内容正文:
期末语法复习之非谓语动词100题
1.It’s just not worth risking his life (escape) being punished.
2. (talk) with a foreigner is a pleasure for him because he can improve his English by doing this.
3.The (accuse) was sentenced to 5 years in prison finally.
4.Some villagers reported a huge snake, (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.
5.We aim (be) there around six.
6. (show) this Sunday afternoon, the film will last two hours.
7.With the problem (solve), the quality has been improved.
8.San Francisco plans to set up free, universally available wireless access to the Internet, (know) as Wi-Fi.
9.Rescuers found the scared child (stand) in some vines and bushes in the jungle, so they immediately picked the child up and rushed back to the worried family.
10.With the temperature (rise), the leaves and grass began to appear.
11.We have every reason to believe that the Asian Games (hold) in Guangzhou now will be a success.
12.Finally I refused to attend classes, (shut) myself in my room for hours.
13.Not only do these pyramids have mystic qualities,but they are truly a site to (behold).
14.Eight years later, Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College (PUMC) with the Wenhai Scholarship, the highest prize (give) to graduate.
15.Later, they learned to work with the seasons, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, (make)use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉)their fields.
16.If I do chance to find out where she is, I guarantee (inform) you immediately.
17.We are devoted to (minimum) the use of private cars, which emit a large amount of greenhouse gases.
18.I found it hard (keep) my balance on the icy path.
19.He seemed to hear someone (whisper) in his ear "You can let her do as she likes'.
20.They live in a village, which allows them (get) outside and access clean water, and clean air.
21. (be) a guest in an American home will be a good experience.
22.You will be cheated if you don’t watch . (用适当的词填空)
23. (talk) to, you should look into the eyes of the person.
24.We greatly appreciate your (give) us a hand when we’re faced with troubles.
25.It is very wise of him (read) this novel, in which there are many inspiring stories.
26.If the weather’s fine, we’ll go (hike)this weekend.
27. (realize) his dream of entering a key university, Jack works harder than ever.
28.Tim is always the first (answer) the question in my class.
29.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog (follow) them. (用单词适当的形式填空)
30.Every single minute should be made the most of (develop) your potential.
31.Richard wondered and approached the spot, (stare) with shock at a water bottle and a small pink helmet lying nearby.
32.Our class organised a picnic, and we were allowed (bring) pineapples, hams, eggplants and other food.
33.I would usually choose living in a small town in preference to (live) in a big city.
34.You are allowed 20kgs of baggage unless (indicate) otherwise on your ticket.
35.He insisted on (play) rock music late at night, which annoyed his mother.
36.According to some records, the largest ships were over 140 meters in length, (demonstrate) the advanced technology and special skills used in constructing ships.
37. (surround) by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan Mountain makes it a famous tourist attraction. (用单词适当形式填空)
38.I don't think I have the opportunity (travel) abroad this year.
39.She gave him a slap on the back to stop him (choke).
40.After a while, she discovered that (surf)the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored.
41.You can’t imagine what a hard time she had (raise) the four children.
42.In the 20th century, milk could be transported and became easier and gradually more popular worldwide. (preserve)
43.She promised (give) the necklace back to Jane after the palace ball.
44.With the final examination (approach), all the students are working harder and harder.
45.Now that I'm growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself (need)a way to escape.
46.Jim received a letter just now ________(say) his dad would come to see him soon.
47. (guide) by the Party, we are marching from one victory to another.
48.Bike-sharing has swept across China, with an increasing number of people (choose) bike riding instead of driving.
49.He spent much time collecting facts and (chew) them over before coming to a conclusion.
50.When it comes to his poor eyesight, he spends every evening in the study with his eyes (glue) to the screen.
51.We want to shock people into realising that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases (relate) to smoking.
52.The woman was so unreasonable that the young man couldn’t help (argue) with her.
53. (win) the gold medal in the Olympic Games let her famous overnight.
54. (play) in the mud all morning, the little boy was dirty and wet all over when he got home at noon.
55.People tend (need) less sleep as they get older.
56.She became the first woman ever (serve) as a resident physician in the hospital.
57.He never ceased (amaze) me.
58.When I drew the curtains aside, I found our bedroom window (frost) up.
59.With new technologies (apply) to the production process, the output has increased by 40%.
60.Bob wrote a poem about the butterfly and he had it (polish) before it was published.
61.I’ve often met people (pick) up shells on the beach.
62.There is no doubt that the terrible earthquake was (blame) for such severe ruins.
63.I oppose (do)so, because it will damage my reputation.
64.Women had no access to (obtain) education in old days.
65.A number of theories have been proposed as the reasons for (seal) the cave by people.
66.You should adapt to the (change) situation.
67.The two professors made up their minds to devote all they had to (set)up nature reserves. (所给单词的正确形式填空)
68.When (deal)with customer complaints, the politer you are, the better it can be.
69.It took years of work (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
70.I was about to have a bath when I heard people (scream) and dogs (bark).
71.It’s said that the next Olympic Games (hold)in their country will cover more events than any other Olympics did.
72.The medicine has proved somewhat effective, but further testing remains (conduct).
73.The living room is clean and tidy, with a Christmas tree ( stand) in the middle.
74.Wood is often used (make) desks and chairs. (用单词适当形式填空)
75.She found a box lying on the table with a card (attach) to it, saying Happy birthday.
76. (visit) London at night, we are a bit like in a dream.
77. (strengthen) the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
78.More multimedia equipment has been introduced, (enable) us to study more efficiently.
79.The police are urging witnesses to the accident (contact) them immediately.
80.China is a (develop) country while England is a (develop) country.
81.The policeman observed him (drive) at the speed of 90 miles per hour.
82.Doctors cannot be bothered (explain) what they do.
83.This machine is very easy (operate). Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.
84.It’s useless (buffet) my car window.
85.Nervously (face) with challenges, I know I will whisper to myself “Be yourself”.
86.In some parts of London, missing a bus means (wait) for another hour.
87. (see) from the top of the mountain, the scenery was really fascinating.
88.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him .
89.It is important for people (learn) team spirit.
90.Fires broke everywhere, the entire city went up in flames. (用适当的词填空)
91.Moath Alghamdi, a university student in Saudi Arabia (fascinate) by Chinese opera, had the chance (learn) Yuju Opera while taking part in the Chinese Bridge.
92.Pretending (injure), the football player won a point in his favor, which was immoral.
93.Tom kept silent about the accident so as (not lose) his job.
94.Last night, he fell off his bike and had his left arm (injure).
95.It took him a long time (adjust) to living abroad.
96.I had my teeth (pull)yesterday afternoon.
97.People experiencing scarcity make reasonable decisions (base) on their conditions.
98.These chemicals led to severe water quality issues, (cause) a decrease in the number of fish species.
99. (absorb) in the experiment, the professor didn’t realize it was already past midnight.
100.The rising temperatures remind people (reduce) the damage to nature.
试卷第1页,共3页
试卷第1页,共3页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
参考答案:
1.to escape
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:冒着生命危险逃避惩罚是不值得的。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词,设空处只能作非谓语,此处为目的状语,应用to do不定式。故填to escape。
2.Talking/To talk
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与外国人交谈对他来说是一种乐趣,因为这样可以提高他的英语水平。此处既可表抽象的动作也可表具体的动作,所以既可用动名词作主语也可用不定式作主语,故填Talking/To talk。
3.accused
【详解】考查固定用法。句意:最终被告被判5年监禁。the accused被告,固定用法,故填accused。
4.measuring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:一些村民报告说,在附近的一个山洞里发现了一条超过两米长的巨蛇。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词reported,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词snake,空处动词measure与名词snake之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词measuring作后置定语。故填measuring。
5.to be
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们计划6点左右到那里。短语:aim to do sth.“计划做某事”,所以空处填to be,故填to be。
6.Shown
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:这部电影将于本周日下午上映,持续两个小时。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语为will last,空格处应用非谓语形式,the film与show之间为被动关系,因此空格处应用过去分词shown表被动,在句中作状语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Shown。
7.solved
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:随着问题的解决,质量得到了提高。根据句意和空格前的with以及所给动词solve分析句子可知,此处是考查with复合结构,空格处应该填入一个非谓语动词作宾语补足语,因为the problem和动词solve之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填solved。
8.known
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:旧金山计划建立免费的、普遍可用的无线互联网接入,即Wi-Fi。句中谓语是plans,空格处用非谓语动词,Internet和know之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填known。
9.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:救援人员在丛林的一些藤蔓和灌木丛中发现了这个吓坏了的孩子,所以他们立即把孩子抱起来,冲回了这个担心的家庭。空处作宾补,stand和逻辑主语child之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填standing。
10.rising
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:随着温度的升高,树叶和草开始出现了。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,动词rise和宾语temperature之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填rising。
11.being held
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们有充分的理由相信,现在在广州举行的亚运会一定会取得成功。空处为非谓语动词, the Asian Games 与hold为被动关系,且根据now可知,表示正在被举办,用现在分词的被动语态作后置定语。故填being held。
12.shutting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:最后,我拒绝上课,把自己关在房间里好几个小时。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词refused,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词作状语;动词shut与主句主语之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填shutting。
13.be beheld
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些金字塔不仅有神秘的特质,而且是真正值得观赏的景点。分析句子可知,设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词a site,表示“一个值得看的景点”,yi动作还未发生。所以要用不定式,表示未来的动作。因为site和behold看之间是被动关系,“景点被看”,所以应该试图用不定式的被动,结合空白前的to,故填be beheld。
14.given
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:八年后,林巧稚从北京协和医学院毕业,获得了文海奖学金,这是授予毕业生的最高奖项。分析句意可知,动词give“给予”在句中作后置定语修饰名词prize“奖项”,二者构成被动关系,故使用过去分词形式。故填given。
15.making
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:后来,他们学会了因地制宜,在适当的时间播种,在干旱地区,利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。分析句子,make所处的分句中无主语,故此处需用非谓语动词,make use of和逻辑主语they之间表示主动关系,所以用现在分词形式做状语。故填making。
16.to inform
【详解】考查不定式。句意:如果我有机会知道她在哪里,我保证会立即通知你。guarantee to do sth. (保证做某事),inform用不定式形式作宾语。故填to inform。
17.minimizing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:我们致力于使私家车的使用率最小化,私家车会排放大量的温室气体。“be devoted to doing sth”表示“致力于做某事”,用动名词作宾语,minimum作名词,表示“最小值”,动词是minimize表示“使减少到最低程度”,符合句意。故填minimizing。
18.to keep
【详解】考查固定结构、动词不定式。句意:我发现在结冰的路上很难保持平衡。分析句子可知,此处考查固定结构sb.find it+形容词+to do,在该结构中,it做形式宾语,to do是真正的宾语;故填to keep。
19.whispering
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他似乎听到有人在他耳边低语:“你可以让她随心所欲”。根据句意可知,此处应用hear sb. doing表示“听到某人正在……”, 故填whispering。
20.to get
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们住在一个村庄里,这使他们能够到外面去,获得干净的水和干净的空气。分析句子,句中allow sb to do sth为固定短语,不定式结构作宾补结构,意为“允许某人去做某事”。故填to get。
21.Being
【详解】考查动名词。句意:到美国人家里做客将是一次很好的经历。空格处用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Being。
22.out
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果你不当心,你会被骗的。根据句意和空格前的动词watch可知,该题是考查固定短语watch out(当心;留心)。故填out。
23.Being talked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:和别人说话时,你应该看着对方的眼睛。分析句子,句中should look为谓语动词,设空处使用非谓语动词,you和talk之间是被动关系,且该动作表示正在发生,故使用现在分词的被动语态结构。该控制欲拒收,首字母大写。故填Being talked。
24.giving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们非常感谢你在我们遇到困难时给予的帮助。appreciate one’s doing sth表示“感激某人做某事”,用动名词作宾语,前面的“your”是动名词的逻辑主语,构成动名词的复合结构。故填giving。
25.to read
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他读这本小说是很明智的,里面有许多鼓舞人心的故事。根据“It is very wise of him”可知,此处用固定句型It is adj. of sb. to do sth.,表示“某人做某事是怎么样的”,用于对某人的评价,其中It是形式主语,不定式短语是真正的主语,空处应用read的不定式形式to read。故填to read。
26.hiking
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如果天气好,这个周末我们将去远足。分析句子可知,短语go hiking意为“远足”,故此处应用hiking。故填hiking。
27.To realize
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:为了实现进入重点大学的梦想,杰克比以往任何时候都更加努力学习。分析句子结构可知,realize在句中作目的状语,应用不定式,首字母大写。故填To realize。
28.to answer
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:蒂姆在我班上总是第一个回答问题。the first to do sth.第一个做某事,固定搭配,动词不定式作后置定语。故填to answer。
29.following
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步,他们的宠物狗跟着他们。“宠物狗”和“跟随”之间是主动关系,用with + 名词+ 现在分词,所以填following。
30.to develop
【详解】考查不定式。句意:每一分钟都应该充分利用来发展你的潜力。设空处作目的状语,应用不定式,故填to develop。
31.staring
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:理查德想了想,走到现场,震惊地盯着旁边的一个水瓶和一个粉红色的小头盔。分析句子结构可知,此处应为非谓语动词作状语,stare与逻辑主语Richard之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填staring。
32.to bring
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们班组织了一次野餐,我们被允许带菠萝、火腿、茄子和其他食物。sb. be allowed to do sth.表示“某人被允许做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to bring。
33.living
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:比起住在大城市,我通常会选择住在小镇上。in preference to 是固定搭配,意为“优先于”,介词to后使用动名词作宾语。故填living。
34.indicated
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略及过去分词。句意:除非你的机票上另有标示,否则你可以携带20公斤行李。当从句的主语是it,谓语动词中又含有系动词(助动词)be 时,可以把it和be一起省略,此时构成连词(if、unless、when等)+形容词的结构。动词indicate“表明,标示”和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词转化的形容词作状语,前面省略了it is。故填indicated。
35.playing
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:他执意要大半夜放重金属音乐,惹得他的妈妈很烦。固定短语insist on doing sth.表示“执意继续做某事”,故空处动词需要用doing的形式。故填playing。
36.demonstrating
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一些记载,最大的船长超过140米,显示了建造船舶的先进技术和特殊技能。分析句子可知,“the largest ships were over 140 meters in length”为主句,所以空白及之后内容为句子的状语,句子主语the largest ships与动词demonstrate为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词形式。故填demonstrating。
37.Being surrounded
【详解】考查动名词被动式作主语。句意: 被青山环绕、坐落于庐山脚下使得这里成为著名的旅游胜地。分析题干可知,makes为句子的谓语,前面应为动名词形式作主语。根据by可知此处应用动名词的被动形式,故填Being surrounded。
38.to travel
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我认为今年我没有出国旅游的机会。分析句子结构可知travel在句中应用非谓语动词形式,且根据短语have the opportunity to do sth.“有机会做某事”可知,此处应用不定式作名词opportunity的后置定语。故填to travel。
39.choking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她在他背上拍了一下,不让他窒息。短语stop sb. doing sth.表示“阻止某人做某事”。故填choking。
40.surfing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:过了一段时间,她发现上网可以帮助她减少孤独和无聊。结合句意空处应填动名词形式,作宾语从句的主语,surf the Internet,意为“网上冲浪”。故填surfing。
41.raising
【详解】考查动名词。句意:你无法想象她抚养四个孩子有多辛苦。分析句子可知,“she had (raise) the four children.”是定语从句,“what a hard time”作had的宾语,have a hard time (in) doing“做某事有困难”,介词in可以省略,故用动名词作宾语。故答案是raising。
42.to preserve
【详解】考查不定式。句意:在20世纪,牛奶可以运输,也更容易保存,逐渐在世界范围内流行起来。当形容词表示的是主语的性质时,应用不定式主动表被动。故填to preserve。
43.to give
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她答应在宫廷舞会后把项链还给简。短语promise to do sth “答应做某事”,使用不定式作宾语,故填to give。
44.approaching
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着期末考试的临近,所有的学生都越来越努力了。本句为with的复合结构,final examinations与approach“临近”在逻辑上是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。
45.needing
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:既然我在成长并且我曾经认为的简单的世界现在正变得更加复杂,我发现自己正需要一个逃避的方法。根据句子结构可知,find oneself doing表示“发现某人正……”,故此处应填现在分词,表正在进行的动作。故填needing。
46.saying
【详解】考查现在分词。句意:吉姆刚才收到一封信,信上说他爸爸很快要来看他。句中谓语是received,空格处用非谓语动词,letter和say之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作后置定语,故填saying。
47.Guided
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在党的领导下,我们正从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。we与guide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,表示被动,用过去分词作状语,故填Guided。
48.choosing
【详解】考查with复合结构。句意:共享单车已经席卷中国,越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车。分析句子结构可知,空白处在句子中作宾补,且因an increasing number of people与choose之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,应用动词-ing形式,故填choosing。
49.chewing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:他花了很多时间收集事实,仔细研究后才得出结论。spend much time doing sth花费很多时间做某事,空处和collecting并列,应用动名词形式,故填chewing。
50.glued
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:说到他的视力不好,他每天晚上都在书房里盯着屏幕。动词glue意为“全神贯注于;专注于”,作with复合结构中宾语补足语,应用非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语his eyes之间是被动关系,应用用过去分词,表被动。故填glued。
51.related
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:我们想让人们震惊,让他们意识到许多吸烟者很快就死于与吸烟有关的疾病。分析句子可知,“ that many smokers die all too soon from illness and diseases (relate) to smoking.”在句中为动词realise的宾语从句,其中动词die为谓语,所以空处用非谓语;短语:be related to“与……有关”,disease与动词relate为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词related,作后置定语。故填related。
52.arguing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这个女人是如此不讲理,以至于那个年轻人忍不住和她争吵了起来。分析句子可知,此处是can’t help doing sth. 为固定用法,表示“忍不住做某事”,该空用动名词作宾语,故填arguing。
53.Having won
【详解】考查动名词。句意:在奥运会上获得金牌使她一夜成名。设空处为主语,应用动名词形式,并且发生在谓语之前,应用动名词的完成时,句首单词首字母大写,故填Having won。
54.Having played/Having been playing
【详解】考查现在分词做状语。句意:整个上午都在泥地里,这个小男孩中午回到家时浑身又脏又湿。分析可知,逗号前的内容在句中作状语。结合主句中the little boy was dirty,可知男孩的脏是空白处的动作玩产生的结果,空处的动作先发生,句子主语the little boy和play为主谓关系,所以此处用现在分词的完成式having played;根据时间状语in the mud all morning,可以表示男孩一直在玩,所以也可使用having been playing表示动作一直在持续。故填Having played/Having been playing。
55.to need
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着年龄的增长,人们往往需要更少的睡眠。上文为短语tend to do sth.。故填to need.
56.to serve
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她成为了该医院第一位女住院医师。名词前有序数词修饰,后跟不定式作定语。故填to serve。
57.to amaze
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他总是让我惊讶。cease to do sth“停止做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to amaze。
58.frosting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当我拉开窗帘时,我发现卧室的窗户结了霜。分析句子可知,frost up“结霜”作宾语补足语,window与frost是主动关系,用现在分词形式,故填frosting。
59.applied
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:随着新技术应用于生产过程,产量增加了40%。在with的复合结构中,technologies与apply之间存在被动关系,应使用过去分词作宾语补足语,故填applied。
60.polished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:鲍勃写了一首关于蝴蝶的诗,在出版前他把它润色了一下。分析句子结构可知,所设空处作宾语补足语,该句使用了“have + 宾语 +宾补”结构,该句中,宾语it与所给提示词polish之间为被动关系,所以应用过去分词作宾补,故填polished。
61.picking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我经常遇到在海滩上捡贝壳的人。此处修饰名词people,非谓语动词短语pick up与people是逻辑主谓关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填picking。
62.to blame
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:毫无疑问,这场可怕的地震是造成如此严重的废墟的罪魁祸首。be to blame固定搭配,不定式做表语,意为“应受责备”,故填to blame。
63.doing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我反对这样做,因为这会损害我的名誉。固定句式oppose doing sth反对作某事;设空处在句中作非谓语,结合句意。故填doing。
64.obtaining
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去,妇女无法获得教育。have no access to固定短语,意为“无法使用……”,to是介词,后面应用动名词作宾语,故填obtaining。
65.sealing
【详解】考查动名词。句意:人们提出了数个理论来解释封洞的原因。设空处位于介词for的后面,应用动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填sealing。
66.changing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该适应不断变化的形势。根据空格后的名词situation可知,应填非谓语动词作定语,动词change和situation之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词形式。故填changing。
67.setting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这两位教授决心把他们所有的精力都投入到建立自然保护区上。devote to doing表示“致力于做某事”,空前的to是介词,需要接动名词作宾语,故填setting。
68.dealing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当处理顾客投诉时,你越礼貌越好。分析可知,此处应用非谓语动词和when一起构成时间状语,deal with和逻辑主语you之间为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填dealing。
69.to reduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:减少工业污染和清洁水源需要多年的努力。It takes/took…to do sth.为固定句型,意思是“做某事花费(某人)多长时间”。所以此处填动词不定式。其中,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语。故填to reduce。
70. screaming barking
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我正要洗澡,突然听到人们在尖叫,狗在叫。此处是“be doing sth. when...”结构,“正要做某事,这时(突然)……”,此处表示“人们在尖叫,狗在叫”,表示正在进行的动作,故两空都用现在分词形式作宾补,hear sb./sth. doing sth. (听到某人/物正在做某事)。故填①screaming②barking。
71.to be held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:据说在他们国家举行的下一届奥运会将比以往任何一届奥运会涵盖更多的项目。表示将来的动作应用不定式,且hold与Olympic Games构成被动关系,应用to be done形式。故填to be held。
72.to be conducted
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种药物已被证明有一定的疗效,但进一步的测试仍有待进行。本句谓语为remains,此处为非谓语动词,testing与conduct“进行,组织,实施”为被动关系,remain to be done“仍有待完成”,应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be conducted。
73.standing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:客厅干净整洁,中间放着一棵圣诞树。分析句子结构可知,空处考查了with的复合结构,其构成为:with+ n+非谓语动词+其它,空处动词与a Christmas tree之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词standing作宾语补足语。故填standing。
74.to make
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意:木材常被用来制作桌椅。固定短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”。故填to make。
75.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,上面附着一张卡片,写着生日快乐。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”,动词attach和宾语card之间是被动关系,应用过去分词作宾补,故填attached。
76.Visiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在晚上参观伦敦,我们有点像在做梦。分析句子结构可知visit在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语we构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Visiting。
77.to strengthen
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,该活动包括了社交媒体上的一些公共宣传活动,邀请来自世界各地的29名茶专业人士进行36小时的不间断直播。分析句子可知,此空应填非谓语动词,再根据句意可知,应填不定式作目的状语。故填to strengthen。
78.enabling
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:引进了更多的多媒体设备,让我们能够更高效地学习。分析句子结构可知,设空处应用非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语More multimedia equipment has been introduced之间的逻辑关系为主动,应用现在分词作结果状语。故填enabling。
79.to contact
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警方敦促事故目击者立即与他们联系。该题考查urge sb. to do sth.(敦促某人某事),不定式作宾语补足语。故填to contact。
80. developing developed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:中国是发展中国家,而英国是发达国家。分析句子结构可知,第一空为非谓语动词作定语,结合句意,此处表示动作正在进行,所以使用现在分词形式developing意为“发展中的”,;第二空为非谓语动词作定语,结合句意,此处表示该动作已经发生,所以使用过去分词形式developed意为“发达的”。故填①developing②developed。
81.driving
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:警察看见他以每小时90英里的速度开车。observe sb. doing sth.,意为“看见某人正在干某事”,drive与him构成主动关系,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填driving。
82.to explain
【详解】考查动词不定式作主语补足语。句意:医生们懒得解释他们在做什么。分析句子成分和句子结构可知,what在句中引导宾语从句,主从句均不缺谓语动词,可推断设空处是非谓语动词;根据句意可知,此处考查固定搭配can’t be bothered to do sth.,意为“嫌麻烦而不做某事”,其中不定式作主语补足语。故填to explain。
83.to operate
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这种机器操作起来很简单。任何人都可以很快学会怎么用。在表示性质的形容词后,通常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义(机器被人操作),符合“be+形容词+to do”结构,即其后要接动词不定式。故填to operate。
84.buffeting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:敲打我的车窗是没有用的。句子使用固定句型it’s useless doing sth,意为“做某事是没用的”,其中it作形式主语,动名词作真正的主语。故填buffeting。
85.faced
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:面对挑战,我知道我会对自己说:“做你自己”。be faced with面对,在句中作状语,所以用过去分词形式。根据句意,故填faced。
86.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在伦敦一些地方,错过一辆公交车意味着要再等一个小时。根据固定搭配mean doing“意味着……”可知,此处用动名词作宾语,故填waiting。
87.Seen
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从山顶上看,景色真是迷人。分析句子结构可知see在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语the scenery构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Seen。
88.not to
【详解】由语境可推出后半句直接引语为:but his mother said to him, “Don't ride your bicycle in the street.”因此改为间接引语时应为:but his mother told him not to ride his bicycle in the street,为了避免重复,只保留不定式符号to。故填not to。
89.to learn
【详解】考查不定式。句意:人们学习团队精神是很重要的。It is important for sb. to do是固定句型,意为“某人做某事很重要”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式,故填to learn。
90.out
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:到处都是大火,整个城市都陷入了火海。根据句意及所给句子可知,此处使用动词短语break out“爆发”。故填out。
91. fascinated to learn
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:沙特大学生Moath Alghamdi对中国戏曲十分着迷,他在参加“汉语桥”的同时也有机会学习了豫剧。因fascinate与a university student之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故第一空用过去分词作后置定语;have the chance to do sth.表示“有机会做某事”,不定式在此作后置定语,故第二空填to learn。故填①fascinated②to learn。
92.to be injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位足球运动员假装受伤,赢得了一分,这是不道德的。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语动词形式作宾语,根据pretend to do sth.可知,此处应填不定式形式,受伤为be injured。故填to be injured。
93.not to lose
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:汤姆对事故保持沉默是为了不丢掉他的工作。根据句意和所提示词可知,空处not to lose作目的状语。故填not to lose。
94.injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天晚上,他从自行车上摔下来,左臂受伤了。have+宾语+宾补,受伤和左臂是被动关系,用过去分词作宾补。故填injured。
95.to adjust
【详解】考查动词不定式。句意:他花了很长时间才适应国外的生活。句中It是形式主语,空处应填动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to adjust。
96.pulled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天下午我拔牙了。分析句子可知,此处考查固定结构have sth. done,意为“让某事被做”,句中的had为使役动词,宾语my teeth与动词pull之间是被动关系,故此处应用动词的过去分词形式作宾补。故填pulled。
97.based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:经历稀缺的人会根据自己的情况做出合理的决定。句子已有谓语make,空处为非谓语动词,base“以……为基础”和People逻辑上是被动关系,应用base的过去分词形式,作方式状语。故填based。
98.causing
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这些化学物质导致了严重的水质问题,导致鱼类数量减少。led为谓语,逗号后无连词,空处用非谓语动词作状语,逗号前面的内容自然而然导致了后文的结果,为主动关系,用现在分词。故填causing。
99.Absorbed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:全神贯注于实验,教授没有意识到已经过了午夜。本句谓语为didn’t realize,此处为非谓语动词,且the professor与absorb“吸引全部注意力,使全神贯注”为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语,位于句首,首字母大写。absorbed in“专心于”是固定搭配。故填Absorbed。
100.to reduce
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:气温上升提醒人们减少对自然的破坏。remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,故填to reduce。
答案第1页,共2页
答案第1页,共2页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$