专题05 期末复习之书信写作20篇（名校期末真题）-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（外研版2019）

期末复习之书信写作20篇 (名校期末真题) 1．（22-23高一下·四川凉山·期末）假定你是李华, 上周与同学有矛盾后苦闷, 现写信向你的英国笔友Tom求助, 内容包括: 1. 你与同学的矛盾是什么; 2. 矛盾产生过程及你的感受; 3. 请求 Tom 帮助。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．（22-23高一下·西藏林芝·期末）假定你是李华，校学生会主席，你校下周将组织学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，请发电子邮件给交换生Tom一起前往，内容如下： 1. 时间地点及交通方式； 2. 活动内容； 3. 活动意义。 注意: 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．（22-23高一下·新疆喀什·期末）近年来，网络的高速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大的改变。假设你是李华，有意参加你校将举办的INTERNET TALK活动。请以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题，写一篇演讲稿，内容如下： 1. 网络的重要性； 2. 举例说明网络对人类生活的积极影响； 3. 你对网络应用的态度。 注意：词数100字左右。 Ladies and gentlemen, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．（22-23高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack 来信询问中国人过端午节的风俗习惯。请你结合自己家乡的实际情况给他回信，内容包括： 1、端午节的简介。 2、过节的风俗习惯。 3、邀请他来中国过端午节。 参考词汇: 端午节 Dragon Boat Festival 注意: 1. 词数100左右;   2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．（22-23高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1.中秋节的重要性及时间；2. 你的中秋节经历；3. 你的节日感受。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．（22-23高一下·甘肃陇南·期末）假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华，俱乐部将举行主题为“Chinese Tea Culture”的英语演讲比赛。请你给外教Lily写邮件邀请她做评委，内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.比赛简介(时间、地点和参与者等)。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Lily, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely. Li Hua 7．（22-23高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末）假如你是中学生李华，暑假即将来临，请给你的英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他你的假期计划。内容：读书、学习、旅游等。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数100左右。 注意： 1.词数100左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8．（22-23高一下·甘肃·期末）假如你是李华，你们学校下个月举办以“Enjoy My Reading”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一封邮件，邀请交换生Jim参加。 内容包括：1.比赛简介；2.参赛要求；3.邀请参加。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jim, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9．（22-23高一下·甘肃酒泉·期末）假定你是李华，你校外教Bruce要举办口语培训班，将练习口语的所有学生，随机挑选两个人分成一组练习，你对此有意见，向外教写一封英文邮件，内容包括： 1．提出问题； 2．说明原因； 3．提出建议。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3．参考词汇：随机地randomly；配对pair up。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在成都国际学校读书，暑假想到你的家乡重庆旅游。请你给他写一封邮件告知相关情况，内容包括： 1. 推荐高铁出行； 2. 简单介绍重庆城市特色； 3. 期待到来，表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁 high-speed train Dear Peter, How is everything going lately? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 11．（22-23高一下·广西北海·期末）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对中国的传统节日——元宵节很感兴趣，希望了解相关习俗，请你写一封回信。内容包括： 1.介绍元宵节的传统习俗； 2.欢迎朋友来体验。 注意: 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．（22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）假如你是李华，请按如下提示给外教Clark写一封信，邀请他参加你校建校65周年校庆晚会。内容包括： 1. 晚会时间：2023年1月10日晚8点至10点； 2. 晚会地点：演艺中心(德胜广场)；the Performance Center 3. 晚会节目：舞蹈、唱歌、诗歌朗诵和中国武术表演等； 4. 座位安排：3区1排6号。 注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．（22-23高一下·重庆·期末）为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。假定你是李华，请向团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。邮件内容需包含以下内容要点： 1. 写信目的； 2. 推选理由（即被推选人主要贡献）； 3. 被推选人对本人的影响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 3. 词汇参考： 社会主义核心价值观 The Core Socialist Values 团委 Youth League Committee To whom it may concern, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 14．（22-23高一下·河南南阳·期末）假定你是李华，得知你的英国朋友John刚被北京大学中文系录取。请你写封邮件表示祝贺，内容包括： 1. 表示祝贺； 2. 询问有效学习外语的方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 15．（22-23高一下·山东威海·期末）假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。内容包括： 1.倡议目的； 2.倡议内容； 3.发出呼吁。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 16．（22-23高一下·内蒙古赤峰·期末）随着智能手机的普及，许多青少年整天低头玩手机，严重影响了他们的学习、生活和身体健康，针对这一问题，请你为校报写一篇稿件。内容包括： 1.问题现状； 2.沉迷玩手机的副作用； 3 具体解决办法。 注意：1写作可数应为100左右； 2.可适当发挥，使文章内容连贯。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 17．（22-23高一下·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·期末）假定你是李华，你从互联网上得知一个中学生组织将在上海举办“体验生活”活动。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。 主要内容包括： 1.自我介绍(社会实践能力)； 2.参加意图(体验生活、迎接挑战)； 3.希望获准。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。 参考词汇：体验生活Experience Life Dear Sir or Madam, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 18．（22-23高一下·黑龙江·期末）假定你是李华，正在澳大利亚悉尼上大学，你的同学Bruce跟你学习汉语已经两年了。请你写封邮件告知周末学习汉语的安排。内容包括： 1.Bruce目前学习汉语情况； 2.本次学习的时间和地点； 3.内容：学习李白的诗； 4.希望对方在课前简要了解李白。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 19．（22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）福州市科技馆(Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum)在本周末将举办“中国之太空探索”图片展。假设你是李华，你知道你校的外教Carl是一位太空迷。请你写一封E-mail，邀请他前往观看。内容包括： 1.写信目的； 2.时间与地点； 3.图片展的内容以及意义。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Carl, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 20．（22-23高一下·湖北十堰·期末）上周五，你校组织高一年级学生去当地湿地公园进行研学活动。请你针对这次活动写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动情况介绍； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Wetland Park Study Activity ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Dear Tom, I’m writing to ask for your help. Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates. It started when we were working on a group project and we had different ideas about how to approach it. We tried to compromise, but we couldn’t agree on anything. This conflict has left me feeling really upset and frustrated. It’s hard for me to focus on my studies when there is tension between us. Because I value your opinion and I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to handle this situation. Thank you for your help. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生因上周与同学有矛盾后感到苦闷, 现写信向你的英国笔友Tom求助，内容包括介绍与同学的矛盾及矛盾产生过程和个人感受。 【详解】1.词汇积累 开始：start→begin 想法：idea → opinion 困难的：hard→ difficult 关注：focus on→ concentrate on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates. 拓展句：Last week, I had a conflict with one of my classmates, which upset me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It’s hard for me to focus on my studies when there is tension between us. （运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】Because I value your opinion and I was wondering if you could give me some advice on how to handle this situation.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句和if引导的宾语从句） 2．Dear Tom, How is it going? I am Li Hua, Chairman of Student Union. I am writing to express my sincere invitation. Here is some good news. We are going to pay a visit to the city museum next week. We are going to set off at 9:00 a.m. on July 5 by bus and return at 5:00 p.m. on foot. At the event, we will admire the exhibition works. What’s more, we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city. I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon. It will be our great honour to have you here. I am sure that you will have a good memory. If you have any questions, please contact me any time. I am looking forward to your early reply. With all my best wishes! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给给交换生Tom发一封电子邮件，告知他下周学生会成员前往市博物馆参观，告知他一起前往，邮件的内容包括参观的时间、地点及交通方式和活动的内容和意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 诚挚的：sincere →genuine 出发：set off→start off 此外：what’s more →besides 荣幸：honour →privilege 2.句式拓展 宾语从句变同位语从句 原句：I believe that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon. 拓展句：I hold the belief that the event will enrich our school life and broaden our horizon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s more, we will take pictures and learn a lot about the history and culture of our city.（运用了and连接两个并列谓语） 【高分句型2】It will be our great honour to have you here.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） 3．Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I would like to talk about the importance of the internet and its impact on our lives. The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities. Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are. Secondly, the internet has transformed the way we access information. Lastly, the internet has opened up new avenues for entertainment and creativity. In conclusion, the internet has had a profound impact on our lives. However, it is important to use the internet responsibly and be aware of its potential drawbacks. Let us embrace the internet as a tool for growth and connection, while also being mindful of its impact on our well-being.   Thank you. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校举办的INTERNET TALK活动，写一篇以“Internet and Lifestyles”为题的演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 影响：impact→influence 必不可少的：integral → essential 首先：firstly→first of all 缺点：drawback→ disadvantage 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities. 拓展句：The internet has become an integral part of our daily routines, which is connecting people from all over the world and providing us with endless opportunities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, with just a few clicks, we can instantly connect with friends and family, no matter where they are.（运用了with的介词短语作状语以及状语从句） 【高分句型2】Let us embrace the internet as a tool for growth and connection, while also being mindful of its impact on our well-being.（运用了状语从句的省略结构） 4．Dear Jack,     How are you? I am very glad to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has a history of about two thousands years. The festival is celebrated to honor the great poet Qu Yuan. On that day, people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. In southern parts of China, people often have the Dragon Boat races. It is so exciting to watch this activity on TV. Besides, we often have a 3-day holiday during the festival. So we can have a short journey to relax ourselves. How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much.     I’d like to invite you to experience this fantastic festival in China.                                                                                                                                                                                         Yours,                                                                                                                                                                                         Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Jack回一封信，向他介绍中国人过端午节的风俗习惯。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ pleased 传统的：traditional→ conventional 庆祝：celebrated→ observed 聚集：get together→ gather 美味的：delicious→ tasty 极好的：fantastic→ wonderful 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：On that day, people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. 拓展句：It is on that day that people always get together with their family to eat Zongzi and other delicious food. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It is one of the Chinese traditional festivals which has a history of about two thousands years. (运用了which引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]  How interesting the Dragon Boat Festival is and I like it very much. (运用了how引导的感叹句) 5．Dear Mike, How is everything going these days? Knowing that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m so glad. So I’m writing to tell you something about it. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It falls on the August 15th of lunar calendar. People will join together to celebrate this festival. It means reunion. On last Mid-Autumn Festival, I went to the market with my mother to buy some vegetables, fruits, meat and mooncakes in the daytime. When we came back home, I helped my mother prepare supper. In the evening, my family members and relatives had a rich supper together. We talked and drank wine with each other. After supper, we admired the moon and ate mooncakes. The moon was very big and round. I spent a very happy day. How do you like the Mid-Autumn Festival? I’d be grateful if you could share your opinion on it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike发来邮件想了解一下中秋节，并问你上次中秋节是怎样度过的。请你写封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 欣赏：admire→appreciate 高兴的：glad→delighted 感激的：grateful→appreciative 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：People will join together to celebrate this festival. It means reunion. 拓展句：People will join together to celebrate this festival, which means reunion. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival, I’m so glad. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] When we came back home, I helped my mother prepare supper. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) 6．Dear Lily, I am writing on behalf of the school English club. As you know, our school will hold an English speaking competition. As an English native, you are warmly welcome to be one of the judges.    The competition with the theme of “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the school lecture hall from three to five on Friday afternoon. Fifteen students selected from Senior One of our school will give a five - minute speech on the types, history and rituals of Chinese tea. If you were present, you would rate each speech.    I would appreciate it if you could come. Waiting for your early reply.                                                                  Yours sincerely. Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于一篇应用文。要求考生作为英语俱乐部负责人，俱乐部将举行主题为“Chinese Tea Culture”的英语演讲比赛，给外教Lily写邮件邀请她做评委。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选出，挑选：selected→ picked out 种类：types →categories 比赛：competition→ match 感谢：appreciate→ thank 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The competition with the theme of “Chinese Tea Culture” will be held in the school lecture hall from three to five on Friday afternoon. 拓展句：The competition, whose theme is “Chinese Tea Culture” , will be held in the school lecture hall from three to five on Friday afternoon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Fifteen students selected from Senior One of our school will give a five - minute speech on the types, history and rituals of Chinese tea.（运用了非谓语动词中的过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】If you were present, you would rate each speech.（运用了连词if引导的条件状语从句） 7．Dear Jack, I am delighted that the summer holiday I have long been looking forward to is coming. I have many plans for the holiday and I am glad to share them with you. First, I will take advantage of the holiday to review the courses that I am not good at and read my favorite books to improve myself. Besides, if conditions permit, my parents and I plan to visit places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on, because I believe traveling will broaden my horizons. Finally, I will help my parents with housework and learn some cooking skills. After all, I will live independently some day. Such are my plans. Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Jack写封邮件，告诉他假期计划，内容包括读书、学习、旅游等。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted →pleased 利用：take advantage of →make use of 此外：besides → what’s more 参观：visit →pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 并列句变复合句 原句：I have many plans for the holiday and I am glad to share them with you. 拓展句：I have many plans for the holiday, which I am glad to share with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, I will take advantage of the holiday to review the courses that I am not good at and read my favorite books to improve myself.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, if conditions permit, my parents and I plan to visit places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on, because I believe traveling will broaden my horizons.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） 8．Dear Jim, I hope you’re doing well! Our school will be organizing an English speech competition next month, whose theme is Enjoy My Reading. I’m writing to personally invite you to participate in this exciting event. All you need to do is prepare an English speech about your love for reading and how it has influenced you. Your presence as an exchange student will bring a unique perspective to the competition.   We would be thrilled to have you join us! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours， Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件，邀请交换生Jim参加学校下个月的“Enjoy My Reading”为主题的英语演讲比赛，并告知比赛简介和参赛要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in → take part in 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 爱：love → affection 准备：prepare→ get…ready 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will be organizing an English speech competition next month, whose theme is Enjoy My Reading. prepare 拓展句：Next month, our school will be hosting an English speech competition with the theme of Enjoying My Reading. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Our school will be organizing an English speech competition next month, whose theme is Enjoy My Reading.（运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】All you need to do is prepare an English speech about your love for reading and how it has influenced you.（运用了省略关系代词的限制性定语从句，省略to的动词不定式作表语，动名词作for的宾语，how引导的宾语从句） 9．Dear Mr. Bruce, Knowing you are planning to hold an oral training class, where all of students will be randomly paired up to practice, I am writing to show my concerns about the random pairing, for some students may not be comfortable speaking with someone they don't know well, which could let them make no progress. As a result, I suggest that students choose their practice partners freely. This way, they can work with someone they feel comfortable with and who is at a similar level of English proficiency. I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的申请信。要求考生向市红十字协会写信，应聘英语志愿者这一职位。 【详解】1.词汇积累 计划：plan to do sth→ intend to do sth 随机地：randomly → at random 因此：as a result → as a consequence 将……考虑进去：take… into consideration→ take…into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a result, I suggest that students choose their practice partners freely. This way, they can work with someone they feel comfortable with and who is at a similar level of English proficiency 拓展句：As a result, I suggest that students choose their practice partners freely, because this way, they can work with someone they feel comfortable with and who is at a similar level of English proficiency 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are planning to hold an oral training class, where all of students will be randomly paired up to practice, I am writing to show my concerns about the random pairing, for some students may not be comfortable speaking with someone they don't know well, which could let them make no progress.（运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句、where引导的非限制性定语从句、for引导的状语从句、省略关系代词的定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.（运用了if引导条件状语从句） 10．One possible version: Dear Peter, How is everything going lately? Knowing that you plan to pay a visit to Chongqing for your summer vacation, I’d like to brief you about my hometown. First of all, traveling by high-speed train is strongly recommended because it’s fast, safe and comfortable. Chongqing is a city located in the southwest part of China, which is known as the “Mountain City” due to its unique landscape and high-rise buildings. One of the iconic landmarks here is the Hongya Cave, which is a popular tourist attraction to experience the traditional Chongqing life. Visitors can try the famous hotpot, admire the stunning view of the Jialing River and shop for local souvenirs. In conclusion, Chongqing is a vibrant city that has something to offer to everyone. I’m sure it will leave you with unforgettable memories. I’m looking forward to your coming and do wish you a pleasant trip! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给暑假想到重庆旅游的英国朋友Peter写邮件告知相关情况，需推荐高铁出行，简单介绍重庆的城市特色，并表达期待他到来的祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 向某人简要介绍：brief sb. about→give sb. a brief introduction to 首先：first of all→to begin with, in the first place 极好的：stunning→remarkable, extraordinary 总之：in conclusion→to conclude, to sum up 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：First of all, traveling by high-speed train is strongly recommended because it’s fast, safe and comfortable. 拓展句：First of all, it is strongly recommended that you should travel by high-speed train because it’s fast, safe and comfortable. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you plan to pay a visit to Chongqing for your summer vacation, I’d like to brief you about my hometown. (运用了现在分词短语作状语、that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] First of all, traveling by high-speed train is strongly recommended because it’s fast, safe and comfortable. (运用了动名词短语作主语、because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型3] Chongqing is a city located in the southwest part of China, which is known as the “Mountain City” due to its unique landscape and high-rise buildings. (运用了过去分词短语作后置定语、which引导非限制性定语从句) 11．Dear Eric， Learning that you want to learn about the Lantern Festival of China, I’d be glad to introduce it to you. The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations. This is a festival for people to have fun. At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers. If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person. I am looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Eric对中国的传统节日——元宵节很感兴趣，希望了解相关习俗，请你写一封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 快乐的：glad→ joyful 过得愉快：have fun → have a good time 多种多样的：a variety of→ various 感兴趣：be interested in→ take interest in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers. 拓展句：At night, people go into the streets with a variety of lanterns under the full moon and watch the lion or dragon dance, try to solve Chinese riddles and play games, enjoy typical food which is called yuanxiao and set off firecrackers. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The Lantern Festival (or Yuan Xiao Festival in Chinese) is another traditional Chinese festival with great significance, which falls on the 15th of the first lunar month, marking the end of New Year celebrations.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】If you are interested in it, you can come to China later to experience it in person.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 12．Dear Clark, On behalf of my school, I request the honor of your presence at the 65th school anniversary party.It is to be held on January 10, 2023, lasting from 8p.m. to 10 p.m. at the Performance Center.   Various performances are arranged for the ceremony, including dances, singing, poetry reciting, Chinese martial arts and so on. Lots of students and teachers are making preparations, taking part in the rehearsal energetically, all of whom wish to present the best of themselves. As for the seat, you are expected to be seated in number 6, row 1, sector 3, where you will have a good view of the performances. I do believe the party won’t let you down, waiting for you showing up. 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生写一封邀请信，邀请外教Clark参加学校建校65周年校庆晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 代表：on behalf of→represent 各种各样的：various→a variety of/a wide range of 参加：take part in→attend/be involved in 让某人失望：disappoint→let…down 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：On behalf of my school, I request the honor of your presence at the 65th school anniversary party. It is to be held on January 10, 2023, lasting from 8p.m. to 10 p.m. at the Performance Center. 拓展句：Representing my school, I request the honor of your presence at the 65th school anniversary party, which is to be held on January 10, 2023, lasting from 8p.m. to 10 p.m. at the Performance Center. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Lots of students and teachers are making preparations, taking part in the rehearsal energetically, all of whom wish to present the best of themselves. (运用了介词+whom引导非限制性定语从句和现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】 As for the seat, you are expected to be seated in number 6, row 1, sector 3, where you will have a good view of the performances.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句。) 13．To whom it may concern, I am writing to recommend my friend and classmate, Zhang Wei, as a qualified candidate for the upcoming evaluation and recognition of individuals who embody and promote the core socialist values. Zhang Wei exemplifies these values in his everyday life. He is always willing to lend a helping hand to those who need it, both in our class and in the wider community. He has been a key organizer of volunteer activities in our school, and has helped to raise funds and awareness for a range of social causes. Zhang Wei’s contributions reflect his deep commitment to the values of socialism, and he has had a meaningful impact on those around him. He has inspired many other students to get involved in community service, and has helped to create a more caring and supportive atmosphere within our school. Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。为培育和践行社会主义核心价值观，学校团委现向全校学生征集身边相关“感动校园”事迹，并决定对事迹人物进行评选以及表彰。要求考生给团委负责人写一份邮件，推荐相关入物入选。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 日常生活：everyday life→daily life 影响：impact→influence 参与：get involved in→take part in 奉献：dedication→devotion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process. 拓展句：Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend that he should be taken into consideration in the evaluation and recognition process. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to recommend my friend and classmate, Zhang Wei, as a qualified candidate for the upcoming evaluation and recognition of individuals who embody and promote the core socialist values. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Based on Zhang Wei’s impressive dedication to social causes and his positive impact on our community, I highly recommend him for consideration in the evaluation and recognition process.  (运用了过去分词作状语) 14．One possible version: Dear John, I am writing to convey my heartfelt congratulations on your admission to Peking University. Knowing that you have been studying Chinese for years, we consider it a reward you really deserve. This is a new start and a good chance for you to learn from the great minds. Besides, witnessing your terrific achievement, I would like to ask you for your advice on how to study English effectively. Would you be so kind as to share it with me? Congratulate you again on your success. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给被北京大学中文系录取的英国朋友John写祝贺的邮件，需表示祝贺，并询问有效学习外语的方法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表达：convey→express, voice 诚挚的：heartfelt→sincere, genuine 机会：chance→opportunity 此外：besides→in addition, additionally, moreover 了不起的：terrific→wonderful, marvelous, superb 有效地：effectively→effectually, efficaciously 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This is a new start and a good chance for you to learn from the great minds. 拓展句：This is a new start, which is a good chance for you to learn from the great minds. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Knowing that you have been studying Chinese for years, we consider it a reward you really deserve. (运用了现在分词短语Knowing…作状语、连接词that引导宾语从句、关系代词that/which引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词reward并被省略) [高分句型2] Besides, witnessing your terrific achievement, I would like to ask you for your advice on how to study English effectively. (运用了现在分词短语witnessing…作状语) 15．Possible versions： [1] Dear students, Summer vocation always comes along with people’s great concern over safety, especially when drowning remains a significant cause of death among young people. In order to call on everyone to prioritize safety, we propose: Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises. And do observe water safety rules, paying attention to warning signs and follow lifeguards’ instructions. More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. Remember, prevention is the key. By taking these simple precautions, we can significantly reduce the risk of drowning incidents and enjoy a safer summer holiday. English Club [2] Dear students, With summer holidays around the corner, water activities will be getting more and more popular. To protect ourselves from getting drowned, we make the following proposals. First, a licensed water pool is always our No. 1 choice. What’s more, never do water sports without an adult’s company. Life jackets are strongly recommended, whether you are an expert or a green hand. Last but not least, try to spread knowledge about drowning prevention, which can help more people. Always give the highest priority to safety while enjoying ourselves. English Club 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华。在暑假来临之际，学校向全校学生发出安全倡议，请你代表校英文俱乐部写一封防溺水(Drowning Prevention)倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 为了：In order to→ So as to 参加：participate in → take part in 注意：pay attention to→ take notice of 更重要的是：More importantly→ Above all 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. 拓展句：More importantly, it is highly proposed that appropriate safety equipment should be used, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Whenever you participate in water-related activities, remember to have a friend or family member with you, in case an emergency arises.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句和in case引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】More importantly, using appropriate safety equipment is highly proposed, especially if you are not a confident swimmer. （运用了动名词作主语，if引导的条件状语从句） 16．One possible version: Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers have their own mobile phones and some of them are addicted to playing with mobile phones. There is no doubt that playing with mobile phones too much not only makes it hard to concentrate on their lessons but also does harm to their physical and mental health. Therefore, it is high time that we should take some measures to solve the problem. Firstly, school should strictly forbid students to bring mobile phones to school. Secondly, parents should limit the time that they spend using the mobile phones. Last but not least, the students should be aware of the negative impact of the mobile phones on their life and learn to use mobile phones properly. I firmly believe that as long as we are determined to deal with the problem, the problem will be greatly improved. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着智能手机的普及，许多青少年整天低头玩手机，严重影响了他们的学习、生活和身体健康，针对这一问题，请你为校报写一篇稿件。内容包括：1.问题现状；2.沉迷玩手机的副作用；3 具体解决办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 集中：concentrate on→focus on 对……有害：do harm to→be harmful to 因此：therefore→as a result 此外：secondly→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers have their own mobile phones and some of them are addicted to playing with mobile phones. 拓展句：Nowadays, an increasing number of teenagers, some of whom are addicted to playing with mobile phones, have their own mobile phones. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 There is no doubt that playing with mobile phones too much not only makes it hard to concentrate on their lessons but also does harm to their physical and mental health. (运用了固定句型，that引导同位语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, it is high time that we should take some measures to solve the problem. (运用了虚拟语气) 17．Dear Sir or Madam,      I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shandong. I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. I know that you welcome students from all over the country and I’d like to take part in it. I’ve done part-time jobs during holidays and has the ability to take care of myself and help others. I want to experience more challenges and try to overcome them to understand the real life in the future. What’s more, I can make more friends and learn about different customs in our country as well. I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp. Looking forward to your reply!                                                                   Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于从互联网上得知一个中学生组织将在上海举办“体验生活”活动，写一封电子邮件申请参加。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in → have an interest in 此外：what’s more → in addition 参加：take part in → participate in 克服：overcome → conquer 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from Shandong. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a middle school student from Shandong. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I read the announcement of the Experience Life that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (运用了关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I know that you welcome students from all over the country and I’d like to take part in it. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 18．Dear Bruce, Firstly, I wanted to ask how your Chinese studies are going. It’s been two years since we started learning together, and I’m curious to know how you’re progressing. We will be meeting on Saturday afternoon from 2 pm to 4 pm at the university library. It’s a quiet and comfortable place for us to study. For this session, I thought it would be interesting to focus on the poetry of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. I will bring some of his poems, and we can discuss their meanings and themes. It will be a great opportunity to practice our reading and comprehension skills. Before the session, I suggest you do a quick background check on Li Bai. Familiarize yourself with his life and some of his famous works. This will help us have a more meaningful discussion during our study session. I’m looking forward to our study session this weekend. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to let me know. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生告知已跟你学习汉语两年的同学Bruce周末学习汉语的安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 好奇的：curious → inquisitive 关注：focus on → concentrate on 著名的：famous → distinguished 建议：suggest → advise 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We will be meeting on Saturday afternoon from 2 pm to 4 pm at the university library. It’s a quiet and comfortable place for us to study. 拓展句：We will be meeting on Saturday afternoon from 2 pm to 4 pm at the university library, where it’s a quiet and comfortable place for us to study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, I wanted to ask how your Chinese studies are going. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For this session, I thought it would be interesting to focus on the poetry of Li Bai, one of the most famous poets in Chinese history. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 19．Dear Carl, I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition. It will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend. Created to mark the 50th anniversary of China’s space industry, the exhibition will present several famous moments in space exploration since China launched its first satellite in 1970. It’s also a celebration of China’s advances in space exploration, which have made the nation a leader in the field of technology. It will be a helpful and wonderful opportunity to learn more about the development of China in space research. I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一封邀请信。要求考生以李华的名义邀请你校外教Carl参加福州市科技馆在本周末将举办的“中国之太空探索”图片展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：attend → be present at 举办：hold → conduct 著名的：famous → distinguished 有益的：helpful → beneficial 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition. It will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend. 拓展句：I’m writing to invite you to attend the “China’s Space Exploration” photo exhibition, which will be held at Fuzhou Science and Technology Museum this weekend. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Created to mark the 50th anniversary of China’s space industry, the exhibition will present several famous moments in space exploration since China launched its first satellite in 1970. (过去分词短语作状语和since引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s also a celebration of China’s advances in space exploration, which have made the nation a leader in the field of technology. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 20．参考范文： The Wetland Park Study Activity Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students. The purpose of this activity was to enable students to learn more about the natural environment and the importance of protecting wetlands. During the visit, we saw various plants and animals in the wetland, such as reed catkins, wild ducks and geese. We also participated in a series of interactive learning activities, such as bird watching and water quality testing. Through this trip, I had a deeper understanding of the importance of ecological protection. It was really a fascinating and fulfilling experience. 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语报道，向英语校刊投稿，报道学校组织高一年级学生去当地湿地公园进行的研学活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 组织：organise → conduct 目的：purpose → aim 重要性：importance → significance 各种各样的：various → a variety of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students. 拓展句：Last Friday, our school organized a field trip to the local wetland park for the first-year students, which was greatly meaningful to us students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 The purpose of this activity was to enable students to learn more about the natural environment and the importance of protecting wetlands. (运用了不定式作表语和宾补) 【高分句型2】 During the visit, we saw various plants and animals in the wetland, such as reed catkins, wild ducks and geese. (运用了such as的结构) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$