Module 6 素能测评课件 2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语上册

Module 6 素能测评 一、 单项选择(每小题1分,共10分) (　D　)1. (2022·武汉)— Why do you practice tai chi every day? — Because this Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner(内心的)  　　　　⁠.  A. voice B. quality C. beauty D. peace (　A　)2. — My parents don’t allow me  　　　　⁠my phone on school days.  — They are strict. But they always want the best for you. A. to use B. use C. using D. used D A (　A　)3. To protect animals in danger, the local government will  　　　　⁠a nature park next year.  A. set up B. take away C. look for D. close down (　C　)4. Wearing sunglasses can  　　　　⁠you against the sun, so don’t forget to put them on when you go out in sunny days.  A. answer B. change C. protect D. understand (　A　)5. When Robert was a small boy, he  　　　　⁠playing the piano.  A. was interested in B. was nice to C. was happy to D. was strict with A C A (　C　)6. It was  　　　　⁠for us to solve the math problem. Few of us could even understand it.  A. easy enough B. enough easy C. difficult enough D. enough difficult (　A　)7. His mother gets up early  　　　　⁠breakfast for him every morning.  A. to make B. making C. make D. makes (　B　)8. Our teachers often advise us  　　　　⁠the plans for English learning at the beginning of the term.  A. develop B. to develop C. developed D. developing C A B (　C　)9. Tom and his friends sold their toys to  　　　　⁠money for children in poor areas.  A. accept B. keep C. raise D. cost (　D　)10. They try to find some more ways  　　　　⁠some animals  　　　　⁠happily.  A. make; live B. to make; to live C. make; to live D. to make; live C D 二、 完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分) A boy was sitting on the doorstep one day. He had a stick in one hand. And in the other hand was a large piece of bread and butter. While he was eating it and singing a song happily, he saw a poor little dog quietly  　1　⁠ not far from him. He called out to it, “Come here, poor dog!”  Hearing this, the dog woke up, rose with its ears  　2　⁠ and wagged(摇摆) its tail. Seeing the boy eating, it came near him. The boy held out the piece of bread and butter to it. As the dog stretched(伸出) out its head to take the  　3　⁠, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit it hard on the nose. The poor dog ran away,  　4　⁠ loudly, while the boy sat, laughing.  A gentleman saw this. He called him to come over. At the same time he  　5　⁠ up one dollar.  “Would you like this?” said the gentleman. “Yes, sir,” said the boy, smiling, and he quickly ran over to take the  　6　⁠.  Just as the boy stretched out his hand, the gentleman hit  　7　⁠ on the knee with an umbrella. “Why did you do that?” shouted the boy  　8　⁠. “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for  　9　⁠.”  “ 　10　⁠ did you hurt that poor dog just now?” said the gentleman. “He didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for bread and butter.”  (　A　)1. A. sleeping B. running C. jumping D. dancing (　B　)2. A. down B. up C. off D. through (　A　)3. A. food B. hand C. boy D. door (　C　)4. A. speaking B. laughing C. crying D. singing (　B　)5. A. picked B. held C. put D. got (　D　)6. A. finger B. bread C. butter D. money (　B　)7. A. himself B. him C. it D. itself (　C　)8. A. happily B. quickly C. angrily D. excitedly (　A　)9. A. money B. food C. help D. advice (　A　)10. A. Why B. When C. What D. Where A B A C B D B C A A 三、 阅读理解(每小题2分,共20分) A Many years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages(笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in. Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals’ habitats. Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protect animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals’ wild habitats. Many plants and animals are going extinct. Mammoths, which are related(有关联的) to Asia elephants, are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day! Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct. (　B　)1. Zoos kept animals in small cages so that people can  　　　　⁠.  A. protect them B. see them better C. feed them D. save them (　A　)2. Today, zoos keep animals  　　　　⁠.  A. in bigger cages B. in the wild C. in smaller cages D. in the field (　C　)3. To protect animals, zoos  　　　　⁠.  A. are trying to keep all kinds of animals B. are trying to free the animals C. teach people more about animals D. want people to feed the animals B A C (　C　)4. A mammoth is a kind of  　　　　⁠that has gone extinct.  A. plants B. birds C. animals D. trees (　D　)5. An animal or a plant that is going extinct  　　　　⁠.  A. no longer exists in the world B. comes into this world soon C. becomes very dangerous D. has fewer and fewer living members C D B(2022·黔东南改编) Sleep is a physical and mental(精神的) need. We all need to sleep, though the sleep hours are different from person to person. Doctors do not know why we need sleep, but they all agree that sleep is very important to us. Without enough sleep, the body may be weak. One-third of adults have insomnia(失眠症). There are over 80 kinds of sleep-related disorders(失调). However, other adults are lucky and have no sleeping problems. They sleep as soon as their heads hit the pillows. Do you sleep well? If you have insomnia, here are a few suggestions. 1. Make a timetable, and stick to it. We need to sleep at regular times. If your bedtime and wake-up time change from day to day or on weekends, your sleep rhythms(节奏) aren’t predicted and the body doesn’t know how to act. So it’s important to have a regular wake-up time, even on weekends, vacations or after a night of poor sleep. 2. Don’t lie in bed awake. “The best sleep tip you can give somebody is to get up—don’t lie in bed awake,” Grandner said. “Whether it’s the beginning of the night or the middle of the night, if you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes, get up and reset(调整). Maybe you just need five minutes to get sleepy, or maybe an hour, but don’t spend that time awake in bed.” 3. Change your thinking about sleep. “Many people regard sleeping as the final thing they have to do for daily activities. They would like to work or watch TV very late rather than sleep on time. That thinking needs to be changed,” Grandner said. “Don’t see your sleep as the time you have left in your day,” he advised. “See your sleep as the time you need in order to prepare yourself for an energetic(精力充沛的) tomorrow.” “It may sound like a small change in thinking, but it’s an important one,” Grandner added. (　A　)6. What may happen to the body without enough sleep? A. The body may be weak. B. The body may be heavy. C. The body may be awake. D. The body may be strong. A (　C　)7. The first suggestion in the passage tells us  　　　　⁠.  A. it’s not necessary to sleep regularly B. it’s not necessary to wake up regularly C. we should always sleep and wake up regularly D. we should sleep and wake up regularly on weekdays (　B　)8. If you’ve been awake for 20 or 30 minutes at night, the best sleep tip is  　　　　⁠.  A. closing your eyes and lying on the bed B. getting up and resetting C. drinking some hot tea D. using a smart phone and turning off the light C B (　C　)9. Which suggestion is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Make a timetable, and stick to it. B. Don’t lie in bed awake. C. Listen to bedtime stories. D. Change your thinking about sleep. (　D　)10. The best title for the passage may be “ 　　　　⁠”.  A. Sleep hours are different from person to person B. Sleep-related disorders C. One-third of adults have insomnia D. The importance of enough sleep and suggestions C D 四、 补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分) A. Let’s make it at 8:00 in the morning. B. I often watch English movies. C. How can I get there? D. The movies are good. E. See you then. F. Not much. G. Sounds interesting. A: I hear there are some new animals in the zoo. Do you want to go with me? B: 2.  　　G　　⁠ When shall we meet?  A: 3.  　　A　　　⁠ B: Where shall we meet then? A: At the gate of the zoo. B: 4.  　　C　　　⁠ A: It’s not far from your home. You can take a bus near your home. B: OK. See you tomorrow. A: 5.  　　E　　　⁠ G　　 A　　　 C　　　 E　　　 A: Hello, Judy. B: Hi, Steve. A: Are you free this Sunday? B: 1.  　　F　　⁠ I just do some washing. What about you?  F　　 五、 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分,共5分) 1. The government should  　develop　⁠(develop) some plans to protect the wild animals.  2. They decided to save the animals in the  　wild　⁠(wild).  3. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I  　fed　⁠(feed) him just now.  4. (2022·镇江)Millie is interested in biology and she often records the  　natural　⁠(nature) beauty in the park.  5. — Where’s John, Mike? — I noticed him  　run　⁠(run) in the playground just now.  develop　 wild　 fed　 natural　 run　 六、 根据短文内容和首字母提示写单词(每空1分,共10分) Ways to reduce(减少) food waste Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people 1.  　throw　⁠ away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.  In order to reduce food waste, many 2.  　countries　⁠ in the world like Germany and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to 3.  　those　⁠ in need. Shanghai Oasis opened China’s first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and 4.  　helped　⁠ 760,000 people.  throw　 countries　 those　 helped　 Many fruits and 5.  　vegetables　⁠ go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don’t make it to the store because of their 6.  　looks　⁠. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is 7.  　just　⁠ as good as “normal” food.  Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to 8.  　order　⁠ dishes by using the “N-1” formula. “N” 9.  　stands　⁠ for the number of people in your group. So if you’re in a group of 10.  　six　⁠ people, you should order five dishes.  To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference. vegetables　 looks　 just　 order　 stands　 six　 七、 (2022·柳州)任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。(有多余选项) A. Listen to your own voice. B. Practise speaking loudly to yourself. C. That’s why you should notice others instead. D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages. E. However, it takes time and effort to solve the problem. F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well. G. They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you? Does talking in front of people make you shy? If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world suffer from shyness and want to change this situation. 1.  　　E　　⁠ Here are some tips for you.  Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners? Please try to find out the thoughts that go through your head before the shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right? Are they different from the strangers around you? Of course not. 2.  　　F　　　⁠ Place your attention on others. For most of us, when we think we will feel nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3.  　　C　　⁠ When you stop paying attention to yourself, you stop worrying about your performance.  E　　 F　　　 C　　 4.  　　B　　⁠ You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice pretending(假装) to have conversations with others. In the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.  Stop comparing yourself to others. The more you compare yourself to others, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5.  　　D　　⁠ Everyone else must have his own problems too.  B　　 D　　 八、 书面表达(共20分) 如今有很多野生动物受到威胁。我们应该拯救这些野生动物,创造一个人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Why should we protect wild animals?”为题,根据以下提示要点,用英语写一篇短文。词数80左右。 要点提示:1. 介绍你最喜欢的动物;2. 处于危险中的原因;3. 保护它们的建议。 Why should we protect wild animals?  　My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely.　 　But their situation is not very good. For one thing, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. For another, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.　 　To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should create a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them.　⁠  　My favourite animal is the panda. Pandas are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely.　 　But their situation is not very good. For one thing, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. For another, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller.　 　To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should create a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them.　⁠ $$