专题07 阅读理解之应用文(江苏名校真题)-2023-2024学年高二英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

阅读理解之应用文 (江苏名校期末真题) （23-24高二上·江苏宿迁·期末）There are thousands of science books on a huge variety of topics.Which ones should you choose? Luckily for you, we have made a list of the best science books that you should not miss.A Short History of Nearly Everything Written by Bill Bryson, it is a popular science book that explains some areas of science.It was published on February 4,2003, and was one of the best-selling popular science books of 2005 in the UK.It explains a variety of scientific topics in a vivid and comprehensive way, which makes it accessible for people with no science knowledge.But it’s quite long.Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words It is a 2015 non-fiction book created by Randall Munroe, in which the author explains various complex subjects using common English words.It covers a wide range of topics and explains complex ideas using illustrations, so it’s entertaining and easily understood.However, the words and phrases used to describe the subjects are too technical to understand.Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space Published on October 19,2017, the book is Tim Peake’s personal guide to life in space, based on his own experience. Q&A format makes it easy to quickly find answers and images are used to illustrate some of the more complex ideas, making it suitable for both children and adults. The disadvantage is that the Q&A format can become boring sometimes.Brief Answers to the Big Questions Written by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 book examines some of the universe’s greatest mysteries and promotes the view that science is very important in helping solve problems.It provides a great introduction to Stephen Hawking’s thoughts.Since complex ideas are communicated in a simple and understandable language, your previous physics knowledge is not required.For more advanced readers, it’s too basic. 1．Which is the oldest of the following books? A．A Short History of Nearly Everything. B．Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words. C．Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space. D．Brief Answers to the Big Questions. 2．What is the challenge of reading the second book? A．Various topics. B．Technical terms. C．Complicated subjects. D．Scientific illustrations. 3．What do the last two books have in common? A．They stress the practical use of science. B．They use Q & A formats to explain ideas. C．They require previous science knowledge. D．They seem to appeal to the general public. （22-23高二下·江苏宿迁·期末）YES! Teen Internship Program The Youth Engagement through Science (YES!) internship (实习) is a career immersion and science communication program for the youth between the ages of 14-19, who are currently enrolled in high school (grades 9-11) in the Washington, D．C． region. The YES! Program gives interns practical experience through a hands-on science internship with Smithsonian science staff. By participating in the program, teens will also have access to behind-the-scenes tours and fieldtrips, creative studio workshops and college preparatory classes. During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. How to apply To apply, create an account on the Smithsonian Online Academic Appointment System (SOLAA).Then start an application for this internship program. ·Register for SOLA A． ·Select “Internship”. ·Select “Office of Internships”. ·Select “Smithsonian YES! Teen Internship Program” from the drop-down menu. Program components Participants must choose at least one out of the three program components. ·Summer Session: 6 weeks, Monday through Friday, June 27—August 5, 2023. ·Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1, 2023. ·Reach100: Interns are tasked to reach 100 of their peers, October 2—November 4, 2023. Who can apply Anyone who meets the requirements is eligible(有资格的) to apply. Applicants must: ·Be U.S. citizens or U.S. permanent residents. ·Attend a local high school in the Washington, D．C． region. ·Be in good academic rank. ·Be interested in science or cultural studies as a potential career path. Contact Information Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e-mail), 202-633-4588 4．What can we learn about the program from paragraph 1? A．Interns compete with science staff. B．Participants attend creative classes. C．Participants are students aged 9-11. D．Interns learn skills from the mentor. 5．Which date is suitable for participants free at weekends? A．July 15, 2023. B．October 14, 2023. C．August 19, 2023. D．November 11, 2023. 6．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A website. B．A report. C．A textbook. D．A biography. （22-23高二下·江苏徐州·期末）There are villages and towns around the world that have fascinatingly managed to preserve their original architecture and landscape with rapid modernization. Their rich historical context has led to their recognition by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. The Old Town of Lijiang The Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan, China, established in the 13th century, is home to the minority group — Nakhi People. The small town in southwestern China still maintains its historical landscape. Its complex, ancient water-supply system is still functioning today. Vlkolínec Vlkolínec is a village that settles under the administration of Ruiomberok in Slovakia. It maintains more than 40 unaltered buildings from 1376. The village still hosts traditional log houses that were once popular, as well as the strip-shape characteristic of medieval (中世纪的) land share. Old Town of Tallinn Old Town of Tallinn dates back to the 13th century. It stands today as a preserved Medieval northern European trading city on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Its narrow, winding streets still mostly keep their Medieval names, and the town wall, Town Hall, pharmacy and churches remain in close to their original condition. The Yangdong Village The Yangdong Village is located in Gyeongju, South Korea. It hosts over 150 tiled-roofed and thatched-roofed homes built throughout the surrounding thick forest. There are 54 historic homes that are over 200 years old. The area’s landscape, sheltered by forested mountains was celebrated by 17th and 18th century poets for its beauty. 7．What made the places World Heritage Sites? A．Architecture features. B．Rapid modernization. C．Historical context. D．Fascinating landscape. 8．What do Vlkolínec and Tallinn have in common? A．They share medieval characteristics. B．They are both coastal villages. C．They were made of the same materials. D．They were important trading cities. 9．Which of the four sites is the youngest? A． Vlkolínec. B．The Old Town of Lijiang. C．Old Town of Tallinn. D．The Yangdong Village. （22-23高二下·江苏淮安·期末）From finding vegetarian (素食的) dining options, to purchasing new clothing brands, to calculating your carbon footprint, these apps help you live more sustainably. Happy Cow A favorite restaurant resource for plant-based eaters, Happy Cow is the perfect way to find vegetarian dining options. Whether visiting a new place or looking for options in your own city, Happy Cow connects users with 180,000 restaurants, cafes and grocery stores that offer healthy and vegetarian eating. Users can report back on the app and let others know whether there have been recent changes to the menu. Good on You Wondering how sustainable Khloe Kardashian’s new clothing brand is? Good on You gives sustainability ratings to clothing brands for users to consult before making purchases. Their ratings are comprehensive and include three main aspects: people, planets and animals. If you don’t know where you want to shop, look through their direct ory to find sustainable brands based on prices and clothing items. Giki Zero This carbon-calculating app asks you a few basic questions, and then determines how many kilograms of carbon you use each year. Giki Zero will suggest steps that can lower your carbon footprint. See the impact that each step has on your carbon footprint. Keep yourself accountable to cutting your carbon footprint and completing new steps with the app’s “to-do list” function. Bikemap Navigate 11 million bike paths in 100 different countries with Bikemap. Look through bike routes to explore a new city by bike while traveling. The app has the capability of automatically rerouting when you’ve taken a wrong turn. You can pair with your Apple Watch for convenient navigation. 10．Which app enables people to benefit from users’ feedback? A．Bikemap. B．Giki Zero. C．Happy Cow. D．Good on You. 11．What is the advantage of using Giki Zero? A．Asking you basic questions. B．Keeping track of your footprint. C．Accounting for your carbon use. D．Achieving your carbon-cutting goals. 12．Who is the passage intended for? A．People preferring vegetables. B．People purchasing suitable clothes. C．People practising low-carbon travel. D．People enjoying a sustainable lifestyle. （22-23高二下·江苏苏州·期末）Reader’s Digest has partnered with Rest Less Events to bring you online talks, virtual tours, fitness classes and much more — all to enjoy from the comfort of your own home — join today for FREE! Who are Rest Less Events? Rest Less Events are one of the most popular websites for online events and already loved and trusted by more than 45,000 people. They aim to bring like-minded people together through shared interests and experiences, with an emphasis on general well-being. Altogether, there are over 100 online events each month to try. How does it work? Sign up by means of the online registration form at Rest Less Events. Then you can look through the calendar of upcoming events and see what takes your fancy. Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event, but don’t worry if your plans change and you can’t make it, because you will be able to watch the recording later at a more convenient time. Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join. Join Rest Less Events today and you get to enjoy any 4 events every month, for free! If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, or you can upgrade to Premium (高品质的) membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month. If you choose to go for the Premium membership, there’s no contract. You simply upgrade your membership and you can cancel anytime –– no questions asked. 13．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To teach people new skills. B．To provide people with virtual tours. C．To help people make like-minded friends. D．To appeal to people to participate in the events. 14．What can you do if you miss a live event? A．You can join it another day. B．You can register for it again. C．You can watch the recording. D．You can write an email for a link. 15．How can you enjoy more events? A．By signing up an online contract. B．By joining Rest Less Events today. C．By booking additional events for free. D．By paying to upgrade your membership. （22-23高二下·江苏扬州·期末）One of the most important aspects of a healthy community is a clear platform for communication. Here are some of them for you to use in 2023. ●  Partner Groups Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people. Whether you’re a businessman or an advertiser, Partner Groups can get your community in front of more people than almost any other community platform. With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily. ● Heartbeat Heartbeat is another community app, offering mass update capabilities and the import and export of member data whenever necessary. Heartbeat allows for content management and efficient event management. Users can build an active community so that every message makes its way to the people who need to see it the most. ● Circle Circle is a community platform that offers a bit of everything. Customer communities, education course communities, start-ups, or clubs can all get what they need to start their communities. Circle offers away for users to build a well-organized community. It also offers a lot to an experienced community manager. ● Discourse Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want. It runs on all the major browsers (浏览器) so that everyone in your community can participate. 16．What character does Partner Groups have? A．Charging users for good service. B．Requiring the professional training. C．Attracting users with similar interests. D．Helping the community management. 17．Which app can reflect creators’ purpose? A．Partner Groups. B．Heartbeat. C．Circle. D．Discourse. 18．Where can the text be found? A．In science fiction. B．In a tech website. C．In an entertainment paper. D．In an art magazine. （22-23高二下·江苏常州·期末）Quick escape: 48 hours in the Scenic Rim Recovered from recent bushfires, the Scenic Rim is well and truly open for business. In fact, so much so that Lonely Planet has included the Scenic Rim on its Top 10 Regions of the World list for 2023. Here’s how you can transform your weekend with our 48-hour guide. Day 1 AM: Hikes or Wine Hikers should set the GPS for Girraween National Park in the Granite Belt, one of the most exciting hikes in Queensland. For the wine lovers, travel 20 minutes past grass fields and shady trees. You’ll find yourself at The Overflow Estate 1895, a fine vineyard on a peninsula(半岛) overlooking Lake Wyaralong. Day 1 PM: An international twist It’s time to head to your home for the night at Yumeji Japanese Retreat on Tamborine Mountain. Offering three different room options, the highlight is the traditional room “Tsuru” with two futons, a Chabudai (Japanese style table) and a Hinoki-buro (Cypress wood bath). It’s perfect for a late-night stay as the smell of cedar(雪松木) gently fills the room. Day 2 AM: Nature’s finest O’Reilly’s Rainforest Retreat has welcomed visitors for more than 93 years. It’s the perfect base to experience and connect with nature via 160km of nature trails(小径) that pass a ridiculous 500 waterfalls. A highlight is the picture-perfect tree-top walk, Moonlight Crag (7km return/3hr) with sweeping views of the Lost World Plateau. Day 2 PM: The perfect ending The last stop for the weekend offers a little treat after your day of hiking -Ania’s famous peach cheesecake from the recently re-opened Polish Place on Tamborine Mountain. If cheesecake isn’t your thing, simply enjoy a drink (there’s more than 30 Polish vodkas and a great selection of Polish beers) and a snack (or if you’re after a late lunch, order the pork hock and you’ll be thinking about it for days) in this homely cafe. 19．What must you use in the Day I tour? A．Some good wine. B．A Japanese-style table. C．A GPS system. D．A bathing towel. 20．What can you enjoy on the second day? A．Bathing in waterfalls. B．Walking on treetops. C．Drinking with Polish people. D．Making cakes with peaches. 21．Where might this article be taken from? A．A local tourism website. B．An international business magazine. C．A personal travel blog. D．A tourism geography textbook. （22-23高二下·江苏连云港·期末）Most popular wildlife parks in India often have long queues and are expensive. Namrata Dadwal lists four lesser-known sanctuaries (保护区) that you can explore at a more reasonable price. Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary Spread over 578 acres in the Aravallirange, the sanctuary is near the Famous Kumbalgarh Fort. The sanctuary makes home to many endangered species of wildlife like wolf, leopard, and jungle cat. Best way to explore: By boat Best time to explore: March to December National Chambal Sanctuary The 5400 sq km sanctuary extends into Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh and is the only one in India with three keystone species — Ganges river dolphin, ghariyal and red-crowned roof turtle along with eight rare turtle species and about 300 species of birds. Best way to explore: By boat Best time to explore: November to March Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary While the Sunderbans in West Bengal is India’s most popular mangrove (红树林) forest, an equally wonderful one is Coringa, which is the second largest one in the country. It is a birder’s heaven and is also home to otters, jackals, fishing cats and estuarine crocodiles. Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here from January to March. Best way to explore: By boat or on foot Best time to explore: November to February Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park The park has 21 islands and three distinct coastal ecosystems — coral reef, seagrass bed and mangroves — with over 4,200 species of plants and animals. It is home to the largest endangered marine mammal Dugong and is also the last shelter of Balanoglossus. Best way to explore: By boat or on foot Best time to explore: October to March 22．Which is the best choice for a visit in July? A．Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. B．National Chambal Sanctuary. C．Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary. D．Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park. 23．What can we see in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary? A．Dugong. B．Jungle cat. C．Ganges river dolphin. D．Olive Ridley sea turtle. 24．Where can the text be found? A．In a diary. B．In a biography. C．In a biology book. D．In a travel brochure. （22-23高二下·江苏南京·期末）Heritage Open Days 2023 CITYWIDE *Sep 8th-17th, 2023 *free *family friendly Heritage Open Days is an annual celebration of England’s architecture and culture that gives people access to historical buildings that either are not ordinarily open to the public or require an entrance fee. It also consists of architectural and cultural events and activities. HISTORY The history of Heritage Open Days can actually date back to 1994 when England joined European Heritage Days Community along with some other countries, but the first-ever Heritage Open Days was not held until September 2018. Heritage Open Days does not cover the entire UK; it only operates in England except for London. DATE Every year, the dates of visit are announced and new activities and events are planned. Although the dates differ annually, the holiday usually lasts for 10 days in September. This year, it is held from September 8th to 17th. ACTIVITIES ※Visit a Heritage Open Days site: Take advantage of these days and visit some of the many historical landmarks that are part of Heritage Open Days. You can also participate in the different events and activities that are organized for visitors. ※Volunteer: If you are in the visit area, volunteer for Heritage Open Days. You could donate time, money, or efforts to the festivities and become a part of the celebration in a new and more meaningful way. ※Learn more: If you are not in England or unable to participate, take this chance to learn about the history and culture of England and how Heritage Open Days came into existence. 25．What can people do during Heritage Open Days? A．Organize family activities at will. B．Visit historical buildings for free. C．Learn more about European Heritage Days. D．Attend the celebration throughout September. 26．What do we know about Heritage Open Days? A．It was first held in 1994. B．It is celebrated across the UK. C．Its dates rarely change each year. D．Its programs vary from year to year. 27．What does the author intend to introduce in the last part? A．How to celebrate the festival. B．Where to volunteer for the celebration. C．Why to participate in the celebration D．What to enjoy during the festival. （22-23高二下·江苏盐城·期末）Risks at Your Table Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you! Energy Drinks You’re tired and you still have to face a physical or mental stress, so what a better friend than an energy drink to overcome the effort? However, most energy drinks contain chemicals that are harmful if taken in quantities, with effects that are similar to the ones from several other illegal drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. White Bread White bread is poorer in fiber and protein than other bread alternatives. Fiber helps our body to understand when it has eaten enough. The sense of fullness is important if we don’t want an extra-consumption of calories. Breakfast Cereals Breakfast cereals(麦片) fill out lots of shelves in every supermarket you get inside. They’re one of the favorite foods for our first meal of the day, because they’re simply delicious. What many people are not aware of is that these products are loaded with GM(转基因) organisms which affect our immune system. If you really can’t separate yourselves from breakfast cereals, maybe you could start considering some organic breakfast cereal alternatives. Fat-Free Foods Fat-free foods may look like the gold mine for a perfectly balanced and satisfying diet, but the reality is widely different. Fats are essential for many body functions and for its healthy development. A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar. 28．Which is particularly improper for a man going to the gym regularly? A．Energy drinks. B．White bread. C．Breakfast cereals. D．Fat-free foods. 29．What do the four foods have in common? A．They are delicious and healthy. B．They contain harmful chemicals. C．They hide some harmful features. D．They lack some essential nutrients. 30．In which section of a website can you probably find this passage? A．Health. B．Education. C．Economy. D．Science. （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）Conservation Volunteers for Endangered Animals Overview The program in Australia is meant for all those animal lovers who want to volunteer abroad for a meaningful cause and contribute effectively toward the well-being of the native animals. Being a volunteer, you’ll get to work at a rescue center or a shelter, which has lots of animals in care at any given time. Program Requirements Volunteers must be 18 years old or older, with an open mind and a flexible attitude to working in a new and different environment. The program is open to all and you do not need any necessary qualifications (资历)to join it. Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy. Volunteers must note that this is a hands-off project and you are not allowed to touch animals unless given specific permission. Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities As a volunteer for this program, every day your activities may consist of: *preparing food for the animals *cleaning the animal enclosures(围场) *keeping the project grounds clean and tidy During Your Free Time Volunteers can choose to spend time in Gladstone or start to do some of the interesting things in the surrounding areas. The Great Barrier Reef is a good choice for volunteers to do a dive course or live aboard. Only minutes from the project location is Gladstone’s famous natural landmark Mount Larcom. It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain“, because it looks like a lion and a lioness that are facing each other. At the heart of the city is Goondoon Street, where volunteers can explore the Library Square, the site of the city’s monthly produce and arts and crafts market. 31．What is a must for the volunteer of the program? A．Environmental awareness. B．Hands-on training. C．A healthy body. D．Related experience. 32．What is a daily task for participants? A．Cleaning up the project grounds. B．Building animal enclosures. C．Providing shelters for animals. D．Raising money for endangered animals. 33．Why is Mount Larcom called the “lion mountain”? A．It shows respect for lions. B．It looks like a pair of lions. C．It stores plenty of food for lions. D．It protects endangered lion species. （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）This March is a busy month in Shanghai. There’s a lot to do. Here are the highlights. Live Music—Late Night Jazz Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He’s coming with his new 7-piece band, Herbie’s Heroes. Herbie is known to play well in the early hours, so don’t expect to get much sleep. This is Herbie’s third visit to Shanghai. The first two were sold out, so get your tickets quickly. PLACE: The Jazz Club                    DATES: 15~23 March PRICE:￥80，￥120                    TIME: 10:00 p.m. till late! TEL: 6466-8736 Scottish dancing Take your partners and get ready to dance till you drop. Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn. Instructors will demonstrate the dances. The live band, Gordon Stroppie and The Weefrees are also excellent. PLACE: Jack Stein’s                    DATES: every Monday PRICE: ￥60, including one drink            TIME: 7:00~10:00 p.m. TEL: 6402-1877 Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum There are 120,000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history under one roof. It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition. There are lots of mummies(木乃伊) and more gold than you’ve ever seen before. Let us know if you see a mummy move! PLACE: Shanghai Museum                PRICE: ￥30, (￥15 for students) TEL: 6888-6888                        DATES: daily TIME: Monday ~ Friday 9:00 a.m. ~5:00 p.m., Weekends 9:00 a.m. ~9:00 p.m. Dining—Sushi chef in town Sushi is getting really big in Shanghai. In Japan, it’s become an art form. The most famous Sushi “artist” is Yuki Kamura. She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan. She’ll be at Sushi Scene all of this month. PLACE: Sushi Scene                    DATES: all month PRICE: ￥200                        TIME: lunchtime TEL: 6690-3211 For a full list of events, please see our website. 34．Suppose you are going to attend an activity at 8:00 p.m. on Monday, which one can you choose? A．Live Music—Late Night Jazz B．Scottish dancing C．Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum D．Dining-Sushi chef in town 35．Which of the following is true according to the advertisements? A．The Scottish dancing will never make you drop. B．The American Jazz performance won’t last long. C．Kamura has made Sushi more popular in Shanghai. D．The exhibits from Egypt add interest to Shanghai Museum. 36．According to the text what is Yuki Kamura? A．A cook B．A waitress C．An inventor D．An artist 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一份不容错过的最佳科学书籍清单。 1．细节理解题。根据文章A Short History of Nearly Everything部分中的“It was published on February 4,2003, and was one of the best-selling popular science books of 2005 in the UK. (它于2003年2月4日出版，是2005年英国最畅销的科普书籍之一。)”、文章Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words.部分中的“It is a 2015 non-fiction book created by Randall Munroe, in which the author explains various complex subjects using common English words. (这是兰德尔·门罗在2015年创作的一本非小说类书籍，作者用常见的英语单词解释了各种复杂的主题。)”、文章Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space.部分中的“Published on October 19,2017, the book is Tim Peake’s personal guide to life in space, based on his own experience. (这本书于2017年10月19日出版，是蒂姆·皮克根据自己的经历撰写的太空生活个人指南。)”以及文章Brief Answers to the Big Questions.部分中的“Written by Stephen Hawking, the 2018 book examines some of the universe’s greatest mysteries and promotes the view that science is very important in helping solve problems. (这本2018年出版的书由斯蒂芬·霍金撰写，探讨了宇宙中一些最大的谜团，并推广了科学在帮助解决问题方面非常重要的观点。)”可知，A Short History of Nearly Everything出版于2003年，是四本书中最早出版的书籍。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Thing Explainer: Complicated Stuff in Simple Words.部分中的“However, the words and phrases used to describe the subjects are too technical to understand.(然而，用于描述主题的单词和短语过于专业，难以理解。)”可知，这本书中用于描述主题的单词和短语过于专业，难以理解。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章Ask an Astronaut: My Guide to Life in Space.部分中的“Q&A format makes it easy to quickly find answers and images are used to illustrate some of the more complex ideas, making it suitable for both children and adults. (问答的形式可以很容易地快速找到答案，并使用图像来说明一些更复杂的想法，使其适合儿童和成人。)”以及文章Brief Answers to the Big Questions.部分中的“Since complex ideas are communicated in a simple and understandable language, your previous physics knowledge is not required. For more advanced readers, it’s too basic. (因为复杂的思想是用简单易懂的语言传达的，所以不需要你以前的物理知识。对于更高级的读者来说，它太基础了。)”可知，这两本书都具有吸引普通公众的特质。故选D。 4．D 5．C 6．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青少年实习计划这个项目的相关信息。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“During each week of the program, interns typically spend two days following their mentor (导师) and learning a variety of skills. (在项目进行的每个星期，实习生通常会花两天时间跟随他们的导师学习各种技能。)”可知，我们从第一段可以了解到实习生从导师那里学习技能。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Program components”部分的“Saturday Sessions: 8 weeks, Saturdays only, August 13—October 1, 2023.(周六课程：8周，仅限周六，2023年8月13日至10月1日。)”可知，2023年8月19日适合在周末有空的参加者。故选C。 6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Youth Programs Staff at: youthnmnh@si.edu (links ends e-mail), 202-633-4588 (青年项目工作人员：youthnmnh@si.edu(链接结束电子邮件)，202-633-4588”)”可推知，这篇文章有可能出自一个网站。故选A。 7．C 8．A 9．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个被联合国教科文组织定为世界遗产保护区的村庄和小镇。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their rich historical context has led to their recognition by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites.(它们丰富的历史背景使它们被联合国教科文组织确认为世界遗产保护区)”可知，这些地方的历史背景使其成为世界遗产保护区。故选C。 8．细节理解题。根据Vlkolínec下面的“The village still hosts traditional log houses that were once popular, as well as the strip-shape characteristic of medieval (中世纪的) land share.(这个村庄仍然拥有曾经很受欢迎的传统木屋，以及中世纪土地共享的条形特征)”和Old Town of Tallinn下面的“It stands today as a preserved Medieval northern European trading city on the coast of the Baltic Sea. Its narrow, winding streets still mostly keep their Medieval names, and the town wall, Town Hall, pharmacy and churches remain in close to their original condition.(今天，它是一座保存完好的中世纪北欧贸易城市，位于波罗的海沿岸。其狭窄蜿蜒的街道大多仍保留着中世纪的名字，城墙、市政厅、药店和教堂仍保持着原始状态)”可知，弗尔科利内茨（Vlkolínec）和塔林老城（Old Town of Tallinn）的共同点是：两地均有中世纪的特色。故选A。 9．推理判断题。根据The Old Town of Lijiang下面的“The Old Town of Lijiang in Yunnan, China, established in the 13th century, is home to the minority group — Nakhi People.(中国云南丽江古城始建于13世纪，是少数民族纳西族的家园)”可知，丽江古城建于13世纪；根据Vlkolínec下面的“It maintains more than 40 unaltered buildings from 1376.(它保留了从1376年起的40多座未经改动的建筑)”可推知，弗尔科利内茨的历史应该始于1376之前；根据Old Town of Tallinn下面的“Old Town of Tallinn dates back to the 13th century.(塔林老城可以追溯到13世纪)”可知，塔林老城建于13世纪；根据The Yangdong Village下面的“The area’s landscape, sheltered by forested mountains was celebrated by 17th and 18th century poets for its beauty.(该地区的风景被森林覆盖的山脉遮蔽，因其美丽而受到17世纪和18世纪诗人的赞美)”可推知，良洞村大约建于17世纪。由此推知，在这四个地方中，良洞村是最年轻的地方。故选D。 10．C 11．D 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个有助于可持续生活的应用程序的相关信息。 10．细节理解题。根据Happy Cow部分的“Users can report back on the app and let others know whether there have been recent changes to the menu.(用户可以在应用程序上反馈，并让其他人知道最近菜单是否有变化)”可知，Happy Cow能让人们从用户的反馈中获益，故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据Giki Zero部分的“Giki Zero will suggest steps that can lower your carbon footprint. See the impact that each step has on your carbon footprint. Keep yourself accountable to cutting your carbon footprint and completing new steps with the app’s “to-do list” function.(Giki Zero会建议降低碳足迹的步骤。看看每一步对你的碳足迹的影响。让自己对减少碳足迹负责，并通过应用程序的“待办事项列表”功能完成新的步骤)”可知，使用Giki Zero的优点是逐步实现你的碳减排目标。故选D。 12．推理判断题。根据第一段的“From finding vegetarian (素食的) dining options, to purchasing new clothing brands, to calculating your carbon footprint, these apps help you live more sustainably.(从寻找素食餐饮选择，到购买新的服装品牌，再到计算你的碳足迹，这些应用程序可以帮助你更可持续地生活)”可知，本文主要介绍的是四个有助于可持续生活的应用程序的相关信息，因此是为享受可持续的生活方式的人写的，故选D。 13．D 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一个健康资源平台：Rest Less Events。 13．推理判断题。根据第一段的“Reader’s Digest has partnered with Rest Less Events to bring you online talks, virtual tours, fitness classes and much more — all to enjoy from the comfort of your own home — join today for FREE!(读者文摘与Rest Less Events合作，为您带来在线会谈，虚拟旅行，健身课程等等——所有这些都可以在您自己的家中享受舒适——今天免费加入！)”可知，本文的目的是呼吁人们参加活动。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据How does it work?部分的“Once you register for an event, you will then receive a link on email ready for you to join the live event, but don’t worry if your plans change and you can’t make it, because you will be able to watch the recording later at a more convenient time.(一旦你注册了一个活动，你就会在电子邮件中收到一个链接，准备好让你加入现场活动，如果你的计划改变了，你不能做到，不要担心，因为你可以在以后更方便的时间观看录音)”可知，如果你错过了现场活动，你可以看录音。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据Best of all, it’s completely FREE to join.部分的“If you’re up for more, then you can either select and book additional events on a pay-as-you-go basis, or you can upgrade to Premium (高品质的) membership giving you full free access to all events for only £4.99 per month.(如果你想要更多的活动，那么你可以选择并预订额外的活动，或者你可以升级为高级会员，每月只需4.99英镑就可以免费参加所有活动)”可知，通过付费升级你的会员资格你才能享受更多的活动，故选D。 16．C 17．D 18．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了2023年最佳社区应用程序，旨在帮助社区创作者和使用者建立并发展社区，包括Partner Groups，Heartbeat，Circle和Discourse，各具特点。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Partner Groups中“Partner Groups is a common and free option to gather and grow a community of like-minded people.(Partner Groups是一种常见且免费的选择，可以聚集和发展志同道合的人的社区)”和“With almost everyone on Partner Groups, the members will operate the platform easily.(由于几乎所有人都在合作伙伴组中，成员将轻松操作平台)”可知，Partner Groups允许有共同兴趣的人们在线聚集、讨论并分享内容，它免费且易于使用，使其成为许多人的选择。所以Partner Groups对兴趣爱好相似的人群有吸引力。故选C项。 2.细节理解题。根据Discourse中“Discourse is an open-source community app that allows community creators to build their own perfect platform. While this means you may need a bit of background knowledge with open-source tools, it also means that your community will look and feel exactly the way you want.(Discourse是一个开源的社区应用程序，允许社区创作者建立自己的完美平台。虽然这意味着你可能需要一些开源工具的背景知识，但这也意味着你的社区将以你想要的方式呈现和感受)”可知，Discourse是一款开源的社区应用程序，这意味着社区创建者可以根据自己的需求和喜好来定制平台，相比之下，其他社区应用程序如Partner Groups，Heartbeat和Circle也提供了一些自定义选项，但它们的自定义程度远不及Discourse。因此，Discourse是一款很适合创建者意图的应用程序。故选D项。 3.推理判断题。文章向读者介绍最新的社区应用程序，其主要目的是提供2023年最新的社区应用程序，以及每个平台的主要功能和优点，所以文章最有可能来源于技术类的网站。故选B项。 19．C 20．B 21．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在48小时内如何在the Scenic Rim进行旅行的建议。 19．细节理解题。根据Day 1 AM: Hikes or Wine标题下第一段“Hikers should set the GPS for Girraween National Park in the Granite Belt, one of the most exciting hikes in Queensland.”（徒步旅行者应该为花岗岩带的吉拉文国家公园设置GPS，这是昆士兰最令人兴奋的徒步旅行之一。）可知，在第一天的徒步旅行中你必须带的是GPS系统。故选C项。 20．细节理解题。根据Day 2 AM: Nature’s finest标题下第二段“A highlight is the picture-perfect tree-top walk, Moonlight Crag (7km return/3hr) with sweeping views of the Lost World Plateau.”（一个亮点是完美的树顶漫步，月光岩（7公里/3小时），可以欣赏到失落世界高原的全景。）可知，你在第二天可以享受在树顶行走。故选B项。 21．推理判断题。根据标题“Quick escape: 48 hours in the Scenic Rim”（快速逃离：在the Scenic Rim的48小时”及第二段“Here’s how you can transform your weekend with our 48-hour guide.”（以下是如何通过我们的48小时指南改变您的周末。）可知，这是一个关于48小时的旅游建议，推断出这篇文章来自一个当地的旅游网站。故选A项。 22．C 23．D 24．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容。 22．细节理解题。根据Kumbalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Best time to explore: March to December（最佳游览时间：3月至12月）”可知，Kumbalgarh野生生物保护区是七月旅游的最佳选择。故选C项。 23．细节理解题。根据Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary部分中“Endangered Olive Ridley sea turtles nest here from January to March.（濒临灭绝的Olive Ridley海龟从一月到三月在这里筑巢。）”可知，在Coringa野生生物保护区可以看到Olive Ridley海龟。故选D项。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章推荐了印度的四个较少为人知道的、价格较合理的野生生物保护所，包括基本信息、特色、最佳游览方式、最佳游览时间等内容，供读者去探索。由此推知，文章应该出自旅游小册子。故选D项。 25．B 26．D 27．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英格兰的遗产开放日。 25．细节理解题。根据文中的“Free”和第一段“Heritage Open Days is an annual celebration of England’s architecture and culture that gives people access to historical buildings that either are not ordinarily open to the public or require an entrance fee. It also consists of architectural and cultural events and activities.(遗产开放日是一年一度的英国建筑和文化庆祝活动，让人们可以参观通常不对公众开放或需要门票的历史建筑。它还包括建筑和文化事件和活动)”可知，在遗产开放日，人们可以免费参观历史建筑。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据DATE部分中的“Every year, the dates of visit are announced and new activities and events are planned.(每年都会公布参观日期，并计划新的活动和事件)”可知，每年遗产开放日的活动安排都不一样。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一部分中的表格内容“Visit a Heritage Open Days site: Take advantage of these days and visit some of the many historical landmarks that are part of Heritage Open Days. You can also participate in the different events and activities that are organized for visitors.(参观遗产开放日地点：利用这些日子，参观一些历史地标，这些都是遗产开放日的一部分。您还可以参加为游客组织的各种事件和活动)”、“Volunteer: If you are in the visit area, volunteer for Heritage Open Days. You could donate time, money, or effort to the festivities and become a part of the celebration in a new and more meaningful way.(志愿者：如果你在参观区，为文物开放日做志愿者。你可以为庆祝活动贡献时间、金钱或精力，以一种新的、更有意义的方式成为庆祝活动的一部分。)”、以及“Learn more: If you are not in England or unable to participate, take this chance to learn about the history and culture of England and how Heritage Open Days came into being.(了解更多：如果您不在英国或无法参加，请借此机会了解英国的历史和文化以及遗产开放日是如何形成的)”可知，本部分主要介绍了几种庆祝方式。故选A。 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是餐桌上的几种有健康风险的食物。 28．细节理解题。根据Fat-Free Foods部分中的“A fat-cut is not advisable, especially when your workouts are regular. Plus, fat-free foods are usually high in processed sugar.(减少脂肪是不可取的，尤其是当你经常锻炼的时候。另外，无脂食品通常含有大量的加工糖。)”可知，经常锻炼的人使用脱脂的食物是不可取的，所以经常去健身的人脱脂的食物是特别不恰当的。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据首段中的“Some of the “everyday foods” we eat hide some unhealthy features, which most people ignore. We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(我们吃的一些“日常食物”隐藏着一些不健康的特征，这是大多数人所忽视的。让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧！)”可知，本文主要介绍的是我们使用的一些隐藏着不健康特征的日常食物，所以这四种食物的共同点是拥有想一些有害的特征。故选C项。 30．推理判断题。根据首段中的“We take a look at some of the health risks being served to you!(让我们来看看这些给你带来的健康风险吧!)”以及介绍的四种食物都与健康相关，所以本文可以在网站中的健康部分中见到。故选A项。 31．C 32．A 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事。 31．细节理解题。根据 Program Requirements部分中的“Participants should be prepared to work outdoors and should be fit and healthy.(参与者应做好户外工作的准备，身体健康)”可知，这个项目的参与者应身体健康。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Volunteer Roles & Responsibilities部分中的“As a volunteer for this program, your daily activities may consist of: *keeping the project grounds clean and tidy(作为该计划的志愿者，你的日常活动可能包括：*保持工程场地清洁、整洁)”可知，志愿者们每天需要清理工程场地。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据During Your Free Time部分中的“It is commonly referred to as the “lion mountain” because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other.(它通常被称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一头狮子和一头母狮，彼此面对)”可知，人们常把拉科姆山称为“狮山”，因为它看起来像一对狮子。故选B。 34．B 35．D 36．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本篇主要介绍了三月份上海将展开的各项活动与展览。 34．细节理解题。根据Scottish dancing部分中的活动时间7：00-10：00 pm，和日期every Monday可知，该活动每周一早上7点到晚上10点举行。由此可知，如果你打算在周一晚上参加活动，应选择Scottish dancing。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据Exhibitions—Shanghai Museum部分的“It’s always interesting to visit, but doubly at the moment with the Egyptian Tombs Exhibition.(参观这里总是很有趣，但此刻的埃及墓葬展更让人感兴趣)”可知，看出埃及的展览给上海博物馆增添了更多的趣味，故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据Dining—Sushi chef in town部分的“She’s also one of the few female chefs in Japan(她也是日本为数不多的女厨师之一)”可知，Yuki Kamura是一个厨师，故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$