专题06 期末复习之七选五15篇（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

期末复习之七选五15篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·广东深圳·期末）Some people like to read the biographies (传记) of influential people in history, like Martin Luther King Jr. or Mahatma Gandhi, while others prefer the classics, like Pride and Prejudice or the Old Man and the Sea. Preferences may vary, but a common truth is obvious: life couldn’t be lived without books. 1 Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. 2 However, people of all ages can celebrate it in their own ways. 3 Do you have a book you just can’t get around to finish? Why not curl up on the couch and enjoy every last page? If you have children, pick a topic they’re interested in and explore the magical world of literature together. It is the perfect day to teach them the joy of reading. Yet it is also a good choice to get together with some friends and share the same book you all love. Hearing someone read aloud sentences you have only ever murmured to yourself could cause you to see them in a whole new way. 4 Whichever way you choose to celebrate World Book Day, it’s an educational experience. 5 They are a door into another world, full of fiction and imagination or facts that teach you incredible new things. A．It shows the importance of reading. B．A common celebration is doing some reading. C．That’s why World Book Day is a well-deserved holiday. D．Doing some reading helps you understand the world better. E．It’s especially meant to encourage a love of reading in children. F．Additionally, varied understanding of a book allows heated discussions. G．You will find books are more than simple pieces of paper with words on them. （22-23高一下·青海西宁·期末）With the weather cooling off, there are plenty of reasons to travel! 6 , if you’re planning to travel in the early fall. You ought to prepare some multi-functional(多功能的) clothing. For example, you can wear jeans and a T-shirt for a casual look, or a skirt and leather jacket for a more dressed-up look. 7 . Sneakers are also a great piece to travel with, as they go with various styles of clothes. You ought to prepare a sleeping bag. When choosing a sleeping bag, keep in mind that not all bags are created the same. The first decision you will need to make is what type you prefer. 8 . A lightweight bag won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. It is important for hiking or camping for a long time. You may also want to consider buying a sleeping mat(垫子). 9 , although sleeping bags are a great way to keep warm at night. A sleeping mat acts as a barrier between your body and the ground and prevents heat loss. 10 . And I think you will agree that they are the important things for you. A．I say go for it B．I have some tips for you C．And you can always pack a swimsuit or two D．A sleeping bag that is lightweight is also a good idea E．There are many traditions for you to follow in the early fall F．These above are the top things for you to get ready to travel in the early fall G．Sleeping mats provide another kind of good protection against the cold （22-23高一下·广东梅州·期末）How to become a journalist A lot of people have the dream of being a journalist, hoping to work for newspapers and magazines. There are some tips on how you can realize your dream in the world of journalism. Enjoy writing. Write every day, read newspapers or magazines every day, watch the news and be devoted to literature. Keep a journal or a diary. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you write about. Practice is everything! 11 Carry a camera with you. Nowadays many journalists are trying to add more skills to their resume (简历). 12 Journalists are always taking pictures to put them in their articles. 13 You never know when a newsworthy story will come up. Take notes if you find a good story. At least try to write the main idea or points when they cross your mind so that you won’t forget. Be willing to meet new people. If you feel you are uncomfortable with meeting and talking to different people and strangers, you need to work on this problem now. 14 Enrich your vocabulary. 15 It makes you describe the world around you better. Look up the word in your dictionary to be sure, and if in doubt, use a word that you already know. A．Practice makes your dream come true. B．Carry a pen and notebook at all times. C．It will help you get into a habit of writing every day. D．A rich vocabulary can help bring your stories to life. E．You must be brave to face famous people around the world. F．A talent for photography can help you stand out in the field of work. G．All good journalists are not afraid to ask the interviewee anything reasonable. （22-23高一下·广西钦州·期末）A group discussion is a great way to get things discussed. 16 Here are tips to help you get your own group discussion started. Arrive prepared. 17 Read any materials that have been assigned. If you just have a general idea of the topic, spend some time researching it. It is a good idea to bring some notes with you, so you have something to refer back to in the discussion, particularly if you have evidence you want to discuss. Speak up when you have an opinion. A group discussion should involve everyone in the group, including yourself. You may have an opinion or a fact that is related with what is being said. 18 After presenting your viewpoints, you can also ask questions to encourage discussion. Listen to what others have to say. Being in a group discussion is not just about saying what’s on your mind. It’s also about listening to other members in the group. While what you have to say is important, it’s also important to let others have their say as well. 19 If you have a good idea, hold onto it until the moment is right to share. 20 This gives you a chance to learn something new and expand your horizons. Sometimes, people may not express themselves as well as they want, or you simply may not hear all of what they say. It is fine to ask for further clarifications(澄清), particularly if you want to provide a different point. A．Just jump in and voice what you have to say. B．Explain why you are presenting a certain side. C．If at all possible, do your research ahead of time, D．Get explanations about things you don’t understand. E．It is also a good platform for a plan of action to form. F．Don’t cut people off while they are sharing their ideas. G．If that is the case, the words will help keep dialogue flowing. （22-23高一下·广西河池·期末）What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common? 21 But how do storms get their names? Here’s everything you need to know. 22 There’s quite a reasonable explanation for naming a storm. It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming. 23 When is a storm named? 24 In weather-speak, named storms mean red warnings and have destructive power. These warnings are issued for things like rain, wind, snow, ice, fog and extreme heat. So scientists believe that naming storms helps raise awareness of the impacts of severe weather and ensures clarity(清晰) for the public when they need it most. How are the names chosen? The Met. Office (气象部门) usually asks the public to suggest possible names for storms, and a new list is published every year. 25 Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z, you’re never going to get a storm named after you. The practice is to avoid a conflict with US hurricane naming traditions. In the US, hurricanes are often given clear and simple names, alphabetically (按字母顺序的) as well. A．What is a storm? B．Why are storms named? C．Well, they are all names of storms. D．A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts. E．That way, people are better placed to keep themselves and their belongings safe. F．When a storm arrives, forecasters will pick the next name from the list. G．The lists are alphabetical, with names changing between male and female. （22-23高一下·广西玉林·期末）Do you feel like you are not living the life you want? It’s your life, so why does it seem like you are not in control? Below are some important lessons for life. 26 As Mark Twain said, comparison is the death of joy. It will mostly contribute to making you feel more painful, because it produces a lot of bad emotions. Comparing yourself to others is pointless, because we all have our own unique paths to follow. 27 This will help you grow and constantly improve yourself. You are afraid of change. Why are most people afraid of change? Mostly because we fear the unknown, and anything that threatens our serenity(平静) is seen as challenging. But it does not have to be this way. 28 It teaches us to adapt to situations we never knew we could. It helps us discover ourselves. Accepting change also helps us to be more adaptable in life. This will afford you more possibilities and opportunities in your life. You are wasting time on things you cannot control. 29 The sooner you realize that fact, the closer you get to living the life you want. How do you stop wasting time on things that are out of your control? Start by finding out what is within your control, such as your attitude, goals and decisions. Then think about what you cannot control, such as other people’s values and behaviors. 30 Putting these important lessons for life into practice will surely improve your life. A．You are always comparing yourself to others. B．In fact, being able to accept change has many benefits. C．Spend more time on the things that are within your control. D．Change must happen, so you might as well learn to enjoy it. E．A better approach would be to compare your present self to your future self. F．The painful truth is that there are many things that you cannot control in your life. G．The information you are using as a basis for your judgement (评价) is likely incorrect （22-23高一下·广西百色·期末）How to Make the World a Better Place When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders. 31 Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment. Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas. 32 Share your knowledge. If a friend needs skills in a certain area, offer your advice. Perhaps she is struggling to set up a computer, and you know how to do that. Offer whatever ability you have, but always remember to be polite. Help a stranger. Your small actions can brighten the day of others. Hold the door for someone whose hands are full. 33 Give your seat on the bus to an old man. The key is expecting nothing in return for your acts of kindness. 34 Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you. Be grateful to others. 35 Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life. A．That is not all the truth. B．Care about those you know. C．Help the blind cross the street. D．You should know what love means. E．Every cent you give away will mean a lot. F．Have you had good service in a restaurant? G．You should learn to express gratitude to others. （22-23高一下·山东济南·期末）Traditional tea processing techniques and social practices in China were added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录) on November 29. China now ranks first in the world with 43 items on the list. 36 They include the knowledge, skills and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment. 37 Based on natural conditions and local customs, tea producers have developed several popular kinds of tea: green, yellow, dark, white, oolong and black teas. In China, there are 44 registered items of national intangible cultural heritage related to tea. More than 40 vocational (职业的) colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea science or tea culture. 38 Tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses, restaurants, temples and even at social events like weddings or ceremonies. 39 Sharing tea with guests and bonding over tea-related activities is a common practice among various ethnic groups. It helps to create a sense of identity and community for individuals, families, and neighborhoods. Tea has delighted and fascinated the world for many thousands of years. It is a shared cultural treasure of mankind. 40 They have also influenced the rest of the world through the ancient Silk Road and trade roads. Being included in the list of UNESCO will also help better protect and hand down the techniques and related tea culture. A．It’s a big part of Chinese culture. B．The techniques are related to many ways. C．Tea was eventually spread to the west and beyond. D．Most tea grows between 18°—37° N and 94°—122°. E．E. Tea- related customs reflect Chinese people’s values. F．Experts explored the long history of this universal drink. G．Every year over 3,000 graduates enter tea production and art. （22-23高一下·福建莆田·期末）Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way. Research shows that new situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, force us to face our fear and have positive outlook. 41 So are you ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice. Start small The risks you’re up for now might look different from the ones you took before. That’s OK. 42 This will break your routine(惯例), build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures. And taking gradual steps teaches your brain that the experience is not as bad as you expected and you can handle it. 43 Start with “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.”Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well. Change how you view anxiety Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. 44 Use your imagination 45 Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too tired to get home. Try to picture this. Next, imagine the best case: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of achievement afterward. A．Talk to yourself. B．Write yourself a letter. C．You may always think about the worst case. D．Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend. E．This may give you a chance to look more confident than before. F．And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry. G．They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress. （22-23高一下·湖南郴州·期末）Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of its important rules. 46 Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family- -no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules 47 When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them. Hands or Utensils (餐具) In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. 48 preferring to use their hands instead. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. 49 Some of these cultural dining manners may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 50 the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. A．The more friends you make in your lifetime, B．The more time you spend in any given country, C．It’s embarrassing to make a mistake at a restaurant. D．Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with knives or forks, E．It’s a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plate. F．Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. G．The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. （22-23高一下·湖南永州·期末）How to Prepare for and Survive a Flood Flooding is a common natural disaster around the world. 51 If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. Pay close attention to the radio, television, community announcements or your cellphone for official flooding updates. 52 A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. 53 Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. If you have time before you leave, secure your home. Bring in outdoor furniture. Move necessary items to the highest part of the upper floor of your home. Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. 54 Do not walk through moving water. Six inches of moving water can sweep you off your feet. If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. 55 If you come upon a flowing stream where water is above your ankles, stop, turn around and go another way. People underestimate (低估) the force and power of water. A．Have an emergency survival kit on hand. B．Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? C．How to ensure your safety in a serious flood? D．Take as many useful furniture as possible when you leave. E．Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. F．Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. G．Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. （22-23高一下·河北唐山·期末）Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. 56 Animals may have a great deal of stress. 57 Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. 58 Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few. Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations. 59 In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected. Music can be specifically helpful when played at veterinary (兽医的) clinics for animals who are afraid of the vet. This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals. 60 That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world. A．It can create a space for them. B．The same goes for our furry friends, too. C．They could be stressed for a variety of reasons. D．It would be a beneficial practice for all parties. E．Another place where music can be helpful is in car rides. F．There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals. G．It’s no wonder loud noises can cause dogs and cats so much stress. （22-23高一下·河北张家口·期末）Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. 61 A famous Chinese idiom (成语), yinuo qianjin, tells such a story. In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. 62 There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. 63 During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business. 64 It is called the predecessor (前身) of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country. Rishengchang has been preserved and turned into a museum now. In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. 65 Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty. A．China selects national role models every year. B．China is a country that values and rewards honesty. C．Everyone should follow suit and be an honest person. D．Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity. E．Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. F．It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history. G．Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang. （22-23高一下·河北承德·期末）Throughout history, generations of humans have passed down their collective wisdom. Learning from the wisdom of great people can benefit you of all ages. 66 ●Promote self-love. The first step in learning from great people’s wisdom is to explore the power of loving yourself. 67 And it can build a strong sense of self-worth. That’s why it is important to understand the importance of self-care. Taking this time for yourself can help you to recharge and restore your physical, mental and emotional well-being. ● 68 Learning to trust your awareness is an important part of learning from great people’s wisdom. Listening to your inner voice can help you to make right decisions. These decisions match your values and beliefs. Building confidence in yourself and your decisions can help you to make choices that are right for you without worrying about what others may think. ●Build self-respect. Create stepping stones towards your great confidence. 69 These qualities are important for success in life for all ages. You can build self-respect through gratitude diaries, thinking of yourself as a friend, learning to accept a praise and loving yourself. ●Resilience (韧性) is key. Accept that failure is a natural part of life, but it can also be a source of strength and growth if you treat it with resilience. 70 And while they can cause other problems, they can also provide an opportunity for growth if you choose to face them with courage and determination. Change your mindset towards growth and resilience in order to see what happens for the greater good. A．Believe in yourself. B．Establish moral values. C．You may face many challenges in your life. D．When you achieve success, share it with your friends. E．You can use it to help direct your life in the following ways. F．Promoting self-love can help you appreciate your unique talents. G．Recognizing your power can help you strengthen confidence and self-respect. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的重要性，并建议人们阅读书籍来庆祝世界读书日。 1．根据第二段首句“Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. (联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可推断出，空处要提到这个节日。选项C“That’s why World Book Day is a well-deserved holiday. (这就是为什么世界读书日是一个当之无愧的节日。)”一方面与上文“Preferences may vary, but a common truth is obvious: life couldn’t be lived without books. (人们的喜好可能各不相同，但有一个共同的真理是显而易见的：生活离不开书籍。)”保持一致，同时引出下文的“the day”。故选C。 2．根据上文“Created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations, the day is all about celebrating the wonderful power of books and the joy of reading. (联合国于1995年4月23日设立了这一节日，旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。)”可知，这个节日旨在庆祝书籍的神奇力量和阅读的乐趣。选项E“It’s especially meant to encourage a love of reading in children. (这是特别为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。)”延续上文的内容，指的是该节日特别是为了鼓励孩子们热爱阅读。同时与下文“However, people of all ages can celebrate it in their own ways. (然而，各个年龄段的人都可以用自己的方式来庆祝。)”中的“however”以及“of all ages”保持一致。故选E。 3．空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Do you have a book you just can’t get around to finish? Why not curl up on the couch and enjoy every last page? If you have children, pick a topic they’re interested in and explore the magical world of literature together. It is the perfect day to teach them the joy of reading. (你是否有一本书你就是抽不出时间读完？为什么不蜷缩在沙发上享受最后一页呢？如果你有孩子，选择一个他们感兴趣的话题，一起探索神奇的文学世界。这是教他们阅读乐趣的完美日子。)”可知，下文主要建议读者读一本书。选项B“A common celebration is doing some reading. (常见的庆祝活动是读书。)”与下文内容一致。故选B。 4．根据上文“Yet it is also a good choice to get together with some friends and share the same book you all love. Hearing someone read aloud sentences you have only ever murmured to yourself could cause you to see them in a whole new way. (然而，和一些朋友聚在一起分享你们都喜欢的同一本书也是一个不错的选择。听别人大声朗读你以前只对自己念叨过的句子，会让你以一种全新的方式看待它们。)”可知，上文主要讲述的是和朋友一起阅读同一本书是一个不错的选择，可以帮助我们以一种全新的方式看待书。选项F“Additionally, varied understanding of a book allows heated discussions. (此外，对一本书的不同理解会引发激烈的讨论。)”延续上文内容，指的仍然是和朋友阅读同一本书的好处。故选F。 5．根据空前内容“Whichever way you choose to celebrate World Book Day, it’s an educational experience. (无论你选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。)”可知，作者认为不管选择哪种方式来庆祝世界读书日，这都是一次有教育意义的经历。选项G“You will find books are more than simple pieces of paper with words on them. (你会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。)”指的是通过阅读，我们会发现书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸。其内容与空后内容“They are a door into another world, full of fiction and imagination or facts that teach you incredible new things. (它们是通往另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。)”保持一致。指的是书不仅仅是几张写着字的纸，而且还是通过另一个世界的一扇门，充满了虚构和想象或事实，教你难以置信的新事物。故选G。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．G 10．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为那些在初秋旅行的人提供的一些建议。 6．上文“With the weather cooling off, there are plenty of reasons to travel!(随着天气变凉，有很多理由去旅行!)”说明，天气变凉爽了，人们都想去旅行，选项B“我有一些建议给你”承接上文，为想去旅行的人，提供一些建议，并且与下文“ if you’re planning to travel in the early fall.(如果你打算在初秋旅行。)”存在条件结果逻辑关系。故选B项。 7．上文“You ought to prepare some multi-functional(多功能的) clothing. For example, you can wear jeans and a T-shirt for a casual look, or a skirt and leather jacket for a more dressed-up look.(你应该准备一些多功能的衣服。例如，你可以穿牛仔裤和T恤，看起来更休闲，或者穿裙子和皮夹克，看起来更正式。)”说明，作者建议准备多功能的衣服，选项C“你还可以随身带上一两件泳衣”承接上文，对准备的衣服进行补充。故选C项。 8．下文“A lightweight bag won’t take up a lot of space in your backpack. It is important for hiking or camping for a long time.(一个轻便的包不会占用你背包的很多空间。它对于长时间的徒步旅行或露营很重要。)”说明要长时间徒步旅行或露营，需要准备在外面睡觉的装备，选项D“一个轻便的睡袋也是个好主意”建议准备睡袋应对徒步旅行或露营。故选D项。 9．上文“You may also want to consider buying a sleeping mat(垫子).(你也可以考虑买一个睡垫。)”建议买一个睡垫，选项G“睡垫提供了另一种很好的御寒保护”承接上文，与下文“although sleeping bags are a great way to keep warm at night.(虽然睡袋是夜间保暖的好方法。)”构成转折让步的逻辑关系。选项中Sleeping mats和上文中a sleeping mat词汇重叠，语义一致，故选G项。 10．下文“And I think you will agree that they are the important things for you.(我想你会同意，它们对你来说很重要。)”说明它们很重要，选项F“以上这些是你在初秋旅行时需要准备的首要事项”承接以上几段所给的建议，和下文存在顺承关系。下文中的they 指代选项中的These above，指的是文章所给的建议，故选F项。 11．C 12．F 13．B 14．G 15．D 【导语】本文是应用文。文章中主要介绍成为记者的方法。 11．根据上文“Enjoy writing. Write every day, read newspapers or magazines every day, watch the news and be devoted to literature. Keep a journal or a diary. Remember, it doesn’t matter what you write about. Practice is everything! (喜欢写作。每天写作，每天阅读报纸或杂志，看新闻，致力于文学。记日记。记住，写什么并不重要。实践就是一切！)”可知，这里建议要坚持每天写作。选项C“它将帮助你养成每天写作的习惯”和上文意思一致，选项中it指代“Practice is everything”。故选C。 12．根据上文“Carry a camera with you. (随身携带相机)”可知，这里建议要随身携带相机拍摄。选项F“摄影天赋可以帮助你在工作领域脱颖而出”和上文意思一致，photography呼应上文camera。故选F。 13．根据下文“You never know when a newsworthy story will come up. Take notes if you find a good story. At least try to write the main idea or points when they cross your mind so that you won’t forget. (你永远不知道什么时候会出现有新闻价值的故事。如果你找到一个好故事，就记笔记。至少，当你脑海中浮现的主要想法或要点时，试着写下来，这样你就不会忘记)”可知，这里建议随身带笔记本记笔记。选项B“随时携带钢笔和笔记本”总起下文，符合题意。故选B。 14．根据上文“Be willing to meet new people. If you feel you are uncomfortable with meeting and talking to different people and strangers, you need to work on this problem now. (愿意结识新朋友。如果你对与不同的人和陌生人见面和交谈感到不舒服，你现在就需要解决这个问题)”可知，这里建议要敢于和陌生人交谈。选项G“所有优秀的记者都不怕问被采访者任何合理的问题”和上文意思一致。故选G。 15．根据上文“Enrich your vocabulary. (丰富你的词汇量)”可知，这里建议要有丰富的词汇量，由此推知，空处陈述有丰富词汇的好处。选项D“丰富的词汇可以帮助你把故事生动起来”和上文意思一致。故选D。 16．E 17．C 18．A 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章给出一些建议帮助开始自己的小组讨论。 16．根据上文“A group discussion is a great way to get things discussed. (小组讨论是讨论问题的好方法。)”和下文“Here are tips to help you get your own group discussion started. (这里有一些建议，可以帮助你开始自己的小组讨论) ”可知，设空处应承接上文继续说小组讨论的好处，并且引出下文如何进行小组讨论，E选项“它也是形成行动计划的良好平台”符合题意，故选E。 17．根据下文“Read any materials that have been assigned. If you just have a general idea of the topic, spend some time researching it. (阅读指定的材料。如果你只是对这个话题有一个大概的了解，那就花点时间研究一下) ”可推断上文也是和提前准备相关的，C选项“如果可能的话，提前做好调查”符合本段题意，并且紧密承接下文，故选C。 18．根据上文“You may have an opinion or a fact that is related with what is being said. (你可能会有一个观点或一个事实，与所说的有关)”和下文“After presenting your viewpoints, you can also ask questions to encourage discussion. (在陈述你的观点之后，你也可以提出问题来鼓励讨论)”可知，设空处应是有观点就提出来，A选项“插句话，把你要说的说出来。”符合文意，承上启下，故选A。 19．根据上文“Being in a group discussion is not just about saying what’s on your mind. It’s also about listening to other members in the group. While what you have to say is important, it’s also important to let others have their say as well. (参加小组讨论不仅仅是说说你的想法。它还包括倾听小组中其他成员的意见。虽然你要说的话很重要，但让别人发表意见也很重要)”可推断，下文应该是先倾听别人的意见，然后在发表自己的看法，F选项“当别人在分享自己的想法时，不要打断他们”符合题意，并且紧密承接下文“If you have a good idea, hold onto it until the moment is right to share. (如果你有一个好主意，坚持到合适的时候再分享)”。故选F。 20．本空为段首句，也就是主题句。根据下文“This gives you a chance to learn something new and expand your horizons. Sometimes, people may not express themselves as well as they want, or you simply may not hear all of what they say. It is fine to ask for further clarifications(澄清), particularly if you want to provide a different point. (这会给你一个学习新东西和扩大视野的机会。有时，人们可能没有像他们想要的那样表达自己，或者你只是没有听到他们所说的全部内容。要求进一步澄清是可以的，特别是如果你想提供不同的观点)”可知，本段是关于不理解的内容，要去寻找解释说明，D选项“对你不理解的事情寻求解释。”符合本段主旨，故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．E 24．D 25．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。 21．联系上文“What do Gladys, Ruby and Logan all have in common?(Gladys，Ruby和 Logan有什么共同点？)”和下文“But how do storms get their names?(但是风暴的名字是怎么来的呢？)”可知，上文列举的Gladys，Ruby和Logan是一些风暴的名称，空处对上文进行回答，C项“Well, they are all names of storms. (它们都是风暴的名称)”符合上下文语境。故选C。 22．综合本段信息“There’s quite a reasonable explanation for naming a storm. It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming.(给风暴命名有一个很合理的解释。这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加清醒，因为你会听到这个名字，你会知道严重的风、雨或雪即将来临)”可知，本段主要是讲述了给风暴命名的缘由，B项“为什么要给风暴命名？”符合，下文对此问题进行回答，故选B。 23．根据上文“It’s simply to make people more aware when severe weather is on the way, with the idea being you’ll hear the name and you’ll know serious wind, rain or snow is coming.(这（给风暴命名）只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加清醒，因为你会听到这个名字，你会知道严重的风、雨或雪即将来临)”可知，当人们知道有风暴将要来临时会警觉，E项“That way, people are better placed to keep themselves and their belongings safe. (那样，人们就会做好准备，以保全自己和所有的财产免受不必要的损失)”与上文语境契合，指出人们在知道有风暴将要来临时会警觉的好处。故选E。 24．根据小标题“When is a storm named?(暴风雨是什么时候命名的？)”可知，此处讲风暴的命名时机，D项“A name is given when a storm is expected to cause medium or high impacts. (当风暴有可能要造成中等或严重影响时，这个风暴就将会被赋予一个名字)”与本段标题契合，且衔接自然。故选D。 25．根据上文“The Met. Office usually asks the public to suggest possible names for storms, and a new list is published every year.(气象部门通常要求公众提供可能的风暴名称，每年都会公布一个新的名单。)”可知，气象部门向社会征求风暴命名并出台名单，下文“Bad news is if your name begins with Q, U, X, Y or Z, you’re never going to get a storm named after you.(坏消息是，如果你的名字以 Q，U，X，Y或Z开头，你永远不会得到一个以你的名字命名的风暴名)”可知，有些字母开头的名字是不能用来命名风暴的，故此可推知，设空处应填与风暴命名规则有关的句子，特别是本段结尾处“alphabetically as well”更是提示，G项“The lists are alphabetical, with names changing between male and female. (名单是按照字母顺序编排的，在男性名字和女性名字间交替选取)”为最佳选项。故选G。 26．A 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章中作者讲述了一些重要的生活经验，并建议读者将此付诸实践，以改善我们的生活。 26．根据下文“As Mark Twain said, comparison is the death of joy.(正如马克·吐温所说，攀比是快乐的死亡)”可知，此处描述一种常见的生活现象：攀比。选项A. You are always comparing yourself to others.(你总是拿自己和他人攀比)符合语意。故选A。 27．根据下文“This will help you grow and constantly improve yourself.(这将帮助你成长并不断提高自己)”可知，此处作者提出一条针对攀比的建议，这条建议能帮助你成长并提高自己。选项E. A better approach would be to compare your present self to your future self. (一个更好的方法是将现在的自己与未来的自己进行比较)符合语意。故选E。 28．根据下文“It teaches us to adapt to situations we never knew we could. It helps us discover ourselves. Accepting change also helps us to be more adaptable in life. This will afford you more possibilities and opportunities in your life.(它教会我们适应我们从来不知道自己能适应的情况。它帮助我们发现自己。接受改变也能帮助我们更好地适应生活。这会给你的生活带来更多的可能性和机会)”可知，此处作者在讲述改变的具体好处，因此设空处会是总结句，即“接受改变能带来好处”。选项B. In fact, being able to accept change has many benefits.(事实上，接受改变有很多好处) 符合语意。故选B。 29．根据上文“You are wasting time on things you cannot control.(你在把时间浪费在你无法控制的事情上)”以及下文“The sooner you realize that fact, the closer you get to living the life you want.(你越早意识到这个事实，你离你想要的生活就越近)”可知此处作者提到的事实是“生活中无法控制的事情很多”，进而引出下文，即但是我们意识到之后如果能做出改变，我们将变得更好。选项F. The painful truth is that there are many things that you cannot control in your life.(痛苦的事实是，在你的生活中有很多事情是你无法控制的)符合语意，故选F。 30．根据上文“Then think about what you cannot control, such as other people’s values and behaviors.(想想你无法控制的东西，比如别人的价值观和行为)”可知上文作者提出“别人的价值观和行为是无法控制的”，那么下文作者会据此给出建议，即“那就把更多的时间花在自己能控制的事情上”。选项C. Spend more time on the things that are within your control.(把更多的时间花在你能控制的事情上)符合语意。故选C。 31．A 32．E 33．C 34．B 35．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就普通人如何让世界变得更美好提出了一些建议。 31．根据上文“When you think about people who have made the world a better place, you probably think of famous scientists or great leaders.(当你想到那些让世界变得更美好的人时，你可能会想到著名的科学家或伟大的领袖)”以及后文“Ordinary people like you and me can also help a lot. An act of kindness can bring a smile to a person’s face even if only for a moment.(像你我这样的普通人也能帮上很多忙。一个善意的行为可以给一个人带来微笑，即使只是片刻)”可知，本句是对上文句子的一种否定，故A选项“这并非全部事实”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据上文“Give away your money. Choose charity that has meaning for you. For example, if you want to help hungry children, you can try to find an international organization that provides food for those in poor areas.(把你的钱捐出去。选择对你有意义的慈善事业。例如，如果你想帮助饥饿的孩子，你可以试着找到一个为贫困地区的人提供食物的国际组织)”可知，本段的主旨是捐款，且E选项中give away对应上文Give away。故E选项“你捐出的每一分钱都意义重大”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据上文“Hold the door for someone whose hands are full.(帮手不得空的人开门)”以及后文“Give your seat on the bus to an old man.(在公共汽车上把你的座位让给一位老人)”可知，本句是在列举帮助陌生人的行为。故C选项“帮助盲人过马路”符合语境，故选C。 34．根据本段内容“Show the people close to you how much you care about them. Tell them they mean a lot to you. Make a beautiful gift for a friend. Take your husband to his favourite fun place if he has had a hard week. Tell your children how much they mean to you.(让你身边的人知道你有多在乎他们。告诉他们，他们对你很重要。给朋友做一件漂亮的礼物。如果你丈夫一周过得很辛苦，带他去他最喜欢的娱乐场所。告诉你的孩子他们对你有多重要)”可知，本段的主旨是关心身边的人，故B选项“关心你认识的人”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据后文“Thank the waiter. Do you have a very good neighbour who is always there when you need her? Tell her how much you appreciate her being in your life.(谢谢服务员。你是否有一个在你需要的时候总是在你身边的好邻居？告诉她你有多感激她出现在你的生活中)”可知，本句应该是举例一个在餐馆中发生的场景，故F选项“你在饭店里享受到好的服务吗？”符合语境，故选F。 36．B 37．D 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统的茶叶加工技术和社会实践被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。 36．根据下文“They include the knowledge, skills and practices about tea planting, picking of tea leaves, and the processing, drinking and sharing of tea. According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment. (它们包括有关茶叶种植、茶叶采摘以及茶叶加工、饮用和分享的知识、技能和实践。据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关。)”可知，这里介绍的是中国的茶叶加工技术。选项B“这些技术与许多方面有关。”和下文意思一致。故选B。 37．根据上文“According to UNESCO, in China traditional tea processing techniques are closely associated with geographical location and natural environment. (据联合国教科文组织介绍，在中国，传统的茶叶加工技术与地理位置和自然环境密切相关。)”可知，接下来要介绍茶叶生长的地理位置和自然环境。选项D“大多数茶生长在北纬18°-37°和94°-122°之间。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 38．根据上文“More than 40 vocational (职业的) colleges and 80 universities in China offer majors in tea science or tea culture. (中国有40多所职业学院和80多所大学开设茶科学或茶文化专业。)”可知，这里介绍中国制茶工作人员情况。选项G“每年有3000多名毕业生进入茶叶生产和艺术领域。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 39．根据上文“Tea is everywhere in Chinese people’s daily life. You can find it at home, work, tea houses, restaurants, temples and even at social events like weddings or ceremonies. (茶在中国人的日常生活中无处不在。你可以在家里、工作场所、茶馆、餐馆、寺庙甚至婚礼或仪式等社交活动中找到它。)”可知，这里介绍茶在中国人生活中的地位。选项A“它是中国文化的重要组成部分。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 40．根据上文“It is a shared cultural treasure of mankind. (它是人类共同的文化瑰宝。)”可知，这里介绍了茶文化。选项E“与茶有关的风俗反映了中国人的价值观。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 41．G 42．D 43．B 44．F 45．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了冒险给我们带来的好处，并且针对冒险活动提出了一些建议。 41．根据上文“Adventures expand our world by allowing us to connect with ourselves and others in a new way. Research shows that new situations, especially ones that seem dangerous, force us to face our fear and have positive outlook.(冒险让我们以一种新的方式与自己和他人联系，从而扩展了我们的世界。研究表明，新情况，尤其是那些看起来很危险的情况，会迫使我们面对恐惧，并保持积极的态度。)”和下文So are you ready for your adventure? Here’s some advice.“(那么你准备好冒险了吗？这里有一些建议。)”可知，本段实在列举冒险的种种好处之后给出下文的四条建议，因此空处承接上文，继续列举冒险的好处。G项的“they”指代上文“new situations”。G项：They may also make us more creative and better able to adjust to stress. (它们也可能使我们更有创造力，更能适应压力。)符合语境。故选G。 42．根据本段小标题“Start small(从小事做起)”可知，本段内容建议从小的冒险开始尝试，结合下文“This will break your routine(惯例), build your confidence and help you run up to bigger adventures.(这将打破你的常规，建立你的信心，并帮助你跑到更大的冒险。)”可知，空处提出了一个小的冒险活动。D项：Pick a manageable activity you can do soon this weekend.(选一个你周末可以很快完成的可控的活动。)符合语境。故选D。 43．空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Start with “I know you’re nervous. This is normal because you’re leaving your comfort zone.” Then write about your skills that will help you succeed and the past experiences where you took a risk and everything went just well.(从“我知道你很紧张”开始。这很正常，因为你要离开自己的舒适区。”然后写下有助于你成功的技能，以及你过去冒险而一切顺利的经历。)”可知，本段建议给自己写封信。下文中的“write”是关键词。B项：Write yourself a letter.(给自己写封信。)符合语境。故选B。 44．根据段落小标题“Change how you view anxiety.(改变你对焦虑的看法。)”可知，本段的关键词是“anxiety”，结合上文“Research from Harvard University shows people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement enjoy the experiences more. (哈佛大学的研究表明，把对卡拉ok唱歌和公开演讲等活动的紧张视为兴奋的人更喜欢这些经历。)”可知，上文中提到的这些人表现得更好，F项中的“they”指代上文中的“people who take their nervousness about activities such as karaoke singing and public speaking as excitement”，并且“worry”与“anxiety”对应。F项：And they perform better than those who try to hold down their worry.(他们比那些试图压抑焦虑的人表现得更好。)符合语境。故选F。 45．根据下文“Say you want to go on a hike but are worried you’ll become lost, hurt or too tired to get home. Try to picture this. Next, imagine the best case: The beautiful view, the fun you’ll have, and your sense of achievement afterward.(假设你想去徒步旅行，但担心你会迷路、受伤或太累而无法回家。试着想象一下。接下来，想象最好的情况：美丽的景色，你将拥有的乐趣，以及你之后的成就感。)”可知，本段通过好坏对比来举例说明本段小标题“发挥想象力”。C项：You may always think about the worst case.(你可能总是想到最坏的情况。)符合语境。故选C。 46．C 47．G 48．D 49．F 50．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些外出就餐时要知道的一些重要事项。 46．空前说“Cultural dining manners might surprise you with some of its important rules.(文化饮食礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让你大吃一惊。)”，空后说“Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family- -no matter where you are in the world.(了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人享受愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。)”可知，此处是指要学习一些用餐礼节以避免在用餐时犯错误，C选项“It’s embarrassing to make a mistake at a restaurant.(在餐馆里犯错是很尴尬的。)”说明了在餐厅里犯关于用餐礼仪的错误是很尴尬的，这样就引出后文所说的一些重要事项，因此C选项在空格处承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 47．本段小标题是“Chopstick Rules(筷子的规则)”，这说明空格处和筷子有关，空后说“When you put them down between bites, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them.(当你把它们放在嘴里的时候，一定要把它们放在一起，这样它们就和你面前的桌子边缘平行了。不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，也不要在使用筷子的时候把筷子交叉起来。)”，这说的是怎么用筷子，可见用筷子的方法是很重要的，G选项“The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.(你使用筷子的方式在避免惹恼你的同伴方面很重要。)”说明了用筷子的方式很重要，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选G。 48．空前说“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.(在印度和中东，用左手吃饭被认为是非常粗鲁的。法国人希望你吃饭时两只手各拿一个餐具。)”，空后说“In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.(在智利，你不能用手指碰任何食物。泰国人通常只用叉子把食物推到勺子上。)”，说明本段主要介绍的是不同的国家关于用手还是用餐具的习俗，空格处也应该提到某一个国家，D选项“Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with knives or forks,(墨西哥人认为用刀叉吃饭是不合适的，)”说明的是墨西哥的人认为用刀叉吃饭是不合适的，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选D。 49．空前说“It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.(在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求。在葡萄牙，这将是一个严重的错误，因为这会让厨师知道你不喜欢他们的调味技巧。)”，空格处也应该继续说关于不提或提要求的，F选项“Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.(同样，在意大利，永远不要要求在你的食物中添加额外的奶酪。)”说明了在意大利不要要求在你的食物中添加额外的奶酪，和空前的不要要求加盐和胡椒相呼应，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 50．空前说“Some of these cultural dining manners may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.(其中一些文化饮食习惯可能看起来很随意和奇怪，但它们在许多国家都很重要。)”，空后说“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.(你就会开始对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服。)”，再根据常理判断，你在一个国家待的时间越久，就会对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服，B选项“The more time you spend in any given country,(你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，)”说明你在一个国家待的时间越长，你就会开始对外国的文化习俗感到越舒服，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。 51．B 52．E 53．A 54．G 55．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。洪水是世界各地常见的自然灾害。本文主要介绍了洪水到来时应该采取的一些措施。 51．根据下文“ If so, quickly review these flood safety guidelines to increase your chances of survival and protect your possession. (如果是，请迅速查看这些洪水安全指南，以增加您的生存机会并保护您的财产。)”中的 If so可知，空格处应是一个一般疑问句。B项“Are you in a frequently flood-stricken area? (你在一个经常遭受水灾的地区吗？)”承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 52．根据下文“A flood watch means a flood is possible in your area. A flood warning means flooding is already occurring or will occur soon—and you should be prepared to leave the flood area. (洪水预警意味着您所在地区可能发生洪水。洪水警报意味着洪水已经发生或即将发生，您应该做好离开洪水地区的准备。)”可知，下文分别介绍洪水预警和洪水警报。E项“Know the difference between a flood “watch” and “warning”. (了解洪水“预警”和“警报”之间的区别。)”引出下文，符合语境。故选E项。 53．空格处是本段主旨句。根据下文“Put at least three days of supplies for everyone in it, including water (one gallon per person per day), non-perishable (不需要保质期的) food, a flashlight, battery-powered radio, solar-powered phone chargers, extra batteries, a 7-day supply of medications. (为每个人提供至少三天的用品，包括水（每人每天一加仑）、不易腐烂的食物、手电筒、电池供电的收音机、太阳能手机充电器、额外的电池和7天的药物供应。)”可知，下文介绍洪水到来时需准备的逃生物品。A项“Have an emergency survival kit on hand. (手头有应急救生包。)”最能概括本段主旨。故选A项。 54．根据上文“Turn off all the appliances (家电) like TV, refrigerator, washing machine, air-conditioner. (关掉电视、冰箱、洗衣机、空调等所有电器。)”可知，上文讲到要关掉家用电器。G项“Do not touch electrical equipment if you are wet or standing in water. (如果身体潮湿或站在水中，请勿触摸电气设备。)”承接上文，electrical equipment与appliances是同义词复现，符合语境。故选G项。 55．根据上文“If you have to walk in water, walk where the water is not moving. (如果你必须在水中行走，那就走在水不流动的地方。)”可知，上文讲到在水中走时的注意事项。F项“Use a stick to check the firmness of the ground in front of you. (用棍子检查你面前地面的牢固程度。)”进一步补充在水中行走应注意什么，符合语境。故选F项。 56．B 57．C 58．F 59．A 60．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主旨是关于音乐对动物的压力和焦虑的缓解作用。音乐被证明对人类在身心方面具有许多好处，同样对动物也有很大的益处。文章中提到，动物可能会受到各种压力的困扰，包括被恶意对待、遭受攻击以及其他导致压力的因素。然而，音乐可以在许多高压力的情况下对动物起到极其有益的作用，让它们感到平静、安全和受保护。特别是在兽医诊所播放音乐可以帮助对兽医感到害怕的动物、宠物主人以及工作人员感到放松和安心。因此，音乐在世界各地的兽医诊所得到了广泛应用。 56．根据上文“Music is known to have a great deal of mental and physical benefits on humans. From helping to treat physical medical problems to relieving stress, music can be extremely beneficial in helping to improve health. (众所周知，音乐对人类的精神和身体都有很大的好处。从帮助治疗身体医疗问题到缓解压力，音乐在帮助改善健康方面非常有益)”及下文“Animals may have a great deal of stress.(动物可能会有很大的压力。)”可知，空处应为承上启下的句子，与B项“The same goes for our furry friends, too.(我们毛茸茸的朋友也是如此。)”上下文一致，故选B项。 57．根据下文“Dogs and cats may be stressed when around men because they were badly treated by a man, and they may never forget that. A dog who was attacked by another dog while on a walk may be always afraid to go on walks, or even be afraid to leave the house. (狗和猫在男人身边时可能会因为受到男人的恶劣对待而感到压力，他们可能永远不会忘记这一点。一只在散步时被另一只狗袭击的狗可能总是害怕散步，甚至害怕离开家。)”可知，本段主要讲述了毛和狗感受到压力的因素，与C项“They could be stressed for a variety of reasons.(他们可能因各种原因而受到压力。)”上下文一致，故选C项。 58．根据下文“Cats, dogs and horses will not all have the exact same stressors (压力源), so you just have to pay close attention to your animal and what makes them unique, such as changes in eating habits, too much sleep and too little sleep, just to name a few.(猫、狗和马不会都有完全相同的压力源，所以你只需要密切关注你的动物以及它们的独特之处，比如饮食习惯的改变、睡眠过多和睡眠太少，仅举几例。)”可知本段主要讲述了猫、狗和马的压力源，需要关注他们的独特之处，与F项“There are ways that you can identify stress in your animals.(有一些方法可以识别动物的压力。)”上下文一致，故选F项。 59．根据段首“Music can be extremely beneficial for animals in high stress situations.(音乐对高压力情况下的动物非常有益。)”及下文“In the atmosphere, they feel calm, safe and well protected.(在大气中，他们感到平静、安全和受到良好的保护。)”可知讲述了音乐会让动物放松的方式，与A项“It can create a space for them.(它可以为他们创造一个空间。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 60．根据上文“This helps calm the owners of the animals and the staff at the office besides the animals.(这有助于让动物的主人和办公室的工作人员平静下来。)”及下文“That’s why it is being taken up at a variety of veterinary clinics around the world.(这就是为什么它被世界各地的各种兽医诊所采用的原因。)”可知空处为音乐为什么是兽医诊所采用的原因，与D项“It would be a beneficial practice for all parties.(这对各方都是有益的做法。)”上下文一致，故选D项。 61．F 62．E 63．D 64．G 65．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了诚信一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚信已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来。 61．分析设空，位于首段段尾，，应是承接上文，并引出下文，根据上文“Honesty has always been a traditional virtue in China. Despite the passage of time, honesty has been passed down as a mainstream value. (诚实一直是中国的传统美德。尽管时间在流逝，诚实已经作为一种主流价值观传承下来)”以及下文举了两个中国历史上两个诚信的故事，所以F项“It is also shown in countless tales throughout China’s history. (这也体现在中国历史上无数的故事中)”符合文意，承接上文，并引出下文。故选F项。 62．根据前文“In the early Western Han Dynasty (206 BC-AD 24), a general named Ji Bu was known for being courageous and honest. Legend has it that whenever Ji made a promise, he would spare no effort to fulfill it. (西汉初年(公元前206年-公元24年)，一位名叫季布的将军以勇敢和诚实而闻名。传说，每当季许愿时，他都会不遗余力地去实现它)”以及后文“There was a saying widely spread: It is better to have a promise from Ji Bu than to get hundreds of ounces of gold. (有句谚语流传甚：与其得到几百盎司的黄金，不如得到季布的承诺)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由介绍季布的事迹，到这么做的结果，所以E项“Such a virtue of honesty earned him a good popularity. (这种诚实的美德为他赢得了良好的声望)”符合文意，是前面行为的结果。故选E项。 63．分析设空，位于段首，应是本段的中心句，根据后文“During the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), Li Daquan, a successful businessman in Shanxi province, was visited by a friend who came up with a new idea. In ancient China, carrying a large quantity of cash was not only a heavy burden but could also put the owner in danger. His friend proposed that a draft (汇票) be issued to replace the real cash. This draft was not only a promise to pay, but also a claim that an amount of coin equals to the specified amount and the draft could be cashed everywhere. Li readily agreed and kept his word. (清代(1644-1911)，山西成功商人李大全有一个朋友来拜访他，他有了一个新主意。在中国古代，携带大量现金不仅是一种沉重的负担，而且还可能使主人处于危险之中。他的朋友建议发行一张汇票来代替真正的现金。这张汇票不仅是一种付款承诺，而且是一种保证一定数额的硬币，汇票可以在任何地方兑现的主张。李欣然同意并遵守诺言)”可知，本段主要讲述了诚信带来了创造力，所以D项“Honesty is priceless and honesty also brings creativity.(诚实是无价的，诚实也带来创造力)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。 64．根据前文“The story soon got around, and Li’s honesty brought him a flood of customers and a booming business. (这件事很快就传开了，李的诚实给他带来了大量的顾客和生意兴隆)”以及后文“It is called the predecessor (前身) of the Chinese banking industry. His banking business eventually expanded into 35 branches across the country. (它被称为中国银行业的前身。他的银行业务最终扩展到全国35家分行)”可知，空处应是过渡句，由李的故事过渡到中国银行业，所以G项“Li Daquan later set up China’s first draft bank, Rishengchang.(李大全后来成立了中国第一家汇票银行日升昌)”符合文意。故选G项。 65．根据前文“In today’s China, the spirit of honesty is still well-respected. (在今天的中国，诚实的精神仍然备受推崇)”以及后文“Their stories are broadcast across the country to set good examples and promote the virtue of honesty. (他们的故事在全国播出，以树立好榜样，促进诚实的美德)”可知，空处应提到一些人，后文才说他们的故事，所以A项“China selects national role models every year. (中国每年都会评选国家榜样)”符合文意。故选A项。 66．E 67．F 68．A 69．G 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可以指导我们生活的一些人类集体智慧：自爱、相信自己、自尊和坚韧。 66．前文“Throughout history, generations of humans have passed down their collective wisdom. Learning from the wisdom of great people can benefit you of all ages. (纵观历史，人类一代又一代地传承着集体智慧。从伟人的智慧中学习可以让任何年龄的你受益。)”引出文章的话题，从集体智慧中学习，后文的段落具体介绍四点智慧，E项“You can use it to help direct your life in the following ways. (你可以用它来在以下几个方面指导你的生活。)”符合语境，承接前文学习集体智慧的好处，引出后文具体的介绍，其中的it指代前文的collective wisdom。故选E。 67．前文“The first step in learning from great people’s wisdom is to explore the power of loving yourself. (学习伟人智慧的第一步是探索爱自己的力量。)”建议要爱自己，后文“And it can build a strong sense of self-worth. (它可以建立一种强烈的自我价值感。)”进一步解释爱自己的好处，F项“Promoting self-love can help you appreciate your unique talents. (自爱可以帮助你欣赏自己独特的才能。)”符合语境，初步解释爱自己的好处，承上启下，其中的self-love与前文的loving yourself呼应，Promoting self-love是后文it指代的对象。故选F。 68．空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，且需和其他段落主旨句一样使用祈使句的形式。后文“Learning to trust your awareness is an important part of learning from great people’s wisdom. Listening to your inner voice can help you to make right decisions. These decisions match your values and beliefs. Building confidence in yourself and your decisions can help you to make choices that are right for you without worrying about what others may think. (学会相信自己的意识是学习伟人智慧的重要组成部分。倾听你内心的声音可以帮助你做出正确的决定。这些决定符合你的价值观和信仰。对自己和自己的决定建立信心可以帮助你做出适合自己的选择，而不用担心别人会怎么想。)”建议要学会相信自己，并解释这样做的原因和好处，A项“Believe in yourself. (相信自己。)”符合语境，可以统领后文。故选A。 69．前文“Create stepping stones towards your great confidence. (为你的自信创造垫脚石。)”建议增强自信，后文“These qualities are important for success in life for all ages. (这些品质对于任何年龄段的人来说都是成功的重要因素。)”解释这些品质的重要性，G项“Recognizing your power can help you strengthen confidence and self-respect. (认识到自己的能力可以帮助你增强自信和自尊。)”符合语境，说明增强自信和自尊的方法，承接前文增强自信，引出后文品质的重要性，其中的confidence and self-respect是后文These qualities指的内容。故选G。 70．前文“Accept that failure is a natural part of life, but it can also be a source of strength and growth if you treat it with resilience. (接受失败是生活中很自然的一部分，但如果你用坚韧对待它，它也可以是力量和成长的源泉。)”建议以坚韧的方式对待失败，后文“And while they can cause other problems, they can also provide an opportunity for growth if you choose to face them with courage and determination. (虽然它们会带来其他问题，但如果你选择以勇气和决心面对它们，它们也会提供一个成长的机会。)”具体解释对待“它们”的方式改变“它们”的性质，C项“You may face many challenges in your life. (在你的生活中，你可能会面临许多挑战。)”符合语境，说明生活中挑战很多，其中的challenges是后文的they指代的对象，自然引出后文。故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$