专题10 阅读理解之记叙文(名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2019）

阅读理解之记叙文 (名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·吉林延边·期末）A Canadian addicted to Chinese ink wash painting Canadian Brandon Collins-Green calls himself a Chinese culture “addict”. He has lived in China for over six years, spending his time in painting in the Chinese ink wash style and translating Chinese classics into English. Collins-Green, 37, is a doctoral candidate in classical Chinese literature at Jiangxi Normal University in Nanchang. About 15 years ago, his first encounter with a stage adaption of the classic Chinese novel The Dream of the Red Chamber in Singapore inspired him to study Chinese in the following years. Learning Chinese as a second language, Collins-Green found it was not easy to understand a novel written in Chinese. “Besides the stories, I am interested in the poems, dialogues and lantern riddles in the book,” he said, “Because of The Dream of the Red Chamber, I wanted to get a closer look at China.” His strong curiosity about China and Chinese culture prompted Collins-Green to travel to the city of Nanchang in 2015, in the hope of learning what the real China was like. During a visit to Badashanren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, where paintings of a famous Chinese artist were on exhibition, Collins-Green was interested in how a tiny brush could depict (描画) the curves of hills, shade and light on paper. In his years spent translating The Dream of the Red Chamber into English, he has gradually found his way of combining Chinese and foreign cultures into his paintings, writing poems in English as the backdrops of his figures. As of this year, Collins-Green has completed over 2,500 works, including translations of The Dream of the Red Chamber, landscape paintings and portraits. He lives a life greatly influenced by The Dream of the Red Chamber, renting a loft of about 9 square meters beside his university as a studio. Since this March, his paintings have been exhibited at art festivals in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an, bringing him a group of fans. Some have sent him emails, asking about the meanings of the poems in his paintings. “We can see from Collins-Green that traditional Chinese culture is becoming more attractive to people in other countries,” said Li Shunchen, Collins-Green’s mentor at Jiangxi Normal University. “I really recommend that more people come to China to see how fast it is changing and to enjoy the charm of its culture,” Collins-Green said. 1．What first inspired Collins-Green to study Chinese according to the passage? A．His love for Chinese paintings. B．The stage version of a classic Chinese novel. C．The need of his translation work. D．His second language learning. 2．Which of the following words can best describe Collins-Green’s feeling on the exhibition in Nanchang? A．amazed. B．disappointed. C．relaxed. D．frightened. 3．What can we mainly learn about Collins-Green from paragraph 4 and 5? A．His strong curiosity about China gradually faded away. B．He studied Chinese well in China. C．He made great achievements as an addict to Chinese culture. D．His works produced some negative reactions in viewers. （22-23高一下·四川德阳·期末）It was a warm winter’s day in South Africa and I planned to go surfing. The area of beach I went to is famous among surfers for its powerful waves and popularity with sharks. After a while my brother and some of my friends got out of the water because they felt uneasy. There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. A few of us stayed. Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. It happened so quickly. One shark hit me, throwing me into the air; a second later, it dragged me under the water. The shock stopped me from feeling pain. Under the water, another shark went for my head and shoulders but missed. Perhaps surprised by the competition, the first shark lost its grip (控制) on me and the next thing I knew was that I was staring a shark straight in the face. It stared back at me for a few moments. Its mouth was wide open; I could see huge teeth and dark black eyes. After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. When surfing, there is always the fear in the back of your mind of sharks. Now it was real. I was shaking, crying and panicking, realizing that I could die. I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. I felt relief. Someone tied my arm to slow the bleeding and my brother rushed me to the hospital. The surgeon managed to save my fingers. That day changed my life, but it hasn’t stopped me from surfing. I started a surfing school to teach the sport to others. I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. 4．Why do sharks like appearing at the surfing beach? A．There are powerful waves in winter. B．The beach is their natural habitat. C．The smell of fish attracts them. D．The beach is crowded with surfers. 5．How did the author narrowly escape to dry land? A．By swimming as fast as possible. B．By surfing on his surfboard alone. C．By frightening the sharks away. D．By fighting with the sharks at once. 6．What can be inferred about the author in the text? A．He is more afraid of sharks. B．He is appreciative of being alive. C．He started a surfing school. D．He didn’t surf after the incident. 7．What is the text mainly about? A．An activity in South Africa. B．A safety problem for surfers. C．A terrible lesson for surfers. D．An experience of a surfer. （22-23高一下·湖南岳阳·期末）Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble. The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of an abandoned crab trap. Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of survival. He cut her free and got in contact with the authorities. She was taken to Clear water Marine Aquarium, but her injuries were so severe that she lost her tail. The aquarium staff named the baby dolphin Winter and she gradually learned how to swim again. Unfortunately, because of the way she was moving in the water without her tail, she was in danger of developing a problem with her spine (脊椎). Kevin Carroll and Dan Strzempka, who ran a company making artificial limbs, heard about the problem and had a brilliant idea. Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter! There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still! It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail. After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that the months of hard work had been truly worth it. Making the tail was only half the story, though. For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin. Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. Designed especially for Winter, this material was so successful that “WintersGel” is now being used to make artificial limbs more comfortable for people with false arms and legs all around the world. In 2011 the tale (故事) was made into a film, “Dolphin Tale”, starring Winter herself. It’s about a dolphin that would have died, but survived because a few people cared. 8．What do we know about Jim? A．He worked at an aquarium. B．He freed a dolphin from a trap. C．He injured a dolphin accidentally. D．He kept a baby dolphin for three months. 9．What did Kevin and Dan decide to do according to paragraph 2? A．Teach Winter to swim. B．Set up a branch company. C．Help straighten Winter’s spine. D．Make a man-made tail for Winter. 10．Which of the following words can best describe Kevin and Dan’s work in paragraph 3? A．Dangerous. B．Imaginative. C．Interesting. D．Difficult. 11．What could be the best title for the text? A．A tale of a tail. B．A lesson from a dolphin. C．An important survival skill. D．A chance encounter with a dolphin. （22-23高一下·天津和平·期末）Nineteen fifty-six it was, and I, a young girl set on getting my own library card, was permitted by my mother, Vivian Nichols, to walk the mile from Prince Albert, Ont. , to the library in nearby Port Perry. Down the street from Port Perry High was the library —a dark-red brick building, imposing to a child of only six years old. To the left of the sidewalk was a series of steps that I climbed to push through a heavy door into a very large room filled with books. To an older lady I said, “I’d like a library card, please.” She replied, “The children’s section is downstairs.” “But I want adult books, because I can read.” “Well, you are a child. You can’t get a card up here.” “I’m six and I can read and write.” “Go along child,” she said in a pleasant but authoritative(命令式的) voice. I found the side door and walked in, seeing short and low shelves full of children’s books. Upon opening one, I read, “See Spot run. Run Spot. Run.” I opened another book. It read, “Once upon a time there was.” Sighing quietly, I walked out and back up to the main desk. By now, it was getting dark and I had to hurry. “You’re back.” said the librarian. “Yes. I will make you a deal. You hand me any book you like. If I can read a paragraph in it, you’ll give me a library card.” Shrugging (耸肩) happily, she handed me a thick book, I opened it and began to read. When I finished, the lady took the book back without a word. I waited for a while and finally the lady stood up, handing me two cards. On one was printed the days and times the library was open to adults, and on the other were the precious words, Bonita Lynn Nichols. I thanked her and quickly left the library. 12．What does the underlined word. “imposing” in paragraph2 probably mean? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Historic. D．Impressive. 13．What was the librarian’s response to the author’s request at first? A．She made fun of it. B．She turned it down. C．She took it seriously. D．She considered it reasonable. 14．What did the author think of the books downstairs? A．Childish. B．Useful. C．Attractive. D．Challenging. 15．Why did the librarian give the author her dream card? A．She took pity on the author. B．She was eager to get off work. C．She found the author to be an able reader. D．She was moved by the author’s courage. （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）When I was at school, I hated art. Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” It was something I struggled to understand myself. I tried so hard to draw when I was awake, practising and using the same tools. But no matter what I did, I was unable to recreate the drawings. Once I left school, I became a nurse, mainly helping people with brain injuries. I also met my partner. He is unbelievably supportive of my art and sleepwalking habits—he often films me as I work. And when I begin to paint in my sleep, I’ll use any tools I can find, sometimes knives and forks. That’s the only thing that worries my partner—that I’ll accidentally hurt myself. I have gone to various sleep clinics to try to get to the bottom of what’s happening, but nothing out of the ordinary was found health-wise. Alcohol or lack of sleep does bring the sleepwalking on more, though, so I am careful about that. I have learned to hug my unusual talent and set up my first art exhibition in 2007 at my local in library to raise money for cancer research. Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. I was over the moon. I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist. 16．Why wasn’t the author upset about her art final exams? A．She got used to her E in art. B．She had little interest in her study. C．She was confident in herself. D．She was unwilling to work in art field. 17．What did art teachers think of the author’s sleepwalking paintings? A．They felt worried about them. B．They expressed doubt about them. C．They were indifferent about them. D．They showed confidence about them. 18．What does the underlined phrase “over the moon” probably mean in last paragraph? A．Extremely pleased. B．Really concerned. C．Highly annoyed. D．Greatly shocked. 19．What can we infer about the author from the text? A．She always enjoys painting. B．She is often injured by sleepwalking. C．She has no trouble in sleepwalking now. D．She makes full use of her sleepwalking talent. （22-23高一下·四川自贡·期末）Everything Everywhere All At Once star Michelle Yeoh recently made history by becoming the first Asian woman to win “Best Actress” at the Academy Awards. She won the award for her role as Evelyn Quan Wang, a middle-aged laundry owner and Chinese-American immigrant who discovers multiple versions of herself in parallel universes. In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection. However, before Yeoh landed the role, she was not a big name in Hollywood. In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. Although Yeoh did find mainstream success upon starring in Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, her role in EEAAO has truly given the actor the fame she finally deserves. Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. Her first role came in 1984 with The Owl vs Bombo. However, her leading role in 1985’s Yes, Madam saw Yeoh become a star of Chinese cinema. It was the 21st-highest-income film of the year in Hong Kong, and Yeoh’s performance, particularly the fight scenes, was praised. However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. Thus, over the decades, it was really hard for Yeoh to gain success in Hollywood, although her recent Oscar win is sure to finally send her to even greater, well-deserved heights. 20．What can we learn about the film Everything Everywhere All At Once? A．It features self-exploration. B．All the actors have been awarded in Oscar. C．It has become the annual best-seller around the world. D．It is about a common people’s road to become an Oscar winner. 21．What do the underlined words “a big name” mean in paragraph 2? A．A trouble maker. B．A black sheep. C．A social butterfly. D．A major player. 22．What can we say about Michelle Yeoh as an actress? A．She lacks experience in martial arts. B．She has never gained success in Hollywood. C．She has put great efforts into her own stunts. D．She prefers to play Chinese characters in her life. 23．Why was it hard for Michelle Yeoh to succeed in Hollywood? A．The characters in Hollywood are hard to play as she grows older. B．The market of martial arts films in Hollywood is getting weak. C．She is faced with inequality of colour and age in Hollywood. D．Hollywood dislikes actresses with an outspoken character. （22-23高一下·新疆伊犁·期末）When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点). Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on. I tried to hear all this as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked. “Are the things she says true or not? Janet, didn’t you ever wonder what you’re really like ? Well, you now have that girl’s opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”   I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin), but a good number I could — and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I go to fairly clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you,” he said.“You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt. When something said about you is true, you’ll find it will be of help to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Don’t shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you know is the right thing to do.” Daddy’s advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice. 24．What did the father do after he had heard his daughter’s complaint? A．He told her not to pay any attention to what her “enemy” had said. B．He criticized (批评) her and told her to overcome her shortcomings. C．He asked her to write down what “enemy” had said and pay attention to the real ones. D．He refused to take the list and have a look at it. 25．What does “Week by week her list grew” in Paragraph 1 mean? A．She discovered more shortcomings of mine and corrected them for me. B．She made a list of my shortcomings and kept on adding new ones to it. C．She found that I had more shortcomings as time went on. D．She pointed out that my shortcomings grew more serious. 26．Why did her father listen to her quietly? A．Because he believed that what her daughter’s “enemy” said was mostly true. B．Because he had been so angry with his daughter’s shortcomings that he wanted to show this by keeping silent for a while. C．Because he knew that his daughter would not listen to him at that moment. D．Because he wasn’t quite sure which girl was telling the truth. 27．Which do you think would be the best title for this passage? A．Not an Enemy, but the Best Friend B．The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had C．My Father’s Experience D．My Childhood Life and Lessons （22-23高一下·黑龙江牡丹江·期末）A story happened when the telegraph was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫尔斯电码报务员). Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused. A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!” The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.” 28．The young man got the information about the job from ________. A．the telegraph B．the newspaper C．an office worker D．a friend 29．What was the office like? A．Large, busy and noisy B．Busy, noisy and crowded C．Large, crowded but quiet D．Busy, crowded but quiet 30．How many people went for the job interview that day? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 31．The young man was offered the job because _________. A．he was young B．he knew the boss C．he heard the telegraph message and understood it D．he was the last one to walk into the inner office （22-23高一下·重庆·期末）My wife isn’t a cat person. So when our daughter Flora started asking for a cat several years ago, my wife politely refused her requests and we didn’t give it a second thought. Flora, though, shares some of my wife’s persistence, so she continued to ask for a cat repeatedly for several years. Then a couple of things happened that made us take a closer look at things. When we went to Flora’s parent-teacher conferences, the teacher first handed us an essay about how my daughter wanted a cat, and then an imaginary story about where she would like to go on vacation: Catville. It was then that my wife and I came to the realization that our daughter wasn’t just messing around here. And it was time for us to break down. But before we brought our new cat home, my wife sternly warned us that she was not going to be the one to take care of or clean up after the cat. Flora was going to take full responsibility. Fine, my daughter said. We welcomed our mini family member into the house right around Christmas. We named her Goldy. When we got her, she peed everywhere. But other than that, she was perfect. My tough-talking wife gradually fell in love with Goldy. And Goldy fell in love with her. Of course, it’s not just my wife who loves Goldy. We all do. There are so many things about that cat that absolutely brighten our life, highlighted by how she nearly bursts with affection when we come home or wake up in the morning. From the moment Goldy came into our house, it seemed unreasonable that we didn’t have a cat before then. We should have settled down to the decision much earlier. 32．What led the family to rethink about the idea of keeping a cat? A．The author’s promise. B．The teacher’s advice C．The wife’s expectation. D．The daughter’s effort. 33．What does the underlined word “sternly” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Seriously. B．Defensively. C．Anxiously. D．Mildly. 34．What kind of person is the author’s wife? A．Inspiring and patient. B．Principled and kindhearted. C．Ethical and traditional. D．Positive and professional. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Healing Cat B．My Determined daughter C．Best Decision Ever D．Family Means Everything （22-23高一下·湖南张家界·期末）On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott Legried was driving his pick-up truck when a puppy ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid the puppy, Scott’s truck rolled over and he was severely injured. “I got knocked out and when I finally recovered consciousness, I couldn’t move,” Scott said. “I couldn’t even reach up to get my cellphone from the dashboard of my truck. I remember saying, ‘I’ mgoing to need some help here in the next 5 or 10 minutes.’” And that help came. A strange driver Tim Steer called 911. He was rushed to the closest hospital, and then airlifted to the Mayo Clinic, where he stayed for the next several weeks. Tim visited Scott in the hospital several times and took him out for a drive after his shoulder surgery in August. The October harvest was only six weeks away, and Scott had 600 acres of soybeans (大豆) and corn to harvest. Not harvesting them in time could destroy his crops, his sole means of income. Who would maintain and harvest his corn and soybean crops? And because Scott lives alone, who would care for his dogs, and maintain his home and yard? This town of 198people did. While volunteers checked his home, mowed his lawn, and fed his dogs, 18 farmers conducted the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, gathered to harvest Scott’s soybean crops on October 4th. Scott plans to plant his new crops next spring. If he needs help, he knows where to findit. “Frost really is the heartland of America,” he said. “One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.” 36．Why did Scott have an accident? A．He felt a sudden pain. B．He didn’t want to hurt a dog. C．He was hurrying to meet Tim. D．He was not familiar with his car. 37．What do we know about Scott? A．He is a farmer. B．He has known Tim for many years. C．He recovered fully before the harvest time. D．He kept conscious after the accident happened. 38．How was Scott helped by people in his town? A．They gathered soybean crops for him. B．They often visited him in the hospital. C．They provided food and clothes for him. D．They offered him soybean seeds for free. 39．What will Scott do in the future according to the last paragraph? A．Drive more carefully. B．Help other farmers in need. C．Plant no soybean crops at all. D．Spend more time with his neighbors. （22-23高一下·河南商丘·期末）Daniel, at age 17, is a student support captain at Armidale High School, a motivational speaker and a published author. He also has autism (自闭症), something he says doesn’t define him but inspires him. At just six months old Daniel had a stroke (中风) that left him physically impaired (受损的), unable to bear weight in his legs or move the left side of his body. Unable to walk and in a wheelchair until he was six years old, Daniel turned to books and could read fluently at age four. According to the Autism Association of Western Australia, it is estimated that one in 100 people in Australia have autism. In 2018, there were 205, 200 Australians with autism, a 25. 1 percent increase from 164, 000 in 2015. The idea of writing a book had been in Daniel’s mind for as long as he could remember. “It’s been one of my long-term goals and I feel very passionate and happy about doing it,” he said. With Mum’s help, Cracked As A Crab was born, the story of Chip, a crab who has autism and uses humour to make friends. “The response to it has been very positive. People are happy and excited for me,” Jacob said. Now a published author, Daniel has plans to write more books. Not content with sitting idle (无所事事) while most students are studying for their exams, Daniel is busy involving others in his role as student support captain. He saw a gap in student support leaders within his school and wanted students with autism to be included. He is determined to have a long and successful career, and wants to inspire other people living with autism to achieve their dreams. 40．What happened to Daniel when he was 6? A．He started to read. B．He was able to walk. C．He suffered a serious stroke. D．He experienced a sudden weight gain. 41．What do we know about the book Cracked As A Crab? A．It has won positive recognition. B．It was finished by Daniel independently. C．It is based on Daniel’s personal experiences. D．It received financial support from Daniel’s friends. 42．What might Daniel do after publishing his book? A．Prepare for his exams. B．Continue writing books. C．Learn from other student support leaders. D．Provide autistic students with career advice. 43．What is a suitable title for the text? A．More Autistic Students Serve as Support Leaders B．Mum Turns to Writing to Support Her Autistic Child C．High School Pays More Attention to Autistic Students D．Teenager Author with Autism Inspires Other Autistic Students （22-23高一下·宁夏银川·期末）I climbed Kilimanjaro with Lava Expeditions(探险队) during the rainy season.I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there. At my hotel in Nairobi I met the rest of the group with whom I would spend the next week. We all travelled on the bus together fora 6-hour journey into Tanzania and then Arusha, a quiet town. After we arrived at our hotel in Arusha, we had dinner and a few drinks. Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced —climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family. The next day the Lava Expeditions members checked if we had the correct and enough clothing for our expedition on Kilimanjaro. Only one person needed to bring more clothes. After that we set off, walking in the rain through the beauty of the rainforest, all the way to the first camp. I was happy the next few days as the view was so wonderful and changed every day. I suffered a little during the trip and I felt so tired. But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories. Finally we reached the top of Kilimanjaro in bright blue skies.I felt excited about climbing Kilimanjaro and the feeling didn't change during my trip. Lava Expeditions looked after me so well that I was deeply thankful for their help. 44．How did the author get to Nairobi? A．By bus. B．By train. C．By air. D．On foot 45．What do we know about Taddeus Minja according to the passage? A．He organized the journey. B．He was the leader of Lava Expeditions. C．He was the manager of a hotel in Arusha. D．He had much knowledge about climbing mountains. 46．How did Lava Expeditions help the author while climbing Kilimarjaro? A．By carrying bags for him. B．By offering food to him. C．By encouraging him. D．By teaching him climbing skills. 47．What is the author's purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about Lava Expeditions. B．To give readers advice on climbing Kilimanjaro. C．To encourage more people to climb Kilimanjaro. D．To share his experience of climbing Kilimanjaro. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了出于对中国和中国文化的强烈好奇心，一位加拿大小伙于2015年来到江西省南昌市，了解真正的中国是什么样子的，并迷上了中国的水墨画。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中“About 15 years ago, his first encounter with a stage adaption of the classic Chinese novel The Dream of the Red Chamber in Singapore inspired him to study Chinese in the following years.(大约15年前，他在新加坡第一次看到了改编自中国古典小说《红楼梦》的舞台剧，这激发了他在接下来的几年里学习汉语)”可知，中国古典小说的舞台版本激发了Collins-Green学习汉语。故选B。 2． 推理判断题。根据第三段中“During a visit to Badashanren Memorial Hall in Nanchang, where paintings of a famous Chinese artist were on exhibition, Collins-Green was interested in how a tiny brush could depict (描画) the curves of hills, shade and light on paper.(在参观南昌八达山人纪念馆时，一位著名的中国艺术家的画作正在那里展出。Collins-Green对一支小小的画笔如何在纸上描绘出山的曲线、阴影和光线很感兴趣)”推知，Collins-Green对南昌展览感到非常惊讶。故选A。 3． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“As of this year, Collins-Green has completed over 2,500 works, including translations of The Dream of the Red Chamber, landscape paintings and portraits. (截至今年，Collins-Green已经完成了2500多件作品，包括《红楼梦》的翻译、山水画和肖像画)”和第五段中“Since this March, his paintings have been exhibited at art festivals in cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Xi’an, bringing him a group of fans. (自今年3月以来，他的作品在北京、上海、杭州和西安等城市的艺术节上展出，为他带来了一群粉丝)”可知，Collins-Green作为一个对中国文化痴迷的人取得了巨大的成就。故选C。 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸。这件事改变了作者的生活，但并没有阻止他冲浪，他更清楚活着的意义了。 4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“There was the smell of fish in the air, which can attract sharks. (空气中有鱼的气味，这可以吸引鲨鱼)”可知，鲨鱼出现在冲浪海滩是因为鱼的气味吸引着它们。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After it passed, I swam to the surface as fast as I could. (它过去后，我以最快的速度游到水面上)”和第五段中“I tried all my hardest to swim back to the shore. Eventually, I made it to dry land. (我尽了最大的努力游回岸边。最终，我到达了陆地)”可知，作者以最快的速度游泳，勉强逃到陆地上。故选A项。 6．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I was more afraid of sharks before my attack. Now I know what it means to be alive. (在我被攻击之前，我更害怕鲨鱼。现在我知道活着意味着什么了)”可知，死里逃生的作者更深切地体会到了活着的意义。由此推知，他庆幸自己还活着。故选B项。 7．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“Finally, I saw my first big wave, but as I was about to hit it, two great white sharks attacked me. (最后，我看到了我的第一个大浪，但就在我要冲过去的时候，两条大白鲨袭击了我)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在冲浪时意外遭到鲨鱼攻击，被拖入海水中，内心非常恐惧，拼命游泳，最终脱险上岸的经历。由此可知，文章主要是关于一名冲浪者的经历。故选D项。 8．B 9．D 10．D 11．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。 8．细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Jim Savage was setting out for a day’s fishing off the Florida coast when he heard the cries of a baby dolphin in trouble.  The three-month-old had got her tail caught in the ropes of an abandoned crab trap.  Jim knew that if he left her, the dolphin would have little chance of survival.  He cut her free and got in contact with the authorities. (Jim Savage在佛罗里达海岸出海捕鱼时，听到了一只小海豚陷入困境的哭声。这个三个月大的小海豚的尾巴被一个废弃的捕蟹器的绳子缠住了。吉姆知道，如果他离开她，这只海豚几乎没有生存的机会。他割断了她的绳子，并与当局取得了联系。)”可知，他把一只海豚从捕蟹器中救了出来。故选B。 9．细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Kevin and Dan told the staff at the aquarium that they would make an artificial (人造的) tail for Winter! (Kevin和Dan告诉水族馆的工作人员，他们将为Winter做一条人造尾巴！)”可知，Kevin和Dan决定为Winter做一条人造尾巴。故选D。 10．推理判断题。由文章第三段“There were a lot of challenges that Kevin and Dan had to deal with along the way, like trying to fit an artificial tail on a playful young dolphin that doesn’t want to stay still!  It took over fifty prototypes (模型) and a year and a half before Winter finally got her new 30-inch tail.  After seeing her swim with it for the first time, Kevin said that the months of hard work had been truly worth it. (Kevin和Dan一路上遇到了很多挑战，比如给一只顽皮的小海豚装上一条人造尾巴，它不想静止不动！在Winter最终得到30英寸的新尾巴之前，我们花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型。在第一次看到她带着它游泳后，凯文说这几个月的努力是值得的。)”可知，在Kevin和Dan为Winter做人造尾巴的过程中遇到许多挑战，花了一年半的时间做了50多个模型后才成功；由此可知，Kevin和Dan的工作很难。故选D。 11．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段中“Making the tail was only half the story, though.  For Winter to be able to swim properly, the artificial tail needed to be held in place without damaging her skin.  Specialists came up with a soft material that firmly holds the skin and doesn’t hurt. (不过，制造尾巴只是故事的一半。为了让温特能够正常游泳，人工尾巴需要固定到位，同时不损害她的皮肤。专家们想出了一种柔软的材料，它能牢牢地抓住皮肤，不会受伤。)”可知，文章主要讲述了人们救助一条小海豚，并最终为海豚安上一条人造尾巴的故事。选项A“A tale of a tail. (一个关于尾巴的故事)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选A。 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了六岁的小女孩Bonita Lynn Nichols独自一人去办成人借书证的故事。 12．词句猜测题。根据前文“Down the street from Port Perry High was the library —a dark-red brick building(从佩里港高中走到街上就是图书馆——一座深红色的砖砌建筑)”后文“To the left of the sidewalk was a series of steps that I climbed to push through a heavy door into a very large room filled with books.(人行道的左边是一连串的台阶，我爬上台阶，穿过一扇沉重的门，进入一个摆满了书的大房间)”可知，图书馆是一座深红色的砖砌建筑，并且很宏伟，所以对一个六岁的小女孩来说是印象深刻的，和D项“Impressive”意思相近。故选D项。 13．细节理解题。根据第四段“She replied, “The children’s section is downstairs.”(她回答说：“儿童区在楼下。”)”以及第六段““Well, you are a child. You can’t get a card up here.”(“好吧，你是个孩子。你在这里拿不到借书证。”)”可知，图书管理员起初对作者的要求是拒绝的。故选B项。 14．推理判断题。根据第九段“I found the side door and walked in, seeing short and low shelves full of children’s books. Upon opening one, I read, “See Spot run. Run Spot. Run.” I opened another book. It read, “Once upon a time there was.” Sighing quietly, I walked out and back up to the main desk.(我找到侧门走了进去，看到又矮又短的书架上放满了儿童书籍。打开一看，上面写着：“看Spot跑。”Spot跑。跑。”我打开另一本书。上面写着：“从前有。”我静静地叹了口气，走出去，回到主桌子前)”可推知，作者看完楼下儿童区的书后，叹了口气，所以觉得是孩子气的。故选A项。 15．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““Yes. I will make you a deal. You hand me any book you like. If I can read a paragraph in it, you’ll give me a library card.” Shrugging (耸肩) happily, she handed me a thick book, I opened it and began to read. When I finished, the lady took the book back without a word.(“是的。我跟你做个交易。你喜欢什么书就给我什么书。如果我能读懂其中的一段话，你就给我一张借书证。”她高兴地耸了耸肩，递给我一本厚厚的书，我打开看了起来。我讲完后，那位女士一言不发地把书拿了回去)”以及最后一段“I waited for a while and finally the lady stood up, handing me two cards. On one was printed the days and times the library was open to adults, and on the other were the precious words, Bonita Lynn Nichols.(我等了一会儿，最后那位女士站了起来，递给我两张卡片。一张纸上印着图书馆对成年人开放的日期和时间，另一张纸上写着珍贵的文字：Bonita Lynn Nichols)”可知，图书管理员发现作者是一位有成人阅读能力的读者，所以把她的梦想卡片给了作者。故选C项。 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲述了作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋。她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。她的睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。 16．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Growing up in north Wales, I was not able to rate higher than an E in my final exams. I wasn’t too upset; I thought I wasn’t going to choose it as a career. (我在北威尔士长大，在期末考试中，我的成绩没能超过E。我并没有太难过；我以为我不会选择它作为我的职业。)”可知，作者对于自己期末美术成绩不感到沮丧是因为作者讨厌美术，作者认为自己不会选择美术作为自己未来的职业，故作者并不觉得难过。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据第二段中“ I showed some to my art teachers. They said: “Why can’t you do this in class?” (我给我的美术老师看了一些。他们说：“为什么你不能在课堂上做这个？”)”可知，当作者把梦游所画的作品展示给老师的时候，老师对自己表现出了信心，让作者在课堂上也这样做。故选D。 18．词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句子“Within a week, I had 160 calls from different media outlets and organizations wanting to hear about my art. (一周之内，我接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解我的艺术。)”可知，在作者的画展之后，接到了来自不同媒体和组织的160个电话，想要了解作者的艺术，这表示他们对作者艺术画作的肯定，由此推断作者是极其开心的。A选项“Extremely pleased.(极其地开心)”与划线词为同义词。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据第二段“By the time I was about four, I started sleepwalking. At night, I used to go under the stairs and scribble (乱画) on the wall. When I was 15, I was no longer just making scribbles. I was drawing anything from pictures of Marilyn Monroe to unrealistic paintings. (在我四岁的时候，我开始梦游。晚上，我常常走到楼梯下面，在墙上乱涂乱画。当我15岁的时候，我不再只是在涂鸦。我画了很多东西，从Marilyn Monroe的画到不现实的画。)”以及最后一段中“I then decided to leave my very fulfilling job in nursing and become a full-time artist.(然后我决定离开我非常充实的护理工作，成为一名全职艺术家。)”以及通读全文可知，作者小时候讨厌艺术，但在睡梦中却有超凡的绘画天赋，她在离开学校后成为一名护士，但她的艺术天赋引起了媒体和组织的关注，让她决定辞去工作成为全职艺术家。故作者充分的利用她睡梦中的绘画才华让她充满信心，追逐她的艺术梦想。故选D。 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是著名演员杨紫琼（Michelle Yeoh）的个人生平和取得的成就。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In Evelyn’s attempts to save the multiverse (多元宇宙) from destruction, the film takes a mind-bending trip through different types, mixing absurdist humour with heartfelt explorations of human connection. (在Evelyn试图拯救多元宇宙免于毁灭的过程中，这部电影进行了一次不同类型的令人费解的旅行，将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起。)”可知，这部电影将荒诞幽默与对人际关系的真诚探索结合在一起，由此可知，这是一部自我探索的电影。故选A项。 21．词义猜测题。根据划线短语后的“In fact, many critics have incorrectly described her performance in Everything Everywhere All At Once as her breakthrough, despite she beginning her acting career in the 1980s. (事实上，许多评论家错误地将她在《无处不在》中的表演描述为她的突破，尽管她在20世纪80年代开始了她的演艺生涯。)”可知，很多评论认为这是杨紫琼在表演上的突破，由此可猜测，在杨紫琼出演这部戏前，在好莱坞电影里出演的都不是什么大角色，所以该短语的意思是“一名主要演员”。故选D项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Before Yeoh made it to Hollywood, she appeared in many Hong Kong action movies, performing most of the stunts (特技) by herself, even though she had never been formally trained to do so. (在杨紫琼进入好莱坞之前，她出演了许多香港动作电影，尽管她从未接受过正式的动作训练，但大部分的特技都是她自己表演的)”可知，杨紫琼虽未受过正式训练，但是在演出香港动作电影时，很多的特技都是她自己出演，由此可知，她为自己的特技付出了很多努力。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“However, Yeoh has actively spoken out against Hollywood’s lack of accessibility for women of colour, also pointing out her inability to find roles as she has grown older. (然而，杨紫琼积极发声，反对好莱坞对有色人种女性缺乏亲和力，并指出随着年龄的增长，她找不到角色。)”可知，杨紫琼反对好莱坞队有色人种女性的歧视，随着年龄增长，找个角色出演都很困难，由此可知，她在好莱坞受到了肤色和年龄的不平等对待。故选C项。 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了当作者遇见一个专门找自己错误的敌人时，父亲建议作者找出对方所说的她的缺点中正确的部分，并改正这些错误。这个建议对作者的成长有很大的作用。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后两句“Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.(去把她说的每句话都列出来，把正确的点标记出来。不要理会她说的其他事情)”可知，父亲建议她列出别人所说出她的缺点，并且只注意那些正确的事。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据前一句“When I was about 12, I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺点).(当我大约12岁的时候，我有一个敌人，一个喜欢指出我缺点的女孩)”可知，她很喜欢指出作者的缺点。及“Week by week her list grew: I was very thin, I wasn’t a good student, I talked too much, I was too proud, and so on.(一周又一周，她的清单越来越长：我很瘦，我不是一个好学生，我话太多，我太骄傲，等等)”可推知，第一段中的“她的名单一周又一周地增长”指的是“她把我的缺点列了一张清单，并不断地在上面加上新的缺点”。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, then he asked.(最后，我变得非常生气。我热泪盈眶地跑向父亲。他静静地听我说，然后问道)”及倒数第二段中的“But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears in anger and feeling hurt.(但你必须学会倾听，而不是在愤怒和受伤的感觉中闭上耳朵)”可推知，她的父亲静静地听着她的话，因为他知道他的女儿在那一刻不会听他的话。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。作者在本文中叙述了自己遇见了一个专门找自己错误的“敌人”，父亲建议她找出对方所说内容中正确的部分，并加以改正。根据文章最后一句“In my life, I’ve never had a better piece of advice.(在我的一生中，我从来没有得到过比这更好的建议)”可知，B项The Best Advice I’ve Ever Had(我曾经得到的最好的建议)与全文中心思想相一致，适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了一个年轻人获得了莫尔斯电码报务员这份工作的经历。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (莫尔斯电码报务员).(一天，一个年轻人去面试莫尔斯电码报务员的工作)”第二段“Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address.(为了应征报纸上的广告，他去了那个办公室)”可知，这个年轻人从报纸上得到了有关这份工作的信息。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph.(当他到达时，他走进一间大而繁忙的，充满了噪音，包括电报的声音的办公室)”可知，办公室大、繁忙且吵闹。故选A项。 30．细节理解题。根据第二段“Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview.(另外七个人已经在等候区等候面试了)”可知，再加上作者，一共是8个人在面试。故选B项。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.(老板说：“很抱歉，你一直坐在这里，电报机一直在用摩尔斯密码发出这样的信息：‘如果你看懂了这条信息，就请进来。这份工作就是你的了。’你们谁也没听见，也没听懂。这个年轻人做到了。工作就是他的了。”)”可知，这个年轻人得到了这份工作，因为他听到了电报信息并理解了电报的内容。故选C项。 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本篇是记叙文。讲述一个小女孩成功说服父母，得偿所愿抚养了一只小猫的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“When we went to Flora’s parent-teacher conferences, the teacher first handed us an essay about how my daughter wanted a cat, and then an imaginary story about where she would like to go on vacation: Catville.”（当我们去参加弗洛拉的家长会时，老师先给了我们一篇关于我女儿多么想要一只猫的文章，然后给了我们一个关于她想去哪里度假的虚构故事:卡维尔。）可知，女孩的坚持不懈的努力使得父母终于同意她养猫，故选D。 33．词义猜测题。根据文中第三段第三句“warned us that she was not going to be the one to take care of or clean up after the cat. Flora was going to take full responsibility.”（她警告我们，她不会是那个照顾或清理猫的人。弗洛拉会承担全部责任。）以及第四段第二行“My tough-talking wife”可知，妻子刚开始强调自己坚决不碰猫，要女儿自己负责照顾猫，由此判断，妻子的态度是坚定且严肃的，可推知，画线词意为“严肃的”。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据文中第三段第三行“Flora was going to take full responsibility”（弗洛拉会承担全部责任。）及第四段第二行“My tough-talking wife gradually fell in love with Goldy.”（我那说话严厉的妻子渐渐爱上了戈尔迪。）可知，妻子在同意养猫时给女儿立下了规矩，在养猫后自己也爱上了小猫，说明作者的妻子是有原则且有爱心的。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。根据文中最后一段“We should have settled down to the decision much earlier.”（我们本应该更早地作出决定。）可知，一家人都爱上了这只小猫，并且后悔为何没有早一些将猫带回家，C项“Best Decision Ever.”（最好的决定）该项符合文意，故选C。 36．B 37．A 38．A 39．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民Scott Legried出事故住院了，镇上的人们自发为他收割大豆来帮助他，Scott希望自己将来可以报答这些人。 36．细节理解题。根据第一段“On August 15th, in the tiny farming town of Frost, Minnesota, Scott Legried was driving his pick-up truck when a puppy ran in front of him. Changing the direction suddenly to avoid the puppy, Scott’s truck rolled over and he was severely injured.(8月15日，在明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的一个农业小镇上，斯科特·莱格里德开着他的小货车，突然一只小狗跑到了他的前面。突然改变方向以避开小狗，斯科特的卡车翻了，他受了重伤)”可知，斯科特会出事是因为他不想伤害狗。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The October harvest was only six weeks away, and Scott had 600 acres of soybeans (大豆) and corn to harvest. Not harvesting them in time could destroy his crops, his sole means of income.(距离10月的收成只有六个星期了，斯科特有600英亩的大豆和玉米要收获。不及时收割会毁掉他的庄稼，这是他唯一的收入来源)”可知，斯科特是一个农民。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“While volunteers checked his home, mowed his lawn, and fed his dogs, 18 farmers conducted the harvest. Farmers in Frost, Minnesota, gathered to harvest Scott’s soybean crops on October 4th.(当志愿者检查他的家，修剪草坪，喂他的狗时，18个农民在收割。10月4日，明尼苏达州弗罗斯特的农民们聚集在一起收割斯科特的大豆作物)”可知，镇上人们为斯科特收割大豆来帮助他。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据最后一段“One day, I hope I’m able to pay the favor back.(我希望有一天我能报答你们)”可知，斯科特将来会帮助其他需要帮助的农民。故选B。 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。自闭症男孩 Daniel 乐观生活，用实际行动激励其他自闭症青少年实现梦想。 40．细节理解题。根据第二段“Unable to walk and in a wheelchair until he was six years old, Daniel turned to books and could read fluently at age four.(6岁之前，丹尼尔都不能走路，只能坐在轮椅上。4岁时，他开始看书，并能流利地阅读。)”可知，Daniel直到六岁才能行走。故选B项。 41．细节理解题。根据第四段“The response to it has been very positive.(对此的反应非常积极。)”可知，Daniel的Cracked As A Crab一书得到了读者的积极回应。故选A项。 42．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Daniel has plans to write more books.(丹尼尔计划写更多的书。)”可知，他有可能会写更多的书。故选B项。 43．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Daniel, at age 17, is a student support captain at Armidale High School, a motivational speaker and a published author. He also has autism (自闭症), something he says doesn’t define him but inspires him.(17岁的丹尼尔是阿米代尔高中的学生支持队长，也是一名励志演说家和出版作家。他也患有自闭症，他说这并没有定义他，而是激励了他。)”可知，本文主要讲述了自闭症男孩Daniel乐观生活，出版了自己的第一本书，并用自己的实际行动激励其他自闭症青少年实现梦想的故事。故选D项。 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者自己和熔岩探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况。 44．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“I flew to Nairobi in Kenya and spent several days there.(我飞往肯尼亚的内罗毕，在那里呆了几天。)”可知作者是乘飞机去的Nairobi，故选C项。 45．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Then we were introduced to more members including Taddeus Minja, the main guide, who was very experienced —climbing Kilimanjaro runs through the generations (代) of his family.(然后我们被介绍给更多的成员，包括主要向导Taddeus Minja，他非常有经验——攀登乞力马扎罗山贯穿了他家的几代人)”可知Taddeus Minja是探险队的主要领导者，故选B项。 46．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“But the members of Lava Expeditions provided me with lots of encouragement, which was one of the best memories.(但是熔岩探险队的成员给了我很多鼓励，这是最美好的回忆之一。)”可知，他们给我的最大帮助是对我的鼓励，故选C项。 47．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了作者自己和熔岩探险队一起攀登乞力马扎罗山的情况，即分享作者攀登乞力马扎罗山的经历，故选D项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$