内容正文:
期末复习之语法填空15篇
(名校期末真题)
(22-23高一下·贵州贵阳·期末)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pillows have been 1 (use) in China for thousands of years and hold 2 significant place in Chinese culture. The origins of pillows can date back 3 the middle Paleolithic (旧石器时代) period 4 (base) on archaeological evidence. During that time, people unconsciously used objects like stones, sticks, bundles of straw, or pieces of animal skin as head support, serving as the earliest prototypes (原型) of pillows.
The Chinese word for “pillow”, zhentou, 5 (believe) to be coined by Cao Cao, a prominent strategist and ruler during the Three Kingdoms period (220-280). One night, while Cao Cao was reading in his military tent and becoming 6 (sleep), there was no extra space available to place several 7 (book). A servant spontaneously (即兴地) placed the books at one side of the bed, and Cao Cao fell asleep 8 (quick) on the books. Then the servant 9 (create) a padded headrest using soft materials, 10 shape was like the pile of books. Cao Cao later named it zhentou.
(22-23高一下·贵州遵义·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin, a kind of exercise 11 (regard) as a special sport among the aged, is already 12 (huge) popular among the young people in China.
More than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin can 13 (find) on Bilibili, a video platform in China. A video released by the General Administration of Sport of China to teach the public 14 (do) the exercise has gained about 10 million 15 (view) and 6,000 comments. Most of them were from college students and the young people who attach great importance 16 health care. Some people even livestream (直播) in the morning and share their skills. Film stars and fitness bloggers also do this exercise, 17 has attracted a large number of followers.
Originating from the Song Dynasty (420-479), Baduanjin has 18 history of more than 800 years. It consists of eight movements, using arms and legs to stimulate meridians (经脉) inside the body. Compared with Tai Chi and Wuqinxi, Baduanjin is more 19 (suit) for beginners with its simple and gentle movements.
It was mentioned in the guidelines for COVID-19 cases at home by Traditional Chinese Medicine to help recovery. 20 (combine) physical and mental health, Baduanjin can improve immunity (免疫力) and help people relax.
(22-23高一下·贵州黔西·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 1975 film Jaws was a great success, 21 (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. People have always been 22 (scare) of sharks, but Jaws made things worse. Many people 23 saw the film considered sharks as bad animals. Some even began to fish for sharks. As 24 result, the number of sharks fell quickly. This was not only due to fear of sharks, 25 also finning. After finning, the sharks 26 (throw) back into the sea where they die painfully. In 1980, Peter Benchley came across an awful sight. He 27 (admit) that his book was wrong about sharks’ 28 (behave). 29 (fortunate), more people become interested in sharks now, and they want 30 (protect) them from extinction.
(22-23高一下·四川泸州·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese Teachers’ Day dates back to the Han Dynasty. It is a day of 31 (respect) teachers and education. In the past, on the birthday of Confucius, the emperor (帝王), 32 was followed by court officials, would go to Confucius’ temple and pay respect to the ancient philosopher and would also invite royal teachers 33 the court for a banquet (宴会). On this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day’s break 34 were given meat as gifts.
The capital, all states and countries would also hold ceremonies to remember Confucius. Excellent teachers would 35 (choose) from academies and learning institutions across the kingdom to report their deeds to the royal court and be presented with 500 liang silver coins as awards. In the Qing Dynasty, the ceremony, on August 27, 36 (be) of a larger scale. The teachers’ salaries in schools and academies around the nation were raised and well-performing teachers would be promoted to 37 (high) positions than before.
The customs to show respect to teachers varied from region to region. Today, 38 goal of Teachers’ Day is to form a social climate where teachers are respected and knowledge is valued. And its date is 39 (official) set at the beginning of the school year. The celebration includes 40 (congratulation) from students, recommending outstanding teachers, the exchange of ideas among teachers, and so on.
(22-23高一下·四川成都·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the three major drinks in the world, 41 (produce) in more than 60 countries and regions worldwide and enjoyed by over two billion people. In November 2019, the United Nations declared May 21 as International Tea Day.
The resolution invites the international community 42 (observe) International Tea Day in 43 appropriate manner and in accordance(一致) with the most important thing the nation has to do, through education and activities aimed at raising public 44 (aware) of the importance of tea, 45 (especial) for rural development and sustainable livelihoods.
Tea production and processing is a main source of livelihoods for 46 (million) of families in 47 (develop) countries, and tea is the main means of survival for millions of poor families who live in a number of the least developed countries.
Tea production and processing contributes 48 the fight against hunger, the reduction of extreme poverty, the social position of women 49 the sustainable use of land ecosystems.
The tea industry is a main source of income and export taxes (税收) for some of the poorest countries and, as a labor-intensive industry, 50 (provide) jobs, especially in remote and economically disadvantaged areas.
(22-23高一下·四川成都·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last year, Lu Liqing, a folk artist in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, 51 (produce)artistic works combining sugar paintings and paper-cutting 52 the elements of the Hangzhou 2022 Asian Games.
53 (locate)in the city’s Shangcheng district, Lu’s studio presented kites with Asian Games mascots. Among the works, 54 paper-cutting from Lu called Welcome to Hangzhou brought traditional Chinese paper-cutting to a 55 (creative) and modern level than before. The square paper-cutting, with a 56 (long) of 70 centimeters, had a big lotus at the center, representing the opening and closing ceremonies and the track and field events, 57 featured the event’s mascots, logo and landmarks of the three World Cultural Heritage sites in Hangzhou.
Lu said it had taken about two months 58 (finish) the work. “Paper-cutting is not hard, but its design highlighting (突出) the spirit of the Games is difficult,” he said. Before that, he had created a paper-cutting scroll 4. 8 meters long and 60 centimeters wide describing the history of the Games.
“The creative process also allows me to 59 (full) understand the history of the Asian Games over the past decades. Then I added my understanding of the spirit of the Games into creating this paper-cutting scroll,” Lu said.
The Asian Games, initially(最初地) 60 (take)place between Sept 23 and Oct 8 in 2022, was announced to be held in Hangzhou and five other cities in Zhejiang province —Ningbo, Wenzhou, Jinhua, Shaoxing and Huzhou in 2023.
(22-23高一下·四川资阳·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About a year ago, I was watching the Olympics, and I found that the runners were so cool. Then, I made a 61 (decide): I would become a runner.
My parents were 62 (surprise) when I told them about my goal. I could understand them because I had never been interested in running before. All of my friends thought I was joking when 63 (hear) about my plan. They believed that I would quit after a week. Fortunately, I proved 64 (they) all wrong. I actually did two things to achieve my goal.
First, I 65 (go) online. I found a famous website that helps you plan workouts. You start by walking, and then you start running. After that, I joined a local running group. We ran in the park 66 (two) a week. We did it on Monday and Thursday. Three months later, I achieved my goal: I ran in my first race. I didn’t win, but I ran 67 whole way. Naturally, I felt proud of myself. Seeing 68 I did, my parents felt happy and encouraged me 69 (stick) to my goal.
Since then, I’ve been running in several races. I have also started training for a longer run. My next goal is to run in a 10K race. My friends have stopped laughing 70 me, and a few of them have even asked me to help them start running!
(22-23高一下·四川凉山·期末)阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Counted among the “Ten Great Chinese Paintings,” the famous historical scroll painting “Emperor Taizong Receiving the Tibetan Envoy(使者),” created by famous painter Yan Liben, recently made an 71 (appear)in an exhibition at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
This painting 72 (truthful)shows a scene in the year 641 73 Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty(618-907)received the Tibetan envoy, which came for Tang Princess Wencheng.
In 74 seventh century Songtsen Gampo, the chieftain of the Tibetan Tubo Kingdom, sent an envoy to Chang’an to ask for a marriage. Emperor Taizong agreed to give Princess Wencheng in marriage to him. In the spring of 641, the envoy 75 (send)by Songtsen Gampo arrived at the court to escort(护送)the princess back to Tubo.
Princess Wencheng 76 (bring)not only Tang Dynasty customs and ritual practices, but also a large retinue of craftsmen, 77 (have)a stimulating effect on the Tubo tribal economy and culture. As a result, the Tang Empire and Tubo maintained a good relationship 78 a long period.
The exhibition shows a total of 108 cultural relics, including 13 items from 79 (vary)units of the Cultural Heritage Bureau of the Xizang Autonomous Region and the management committee of the Sakya Monastery, as well as 95 80 (painting)from the Palace Museum. It is on until July 30.
(22-23高一下·西藏林芝·期末)语法填空
For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 81 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 82 (six) century, B.C. Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, as Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”
Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are 83 (seeming) directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 84 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 85 (intend) for everyone. Different from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with 86 accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for 87 (save) their environment.
The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning about environmental 88 (destruct). Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 89 (employ) today to draw attention 90 important truths.
(22-23高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)语法填空
As a five-year-old girl, Lin Qiaozhi was deeply 91 (affect) by her mother’s death. At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of 92 (marry) like the 93 (major) of girls, she chose to study medicine. “Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be 94 (them) final goal!” her brother complained, 95 (think) of the high tuition fees. She responded, “I’d rather stay single 96 (study) my life!” Eight years later, Lin graduated 97 Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) for the Wenhai Scholarship, 98 highest prize given to graduates. She 99 (immediate) became the first woman 100 was hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.
(22-23高一下·甘肃陇南·期末)阅读下面短文,在空自处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For many years there has been a standing yoga position 101 has been and continues to be one of my favourite sports. It includes balance, trust and support. Each time I take part 102 this practice, I feel a deep sense of connection with all those in the group. And it makes me smile.
Instead of 103 (stand) alone, the class stands in a circle close enough for us to hold hands, with our left palms (手掌) up and right palms down. As a unit, we shift our weight to one foot and pick up 104 other foot. Then slowly we change the hand position so that we are palm to palm. We raise our 105 (arm) above our heads, respecting the reach of the person on either side of us.
A gentle sway (摇摆) may start, and soon we realize we have the support of each person in the circle, trusting them 106 (protect) us from falling. We feel a sense of security, knowing we 107 (support) safely. In time we’re back on our two feet.
108 (eventual), there is a moment of silence for us to absorb the love and support we have received. We stand strong together in community and it is so much 109 (good) than standing alone. Above all, all of us feel 110 (relax) and happy.
(22-23高一下·新疆巴音郭楞·期末)语篇填空
Mankind has always explored space in the hope 111 finding out the secrets of the universe. They make 112 (vehicle) to carry brave people into space. On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was launched by the USSR and 113 (successful) orbited around Earth. Afterwards Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world 114 (go) into space. Over eight years later, 115 20 July 1969,American astronaut Neil Armstrong 116 (step) onto the moon. 117 (follow) this, many more goals were achieved.Despite the huge risks,people will always continue to explore this final frontier so as 118 learn its secrets.Scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 119 (understand) more about its origin, 120 also help us survive well into the future.
(22-23高一下·新疆乌鲁木齐·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people are learning a foreign language, but few people realize that learning a foreign language is a demanding process and it can be easy to feel stuck at any stage. This may be at the 121 (begin) when you’ve just started, in the middle once you’ve mastered the basics or even much later when you are approaching an 122 (advance) level of fluency(流利). Sometimes these in-between stages can be 123 (challenge) and frustrating, so it is important to always remind yourself how far you’ve come.
Maybe you 124 (master) basic grammar a long time ago, but as things such as vocabulary and idioms have improved, the parts you learned at the beginning have started to confuse you.
125 my case, I learned from this that 126 is OK to go back and revise simple things like grammar, for it is natural that you might slip on the basics.
You might assume that living abroad is enough for you 127 (progress) to fluency. Of course, daily interaction with natives is one of the best 128 (way) of improving, but language learning is a huge commitment, and 129 you don’t work hard to maintain it, you will end up being stuck at the same level, or even 130 (bad), move backwards.
(22-23高一下·甘肃·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China is emerging as a global leader in aviation (航空) decarbonization (脱碳), according to industry experts. This development is 131 result of the scale of the country’s aviation market and 132 (it) new technologies and policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions (排放), they said.
“As the world’s second-largest economy, China 133 (expect) to be the world’s largest aviation market by 2030. We believe China plays an important part in aviation decarbonization with a deep impact on the decarbonization of aviation 134 (global),” said Martin Thomsen, senior vice-president of Air BP, the specialized aviation division of BP, previously 135 (know) as British Petroleum, a London-based multinational.
“We believe that this will lead to an expansion of SAF production, 136 could supply domestic and global markets 137 play a key role in supporting the decarbonization of supply chains,” he said.
Despite current challenges in raw material supplies, technology and policies, China’s SAF industry faces significant opportunities and 138 (have) certain advantages, said Luo Zuoxian, head of intelligence and research at the Sinopec Economics and Development Research Institute.
It will make important 139 (contribution) in reducing carbon emissions in the aviation industry, helping achieve the carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals and 140 (ensure) energy safety in SAF, he said.
(22-23高一下·甘肃酒泉·期末)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Throughout history, people have been working hard on the space exploration to learn more about the universe though 141 was thought impossible for man to do that before the mid-20th century. However, so many scientists were determined to help humans realize their dream.
With the first satellite launched and 142 (circle) around Earth 143 (successful), Yuri became the first astronaut to be sent into space in 1961. After that, American astronaut Neil Armstrong succeeded in stepping onto the moon. Although the 144 (fail) of Challenger was disappointing, human beings went on with their desire to explore the universe, the International Space Station being the best example.
Following Russia and America, China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space in 2003. It was the year 145 Yang Liwei succeeded in orbiting Earth. Since then, China 146 (make) great progress in its space programme.
All 147 all, despite all of these 148 (challenge), scientists hope future discoveries will not only enable us 149 (understand) how the universe began, 150 help us survive well into the future.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.used 2.a 3.to 4.based 5.is believed 6.sleepy 7.books 8.quickly 9.created 10.whose
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了枕头的起源与名称的来历。
1.考查被动语态。句意:枕头在中国已经使用了数千年,在中国文化中占有重要的地位。动词use与名词Pillows之间是被动关系,根据时间状语for thousands of years以及have been可知,此处应用其过去分词构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填used。
2.考查冠词。句意:枕头在中国已经使用了数千年,在中国文化中占有重要的地位。此处place为可数名词单数,应用不定冠词限定,表泛指。所连接的单词significant的发音以辅音开头,故填a。
3.考查介词。句意:根据考古证据,枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。date back to“追溯到,始于”为固定搭配。故填to。
4.考查过去分词。句意:根据考古证据,枕头的起源可以追溯到旧石器时代中期。该句的谓语是can date,空处应用非谓语动词,动词base与名词period之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填based。
5.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:“枕”一词被认为是曹操创造的,他是三国时期(220-280)著名的战略家和统治者。分析句子结构可知,空处应为句子的谓语,根据句意可知,此处描述一般事实,用一般现在时,动词believe与名词word之间是被动关系,用被动语态。主谓一致,故填is believed。
6.考查形容词。句意:一天晚上,曹操在帐篷里看书,快要犯困了,帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。空处前becoming为系动词,后接其形容词作表语。故填sleepy。
7.考查名词。句意:一天晚上,曹操在帐篷里看书,快要犯困了,帐篷里没有多余的地方放几本书。book是可数名词,空处前有several修饰,要用名词复数作宾语。故填books。
8.考查副词。句意:一个仆人自发地把书放在床的一边,曹操很快就在书上睡着了。修饰动词fell用副词。故填quickly。
9.考查时态。句意:然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕,形状就像那堆书。根据前文的placed和fell以及时间状语Then可知,空处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去式,谓语动词用过去式。故填created。
10.考查定语从句。句意:然后仆人用柔软的材料做了一个有垫的头枕,形状就像那堆书。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是materials,指代事物,空处与shape是所属关系,用关系代词whose引导从句,作定语。故填whose。
11.regarded 12.hugely 13.be found 14.to do 15.views 16.to 17.which 18.a 19.suitable/suited 20.Combining
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拥有悠长历史的健身运动——八段锦。
11.考查非谓语动词。句意:八段锦,一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动,在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,regard和被修饰词“a kind of exercise”之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式。故填regarded。
12.考查副词。句意:八段锦,一种被认为是老年人的特殊运动,在中国的年轻人中已经非常流行。修饰形容词“popular”用副词形式。故填hugely。
13.考查语态。句意:在中国视频平台哔哩哔哩上可以找到1000多个关于八段锦的视频。这里为本句谓语动词,情态动词后用动词原形;动词“find”和主语“more than 1,000 videos about Baduanjin”之间存在被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填be found。
14.考查非谓语动词。句意:中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。非谓语动词担当宾语补足语,固定短语:teach sb to do sth.,意为“教某人做某事”。故填to do。
15.考查名词的数。句意:中国体育总局发布的一段教公众做这个动作的视频已经获得了大约1000万的点击量和6000条评论。根据空前的“10 million”可知,空处为可数名词的复数形式。故填views。
16.考查固定搭配。句意:其中以大学生和重视医疗保健的年轻人居多。固定搭配:attach importance to,意为“重视……”。故填to。
17.考查定语从句。句意:电影明星和健身博主也在做这项运动,吸引了大量的粉丝。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,代指主句一句话,在非限制性定语从句中担当主语,用关系代词which引导。故填which。
18.考查冠词。句意:八段锦起源于宋代(420-479),已有800多年的历史。修饰可数名词单数,表示泛指,用不定冠词。故填a。
19.考查形容词。句意:与太极拳和五禽戏相比,八段锦动作简单柔和,更适合初学者。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词担当表语。故填suitable或suited。
20.考查非谓语动词。句意:结合身心健康,八段锦可以提高免疫力,帮助人们放松。这里为非谓语动词担当状语,和主句主语“Baduanjin”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式;出现在句首,首字母大写。故填Combining。
21.attracting 22.scared 23.who/that 24.a 25.but 26.were thrown 27.admitted 28.behavior 29.Fortunately 30.to protect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了电影《大白鲨》使人们更加害怕鲨鱼,而不是关心鲨鱼。幸运地是,现在有越来越多的人想要保护鲨鱼。
21.考查现在分词。句意:1975年的电影《大白鲨》取得了巨大的成功,吸引了大批观众,并赢得了许多奖项。attract是非谓语动词,此处是前面句子带来的自然而然的结果,所以用现在分词作结果状语,故填attracting。
22.考查形容词。句意:人们一直都很害怕鲨鱼,但《大白鲨》让事情变得更糟。句子主语为People,提示词在句中作表语,表明主语的心理状态,应用-ed形容词scared,意为“感到害怕的”;be scared of“害怕……”,故填scared。
23.考查定语从句。句意:许多看过这部电影的人认为鲨鱼是坏动物。此处引导限制性定语从句,先行词为many people,指人,在定语从句中作主语,用关系代词who或者that引导该定语从句,故填who/that。
24.考查冠词。句意:结果,鲨鱼的数量迅速下降。as a result为固定短语,意为“结果”,故填a。
25.考查连词。句意:这不仅是因为对鲨鱼的恐惧,还因为割鳍。此处为not only...but (also)“不但……而且”,为固定搭配,故填but。
26.考查动词时态语态。句意:在被割下鳍后,鲨鱼被扔回海里,在那里痛苦地死去。此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,throw和主语the sharks之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,且主语为名词复数,故填were thrown。
27.考查动词时态。句意:他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处为谓语动词,主语为He,根据后文的was可知,此处描述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时态,故填admitted。
28.考查不可数名词。句意:他承认他的书对鲨鱼行为的看法是错误的。此处作介词的宾语,所以用名词behavior“行为”,为不可数名词,故填behavior。
29.考查副词。句意:幸运地是,现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣,他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。此处修饰整根句子,所以用副词fortunately“幸运地是”作状语,句首单词首字母大写,故填Fortunately。
30.考查动词不定式。句意:幸运地是,现在越来越多的人对鲨鱼感兴趣,他们想要保护它们免于灭绝。“想要做某事”表达为want to do…,故want后跟动词不定式作宾语,故填to protect。
31.respecting 32.who 33.to 34.and 35.be chosen 36.was 37.higher 38.the 39.officially 40.congratulations
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代人如何庆祝教师节,并介绍了现在教师节的有关情况。
31.考查动名词。句意:这是一个尊重教师和教育的日子。作介词of的宾语应用动名词形式。故填respecting。
32.考查定语从句。句意:在过去,在孔夫子的生日,皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙,向这位古代哲学家致敬,并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词emperor,在从句中作主语,指人,应用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
33.考查介词。句意:在过去,在孔夫子的生日,皇帝会在朝廷官员的陪同下去孔夫子庙,向这位古代哲学家致敬,并邀请皇家教师到朝廷设宴。invite sb to sp.表示“邀请某人去某个地方”,故填to。
34.考查连词。句意:在这一天,全国各地的教师都享受了一天的休息,并得到了肉作为礼物。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and。
35.考查动词的语态。句意:从全国的学院和学习机构中选出优秀的教师,向朝廷报告他们的事迹,并授予五百两银币作为奖励。主语与谓语为被动关系,此处需用被动语态,设空前有would,所以填be chosen。故填be chosen。
36.考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意:在清朝,八月二十七日的仪式规模更大。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty,可知用一般过去时,主语为the ceremony,谓语用单数。故填was。
37.考查形容词比较级。句意:全国各地学校和学院教师的工资都提高了,表现良好的教师将被提升到比以前更高的职位。后面有than,所以用形容词比较级作定语,故填higher。
38.考查冠词。句意:今天,教师节的目标是形成一种尊重教师、重视知识的社会氛围。goal后面有of短语限定,所以用定冠词表示特指,此处特指教师节的目标,故填the。
39.考查副词。句意:它的正式日期是在学年开始时确定的。修饰动词set应用副词officially,作状语。故填officially。
40.考查名词的数。句意:庆祝活动包括学生的祝贺,推荐优秀教师,教师之间的思想交流等。作宾语,所以用名词congratulation,且表示“祝贺”常用复数,故填congratulations。
41.produced 42.to observe 43.an 44.awareness 45.especially 46.millions 47.developing 48.to/toward/towards 49.and 50.provides
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了茶叶的重要性和国际茶叶日的宣布。
41.考查非谓语动词。句意:茶是世界三大饮料之一,在全球60多个国家和地区生产,被20多亿人享用。句中is为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词作状语,此处tea与produce之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词。故填produced。
42.考查非谓语动词。句意:该决议邀请国际社会以适当的方式纪念国际茶日,并根据国家必须做的最重要的事情,通过教育和活动,提高公众对茶的重要性的认识,特别是对农村发展和可持续生计。句中invite sb to do为固定短语,意为“邀请某人去做某事”,故填to observe。
43.考查冠词。句意:同上。句中manner为可数名词,此处表示“某种适当的方式”为泛指,故使用不定冠词。同时appropriate首字母发音为元音。故填an。
44.考查名词。句意:同上。句中使用aware的名词awareness作宾语,意为“意识”,不可数名词,故填awareness。
45.考查副词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用especial的副词especially作状语,修饰介词短语。故填especially。
46.考查固定短语。句意:茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源,茶叶是生活在一些最不发达国家的数百万贫困家庭的主要生存手段。分析句子,句中millions of为固定短语,意为“数以百万计的”,故填millions。
47.考查形容词。句意:同上。句中使用形容词作定语,根据句意可知,此处表示“茶叶生产和加工是发展中国家数百万家庭的主要生计来源”,表示“发展中的”用developing。故填developing。
48.考查介词。句意:茶叶生产和加工有助于消除饥饿、减少极端贫困、提高妇女的社会地位和可持续利用土地生态系统。句中contribute to/toward/towards为固定短语,意为“有助于”。故填to/toward/towards。
49.考查连词。句意:同上。分析句子,设空处使用连词连接前后的名词短语,此处表示并列关系。故填and。
50.考查动词。句意:茶业是一些最贫穷国家收入和出口税收的主要来源,作为劳动密集型产业,它提供了就业机会,特别是在偏远和经济落后的地区。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句子表述客观事实,应该使用一般现在时,主语为the tea industry,为第三人称单数。故填provides。
51.produced 52.with 53.Located 54.a 55.more creative 56.length 57.which 58.to finish 59.fully 60.taking
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了浙江省杭州市的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了结合糖画和剪纸的艺术作品,融入了杭州2022年亚运会的元素。
51.考查动词。句意:去年,浙江杭州的民间艺术家陆立庆创作了一幅结合糖画和剪纸元素的艺术作品,以纪念杭州2022年亚运会。分析句子,设空处使用动词作谓语,句中last year表示动作发生在过去,故使用一般过去时。故填produced。
52.考查介词。句意:同上。句中combine…with…为固定短语,意为“与……结合”。故填with。
53.考查非谓语动词。句意:他的工作室位于上海上城区,制作了带有亚运会吉祥物的风筝。句中presented为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词。表示“坐落于”用be located in,故使用过去分词作状语。同时该空置于句首,首字母大写。故填Located。
54.考查冠词。句意:在这些作品中,来自鲁的一幅名为《欢迎来到杭州》的剪纸作品将中国传统剪纸提升到了比以前更有创意和更现代的水平。句中paper-cutting为可数名词,为诸多作品中的一部,故使用不定冠词,同时其首字母为辅音字母。故填a。
55.考查形容词。句意:同上。句中使用形容词作定语,同时than为比较级标志,故使用creative的比较级即more creative。故填more creative。
56.考查名词。句意:这幅长70厘米的方形剪纸,中间有一个大莲花,代表开闭幕式和田径比赛,上面有奥运会的吉祥物、标志和杭州三大世界文化遗产的地标。设空处使用long的名词length作宾语,意为“长度”。故填length。
57.考查定语从句。句意:同上。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,引导词在从句中作主语,指代前文的先行词the square paper-cutting,为物。故填which。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:陆说,完成这项工作花了大约两个月的时间。句中it takes+时间+to do为固定句型,不定式结构作真正的主语,it为形式主语。故填to finish。
59.考查副词。句意:创作的过程也让我全面了解了过去几十年亚运会的历史。分析句子,设空处使用full的副词fully作状语,修饰动词,意为“全面地”。故填fully。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:亚洲运动会最初计划于2022年9月23日至10月8日在杭州和浙江省的其他五个城市——宁波、温州、金华、绍兴和湖州举行,但现已改为在2023年举办。句中was为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,同时take place为不及物动词短语,无被动语态。故使用现在分词作定语。故填taking。
61.decision 62.surprised 63.hearing 64.them 65.went 66.twice 67.the 68.what 69.to stick 70.at
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚开始打算跑步的时候,周围的朋友认为他在开玩笑。但是在作者的坚持下,周围的人逐渐改变了看法,甚至有朋友开始邀请作者帮忙帮助他们开始跑步。
61.考查名词。句意:然后,我做了一个决定:我要成为一名跑步者。分析句子结构,使用名词。make a decision做决定。故填decision。
62.考查形容词。句意:当我告诉父母我的目标时,他们很惊讶。分析句子结构,形容词在句中作表语。主语是人,所以用-ed形式形容词,表示人的感受。故填surprised。
63.考查非谓语。句意:当听到我的计划时,我所有的朋友都认为我在开玩笑。逻辑主语All of my friends与hear之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词形式。故填hearing。
64.考查代词。句意:幸运的是,我证明他们都错了。空白处在句子中作宾语,所以用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。
65.考查时态。句意:首先,我上网了。陈述一个过去发生的动作,用一般过去时。故填went。
66.考查数词。句意:我们每星期在公园跑两次。twice a week一周两次。故填twice。
67.考查冠词。句意:我没有获胜,但我全程都在跑。结合句意可推知,此处指作者全程都在跑,the whole way从头至尾;自始至终。故填the。
68.考查宾语从句。句意:看到我所做的,我的父母感到高兴,并鼓励我坚持自己的目标。空白处与后面的I did共同构成宾语从句,从句缺少宾语,指物,所以用连接代词what引导。故填what。
69.考查动词不定式。句意:看到我所做的,我的父母感到高兴,并鼓励我坚持自己的目标。encourage sb. to do为固定短语,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to stick。
70.考查介词。句意:我的朋友们已经不再嘲笑我了,他们中的一些人甚至让我帮他们开始跑步!。结合语境以及上下文可推知,此处指作者的朋友们不但不嘲笑作者,还让他帮助他们跑步,固定短语laugh at嘲笑。故填at。
71.appearance 72.truthfully 73.when 74.the 75.sent 76.brought 77.having 78.for 79.various 80.paintings
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》的相关内容及展览情况。
71.考查名词。句意:近日,著名画家阎立本创作的著名历史卷轴《步辇图》在北京故宫博物院的展览中亮相,被誉为“中国十大名画”。不定冠词an后续接可数名词单数,appear的名词为appearance“露面”。故填appearance。
72.考查副词。句意:这幅画真实地展示了唐太宗641年(618-907年)接待西藏使者来接唐文成公主的情景。空处需用副词作状语,truthful的副词为truthfully“诚实地”。故填truthfully。
73.考查定语从句。句意:同上。分析句子结构可知,空处需用关系词引导定语从句,先行词是641,指时间,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语,所以空处需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故填when。
74.考查冠词。句意:公元7世纪,吐蕃的首领松赞干布派使者到长安求亲。序数词前需用定冠词the。故填the。
75.考查非谓语动词。句意:公元641年春,松赞干布派遣的使者来到朝廷,护送公主返回吐蕃。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词escort,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;由空后“by Songtsen Gampo ”可知,空处动词与空前名词之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作后置定语。故填sent。
76.考查时态。句意:文成公主不仅带来了唐朝的风俗习惯,还带来了大批工匠,对吐蕃部落的经济和文化产生了促进作用。空处动词作谓语;由后一句中谓语动词maintained 可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。故填brought。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。本句已有谓语动词bring,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;空处动词与主句之间表示主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作结果状语。故填having。
78.考查介词。句意:因此,唐朝与吐蕃长期保持着良好的关系。由空后“ a long period.”可知,空处需用介词for接一段时间。故填for。
79.考查形容词。句意:此次展览共展出108件文物,其中包括西藏自治区文物局和萨迦寺管理委员会各单位的13件文物,以及故宫博物院的95幅画作。空处需用形容词修饰名词units,vary对应的形容词为various“各种各样的”。故填various。
80.考查名词的数。句意:同上。基数词95后需接可数名词复数。故填paintings。
81.to teach 82.sixth 83.seemingly 84.where 85.intended 86.an 87.saving 88.destruction 89.be employed 90.to
【导语】本文为是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Rachel Carson的书——《为明天写的一则寓言》。
81.考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们讲寓言是为了教人一堂课或传递智慧。非谓语动词担当目的状语,用动词不定式形式。故填to teach。
82.考查序数词。句意:寓言是许多早期文化口述传统的一部分,著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。“某个世纪”的表达要在century前用序数词来修饰,空处为序数词修饰名词。故填sixth。
83.考查副词。句意:事实上,她的风格和语气似乎是针对孩子们的。修饰动词directed用副词形式seemingly,作状语。故填seemingly。
84.考查定语从句。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,从许多古老的寓言中借用了一些熟悉的词语。这里为非限制性定语从句的关系词,先行词为“a town in the heart of America”,且关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。
85.考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的严肃信息。这里为非谓语动词担当后置定语,修饰名词message,且动词intend和被修饰词之间为被动关系,用过去分词形式,be intended for固定搭配,意为“为……所用”。故填intended。
86.考查冠词。句意:与传统寓言不同,Carson的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。此处表示“一种指责”,应用不定冠词修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指;且accusation发音为元音音素开头,用不定冠词an。故填an。
87.考查非谓语动词。句意:她警告社会面临的环境危险,并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。非谓语动词担当介词的宾语,用动名词形式。故填saving。
88.考查名词。句意:然而,Carson的主题是对环境破坏的更沉重的警告。分析句子成分可知,形容词environmental后接名词形式destruction,作介词about的宾语,表示“破坏”,为不可数名词。故填destruction。
89.考查语态。句意:Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式,今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。考查从句谓语动词,出现在情态动词之后,和主语“a simple lyric form”之间为被动关系,所以用be employed与can构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be employed。
90.考查固定搭配。句意:Carson证明了一种已经流传了几个世纪的简单抒情形式,今天仍然可被用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。固定搭配:draw attention to,意为“吸引对……的注意”。故填to。
91.affected 92.marriage 93.majority 94.their 95.thinking 96.to study 97.from 98.the 99.immediately 100.that/who
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了林巧稚医生不顾哥哥反对,毅然选择从医的个人经历。
91.考查语态。句意:作为一个五岁的女孩,林巧稚深受母亲去世的影响。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据was可知为一般过去时的被动语态,故填affected。
92.考查名词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。作介词of的宾语,应用名词marriage,故填marriage。
93.考查名词。句意:18岁时,她没有像大多数女孩一样走传统的婚姻道路,而是选择了学医。结合句意表示“大多数”短语为the majority of。故填majority。
94.考查代词。句意:“为什么女孩要学这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高昂的学费,她哥哥抱怨道。修饰名词goal应用形容词物主代词their。故填their。
95.考查非谓语动词。句意:“为什么女孩要学这么多?找到一个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标!”想到高昂的学费,她哥哥抱怨道。分析句子结构可知think与逻辑主语brother构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填thinking。
96.考查非谓语动词。句意:她回答说!“我宁愿单身去研究我的人生!”此处作目的状语应用不定式。故填to study。
97.考查介词。句意:八年后,林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC),这是给毕业生的最高奖励。表示“毕业于……”短语为graduate from。故填from。
98.考查冠词。句意:八年后,林以文海奖学金毕业于北京协和医学院(PUMC),这是给毕业生的最高奖励。最高级highest前应用定冠词the。故填the。
99.考查副词。句意:她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。修饰动词become应用副词immediately,作状语。故填immediately。
100.考查定语从句。句意:她立即成为北京协和医院妇产科的第一位女住院医师。定语从句修饰先行词woman,在从句中作主语,指人,故填that/who。
101.that/which 102.in 103.standing 104.the 105.arms 106.to protect 107.are supported 108.Eventually 109.better 110.relaxed
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了多年来,站立瑜伽一直是作者最喜欢的运动之一。
101.考查定语从句。句意:多年来,站立瑜伽一直是我最喜欢的运动之一。分析句子可知,此处为关系代词that/which引导限制性的定语从句,先行词是standing yoga position,引导词在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。
102.考查动词短语。句意:每次我参加这个练习,我都感到与小组中的所有人都有很深的联系。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语take part in“参加”,满足句意要求。故填in。
103.考查动名词。句意:全班同学不是单独站着,而是围成一个圈,让我们手拉手,左手掌心向上,右手掌心向下。根据空前介词of以及提示词为动词可知,此处为动名词形式,构成短语Instead of doing“而不是做某事”。故填standing。
104.考查冠词。句意:作为一个整体,我们把重心转移到一只脚上,然后抬起另一只脚。根据句意以及前面的one foot可知,此处为表示“另一只脚”为the other foot,表示两者中另外一个,所以空前需接定冠词the。故填the。
105.考查名词复数形式。句意:我们把手臂举过头顶,尊重坐在我们两边的人够得着的地方。根据句意以及句子的主语We及空格前的our可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填arms。
106.考查动词不定式。句意:一种温柔的摇摆可能会开始,很快我们就会意识到我们得到了圈子里每个人的支持,相信他们会保护我们不掉下去。分析句子可知,此处为动词短语trust sb to do sth“相信某人做某事”,满足句意要求,所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to protect。
107.考查动词时态和语态。句意:我们感到一种安全感,知道我们得到了安全的支持。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词的填入,we和动词support为被动关系,结合前面动词feel可知,此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故填are supported。
108.考查副词。句意:最后,我们会有片刻的沉默来吸收我们所得到的爱和支持。分析句子可知,此处为单个副词作状语放在句首修饰整个句子。故填Eventually。
109.考查形容词比较级。句意:我们在社区中坚强地站在一起,这比独自一人要好得多。根据该句中的than可知,此处为形容词比较级。故填better。
110.考查形容词。句意:最重要的是,我们都感到放松和快乐。根据句意以及空前feel系动词可知,此处为修饰人的形容词-ed形式,relaxed“放松的”作表语,满足句意要求。故填relaxed。
111.of 112.vehicles 113.successfully 114.to go 115.on 116.stepped 117.Following 118.to 119.to understand 120.but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。简要介绍了与人类探索太空相关的历史事件。
111.考查介词。句意:人类一直在探索太空,希望能发现宇宙的秘密。in the hope of 时固定短语,表示“希望”。故填of。
112.考查名词。句意:他们制造运载工具把勇敢的人送入太空。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,vehicle为可数名词,空前无限定词通常用复数形式。故填vehicles。
113.考查副词。句意:1957年10月4日,苏联发射了斯普特尼克1号卫星并成功绕地球轨道运行。副词修饰动词orbit,作状语。故填successfully。
114.考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。序数词后用动词不定式作定语。故填to go。
115.考查介词。句意:八年后,在1969年7月20日,美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球。表示具体某日前用介词on。故填on。
116.考查动词时态。句意:八年后,在1969年7月20日,美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗登上月球。主语后缺少谓语动词,描述过去的事情用一般过去时。故填stepped。
117.考查非谓语动词。句意:遵循这个,更多的目标实现了。分析句子可知,主语goal和follow是主动关系,用现在分词,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Following。
118.考查短语。句意:尽管有巨大的风险,人们总是会继续探索这最后的边界,以了解它的秘密。so as to do表示为了,故填to。
119.考查非谓语动词。句意:科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们更多地了解它的起源,还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。enable somebody to do表示“使某人做某事”。故填to understand。
120.考查连词。句意:科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们更多地了解它的起源,还能帮助我们在未来更好地生存。not only...but also表示“不仅...而且”。故填but。
121.beginning 122.advanced 123.challenging 124.mastered 125.In 126.it 127.to progress 128.ways 129.if 130.worse
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学习外语是一个困难的过程,在任何情况下不努力,都可能会停滞不前,甚至会倒退。
121.考查名词。句意:这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候,也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段,甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,at the beginning意为“开始,最初”符合句意。故填beginning。
122.考查形容词。句意:这可能是在你刚开始学习的时候,也可能是在你掌握了基本知识的中间阶段,甚至是在你接近高级流利程度的时候。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词level,advance的形容词为advanced意为“高级的”符合句意。故填advanced。
123.考查形容词。句意:有时候这些中间阶段可能会充满挑战和沮丧,所以时刻提醒自己已经走了多远是很重要的。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作表语,challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性作”符合句意。故填challenging。
124.考查谓语动词。句意:也许你很久以前就掌握了基本的语法,但随着词汇和习语等方面的进步,你一开始学的部分开始让你感到困惑。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语a long time ago可知,此处为一般过去时,且与句子主语you之间为主动关系。故填mastered。
125.考查介词。句意:就我而言,我从中学到,回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的,因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定短语in one’s case意为“就某人情况而言”符合句意,且位于句首,首字母需大写。故填In。
126.考查代词。句意:就我而言,我从中学到,回头复习语法等简单的东西是可以的,因为你很自然会在基础知识上出错。分析句子结构可知,此处为it+is+adj.+to do sth.句型,其中it作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填it。
127.考查非谓语动词。句意:你可能认为在国外生活足以让你说一口流利的英语。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,根据固定用法be enough to do sth.可知,此处为不定式形式,结合句意可知,此处表主动意义。故填to progress。
128.考查名词。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据“one of+名词复数”结构可知,此处为名词复数形式。故填ways。
129.考查状语从句。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处为连词引导的状语从句,根据句意,此处为条件状语从句,且表示“如果”符合句意。故填if。
130.考查比较级。句意:当然,每天与当地人交流是最好的提高方法之一,但语言学习是一个巨大的承诺,如果你不努力保持它,你最终会被困在同一个水平上,甚至更糟,倒退。分析句子结构可知,此处应为副词作状语,bad的副词为badly,根据even修饰形容词和副词的比较级,badly的比较级为worse意为“更糟糕地是”符合语境。故填worse。
131.a 132.its 133.is expected 134.globally 135.known 136.which 137.and 138.has 139.contributions 140.ensuring
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。由于中国航空市场规模以及其旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策,中国正在成为全球航空脱碳的领导者。
131.考查冠词。句意:他们说,这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。空后名词result为可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词,result为辅音音素开头,故用a。
132.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:他们说,这一发展是该国航空市场规模以及其旨在减少碳排放的新技术和政策的结果。空后为名词短语new technologies and policies,应用形容词性物主代词its,指代the country,即China的所有格。故填its。
133.考查动词时态语态。句意:作为世界第二大经济体,中国预计到2030年将成为世界上最大的航空市场。设空处为谓语动词,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,expect与逻辑主语China为被动关系,应用被动语态,主语为单数,助动词用is。故填is expected。
134.考查副词。句意:“我们相信中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用,对全球航空脱碳产生了深远影响,”BP的专业航空部门Air BP高级副总裁Martin Thomsen表示,该公司前身为英国石油公司,一家总部位于伦敦的跨国公司。分析句子,此处用范围副词作状语。故填globally。
135.考查非谓语动词。句意:“我们相信中国在航空脱碳方面发挥着重要作用,对全球航空脱碳产生了深远影响,”BP的专业航空部门Air BP高级副总裁Martin Thomsen表示,该公司前身为英国石油公司,是一家总部位于伦敦的跨国公司。设空处为非谓语动词,know与逻辑主语BP之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填known。
136.考查定语从句。句意:他说:“我们相信,这将导致SAF生产的扩大,这可以供应国内和全球市场,并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。”设空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为an expansion of SAF production,为物,为非限制性定语从句的主语,应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
137.考查连词。句意:他说:“我们相信,这将导致SAF生产的扩大,这可以供应国内和全球市场,并在支持供应链脱碳方面发挥关键作用。”根据句意,supply domestic and global markets和play a key role in supporting the decarbonization of supply chains为并列关系,应用and表并列。故填and。
138.考查时态。句意:中石化经济与发展研究院情报与研究负责人罗作贤表示,尽管目前在原材料供应、技术和政策方面面临挑战,但中国SAF工业面临着重大机遇,并具有一定的优势。设空处前为and,表设空处与动词faces并列作谓语,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填has。
139.考查名词复数。句意:他说,这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保SAF的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。动词make后接名词作宾语,contribution意为“贡献”,为可数名词,空前无不定冠词,应用复数泛指。故填contributions。
140.考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,这将在减少航空业的碳排放、帮助实现碳中和目标和确保SAF的能源安全方面做出重要贡献。设空处与reducing carbon emissions,helping achieve the carbon neutrality goals并列,作in的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填ensuring。
141.it 142.circling 143.successfully 144.failure 145.when 146.has made 147.in 148.challenges 149.to understand 150.but
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类探索宇宙的几个具有历史意义的重大事件。
141.考查it作形式主语。句意:纵观历史,人们一直在努力进行太空探索,以了解更多关于宇宙的知识,尽管在20世纪中叶之前,人类被认为是不可能做到这一点的。分析句子结构可知此处是 it 作形式主语,不定式 to do 作真正的主语。故填 it。
142.考查现在分词。句意:随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球飞行,尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。分析句子可知此处是with复合结构,circle和satellite 之间是主动关系,使用现在分词形式。故填circling。
143.考查副词。句意:随着第一颗卫星成功发射并绕地球飞行,尤里于1961年成为第一位被送入太空的宇航员。空处修饰前面的动词launched,使用副词形式作状语。故填successfully。
144.考查名词。句意:虽然挑战者号的失败令人失望,但人类继续探索宇宙的愿望,国际空间站就是最好的例子。根据the和of可知空处使用名词作主语,failure是不可数名词。故填failure。
145.考查定语从句。句意:这一年,杨利伟成功绕地球轨道飞行。分析句子结构可知,此处是定语从句的关系词,先行词the year,在从句中充当时间状语,用关系副词when 引导。故填when。
146.考查动词时态。句意:从那时起,中国在太空计划方面取得了巨大进展。根据时间状语Since then可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为China,助动词用has。故填has made。
147.考查介词。句意:总而言之,尽管有这些挑战,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。all in all为固定搭配,意为“总而言之”。故填in。
148.考查名词的数。句意:总而言之,尽管有这些挑战,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。challenge是可数名词,根据these可知此处使用复数形式。故填challenges。
149.考查动词不定式。句意:总而言之,尽管有这些挑战,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。enable sb.to do sth.使某人能够做某事,固定搭配。故填to understand。
150.考查固定搭配。句意:总而言之,尽管有这些挑战,科学家们希望未来的发现不仅能让我们了解宇宙是如何开始的,还能帮助我们在未来生存得更好。not only...but(also)….为固定搭配,意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$