱门——壁橱门在浴室的对面，向外开着，然后一端绑在壁橱门把手上，另一端绑在浴室门把手上。A. look看；B. rope绳子；C. chance机会；D. turn转动。根据下文“tie one end to the closet door knob (门把手), and tie the other end to the bathroom door knob.”可知应该是绳子。故选B。 140．考查副词（介词）词义辨析。句意：我们躲在浴室里，锁上了门，他们决定拿一根绳子，打开壁橱门——壁橱门在浴室的对面，向外开着，然后一端绑在壁橱门把手上，另一端绑在浴室门把手上。 A. out外面；向外；B. between两者之间；C. against与……相反；D. up向上。根据下文“tie one end to the closet door knob (门把手), and tie the other end to the bathroom door knob.”可知壁橱的门向外开着，故选A。 141．C 142．D 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．C 147．D 148．D 149．B 150．C 151．D 152．C 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．B 158．B 159．D 160．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Deirdre Taylor在去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒时，找到了当年救她的消防员Pugliese的故事。 141．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. choose选择；B. send派送；C. pack收拾行李，打包；D. mail邮寄。根据前文“leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”和后文“possession”可知，Deirdre Taylor准备离开去纽约，所以她要收拾她的私人物品并打包带走。故选C。 142．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Deirdre Taylor准备动身离开弗吉尼亚前往纽约去抗击Covid-19的时候，她一定要把她保存30多年的财产打包，这个财产是一个报纸头版文章。A. days天；B. weeks星期；C. months月；D. years年。根据下文“in 1983”可知，Deirdre Taylor已经保存了30多年。故选D。 143．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. described描述；B. reminded提醒；C. reported报道；D. discovered发现。根据前文“a front-page newspaper article.”可知，这是一篇头版头条，所以是报道出来。故选C。 144．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章报道了，1983年Taylor被一名消防员从纽约一间正在着火的公寓中救出。A. doctor医生；B. pedestrian路人；C. firefighter消防员；D. relative亲戚。根据下文第五段“firefighter”可知，Deirdre Taylor是被一名消防员所救。故选C。 145．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在报纸头版新闻中的照片是年轻的Taylor和救她的消防员Eugene Pugliese。A. saw看见；B. saved挽救；C. treated对待；D. fed喂养。根据下文“I could have a second chance at life ___7___ him”可知，Deirdre Taylor有了第二次生命，所以是Eugene Pugliese救了Deirdre Taylor。故选B。 146．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Taylor对CNN声称：我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命。A. true真实的；B. alone独自的；C. close接近的；D. alive活着的。根据下文“to losing my life that day”和“I could have a second chance”可知，此处表示“我一直都知道那天我差点失去生命”，come close to doing是固定短语，意为“差点儿就……”。故选C。 147．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会。A. as to关于；B. next to紧挨着；C. according to根据；D. thanks to多亏了。根据上文“I could have a second chance”可知，句子表示“多亏了他，我才有了第二次生命的机会”。故选D。 148．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，Taylor已经41岁，是一名急诊室护士，并且有一个幸福的家庭。A. patient病人；B. cleaner清洁工；C. volunteer志愿者；D. nurse护士。根据文章第一段“to fight Covid-19 in New York,”可知，Deirdre Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，所以推测Deirdre Taylor可能是一名医护工作者，而nurse译为“护士”，符合语境。故选D。 149．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. came to苏醒；B. happened to发生在……身上；C. related to与……相关；D. belonged to属于。根据上文“she wondered what”和下文“the firefighter who saved her”可知，Taylor想知道Eugene Pugliese身上到底发生了什么事情。故选B。 150．考查动词短语辨析。句意：自从那时事故，她一直想知道那位救她的消防员怎么样，她上网搜索他的时候，没有任何信息。A. take for认为；B. break down出故障；C. search for搜索；D. look up查阅。根据下文“him online”可知，她上网搜索Eugene Pugliese的信息。故选C。 151．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. Loyal忠诚的；B. Afraid害怕的；C. Frightful可怕的；D. Ready准备好的。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor准备离开弗吉尼亚去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒。故选D。 152．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. play戏剧；B. competition竞争；C. fight打仗；D. argument争论。根据前文“When Deirdre Taylor was preparing to leave her Virginia home to fight Covid-19 in New York”可知，Taylor要去纽约抗击Covid-19病毒，此处fight against译为“与……作斗争”。故选C。 153．考查名词词义辨析。句意：泰勒准备花两个月的时间在纽约大学朗格尼医院帮助抗击Covid-19，她认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。A. ambition野心；B. opportunity机会；C. challenge挑战；D. welfare幸福。由后文的“to finally find him”可知，泰勒认为这是一个最终找到他的机会。故选B。 154．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次值班期间，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。A. lesson课程；B. duty职责；C. view观点；D. account描述。根据下文“of her experience to a firefighter”可知，泰勒向一名消防员讲述了她的经历。故选D。 155．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个消防员给曼哈顿的联邦警察局局长打电话，这位局长知道Taylor在找谁。A. never从未；B. exactly确切地；C. hardly几乎不；D. gradually渐渐地。根据下文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)___16___ right after her shift”可知，局长帮助Deirdre Taylor找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以推测这位局长准确知道Taylor要找的人。故选B。 156．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Taylor下班后给Pugliese打了电话，听到电话那端他的声音，她非常开心。A. call电话；B. message信息；C. address地址；D. letter信件。根据下文“hear his voice on the other end.”可知，Deirdre Taylor听到Eugene Pugliese声音很开心，所以推测两人在打电话。故选A。 157．考查动词词义辨析。句意：泰勒说：“9/11那天我很想知道他，希望能有机会感谢他，我终于感谢了他。”A. failed失败；B. did做；C. escaped逃跑；D. hesitated犹豫不决。根据上文“hear his voice”可知，Taylor最终是找到了Eugene Pugliese，所以最后Taylor做到了，完成了自己的心愿。故选B。 158．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在Pugliese76岁了，周五当他接到Taylor打来的电话时，他非常的激动。A. scared害怕的；B. thrilled非常兴奋的；C. depressed沮丧的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文“We just sat there crying”可知，他们两个听到彼此的声音都非常激动。故选B。 159．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. ground地面；B. Internet互联网；C. TV电视；D. phone电话。根据上文“Taylor gave Pugliese a(an)__16___ right after her shift and was very happy to hear his voice on the other end”可知，Deirdre Taylor和Eugene Pugliese两人是通过电话取得联系，所以推出他们两个在接到彼此电话的时候泪流满面。故选D。 160．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Pugliese告诉CNN，他们两个在电话的两端一直哭，他还说，这25年来，他一直把同一篇文章裱在墙上。A. realizing意识到；B. explaining解释；C. recalling使想起；D. adding补充说。结合前文“told”和后文“he’s had the same article framed on his wall for 25 years now.”可知，这是Eugene Pugliese补充说明的。故选D。 161．C 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．B 166．D 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．C 171．D 172．A 173．B 174．C 175．B 176．A 177．D 178．C 179．B 180．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了男孩Obocho Peters通过开办一家旧衣服商店赚钱来帮助自己的社区逐渐发展的故事。 161．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. happy高兴的；幸福的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. poor贫穷的；D. large大的。根据下一段的“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ”可知男孩想帮助那些贫穷的家庭。故选C项。 162．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这个男孩梦想着给贫困家庭更好的生活，尤其是当谈到教育时。A. comes to达到，谈到；B. belongs to属于；C. focuses on专注于；D. speaks of谈到。根据空前的“when it”可知此处是固定句型when it comes to“当谈到……时”。故选A项。 163．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他正在通过两年前开始的一项生意来实现这一目标。A. effort努力；B.事情，事件；C. fortune运气，命运；D. business商业，买卖。根据后文“That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community____11____ .”可知两年前这个男孩开始了做生意。故选D项。 164．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在Obocho看完电影《复仇者们：无限战争》后，他开始思考。A. head头；B. eyes眼睛；C. mouth嘴；D. hands手。根据后文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”可知他开始思考一些事情。故选A项。 165．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他让他的妈妈给他买这些角色的玩具。 A. clothes衣服；B. toys玩具；C. books书；D. medals奖牌。根据后文“Then Obocho decided to ____7____ his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知Obocho想要电影里面人物的玩具。故选B项。 166．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她买不起这些玩具。A. Besides 此外；B. Instead相反；C. Therefore因此；D. However然而。根据空后的“she couldn’t afford them.”可知虽然Obocho想要玩具，但是妈妈没钱买，前后是转折关系。故选D项。 167．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Obocho决定卖掉他的旧衣服，这样他就可以自己买玩具了。A. make制作，使变得；B. design设计；C. sell出售；D. donate捐赠。根据后文“his old clothes so that he could buy the toys himself.”可知他决定卖掉自己的旧衣服，然后用得到的钱买玩具。故选C项。 168．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他也开始想他如何改变他的社区。A. choice选择；B. difference不同；C. decision决定；D. living生活。根据后文“When my mum shared her hardship with me, I ____9____ that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children, ” Obocho wrote. “ That idea turned into the business I have today — to help the community ____11____ .””可知Obocho希望通过个人的努力来帮助他的社区。短语make a difference“对……有影响；使不同”。故选B项。 169．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. realized意识到；B. evaluated评估；C. announced宣告；D. stressed强调。根据空后“that other families must face these ____10____ problems when taking care of their children,”可知Obocho意识到了其他家庭也会面临同样的问题。故选A项。 170．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我妈妈和我分享她的困难时，我意识到其他家庭在照顾孩子时也会面临同样的问题。A. unfinished 未完成的；B. normal正常的；C. same相同的；D. unexpected出乎意料的。根据空后“that other families must face these”以及 “problems when taking care of their children,”可知是Obocho意识到了其他家庭的同样的问题。故选C项。 171．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个想法变成了我为了帮助社区发展而拥有的这份生意。A. spread传播，蔓延；B. unite团结；C.widen拓宽；D. grow 成长，生长。根据“His main  ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho所做的一切是为了促进社区的成长和发展。故选D项。 172．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. collecting收集；B. sparing抽出，拨出；留出；C. donating捐赠；D. losing失去。根据空后的“more than $10,000 on an online fundraising platform,”可知是在平台上筹到了钱。故选A项。 173．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它一开始是一家在线商店，但在一个在线筹款平台上筹集了1万多美元后，他在今年生日那天开了一家实体店。A. project工程，项目；B. store商店；C. investment投资；D. community社区。根据前文“It started as an online store”以及“Obocho opened a physical”可知Obocho有开了一家实体店。故选B项。 174．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为一些家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. sense感觉；B. detail细节；C. goal目标；D. reason原因。根据空后“to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知他做这些是为了帮助一些家庭能省出孩子们上大学的费用，所以这是他的目标。故选C项。 175．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的主要目标是为家庭提供可负担得起的选择，这样他们就可以为大学资金省钱。A. convenient方便的；B. affordable 承担得起的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. informal非正式的。根据后文“so that they can save money for college funds (资金).”可知男孩希望通过这种方式帮助贫困家庭为孩子的大学费用省钱。故选B项。 176．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他还用所挣到的一些钱来支持当地的一些金融课程，在那里家长们学习预算、储蓄和使用信用卡。A. support支持；帮助；B. receive收到；C. contact联系；联络；D. attend参加。根据空前的“He also uses some of the money earned to”可知他也用赚来的钱来帮助一些可以促进家长们学习的金融课程。故选A项。 177．考查动词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. suggested建议，表明；B. shown 表现出，上演；C. respected尊重；D. awarded授予。根据空后““Heroes of the Month ” for his great ____18____ to his community.”可知男孩被授予了“月度英雄奖”。故选D项。 178．考查名词词义辨析。句意：2019年6月，Obocho因对社区的伟大贡献被授予“月度英雄”。A. reaction反应；B. indifference冷漠；C. contributions贡献；D. preference 偏好，偏爱。根据上文“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned  to____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho对社区作出了巨大的贡献。故选C项。 179．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多么聪明、有爱心的孩子！A. patient有耐心的；B. caring有爱心的；C. honest诚实的；D. lucky幸运的。根据前文“He also began wondering how he could make a ____8____ in his community.”以及“His main ____14____ is to provide families with ____15____ choices so that they can save money for college funds (资金). He also uses some of the money earned to ____16____ the local financial classes where parents learn about budgeting, saving and using credit cards.”可知Obocho很有爱心。故选B项。 180．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们只能想象Obocho将继续完成的所有伟大的事情。A. find发现，找到 ；B. know认识，知道；C. suspect怀疑；D. imagine想象。根据空前的“What a smart, ____19____ kid!”及“only”以及空后的“all the great things Obocho will go on to accomplish.”可知对于聪明且有爱心的Obocho要完成的事情我们只能努力去想象。故选D项。 181．B 182．A 183．C 184．D 185．D 186．A 187．C 188．A 189．D 190．C 191．B 192．A 193．D 194．C 195．A 196．C 197．B 198．B 199．C 200．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在艺术博物馆参观时遇到一对年轻夫妇，其中女士滔滔不绝地讲话让作者很不舒服，直到作者被告知男士是个盲人，但他并没有因为失明而改变自己的生活方式后，作者才深深体会到女士的耐心、男士的勇气和他们之间的爱。 181．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我原以为能安静地欣赏到现代艺术作品。A. special特殊的；B. quiet安静的；C. general一般的；D. different不同的。由下一段中的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者是希望安静地欣赏现代艺术作品。故选B。 182．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一对年轻夫妇看到我前面的画，滔滔不绝地说着话。A. talking谈话；B. watching观看；C. asking问；D. smiling微笑。由下一段的“I heard her continuous flow of words”可知，女士不停地讲话。故选A。 183．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，意识到说话的都是那位女士。A. remembered记得；B. imagined想象；C. realized意识到；D. suggested建议。由后文的“the lady was doing all the talking”可知，说话的都是那位女士，这是作者所意识到的。故选C。 184．考查动词词义辨析。句意：男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的？A. translate翻译；B. believe相信；C. understand明白；D. stand忍受。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受不了女士说话，所以想知道男人是如何忍受她滔滔不绝的话语的。故选D。 185．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的声音困扰着我，我继续前进。A. Encouraged鼓励；B. Surprised使惊讶；C. Touched触摸；D. Troubled困扰。由下一段的“Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away”可知，作者受到女士的声音的困扰。故选D。 186．考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次。A. as当……的时候；B. unless除非；C. since自从；D. until直到。由后文的“I moved through the different rooms of art”可知，句子表示“当我穿过不同的艺术展厅时，我见过他们几次”。故选A。 187．考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就迅速走开。A. helplessly无助地；B. hopelessly绝望地；C. quickly快速地；D. secretly秘密地。由上文的“_5____ by their noise”可知，作者受到女士声音的困扰，所以每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语，就迅速走开。故选C。 188．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我在礼品店又见到他们了。A. gift礼物；B. fruit水果；C. book书；D. pet宠物。由后文的“I bought some souvenirs”可知，作者是在礼品店又见到他们。故选A。 189．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我买了一些纪念品，在结账处等着，而这对夫妇正走向门口。A. aiming at瞄准；B. turning to求助于；C. returning to回到；D. heading for前往。由后文的“the doorway. Before they left”可知，这对夫妇走向门口，空格处意为“前往”。故选D。 190．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，这名男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。A. searched for寻找；B. looked into调查；C. reached into伸手去……拿；D. turned out结果。由后文的“pulled out a white object”可知，男子把手伸进口袋，掏出了一个白色的东西。故选C。 191．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把它加长成一根长棍，然后敲着进衣帽间去拿他妻子的夹克。A. umbrella伞；B. stick棍子；C. coat外套；D. rope绳子。由上文的“lengthened it”可知，他把它加长成一根长棍。故选B。 192．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是一个勇敢的人。A. brave勇敢的；B. educated受过教育的；C. strange奇怪的；D. wise明智的。由后文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，店员觉得那个男人是个勇敢的人。故选A。 193．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。A. habit习惯；B. consideration考虑；C. dream梦；D. promise承诺。由后文的“as before, he and his wife come in whenever there is a new art show”可知，他承诺自己的生活不会改变。故选D。 194．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他从艺术中得到了什么呢？A. imagine想象；B. find发现；C. get得到；D. notice注意到。由后文的“He sees a lot. More than you and I do”可知，此处作者是问他从艺术中得到了什么。故选C。 195．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你错了。A. wrong错误的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. impolite不礼貌的；D. unique独特的。由后文的“He sees a lot”可知，此处店员是说作者的看法是错的。故选A。 196．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑海中看到它。A. shows展示；B. draws画画；C. describes描述；D. expects期待。由后文的“a young wife describing paintings”可知，他的妻子是描述每一幅画。故选C。 197．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天我学会了耐心、勇气和爱。A. interest兴趣；B. courage勇气；C. hope希望；D. kindness善良。由下文的“the courage of a husband”可知，那天作者学会了耐心、勇气和爱。故选B。 198．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. support支持；B. sight视力；C. expectation期望；D. confidence自信。由上文的“Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age”可知，那个男士是盲人，因此是没有视力的。故选B。 199．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一位年轻的妻子向盲人描述绘画的耐心，以及一位不愿让失明改变自己生活的丈夫的勇气。A. save救；B. end结束；C. change改变；D. risk冒……的危险。由上文的“he made a ____13____ that his life wouldn’t change”可知，那位丈夫不愿让失明改变自己的生活。故选C。 200．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看着这对夫妇手挽手地离开时，我看到了两个人之间的爱。A. discovered发现；B. received收到；C. proved证明；D. shared分享。由后文的“by two people as I watched this couple walk away, arm in arm”可知，作者看到了两个人之间的爱，空格处意为“分享”。故选D。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$