Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元话题满分范文必背-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 5 The Value of Money 单元话题满分范文必背 1．近几年全球掀起了学习汉语的热潮。假定你是李华，你的英语笔友Sam也是个汉语爱好者，他尤其对中国的国粹—京剧(Beijing Opera)特别感兴趣，写信向你咨询有关京剧的情况。请你给他回一封邮件，要点如下： 1. 写信目的； 2. 京剧概况(角色，动作，唱腔等)； 3. 表达祝愿。 要求：1. 80字左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, Delighted to learn from your e-mail that ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sam, Delighted to learn from your e-mail that you are keenly interested in Beijing Opera, the quintessence of Chinese culture. With a history of more than 200 years, Beijing Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theatre. Beijing Opera boasts a rich variety of roles, from heroes to comedians, each having unique movements and singing styles. Its melodies are captivating, and the elaborate costumes and facial makeup add to its charm. I hope your journey of exploring this wonderful art form will be both enriching and enjoyable. Yours truly, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语笔友Sam回信，告诉他一些有关京剧的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 绝妙的：wonderful→amazing 独特的：unique→distinctive 感兴趣：be interested in→take interest in 高兴的：delighted→glad 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Its melodies are captivating, and the elaborate costumes and facial makeup add to its charm. 拓展句：Not only are its melodies captivating, but also the elaborate costumes and facial makeup add to its charm. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Beijing Opera boasts a rich variety of roles, from heroes to comedians, each having unique movements and singing styles. (运用了独立主格) [高分句型2] I hope your journey of exploring this wonderful art form will be both enriching and enjoyable. (运用了宾语从句) 2．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办以“My Favourite Novel”为题的英语作文比赛，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： 1. 小说简介；2. 喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 My Favourite Novel ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My Favourite Novel Of all the novels I read, I like A Dream of Red Mansions best. It describes a tragic love story of the two cousins, through which we witness the history of rise and fall of four big families. It covers various subjects ranging from medicine to architecture, making it one of the four classics in Chinese literature. The reason why I like this novel is that it gives me an insight into life, which is full of ups and downs, sadness and happiness. As a teenager, I should cherish the present and look forward to the future. I think the book has its own brand new look in both ideological content and artistic skills and a permanent artistic charm worthy of inheritance. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇以“My Favourite Novel”为题的英语文章投稿，介绍自己最喜欢的小说，并说明喜欢的原因。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：various→a variety of 喜欢：like→be fond of 充满：be full of→be filled with 悲伤：sadness→sorrow 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It covers various subjects ranging from medicine to architecture, making it one of the four classics in Chinese literature. 拓展句：It covers various subjects that range from medicine to architecture, which makes it one of the four classics in Chinese literature. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It describes a tragic love story of the two cousins, through which we witness the history of rise and fall of four big families.（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】The reason why I like this novel is that it gives me an insight into life, which is full of ups and downs, sadness and happiness.（运用了why引导的限制性定语从句，which引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的表语从句） 3．假定你是李华，本周六想邀请你班外教Mrs. Johnson一起去市人民艺术剧院观看话剧《茶馆》（Teahouse）。请你给她写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．简单介绍话剧内容； 2．约定见面时间和地点； 3．希望接受邀请。 注意： 1．词数100左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mrs. Johnson, I’m writing to invite you to go to the theater with me to see a drama play this coming Saturday. I believe it’s a good chance for a drama addict like you. The famous play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She vividly describes the rise and fall of a teahouse. The play is due to be performed in the People’s Art Theater in our city and it will begin at 7 pm. If you are to join me, will you please meet me at the theater gate at 6 pm? I would appreciate it if you could accept my invitation. I’m sure it will leave a wonderful impression on you. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mrs. Johnson写一封电子邮件，邀请她一起去市人民艺术剧院观看话剧《茶馆》（Teahouse），并简单介绍话剧以及约定见面时间和地点 【详解】1.词汇积累 邀请：invite→ask 临近的：coming→approaching 机会：chance→opportunity 著名的：famous→well-known 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The famous play Teahouse by the famous Chinese writer Lao She vividly describes the rise and fall of a teahouse. 拓展句：The famous play Teahouse, which was written by the famous Chinese writer Lao She, vividly describes the rise and fall of a teahouse. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to go to the theater with me to see a drama play this coming Saturday. (运用了非谓语动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】 If you are to join me, will you please meet me at the theater gate at 6 pm?(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 4．假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办校园电影节。请你给外教 Peter 写封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动安排。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, In order to enrich students’ extracurricular life and create a diverse learning atmosphere, our school will hold a campus film festival. Knowing you are interested in films, I am writing to invite you to participate. The film festival will be held in the multifunctional hall of the school and will last for three days starting from next Friday. One film will be screened every evening at 19:00. We will meet the needs of different student groups by playing different types of films. Welcome to come. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教 Peter 写封邮件，邀请他参加你校将举办的校园电影节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多种多样的：diverse→various 邀请：invite→ask 开始：start→begin 放映：screen→show 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Knowing you are interested in films, I am writing to invite you to participate. 拓展句：Because I know you are interested in films, I am writing to invite you to participate. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in movies, I am writing to invite you to participate. (运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】We will meet the needs of different student groups by playing different types of films. (运用了非谓语动词动名词作介词宾语) 5．根据下面提示，写一篇有关戏剧《百万英镑》即将上演的广告。词数60 左右。 1. 一部新的英语戏剧《百万英镑》即将上演。（The Million Pound Bank Note） 2. 下周四下午3:00 将在音乐厅展出。（put on） 3. 该剧由学生根据原著改编，有新的创意，很值得观看。（adapt） 4. 包括导演、演员都是从学生中挑选出来的。（select） 5. 他们已经辛苦排练了三周。（work hard） 6. 该剧放映后，我们希望你选择最好的男演员或女演员。（be shown） ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】       A new English play which is called The Million Pound Bank Note will be put on in the Music Hall at 3:00 p.m. next Thursday. The play is adapted from the original by students with new ideas and therefore is well worth seeing. The director, actors and actresses are selected from the students. They have been working hard for three weeks for this new play. After the play is shown, we would like you to choose the best actor or actress. Welcome to join us. See you next Thursday afternoon. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇有关戏剧《百万英镑》即将上演的广告，告知展出时间，演员阵容，以及提出观影要求。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改编自：be adapted from→be based on 值得：be worth doing→be worthy of doing 选择/挑选：select→pick out 戏剧/表演：play→drama/show/performance 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The director, actors and actresses are selected from the students. They have been working hard for three weeks for this new play. 拓展句：The director, actors and actresses are selected from the students, who have been working hard for three weeks for this new play. 【点睛】【高分句型1】A new English play which is called The Million Pound Bank Note will be put on in the Music Hall at 3:00 p.m. next Thursday.（运用了which引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】After the play is shown, we would like you to choose the best actor or actress.（运用了after引导的时间状语从句） 6．假设你是李华，你要参加一个关于电影评论的征文活动。请你根据所给内容写一篇影评投稿。内容包括： 1. 《阿甘正传》(Forrest Gump)是一部美国电影，改编自Winston Groom写的小说，由Tom Hanks主演； 2. 主人公 Forrest Gump虽然智商低，但他豁达坚强，最终获得成功成为一名橄榄球(football)明星、战争英雄和百万富翁(millionaire)； 3. 你对影片的评价及感悟。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. Tom Hanks stars in the film. It is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me. Forrest Gump, the main character, was unfortunately born with a lower IQ, but he is an open-minded person with strong determination. It is unbelievable that he has achieved great success at last. Not only is he a football star, but he is also a war hero and later a millionaire. The film is filled with a tender feeling and kindness. What’s more, it conveys a message that we should take a positive attitude towards life. No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up. Besides, the use of the language is striking, which also makes the film a success. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于电影《阿甘正传》的影评。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 担任主演：star→act the leading role 给……留下深刻印象：leave a deep impression on→make a deep impression on/impress greatly 不幸地：unfortunately→unluckily 难以置信地：unbelievable→incredible 充满：be filled with→be full of 2. 句式拓展 两个独立句合并 原句：Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom. Tom Hanks stars in the film. 拓展句：Forrest Gump is an American film, which is adapted from the novel written by Winston Groom, with Tom Hanks starring in the film. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It is one of the most inspirational films that leave a deep impression on me.(使用了that引导定语从句) 【高分句型2】No matter what difficulty we meet in life, we should not give up. (使用了No matter what引导让步状语从句) 7．假定你是李华，你校英语报于电影周进行征文，主题为“Movie Review”。请你用英语为你喜欢的电影作品《哪吒》写一篇影评并投稿，内容包括： ①简要介绍； ②做出评价； ③你的感受。 注意：①词数80左右； ②可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   Nezha has undoubtedly become one of the most popular cartoon movies in China.   The movie is adapted from a famous Chinese fairy tale. Different from the previous versions, this movie adopts a unique way to unfold the story. The theme of the film is the main character Nezha’s growth story of fighting against his own destiny. Apart from the fantastic scenes, many inspiring lines like “I’m the master of my own destiny” impress the audiences greatly.   The film is thought-provoking. It also reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and stick to their dreams. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。你校英语报于电影周进行征文，主题为“Movie Review”，要求考生用英语为你喜欢的电影作品《哪吒》写一篇影评并投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 毋庸置疑：undoubtedly→undeniably 独特的：unique→particular 极好的：fantastic→excellent 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Apart from the fantastic scenes, many inspiring lines like “I’m the master of my own destiny” impress the audiences greatly. 拓展句：Apart from the fantastic scenes, the movie also includes many inspiring lines like “I’m the master of my own destiny,” which greatly impress the audiences and make them reflect on their own lives. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The theme of the film is the main character Nezha’s growth story of fighting against his own destiny.(动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]It also reflects people in real life who hold their destiny in their own hands and stick to their dreams.(who引导的定语从句) 8．假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括： 1.表达歉意； 2.解释原因； 3.给出补救办法。 注意:1.词数 80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 参考词汇:   《哈利 波特》原版小说 original Harry Potter novel Dear Linda, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, LiHua 【答案】Dear Linda, I’m really sorry for losing the original “Harry Potter” novel that I borrowed from you. I apologize for my carelessness. I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday. To make it up to you, I’m willing to either buy a new one or give you the money for it. Please let me know your preference so that I can fix this as soon as possible. Once again, I apologize for the trouble this has caused. Thank you for your understanding. Yours truly, LiHua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，你向来自美国的交换生Linda借了一本《哈利 波特》原版小说，却在昨天不小心弄丢了这本书。请你用英语给她写一封道歉信， 内容包括：1.表达歉意；2.解释原因；3.给出补救办法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 道歉：apologize→make an apology 匆忙地：in a hurry→hurriedly 愿意做：be willing to do→would like to do 为了：so that→in order that 2.句式拓展 改为强调句 原句：I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday. 拓展句：It was when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday that I lost it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really sorry for losing the original “Harry Potter” novel that I borrowed from you.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I lost it when I got off the bus in a hurry yesterday. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 9．假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了以“See the Movie, Learn the Culture”为主题的英文电影节活动。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1．活动的时间与地点； 2．活动的过程； 3．收获与感想。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 An English Movie Festival ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 An English Movie Festival Christmas is coming, so last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called “See the Movie, Learn the Culture” in the Video hall of our school. The film A BADMOM’S CHRISTMAS was shown, which arose the interest of  all the students and teachers. It turned out to be a great success. Not only is this theme activity of great benefit to our language but it also give us a deep understanding of the Western culture. All the people thought highly of the activity. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。上周日学校举办了以“看电影，学文化”为主题的英文电影节活动。要求考生按照要求为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→ sponsor 引起某人的兴趣：arise the interest of sb.→ interest sb. 成功：success→ achievement 理解：understanding→ appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Christmas is coming, so last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called “See the Movie, Learn the Culture” in the Video hall of our school. 拓展句：Christmas is coming, so last Sunday, our school held a theme activity which was called “See the Movie, Learn the Culture” in the Video hall of our school. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Christmas is coming, so last Sunday, our school held a theme activity called “See the Movie, Learn the Culture” in the Video hall of our school. （运用了过去分词called作定语） 【高分句型2】The film A BADMOM’S CHRISTMAS was shown, which arose the interests of  all the students and teachers.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 10．假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下： 1. 电影剧情简介； 2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。 词数：80词左右。 Dear Jack, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, How are you doing? It is a pleasure for me to recommend my favorite movie to you. The movie I like best is named Forrest Gump, which tells a story about a man with intellectual disabilities, who is always sticking and living a truly amazing life. Some reasons contribute to my recommendation. Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks, displays outstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. Besides, the story is really inspiring, motivating me along the life journey, especially when I am down. The movie is well worth watching and I believe it will never fail you. Yours , LiHua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack来信，希望你可以推荐一部电影。请你用英语给Jack写封回信，推荐一部你最喜欢的电影，要点如下：1. 电影剧情简介；2. 推荐的理由（至少两点）。 【详解】1.词汇积累 促成，导致：contribute to→lead to 杰出的：outstanding→excellent 此外：Besides→In addition 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→heartening 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks, displays outstanding acting skills, impressing me greatly. 拓展句：Firstly, the leading actor, Tom Hanks,  displays outstanding acting skills, which impress me greatly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The movie I like best is named Forrest Gump, which tells a story about a man with intellectual disabilities, who is always sticking and living a truly amazing life.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语词和who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Besides, the story is really inspiring, motivating me along the life journey, especially when I am down.(运用了现在分词作状语和when引导的时间状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$