山东省淄博市淄川区2023-2024学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题（含讲评课件）

高二下学期期中考试英语试题 2024.5 本试卷满分150分,考试用时120分钟 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项: 1.答题前,先将自已的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码料 贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What part of maths is the woman bad.at? B. Numbers. A. Shapes C.Angles. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B. Brother and sister.:C. Doctor and patient 3 What industry does the woman hope to work in? A. Travel. B. Finance. C. Medicine. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a classroom B. In the wild C. Ina hospital 5.When will the woman's mother probably arrive? A.At about 12:o0 p.m. B. At about 3:oo p.m. C.At about 6:00 p.m. 第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小 题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 __ 6. What upsets the woman? A. Her campus life B. Her friends' attitude. C. Her recent schoolwork 7. What is the man like according to the woman? B. Positive. A. Strict. C. Knowledgeable 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What is the man's job probably? A. A tour guide B. A ship captain C. A seaport manager 9. Which country is the woman from? B. Singapore A. China C. Italy. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题. 10. What do the speakers mainly talk about A. Robots will take jobs from humans B. Robots will replace humans entirely C. Robots will be introduced into homes 11. How does the man think about robots? A. They are not very friendly B. They break down regularly. C. They do more with less cost 12. What percentage of jobs will be at risk during the next decade? B.15%. A.3%. C.33%. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 TB. What is the man's job about? A. Observing the planets. B Doing research in space. C. Teaching others knowledge 14. What is the man looking at today? B. Venus A. Mars. C. The Moon. 15. Where will the woman have lunch? B. Ata cafe. A. At the man's office. C. At her home 16. What will the woman do next? A. Go home. B. Use the telescope C. Have lunch 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.During which season did the speaker's journey take place? B. Fall. A. Winter. C. Summer. 18. What is the speaker's biggest challenge A. Traveling alone. B. Bearing the heat C. Cycling for long 19. What did the family do for the speaker? A. They invited him to their house B. They taught him a new language C. They guided him through the desert 20. What offers inspiration for the speaker's new book? A. New friends B. The landscape C. Local food ~ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A With so many options for short, beautiful walks in Oueenstown, you are truly spoiled for choice. Here's a list of local picks that will help you discover the best walks around Queenstown, a walkers' paradise, for every age and ability Tiki Trail For one of the best views of Oueenstown and a decent workout, climb the Tiki Trail up to the Skyline Gondola building. Starting at the base of the Gondola, the Tiki Trail winds its way steeply through trees towards the lookout at the top Choose to hike back to Oueenstown. Or if the climb has gotten the better of you, sit back, relax and catch a ride in the Skvline Gondola Queenstown Gardens The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Oueenstown. The flat, easy track has spectacular views of Lake Whakatipu, Cecil Peak, and Walte Peak and the manicured gardens are beautiful year-round You could spend hours here exploring the rose gardens or playing disc golf. If you're tight or time, the loop around the shore of Lake Whakatipu takes less than an hour to complete Arrow River Trail Starting in historic Arrowtown, a walk along the Arrow River Trail is a must-do for any visito to.Queenstown The track will have you filling your camera memory, especially in autumn due to the explosion of colours on the trees. From here, you can cross the bridge and walk back along the riverside or go back the way you came. Back in Arrowtown, it's lovely to walk along the river and amongst the trees before rejoining Arrowtown's quaint streets to admire the cafe culture, discover the region's history or grab a pint in the sunshine Ben Lomond Track Ben Lomond will greet you from the moment you arrive in town. Not for the faint-hearted o inexperienced, this demanding climb is a full-day mission with a spectacular reward Walkers aiming for the summit should be fully equipped and allow six to eight hours depending on the conditions. Be prepared for snow and ice above the bush line from April to November. 21. Which place is a better choice for the disabled? A. Tiki Trail. B. Arrow River Trail. C. Oueenstown Gardens D. Ben Lomond Track 22. What can visitors do in Arrow River Trail? A. Appreciate the rose fragrance. B. Experience demanding climb C. Have a bird-eve view of Oueenstown D. Learn about the local history. 23. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To compare things B. To inform readers C To uncover the unseen D. To warn readers. B "Hello. You are you and I am I. We are people, also known as humans. This makes us differen from most of the things on Earth. "This fairly straightforward observation is the opening spread o Like, written by Annie Barrows. It establishes a somewhat odd vet matter-of-fact tone with a young boy addressing the reader. Matters get more quizzical-or philosophical (哲学意:义的),if you prefer-on the following spread, which carefully thinks about the ways in which people are different from one specific thing on Earth, "We are bt at all like tin cans. We are not shaped like tin cars. We canno hold tomato sauce like tin cans. If you open up our lids, nothing good happens. We are not at all like tin cans."The target audience will no doubt be amused, as was I, and perhaps reassured Like next matches people with the swimming pools, "We are a little bit more like a swimming pool than a tin can. We have water and chemicals and dirt inside us. But unlike a swimming pool we don't have people splashing around inside us. "Mushrooms, we learn, differ from tin cans and swimming pools by being alive, and by growing and reproducing-human traits, too! Mushrooms however, don't have mouths and brains. But wait: Hyenas ( have all that. "They run around really ,,。_ fast, like we do.. But hyenas don't say words. They don't tell stories. They don't get embarrassed, even when they're caught eating something off the ground Where to go from there?"Look at all these people, the text exclaims over the illustration full of people of seemingly every size, shape, color, age and means of mobility. "They are not exactly like us. But they are more like us than they are different." "I am more like you than I am like most of the things on Earth, the narrator concludes. "T'm glad. I'd rather be like you than a mushroom"-an appealing and inarguable understanding 24. What does the underlined word "quizzical" mean in the second paragraph? B. Consistent A. Definite. C. Unusual. D. Ambiguous 25. According to the passage, which of the following is most like humans? B. Tin cans. A. Hyenas. C. Mushrooms D. Swimmng pools. 26. How is the writer's idea mainly developed in the passage? A. By describing in details B. By making comparisons C. By analyzing causes and effects D. By presenting problems and solutions 27. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. An animal encyclo'pedia B. A story entry. C. A philosophical textbook D. A.book review. C The hens look up at me from their nesting boxes. They seem slightly annoyed but unsurprised A child runs up. pushes one of the chickens aside, and snatches two eggs. Around me, a half-dozen more children and adults collect eggs while a half-dozen others hand-feed dried mealworms to birds flocking around our ankles, I reach for an egg from an empty nest. There is something perfect abou the way it fits warmly in the palm of my hand before I transfer it into a pretty wire basket provided to me by my hosts The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience offering an experience of the labor rather than just having a bite of food. Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a rew vegetables on the farm tour don't constitute a full day's work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn' just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves. Of course, visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast ,_ A few centuries of industrialization, urbanization, and globalization have collected people into cities, but the attraction of the countryside has always remained. In the new urban-centered world enterprising tarmers nave found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops. Italy promoted the modern model for combining agriculture and tourism in the wake of World War II. when the national government encouraged rural populations to continue producing food rather than move to urban areas in search of more profitaple jobs Agritourism acts as an umorella term for a wide variety of activities that take place on farms. including farmstays, where guests sleep on-site. Por varying investments of time, energy, and money, anyone can engage in our farming system, giving consumers a peek behind the farm-to table world. 28. Why does the author describe children and adults collecting eggs in the beginning? A. To introduce agritourism. B. To describe the use of eggs C. To show the innocence of the children D. To emphasize the happiness of the children and adults 29. What is accessible to consumers in agritourism activities? A. Engaging in planting vegetables in person B. Doing some simple but meaningful farm-work C. Enjoying some self-made egg products on the farm D. Clarifving tne farm-to-table concept through practice 30. What can you learn from the last two paragraphs? A The appeal of rural life gradually fade away due to industrializatiom B. The desire to search for more well-paid jobs accelerated the speed of agriteurism C. Italian government's calls contributed a lot to the trend of moving trom villages to cities D. Promising farmers were dedicated to promoting their lifestyle along with agricultural products. 31. What is the author's attitude toward agritourism? C. Supportive. B. Dismissive A. Doubtful. D. Sympathetic D ,。 Chinese scientists have created a breakthrough fibre that can be woven into warm. lightweignt clothing using aerogel, a thermal insulation (热绝缘) material mainly used in the aerospace industry. Aerogel, notable for their performance and durability, could have various applications. As the world's lightest solid material, it has long been valued for its thermal insulation properties Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid. in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light resembling a solid cloud of smoke. Its high porosity (多孔. 性)gives it exceptional hea resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process, limiting its use in civilian applications. But now, rtesearchers at Zhejiang University have overcome aerogel's fragility and designed an encapsulated aerogel fibre ( EAF ) with similar thermal insulation mechanisms-after being inspired by the structure of polar bear hair The China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation as well as Nasa have used EAF in Mars rovers, which endure extreme temperatures ranging from thousands of degrees during the Martian landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit on the planet's surface. In an experiment, a volunteer wore textiles(纺织品)made of EAF, down, wool. and coton in a-20 degree Celsius environment. The surface temperatures of these materials were 3.5 degrees 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10. 8 degrees respectively, indicating the superior insulation of EAF. They showed the practicality of EAF by weaving a jumper and comparing its thermal insulation to common textile materials. As well as being strong and stretchable, EAF can also be washed and dyed, improving its use in practical applications. Traditional silica aerogel will absorb water and collapse on itself. As a result, it quickly loses its thermal insulation qualities in wet or humid environments. However, EAF maintains its performance even after machine washing Professor Zhang Xuetong of the Suzhou Institute of Nano-tech and Nano-bionics at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, highlighted the poteritial of the aerogel fibres in advanced thermal textiles. As well as its potential for civilian use, EAF fibre also holds promise for industries that are already familiar with aerogels. "EAF textiles feature excellent thermal insulation and multifunction and have great potential in areas such as mflitary nniforms and spacesuits in extremely cold environments,"professor Zhang noted in a paper. However, he also noted the gap between existing , technology and capacity for mass production. 'Challenges exist regarding how to develop fas spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production 32. What is the characteristic of traditional aerogel? A. It can be easily processed. B. It is resistant to high temperatures C. It is a solid cloud of smoke D It can effectively insulate electricity 33. What is EAF's advantage in enduring extreme temperature oased on? A. Research statistics. B. Public comments C. Scientific prediction D. Commercial reports 34. Professor Zhang Xuetong's study found that massprodectuon could be possble if __. A. advancement is made in thermal textiles B. there exists need for continuous fabrication C. barriers in fast spinning technology are overcome D. aerogel's strengths and weaknesses get balanced 35. What is the text mainly about? A. The development of aerogel fibre B. The potential use of biomimetic fhbre C. Great breakthrough in aerospace industry D. China's newly-woven clothing made from aeroge 第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Have you ever noticed how some people canveffortlessly talk to anyone they meet, no matter how different their backgrounds are? Or have you seen that one person who alwavs offends someone, no matter what the topic of conversation is2 Thessttwo scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us. 34 After- vears of academic research and development, this social competency is now commonly referred to as "social intelligence". Do you want to improve your social intelligence? Here are grea ideas with which to get started Listen well and pay attention 2 Practice active listening so that you can fully engage and communicate with others. 37 It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation. Give people your full attention when speaking with them. 38 Watch out for body language 1 39 Even if they aren't saying so, their feelings are truly revealed. Try to tune in to what the other person is saying "physically". In the same way, be aware of your own body language and how you are presenting yourself. If you slouch and appear physically uninterested during a conversation. it may make the speakers lose confidence in what they are saying, resulting in a negative interaction Show that you care If you sense that someone is upset, or if someone tells you they are going through some difficulties, show them you truly care. 40 A. Life is often fast paced, with many digital drstractions B. Often, people's gestures will tell us a great deal about how they are feeling C. Sharing other people's feelings can help you connect at a more meaningful level D. People like to feel heard, and it will help you develop worthwhile relationships E. The speaker fails to deliver a clear and objective message during his presentation F. Engaging in a meaningful conversation can reduce loneliness and help reconnect with others G. In the same way that we vary in traditional academic competencies, we can vary in how socially competent we are 第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题:小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 By the time he was 24 years old, Imran Nuri quit his job in a bold move, and emptied his savings account to carry out an ambitious 41 he'd been bearing in mind. Nuri would drive his car to every state on a 10o-day trip to find 1.ooo 42 and ask. them to share one thing they wish they'd 43 when they were younger. Nuri was hoping for answers that might help him 44the rest of his life 2 He 45 . But to his shock, he chose a. 46 person for the first time. He met a man, who had a dark look at Nuri. Nuri thought the man was going to 47 him. Then, doing the most 48 thing he'd done, he introduced himself, "I'm 49 around the country to talk to 1.ooo unfamiliar people. I'm asking them for pieces of life advice about things they wish they knew 50." The man remained silent for a minute or so and 51 said. "We should spend more time with our family. In Colorado Springs: Colorado, a man in his 5Os who had stage 4 terminal cancer told Nuri "Life is about the human 52 . There would be no life without social interactions In Tillamook: Oregon, a waitress-a college student-told him, "Whether it's changing you major or changing your whole life path, you don't have to 53 yourself for taking a step back and reevaluating your past choices. Just do what you think to be right Nuri found beauty in every place as well as 54 from the people he met. Those people taught a lot. Now he always puts himself in other people's shoes even when a person sees the world 55. 41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 42. A. acquaintances C. strangers B. residents D. peers 43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 44. A. picture C. enrich B. navigate D. interpret 45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 47. A.dismiss C. consult B. accompany D. beat 48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 50. A. occasionally C. later B. permanently D. earlier B. excitedly 51. A. finally C. instantly D. hesitantly 52. A.potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 53. A. admire C. forgive B. reward D. fault 54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 55. A. objectively C. selectively B. differently D. randomly 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 10 试卷讲评 高二下学期期中考试英语答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分） 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BCAAA 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CDB 24-27 CABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BACD 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GADBC 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BDACD 51-55ACDAB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to 57. to pick 58. a 59. tasting 60. roasted 61. who/that 62. daily 63. what 64. complexity 65. drives 应用文写作（满分 15分） Dear Jack, How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you. Best wishes, Yours, sincerely Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to a compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately. The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home. 【A篇】 21. C 细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstown Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。 22. D 细节理解题。根据介绍Arrow River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstown 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstown Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lomond Track。故答案为D。 23. B 主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。 阅读A词汇整理 spoil paradise decent steeply wind its way get the better of sb trail spectacular faint faint-hearted summit v破坏,溺爱，宠坏 天堂 体面的 ，正派的 陡峭到，险峻地 蜿蜒前行 战胜，打败某人 小道 壮观的 头晕的，微弱的 v晕倒 胆怯的 阅读A词汇整理 summit fragrance uncover 峰会，山顶=peak 香味，芳香 v发现 B 【导语】文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。 【24题详解】 C猜词题。根据第一段“The opening spread establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C选项正确。 25．A 细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A选项正确。 B 【26题详解】 B 推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式，所以B选项正确。 【27题详解】 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。 阅读B词汇整理 straightforward fairly opening spread somewhat odd tone tin cans pool splash trait definite adv直截了当地/ adj简单的，易懂的 相当 开卷语 spread 文章 稍微，有点儿 奇怪的 语气 锡罐 泳池，池塘 飞溅，拍打着水游 特征 明确的，清晰的 阅读B词汇整理 illustration consistent ambiguous entry book review 插图，说明 一贯的，连续的 模棱两可的 条目 ，参赛作品 书评 C 【导语】本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。】 【28题详解】 A目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景； 接着第二段首句The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience...提出本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A项正确。 C 【29题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the Farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选B。 干扰项C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自已做饭。 C 30. D细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops...”可知有远见的农民在出售 农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。 31. C观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C项正确。 阅读C词汇整理 flock palm constitute uproot industrialization urbanization enterprising enterprise agritourism innocence/ innocent profitable v 群集，蜂拥。 n （鸟，羊等）群 手掌，掌心 组成，是 拔起 工业化 城市化 有事业心的,有进取心的 企业，事业心 田园旅游业 纯真/无辜的 盈利的，有利可图的 阅读C词汇整理 umbrella on-site peek clarify accelerate promising be dedicated to doing dismissive 总称的，总括的 / n雨伞 现场，就地 一瞥，偷看 澄清，阐明 加快，促进 有希望的，有前途的 致力于 轻蔑的，鄙视的 D 【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】 【32题详解】 B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity（多孔性） gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process...”可知，传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选B。干扰项C可从本段中“Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke”得知，该材质只是轻似一团烟，并不是外表呈烟雾状。 D 【33题详解】A 推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法用以证实该性能，如“...landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface.”“... in a-20 degree Celsius environment...3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively...”。所以选A。 D 34. C 细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. “Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production”可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难题有待解决。故C为正确选项。 35. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选D。 阅读D词汇整理 breakthrough fiber weave-wore/woven notable property resemble exceptional resistance/ resistant fragile rover 突破 纤维 编织 值得注意的,著名的 财产 ，房地产，特性 像，相似 卓越的，不寻常的 抗阻力/ 脆弱的 ，易碎的 探测器 阅读D词汇整理 down endure stretchable collapse humid performance capacity mass production 羽绒 忍耐，忍受 能伸展的 倒塌，塌陷 潮湿的 性能 能力，才能 大规模生产 【阅读七选五】 36-40 GADBC 【本文主要讲的是人与人在社交能力上的个体差异，并介绍了三种如何提高个人“社交智商”的方法。】 七选五 【36题详解】G 从“These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, competency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 socially competent 与后一句中的social competency 为同义表达。 七选五 【37题详解】A 从“It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractions 的实例。 七选五 38.D 该答案为前一句“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.”的原因——人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。 39. B 该句在句首，表明body language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是body language。 40. C 最后一个建议为“Show that you care”, C选项中的Sharing others’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。 阅读D词汇整理 effortlessly offend social competency pop up tune in to tune distraction 毫不费力地 冒犯 社会能力 能力，本领 弹出 收听 ，收看 曲调，曲子 分心的事物，干扰 完形填空 A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive 本文是篇记叙文，讲述了努利辞职旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。 41．A考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。 42．C考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。 43．D考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。 44．B考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。 45．C考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。 完形填空 A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive 46．B考查形容词辨析。根据前面的to his shock以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。 47．D考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。 48．A考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。 49．C考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car to every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。 50．D考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were younger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。 完形填空 A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive 51．A考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。 52．C考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactions相关，connection意为“联系”，故选C。 53．D考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。 54．A考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。 55．B考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。 完形填空 A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive 41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative D. trick 42. A. acquaintances B. residents C. strangers D. peers 43. A. embraced B. inquired C. misunderstood D. known 44. A. picture B. navigate C. enrich D. interpret 45. A. cracked up B. backed away C. set out D. knocked off 46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 47. A. dismiss B. accompany C. consult D. beat 48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious 49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance 55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively D. randomly 完形填空 A. mean B. modest C. assured D. sensitive 41. A. plan B. policy C. initiative措施，倡议 D. trick 42. A. acquaintance相识的人 B. residents C. strangers D. peers 43. A. embraced 拥抱，接受 B. inquire调查研究 C. misunderstood D. known 44. A. picture B. navigate导航，引路，穿过 C. enrich D. interpret 解释，说明 45. A. crack up 夸奖，吹捧 B. back away后退 C. set out D. knocked off 停止 46. A. generous B. wrong C. pleasant D. selfish 47. A. dismiss消除，解雇 B. accompany C. consult D. beat 48. A. courageous B. stupid C. unforgettable D. glorious光荣的，光辉灿烂的 49. A. sailing B. hiking C. driving D. wandering 50. A. occasionally B. permanently C. later D. earlier 51. A. finally B. excitedly C. instantly D. hesitantly 52. A. potential B. nature C. connection D. competition 53. A. admire B. reward C. forgive D. fault 54. A. wisdom B. fortune C. confidence D. perseverance坚持不懈 55. A. objectively B. differently C. selectively选择地 D. randomly 语法填空 Welcome to springtime in Hangzhou, a medium-sized city of eight million people in Zhejiang Province, and home to the Lamborghini of China's green tea market: Longjing, known in English as Dragon Well. I'm here to watch the spring rush（高峰期） in action: over a few short weeks in March and April, planters will race against the sunrise to pick the early spring harvest, earning them a sizable(相当大的) amount of their annual income. be home to...所在地 race against 与...赛跑 High-end Dragon Well, tasting（taste ） like spring's first green vegetables accented by chestnuts(栗子) roasted （roast） with sugar, can sell for 15 to over a hundred dollars an ounce. Like coffee and wine, this tea has its obsessives（痴迷的，痴迷者）, the kind of people who/that dig into details like the day when a tea was plucked(摘，拔) and which side of a hill it came from. So it goes in China, where tea is daily（day）necessity. But when outsiders try to learn what all the fuss(大惊小怪) is about, they're usually confused by the complexity （complex）of fine tea, and a marketplace filled with misinformation doesn't do much to help. That's why I've made the journey to Hangzhou myself to learn how and why this little leaf from a plain-looking bush drives（drive）a whole economy wild. 语法填空： 本文主要介绍杭州龙井茶以及背后所体现的中国文化元素 56.考查介词。固定短语搭配 be home to... 57. 考查动词不定式。此处意为：“为了在日出之前要摘茶叶，种植园主和日出比赛。” 用 to pick。 58. 考查冠词。an amount of..许多。 59. 考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语是主动关系。填tasting。 60.考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰chestnut，所以填roasted。   语法填空： 考查定语从句。先行词为people，填who/that。 考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词, 改day为daily。 考查名词性从句。从句中缺宾语成分，用what。 考查词性转换。此处需要用句词, 改complex为complexity。 考查谓语动词。此处意为“这一片朴素的叶子让世界经济疯狂”，所以用一般现在时， 应用文 Dear Jack, How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student， I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate(导航） this challenging time for you.（希望能为你度过这段充满挑战的时光） Best wishes, Yours, sincerely Li Hua 1.我了解到，作为一名高三学生，你很容易生气，经常对父母和同学发脾气。我写这封信是为了提供一些建议，帮助你处理自己的情绪。 2.如果你花点时间专注于呼吸，你会发现它会帮助你放松和理清思路。 3.进行体育活动是缓解压力和改善心情的好方法。 4.与可以提供支持和鼓励的朋友、家人或老师交谈是很有帮助的。 5.上面的建议可以帮助你。我希望他们能为你度过这个充满挑战的时刻。 续写 “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed（呜咽） uncontrollably and couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard（男孩护卫队）, but to get to the party I had to a compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately. “The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home. 默写 1.在目的地附近的一棵树上，妈妈突然停了下来，拿出一张红色的垫子坐在上面，示意我和朋友们一起去。 2.我们高兴又兴奋，唱歌、跳舞、聊天。 3.偶然间，不远处的红垫子引起了我的注意。妈妈拿着一本书，靠在树上。 4.当我的目光落在她身上的那一刻，我心中涌起了感激之情。 5.妈妈坐在树下耐心地等着。幸福的泪水模糊了我的双眼，我紧紧地拉着她的手，回家去了。 $$ 英语试题答案 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分,满分30分） 1-5 BACBC 6-10 BBCBA 11-15 CCACB 16-20 BCAAA 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 CDB 24-27 CABD 28-31 ABDC 32-35 BACD 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GADBC 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACDBC 46-50 BDACD 51-55ACDAB 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56. to 57. to pick 58. a 59. tasting 60. roasted 61. who/that 62. daily 63. what 64. complexity 65. drives 应用文写作（满分 15分） Dear Jack, How is it going? I learned that you get upset easily and often lose your temper with your parents and classmates as a third-year high school student. I am writing to provide some suggestions to help you cope with your emotions. Firstly, you can breathe deeply. If you take a few moments to focus on your breathing, you can find it will help you relax and clear your mind. Secondly, why not exercise? Doing physical activity is a great way to relieve stress and improve your mood. Finally, it is helpful to talk to someone such as a trusted friend, family member, or teacher who can provide support and encouragement. The suggestions above are available to help you out. I hope they will navigate this challenging time for you. Best wishes, Yours, sincerely Li Hua 读后续写（满分25分） “Then maybe think of a compromise.” suggested Gran. But I sobbed uncontrollably and couldn’t say a word. “Well, if you could let me go with you, I’d say yes.” My mom added. I wasn’t fond of my mom hanging around like a bodyguard, but to get to the party I had to a compromise. “I suppose your mother won’t disturb your party, will she?” Gran looked at mom with a kind smile. “Well, I promise I won’t.” Mom finally gave in to me. My mood gradually improved. I ran to my grandmother and gave her a big hug. I was looking forward to the wonderful party desperately. The long-awaited beach party finally came. I made it at the beach with my mom. At a tree near the destination, mom stopped suddenly, taking out a red mat to sit on and signaling to me to join my friends. I rushed for the crowd. Joyful and excited, we sang, danced and chatted. Occasionally, the red mat in the near distance caught my eye. Mom held a book, leaning against the tree. The moment my eye fell on her, a wave of appreciation surged through me. It became dark when the party was over. I said goodbye to my friends and turned to mom. Under the tree sat mom waiting patiently. Tears of happiness blurring my eyes, I took her hand tightly, heading home. 【A篇】 【本文介绍了Queenztown的四个值得去的景点。】 21. C细节理解题。根据介绍Queenstown Gardens的段落可知,“The Queenstown Gardens Trail is a wheelchair-accessible trail just a few minutes from central Queenstown.”，可知，此景点轮椅可以进入，因此对于残疾人而言，是最佳选择。故选C。 22. D 细节理解题。根据介绍Arrow River Trail的段落可知，此处可了解当地历史。但鸟瞰Queenstown 是在Tiki Trail，嗅玫瑰花香是在Queenstown Gardens，亲历极限登山是在Ben Lomond Track。故答案为D。 23. B 主旨题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍四个景点相关信息，故答案为B。 【B篇】 【文章简单介绍了一本书Like，书中作者将人与锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗等进行比较，揭示出作为“人”的我们，具有独有的特征。】 24．C猜词题。根据第一段“The opening spread establishes a somewhat odd yet matter-of-fact tone...”，可知，书的开头一章，叙述方式有些不寻常，结合本句后面作者将人与锡罐比较，以此说明人的本性。所以推测本句意为，“在接下来的章节，事情变得更加不寻常”，所以C选项正确。 25．A 细节理解题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类逐个比较。锡罐能盛东西，而人脑不能。人体与游泳池有着类似的内容，但人体内没有人在游泳。蘑菇是活的，更像人类，但没有嘴巴和大脑。鬣狗有嘴巴和大脑，最像人类，所以A选项正确。 26．B 推理判断题。文章将锡罐、游泳池、蘑菇和鬣狗与人类进行比较，做比较是作者表达的主要方式，所以B选项正确。 27．D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段和最后一段，再结合下文内容可知，本文是对一本书进行简要介绍和评述，所以D选项正确。 【C篇】 【本文主要介绍农业生态旅游，该旅游方式为城市生活的人们提供了独特的乡村体验，孩子们可以从其中体验到从农场到餐桌背后的世界，不仅培养了他们的劳动观念，更使他们认识到粮食的来之不易。】 28. A目的意图题。通读第一段可知，该段主要描述了孩子和大人们在农场收集鸡蛋的情景； 接着第二段首句The egg harvest is a brief, carefully designed agritourism experience...提出本文主题：农业生态旅游。据此可知，第一段描述大人孩子捡鸡蛋是为了引出本文农业生态旅游的主题，故A项正确。 29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Snatching a few eggs and uprooting a few vegetables on the Farm tour don’t constitute a full day’s work, but it is also a useful reminder that food doesn’t just magically appear on restaurant plates and grocery store shelves.”可知孩子们可以做一些简单而有意义的农活。所以选B。 干扰项C，可从第二段最后一句“Visitors can take those eggs home or bring them to the on-farm restaurant, Clay, where a chef will use them to prepare breakfast”，可知，游客将鸡蛋带到农场餐饮，厨师会用这些鸡蛋准备食物，而不是游客们自已做饭。 30. D细节推断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“...enterprising farmers have found plenty of opportunities to sell their rural lifestyle along with their crops...”可知有远见的农民在出售 农作物时也在宣传他们的生活方式。故D符合文意。 31. C观点态度题。根据本文尾句并结合全文内容可知，作者认为，农业生态旅游意义重大，任何人都可以参加，能够让消费者了解从农场到餐桌背后的世界。据此可以推知，作者对农业生态旅游的态度是积极的。故C项正确。 【D篇】 【本文主要讲述中国科学家取得的重大突破——用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣，该衣服具有轻薄耐穿，可水洗可染色，伸缩性强，保暖性好等优点。】 32. B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Its high porosity（多孔性） gives it exceptional heat resistance, but this also makes it fragile and challenging to process...”可知，传统气凝胶有很强的隔热性能，但因为多孔，所以易碎，很难加工。故选B。干扰项C可从本段中“Traditional aerogel, made by replacing the liquid in aerogel with air, is extraordinarily light, resembling a solid cloud of smoke”得知，该材质只是轻似一团烟，并不是外表呈烟雾状。 33.A 推理判断题。作者在第四段重点阐述EFA的耐极端温度，使用的是列数字的写作手法用以证实该性能，如“...landing to -130 degrees Celsius (-202 degrees Fahrenheit) on the planet’s surface.”“... in a-20 degree Celsius environment...3.5 degrees, 3.8 degrees, 7.2 degrees, and 10.8 degrees respectively...”。所以选A。 34. C 细节推断题。根据最后一段最后两句“However, he also noted the gap between existing technology and capacity for mass production. “Challenges exist regarding how to develop fast spinning technology and resolve the continuous fabrication that is necessary for mass production”可知，无法批量生产主要原因在于快速纺织技术有待发展，持续制造的难题有待解决。故C为正确选项。 35. D 主旨题。本文主要讲述中国科学家用气凝胶织出冬季毛衣的重大突破。故选D。 【阅读七选五】 【本文主要讲的是人与人在社交能力上的个体差异，并介绍了三种如何提高个人“社交智商”的方法。】 36. G 从“These two scenes show how we can differ in our abilities to interact, get along with, and relate to others around us.”可知，不同的人，在与人交往、互动等方面都存在差异，引出人与人之间社交能力的不同，且这两句中存在同义词复现，differ 和vary, competency 和ability。另外G 选项中的 socially competent 与后一句中的social competency 为同义表达。 37. A 从“It is natural to want to respond to that text message that pops up on your phone immediately, even when you’re in the middle of a face-to-face conversation.”中可知，我们想立刻去回复突然收到的短信，甚至会因此打断正在进行中的面对面的对话，是A选项中digital distractions 的实例。 38.D 该答案为前一句“Give people your full attention when speaking with them.”的原因——人们喜欢被倾听，有利于培养一些有价值的人际关系。 39. B 该句在句首，表明body language 能真实反应我们的情感，答案里的gestures指的是body language。 40. C 最后一个建议为“Show that you care”, C选项中的Sharing others’ feelings 能理解别人能帮助你与之联系紧密。 【完形填空】 【本文是篇记叙文，讲述了努利辞职旅行，向一千个陌生人征求人生建议的故事。】 41．A考查名词辨析。空格所在句提到，努利做了一个大胆的决定—辞掉工作并取出全部存款，后面一句提到了他这么做的目的—驾车进行为期100天的旅行。也就是说，他做出这个决定是为了实施后面提及的那个“计划”，故选A。 42．C考查名词辨析。根据第二段中的to talk to 1,000 unfamiliar people 可知，努利去旅行是为了找1000个“陌生人”交流，故选C。 43．D考查动词辨析。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，努利问别人他们但愿年轻时就能“知道”的事情，故选D。 44．B考查动词辨析。第二段倒数第二句提到，努利通过提问他人获取人生建议，由此可知，他是为自己以后的生活指引方向，navigate表示“为······指引方向”，故选B。 45．C考查动词短语辨析。第一段讲了努利的打算，本段从第二句开始讲他在旅途中的实际经历。从打算讲到经历，说明他真的行动起来了，也就是说，他“动身出发”了，故选C。 46．B考查形容词辨析。根据前面的to his shock以及本段提到努利以为对方要打自己可推断，他选错了人，故选B。 47．D考查动词辨析。根据前句，陌生人外表恶毒，可知本句意为“努利觉得对方要打自己”。故选D。 48．A考查形容词辨析。努利在自认为会遭打的危险情况下，不仅没有逃离，还跟对方做自我介绍，说明其所作所为很“勇敢”，故选A。 49．C考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句中的drive his car to every state 可知，努利的旅行方式是“驾驶”汽车，故选C。 50．D考查副词辨析。根据第一段倒数第二句中的when they were younger 可知，努利询问的是别人希望“在更早时候”就能知道的事，故选D。 51．A考查副词辨析。本空前面提到对方听闻努利的意图后，沉默了大约一分钟才给出回答，finally意为“终于”，用以突出沉默时间的漫长，故选A。 52．C考查名词辨析。空格后面那句提到，没有社交互动就没有生活。所以本空所选词应与interactions相关，connection意为“联系”，故选C。 53．D考查动词辨析。本段最后一句建议人们做自己认为正确的事。换句话说，对于退后一步重新评价之前的选择这件事，只要你觉得这么做是对的，就不需要责怪自己。fault意为“指责，批评”，故选D。 54．A考查名词辨析。本空后面那句提到，努利遇到的人教了他许多东西，由此可知，他从这些人身上找到了“智慧”，故选A。 55．B考查副词辨析。本空后面那句提到，每个人都是独立的思考者，本空前面又提到努利会站在他人立场思考问题，由此可知，他之所以这么做，是因为别人的想法与他的不同，differently意为“不同地”，故选B。 【语法填空】 【本文主要介绍杭州龙井茶以及背后所体现的中国文化元素。】 56. 考查介词。固定短语搭配 be home to... 57. 考查动词不定式。此处意为：“为了在日出之前要摘茶叶，种植园主和日出比赛。” 用 to pick。 58. 考查冠词。an amount of..许多。 59. 考查非谓语动词。此处与逻辑主语是主动关系。填tasting。 60. 考查非谓语动词。此处作定语，修饰chestnut，所以填roasted。 61. 考查定语从句。先行词为people，填who/that。 62. 考查词性转换。此处需要用形容词, 改day为daily。 63. 考查名词性从句。从句中缺宾语成分，用what。 64. 考查词性转换。此处需要用句词, 改complex为complexity。 65. 考查谓语动词。此处意为“这一片朴素的叶子让世界经济疯狂”，所以用一般现在时， drives。 英语听力原文 Text1 M:The thing I love about maths is all the problems you have to work out. W:I know what you mean, but numbers aren't my thing.(1)I'm better at shapes and angles. Text 2 W:My shoulder has been hurting for three days.Do you think I should go see a doctor? M:Have you tried taking some medicine?W:My brother bought some types of medicine,but I don't know which one to take.(2) Text 3 M:I don't get it.You're always reading travel books,yet you never actually go anywhere! W:Well,I can't afford it right now.…Not everybody is the son of a banker,you know. But when I finish studying and have a doctor's salary,(3) I'll travel the world.You'll see! Text 4 M:From what I've learned in lectures,to cure an infection,we have to clean the wound first.Then,we must close it. W:But we don't have medical tools outdoors,and Michael is getting worse.(4)Run back to the car and call an ambulance. Text 5 M:What time is your mother arriving? W:She was supposed to catch the noon bus,but she called me to say she missed it. So she plans to take the 3:00 bus,which will get her here around dinner time.(5) Text 6 W:My friends have good intentions,but sometimes they're so negative.Honestly,it brings me down sometimes.(6) M:That's common at your age,Gina.I think life in high school is great.However,with life changing so quickly,it's easy to be at a loss. W:But you're always in such a good mood.How do you maintain such an optimistic attitude?(7) M:Situations aren't necessarily good or bad.It just depends on how you look at them! W:You're right,Papa.I'll try to convince my friends of this. M:Just show them a positive example.Eventually,they'll follow! Text 7 M:Welcome to the busiest seaport in the world —the Port of Shanghai is essential to the connection of our planet W:I'm just a student now, but I hope to manage a shipping port like you one day.(8) M:Great —I was just like you,at your age.I'd love to explain this port's role in global trade more clearly. W:Thanks. I've only studied the Port of Singapore in my hometown.(9) M:Yes,that city's port,from which you just arrived,is an important link for Shanghai's trade.This critical route connects through Singapore,onto India and Africa,and ends in Italy or beyond. W:I heard this port dates back to 1842—is that true?M:Exactly.Now,over 30 million units are processed yearly,with a couple thousand ships departing every month Text8 (第10题为总结题) M:In the future,many of our current jobs will be done by robots. W:The future is closer than you think.Several of my friends were fired in a car factory,because robots are now replacing them. M:Robots do offer better output(产量)for less cost.(11)They can operate all day and night. W:This is true,but my friends are no longer earning any money. M:Hopefully they will be able to find other jobs. W:It is getting harder to find a job that will not be replaced in a few years' time. M:This is true.I read a report that said in this decade,3%of jobs were at risk from machines.(12) W:I read the same report.That number would jump to 33%during the next decade.(12) M:Yes,but they also pointed out that robots and artificial intelligence could boost the global economy by $15 trillion. W:Do you think they will replace lawyers like us? M:Not anytime soon. W:We have to work long hours,but at least we have job security. Text 9 W:What do you think when you look through your telescope? M:Well,I think about my job,which is to look into space,look at planets and discover what knowledge they offer.(13) W:Yes,but what are your private thoughts about what you see? M:That is a good question.What is your name? W:Jenny.M:Well,Jenny,even after a quarter of a century in this job,I am still filled with wonder when I look at planets and stars. W:Do you wonder whether there is life there? M:It depends. When I look at Mars,Venus or the planet I am viewing today,the Moon,(14)I am pretty sure there is nothing living there.Further away…well,maybe. W:At my school,we had a competition to draw what we thought a space creature would look like. M:Ha-ha.That is fun,as long as it doesn't scare you too much.Because the fact is,scientists and explorers have never found evidence that such things exist. W:Oh,I see. M:So,Jenny,what will you and your friends be doing next?Going back to school,or going home? W:I think we are going to have our lunch at the cafe here.(15) M:Would you like to look through my telescope before you go?(16) W:Ooh,yes please.(16) Text 10 Dear diary,it's the 10th day of my bicycle journey from Beijing to Mongolia.(17)(19)Tomorrow will be one of the hardest days.To be honest,it's not the physical challenge of cycling 10 hours per day,nor is it the burning July sun in this desert-like part of northern China.(17)The real challenge is the loneliness of cycling for days without any company(陪伴).(18) The local people in the cities are so friendly,but I've only just been able to make friends with people who can speak English.But tomorrow morning I'll have to say goodbye to the lovely family that housed me.I stayed here for an extra two days after this family helped me order food at a restaurant and invited me to stay at their home. (19)They generously offered me a ride around their town,and amazing introductions to local food and tradition.I'll miss them a lot as I continue riding north through the desert.I write this now,not just to motivate myself to continue,but to remind myself that each new friend I make on this trip could provide materials for my new book.(20) As I sit here,looking out into an empty desert road,I feel so thankful for the friends I've made and so inspired by the experience of traveling. 1. 内容完整性（7分）：文章应当包含所有要点，并且各要点之间逻辑清晰。若有遗漏或逻辑不清的内容，将会影响得分。具体评分时，可以根据文章的完整程度给予相应的分数。 2. 语言准确性（3分）：文章中不应有明显的语法错误和拼写错误。用词要准确、得当，表达的意思要清晰明确。语言准确度是评判一篇文章质量的重要标准之一，因此对于语言错误的扣分将会较为严格。 3. 语言流利度（3分）：文章中应当没有明显的句子结构和表达方式问题，句子之间的连贯性要好。同时，文章应当避免使用过于简单的表达或过多重复的句式，以体现较高的语言水平。流利度评分将着重关注文章的连贯性和表达的丰富性。 4. 语言丰富性（2分）：文章中应使用较为复杂的句型和表达方式，同时多样化的词汇和短语也是提升文章质量的关键因素。如果文章过于简单，缺乏变化，将会在丰富性方面失分。 读后续写评分细则 1. 情节发展（10分） * 故事情节是否合理、有趣，符合逻辑； * 续写部分是否与原文情节连贯，逻辑是否清晰； * 是否有令人惊喜的情节或转折点。 2. 词汇丰富（7分） * 使用的词汇是否丰富、准确，表达地道； * 是否运用了高级词汇或习语； * 用词是否得当，无明显拼写错误。 3. 语法准确（6分） * 句子结构是否多样，语法是否正确； * 时态、语态、主谓一致等是否规范； * 从句、分词、虚拟语气等复杂句型是否运用得当。 4. 上下文连贯（2分） * 续写部分与原文的衔接是否自然，过渡是否得当； * 是否使用了适当的连接词或短语来保持上下文连贯性； * 段落结构是否清晰，内容是否紧凑。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null