高中英语续写常用句型课件-2023-2024学年高二英语期末复习

高中英语续写 常用句型 知识梳理 01 续写题型特征： 01 试题词数大概在350词以内。 02 体裁以叙事性记叙文为主，逻辑性较强，主题为人与自然、人与自我、人与社会。其中，新高考I卷常考查人与自我，浙江卷经历了从前几年的人与自然转向人与自我、以及近两年人与社会的转变。 03 续写分为两部分，每部分均给出首句，考生需要对两句话以及上下文进行分析，梳理文章脉络。 读后续写评分标准 1. 本题总分为25分，按五个档次进行评分。 2. 评分时，主要从内容、语言表达和篇章结构三个方面考查，具体为： （1）续写内容的质量、续写的完整性以及与原文情境的融洽度。 （2）所使用词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性。 （3）上下文的衔接和全文的连贯性。 3. 评分时，应先根据作答的整体情况确定其所属的档次，然后以该档次的要求来综合衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 4. 评分时还应注意： （1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分； （2）单词拼写和标点符号是写作规范的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑，英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受； （3）书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣分。 必备句型： 句型 Sb was at a loss (to do sth/for sth) 某人不知所措 【例句】Facing risks, she was at a loss for choice. 面对风险，她不知所措。 非谓语动词的应用，she和face之间是主动进行 【例句】Realizing she was in the middle of nowhere, she was at a loss. 意识到自己身处偏僻的地方，她不知所措。 非谓语动词的应用，she和realize之间是主动进行 句型 Sb did sth but in vain / Sb did sth but didn’t make it 【例句】I ran desperately to catch up but in vain. 我拼命地跑去追赶，但徒劳无功。 I tried to get the engine started again but in vain. 我试图再次启动引擎，但徒劳无功。 句型 It was +强调部分+that 【例句】It was the longing to be home thatquickened steps. 正是对回家的渴望加快了脚步。 如何判断它是强调句呢？ 去掉it is ......that 之后仍然是完整的句子 句型 Sb was/were about to do when +从句 正要做某事 【例句】She was about to do her homework whenher mother asked her to practice playing the piano. 她正要做作业时，母亲让她练习弹钢琴。 He was about to give up when an idea came to him. 当他想到一个想法时，他正要放弃。 句型 It occurred to/hit/struck/ sb that +从句 某人突然想到........ 【例句】At that instant, it occurred to me that he actually got down on his hands and knees to work, making a living for his family. 那一刻，我突然想到，他居然跪在地上工作，为家人谋生。 It occurred to me that sometimes, a little encouragement will help make a confident person. 我突然想到，有时候，一点点鼓励会帮助成为一个自信的人。 句型 An idea/A thought crossed one’s mind/flashed into one’s mind (that+同位语从句). 某人的脑海中闪过一个念头 【例句】As he heard the sound of hammering from a side street, an idea crossed his mind that he could collected nail bags and sell them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 当他听到一条小街上传来锤击声时，他脑海中闪过一个念头，他可以收集指甲袋，然后以每只五美分的价格卖回工厂。 Suddenly, a thought flashed into his mind that he could prepared the gift by himself. 突然，他脑海中闪过一个念头，他可以自己准备礼物。 句型 one’s words echoed in one’s ears 某人的话语回荡在耳边 【例句】At those times, the teacher’s words always echoed in his ears. “You can make it!” 那时，老师的话总是在他耳边回荡。“你能做到的！” Tom was close to tears. Suddenly, grandma’s words echoed in his ears. “Never give up!” 汤姆几乎要流泪了。突然，奶奶的话在他耳边回荡。“永不放弃！” 句型 out of +地点/out/into +地点/in/away/off +walked (rushed /stormed...) +主语 某人冲出....... 【例句】Out of the house rushed a dog, followed by a puppy. 从屋子里冲出一只狗，后面跟着一只小狗。 【例句】Out dashed Mary, crying all the way. 玛丽冲了出来，一路哭泣。 句型地点状语(in the box...) lay / was / were +主语 【例句】I stopped teaching and open it up. In the box were a shirt and a note from Freddy’s mother. 停止了教学，打开了它。盒子里有一件衬衫和一张弗雷迪母亲的纸条。 倒装句式 Inside the bottle was a piece of paper. 瓶子里有一张纸。 那这个句子正常句式应该是什么呢？ a piece of paper is Inside the bottle 句型 Sb did sth, only to find… 表示意料之外的结果 【例句】I turned back to the tractor, only to find it move suddenly away from me. 我转身走向拖拉机，却发现它突然从我身边移开了。 With +n+doing, sb did sth 【例句】I remember the day was cold and grey, with a light rain falling slowly but constantly. 我记得那天很冷，灰蒙蒙的，下着小雨，缓慢而持续。 rain falling: 非谓语动词的主动形式，雨主动落下 句型 With +n+done, sb did sth 【例句】The dog edged toward me, with its head lowered and teeth bared. 那只狗向我走来，低着头，露出牙齿。 句型 Not until +that moment/then/从句did sb do sth 【例句】Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking. 直到老师进来，学生们才停止说话。 【例句】Not until I grew up did I understand how much my parents loved me. 直到我长大了，我才明白我的父母有多爱我。 模拟练习 02 Have you noticed how some lucky people just aren’t the worrying type? Take my friend Ollie, for example. Living on the same block, we’ve known each other since we were babies, and I’ve seen him act worried maybe five times total. I, on the other hand, am pretty much the exact opposite. I could find something to worry about every day. At my karate(空手道) school, there’s a group of kids that gives karate lessons to younger kids, and I recently tried out to be one of the teachers. Surprisingly, I wasn’t that nervous for the tryouts(选拔). But when I didn’t get the call saying if I was in or out, I started feeling more and more nervous. Before long, my nervousness turned into worrying, and when it came to thinking about anything else or getting anything done, I was useless! So after lunch yesterday, when my little brother Tex asked me to play basketball with him, I could only say, “I can’t. I’m busy!” “Busy with what?” my little sister, Indi, asked. “Busy waiting for the phone to ring!” I grumbled. “You’re reminding me of that old saying,” said our mom. “A watched pot never boils!” “The more you focus on the thing you’re waiting for, the longer it seems to take,” she explained when seeing my brother’s puzzling eyes. Just then, the phone rang, and I raced to grab it. “Hello?” “Hey,” said Ollie. “Oh, it’s just you,” I said. “Wow, you sure know how to make a friend feel special!” said Ollie. “I’m sorry. It’s just that I’ve been waiting for a call telling me if I made it into this karate group, and it’s stressing me out.” “I get it,” said Ollie. “I remember being so stressed waiting to find out if I’d made it onto the select soccer team last year. The best cure was distracting(使分心) myself.” I was surprised. “I thought you never worried.” “I’m pretty sure that’s part of being human,” said Ollie. “And I’m also pretty sure I have just the thing to distract you. Want me to bring it over?” he asked. Paragraph 1: “Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?” Paragraph 2: By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.” “Hmm,” I said suspiciously. “What exactly is this thing?”“Trust me. You’ll love her!” In just a minute Ollie came over with the cutest puppy imaginable! “Her name is Daisy,” he said. “We’re taking care of her while her owners are out of town.” Of course, Tex and Indi jumped up and down as soon as they saw Daisy, and the four of us spent all afternoon trying to teach her to catch a ball, play chase and sit for doggy treats. By the end of the day, we were all worn out and Daisy the dog even fell sound asleep, when suddenly my mom called from the kitchen, “Zona! Telephone.”“Hello?” I said excitedly. But that was the end of the excitement. It turned out there was only one opening in the group, and I didn’t get it. “Hey, it’s not so bad,” Ollie said, handing me the sleepy little puppy. “You can try out again next year, right?” I shrugged. “I guess.” Then the sleeping Daisy opened her eyes, picked up her head, and gave me the biggest, wettest lick on my face, and I couldn’t stop laughing. thanks $$