期末复习之语法填空20篇(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

期末复习之语法填空20篇 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·陕西榆林·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Take a walk down a street in China, especially around the Chinese New Year. Then you’ll see beautiful hand-made sugar paintings on a stick for sale. This traditional Chinese folk art dates back 1 the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). It doesn’t take much equipment to sugar paint. 2 (make) such an artwork, the artisan scoops (舀) up the melted sugar and forms designs on the metal. Before the liquid sugar becomes hard, a wooden stick is placed in 3 middle to turn it into a lollipop (棒棒糖) to be separated from the metal. I haven’t seen many people eat their sugar paintings. Perhaps it’s because they’re 4 (work) of art for our admiration. Perhaps because we have much tasty sugary food, the taste of sugar paintings no longer 5 (excite) us. But during the Ming Dynasty, only the rich 6 powerful could afford them. During the Qing Dynasty, sugar paintings were created freehand. And sugar paintings 7 (become) popular since then. This art form is a part of Chinese history and proof of its people’s creativity. Sugar painters 8 (invite) to take part in cultural events both within China and abroad nowadays. Online, there are even toys 9 (create) for kids like a 3D pen. Of course, anyone 10 is interested can have a try. After all, you’re combining a delicious treat and art. （22-23高一下·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。. The Naadam Festival, 11 falls on the fourth day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar, is celebrated in China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region to express pleasure for the harvest. In Naadam festival, Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing 12 (consider) as three most impressive traditional events. Mongolian wrestling is a wonderful show of strength and grace, in which actions like the pull, push, and press are attractive. It is 13 (total) different from the wrestling competition in the Olympic Games. There are no rounds, and wrestlers are not separated by weight. The wrestler loses if any part of his body above his knee 14 (touch) the ground. Mongolian archery is classified as three kinds: Static shoot, on horse shoot and long shoot. The rules are three rounds with nine arrows. Every person has three 15 (arrow) per round, the scores are evaluated by the number of target hitting. Archery has played 16 important role in the life of Mongolia people and still kept 17 (it) popularity. The horse racing is 18 (excite), including three kinds of competitions to test the speed of the horse and riders’ performances. Competitors should be children, because they are lighter and it is easy for horses 19 (run) faster. Growing 20 on the horseback,they are attached to horses. In a sense, horses are at the heart of Mongolian culture. （22-23高一下·福建福州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With over 1.4 billion people, China has the world’s largest population, but is one of the smallest surname pools. In contrast, the United States 21 (report) to have 6.3 million surnames in its 2010 census(人口普查). So what is it that leads 22 this vast difference? It’s 23 (part) because of the difference in language. You can’t just add a stroke(笔画)to a Chinese character and create a new surname. Technology is also a factor at play. We rely on technology on 24 daily basis. The systems that process our information rely on a 25 (limit) list of standardized Chinese characters, 26 means that those with rare characters in their surnames may find using this technology difficult. It causes them 27 (change) their last names out of convenience. Meanwhile, the 28 (lose) of certain surnames over time is a naturally 29 (occur) phenomenon. Given China’s long history, it has lost more names over time, compared to younger countries. 30 , this phenomenon is still one that Chinese people are struggling within the digital age. （22-23高一下·陕西咸阳·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Musical instruments in China were traditionally classified (分类)into eight groups, according to the materials 31 were used to create them. 32 eight material groups were metal, stone, silk, bamboo, gourd, clay, skin and wood. Bamboo instruments 33 (main) refer to woodwind (木管乐器) such as Sheng, Dizi and Xiao. Zhong, Luo and Bo are good 34 (example) of metal instruments. Silk instruments are mostly stringed instruments since silk is the material to string the instrument. A seven-stringed instrument, called Gugin, is one of the 35 (early) stringed instruments in China. Today, it 36 (remain) quite popular. Here's an example of a famous Guqin master, Prof. Li Xiangting, 37 (perform) a classical work Flowing Water on Guqin. Instruments, which might seem part 38 the same family in the Western tradition, have different classifications in the Chinese tradition. For example, a percussion (打击)instrument made with skin, like Dagu (a large drum played with sticks) is in one group, while Fou (clay pot hit with a single stick) is in another. Modern Chinese orchestras 39 (organize) along the same lines as Western orchestras in terms of group and seating arrangements of the instruments. The difference lies in the instruments being played. So a Chinese orchestra has a woodwind and strings section,   40 you'll hardly find oboes(双簧管) or violins. （22-23高一下·辽宁丹东·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Military-style” travel has become the latest fashion among Chinese college students, who spend as little money as possible to travel to as many places as they can during the weekend, rarely taking a break or even sleeping. 41 (save) money, they usually hop on a normal-speed train on a Friday night, arrive at the destination city on Saturday morning, travel freely in the city, sleep at 42 24-hour restaurant for a few hours on Saturday, then repeat the same busy schedule on Sunday before returning to their university in time for classes on Monday morning. 43 (video) of them taking such trips have been trending on social media platforms, with many netizens 44 (praise) them for their energy and high ability to implement their plans. However, others question whether such a busy schedule is 45 (health). According to professors, the trend of “military-style” travel is essentially a form of budget travel that 46 (appeal) to specific groups of people. It is reported that for many university students with limited budgets and time limits, the desire to explore the world 47 travel independently is a basic motivation. These young travelers are 48 (little) concerned with in-depth experiences and more focused on checking off popular tourist destinations on their schedule. This has led to the emergence (出现) of a type of tourism 49 travelers are willing to sacrifice comfort and luxury for affordability and 50 (convenient). （22-23高一下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese netizens (网民) warmly welcomed giant panda Ya Ya’ s return on Monday to the Beijing Zoo 51 she was born in 2000, and expressed their excitement for her improving health. A staffer at the Beijing Zoo told the Global Times on Monday morning that the flow of visitors seemed 52 (heavy) than usual. She said she is not sure of the specific 53 (locate) where Ya Ya will stay. Some media reports said Ya Ya will be a neighbor of Meng Lan, a popular panda lovingly 54 (call) by netizens as “the movie queen of the Beijing Zoo.” Netizens warmly welcomed Ya Ya’s return to the Beijing Zoo and expressed their affection for her. “Just one month after she returned to China, Ya Ya is completely different 55 what she looked like at the Memphis Zoo. We hope that Ya Ya can take 56 good rest, eat more fresh bamboo and have a wonderful life ahead,” one netizen said, 57 (receive) 20,000 likes. “Watching the video of Ya Ya eating on the floor full of bamboo 58 (bring) me to tears that day. It was the moment for which Ya Ya had been waiting for 20 years. It is hoped that Ya Ya can get rid of her skin disease 59 be happy every day,“ another netizen said. Ya Ya has reached the age of 23 and needs rest while adapting to a new environment after returning to Beijing. The zoo said it will 60 (regular) release (发布) information about Ya Ya on its official Weibo account. （22-23高一下·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I went to the shops, I was a bit tired but 61 (extreme) happy to be out and about. I bought some flowers for my neighbour Amanda. 62 has just become my friend. About two 63 (week) ago. I dropped in and she told me how much she loved flowers. So I bought her the flowers 64 that reason and dropped in again, But I didn’t know that she had had a small stroke (中风) while she was driving. Thanks to the timely medical treatment, she was recovering. We held hands. 65 (talk) sweetly. I made her day as she hadn’t been given flowers in years, I spent the rest of 66 day with her and looked after her. Amanda lives alone without any family member after she lost her husband last year. Tomorrow, I’m going to look through my DVDs to give her something 67 (cheer) and happy. 1 think she 68 (discourage) after what happened. 1also think of getting a taxi and shopping together with her after her full 69 (recover). I’m really glad that I can be of service, and that I can be directed in ways 70 (show) my love. （22-23高一下·吉林通化·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some deer in Minnesota rely on a team of bats to eat up biting flies 71 typically trouble them. Researchers observed this 72 (previous) unknown symbiotic (共生的) relationship between white-tailed deer and an unidentified bat species at the Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve. “These bats appear 73 (attract) by all the flies around the deer,” says study leader Meredith Palmer. Symbiotic relationships between mammals (哺乳动物) and birds are better known, she says, but “ 74 is very rare for mammals to help each other like this.’’ This bat-deer 75 (associate) is a positive interaction that benefits at least one, perhaps even both 76 (partner). Bats may save search time and energy by 77 (feed) on the flies, and this feeding could bring the deer much needed relief in the summer months. The study 78 (publish) in March in Ethology. Craig Willis, a biology professor at the University of Winnipeg in Manitoba, says, “If the bats are reducing biting insects for deer, maybe they can also do the same for humans.” Ecological research seldom 79 (focus) on the positive ways in which animals help one another, Palmer notes. 80 it comes to beneficial symbiotic relationships, she says, “there’s just a big gap out there.” （22-23高一下·广东汕头·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Book Day was created on April 23rd, 1995, by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO) .The connection between that date and books, however, was made 81 Spain in 1923, as it is the anniversary(周年纪念日) of the 82 (die) of William Shakespeare and Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, famous Spanish Chronicler. There were a few 83 (idea) for the day of the year that World Book Day should be held. 84 (original), Vicente Clavel Andres, a Valencian writer, suggested that the day should be on a day 85 honored the author Miguel de Cervantes. This would be either his birthday, October 7, or the date when he passed away, April 23.The 86 (choose) date is the latter one because it was also the date when William Shakespeare died and when Inca Garcilaso de la Vega died too .In fact, several other well-known authors have also died on April 23—perhaps authors should be wary(留神的) of this date! In some countries, World Book Day actually 87 (take) place on other days of the year, despite the fact that the intentional event was created by UNESCO. For example, Sweden, the United Kingdom, and Ireland all celebrate 88 (they) own World Book Day events on 89 different day. However, the international day 90 (hold) on the same day each year since it began in 1995. （22-23高一下·四川宜宾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr Richard Fairhurst’s new book The New Age of Invention has just been published. It 91 (suggest) that the present day is a new age for inventions, but many people might think that the great age of invention is over. That is 92 interesting point. There have been golden ages of invention throughout history. Think of the four great inventions in Ancient China: gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass. These 93 (wonder) things changed the world forever. Nowadays, we find 94 (our) in the great new age of technology. So are most of the new great inventions tech-based? A lot, yes. For example, advances in virtual reality and 95 (wear) tech, as well as the flexible battery, mean we should soon be seeing 96 (far) developments than before. In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to 97 (increase) computer power. New inventions like 3D printers have been used 98 (make) replacement hearts and bone parts. In terms 99 the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house, 100 uses GPS technology to travel to different places, with computing technology controlling its “legs”. What’s more, huge advances in solar technology mean it can also be eco-friendly. （22-23高一下·广东佛山·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Life Is Beautiful is a moving and beautiful film that shows a father’s love at its very best. The story is set in 1939 at the start of World War II. Guido, a 101 (cheer) Italian Jewish (犹太人的) waiter, gets married to Dora, 102 is not Jewish. They have a son named Giosue. As they are preparing 103 Giosue’s fifth birthday, the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. Dora 104 (send) to the women’s section on the other side of the camp. 105 (hide) the awful truth from his son, Guido pretends they are at a holiday camp and are playing a game. In the game, they have to win points and their goal is to get 1, 000 points-and the prize is 106 real tank (坦克) in which they can leave. He pretends Giosue can get points for things such as not 107 (ask) for his mother, and so on. I won’t tell you how the film ends. You will have to watch it 108 (you). Since its first show, many people 109 (recommend) this film, saying that it is a must-see. I 110 (full) agree, as it is one of the most beautiful films I have ever seen-one that I will never forget. （22-23高一下·广东汕尾·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you want to beat the crowds to the next major tourist destination in China, get to Xingyi now. This small city in the far west of Guizhou Province is very difficult to get to, 111 that will change when it’s connected to the high-speed rail network. In the meantime, the 112 (easy) way to get there is by slow train from Kunming. For now, Xingyi’s three main tourist destinations are 113 (absolute) impressive. The Maling Gorge, 114 cuts right through the city, holds dozens of waterfalls and a glass elevator. To the south, Wanfenglin Scenic Area 115 (offer) breathtaking karst (喀斯特) peaks, beautiful country 116 (village), and a temple 117 (build) into the side of a mountain. Further south is Wanfeng Lake, where you can visit an admittedly out-of-place but beautiful European-style castle. There’s also a park 118 boats and a zip line (索道) on the lake. While Xingyi itself isn’t much of a destination, it makes a great base for visiting the 119 (surround) sites. Make sure to try plenty of Guizhou food during your visit. The local cuisine is 120 delicious mix of spicy Sichuan food and vibrant Yunnan cuisine, which won’t fail to satisfy your appetite. （22-23高一下·广东揭阳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入如1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “I just made it to the South Pole!” Meet Harpreet Kaur Chandi, also known as Polar Preet, the 33-year-old who has been making headlines all over the world after 121 (become) the first woman of color to complete a solo expedition across Antarctica. “The reason 122 I chose Antarctica was that Ⅰ didn’t know much about it, and I thought, if I could do something that pushes me so far out of my comfort zone, 123 (hopeful) it’ll inspire other people 124 (do) the same,” said she. As a part of her tough expedition, Preet endured temperatures as low as minus 50 degrees Celsius, and wind speeds of up to 96 kilometers per hour. She 125 (walk) around 27 kilometers a day, pulling a 90-kilogram sled containing her equipment. “It was generally windy, and there were only two 126 (day) that I can remember when there was slight wind. There were times when it was so hard, and I just thought “This is the 127 (tough) thing I’ve ever done, how am I going to keep going?” And I would break it down and I’d take one step at 128 time, but I never thought, “I’m going to give 129 .” Despite all the hardships and challenges, Preet says that there’s no stopping and that she has started training for 130 (she) next adventure. （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 13th China Folk Art Festival, which has the largest scale and is the 131 (high) level of its kind in China, began in Qingdao West Coast New Area on April 20. The festival gathers famous experts 132 have been concentrating on folk art. Twenty first-class art performers 133 eighteen provinces and autonomous regions put on performances. The 16th Shanhua Award of Chinese Folk Literature and Art is also taking place at the festival. 134 lecture will be held focusing on issues like the development of folk art, the 135 (protect) of the marine (海洋的) cultural heritage, as well as the training of followers. The exhibition has been open from April 20 to 30 and is displaying paintings that cover diverse folk cultures and 136 (history) backgrounds. It aims to promote handmade artworks in Shandong and tell the world the 137 (story) of the Chinese people. During the festival, folk artists will also visit Qingdao Qianwan Port to voluntarily perform for local residents, 138 (enrich) their spiritual and cultural lives. To date, 139 (know) as “a village of modern Chinese folk paintings”, Qingdao WCNA has been trying to build a strong culture. A total of 86 intangible cultural heritage items 140 (promote) and more than 120 works have won art prizes. （22-23高一下·辽宁·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。 When it comes to cacti (仙人掌), we usually think of them living in very dry environments like deserts. However, the plant can now be seen in some Alpine regions of Switzerland and Italy - mountain areas 141 used to be covered by snow. “In some parts of Valais, we estimate that the cacti can take 142 one-third of the surface,” Yann Triponez, a biologist working in Valais, Switzerland said. Although the plant 143 (be) present in the local area since the late 18th century, recent 144 (discover) showed that cacti are growing faster than usual. “When you have these cacti, nothing else grows,” Triponez said, stating that the plant 145 (cover) the soil and prevents other plants from taking root. A warmer climate in Alpine areas can be seen 146 a reason for the change. The warming climate has been reducing snow coverage in the area, 147 (give) more soil for the cacti to grow on. It also leads to 148 (long) time periods for the plant to grow. Botanist (植物学家) Peter Oliver Baumgartner told The Guardian that 149 people may have the impression that cacti prefer hot climates, they can live in temperatures as low as-15C． Baumgartner also called on more attention 150 (pay) to local biodiversity since Valais has about two-thirds of the total plant species in Switzerland. （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese brush painting is one of the representative forms of traditional Chinese art. It 151 (believe) that this kind of art form originated during the Tang dynasty. It has been developing for more than a thousand 152 (year). The subjects of Chinese brush painting are various, including landscapes, flowers and birds, figures, animals and so on. It stresses the importance of mood and meaning, rather than the form and realism. It focuses 153 the space, atmosphere and mood of the painting, rather than being restricted by the rules of details and composition. It gives importance to the freedom and fluency of the brushwork, thus 154 (express) the personality and emotions of the painter. The expression techniques of Chinese Brush Painting are various, the most characteristic being “the Sentiment of Brush and Ink”. Painters show their spirit by changing the 155 (deep), shade and humidity of the ink, creating 156 unique artistic form. In addition, Chinese brush painting also pays attention to composition. This requires the painters 157 (pay) more attention to the overall sense and rhythm of the painting and try to achieve the effect of “ 158 (little) is more”. In general, Chinese brush painting is an form 159 represents the traditional Chinese understanding of beauty and artistic characteristics. It is not only an important part of Chinese culture, 160 one of the treasures of world cultural heritage. （22-23高一下·广东广州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 People visited Haikou, capital city of South China’s Hainan province to experience the city’s Qilou culture on a “A Date with China” international media tour on Monday. Historical Qilou, or sotto portico, 161 is well-preserved in Haikou city, is a kind of Nanyang-style arcade building 162 a strong mix of Chinese and Western architectural features. The east-meet-west architectural style has made 163 one of the most unique street landscapes in the city, with over 600 164 (exist) sotto portico buildings in 12 streets. The sotto portico building 165 (have) a columned and covered porch available to all pedestrians. It functions as a sidewalk during 166 (rain), which are frequent because of the tropical climate. The space can also be used by stores to put products 167 (attract) customers. The oldest sotto portico building of the city, Sipailou, 168 (build) in the Southern Song Dynasty and has 169 history of more than 700 years. The sotto portico old streets in Haikou, in the process of historical development, condense many cultural connotations, such as Haikou’s folk culture, Nanyang culture, Confucian culture and so on. At the same time, various 170 (tradition) folk arts have taken root and grown here. （22-23高一下·广东肇庆·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 These days, Wang Lei isn’t worried when her 65-year-old father takes off on his trip to Europe alone. He can speak neither English 171 Standard Mandarin (Putonghua). What he speaks is a dialect (方言) in Shandong Province, 172 makes it hard for him to communicate with others. Although the government has made 173 effort to help people speak Standard Mandarin, millions of Chinese people, 174 (include) Wang’s father, still communicate in local dialects. 175 (fortunate), they can now use a translation app on the phone. This app can turn our voice into texts. If a user says aloud what he wants to express, it 176 (become) written messages. To win over consumers and succeed in the market, it needs to do more than just translate Standard Mandarin into English. It has to be able to recognize dialects, too. In order to make the app a reality, over 380,000 volunteers traveled to remote villages across the country and valuable dialect samples 177 (collect). The app can help people to communicate without forcing them to learn and use Standard Mandarin. “If there is a worry-free environment for dialect 178 (speak), people will feel more comfortable and secure,” said Wang Lei. Whether or not the app can live up to the goal, it has already made a difference. If we don’t protect dialects 179 disappearing, then after a few generations, no one will know these dialects and 180 (they) culture. （22-23高一下·广东茂名·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the 181 (tradition) path of marriage like 182 majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition 183 (fee). She responded, “I’d rather stay single 184 (study) all my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated 185 Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize 186 (give) to graduates. She 187 (immediate) became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. Within six months, she was named a chief resident physician, a position 188 usually took four years to achieve. After 189 (work) for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US. She greatly impressed her American colleagues, who invited her to stay. Dr Lin, however, 190 (reject) the offer. She wanted to serve the women and children at home. （22-23高一下·广东江门·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, people like to joke that there is no problem 191 a hot pot cannot solve. The fire from a hotpot can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hotpot, people can talk and share not just food, 192 friendship. The most popular kind of hotpot is the Sichuan hot pot. What makes Sichuan hot pot different 193 other hot pots is the use of huajiao (花椒).This spice is hard to describe. Some people say it has no taste at all, and others think it 194 (taste) bad. It has the strange effect of mouth-numbing, making red peppers taste even 195 (hot). Other famous hot pots include Beijing hotpot, Northeast hotpot and Guangdong hot pot. The Beijing hotpot has lighter taste, using just plain water as its broth (高汤). The pot is also different 196 (make) of brass (黄铜) with chimney in the middle. The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish broth, known for its wide range of 197 (ingredient), including seafood. With a hot pot, you can put in whatever ingredient you like. The same pot can serve all the people 198 (sit) around the table. No one 199 (leave) out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This shows the Chinese 200 (culture) values of openness. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．to 2．To make 3．the 4．works 5．excites 6．and 7．have become 8．are invited 9．created 10．who 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的“糖画”文化，包括其历史发展以及制作方式。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：这种传统的中国民间艺术可以追溯到明朝（1368-1644）。date back to“追溯到……”，固定搭配。故填to。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了制作这样一件艺术品，手艺人将融化的糖舀起来，在金属上形成图案。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作目的状语，所以用动词不定式。故填To make。 3．考查冠词。句意：在液态糖变硬之前，在中间放一根木棍，把它变成棒棒糖，与金属分离。in the middle“在中间”，固定短语。故填the。 4．考查名词复数。句意：也许是因为它们是值得我们钦佩的艺术品。work在此处意为“作品”，为可数名词。根据前面的They’re可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填works。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：也许是因为我们有很多美味的甜食，糖画的味道不再让我们兴奋。分析句子结构可知，空处为句中的谓语动词。根据原因状语从句中的have可知，句子为一般现在时态，描述一般事实。主语为the taste of sugar paintings，表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填excites。 6．考查连词。句意：但在明代，只有权贵才能买得起。结合句意可知，空处需要连词and连接两个并列的形容词。the rich and powerful表示一类人，指“富人和有权利的人”。故填and。 7．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那时起，糖画就开始流行起来。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“since then”可知，句子为现在完成时态，主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have become。 8．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：糖画家受邀参加当今国内外的文化活动。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语nowadays可知，句子为一般现在时。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are invited。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，甚至还有为孩子们制作的玩具，比如3D钢笔。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词toys。该动词和修饰的名词之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填created。 10．考查定语从句。句意：当然，任何感兴趣的人都可以试一试。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，先行词指人，关系词在定语从句作主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。 11．which 12．are considered 13．totally 14．touches 15．arrows 16．an 17．its 18．exciting 19．to run 20．up 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了内蒙古的那达慕节。 11．考查定语从句。句意：那达慕节在农历六月初四，是中国内蒙古自治区庆祝丰收的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Naadam Festival，在从句中作主语，应该用which引导从句。故填which。 12．考查动词语态和时态。句意：在那达慕节中，摔跤、射箭和赛马被认为是最令人印象深刻的三大传统项目。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以consider作本句谓语，主语是Wrestling, Archery and Horse racing，两者间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are considered。 13．考查副词。句意：它与奥运会摔跤比赛完全不同。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应用所给词的副词形式。故填totally。 14．考查主谓一致。句意：如果摔跤手膝盖以上的任何部位触地，他就输了。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以touch作本句谓语，主语是any part，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填touches。 15．考查名词。句意：每个人每回合有三支箭，得分由击中目标的次数来评定。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少宾语，所以空处应填名词作宾语，arrow意为“箭”，为可数名词，根据空前的three，应该用复数形式。故填arrows。 16．考查冠词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：play a role in意为“在……扮演一个角色”，所以空处应填不定冠词，important的发音是元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 17．考查代词。句意：射箭在蒙古人民的生活中扮演着重要的角色，至今仍保持着它的流行。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，空前应填形容词作定语，所以用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 18．考查形容词。句意：赛马是令人兴奋的，包括三种比赛，以测试马匹的速度和骑手的表现。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填形容词作表语，主语是The horse racing，修饰物，应该用v-ing形式的形容词。故填exciting。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：参赛者应该是孩子，因为他们更轻，马更容易跑得更快。此处是固定句型：it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.意为“做什么对谁来时是怎样的”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填to run。 20．考查固定短语。句意：他们从小在马背上长大，对马有依恋。结合句意可知，此处是固定搭配：grow up意为“长大”。故填up。 21．was reported 22．to 23．partly 24．a 25．limited 26．which 27．to change 28．loss 29．occuring 30．However 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述中国人口是世界上人口最多的国家，但却是世界上姓氏最少的国家之一以及造成这种现象的原因。 21．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：相比之下，据报道，美国在2010年的人口普查中有630万个姓氏。设空处为谓语动词，和主语为被动关系，且根据句中的时间状语in its 2010 census (人口普查)，谓语时态为一般过去时，又因主语the United States为单数形式，故填was reported。 22．考查固定搭配和介词。句意：那么是什么导致了如此巨大的差异呢? lead to导致，固定搭配。故填to。 23．考查副词。句意：一部分的原因是语言的差异。设空处修饰介词短语，使用副词作状语，故填partly。 24．考查冠词。句意：我们每天的日常生活都依赖科技。on a daily basis为固定搭配，符合句意，故填a。 25．考查形容词。句意：处理我们的信息的系统依赖于有限的标准化汉字列表，这意味着那些姓氏中有罕见字符的人可能会发现使用这种技术很困难。由空格后的名词list可知，该处应填写形容词，作定语，表示“有限的”，故填limited。 26．考查定语从句。句意：同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词为整个前面主句的内容，应用关系代词which，故填which。 27．考查不定式。句意：这导致他们为了方便而改变姓氏。cause sb to do为固定搭配，意为：导致某人做某事，不定式作宾补，故填to change。 28．考查名词。句意：同时，随着时间的推移，某些姓氏的消失是一种自然发生的现象。由空格前的定冠词可知，该处应填名词作句子主语，loss“消失”为不可数名词，故填loss。 29．考查现在分词。句意：同上。句中已有谓语动词is，occur是不及物动词，没有被动语态，故用现在分词作定语，故填occurring。 30．考查副词。句意：然而，这一现象仍然是中国人在数字时代苦苦挣扎的问题。结合句意可知，前后为转折关系，且置于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 31．that/which 32．The 33．mainly 34．examples 35．earliest 36．remains 37．performing 38．of 39．are organized 40．but 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统乐器的分类、与西方乐器的对比及中西方管弦乐队的对比。 31．考查定语从句。句意：中国的乐器传统上根据制作材料分为八类。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词materials，在从句中作主语，应用that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 32．考查冠词。句意：八种材料分别是金属、石、丝绸、竹子、葫芦、粘土、皮革和木材。根据空格后的名词groups可知，空格处应填定冠词the，特指“八种乐器材料”。故填The。 33．考查副词。句意：竹制乐器主要指木管乐器，如笙、笛子、箫等。空格处修饰动词refer，作状语，应用副词形式。故填mainly。 34．考查名词的数。句意：钟、锣和钹是金属乐器的好例子。根据空格前的系动词are可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式作表语，example“例子”，为可数名词。故填examples。 35．考查形容词最高级。句意：七弦乐器，被称为古琴，是中国最早的弦乐器之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，为固定句型，意为“最……的之一”，空格处应填形容词最高级。故填earliest。 36．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，它仍然很受欢迎。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语Today可知，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填remains。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一个著名的古琴大师李湘亭教授在古琴上演奏古典作品《流水》的例子。空格处作定语，名词example和动词perform之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填performing。 38．考查介词。句意：在西方传统中，乐器似乎是同一家族的一部分，但在中国传统中却有不同的分类。part of为固定短语，意为“……的部分”。故填of。 39．考查时态和被动语态。句意：现代中国管弦乐队的组织方式与西方管弦乐队相同，在乐队和座位安排方面都是如此。空格处作谓语，本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语orchestras和动词organize之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are organized。 40．考查连词。句意：因此，中国管弦乐队有木管和弦乐部分，但你几乎找不到双簧管或小提琴。前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 41．To save 42．a 43．Videos 44．praising 45．healthy 46．appeals 47．and 48．less 49．where 50．convenience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。中国大学生中出现了一种名为“特种兵式旅游”的旅游方式，这种旅游方式是一种预算旅游，吸引了特定群体的人。这种旅游类型的出现，旅行者愿意为经济实惠和便利而牺牲舒适和奢华。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了省钱，他们通常在周五晚上乘坐普通列车，周六早上到达目的地城市，在城里自由旅行，周六在一家24小时营业的餐馆睡几个小时，然后在周日重复同样繁忙的日程，然后在周一早上及时返回学校上课。分析句子，句中hop为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处表示目的作状语，故使用非谓语动词。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填To save。 42．考查冠词。句意：同上。表示“一家24小时营业的餐馆”，为泛指，同时24-hour首字母发音为辅音，用不定冠词a。故填a。 43．考查名词。句意：他们旅行的视频在社交媒体平台上走红，许多网友称赞他们的精力和执行计划的能力。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，此处表示复数意义用videos。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Videos。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。句中宾语netizens与非谓语动词praise之间是主动关系，句中构成with的复合结构，即with sb. doing sth.的结构，该结构中使用现在分词作宾补结构。故填praising。 45．考查形容词。句意：然而，也有人质疑如此繁忙的日程是否健康。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 46．考查时态。句意：根据教授们的说法，“特种兵式”旅行的趋势本质上是一种吸引特定人群的穷游形式。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，从句主语that指代先行词a form of budget travel，从句主语单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填appeals。 47．考查连词。句意：据报道，对于许多预算和时间有限的大学生来说，探索世界和独立旅行的愿望是一个基本动机。分析句子，此处使用连词连接explore the world和travel independently，此处表示并列关系，用并列连词and。故填and。 48．考查形容词。句意：这些年轻的旅行者不太关心深度体验，而是更专注于在他们的行程中查看热门的旅游目的地。分析句子，根据后文的more可知，此处使用的是little的比较级形式。故填less。 49．考查定语从句。句意：这导致了一种旅游类型的出现，在这种类型的旅游中，旅游者愿意牺牲舒适和奢华，以换取负担得起和方便。设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词tourism，表示“在这种旅游中”，用关系副词where。故填where。 50．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用不可数名词convenience作宾语，与名词affordability构成并列结构。故填convenience。 51．where 52．heavier 53．location 54．called 55．from 56．a 57．receiving 58．brought 59．and 60．regularly 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫“丫丫”回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示高兴。 51．考查定语从句。句意：本周一，中国网民热烈欢迎大熊猫“丫丫”回到2000年出生的北京动物园，并对它健康状况的改善表示兴奋。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词where引导的定语从句，先行词Beijing Zoo在从句中作地点状语成分。故填where。 52．考查形容词比较级。句意：周一早上，北京动物园的一名工作人员告诉《环球时报》，游客流量似乎比平时要大。由空后than可知，此处为形容词比较级形式。故填heavier。 53．考查名词。句意：她说，她不确定丫丫会住在哪里。由空前定冠词the 以及形容词specific可知，此处为名词形式。故填location。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：一些媒体报道称，丫丫将成为萌兰的邻居，萌兰是一只受欢迎的熊猫，被网友亲切地称为“北京动物园的电影女王”。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰a popular panda，a popular panda和动词call为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填called。 55．考查介词。句意：回到中国才一个月，丫丫就和在孟菲斯动物园时完全不一样了。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语be different from“与……不同”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。 56．考查固定短语。句意：“我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，”一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为固定短语take a rest“休息一下”，满足句意要求。故填a。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们希望丫丫能好好休息，多吃新鲜的竹子，有一个美好的生活，”一位网友说，得到了2万个赞。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，receive和逻辑主语one netizen为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填receiving。 58．考查动词时态。句意：那天看着丫丫在满是竹子的地板上吃东西的视频，我流下了眼泪。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由该句that day时间状语可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填brought。 59．考查连词。句意：“希望丫丫能摆脱皮肤病，天天开心。”另一位网友说。分析句子可知，此处为and连接的前后动词作句子的并列谓语成分。故填and。 60．考查副词。句意：该动物园表示，将定期在其官方微博上发布关于丫丫的信息。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词regularly修饰动词release。故填regularly。 61．extremely 62．who 63．weeks 64．for 65．talking 66．the 67．cheerful 68．was discouraged 69．recovery 70．to show 【导语】本文是一篇记文。文章主要介绍了作者买花看望自己的邻居的故事。 61．考查副词。句意：昨天我去商店，我有点累，但非常高兴能出去走走。修饰形容词用副词形式。故填extremely。 62．考查定语从句。句意：我给我的邻居阿曼达买了一些花，她刚刚成为我的朋友。这里为定语从句的关系代词，先行词为“my neighbour Amanda”，人，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 63．考查名词的数。句意：大约两周前。我顺道拜访了她，她告诉我她有多喜欢花。根据空前的two可知，空处为可数名词复数形式。故填weeks。 64．考查固定搭配。句意：因此我给她买了花，然后又去看她，但我不知道她在开车的时候中风了。固定搭配：for that reason，意为“出于那个理由”。故填for。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们手牵着手，甜蜜地交谈。这里为非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语“we”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填talking。 66．考查冠词。句意：那天剩下的时间我都陪着她，照顾她。修饰可数名词单数，表示特指，用定冠词the。故填the。 67．考查形容词。句意：明天，我要翻看我的DVD，给她一些能给她带来快乐的东西。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词修饰不定代词。故填cheerful。 68．考查谓语动词。句意：我想那件事发生后，她很沮丧。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“after what happened”可知，时态为一般过去时；主语为“she”，意为“感到沮丧的”，由“系动词+形容词”构成复合谓语。故填was discouraged。 69．考查名词。句意：我还想在她完全康复后，和她一起打车去购物。分析句子成分可知，形容词full后接名词形式。故填recovery。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很高兴我还有点用，也很高兴能够去表达我的爱。这里为非谓语动词担当名词ways的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to show。 71．that/which 72．previously 73．to be attracted 74．it 75．association 76．partners 77．feeding 78．was published 79．focuses 80．When 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是在明尼苏达州发现的一种存在于鹿和蝙蝠之间的共生关系，包括这种共生关系的表现形式、研究者们对这种共生关系的利弊分析，以及一些学者对于动物之间的共生关系的研究发表的评价等。 71．考查定语从句。句意：明尼苏达州的一些鹿依靠一群蝙蝠来吃掉叮咬它们的苍蝇。句子分析可知，“____1____ typically trouble them”为限制性定语从句，修饰先行词flies，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，该定语从句用关系代词that或which引导。故填which/that。 72．考查副词。句意：研究人员在Cedar Creek生态系统科学保护区观察到白尾鹿和一种未知蝙蝠物种之间的这种以前未知的共生关系。设空处在句中修饰形容词unknown，作状语，应填所给词previous的副词previously“先前地”。故填previously。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这些蝙蝠似乎被鹿周围的所有苍蝇所吸引，”研究负责人Meredith Palmer说。句子分析可知，设空处在句中作非谓语动词，appear后跟动词不定式，构成appear to do sth，由句意以及空后的by all the flies around the deer可知，句子主语These bats与动词attract之间构成逻辑上的被动关系，设空处应填不定式的被动式to be attracted。故填to be attracted。 74．考查it的用法。句意：她说，哺乳动物和鸟类之间的共生关系更广为人知，但“哺乳动物像这样互相帮助是非常罕见的。”句子分析可知，设空处在句中作形式主语，不定式短语 to help each other like this为真正的主语，设空处应填it。故填it。 75．考查名词。句意：这种蝙蝠与鹿的联系是一种积极的互动，至少对一方，甚至是双方都有好处。设空处在句中作主语，名词association“联系，关系”符合句意。故填association。 76．考查名词复数。句意：这种蝙蝠与鹿的联系是一种积极的互动，至少对一方，甚至是双方都有好处。根据空前的both可知设空处表达复数概念，设空处应填partner的复数形式partners。故填partners。 77．考查非谓语动词。句意：蝙蝠以苍蝇为食可以节省搜寻的时间和精力，而这种食物可以在夏季给鹿带来急需的缓解。设空处作介词by的宾语，且主语Bats与feed on之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填feed的动名词形式feeding。故填feeding。 78．考查时态和语态。句意：这项研究发表在三月份的《动物行为学》上。设空处在句中作谓语动词，由时间状语in March可知此句为一般过去时态，主语The study 与动词publish之间为被动关系，谓语动词用一般过去时的被动语态；The study作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填was published。 79．考查时态。句意：Palmer指出，生态学研究很少关注动物相互帮助的积极方式。由Palmer notes以及句意可知此句陈述目前客观事实，用一般现在时，主语Ecological research 与动词短语focus on之间为主谓关系，Ecological research作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填focuses。 80．考查固定搭配。句意：当谈到有益的共生关系时，她说，“只是有一个很大的差距。”固定搭配when it comes to意为“当说到……，提及……”符合句意，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填When。 81．in 82．death 83．ideas 84．Originally 85．that/which 86．chosen 87．takes 88．their 89．a 90．has been held 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了世界读书日的起源和日期选择，以及一些国家庆祝世界读书日的不同方式。 81．考查介词。句意：然而，这个日期与书籍之间的联系是1923年在西班牙提出的，因为这一天是威廉·莎士比亚和著名西班牙编年史家印加·加西拉索·德拉维加的忌日。表示“在西班牙”用in Spain。故填in。 82．考查名词。句意：同上。句中使用die的名词death作宾语，表示“死亡”为不可数名词。故填death。 83．考查名词。句意：关于世界读书日应该在哪一天举行，有一些想法。句中使用名词作主语，此处idea为可数名词，表示复数意义。故填ideas。 84．考查副词。句意：最初，巴伦西亚作家维森特·克拉维尔·安德烈斯建议将这一天定为纪念作家米格尔·德·塞万提斯的日子。设空处使用original的副词originally作状语，修饰句子。同时，该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Originally。 85．考查定语从句。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处引导的是限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词day，为物，故使用which。故填which或者that。 86．考查非谓语动词。句意：之所以选择后者，是因为这一天也是威廉·莎士比亚和印加·加西拉索·德拉维加去世的日子。句中date和choose之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语。故填chosen。 87．考查动词。句意：在一些国家，世界读书日实际上是在一年中的其他日子举行，尽管这一活动是由联合国教科文组织发起的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。故填takes。 88．考查代词。句意：例如，瑞典、英国和爱尔兰都在不同的日子庆祝他们自己的世界读书日活动。句中表示“某人自己的”用on one’s own，使用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 89．考查冠词。句意：同上。句中day为名词，其前面应该使用冠词，此处表示泛指，同时different首字母发音为辅音。故填a。 90．考查动词。句意：然而，自1995年开始以来，国际日每年都在同一天举行。分析句子以及since可知，句中表示动作发生在过去，持续到现在故使用现在完成时。同时day与hold之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态，句子的主语为day是单数。故填has been held。 91．suggests 92．an 93．wonderful 94．ourselves 95．wearable 96．further 97．increasing 98．to make 99．of 100．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。理查德·菲尔赫斯特博士的新书《发明的新时代》刚刚出版，书中表明今天是一个发明的新黄金时代，文章对此进行了介绍。 91．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：它表明今天是一个发明的新时代，但是许多人可能认为伟大的发明时代已经结束了。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语it为第三人称单数。故填suggests。 92．考查冠词。句意：这一点很有趣。point意为“要点”，为可数名词，此处为第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词。interesting开头发音为元音。故填an。 93．考查形容词。句意：这些奇妙的东西永远地改变了世界。修饰名词things应用形容词wonderful表示“奇妙的”作定语。故填wonderful。 94．考查代词。句意：如今，我们发现自己处于一个伟大的新技术时代。此处宾语和主语指代相同，所以应用反身代词作宾语。故填ourselves。 95．考查形容词。句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据tech可知，此处是指可穿戴技术，所以应用形容词wearable表示“可穿戴的”作定语。故填wearable。 96．考查形容词比较级。句意：例如，虚拟现实和可穿戴技术的进步，以及柔性电池，意味着我们很快就会看到比以前更大的发展。根据“than before”可知，此处是指更深远的发展，所以应用形容词比较级further表示“更深远的、进一步的”作定语。故填further。 97．考查形容词。句意：此外，由于计算机能力的提高，医学和环境科学也取得了重要进展。根据“important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science”可知，此处是指由于计算机能力的提高，所以应用形容词increasing表示“越来越多的，渐增的”作定语。故填increasing。 98．考查动词不定式。句意：像3D打印机这样的新发明已经被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件。根据“replacement hearts and bone parts”可知，此处是指被用来制造替代心脏和骨骼的部件，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 99．考查介词。句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。in terms of意为“在……方面”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词of。故填of。 100．考查定语从句。句意：在环境方面，现在有可能创造一个智能行走的房子，它使用GPS技术去不同的地方旅行，用计算技术控制它的“腿”。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为an intelligent walking house，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 101．cheerful 102．who 103．for 104．is sent 105．To hide 106．a 107． asking 108．yourself 109．have recommended 110．fully 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一部展现了父爱的感人的优秀电影《美丽人生》。 101．考查形容词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词短语“Italian Jewish waiter”；cheerful形容词，表示“乐观的、开朗的”，符合句意。故填cheerful。 102．考查定语从句关系词。句意：Guido，一个乐观的意大利犹太人服务员，娶了不是犹太人的Dora。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Dora”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 103．考查介词。句意：正当他们为Giosue的五岁生日做准备时，一家人被逮捕并被带到集中营。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语“Giosue’s fifth birthday”；动词短语prepare for sth表示“为……作准备”，符合句意。故填for。 104．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：Dora被送到营地另一边的妇女区。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语；根据上一句“the family are arrested and taken to a concentration camp. ”及全段内容可知，第二段主要是用一般现在时来讲述电影的故事情节，故空处应用一般现在时；主语是“Dora”，故应用被动语态，表示“Dora被送往……”，且谓语动词为单数。故填is sent。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了不让儿子知道可怕的真相，Guido假装他们在度假营地玩游戏。根据句中谓语动词“pretends”可知，空处应为非谓语动词，与“Guido”之间为主动关系，表示“为了向儿子隐藏可怕的真相”，作目的状语，故应用动词不定式；句首字母大写。故填To hide。 106．考查冠词。句意：在游戏中，他们必须赢得分数，他们的目标是得到1000分，奖品是一辆真正的坦克，他们可以乘坐这辆坦克离开。分析句子可知，空处应用冠词，作定语修饰名词短语“real tank”，表示“一辆真正的坦克”，故应为不定冠词，表泛指；“real”为辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 107．考查非谓语动词。句意：他谎称Giosue可以因为诸如不找母亲帮忙之类的事情得到加分。根据句中谓语“can get”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；such as为介词短语，故后面应跟动名词形式。故填asking。 108．考查反身代词。句意：你得自己去看。分析句子和句意可知，空处表示“你自己”，作主语“You”的同位语，故应用反身代词。故填yourself。 109．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从第一次放映以来，很多人都推荐这部电影，说这是一部必看的电影。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据时间状语“Since its first show”可知，空处应用现在完成时；主语是“many people”，故谓语动词应用复数形式。故填have recommended。 110．考查副词。句意：我完全同意，因为这是我看过的最美丽的电影之一，我永远不会忘记。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“agree”，表示“完全地”。故填fully。 111．but 112．easiest 113．absolutely 114．which 115．offers 116．villages 117．built 118．with 119．surrounding 120．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贵州省的西部的小城市兴义以及当地的旅游特色。 111．考查连词。句意：这个位于贵州省西部的小城市交通非常不便，但当它连接到高铁网络后，这种情况将会改变。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用连词but。故填but。 112．考查形容词最高级。句意：与此同时，去那里最简单的方法是从昆明乘慢车。根据上文定冠词以及句意“最简单的”可知应用形容词最高级easiest。故填easiest。 113．考查副词。句意：目前，兴义的三个主要旅游目的地绝对令人印象深刻。修饰形容词impressive应用副词absolutely，故填absolutely。 114．考查定语从句。句意：马陵峡正好穿过城市，拥有数十个瀑布和一个玻璃电梯。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词The Maling Gorge，在从句中作主语，指物，故填which。 115．考查时态。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Wanfenglin Scenic Area，谓语用三单形式。故填offers。 116．考查名词的数。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。village前文没有定冠词，表示数量大于一应用复数形式。故填villages。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：向南，万峰林风景区拥有令人惊叹的喀斯特山峰，美丽的乡村和一座建在山边的寺庙。分析句子结构可知build与逻辑主语temple构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填built。 118．考查介词。句意：还有一个公园，湖上有船和滑索。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 119．考查形容词。句意：虽然兴义本身并不是一个旅游目的地，但它是游览周边景点的绝佳基地。修饰名词sites应用形容词surrounding，作定语。故填surrounding。 120．考查冠词。句意：当地菜是辛辣的四川菜和充满活力的云南菜的美味混合，一定会满足你的胃口。短语a mix of表示“混合”，delicious是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 121．becoming 122．why 123．hopefully 124．to do 125．walked 126．days 127．toughest 128．a 129．up 130．her 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍Polar Preet完成南极单人探险的励志故事。 121．考查非谓语动词。句意：来认识一下Harpreet Kaur Chandi，也被称为Polar Preet，这位33岁的女性在成为第一位完成南极单人探险的有色人种女性后，登上了世界各地的头条。空前“after”为介词，故空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填becoming。 122．考查连词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定句型the reason why...is that...“……的原因是……”，其中why引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“the reason”在从句中充当原因状语。故填why。 123．考查副词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”应为副词修饰整个句子。故填hopefully。 124．考查非谓语动词。句意：她说：“我选择南极洲的原因是我对它了解不多，我想，如果我能做一些让我远离舒适区的事情，希望它能激励其他人也这样做。”固定搭配inspire sb to do sth“激励某人做某事”。故填to do。 125．考查谓语动词。句意：她每天步行约27公里，拉着一个90公斤重的雪橇，里面装着她的设备。空处应为谓语动词。且本句是对过去事情的描述，故应为一般过去时。故填walked。 126．考查名词。句意：一般都是刮风，我记得只有两天有轻微的风。根据空前基数词“two”可知，空处应为可数名词复数。故填days。 127．考查形容词。句意：有时候真的很难，我就想这是我做过的最艰难的事情，我怎么能坚持下去。根据空后定语从句“I’ve ever done”可知，应为形容词最高级。故填toughest。 128．考查冠词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。表示“一次”应为不定冠词表示泛指,time发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 129．考查副词。句意：我会把它分解，一步一步来，但我从来没有想过我会放弃。结合句意，应为固定搭配give up“放弃”。故填up。 130．考查代词。句意：尽管有这么多困难和挑战，Preet说她不会停下来，她已经开始为她的下一次冒险做准备。根据空后名词“adventure”可知，应为形容词性物主代词。故填her。 131．highest 132． who 133．from 134．A 135．protection 136．historical 137．stories 138．enriching 139．known 140．have been promoted 【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章报道了4月20日，国内规模最大、水平最高的第13届中国民间艺术节在青岛西海岸新区开幕。第16届中国民间文学艺术善华奖也在节日期间举行。 131．考查形容词最高级。句意：4月20日，国内规模最大、水平最高的第13届中国民间艺术节在青岛西海岸新区开幕。定冠词the后用形容词最高级，故填highest。 132．考查定语从句。句意：这个节日聚集了一直专注于民间艺术的著名专家。experts是先行词，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句，指人，故填who。 133．考查介词。句意：来自全国18个省、自治区的20位一流文艺演员参加了文艺演出。表示来自18个省份用介词from，故填from。 134．考查冠词。句意：将举行一场讲座，重点讨论民间艺术的发展、海洋文化遗产的保护以及追随者的培训等问题。单数可数名词前，表示泛指用不定冠词，lecture的发音是辅音音素开头，所以应该用不定冠词a，位于句首，首字母大写，故填A。 135．考查名词。句意：将举行一场讲座，重点讨论民间艺术的发展、海洋文化遗产的保护以及追随者的培训等问题。冠词后用名词作介词like的宾语，故填protection。 136．考查形容词。句意：该展览将于4月20日至30日举行，展出涵盖多种民俗文化和历史背景的画作。形容词修饰名词backgrounds作定语，故填historical。 137．考查名词复数。句意：它旨在推广山东的手工艺术品，向世界讲述中国人民的故事。表示中国人民的故事，用名词复数，故填stories。 138．考查连词。句意：节日期间，民间艺人还将前往青岛前湾港，为当地居民自愿表演，丰富他们的精神文化生活。该句子的谓语是will visit，所给动词enrich应该用非谓语形式作状语，enrich与句子的主语folk artists之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作状语。故填enriching。 139．考查非谓语动词。句意：至今，被誉为“中国现代民俗画之乡”的青岛WCNA一直在努力打造强大的文化。谓语动词是had been trying，空格处应该用非谓语动词形式作状语，know和主语Qingdao WCNA之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词作状语。故填known。 140．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：推广非物质文化遗产项目86项，获奖作品120余件。主语86 intangible cultural heritage items和谓语动词promote是被动关系，应该用被动语态；根据上文的to date和下文的have won可知，空格处的谓语动词也应该用现在完成时；主语是复数形式，所以助动词应该用have。故填have been promoted。 141．that/which 142．up 143．has been 144．discoveries 145．covers 146．as 147．giving 148．longer 149．though/although/while 150．to be paid 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是在瑞士和意大利的一些高山地区能看到仙人掌，文章分析了原因。 141．考查定语从句。句意：然而，这种植物现在可以在瑞士和意大利的一些高山地区看到，这些地区曾经被雪覆盖。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词areas是地方，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 142．考查固定短语。句意：“在Valais的一些地区，我们估计仙人掌可以占据地表的三分之一，”在瑞士Valais工作的生物学家Yann Triponez说。由“one-third of the surface”说的是面积可知，空格处所在短语意为“占据”，是固定短语take up，因此空格处是up，故填up。 143．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：尽管这种植物自18世纪晚期就在当地存在，但最近的发现表明，仙人掌的生长速度比平时快。由“since the late 18th century”可知，空格处所在句子时态用现在完成时，主语plant是单数，因此空格处是has been，故填has been。 144．考查名词的复数。句意：尽管这种植物自18世纪晚期就在当地存在，但最近的发现表明，仙人掌的生长速度比平时快。recent是形容词，修饰名词，discover的名词是discovery，意为“发现”，不止一个，空格处用复数，故填discoveries。 145．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“当你有了这些仙人掌，其他植物就不生长了，”Triponez说，这种植物覆盖了土壤，阻止了其他植物扎根。and表并列，由and后的prevents是第三人称单数可知，空格处也是第三人称单数，故填covers。 146．考查介词。句意：阿尔卑斯地区气候变暖是造成这种变化的原因之一。由“a reason for the change”可知，句子表示阿尔卑斯地区气候变暖被看作造成这种变化的原因之一，“被看作……”是be seen as，因此空格处是介词as，故填as。 147．考查非谓语动词。句意：气候变暖减少了该地区的积雪覆盖，为仙人掌的生长提供了更多的土壤。句中谓语是has been reducing，空格处用非谓语动词，The warming climate和give之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填giving。 148．考查比较级。句意：这也会导致植物生长的时间更长。由前面的“__7___ (give) more soil for the cacti to grow on”可知，此处表示“这也会导致植物生长的时间更长”，空格处用比较级longer表示“更长的”，故填longer。 149．考查连词。句意：植物学家Peter Oliver Baumgartner告诉《卫报》，尽管人们可能认为仙人掌喜欢炎热的气候，但它们可以在低至15摄氏度的温度下生存。由“people may have the impression that cacti prefer hot climates, they can live in temperatures as low as-15C”可知，句子表示“尽管人们可能认为仙人掌喜欢炎热的气候，但它们可以在低至15摄氏度的温度下生存”，空格处意为“尽管”，用though/although/while引导让步状语从句，故填though/although/while。 150．考查不定式和被动语态。句意：Baumgartner还号召更多地关注当地的生物多样性，因为Valais拥有瑞士大约三分之二的植物种类。pay attention to是固定短语，意为“注意”，因此attention和pay之间是逻辑动宾关系，call on sb. to do是固定短语，意为“号召某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式的被动语态to be done，故填to be paid。 151．is believed 152．years 153．on 154．expressing 155．depth 156．a 157．to pay 158．less 159．that/which 160．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是中国水墨画这种绘画的艺术。 151．考查固定句型和时态。句意：人们相信，这种艺术形式起源于唐代。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，It is believed that...是固定句型，意为“人们相信……”，其中it是形式主语，that从句引导的是主语从句，因此空格处是is believed。故填is believed。 152．考查名词的复数。句意：它已经发展了一千多年。a thousand后跟名词的复数，故填years。 153．考查介词。句意：它注重绘画的空间、氛围和情绪，而不是被细节和构图的规则所限制。focus on是固定短语，意为“专注于”，因此空格处是介词on，故填on。 154．考查非谓语动词。句意：它注重笔触的自由流畅，从而表现出画家的个性和情感。句中谓语是gives，空格处用非谓语动词，空格后的内容是结果，因此空格处用现在分词作状语，故填expressing。 155．考查名词。句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、阴影和湿度来表现自己的精神，创造出独特的艺术形式。空格处用名词作宾语，deep的名词是depth，是不可数名词，意为“深度”，故填depth。 156．考查冠词。句意：画家通过改变墨水的深度、阴影和湿度来表现自己的精神，创造出独特的艺术形式。form是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 157．考查不定式。句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果。require sb. to do是固定短语，意为“要求某人做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to pay，故填to pay。 158．考查比较级。句意：这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果。根据语境可知，句子表示“这就要求画家更加注重绘画的整体感和节奏感，力求达到“少即是多”的效果”，less is more是固定短语，意为“少即是多”，因此空格处是less，故填less。 159．考查定语从句。句意：总的来说，中国的毛笔画是一种代表中国传统审美和艺术特征的形式。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词form是物，因此空格处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 160．考查固定搭配。句意：它不仅是中国文化的重要组成部分，而且是世界文化遗产的瑰宝之一。not only...but (also)...是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，因此空格处是but，故填but。 161．which 162．with 163．it 164．existing 165．has 166．rains 167．to attract 168．was built 169．a 170．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。周一，在“与中国约会”国际媒体之旅中，人们来到中国南部海南省省会海口，体验该市的齐楼文化。文章介绍齐楼文化。 161．考查定语从句。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。Historical Qilou, or sotto portico是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 162．考查介词。句意：海口市保存完好的历史楼是一种南洋风格的拱廊建筑，中西建筑特色相结合。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处用介词with表示“具有，带有”。故填with。 163．考查it的用法。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。此处用it指代上文提到的Historical Qilou, or sotto portico。故填it。 164．考查形容词作定语。句意：东西方交汇的建筑风格使其成为城市中最独特的街道景观之一，在12条街道上有600多座现存的索托门廊建筑。空后sotto portico buildings是名词，由形容词修饰。exist的形容词是existing。故填existing。 165．考查一般现在时。句意：索托门廊建筑有一个圆柱和覆盖的门廊，可供所有行人使用。此处在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语是单数第三人称The sotto portico building。故填has。 166．考查名词复数。句意：由于热带气候，下雨时它可以作为人行道。此处所给词rain是名词，用复数形式，表示“雨季”。故填rains。 167．考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to attract。 168．考查一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。句子主语Sipailou是第三人称单数，和谓语动词build之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，所以句子用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 169．考查不定冠词。句意：这个空间也可以被商店用来放置产品来吸引顾客。这座城市最古老的索托门廊建筑，四牌楼，建于南宋，有700多年的历史。固定用法：have a history of，意为“有……的历史”。故填a。 170．考查形容词作定语。句意：同时，各种传统民间艺术也在这里生根发芽。空后folk arts是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。 171．nor 172．which 173．an 174．including 175．Fortunately 176．will become 177．were collected 178．speakers 179．from/against 180．their 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一种可以把方言转换英语的软件，这不仅帮助了许多的讲方言的人而且保护了方言。 171．考查连词。句意：他既不会说英语，也不会说标准普通话。neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，是固定搭配，根据句意，故填nor。 172．考查定语从句。句意：他说的是山东方言，这使他很难与他人交流。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，引导非限制性定语从句用关系代词which，故填which。 173．考查冠词。句意：尽管政府已经努力帮助人们说标准普通话，但数百万中国人，包括王的父亲，仍然用当地方言交流。make an effort“做出努力”是固定短语，effort以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 174．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意并分析句子可知用介词including“包括”，与下文构成介词短语作状语，故填including。 175．考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们现在可以在手机上使用翻译应用程序。修饰整个句子作状语，用副词作状语，根据句意，故填Fortunately。 176．考查时态。句意：如果用户大声说出他想要表达的内容，它就会变成书面信息。If引导条件状语从句，且为一般现在时，根据主将从现原则，主句用一般将来时，故填will become。 177．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为了使这款应用成为现实，超过38万名志愿者前往全国各地的偏远村庄，收集了宝贵的方言样本。分析句子可知，and连接并列句，collect作谓语，由上文的traveled可知，用一般过去时，且主语samples与collect是被动关系，主语是复数，故填were collected。 178．考查名词。句意：王磊说:“如果对讲方言的人来说有一个无忧无虑的环境，人们会感到更加舒适和安全。”介词后接名词作宾语，根据句意，此处表示“演讲者”用speaker，可数名词，用复数符合语境，故填speakers。 179．考查介词。句意：如果我们不保护方言免于消失，那么几代人之后，没有人会知道这些方言和他们的文化。protect sb. from/against sth.“保护……免受……伤害”是固定短语，根据句意，故填from/against。 180．考查代词。句意：如果我们不保护方言免于消失，那么几代人之后，没有人会知道这些方言和他们的文化。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，由no one和句意可知，用代词their，故填their。 181．traditional 182．the 183．fees 184．to study 185．from 186．given 187．immediately 188．that/which 189．working 190．rejected 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名医生林巧稚学医、从医的故事。 181．考查形容词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。分析句子可知，空处是修饰path的定语，tradition的形容词形式traditional符合题意，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 182．考查冠词。句意：18岁时，她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路，而是选择了学医。根据“majority of girls”和句意可知，此处特指“女孩中的大多数”，空处应用冠词the，构成固定短语the majority of，意为“……的大多数，大多数……”。故填the。 183．考查名词复数。句意：“为什么女孩要学这么多？找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标！”想到高昂的学费，她哥哥抱怨道。根据“high tuition”和常识可知，此处表示“高昂的学费”，包含各种学习的费用，空处应用fee的复数形式fees。故填fees。 184．考查非谓语动词。句意：她回答说：“我宁愿一辈子单身学习！”分析句子可知，空处作句子的目的状语，study和I逻辑上是主动关系，应用study的不定式形式to study。故填to study。 185．考查介词。句意：8年后，林巧稚以文海奖学金从北京协和医学院毕业，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。根据“graduated”和“Peking Union Medical College (PUMC)”可知，此处用固定短语graduate from，意为“从……毕业”，空处应用from构成该短语。故填from。 186．考查非谓语动词。句意：8年后，林巧稚以文海奖学金从北京协和医学院毕业，这是给毕业生的最高奖励。分析句子可知，空处作prize的后置定语，是非谓语动词，give和prize逻辑上是动宾关系，应用give的过去分词形式given。故填given。 187．考查副词。句意：她立即成为北京协和医学院妇产科的第一位女性住院医师。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词became，应用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即，立刻”。故填immediately。 188．考查定语从句。句意：在6个月内，她被任命为总住院医师，通常需要4年才能获得这个职位。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词position，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 189．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作几年后，她被派往欧洲学习，然后在1939年去了美国。分析句子可知，空处作介词After的宾语，是非谓语动词，应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 190．考查时态。句意：然而，林巧稚拒绝了这一提议。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合文章内容可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填rejected。 191．that 192．but 193．from 194．tastes 195．hotter 196．made 197．ingredients 198．sitting 199．is left 200．cultural 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅饮食文化。 191．考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们喜欢开玩笑说，没有火锅解决不了的问题。problem是先行词，在定语从句中做宾语，当先行词被no修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。 192．考查连词。句意：通过火锅，人们不仅可以分享食物，还可以分享友谊。not just...but表示“不只是，还有……”。故填but。 193．考查介词。句意：四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。表示“不同于”短语为different from。故填from。 194．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有些人说它一点味道都没有，而另一些人则认为味道很差。根据think可知，这是一般现在时，taste是感官系动词，it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填tastes。 195．考查形容词比较级。句意：它有一种奇怪的使嘴巴发麻的效果，让红辣椒尝起来更辣。even后加形容词比较级。故填hotter。 196．考查非谓语动词。句意：中间有一个烟囱铜制成的火锅也是不同的。is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有连词，这是非谓语动词，pot和制成是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填made。 197．考查名词的数。句意：东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，以其广泛的食材而闻名，包括海鲜。ingredient由wide range of修饰应用复数形式。故填ingredients。 198．考查非谓语动词。句意：同一个锅可以招待所有围坐在桌子旁的人。 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填sitting。 199．考查时态语态。句意：没有人被排除在外，每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。该句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为单数。故填is left。 200．考查形容词。句意：这体现了中国开放的文化价值观。修饰名词values应用形容词cultural，作定语。故填cultural。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$