专题09 阅读理解之记叙文(江苏名校期末真题)-2023-2024学年高一英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版2020）

阅读理解之记叙文 (江苏名校期末真题) （22-23高一下·江苏徐州·期末）Babusha, or “eight-step sands”, got its name because the desert was always just eight steps away from the farmers’ doors. Today, the desert’s southward movement has been stopped thanks to a green belt planted in the last 40 years by Guo Wangang and his colleagues. As a result, Guo was named a National Moral Model in 2020. Guo is only part of the second generation of “soldiers” to fight against the desert. His father was one of the six men who first began planting trees in Babusha. When Guo’s father fell ill in 1983, he hoped that his son would follow in his footsteps. Guo remembers being reluctant to give up his stable government job. “My father repeatedly stressed that we had to make sure our farms weren’t eaten by the desert,” Guo said, adding that he eventually agreed to work at the farm because he didn’t want to see the trees die. However, it was the deadly sandstorm in 1993 that turned Guo into a determined “soldier”. The fast moving brown wall of dust reached high into the sky and turned day into night. Guo was working in the desert with his colleagues when it hit. They only managed to get home after trekking for six hours in darkness. Later, he learned that 23 students were found dead in a river as they tried to get home from school during the sandstorm. Since then, Guo and his colleagues have continued planting trees every spring and fall, pruning (修剪) them in winter and watching out for fire. Their struggle continues. Today more and more young people have joined with scientific and innovative methods. For example, the farm now is subsidized (资助) by Ant Forest, a public welfare project launched by the e-commerce giant, Alibaba. It rewards users with virtual energy in exchange for low-carbon activities, which can then be used to do things, like having trees planted. “We need more such young people to help us find other advanced and engineering methods for desertification control,” said Guo Wangang. 1．What was Guo Wangang’s first reaction to his father’s request? A．He advised his father to stop planting trees. B．He was unwilling to give up his stable job. C．He immediately agreed to work at the farm. D．He was determined to fight against the desert. 2．Which marks the turning point in Guo Wangang’s desert-fighting career? A．Finishing the green belt. B．Winning National Moral Model title. C．Seeing his father’s falling ill. D．Experiencing a deadly sandstorm. 3．Why does the author mention Ant Forest? A．To show young people’s creative methods. B．To advocate the low-carbon way of living. C．To praise Ant Forest’s unique contribution. D．To indicate Guo and his team’s difficulties. 4．What does the author try to express with Guo’s story? A．Well begun is half done. B．One tree doesn’t make a forest. C．Opportunity favours only the prepared mind. D．Nothing is too difficult if you put your heart into it. （22-23高一下·江苏扬州·期末）Mike White wasn’t too concerned when his five-year-old dog, BuzzMan, hadn’t returned last February. Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned. Brewington and Mirza were called in for help. They arrived at once and set about enlarging the entranceway by hand. The passageway was just three feet high, forcing the two men to slowly crawl(爬行), the only light coming from headlamps attached to their helmets(头盔). They stopped when they hit a tight space and returned to the outside world. When BuzzMan hadn’t appeared by Sunday afternoon, smaller volunteers were called in. At 5:00 p.m., four new cavers, two men and two women, moved through the entrance. What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain. After an hour or so, they reached a difficult situation and could go no farther. Still, one of them, Romanak, decided to push a bit farther before quitting. He crawled 30 feet more, and the passage gave way to a large room. And there was BuzzMan, standing on a narrow rock. Romanak gently attached a chain to his collar, helping him off the rock and out. At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses. In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.” 5．Why did Mike White feel much more concerned? A．He had difficult yin following the dog’s GPS. B．His dog might be stuck in a dangerous situation. C．The cave entrance was large enough for his dog. D．The rescuers failed to arrive at the scene in time. 6．What increased the difficulty for the cavers? A．The dark light of the headlamp. B．The shortage of the manpower. C．The coming floods of the cave. D．The length of the passageway. 7．What can we know from the article? A．The size of the passageway was suitable for the cavers. B．White and Buzz Man were very attached to each other. C．It was Mirza who helped Buzz Man off the rock and out. D．Eight cavers participating in the rescue were well paid. 8．What message does Mirza express in the last paragraph? A．Many hands make light work. B．Actions speak louder than words. C．When in Rome, do as the Romans do. D．One man’s meat is another man’s poison. （22-23高一下·江苏泰州·期末）At the age of 70, the famous painter Marc Chagall discovered that by designing stained-glass windows, he could breathe bright color and light into his artwork.    Born in 1887 in a Russian town, Chagall started painting when he was 19. He was tired of the dull colors of traditional Russian art. Thus in 1911, he moved to Paris. There, actors, writers, musicians and artists from around the world were creating new art forms. In France, Chagall learned new ways of painting, but stayed true to his childhood memories. While others chose modern subjects, he painted scenes of fantasy and fairy tales in an older, farmer-like way of life. One day, during a walk through the French countryside, he discovered a picturesque church He imagined replacing its walls with stained-glass windows. Then, in another 700-year-old church, he saw a stained-glass window containing a green donkey. It dawned on him that he could create his own. He began to co-work with master glassworker Charles Marq. Many stained-glass windows: were made of flat colors, but Chagall used various techniques to create the effects he wanted. He painted images on glass, then had it fired to high temperatures, making the lines and colors part of the glass. Marq admired Chagall’s determination. He also said Chagall worked with the carefulness of those rope walkers he admires, without which they couldn’t fly in their weightlessness up there. In 1964, Chagall designed a stained-glass window for the United Nations building in New York. The UN works for international peace. Using a blue background as the symbol of peace and life, Chagall designed the window with angels floating in the sky, and mothers holding their children. Chagall lived through two world wars and the loss of loved ones. He often refused payment for his stained-glass windows, especially those he made for churches. He created them as gifts for the world, gifts that catch the sun. Today, people are still amazed about how his stained-glass creations shine and change with the sun. 9．Why did Chagall move to France? A．To try to escape the war. B．To learn how to paint. C．To look for true freedom. D．To get new inspiration. 10．What drove Chagall to create his own stained-glass windows? A．His dislike of flat colors. B．His childhood memories. C．His encounters during a walk. D．His efforts together with Marq. 11．What did Charles Marq think of Chagall? A．Tough and unbeatable. B．Cautious and determined. C．Selfless and confident. D．Generous and easy-going. 12．What can we know from the last two paragraphs? A．Chagall fought for world peace and life. B．Chagall used to work in the United Nations. C．All Chagall’s designs contained loving scenes. D．Despite the hardships, Chagall remained kind. （22-23高一下·江苏连云港·期末）Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano. Langford wowed the judges with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话). A long-term subscriber (订阅者) to Pianist, Langford is retired, having enjoyed a career in engineering. During his early years he received some help from his brother on the knowledge of music, but he was mainly self-taught, learning by ear. “I was always attracted to the piano. I took some evening classes in piano and theory later on, but work left little time to practise. Now that I’ve retired I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.” Langford entered last year’s competition with his Waltz for Ava, and was awarded runner-up (亚军). “Nearly winning last year added to my confidence. But now, winning… it’s the top of my musical achievements!” And what of the title, Fairytale? “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.” Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.” The competition’s two runners-up were Erik Johannessen and Rebekah Raa. Special mentions also go to Abia Ng’s Pumpkin Walz. Thanks to over 100 people to the competition, who ensured a high standard and a tough day of decisions! 13．What does the underlined word “wowed” mean in paragraph 1? A．Comforted. B．Amazed. C．Upset. D．Confused. 14．What can we learn about Langford from paragraph 2? A．He got much pleasure from composing. B．He learned music mostly from his brother. C．He was not fond of his engineering career. D．He used to spend much time playing the piano. 15．What inspired Langford to name the work as Fairytale? A．Mayuki’s video performance. B．Mayuki’s continuous progress. C．Hiromi’s musical achievements. D．Hiromi’s touching composition 16．What is the value of the Kawai piano to Langford? A．Getting him a large audience. B．Helping him compose Fairytale. C．Giving him courage and confidence. D．Making him become a famous pianist. （22-23高一下·江苏·期末）When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. But when I got to experience it firsthand, I was surprised. Recently, we did a poetry project, and one of the activities was a partner review. I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently. But when I got involved, I found the experience had done something I thought nearly impossible—it made my poem better. My partner informed me of my mistakes and told me where I could give more details. One of our final products of the project was to present our poem to the class. I’ve always loved public speaking, but I thought with Summit Learning I would have fewer chances to speak. I was wrong. The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. Interactions like these are what Summit Learning is all about. This style of learning brings a positive, hard-working culture that allows you to push your limits and keep going. It creates a sense of community, since we are all working towards a similar goal. I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. 17．What was the author’s first response to Summit Learning? A．He was eager to take part. B．He was anxious to show up. C．He was ready to give up. D．He was unwilling to attend. 18．How did the poetry project benefit the author? A．It improved his poem and confidence. B．It reminded him to be independent. C．It gave him a chance to speak publicly. D．It gave him a sense of responsibility. 19．What can be inferred about Summit Learning? A．It highlights poetry. B．It transforms the learning style. C．It values individuality. D．It teaches public presentation. 20．How does the author find Summit Learning now? A．Rigid. B．Challenging. C．Inspiring. D．Normal. （22-23高一下·江苏盐城·期末）Teachers are some of the world’s most underappreciated heroes. Not only are they themselves heroes, but they attempt to bring out the inner heroes of future generations. Raj, a film professor at New Mexico State University is a perfect example. Raj was born in Sri Lanka, an island off the coast of India. From a nearly age, he suffered from a variety of medical conditions. Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States. Raj was thrown into a world where he was different. He looked different, spoke a different language, and hardest of all, still dealt with serious medical conditions. However, his open-mindedness and sense of humor eventually won him the respect of his classmates. On making friends, Raj tells us, “I think that so many issues in the world come from the fact that we are isolated within groups, yet we have so much in common. Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.” Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. His natural interest in creativity led him to UCLA’s world-class fine-arts program. Aside from being a film professor, he is a successful filmmaker. It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today. “I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.” 21．Why did Raj and his family move to America when he was young? A．To live his American dream. B．To escape political tensions. C．To receive a better education. D．To improve medical conditions. 22．What does the underlined word “isolated” mean in paragraph 3? A．Secure. B．Tolerant. C．Disconnected. D．Inseparable. 23．Which of the following best describes Raj? A．Positive and strong-willed. B．Creative and sensitive. C．Generous and open-minded. D．Productive and defensive. 24．What is a suitable title for this passage? A．What makes teachers popular? B．What makes Raj an everyday hero? C．What makes teachers admirable? D．What makes Raja humorous professor? （21-22高一下·江苏淮安·期末）Who was it on the top floor? The lamp lit up a man’s face. Pip didn’t recognize it, but the expression showed that its owner was pleased to see Pip. Suddenly Pip knew who he was when he sat down in a chair near the fire! The convict in the churchyard years ago! “You helped me, Pip,” said the man. “I have never forgotten it.” Pip felt none for him, saying, “If you’ve come here to thank me, it isn’t necessary. You must understand... But you are tired. Would you like something to drink before you go?” “Thank you. I know, you are no longer what you used to be. It doesn’t hurt to ask how you managed to live such a life as a gentleman.” “I have a benefactor,” Pip replied, embarrassed. “Could I guess your income?” said the convict, smiling. “Is the first figure five?” Pip’s heart started to beat very fast. “And do you have a guardian whose name begins with the letter J?” Suddenly Pip understood why the man was there. He stood up and held the back of a chair. The man took Pip’s hands and kissed them. But Pip still remembered that this man was a criminal. “You’re like a son of me, Pip. I was working for you in Australia,” the man went on. “I’m happy you are spending my money.” Pip smiled and listened weakly. “It wasn’t easy for me to see you and stay with you here. I was sent away for life. If they find me back in London, they’ll hang me.” Feeling even worse and too confused, Pip just said, “You are tired. You need a good sleep. Good night.” After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip. Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella. She was using them to take her revenge on men! 25．What does the fifth paragraph imply? A．Thanks to Pip came much too late to be accepted. B．Pip was excited enough to speak quite out of breath. C．The man didn’t know Pip was already a gentleman. D．Pip actually declared the visitor to be unwelcome. 26．What do we know about the man’s character in the passage? A．He was affectionate. B．He was proud. C．He was disgusting. D．He was cruel. 27．What truth did Pip finally find out? A．He once helped the man hidden on the top floor. B．The man was taken away from England for life. C．Not Havisham but the man was his benefactor. D．Once a convict, always a dangerous convict. 28．What might still puzzle Pip? A．Where the man came from. B．How the man became a criminal. C．Who was the benefactor of him. D．What risk the man took to see him. （21-22高一下·江苏淮安·期末）Emma Rosen had one of the best and most sought-after jobs in the civil service in the UK. 20,000 candidates (候选人) applied, but fewer than 1,000 were offered jobs. But it turned out that she didn’t like sitting at a desk all day, and she struggled to see how what she was doing would make much difference to anything. Instead of going to work every day and complaining about her job until she reached retirement age, Emma decided to find out what made her happy, what her skills were, and what sort of career would need them. She wrote a list of the jobs she had wanted to do since childhood and set about getting two-week placements (安排) in all of them over a year. She was 24 years old, and she wanted o have tried out at least 25 different jobs before her 25th birthday. She spent the months before she quit her job saving up her year off, and. spent all her free time setting up the different jobs. A year later, Emma said her favorites were the jobs that were more creative, relevant to travel or were outdoors. “Things like travel writing, archaeology, farming, working with the police, being a blogger, an explorer and an author,” she said. “Considering that I am now working as a writer and speaker, communication skills in both verbal (口头的) and written form have been the most important. There were also plenty of more technical skills that I learned, like website design, social media management, building a commercial brand and conducting interviews.” Emma added she also saw her softer people-focused skills improve. “I could be very adaptable, quickly build relationships and accept change—I could walk into a new team or situation and get on well with everyone. Finally, there were things like showing that I was active, an independent and creative thinker as well as an innovative problem solver—I could certainly show that I could think outside the box!” 29．What does the underlined word “sought-after” mean in the first paragraph? A．Complicated. B．Desirable. C．Ordinary. D．Traditional. 30．Why did Emma quit her job in the civil service? A．The job made no difference to anything. B．The job made her complain all day long. C．She was struggling to do the current job. D．She was eager to realize her self-worth. 31．Which of the following best describes Emma’s favorite jobs? A．They are care-free and popular ones in civil service. B．They are only the ones needing communication skills. C．They are where creativity and skills were badly needed. D．They have nothing to do with travel or outdoors. 32．What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? A．Emma benefited much from experiencing a variety of jobs. B．Emma acquired technical skills to build a commercial brand. C．Emma was flexible enough to change situations to her favor. D．Emma thought independently to be a creative problem solver. （21-22高一下·江苏常州·期末）Fisayo Longe started her fashion label Kai Collective to celebrate all female forms—not just the western idea of beauty. “I feel my clothes transform you into a woman who is more confident,” says Longe. Born in London and raised in Lagos, Nigeria, before returning to the UK when she was 15, Longe’s original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she posted on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted. “I wanted something I could put 100% of my creativity into, something that belonged to me and women like me,” explains the business owner, who recalls going into a high street store and the jeans not fitting her body very well. Longe says, “I’ve always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡)their light—we don’t realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a community that focuses on ourselves and our confidence.” With no formal fashion training, Longe set up Kai Collective four years ago with money borrowed from her mum. Longe is the first to admit she was rather “naive” when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a company to produce her designs. “That’s not the way to find producers,” she says. “It’s much better to go to trade shows.” But whatever she’s doing, it’s obviously working, with the brand featured in an Elle magazine cover shoot with the model Adwoa Aboah, as well as in Beyonce’s black-owned businesses list. 33．How did Longe express her love of fashion at first? A．By setting up her own brand. B．By making her clothes while travelling. C．By visiting high street stores frequently. D．By putting her designs on social media. 34．What is Longe trying to do? A．To help women realize their dreams. B．To stress women’s role in a community. C．To inspire women to live independently. D．To encourage women to find their own value. 35．What can we learn about Longe when she first started her business? A．She was afraid of failure. B．She got formal fashion training. C．She lacked relevant experience. D．She hunted for producers at trade shows. 36．What does the last paragraph want to tell us about Longe? A．She is on the right track. B．She will never give up. C．She has great ambitions. D．She is really hard-working. （21-22高一下·江苏泰州·期末）I often wondered what it would be like to have cancer. I didn’t expect to find out, though, at last not for decades. I have always been healthy and strong; I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney. But now I know: it felt as if I was carrying a baby. Tumors (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger one weekend. Then, one Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hospital. My doctor said it might be very serious. I spent two weeks waiting for the operation, not knowing if I’d live to the end of the year. In the days before the operation, I turned off my phone and computer. I prayed so hard that I grew unnaturally calm. The operation lasted five hours. The mass was fully removed, but it was unexpectedly complicated. I was in special care for eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver. Luckily, the operation was very successful and I am slowly growing stronger. I am walking upright again and waking without great pain. I can now drive, and am preparing to return to work. My prognosis (预后) is good, but I will need to live with the fear of return. Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries. I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu, were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work. I want to scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if you are upright and able to move with ease, without pain. I’m still struggling with what all of this means. But in this short time, a truth became even clearer to me. We should not have to move to the woods like Henry David Thoreau to “live meaningfully”. It would be impossible and frankly tiring to live each day as if it were your last. My doctor asked me a few days ago how I became so calm before the operation. I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully. She said, “Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.” 37．What did the author think of her physical state before being diagnosed (诊断) with cancer? A．She knew tumors silently grew inside her. B．She exercised regularly but felt bad sometimes. C．She thought there was nothing wrong with her health. D．She was considered to be healthy by the doctor. 38．Which one is not the so-called “foolish worries” according to the author in Paragraph 9? A．Loss of both legs. B．Suffering from the flu. C．Burden of heavy workloads. D．Fear of the monthly exams. 39．Which of the following can best describe the author? A．Kind and outgoing. B．Cautious and brave. C．Confident and generous. D．Positive and reflective. 40．What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A．To share a pleasant experience. B．To recommend a healthy lifestyle. C．To call on people to live a worthy life. D．To try hard to make a difference to the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述经过Guo Wangang和同事们几十年的努力，“八步沙”治理效果明显。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段的“When Guo’s father fell ill in 1983, he hoped that his son would follow in his footsteps.(1983年，当郭的父亲生病时，他希望儿子能追随他的脚步)”和第三段的“Guo remembers being reluctant to give up his stable government job.(郭记得他不愿意放弃他稳定的政府工作)”可知，Guo Wangang对父亲请求的第一反应是不愿意放弃稳定的政府部门工作而去种树。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第四段的“However, it was the deadly sandstorm in 1993 that turned Guo into a determined “soldier”.(然而，正是1993年那场致命的沙尘暴让郭成为了一名坚定的“战士”)”可知，经历一场致命的沙尘暴标志着Guo Wangang治理沙漠的转折点。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“For example, the farm now is subsidized (资助) by Ant Forest, a public welfare project launched by the e-commerce giant, Alibaba. It rewards users with virtual energy in exchange for low-carbon activities, which can then be used to do things, like having trees planted.(例如，这个农场现在得到了蚂蚁森林的补贴，蚂蚁森林是电商巨头阿里巴巴发起的一个公益项目。它用虚拟能源来奖励用户进行低碳活动，这些虚拟能源可以用来做一些事情，比如种树)”和最后一段““We need more such young people to help us find other advanced and engineering methods for desertification control,” said Guo Wangang.(郭万刚说：“我们需要更多这样的年轻人来帮助我们找到其他先进的工程方法来控制荒漠化。”)”推知，提到“蚂蚁森林”是为了表明年轻人具有创意的方法。故选A。 4．推理判断题。通读全文，并根据第一段的“Today, the desert’s southward movement has been stopped thanks to a green belt planted in the last 40 years by Guo Wangang and his colleagues. As a result, Guo was named a National Moral Model in 2020.(今天，由于郭万刚和他的同事们在过去40年里种植的绿化带，沙漠的南下运动已经停止。因此，郭在2020年被评为全国道德模范)”可知，经过Guo Wangang和同事们几十年的努力，“八步沙”治理效果明显。由此推知，文章想通过Guo Wangang的故事告诉我们“世上无难事，只怕有心人”这个道理。故选D。 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了White的狗Buzz被困在了一个狭窄的洞穴里，在洞穴探险者志愿者的帮助下，成功救出了Buzz。 5．推理判断题。根据第一段“Si, it had been a few hours, so using his cell phone, White followed the sound from the GPS on the dog to a narrow cave entrance just large enough for a dog like BuzzMan. There were fresh dog prints outside. Now White was much more concerned.(是的，已经过去几个小时了，所以怀特用他的手机，跟着狗身上的GPS发出的声音，找到了一个狭窄的洞穴入口，这个入口对BuzzMan这样的狗来说刚刚够大。外面有新的狗的脚印。现在怀特更担心了)”可推知，BuzzMan进入了一个狭窄的洞穴，陷入危险的境地，导致怀特更担心了。故选B项。 6．细节理解题。根据第三段“What added to their difficulty was the dangerous cave floods. “If it rains,” Mirza says, “the cave will kill people.” That night’s weather forecast: rain.(使他们更加困难的是危险的洞穴洪水。“如果下雨，”米尔扎说，“洞穴会杀死人。”那天晚上的天气预报说：有雨)”可知，山洞里即将到来的洪水增加了洞穴探险者的难度。故选C项。 7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“At 9:30 p.m.—30 hours later, BuzzMan got out of the cave, running straight to Mike White and licking him by wet kisses.(晚上9点半，也就是30个小时后，BuzzMan从山洞里出来，径直跑向Mike White，用湿吻舔他)”可推知，White和Buzz Man彼此非常依恋。故选B项。 8．推理判断题。根据最后一段“In total, eight cavers answered the request to rescue Buzz Man on a volunteer basis and were thought highly of by the community. Mirza laughed off the praise. After all, going into tight spaces was their hobby. “What we consider fun,” he said, “often makes most people frightened.”(总共有8名洞穴探险者在志愿者的基础上回应了营救巴斯人的请求，并得到了社区的高度评价。米尔扎对这种赞扬一笑置之。毕竟，进入狭小空间是他们的爱好。“我们认为有趣的东西，”他说，“往往会让大多数人感到害怕。”)”可知，米尔扎在最后一段表达其他人害怕的东西对他们来说确有趣，也就是“One man’s meat is another man’s poison.(一个人的美食可能是另一个人的毒药)”。故选D项。 9．D 10．C 11．B 12．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是著名画家Marc Chagall在70岁时发现，通过设计彩色玻璃窗，他可以为自己的作品注入明亮的色彩和光线。 9．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Thus in 1911, he moved to Paris.  There, actors, writers, musicians and artists from around the world were creating new art forms.  In France, Chagall learned new ways of painting, but stayed true to his childhood memories.(因此在1911年，他搬到了巴黎。在那里，来自世界各地的演员、作家、音乐家和艺术家正在创造新的艺术形式。在法国，Chagall学习了新的绘画方法，但仍然忠于童年的记忆)”可知，Chagall搬到法国是为了获得新的灵感。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第三段的“One day, during a walk through the French countryside, he discovered a picturesque church He imagined replacing its walls with stained-glass windows.  Then, in another 700-year-old church, he saw a stained-glass window containing a green donkey.  It dawned on him that he could create his own.(一天，在法国乡间散步时，他发现了一座风景如画的教堂。他想象着用彩色玻璃窗代替它的墙壁。然后，在另一座有700年历史的教堂里，他看到了一扇彩色玻璃窗，上面画着一头绿色的驴子。他突然意识到他可以创造自己的)”可知，促使Chagall创作自己的彩色玻璃窗的是他在散步时看到的一扇彩色玻璃窗，故选C。 11．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Marq admired Chagall’s determination.  He also said Chagall worked with the carefulness of those rope walkers he admires, without which they couldn’t fly in their weightlessness up there.(Marq钦佩Chagall的决心。他还说，Chagall工作时小心翼翼，就像他欣赏的那些绳索行走者一样，没有绳索，他们就无法在失重状态下飞行)”可知，Charles Marq觉得Chagall是谨慎而坚定的。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Chagall lived through two world wars and the loss of loved ones.  He often refused payment for his stained-glass windows, especially those he made for churches.  He created them as gifts for the world, gifts that catch the sun.(Chagall经历了两次世界大战，失去了亲人。他经常拒绝支付彩色玻璃窗的费用，尤其是那些他为教堂做的。他创造了它们，作为献给世界的礼物，可以捕捉阳光的礼物)”可知，从最后两段我们可以知道尽管遇到困难，Chagall仍然很善良。故选D。 13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫·兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。 13．词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Congratulations to Steve Langford from Christchurch, UK, who has won a Kawai piano.”（祝贺来自英国克赖斯特彻奇的史蒂夫·兰福德，他赢得了一架卡瓦伊钢琴。）以及“…with his 56-bar composition, Fairytale (童话).”（兰福德的56小节作曲《童话》）可推知，此处为兰福德的56小节的曲子《童话》让评委们惊叹不已。故可猜测划线单词wowed为“使惊叹”的意思，结合选项B项Amazed“使惊奇”意思一致。故选B项。 14．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Now that I’ve retired, I spend almost all my time at the piano. I always thought I had some musical ability, and though I don’t consider myself much of a pianist, I do enjoy composing.””（既然我已经退休了，我几乎把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上了。我一直认为我有一些音乐才能，虽然我不认为自己是个钢琴家，但我确实喜欢作曲。”）可知，从第二段我们可以了解到兰福德从作曲中得到很多乐趣。故选A项。 15．细节理解题。根据第三段中“And what of the title, Fairytale? “The piece is composed for a young YouTube pianist called Mayuki Miyashita. About ten years ago I came across a video of her at the age of ten playing a piece by Hiromi. I was so moved. I imagine her life must be like something of a fairy tale in itself. I have followed her progress ever since.””（那曲名《童话》呢？这首曲子是为YouTube上一位名叫Mayuki Miyashita的年轻钢琴家创作的。大约十年前，我看到了一段她十岁时演奏Hiromi的作品的视频。我很感动。我想她的生活本身就像一个童话故事。从那以后，我一直关注着她的进步。”）可知， Mayuki的视频表演启发兰福德将这首曲子命名为《童话》。故选A项。 16．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Langford received a black Kawai ES520 piano. “I’m lucky to have it. It will replace my old one and be put to good use; I think it’s easier to record yourself and produce videos for YouTube on a digital.” Langford uploads his compositions to YouTube “for a bit of fun really. Because I don’t play in public, I don’t have the confidence, so I use it to encourage myself.””（兰福德收到了一架黑色的卡瓦伊ES520钢琴。“我很幸运能拥有它。它将取代我的旧的，并被好好利用；我认为在数字设备上录制自己的视频和为YouTube制作视频更容易。”兰福德把他的作品上传到YouTube上，“真的是为了乐趣。”因为我不在公共场合演奏，所以我没有信心，所以我用它来鼓励自己。”）可推知，对兰福德来说，这架卡瓦伊钢琴给了他勇气和信心。故选C项。 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加Summit Learning课程的经历和感受。 17．细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I first heard about Summit Learning, I admit I was not a bit excited. I thought it would lower my interactions (互动) with others. (当我第一次听说Summit Learning的时候，我承认我一点也不兴奋。我想这会减少我与他人的互动)”和第二段的“I would never have taken part if it was up to me, as I prefer to work independently.(如果由我来决定，我绝不会参加，因为我更喜欢独立工作)”可知，作者对 Summit Learning的第一反应是不想参加。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段的“The activities we did with a partner gave me an extra push of confidence and inspired me to do more to make my presentation the best it could possibly be. (我们与合作伙伴一起进行的活动给了我额外的信心，并激励我做更多的事情，使我的演讲尽可能做到最好)”可知，诗歌活动提高了作者的诗歌和信心。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I have always been ahead and advanced, but in a normal classroom there are limits on what you can do. With Summit Learning, I can go beyond expectations in projects or move ahead in learning new content when I’m ready. I have ownership of my work and work towards my goals. (我一直走在前面处于领先地位，但在普通课堂上，你所能做的是有限的。通过Summit Learning，我可以在项目中超越预期，或者在准备好后继续学习新内容。我对自己的工作拥有所有权，并朝着自己的目标努力)”推知，Summit Learning转变了学习的方式。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Summit Learning has showed me how much people can grow and change. It has helped me see people and myself differently. It has been one of the greatest experiences of my life, and I cannot see myself back to a “normal” classroom. (峰会学习向我展示了人可以成长和改变多少。它帮助我以不同的方式看待别人和自己。这是我一生中最伟大的经历之一，我无法想象自己回到一个“正常”的教室)”推知，作者认为Summit Learning非常有启发意义的。故选C。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段的“Growing political tensions in Sri Lanka forced him and his family to relocate to the United States.(斯里兰卡日益紧张的政治局势迫使他和他的家人搬到美国)”可知， Raj和家人搬到美国是为了躲避紧张的政治局势。故选B。 22．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Instead of focusing on what’s different, let’s find our commonalities, and we’ll find ways to connect with each other.(与其关注不同之处，不如找到我们的共同点，我们会找到彼此联系的方法)”中的instead of和connect推测划线词意为“孤立的”，即世界上很多问题的产生都是因为我们在群体中是孤立的，因此Raj认为人们应该找到共同点，产生联系。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Even as a child, Raj did not allow his diseases to consume him, and he continued to be perfect academically. Raj has continued to receive spinal(脊柱) surgeries that force him to re-learn how to walk and drive. (即使在孩提时代，拉杰也没有让疾病吞噬他，他在学业上一直保持着完美。拉杰继续接受脊柱手术，这迫使他重新学习如何走路和开车)”可知，Raj意志坚定。根据最后一段的“It is this positivity that gets Raj to where he is today.(正是这种积极让Raj有了今天的成就)”可知，Raj积极乐观。故选A。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述从小就经历疾病和动荡的Raj用他的行动和态度影响了很多人，成为日常英雄。结合最后一段的““I think that even the smallest positive impact that we can have on other people’s lives can make us heroes,” he tells us. “It may be very small for us, but that small thing could be huge for the person you do it for.”(他告诉我们：“我认为，即使我们对别人的生活产生最小的积极影响，也能让我们成为英雄。”“这对我们来说可能很小，但对你为之做这件事的人来说可能是很大的。”)”可知，B项“What makes Raj an everyday hero?(是什么让Raj成为日常英雄？)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是《远大前程》的节选，主要叙述的是Pip和囚犯的对话。 25．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Pip felt none for him, saying, “If you’ve come here to thank me, it isn’t necessary. You must understand... But you are tired.Would you like something to drink before you go?(Pip对他没有任何感觉，他说：“如果你是来感谢我的，那就没有必要了。你必须明白……。 但是你累了。你走之前想喝点什么吗？”)”可知，第五段暗示了皮普实际上宣布客人不受欢迎。故选D。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第六段的“The man took Pip’s hands and kissed them.(那人握住皮普的手，吻了吻。)”可知，那个男人是充满深情的，故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“After an hour or two, something started to become clear to Pip. Miss Havisham had no interest in his future or plans for him and Estella. She was using them to take her revenge on men!(一两个小时后，Pip开始明白了一些事情。Havisham小姐对他的未来，对他和Estella的计划都不感兴趣。她是在利用他们来报复男人！)”和倒数第五段的“I’m happy you are spending my money.(我很高兴你花我的钱。)”可知，Pip最后发现的真相是他的恩人不是Havisham，而是那个男人，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据倒数第五段的“I was working for you in Australia(我在澳大利亚为你工作)”可知，Pip知道那个人是从哪里来的；根据倒数第五段的“I’m happy you are spending my money.(我很高兴你花我的钱。)”可知，Pip知道谁是他的恩人；根据倒数第三段的“If they find me back in London, they’ll hang me.(如果他们发现我回到了伦敦，他们会绞死我的。)”可知，Pip知道那人为了见他冒了多大的风险，因此文章里没有提到的是这个人是如何成为罪犯的，也正是Pip仍然感到困惑的，故选B。 29．B 30．D 31．C 32．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Emma Rosen想知道自己所做的事情会产生多大的影响，因此她辞掉了公务员工作，体验了25份不同的工作，从中获益匪浅。 29．词句猜测题。根据第一段的“20,000 candidates (候选人) applied, but fewer than 1,000 were offered jobs.(两万名求职者提出申请，但只有不到1000人得到了工作机会。)”可知，这份工作很抢手，也就是很多人想要得到的，划线词sought-after意为“广受欢迎的”，和Desirable“最值得拥有的”意思相近，故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据第一段的“she struggled to see how what she was doing would make much difference to anything(她努力想明白，她所做的事情会对其它事情产生多大的影响)”和第二段的“Emma decided to find out what made her happy, what her skills were, and what sort of career would need them.(艾玛决定弄清楚什么能让她快乐，她的技能是什么，什么样的职业需要这些技能。)”可知，艾玛辞去公务员的工作是因为她渴望实现自我价值。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段的“A year later, Emma said her favorites were the jobs that were more creative, relevant to travel or were outdoors. “Things like travel writing, archaeology, farming, working with the police, being a blogger, an explorer and an author,” she said.(一年后，艾玛说她最喜欢的是那些更有创意、与旅行或户外活动有关的工作。她说:“比如旅行写作、考古学、农业、与警方合作、做博主、探险家和作家。”)”可知，艾玛最喜欢的工作是最需要创造力和技能的工作，故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“There were also plenty of more technical skills that I learned, like website design, social media management, building a commercial brand and conducting interviews.(我还学到了很多技术技能，比如网站设计、社交媒体管理、建立商业品牌和采访。)”和最后一段的“Emma added she also saw her softer people-focused skills improve.(艾玛补充说，她还发现自己以人为本的软技能有所提高。)”可推断出Emma从经历过的各种工作中获益匪浅，故选A。 33．D 34．D 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Fisayo Longe创立她的时尚品牌的故事。文章讲述了她的创作背景、过程及后来的成绩。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Longe’s original outlet for her love of fashion was her blog Mirror Me. Having a passion for travel, Longe would pick up fabrics from the countries she visited and make clothes for herself, which she posted on social media. As her creations started to become a hit, the seed for her own brand was planted.”（她最初用博客Mirror Me来表达自己对时尚的热爱。朗格对旅行充满热情，她会从她去过的国家挑选布料，为自己制作衣服，并把它们发布在社交媒体上。随着她的创作开始成为热门，她自己的品牌的种子已经种下。）可知Longe最初通过自己选布料为自己制作衣服并发布在媒体上来表达自己对时尚的热爱。故选D项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第四段““I’ve always wanted to build that kind of community of women because, having grown up in Nigeria, I feel some women are made to feel they have to dim (使暗淡)their light-we don’t realize our power. Things are all centred around men and marriage. I want to build a community that focuses on ourselves and our confidence.””（“我一直想建立这样一个女性社区，因为在尼日利亚长大，我觉得有些女性不得不觉得她们必须使她们的光变暗——我们没有意识到我们的力量。一切都以男人和婚姻为中心。我想建立一个专注于我们自己和我们的信心的社区。”）可知Longe生活在尼日利亚，一个一切以男人和婚姻为中心的地方，毫不关注女人自身和她们的价值。由此推知，Longe想建立一个女性社区，来帮助她们找回自我价值，找回自信。故选D项。 35．推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Longe is the first to admit she was rather “naive” when she started, giving an example of heading to Turkey with her mother to find a company to produce her designs. “That’s not the way to find producers,” she says. “It’s much better to go to trade shows.”（Longe是第一个承认她刚开始的时候相当“天真”的人，举了一个例子，她和母亲一起去土耳其寻找一家公司来生产她的设计。“这不是寻找生产商的方式，”她说。“去参加贸易展览要好得多。”）可知她一开始就直接去找公司生产她的设计，她自己也觉得这个是不妥当的，应该先去参加展览，获得市场的反响后再去决定是不是找生产商生产，所以推知她对于这些事是缺乏经验的。故选C项。 36．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But whatever she’s doing, it’s obviously working, with the brand featured in an Elle magazine cover shoot with the model Adwoa Aboah, as well as in Beyonce’s black-owned businesses list.”（但无论她在做什么，它显然都在发挥作用，该品牌出现在Elle杂志的封面照片中，封面是模特 Adwoa Aboah，以及出现在碧昂斯的黑人拥有的企业名单中）可知，她的工作都在正确的轨道上。故选A项。 37．C 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己患癌症之后进行治疗，反思之后，作者意识到自己不应该消极，要过有意义的生活。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“I have always been healthy and strong; I regularly do hot yoga and swim two kilometers in a bay near my home in Sydney.(我一直都很健康和强壮；我经常做热瑜伽，在悉尼我家附近的海湾游泳两公里)”可知，在被诊断癌症之前，作者认为她的健康没有任何问题。故选C项。 38．细节理解题。根据第九段“Everyone suddenly seems consumed with foolish worries. I have a different idea about the complaints posted by some Internet users who had the flu, were upset by the upcoming exams or burdened by work.(每个人突然似乎都被愚蠢的担忧所吞噬。我对一些患有流感、对即将到来的考试感到不安或工作负担沉重的网民发出的抱怨有不同的看法)”可知，作者认为患流感、繁重的工作负担以及害怕月考是“愚蠢的担忧”，失去双腿不是。故选A项。 39．推理判断题。根据第十段“I’m still struggling with what all of this means. But in this short time, a truth became even clearer to me.(我仍在苦苦思索这一切意味着什么。但在这短短的时间里，一个真相对我来说变得更加清晰)”以及倒数第二段“I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”可知，作者努力进行反思，且积极面对生活，所以作者是积极的和乐于反思的。故选D项。 40．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I told her: I prayed; I locked out negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried to live meaningfully.(我告诉她：我祈祷；我把消极的一面拒之门外，把我的家人和朋友拉近；我试着过有意义的生活)”以及最后一段“She said, “Actually you should do that for the rest of your life.”(她说：“事实上，你应该一辈子都这么做。”)”可知，作者写作的目的是呼吁人们过有价值的生活。故选C项。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$