期末素能测评（二）课件-2023-2024学年外研版英语九年级上册

期末素能测评（二） 一、 单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） （　D　）1.（2022·潜江、天门、仙桃）Breakfast gives you  　　　　⁠for the morning.  A.wealth B.talent C.humour D.energy （　B　）2.（2022·盐城）— What should we take when going birdwatching？ — You’d better take a pair of binoculars（双筒望远镜） which will help you see more  　　　　⁠.  A.quietly B.clearly C.politely D.seriously D B （　A　）3.— I’ve tried hard at my school work but still  　　　　⁠.  — Don’t be upset.Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried. A.failed B.worried C.improved D.succeeded （　A　）4.（2022·自贡）— What do you think of the Monkey King？ — I think he’s a hero  　　　　⁠keeps fighting to help the weak people.  A.who B.where C.whose D.what （　C　）5.I’m so hungry that I can eat the  　　　　⁠pizza in two minutes.  A.all B.rest C.whole D.following A A C （　C　）6.Smoking is  　　　　⁠to our health， so we must give it up.  A.hopeless B.dangerous C.harmful D.empty （　C　）7.The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be  　　　　⁠on the website.  A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put out C C （　A　）8.We must get up early  　　　　⁠we can catch the first bus to school.  A.so that B.such that C.according to D.such as （　B　）9.（2022·百色）Mr Zhao has given much money to Project Hope  　　　　⁠ he is not so rich.  A.if B.though C.because D.unless A B （　D　）10.—  　　　　⁠here， please.  — Sorry， I will move the car away right now. A.No swimming B.No smoking C.No eating D.No parking D 二、 （2022·安徽）完形填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） Your brain doesn’t have to do anything extra（额外的） to tell the truth. You think of what you want to say， and you say it. Lying  　1　⁠ much more work.  Here’s an  　2　⁠ of what goes into a simple lie. Imagine you’re late for class and the teacher asks  　3　⁠ and you decide to lie. You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you  　4　⁠ as you were rushing to class. So you say， “I had to stop by the  　5　⁠ and borrowed a book.” Your teacher asks， “The book I recommended（推荐） last period？”  You must decide how to answer  　6　⁠.If you say yes， the teacher might ask you to show her the book. Or she might  　7　⁠ you to read something from it in class. If you say it is a  　8　⁠ book， she might ask which book you’ve checked out. So you have to be ready with the  　9　⁠ of another book and make sure it’s a book the school library owns.  You give your  　10　⁠ a ton of extra work！ Why not just tell the truth？ It’s much easier.  （　C　）1. A.refuses B.avoids C.takes D.fixes （　A　）2. A.example B.ability C.interview D.agreement （　C　）3. A.when B.who C.why D.which （　B　）4. A.listened to B.made up C.wrote down D.left behind （　D　）5. A.store B.gate C.station D.library （　D　）6. A.recently B.secretly C.angrily D.quickly （　A　）7. A.expect B.help C.hate D.pay （　D　）8. A.boring B.personal C.cheap D.different （　B　）9. A.cover B.name C.price D.size （　C　）10.A.book B.exam C.brain D.class C A C B D D A D B C 三、 阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） （A）（2022·贵港） It’s often said， “You can’t live only on air.” But now the Chinese scientists can tell you： Maybe you can. Recently， some Chinese scientists have made a big breakthrough（突破）.They turned CO2 into starch（淀粉）. Starch is the main part of rice and corn that we eat every day.Usually it’s created by plants with CO2， water and sunlight. According to the team’s director Ma Yanhe， it takes the plants nearly sixty steps to produce starch. But now， the team， after six years of hard work， has found a simpler way to do this， with only eleven steps. “Our study shows creating something like starch is possible in a laboratory， and that this technology may be helpful in many areas，”said Ma. The scientists first turned CO2 and hydrogen（氢气） into methanol（甲醇）.Then they made these methanol molecules（分子） into bigger and more complex（复杂的） molecules. Finally the starch came out. This method makes it possible to produce food in factories instead of traditional farming.This will not only help make plenty of food， but also save water and land. It may also help recycle CO2 to deal with climate change according to China Daily. The study can be helpful in space too.Astronauts may no longer need to worry about their food as they travel in space.They may simply turn the CO2 they breathe out into the food they eat！ （　C　）1.What achievement have the Chinese scientists made recently？ A.They created starch with O2. B.They grew corn in space. C.They turned CO2 into starch. D.They improved traditional farming. （　C　）2.How many steps do the scientists need to produce starch now？ A.3. B.6. C.11. D.60. C C （　C　）3.What did the scientists do first to make starch？ A.They recycled CO2 in space. B.They produced rice and corn on the farm. C.They turned CO2 and hydrogen into methanol. D.They made methanol molecules into bigger and more complex ones. C （　B　）4. The technology may be helpful in the following areas EXCEPT  　　　　⁠.  A.making food B.putting sunlight to good use C.saving water and land D.dealing with climate change B （　D　）5.What’s the best title for the passage？ A.How to deal with CO2 B.The advantages of making starch C.How to make food in space D.China‘s first step in man-made food D （B）（2022·鄂州改编） In my opinion， China’s “Double Reduction” Policy aimed at easing（减轻） education-related pressure on parents and children is effective.Now take my home as an example to show how it works. “Dad！ Get up！ You promised to take us to the zoo today！”my two daughters shouted together one recent Saturday morning.The clock had just struck seven， but our house had already gotten noisier than a zoo with many monkeys！ For families with children， weekends have become very different. In the past， my wife and I could at least sleep in（睡懒觉）.Then at 9 o’clock， we had to wake up the kids. After throwing them into a tutoring class（辅导班）， we could enjoy several hours to ourselves. But now， these classes are gone altogether. Kids， of course， are happy about this. Every Tuesday or Wednesday evening， my girls would ask me， “Where are we going to spend this coming Saturday？” Luckily， there are still some classes for them to attend. On Sundays， my girls go to learn ballet and chess. They really enjoy their time there. My elder daughter is old enough to read quietly on her own. On lucky days， we can get her to read together with her sister. Still， a quiet “competition” is on. My girls sometimes talk about how their classmates have spent an exciting weekend. It’s their way of complaining about my laziness. Weekends are more tiring now for parents， but I think they are good for kids. After all， childhood should be more than just studying school subjects. It should be more colourful. （　A　）1.What is the aim of the“Double Reduction”Policy？ A.To ease education-related pressure on parents and children. B.To make parents stay with their children at weekends. C.To make parents have more time for themselves at weekends. D.To make children and their parents have a good time at weekends. （　B　）2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“effective”in Paragraph 1？ A. 有影响的 B. 有效的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 有风险的 A B （　C　）3.When the tutoring classes are gone altogether， children are  　　　　⁠.  A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised （　D　）4.Which of the following is NOT true？ A.The writer’s elder daughter is old enough to read quietly by herself. B.The“Double Reduction”Policy is effective. C.The writer’s children learn ballet and chess on Sundays now. D.Weekends are more relaxing for parents because of the“Double Reduction”Policy. C D （　A　）5.What might be the writer’s attitude（态度） toward the “Double Reduction” Policy？ A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure. A 四、 （2022·昆明）补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） A： Welcome to House of Yunnan Rice Noodles. 1.  　Can I help you？　⁠ B： Yes， 2.  　what kind of noodles do you have？　⁠ A： We have beef rice noodles， mutton rice noodles and chicken rice noodles. B： Are there any vegetables in the rice noodles？ A： 3.  　Yes， there are.　⁠ We have some tomatoes and lettuce.  B： Sounds good. I’d like a bowl of beef rice noodles with tomatoes. A： 4.  　What size would you like？　⁠ B： Large， please. A： OK. Please wait a moment. B： Sure. 5.  　Thank you./Thanks.　⁠ A： It’s my pleasure. Can I help you？　 what kind of noodles do you have？　 Yes， there are.　 What size would you like？　 Thank you./Thanks.　 五、 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 1. People around the world are working on  　reducing　⁠（减少） the causes of global warming.  2. （2022·镇江）After a heated  　discussion　⁠（讨论）， the headmasters from different schools reached an agreement.  3. （2022·徐州） 　Victory　⁠（胜利） won’t come to me unless I go to it.  4. Last Sunday my friends and I went horse  　riding　⁠ in the natural park.  5. My uncle will spend a long  　period　⁠ of five years studying medicine in the US.  reducing　 discussion　 Victory　 riding　 period　 六、 （2022·鄂州改编）用方框内单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分） come　company　product　leave　real　it　record　know　million　include Beep！ Beep！ Beep！ The barcode（条形码） technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on 1.  　product　⁠ packaging（外包装）.  In 1973， an IBM engineer named George Laurer 2.  　came　⁠ up with an idea. He developed the barcode design and his barcode could be printed on food packages. Then， a complete code system（系统）， the barcode， was formed later. The system was used by many 3.  　companies　⁠ from 1973. Before this， shopkeepers had to 4.  　record　⁠ prices by hand which took much time and energy.  product　 came　 companies　 record　 Actually， a barcode is 5.  　really　⁠ a simple idea： Show each product’s information in different numbers （just like the ID card number）， and then 6.  　include　⁠ these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today， barcodes are scanned（扫描） billions of times every day and used by about two 7.  　million　⁠ companies.  What information does a barcode carry？ Where the product comes from， 8.  　its　⁠ price， the production date ...It can also help stores always 9.  　know/to know　⁠ about their products. For example， if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one， it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are nine boxes 10.  　left　⁠ on the shelf. In the 1980s， libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.  really　 include　 million　 its　 know/to know　 left　 七、 任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ⁠ A.Giving Green Home your support is one way you can do that. B.It is important for us to protect our environment. C.That’s why we’re asking you to join us today. D.And we won’t just use it to stop bad things. E.Everything we do costs money. F.Don’t throw away the useful things. G.Please turn that idea into some support today. Green Home campaigners（发起者） really love nature. In fact， we love it so much that we’re determined（决心） to do our best to protect it. But determination alone will not protect the environment. For that， we need money too. Green Home can be strong only with the support from people like you. 1.  　　C If the joy of walking through the green forest， the excitement of climbing ancient rocks， or even the simple pleasure of watching wildlife in its own habitat（栖息地） really moves you， then share Green Home’s idea with the world. 2.  　　G　　 ⁠ C　 G　 3.  　　E　　⁠ So take action right now！ Even a very small amount， like $1 a month， will soon build up into a valuable contribution（贡献） to protecting the natural world we love so much. 4.  　　D　　⁠ We’ll also use it to develop ways to deal with environmental problems.  Think about it in another way.If you want a future where you can continue to do the things you love in the great outdoors， you need to make sure you’ve got a great outdoors to do them in. 5.  　　A　　⁠ And this way is simple enough—that’s got to be worth $1 a month.  E　　 D　　 A　　 八、 （2022·黄冈、孝感、咸宁）书面表达（共20分） 在你的成长历程中，有许多值得感恩的人，如父母，老师，同学……他们或帮助过你，或影响到你，你最想感恩谁？请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文。 要点提示： 1. 他/她有什么特点（外貌，性格……）？ 2. 他/她对你影响最深的一件事是什么？ 3. 你想怎样感谢他/她？ 写作要求： 1.词数90左右（开头已经给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 根据要点提示，可以适当发挥。 参考词汇： be grateful to 对……心存感激　have an influence on 对……有影响　care about 关心　unforgettable 难以忘怀的 The Person I Want to Thank Most In my life， many people helped and influenced me a lot. The person I want to thank most is  　my English teacher Mr Lee. He is tall and thin. He has short black hair and wears gl　 He has short black hair and wears glasses. He is always friendly and patient with us.　  　my English teacher Mr Lee. He is tall and thin. 　  　my English teacher Mr Lee. He is tall and thin 　 　When I was in Grade 8， my English was very poor. One day， he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said， “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you.” With the help of Mr Lee， I got the first prize. My English improved a lot. Mr Lee has a great influence on me. I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher.　⁠ 　When I was in Grade 8， my English was very poor. One day， he asked me to take part in an English speech contest. He said， “Your pronunciation is really good. Try your best. I believe in you.” With the help of Mr Lee， I got the first prize. My English improved a lot. Mr Lee has a great influence on me. I am grateful to him. I will work hard to become better. I think that’s the best gift for my dear teacher.　⁠ 27 $$