内容正文:
单项选择100题
(天津名校期末真题)
1.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)He was _________20 year old and already running his own company.
A.smartly B.significantly C.barely D.surely
2.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)It’s not a good idea to exercise much close to bedtime, ______ regular exercise is very important.
A.as soon as B.as long as C.since D.though
3.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)Criticizing children frequently is bound to ______ their confidence in pursuing dreams.
A.boost B.weaken C.generate D.enhance
4.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)All children should be encouraged to realize their full ______ in school.
A.potential B.principles C.possessions D.participation
5.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)He was ______ 20 years old and already running his own company.
A.smartly B.significantly C.barely D.rarely
6.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)I don’t agree with your application for the summer job, which will probably ______ your studies.
A.interfere with B.argue with C.cooperate with D.react with
7.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)From the expressions on the comedians’ faces, it’s impossible to know ______ their true feelings are.
A.that B.why C.what D.where
8.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)We are glad to see the plan ______ out smoothly by your group so far.
A.carrying B.to carry C.carry D.carried
9.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an agreement ______.
A.has been reached B.had been reached C.has reached D.had reached
10.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)______ what you think about him, personally, his policies have been shown to be effective.
A.In the face of B.Regardless of C.In spite of D.In possession of
11.(22-23高二下·天津蓟州·期末)After the economic crisis, this company was in serious ______ difficulties.
A.historical B.abnormal C.financial D.pessimistic
12.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)The coast guard is still searching for the missing crew, who ________ the fishing boat when it began to sink.
A.abused B.anticipated C.abandoned D.discriminated
13.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)The summer holiday is drawing near, and I wish to travel to a different city, especially ________ with an ocean view.
A.it B.one C.this D.that
14.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)Driven by his personal ______ to become a doctor, Richard studies even harder than he used to.
A.possession B.affection C.frustration D.ambition
15.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)It is only five years after Steve Jobs’ death that smart-phones defeated ________ PCs in sales ultimately.
A.abnormal B.conventional C.qualified D.enormous
16.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)There’s a public sign in the library, saying no person ________ bring food and drinks into the reading room.
A.shall B.will C.need D.must
17.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)If you think you have received an e-mail ________ a virus, you should delete it at once.
A.contained B.to contain C.containing D.being contained
18.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)Before you decide which university you want to attend, please ________ the options available.
A.become accustomed to B.steer clear of
C.interfere with D.weigh up
19.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)It’s generally agreed that one living in an English-speaking country can acquire the language ________.
A.automatically B.sincerely C.instantly D.tragically
20.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)________ a little first-aid knowledge could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.
A.Knowing B.known C.know D.to be known
21.(22-23高二下·天津·期末)— Diana, we have been working for hours. Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
— ________. But I’m up to my neck in work.
A.Couldn’t be better B.I wish I could
C.I have no idea D.Take your time
22.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)How to protect children from unsuitable material on some websites while encouraging them to use the Internet ______ in many areas of the world.
A.have long been discussed B.has long been discussed
C.were long discussed D.was long discussed
23.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)You need to get them ______ that you want to see the plan ______ out next month.
A.understand; carried B.to understand; carried
C.understand; carrying D.to understand; carrying
24.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to, ______.
A.make it out B.make it off C.make it up D.make it over
25.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)The local government was quick to ______ the emergency and took immediate measures to reduce damage.
A.withdraw from B.go through C.respond to D.prepare for
26.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)We should never take it ______ that our parents take care of us for all their lives.
A.for example B.for granted C.into account D.seriously
27.(22-23高二下·天津河西·期末)Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious disease because of their ______ to patients.
A.guidance B.discrimination C.exposure D.response
28.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)With objects from small pocket watches to clocks over one meter in height, each of these requires its own unique method restoration.
A.to range B.ranging C.ranged D.having ranged
29.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)—We’ll go camping this weekend.
— you go in the wild, take a first aid kit with you. It could save your life.
A.However B.Wherever C.In case D.Unless
30.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)—How are you getting on your trial on the reuse of old tires.
—The boss my proposal as too expensive.
A.rejected B.evaluated C.polished D.boosted
31.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)People with lower back pain should consult a physicians skilled in herbal medicines before taking medicine due to severe side effects.
A.particularly B.rarely C.urgently D.potentially
32.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)You must set realistic for yourself, so you are able to track your growth in the long run.
A.objectives B.occupation C.capacity D.reputation
33.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)When I started my PhD and realized that I would need financial help, I to the student advice office and told them that I am a carer.
A.would go B.had gone C.went D.was going
34.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)—I think Tony will give us a hand.
—Don’t it. He is so busy.
A.agree to B.bank on C.take in D.cope with
35.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)—Lydia, what did you hear our teacher said just now?
—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who to lead the group asked to be at the school gate before 6:30 in the morning.
A.is; is B.are; are C.are; is D.is; are
36.(22-23高二下·天津和平·期末)—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.
— . I never go traveling without a book.
A.I don’t think so B.You are joking
C.It sounds like fun D.That’s true
37.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)________great difficulties we are faced with, we’ll never give up.
A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.No matter how
38.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)—Did Jerry enjoy seeing his brother yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He________ him for a long time.
A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seen D.hadn’t seen
39.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)—I’m so sorry for not being able to see you as planned.
—________. We’ll get together later.
A.Go ahead B.That’s right C.Don’t mention it D.Not to worry
40.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)Only when a majority of investors (投资者) again have confidence________ what companies are telling them is this likely to change.
A.on B.in C.to D.over
41.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)Mary can’t attend my birthday party tonight because she________ a meeting at that time.
A.will have B.would have C.has had D.will be having
42.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)________matters most in playing badminton well is to practice a lot.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
43.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)—How is everything going on with you in the new school?
—Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, ________.
A.instead B.though C.either D.too
44.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)Is________ necessary to call him before the performance?
A.this B.that C.it D.he
45.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)No other organization was able or willing to________ the job.
A.take on B.get across C.adapt to D.approach to
46.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)It is not________ that children learn to read at different rates.
A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.to surprise
47.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)—Jimmy, I’m leaving tomorrow, please remember________ my goldfish.
—I will.
A.to feed B.feeding C.feed D.fed
48.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)Losing weight is a slow, ________process.
A.innocent B.abstract C.mental D.gradual
49.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)The old professor, as well as his students, ________to attend the graduation ceremony yesterday.
A.were invited B.was invited C.have been invited D.has been invited
50.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)Metals________ when they are heated.
A.explode B.expand C.collapse D.resolve
51.(22-23高二下·天津·阶段练习)—Guess what! Alice has failed in the English exam.
—________ ? She is second to none in English in our class.
A.Why not B.How come C.So what D.What for
52.(22-23高二下·天津南开·期末)—We have booked a double room for 3 days.
—________, sir.
A.I’m sure B.My pleasure C.It’s all right D.I’ll check
53.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)_____ organs have been applied to heart or kidney transplant operations these years.
A.Potential B.Artificial C.Superficial ` D.Commercial
54.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)So far, every possible method ______ to meet the highest possible standard.
A.has tried B.is tried C.has been tried D.have been tried
55.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)The agreement has______the bonds between the two countries.
A.launched B.strengthened C.analysed D.symbolized
56.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)_______great changes have taken place in developing countries, there are still millions of children not being educated in some countries.
A.While B.Once C.Since D.If
57.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)I ______ my chances of escape, and decided to wait for a better moment.
A.weighed up B.put off C.rented out D.took action
58.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)The troop which had betrayed its government ______from the northeast of the country last June.
A.enhanced B.withdrew C.employed D.trembled
59.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)With Mother’s Day ____ , Max wants to seize the opportunity to express his love for his mother.
A.on the whole B.on the contrary C.on the horizon D.on the corner
60.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)The entertainment park____by the end of 2022 will attract visitors at home and abroad to visit it.
A.accomplished B.being accomplished
C.to be accomplished D.having been accomplished
61.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)You can pay in cash weekly or by cheque monthly; those are the two_____ .
A.ambitions B.alternatives C.architectures D.commercials
62.(20-21高二下·天津·期末)—Would you mind me opening the window, sir?
—______ . I am feeling a bit cold.
A.By all means B.Not in the least
C.I’d rather you didn't D.I’m afraid not
63.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)—Sorry for the interruption. ________?
—Well, you were saying a stranger was approaching you.
A.How come B.I beg your pardon C.Anything else D.Where were we
64.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)It was the most disastrous space accident ever, and it________ people’s hearts.
A.cast a shadow on B.was bound to C.steer clear of D.make sense of
65.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)In the digital age, we are able to find people________ share our interests more easily.
A.when B.which C.where D.who
66.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)On social medial sites, people tend to post________ updates that make them seem joyful and friendly.
A.regular B.positive C.immediate D.sensitive
67.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)Kerry’s teaching experience in China is quite different from________ of other foreign teachers.
A.one B.it C.this D.that
68.(21-22高二上·全国·假期作业)Thanks to recent advances in technology, ________we make friends and communicate with them has changed dramatically.
A.why B.whether C.how D.where
69.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)The Battle at Lake Changjin is regarded as a great movie and the most successful issue is the actor________ to play the role of Wu Qianli.
A.choose B.chosen C.to choose D.being chosen
70.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)Steven ________the new iPad he bought on the Internet to take classes online, which will be sent to his home next week.
A.had expected B.has been expecting C.was expecting D.will expect
71.(21-22高二下·天津静海·期末)The stubborn manager turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees, ________he knew it to be valuable.
A.now that B.as if C.even though D.in case
72.(21-22高二下·天津和平·期末)Inspired by dolphins, people have learnt how to send signals underwater, ______ is currently employed in tsunami early-warning systems.
A.which B.that C.who D.what
73.(21-22高二下·天津和平·期末)At night, the heat ______ by the wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable temperature inside.
A.absorbing B.absorbed C.having absorbed D.to absorb
74.(21-22高二下·天津和平·期末)— Why did she ______ your invitation to the party?
— She had an essay to finish that evening.
A.break up B.turn down C.find out D.withdraw from
75.(21-22高二下·天津和平·期末)— Long time no see! What are you doing these days, Johnson?
— We have been preparing for the ______ of a new advertising campaign next month.
A.release B.ambition C.launch D.connection
76.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)He hurried to the station, ______ the 9:30 train had already left.
A.to find B.found C.only finding D.only to find
77.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)The issue ______ at this time yesterday by the company’s managers.
A.will be discussed B.had been discussed C.had been discussing D.was being discussed
78.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)______ the complexity of the work and the lack of time into account, we plan to cooperate with another company.
A.To take B.Taken C.Taking D.Take
79.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)In consideration of the situation, he ______ the idea with a firm shake of his head.
A.enhanced B.employed C.dismissed D.insisted
80.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Don’t take it seriously. He just said ______ came into his mind.
A.whenever B.whatever C.wherever D.whichever
81.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)He gave an unhesitating “yes” when asked if he would ______ the experience again.
A.go through B.go out C.bring up D.work out
82.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)I ______ have cooked so much food. Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers.
A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
83.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Wolves are highly social animals, ______ success depends upon cooperation.
A.whom B.that C.whose D.her
84.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Local residents say that police ______ swept the area, roughly once a week, checking residents’ IDs and sometimes looking inside homes.
A.regularly B.originally C.gradually D.immediately
85.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)—Do you think we should share the secret with your parents?
—No, you mustn’t tell anyone else. ______.
A.Take it easy B.It sounds like a great idea
C.If you don’t mind D.It’s just between you and me
86.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)—The driver was not ________ for the traffic accident, was he?
—________. It was the pedestrian’s fault.
A.blamed; Yes B.to blame; No C.blame; Yes D.blaming; No
87.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)All the work ________ ahead of time, Johnson decided to go to the seaside with his family for a holiday.
A.has been completed B.having completed C.to be completed D.having been completed
88.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Without my glasses, I couldn’t ________ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.
A.make out B.take up C.bring about D.set off
89.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Jack ________ Chinese for two years in the Confucius College of Canada before he came to TEDA Club.
A.has studied B.studied C.had studied D.was studying.
90.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Thanks to advances in technology, the way we make friends and communicate with them has changed ________.
A.reluctantly B.consistently C.significantly D.typically
91.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)How long do you think ________ the computer company brings a new product?
A.it will be before B.will it be until C.will it be when D.it will be that
92.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)With the popularity of smart phones, people gradually lose the ________ for watching television, which makes TV a decoration of the house.
A.potential B.appetite C.tolerance D.intelligence
93.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)The Medical Research Council said it could not ________ the use of the new drug without further tests.
A.infect B.approve C.withdraw D.represent
94.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)—I’ve just heard a lot about you. You got promoted, right? ________
—Many thanks.
A.Good for you. B.You asked for it. C.There you are. D.You’ve gone too far.
95.(21-22高二下·天津东丽·期末)I can’t find my purse. I ________ it in the supermarket yesterday, but I’m not sure.
A.should leave B.could have left C.might leave D.must have left
96.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)With two children _________ a middle school in the nearby town now, the man is working hard.
A.to attend B.attending C.attended D.having attended
97.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)_________ the house will be built will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
A.If B.Where C.That D.What
98.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)He kept looking at the girl, wondering_________
A.where he has seen her before
B.where had he seen her before
C.where has he seen her before
D.where he had seen her before
99.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)_________ in the city, he was not used to the hard work on the farm.
A.Having brought up B.Brought up C.Bringing up D.To be brought up
100.(21-22高二下·天津·期末)Scarcely _________ since we parted.
A.an hour has passed B.has passed an hour C.has an hour passed D.an hour passed
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参考答案:
1.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他刚刚20岁,已经经营了自己的公司。A. smartly聪明地;B. significantly有意义地;C. barely刚刚,仅仅;D. surely肯定。根据句意可知,此处为副词barely“刚刚,仅仅”作状语,满足句意要求。故选C项。
2.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然有规律的锻炼非常重要,但睡前锻炼太多并不是个好主意。A. as soon as一……就……;B. as long as只要;C. since自……以后;D. though虽然。结合句意,分析句子可知,“regular exercise is very important”是从句,与主句之间有转折关系,用从属连词though引导让步状语从句。故选D项。
3.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:经常批评孩子必然会削弱他们追求梦想的信心。A. boost使增长,推动;B. weaken削弱,减弱;C. generate产生,引起;D. enhance增强,提高,改善。根据前面的Criticizing children frequently可知,经常批评孩子会削弱他们的信心,weaken符合语境。故选B项。
4.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:应该鼓励所有的孩子在学校里充分发挥他们的潜力。A. potential潜力、可能性;B. principles道德原则、行为规范;C. possessions财产、所有物;D. participation参加、参与。根据句意可知,此处应指发挥学生的潜力,potential符合句意。故选A项。
5.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他刚刚20岁,已经管理自己的公司。A. smartly刺痛地、漂亮地;B. significantly显著地、相当数量地;C. barely刚刚;D. rarely很少、罕有。分析句子可知,设空处后面接年龄,表示“刚刚二十岁”,应用副词barely。故选C项。
6.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不同意你申请暑期工作,那可能会干扰你的学习。A. interfere with干扰,妨碍;B. argue with与……争论;C. cooperate with与……合作;D. react with与……发生反应。根据“don’t agree with your application for the summer job”可推知,不同意申请暑期工作的原因是会干扰学习,用动词短语interfere with,符合句意。故选A项。
7.C
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:从喜剧演员脸上的表情,我们不可能知道他们的真实感受是什么。分析句子可知,空格处应填入宾语从句的连接词。从句中缺少表语,指事物,应用连接代词what引导,指感受是什么。故选C。
8.D
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:到目前为止,我们很高兴看到你们小组的计划执行得很顺利。动词see后,宾语the plan与非谓语动词短语carry out之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语,表示动作已完成。故选D。
9.B
【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:会议结束时宣布达成了一项协议。根据常理可知,在协议被达成之后才会宣布,“was announced”是一般过去时,因此“达成协议”发生在过去的过去,因此时态用过去完成时,协议被达成,所以空格处是过去完成时的被动语态,即had been done,故选B。
10.B
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:不管你怎么看他,就个人而言,他的政策已经被证明是有效的。A. In the face of面对;B. Regardless of不管,不顾;C. In spite of尽管,虽然;D. In possession of拥有,占有。根据句意,“不管你怎么看他”与下文之间有转折关系,作让步状语,应用regardless of构成介词短语作让步状语。故选B项。
11.C
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:经济危机之后,这家公司陷入了严重的财政困难。A. historical历史的;B. abnormal反常的;C. financial财政的;D. pessimistic悲观的。根据句中“the economic crisis”可推知,公司遇到了财政困难,用financial作定语。故选C项。
12.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:海岸警卫队仍在搜寻失踪船员,他们在渔船开始沉没时抛弃了渔船。A. abuse滥用;B. anticipate预计;C. abandon抛弃,舍弃;D. discriminate区分,辨别。由下文“when it began to sink.”可知,海岸警卫队在渔船开始沉船时,抛弃了渔船,故应用动词abandon意为“遗弃”。故选C。
13.B
【详解】考查代词。句意:暑假快到了,我想去一个不同的城市旅行,尤其是一个能看到海景的城市。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里需要代词one,代替上文提到的city,表示泛指,“一个”的意思。it指代上文提到的同一个事物,this指“这个”,that指“那个”。故选B。
14.D
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在成为一名医生的个人抱负的驱使下,理查德比以前更加努力地学习。A. possession拥有;B. affection喜爱;C. frustration挫折;D. ambition抱负。根据后文“to become a doctor”指成为医生的抱负。故选D。
15.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:史蒂夫·乔布斯去世仅五年后,智能手机的销量就最终击败了传统的个人电脑。A. abnormal不正常的,异常的;B. conventional传统的;C. qualified有资格的;D. enormous巨大的。由上文“It is only five years after Steve Job’s death that smart”可知,智能手机的销量就最终击败了传统的个人电脑,应用形容词conventional作定语,修饰后面的名词PCs,表示“传统的”。故选B。
16.A
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:图书馆里有一块公共标志,上面写着任何人不得携带食物和饮料进入阅览室。A. shall 可以,能够;B. will 将,会;C. need 需要;D. must 必须。分析句子结构和意思可知,这里考查情态动词shall,用于第三人称陈述句,表示规定。故选A。
17.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你认为你收到了含有病毒的电子邮件,你应该立即删除它。分析句子结构可知,非谓语动词contain在句中与逻辑主语e-mail构成主动关系,故用现在分词作后置定语。故选C。
18.D
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在你决定上哪一所大学之前,请权衡一下可以做的选择。A. become accustomed to习惯于;B. steer clear of避开,绕开;C. interfere with干扰,干涉;D. weigh up权衡,认真考虑。结合句意及空后“the options available”可知,此处指请权衡一下可以做的选择,故选D。
19.A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:人们普遍认为,生活在英语国家的人可以自动掌握这种语言。A. automatically自动地;B. sincerely真诚地;C. instantly立即,马上,立刻;D. tragically悲剧地,悲惨地。分析句子意思可知,这里需要副词automatically,表明多数人认为,生活在英语国家的人可以自动掌握这种语言。故选A。
20.A
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你看到昏迷不醒的人躺在地上,了解一点急救知识可能会挽救生命。分析句子结构可知,此处需要填入非谓语动词。空格处及“a little first-aid knowledge”在句子中作主语,陈述事实,因此用动名词。故选A。
21.B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——戴安娜,我们已经工作好几个小时了。我们休息一下喝杯咖啡,好吗?——我希望我能。但我的工作忙得不可开交。A. Couldn’t be better非常好;B. I wish I could我希望我可以;C. I have no idea我不知道;D. Take your time慢慢来。根据后文“But I’m up to my neck in work.”可知,表示某人渴望能够做某事,但实际上可能无法实现,应用I wish I could。故选B。
22.B
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:如何在鼓励儿童使用互联网的同时,保护他们不受某些网站上不良内容的影响,这在世界许多地区早就被讨论过了。分析句子,主语是不定式短语“how+to do”,所以谓语动词用单数;根据句意,本句用现在时,且表示“已经被讨论”,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选B。
23.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你需要让他们明白,你希望这个计划下个月就能实施。分析句子结构可知,第一空考查固定搭配:get sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,所以填to understand,作宾语补足语,第二空,因为本句已有谓语动词want,所以应该用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是plan和carry out之间是被动关系,应该用过去分词表被动,应填carried。故选B。
24.A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:这个想法把我弄糊涂了,我停了几秒钟想把它弄明白。A. make it out理解,弄明白;B. make it off逃走,离开;C. make it up编造;D. make it over转让,移交。结合上文“The idea puzzled me”可知此处指“我停了几秒钟想弄明白”应用make it out。故选A。
25.C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:当地政府迅速对紧急情况作出反应,并立即采取措施减少损失。A. withdraw from退出;离开;B. go through经历;检查;C. respond to对……起反应;D. prepare for为……作出准备。根据“and took immediate measures to reduce damage.”可知,当地政府对紧急情况迅速作出反应。故选C。
26.B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我们决不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照顾我们。take与选项构成的固定搭配分别为:A. take...for example以……为例;B. take...for granted想当然认为;C. take...into account考虑;D. take...seriously认真对待。根据下文“our parents take care of us for all their lives.”可知,此处指我们不能想当然地认为父母一辈子都照顾我们,故选B。
27.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:由于接触病人,医护人员面临着传染病的风险。A. guidance指导;B. discrimination歧视;C. exposure暴露;接触;D. response回复。由下文“to patients”可知,接触病人会使医护人员面临着传染病的风险,故选C。
28.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从小怀表到一米多高的钟表,每件文物都需要独特的修复方法。此处为with+宾语+宾语补足语结构,range from...to...“从……到……范围”,与宾语objects之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
29.C
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意:我们这个周末去露营。如果你去野外,带上急救箱。它可以救你的命。A. However无论如何;B. Wherever无论在哪里;C. In case如果;D. Unless除非。根据“take a first aid kit with you. It could save your life.”可知,如果去野外,要带上急救箱,应用in case引导条件状语从句。故选C。
30.A
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:——你的旧轮胎再利用试验进行得怎么样了?——老板以成本太高为由拒绝了我的建议。A. rejected拒绝;B. evaluated评估;C. polished 擦亮;磨光;D. boosted提高。根据“as too expensive.”可知,老板因为成本太高而拒绝了建议。故选A。
31.D
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于潜在的严重副作用,腰痛患者在服药前应咨询精通草药的医生。A. particularly特别,尤其;B. rarely很少;C. urgently迫切地;D. potentially潜在地。根据“People with lower back pain should consult a physicians skilled in herbal medicines before taking medicine”和常识可知,药物有潜在的副作用。故选D。
32.A
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你必须为自己设定现实的目标,这样你才能长期跟踪自己的成长。A. objectives目标;B. occupation职业;C. capacity能力;D. reputation名声。根据“so you are able to track your growth in the long run.”可知,必须为自己设定现实的目标。故选A。
33.C
【详解】考查时态。句意:当我开始攻读博士学位,意识到自己需要经济帮助时,我去了学生咨询办公室,告诉他们我是一名护工。根据并列连词and后动词told可知,用一般过去时,陈述过去事情。故选C。
34.B
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:——我想托尼会帮我们的。——别指望它。他太忙了。A. agree to同意;B. bank on指望;依靠;C. take in理解;欺骗;D. cope with对付;处理。根据“He is so busy.”可知,托尼很忙,不要指望他会帮忙。故选B。
35.C
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:——Lydia,你刚才听到我们老师说了什么?——每个男孩和每个女孩都和领导小组的老师被要求在早晨6:30前到达学校门口。第一空分析句子可知,who引导的定语从句修饰the teachers,且在从句中作主语,从句谓语动词使用复数形式,be动词使用are;第二空as well as引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致;every boy and every girl作主语,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,be动词使用is。故选C。
36.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——阅读是在火车上消磨时间的最佳方式。——没错。我旅行时都会带上书。A. I don’t think so我不认为这样;B. You are joking你开玩笑吧;C. It sounds like fun听起来很有趣;D. That’s true没错。根据“In ever go traveling without a book.”可知,同意对方观点,确实在火车上读书消磨时间。故选D。
37.A
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意:不管我们面对什么大的困难,我们都不会放弃。分析可知设空处引导让步状语从句,表示“无论什么”,所以应用whatever,等于no matter what,故选A。
38.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:—Jerry昨天高兴见到他哥哥吗?—是的,他高兴。他很久没看见他了。根据yesterday和for a long time可知,说明是昨天之前很长时间没看见老朋友了,该动作属于“过去的过去”,应用过去完成时,故选D。
39.C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——我很抱歉没能按计划见你。——没关系。我们以后再聚。A. Go ahead去吧;B. That’s right你说的对;C. Don’t mention it没关系;D. Not to worry别担心。根据语境可知,前者为某事道歉,后者应该会说“没关系”。故选C。
40.B
【详解】考查介词。句意:只有当大多数投资者再次对公司所说的话有信心时,这种情况才可能会改变。短语have confidence in,意为“信任,对……信认”,符合句意和语境,故选B。
41.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:玛丽不能参加我今晚的生日聚会,因为她那时在开一个会议。由时间状语tonight可知,表示将来的动作,由at that time可知,表示将来某个时间正在做的事情,用将来进行时,故选D。
42.A
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:打好羽毛球最重要的是经常练习。设空处连接主语从句,从句中缺少主语,意为“……的是”,应用what,故选A。
43.B
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:——你在新学校过得怎么样?——挺好的,不过没有我希望的那么顺利。A. instead代替;B. though尽管;然而;不过;C. either也(用于否定句中);D. too也(用于肯定句中)。根据上文“Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped”可知,前后是转折关系,应用though表示“不过”,位于句尾,故选B。
44.C
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意:演出前有必要给他打电话吗?分析句子可知,不定式短语“to call him before the performance”是真正的主语,应用it作形式主语。故选C。
45.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有其他组织能够或愿意承担这份工作。A. take on承担;B. get across解释清楚;C. adapt to适应;D. approach to接近。根据句意和语境,可知是承担这份工作,故选A。
46.A
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:孩子们学习阅读的速度不同,这并不奇怪。A. surprising令人惊讶的;B. surprised惊讶的;C. surprise使(某人)吃惊;D. to surprise使震惊。此处作表语,应用形容词,修饰后面描述的事情,应用-ing结尾形容词。故选A。
47.A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——吉米,我明天就要走了,请记得喂我的金鱼。——我会的。动词短语remember to do sth.,意为“记得要去做某事”,符合句意和语境。故选A。
48.D
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:减肥是一个缓慢而逐渐的过程。A.innocent无辜的;B.abstract抽象的;C.mental智力的;精神健康的;D.gradual逐渐的。根据句意和常识可知,减肥是一个缓慢,逐渐的过程。故选D。
49.B
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:这位老教授和他的学生们昨天被邀请参加毕业典礼。设空处为谓语,根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时,主语和谓语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,谓语和as well as前的主语The old professor保持一致,应用第三人称单数,故选B。
50.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:金属受热时会膨胀。A. explode爆炸;B. expand膨胀,扩大;C. collapse坍塌;D. resolve使分解。结合上下文可知,该空处句意为“膨胀”,且本空为句子谓语。描述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为复数名词Metals,故谓语用动词原形。故选B。
51.B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——你猜怎么着!爱丽丝英语考试不及格。——怎么会这样?她的英语在我们班是首屈一指的。A. Why not为什么不;B. How come怎么会这样;C. So what那又怎样;D. What for为何目的。根据句意,设空处应用How come,用于询问原因或解释,表示对某种情况或结果感到惊讶或不解。故选B项。
52.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我们已经订了一个双人房间3天。——我查一下,先生。A. I’m sure我确定;B. My pleasure我的荣幸;C. It’s all right没关系;D. I’ll check我核实一下。根据上文“We have booked a double room for 3 days.”可知,顾客说订了一个双人房间3天,酒店人员应该是要核实一下,故选D。
53.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:近年来,人造器官已被应用于心脏或肾脏移植手术。A. Potential潜在的;B. Artificial人工的;C. Superficial粗略的,肤浅的;D. Commercial商业的。根据“heart or kidney transplant operations ”可知,此处指的是“人造器官”。故选B。
54.C
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,为了达到可能的最高标准,已经尝试了各种可能的方法。主语every possible method与谓语try构成被动关系,结合上文So far可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为every possible method,助动词用has。故选C。
55.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:这项协议加强了两国之间的联系。A. launched开始从事,发起;B. strengthened加强,增强;C. analysed分析;D. symbolized代表,象征。根据后文“the bonds between the two countries”可知,这项协议加强了两国联系。故选B项。
56.A
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:虽然发展中国家发生了巨大的变化,但在一些国家仍有数百万儿童没有接受教育。A. While虽然;B. Once一旦;C. Since既然;D. If如果。根据“there are still millions of children not being educated in some countries.”可知,前后句之间为让步转折关系,所以用while引导让步状语从句。故选A。
57.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我权衡了一下逃跑的机会,决定等待一个更好的时机。A. weighed up权衡;B. put off推迟;C. rented out出租;D. took action采取行动。根据后文“and decided to wait for a better moment”可知权衡了一下逃跑的机会,决定等待一个更好的时机。故选A。
58.B
【详解】考查动词。句意:背叛政府的部队于去年6月从该国东北部撤出。A.enhanced提高;B.withdrew撤退;C.employed雇拥;D.trembled颤抖。根据空后的“from the northeast of the country last June(从该国东北部)”可知是背叛政府的部队,从该国东北部撤出。故选B。
59.C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:随着母亲节的临近,Max想要抓住这个机会表达他对母亲的爱。A. on the whole整体上说;B. on the contrary相反地;C. on the horizon即将发生;D. on the corner在转角处。根据“to express his love for his mother”可知,此处表示母亲节即将到来。故选
60.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:该娱乐公园将于2022年底完工,届时会吸引国内外游客参观。分析可知,空格处为非谓语动词作后置定语。A项为过去分词作定语,具有完成和被动的含义;B项为现在分词的被动式作定语,强调动作正在进行;D项为现在分词的完成被动式,不可用作定语;根据时间状语by the end of 2022可知,此处应用动词不定式的被动式作定语,不定式具有将来含义。故选C项。
61.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:你可以每周用现金支付,也可以每月用支票支付;这是两种选择。A. ambitions抱负;B. alternatives选择;C. architectures建筑;D. commercials广告。根据句意,此处表达“选择”,B. alternatives (选择)符合题意。故选B项。
62.C
【详解】考查交际用语。句意:——你介意我打开窗户吗,先生?——最好别开。我感觉有点冷。A. By all means当然行,没问题;B. Not in the least一点也不;C. I’d rather you didn’t我倒希望你不要;D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据后文“I’m feeling a bit cold.(我觉得有点冷)”可知,作者不希望打开窗户。故选C。
63.D
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——抱歉打扰了。我们刚才说到哪儿了?——你刚才说有个陌生人在接近你。A. How come怎么会;B. I beg your pardon请再说一遍;C. Anything else其他东西;D. Where were we我们刚才说到哪儿了。由“you were saying a stranger was approaching you”可知,空格处表示“我们刚才说到哪儿了”,故选D。
64.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:这是有史以来最具灾难性的太空事故,它给人们的心灵蒙上了阴影。A.cast a shadow on给...蒙上阴影;B.was bound to一定要;C.steer clear of避开;D.make sense of搞清……的意思。上文说“是有史以来最具灾难性的事故”,因此给人们的心灵带来了阴影。故选A。
65.D
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:在数字时代,我们能够更容易地找到与我们志趣相投的人。A. when在那时;B. which……的那个;C. where在那里;D.who……的人。由语意可知,在数字时代,要找到志趣相投的人是很容易的,此处考查引导定语从句的关系词,指代先行词people,在从句中作主语,故应用who来引导定语从句。故选D项。
66.B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在社交媒体网站上,人们往往会发布积极的更新,让自己看起来快乐而友好。A. regular常规的;B. positive积极的;C. immediate立即的;D. sensitive敏感的。由语意可知,要让自己看起来是开心且友好的,人们会更新积极的内容在社交媒体网站上。故选B项。
67.D
【详解】考查指示代词。句意:凯瑞在中国的教学经历与其他外教截然不同。A. one泛指一个;B. it它;C. this这;D. that那。由语意可知,凯瑞的教学经历跟其他外教的教学经历是不一样的,此处应用指示代词that特指前文的teaching experience,但属于其他外教的教学经历,同类不同物的指代用that。故选D项。
68.C
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:由于最近技术的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. why为什么;B. whether是否;C. how如何;D. where哪里。由语意可知,技术的进步使得交朋友和交流的方式发生改变,此处考查引导主语从句的连接词,结合语意可知,此处意为“如何”,故应用how引导主语从句,在句中作方式状语。故选C项。
69.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:《长津湖》被认为是一部非常好的电影,最成功的戏份是吴千里的扮演者。句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,actor和choose之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故选B。
70.B
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:史蒂文一直在期待他在网上买的新iPad来在线上课,下周iPad就会送到他家里。由“which will be sent to his home next week”可知,他是自从在网上买了以后一直在期待新iPad的到来,时态用现在完成进行时,即have/has been doing,表示一个动作从过去持续到现在,且可能继续下去,主语Steven是单数,因此空格处是has been expecting,故选B。
71.C
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻。即使他知道它很价值。A. now that既然;B. as if好像;C. even though即使;D. in case以防。由“turned a deaf ear to the advice of his employees”和“he knew it to be valuable”可知,句子表示“那位固执的经理对员工的建议充耳不闻。即使他知道它很值钱”,空格处意为“即使”,引导让步状语从句,故选C。
72.A
【详解】考查which引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:受海豚的启发,人们已经学会了如何在水下发送信号,这目前被用于海啸预警系统。分析句子结构及句意可知,空处应填非限制性定语引导词,先行词是空前主句的内容,且从句缺少主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故选A。
73.B
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:晚上,白天墙壁吸收的热量使冷空气变暖,使室内温度舒适。分析句子可知,此句谓语动词为warms,所以此空应填非谓语动词,且the heat 和absorb为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作定语修饰the heat。故选B项。
74.B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——她为什么拒绝了你的聚会邀请?——她那天晚上要写一篇文章。A. break up放假;B. turn down拒绝;C. find out发现;D. withdraw from退出。由“She had an essay to finish that evening”可知,她那天晚上要写一篇文章,所以她拒绝了聚会邀请,空格处意为“拒绝”,故选B。
75.C
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:——好久不见!你最近在干什么,约翰逊?——我们一直在为下个月要推出的一个新的广告宣传活动做准备。A. release释放;发行;排放;B. ambition 追求;理想;雄心;野心;C. launch发射;发起;D. connection联系。由语意可知约翰他们下个月要发起一场广告宣传活动,所以最近才很忙。故选C项。
76.D
【详解】考查不定式。句意:他急忙赶到车站,结果却发现九点半的火车已经走了。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处是结果状语,通常我们用only to do结构表意料之外的结果,D项符合题意;现在分词doing也可以作结果状语,表意料之中的结果,排除C项;A项to find无only,B项过去分词found不作结果状语,也排除。故选D。
77.D
【详解】考查时态。句意:昨天这个时候,公司的经理们正在讨论这个问题。根据句中时间标志at this time yesterday,可知动作发生在过去的某一个具体的时刻。同时issue和discuss之间是被动关系。故使用过去进行时的被动语态。故选D。
78.C
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:因为考虑到工作的复杂性和时间的不足,我们计划与另一家公司合作。根据句子结构和句意可知,此处用现在分词taking在句子作原因状语,与主语we在逻辑上是主动关系,C项正确;而过去分词taken与主语we之间是被动关系,所以排除B项;另外,动词不定式to take一般在句中作目的状语,而动词原形take不能作状语,也排除A项和D项。故选C。
79.C
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:考虑到情况,他坚定地摇了摇头,驳回了这个想法。A. enhanced增强;B. employed雇佣;C. dismissed驳回;D. insisted坚持。根据“with a firm shake of his head”可知,他摇头驳回了这个想法,故选C。
80.B
【详解】考查宾语从句。句意:别当真。他想到什么就说什么。分析可知,空格处引导的是宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,根据句意可知,句子表示“他无论想到什么都会说出来”,空格处意为“无论什么”,是whatever,故选B。
81.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当被问及是否愿意再经历一次这样的经历时,他毫不犹豫地表示“是的”。A. go through经历;B. go out外出;C. bring up培养;D. work out解决。根据句意可知,经历这样的经历”。故选A。
82.A
【详解】考查情态动词的虚拟语气。句意:我本不必做那么多食物的。没有人饿,还有很多剩菜。need have done意为“本必要做某事”,needn't have done意为“本不必要做某事”,根据后文 Nobody was hungry and there were a lot of leftovers可知,没有必要做这么多食物。故选A。
83.C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意:狼是高度群居的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。分析可知,空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句,先行词Wolves和success之间是所属关系,因此空格处用表示所属的关系代词whose引导定语从句,故选C。
84.A
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:当地居民说,警察会定期对该地区进行清查,大约一周一次,检查居民的身份证,有时还会搜查房屋内部。A. regularly定期地;B. originally起初;C. gradually逐渐;D. immediately立刻。根据“roughly once a week”可知,划线词所在句子表示“当地居民说,警察会定期对该地区进行清查”,空格处意为“定期地”,故选A。
85.D
【详解】情景对话题。句意:——你认为应该和父母分享这个秘密吗?——不,你不能告诉别人。这是你我之间的秘密。A. Take it easy.放轻松; B. It sounds like a great idea.听起来是个好主意;C. If you don’t mind.如果你不介意的话;D. It’s just between you and me.这是你我之间的秘密。根据空前,不能把这个秘密告诉人。D符合句意,故选D。
86.B
【详解】考查固定短语和反义疑问句。句意:——这起交通事故不是司机的错,是吗?——不是。这是行人的错。be(not) to blame for是固定短语,意为“对某事(不)负责任”。be blamed for意为“因……而受到责备”。因此排除C、D。根据后文“It was the pedestrian’s fault.”可知,这不是司机的责任,排除A。故选B。
87.D
【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意:由于所有的工作都提前完成了,Johnson决定和家人去海边度假。分析句子可知,句中无连词,所以逗号前是独立主格结构,动词complete表示的动作发生在谓语动词decided前,所以用现在分词的完成式,且complete和逻辑主语work之间是被动关系,所以用现在分词完成式的被动语态,故选D项。
88.A
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:没有眼镜,我看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8。A. make out辨认出,看出;B. take up占据,开始从事;C. bring about导致;D. set off动身,出发。根据“Without my glasses”可知,此处指没有眼镜看不清黑板上的数字是3还是8,故选A项。
89.C
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:在来到TEDA俱乐部之前,杰克曾在加拿大孔子学院学习了两年中文。根据文中“before he came to TEDA Club”可知,学习是发生在“过去的过去”的事情,“for two years”也是提示,所以用过去完成时。故选C项。
90.C
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于科技的进步,我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。A. reluctantly勉强;B. consistently始终如一地;C. significantly明显地;D. typically典型的。根据前文“Thanks to advances in technology”可知,科技进步了,所以我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。故选C项。
91.A
【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意:你认为电脑公司要多久才能推出新产品?根据句子结构,设空处+the computer company brings a new product放于动词think之后为宾语从句,宾语从句中要使用陈述语序,故排除B和C两选项。根据句意,it will be+一段时间+before+一般现在时,为固定句型,意为“还需要过多久才能...”,before之前表示事情将要发生,应用一般将来时。故选A。
92.B
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:随着智能手机的普及,人们逐渐失去了看电视的欲望,这使得电视成为了家里的一种装饰。A. potential潜力;B. appetite强烈欲望;C. tolerance容忍;D. intelligence智力。根据后文“which makes TV a decoration of the house”电视成为了装饰,是因为失去了看电视的欲望。故选B项。
93.B
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:医学研究委员会表示,在没有进一步测试的情况下,它不会批准使用这种新药。A. infect感染;B. approve批准;C. withdraw撤回;D. represent代表。由后文的“the use of the new drug without further tests”可知,句子表示“医学研究委员会表示,在没有进一步测试的情况下,它不会批准使用这种新药”,空格处意为“批准”,故选B。
94.A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意:——我刚听说过很多关于你的事。你升职了,对吗?真为你高兴。——非常感谢。A.Good for you. 真为你高兴;B.You asked for it.这是你自找的;C.There you are.给你;D.You’ve gone too far.你太过分了。根据上文“You got promoted, right?”以及回答“Many thanks.”可知,升值是好事,故“真为你高兴”符合情境。故选A。
95.B
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:我不能找到我的钱包了,昨天我有可能把它落到超市了,但我不确定。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,是对过去事情的推测,故用情态动词+ have done,再根据后句but I’m not sure.可知,此推测为不能肯定的推测,故用情态动词could,表示“可能”。故选B。
96.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由于两个孩子现在在附近的一所中学上学,这个男人正在努力工作。此处是“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构,attend与two children是逻辑主谓关系,结合now可知,此处表示现在进行的动作,应用现在分词,作宾语补足语。故选B。
97.B
【详解】考查主语从句。句意:房子将盖在什么地方将在明天的会议上讨论。分析句子,该空需要一个连接词引导主语从句,if不可以在句首引导主语从句,where可以引导主语从句,在从句中做地点状语,也就是说明天会议讨论盖房子的地点问题。故选B项。
98.D
【详解】考查宾语从句的语序和时态呼应。句意:他一直看着那个女孩,想知道以前在哪里见过她。分析句子结构可知,where引导的是宾语从句,而从句的语序应该是陈述语序,故排除B项和C项,主句部分用的是一般过去时,所以从句需用过去的某种时态,所以从句应用过去完成时。故选D项。
99.B
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他在城市长大,不习惯在农场干艰苦的工作。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语was,故空处应用非谓语动词,bring up意为“抚养”,它与主语he之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词表被动。故选B项。
100.C
【详解】考查动词时态和部分倒装。句意:我们分手还不到一个小时。根据空后关键词since可知时态应该用现在完成时。再分析句子,本句以scarcely开头,以否定副词开头并加状语放在句首的句子要求部分倒装,本句中 an hour是主语,has passed是谓语,部分倒装,将助动词has提前,所以空处应填has an hour passed。故选C。
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