2024年广西桂林市中考一模英语试卷

英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 桂林市2024年中考第一次适应性训练试卷 英 语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2．考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答 ········ （答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上作答无效 ········· 。 3．先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。） （一）听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读 两遍。 1． 2． 3． 4． 5． （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对 话读两遍。 6．What sport does the woman like? A．Football. B．Volleyball. C．Tennis. 7．Where did the man go last week? A．England. B．Germany. C．France. 8．How many children are there in the family? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 9．What would the man like to drink? A．A glass of milk. B．A bottle of water. C．A cup of tea. 10．What does the woman suggest the man should do? A．See a doctor. B．Close the window. C．Take some medicine. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11．According to the conversation，how many tickets will the man buy? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 1 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 12．How will the man go to Guilin? A．By bus. C．By train. C．By plane. 13．When will the man get to Guilin? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 4:30 a.m. C．At 9:30 a.m. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14．What book is the man looking for? A．Walt Disney. B．Went to Deli. C．Days in Wales. 15．Why is the man looking for the book? A．He needs a phone number. B．It is interesting. C．He wants to read it again. 16．What happened to the book? A．It was missing. B．Someone has borrowed it. C．It was sold out. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17．What are they talking about? A．Kate's trouble. B．Kate’s study. C．The breakfast. 18. Where are they talking? A．At Kate's school. B．At Kate's home. C．At the doctor's. 19．How long has Kate been like this? A．Since yesterday. B．Since Thursday. C．For three days. 20．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Classmates. B．Husband and wife. C．Doctor and patient’s mother. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. How was the air in London in the 1950s? A．Clean. B．Foggy. C．Dirty. 22．What was the main reason of the air pollution in London before 1950? A．Coal was burnt to keep warm. B．The weather was foggy. C．Large factories were built. 23． What problem do many Chinese cities have ? A．Increasing population. B．Air pollution. C．Limited resources. 24．In China，what's the main cause of the problem? A．Factories. B．Coal. C．Cars. 25．Why is the air becoming cleaner in China? A．Many factories are being closed . B．People are using cleaner fuels in cities. C．Protecting environment is being paid more attention to. 2 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） （五）听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。 短文读三遍。 Ten Rules for a Long and Happy Life The first rule The third rule The fifth rule The 29. rule The tenth rule to 26. yourself. the place you live has a great effect on your 27. . you should exercise your brain to stay 28. . you should learn new technologies. you should always keep 30. to life. 二、 单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 31．“Mengzi’s mother makes three moves”tells of a mother who did all she could to provide the best for her son. A．agreement B．environment C．information 32．—Must I get the first place in the competition? —No，you . Just try your best! A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t 33．As teenagers，we should learn to take care of as early as possible. A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves 34．—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways，but they don’t work. —Don’t worry. Let’s it and find another way. A．think about B．wait for C．play with 35．Guilin has changed a lot in the past few years. You the changes if you come. A．see B．saw C．will see 36．—I think Li River is attractive， in spring. —Me too. It represents the classical Chinese sightseeing. A．probably B．especially C．properly 37．—I called you yesterday morning，but your father said you were out. —Yes，I swimming with my sister at that moment. A．went B．would go C．was going 38．Which word is formed in the same way as“newspaper”? A．sportsman B．unhappy C．agreement 39．—Excuse me，could you tell me ? —To remind people of the importance of reading. A．what people do on the World Reading Day B．what date the World Reading Day is C．why the World Reading Day was set up 40．—We plan to see a film this weekend. Would you like to come along? — . It’s my favourite. A．No，I don’t. B．I’m afraid I can’t. C．That would be very nice. 3 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 三、 补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Da Ming和Peter正用微信聊天，根据对话内容，完成对话。 Da Ming：Hi！Peter，what are you going to do this Saturday? Peter：I am going to collect rubbish in the park. Would you like to go with me? Da Ming: 41. Peter: 42. Da Ming: Dancing，of course. Peter: 43. Da Ming: Because it can bring me pleasure. Peter: 44. Da Ming: I think it is good. I like this policy. Perter: I think self-discipline（自律）is the key. Da Ming: 45. 四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This story will warm you better than a coffee on a cold winter day. One day，my friend and I entered a cafe and ordered two cups of coffee. 46 we were waiting，two young men came in and 47 to order，“Five cups of coffee，please. Two of them for us and three suspended.”They paid for 48 order，took the two and left. I asked my friend，"What are those‘suspended’coffees?” 49 giving me the answer，he told me to wait and see. Some more people came. Two girls asked for one coffee，paid and went away. Then came three lawyers who paid for 50 coffees—three for themselves and four suspended. While I still wondered 51 the suspended coffees meant，I enjoyed the sunny 52 and the beautiful view in front of the cafe. 53 ，a poor man like a beggar came into the cafe. He kindly ordered a suspended coffee and sat there to drink it. At that moment，I knew the meaning of the suspended coffees. It’s simple—people pay thecoffee in advance（提前）for someone who can’t 54 it. The tradition with the suspended coffee started in Italy，but it has spread all over the world. Meanwhile，I understood suspended coffee is not only a cup of coffee，but also the warmth and 55 to someone in need. 46．A．Before B．While C．After 47．A．went B．left C．began 48．A．our B．your C．their 49．A．Instead of B．Because of C．But 50．A．six B．seven C．eight 51．A．what B．who C．why 52．A．ground B．weather C．park 53．A．Suddenly B．Lovely C．Friendly 54．A．want B．sell C．afford 55．A．sadness B．love C．relation A．I agree with you. B．What do you like doing in your free time? C．Sure，I’d like to. D．Do you think“double reduction”policy is good? E．Why do you like it so much? F. Sorry，I can’t do that. 4 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 五、 阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56～60小题，每小题1分；第61～75小题，每 小题2 分，共35分。） A In the hotel，there was an old keeper called Mary. She was always thinking about money. One day，a businessman arrived，Mary looked at the man’s fat money belt and thought，“That’s mine!”The man asked for the most expensive room and went upstairs. "Please get my dinner ready." he told Mary.“I'll give him ginger buds（姜芽）. Many people say that eating ginger buds makes a person forgetful. When he leaves here，he will forget his money!”Mary thought. Soon，the man came downstairs. Mary became excited as she served him a dish of ginger buds. “Delicious!”said the man. When he finished dinner，he went to bed happily. The next morning， Mary saw the man off. As soon as he was out of sight，Mary ran up to his room. She searched all over the room for the money belt，but she couldn't find it. Suddenly she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill. He had forgotten to pay it!“Yuck! I'm too silly!”cried Mary “ I should ask him to pay the bill first before he had ginger buds.” 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上 将“F”涂黑。 56．When Mary saw the man in her hotel，she was interested in his clothes. 57．Mary thought eating ginger buds could make people forget something. 58．The man didn’t like ginger buds very much. 59．Mary ran into the man’s room to look for his money belt. 60．The man didn’t forget to pay for the bill. B Throwing tomatoes（Spain） Spain takes“tomatoes fights”to a whole new level. But the tomatoes are being thrown， not eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry toma⁃ toes into the square. People rush to the toma⁃ toes and throw them into the crowd. Burning man（The United States） The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. The festival takes place in the Black Rock Desert. The best part of the festival is the burning of a large sculpture of a man. Rolling cheese（England） This festival is celebrated in May. It takes place on Cooper's Hill. A large wheel of cheese is rolled down Cooper's Hill. The festival is actu⁃ ally a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese. The first person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese. Pouring water（Thailand） The Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day，Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April 15th. Thai people run after each other，pouring water. Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land. 61．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in August? A．Spain. B．The United States. C．Thailand. 5 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 62．Which festival is held in Cooper’s Hill? A．Throwing tomatoes. B．Rolling cheese C．Pouring water 63．How long does the Burning Man Festival last? A．Four days. B．Six days. C．Seven days. 64．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The tomatoes are thrown into the crowd to eat. B．Burning a large man is the first part of the festival mentioned in the USA. C．The Songkran Festival is for Thailand people to celebrate the New Year. 65．Where is the passage mostly taken from? A．From a guide book B．From a story book. C．From a fashion magazine. C Fan Jinshi，born in 1938 in Beijing graduated from Peking University in 1963. She is the headmaster of Dunhuang Academy and has spent more than forty years on cultural relic（文物）re‐ search in the northwestern historic city，honored with“The Daughter of Dunhuang". After graduation，Fan had the chance to work in Beijing or Shanghai. However，she chose Dunhuang City，and worked as a patron saint（守护神）of Mogao Grottoes. Together with other experts from the Dunhuang Academy，Fan has made several break‐ throughs in grotto preservation（保护）technologies such as the protection of murals the consolida‐ tion of cliffs（峭壁的巩固）and the reduction of sandstorms' impact on the temples. Thanks to her efforts，experts have used advanced technology to protect the grottoes，and the surrounding environment has improved greatly. The academy has a group of outstanding experts who have the technical knowledge to deal with art treasures. In the past，the best Dunhuang experts were based overseas. Now the situation has changed. Under Fan's leadership，the Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world's largest institution for Dunhuang studies.“The longer I've stayed here，the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang，"Fan said. 66．How old was Fan Jinshi when she graduated from Peking University? A．20 years old B．22 years old C．25 years old. 67．Where did Fan Jinshi go after graduation? A．To Beijing. B．To Dunhuang City. C．To Shanghai. 68．In what ways did Fan Jinshi and other experts make breakthroughs? A．In grotto preservation（保护）technologies. B．In research of new relic. C．In changes of surrounding environment. 69．What can we know about Fan Jinshi from the passage? A．It took her thirty years to do research on cultural relic. B．She went abroad to learn advanced technologies to protect the grottoes. C．With her leadership，the Dunhuang Academy is the world’s largest institution for Dun‐ huang studies. 70．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Daughter of Dunhuang. B．The Experts in Dunhuang. C．The Preservation of Dunhuang. 6 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer，not a human? Recently，China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan. Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits（好处）. They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of car for dis‐ abled or blind people，self-driving cars also help them get around more easily. Each year，over 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured. Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90% and save governments a lot of money. The main causes of car accidents are human mistakes. By using computers，self-driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do. But self-driving cars aren't perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens，self-driv‐ ing cars can't react as fast as a human driver could. Also，during weather events like heavy snow， self-driving cars would have trouble seeing the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car's computer system could also get hacked by someone，causing it to crash or change its direction. It's clear that there's much work to do to make self-driving cars common and safe on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. 71．What's a benefit of self-driving cars? A．They don't need parking lots. B．They allow disabled people to travel more freely. C．They react faster than humans in bad weather. 72．Why can self-driving cars help reduce road accidents? A．Because they can correct human mistakes while driving. B．Because their computers can predict all road accidents. C．Because their computers don't“lose attention" like humans do. 73．What does the underlined phrase“get hacked”mean in Chinese? A．被窃取信息 B．被黑客侵入 C．被意外保护 74．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The disadvantages of self-driving cars. B．The benefits of having a human driver. C．How the computers in self-driving cars work. 75．What do we know from the last paragraph? A．Many countries are working together to develop self-driving cars. B．Self-driving cars are already commonly seen in China. C．China is trying to make self-driving cars safer and more common. 7 英语试卷 第 页 （共 8页） 六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 When looking at a pair of used chopsticks，most people would see nothing but waste. But Tim would see boxes，tables，shelves，and so on. In 2016，Tim，a student at a university in America，76. that people in New York alone threw away about 100，000 pairs of chopsticks every day. He thought he must do 77. to change it. So，he 78. a company named ChopValue that year. The company began col‐ lecting used chopsticks 79. are collected from restaurants，schools，and shopping 80. in America. They recycled and changed them into 81. and other pieces of art. So far，his company has employed 40 people and has recycled 32 million pairs of chopsticks. Tim takes 82. in his work. "I believe every small action can be 83. ，" he said. "And I am happy that my business provides a new way for people." 84. of restaurants across America give little money to Tim for recycling 85. used chopsticks. However，Tim doesn't stop there. His company has started their business over 10 countries. 七、书面表达。（15分） 现在我们进入了后疫情时代，人们在“阳康”之后比以前更加注重身心健康。你所就读 的学校公众号以“How to keep healthy?”为题向全校进行征稿，请你写一份宣传稿。 内容包括： （1）描述一项你最喜欢的运动以及你喜欢它的原因。 （2）就如何保持身心健康给同学提一些建议。 （3）呼吁同学要积极锻炼身体和要以乐观的心态面对生活。 作文要求： （1）不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep healthy? something which furniture meaningful discover found they pride center hundreds I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. 8 null英语参考答案 第 页 （共 2页） 桂林市2024年中考第一次适应性训练参考答案及评分标准 英 语 一、听力（每小题1分，共30分） 1～5 B F C A E 6～10 C B C C A 11～13 B C C 14～16 C A B 17～20 A C A C 21～25 C A B A C 26．enjoy 27．health 28．active 29．ninth 30．smiling 二、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分） 31～35 B B B A C 36～40 B C A C C 三、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 41～45 C B E D A 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46～50 B C C A B 51～55 A B A C B 五、阅读理解（56～60每小题1分，61～75每小题2分，共35分） 56～60 F T F T F 61～65 A B C C A 66～70 C B A C A 71～75 B C B A C 六、选词填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 76．discovered 77．something 78．founded 79．which 80．centers 81．furniture 82．pride 83．meaningful 84．Hundreds / hundreds 85．their 七、书面表达（15分） One possible version: How to keep healthy? I think being in good health is important after being caught by COVID-19. First, we can keep healthy by doing sports. I like playing football very much because it can not only build up my body but also help me make good friends. Second, we need to have enough rest and sleep well every day. We must eat healthy food, like vegetables, fruit and so on. Finally, we should keep in a good mood all the time. All in all, it’s of great importance to lead a healthy lifestyle. We should try our best to keep healthy. 书面表达评分标准： 1 英语参考答案 第 页 （共 2页） 1．首先初步确定及格档（9分）与不及格档（9分以下），然后再根据各档次评分要求进行评分。 2．本大题满分为15分，不设小数点以下分值，按下表所列档次给分。 3．书写不规范，字迹不清晰，影响阅卷，扣1分。 4．文中若出现真实的人名、校名等信息，按不及格档次给分。 档次 一档 二档 及格档 四档 五档 15分制与100分 制的对照 （1分≈6.7分） 15分～100 14分～94 13分～87 12分～80 11分～74 10分～67 9分～60 8分～54 7分～47 5分～34 0分～0 要 求 内容包含所有要点，语句通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚，词数达 到要求，书写整洁，允许有少许小错误。 内容包含了大多数要点，语句基本通顺，表达基本清楚，词数 基本达到要求，有一些语言错误。 内容包含了多数要点，词数大概符合要求，句子不够通顺，有 许多语言错误，但是只要有一、两句正确的句子，就达到及 格。 包含了多数要点，语句不通顺，行文不连贯，语言错误严重， 没有一句正确的句子。 写出与题目内容相关的一两句不完整的句子，或照抄了所给 词汇。 写了少量一两个的单词或短语，或只照抄一段不相关的短 文。 空白卷或全用中文写了句子，或在试卷上写有侮辱性语言。 2