精品解析：河南省新乡市封丘县第一中学2023-2024学年高一下英语5月份月考英语试题

2023-2024学年高一下英语六月月考卷 考试范围：必修一-必修三全册；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解。（50分） （一）阅读理解（37.5分） A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. B Father’s Day isn’t just a day for Dads to get more ties. It’s celebrated on the third Sunday of June to honor Dads, Grandfathers, stepfathers and all men who act as a father figure. Like most holidays, the origin of Father’s Day is hard to trace (追溯) but most people will agree that Sonora Dodd played a big part in starting the holiday. Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. When Sonora’s mother died in childbirth with her sixth child, William was left to raise the newborn and five other children by himself on a farm in Washington State. As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent. Sonora wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on the first Sunday in June, because it was close to her dad’s birthday. Instead, the first Father’s Day celebration took place on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washing. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday. Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all! 4. Why did Sonora want a day to honor her father? A. She thought her father was strong and unselfish as a single parent B. She wanted to comfort her father after her mother died C. There was a day to honor mothers but there was not a day for fathers D. Her father raised his six children on a farm in Washington State 5. When was Mother’s Day probably made a national holiday in history? A. In 1909 B. In 1910 C. In 1912 D. In 1972 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Father’s Day is not just celebrated for Dads but for men adults B. Sonora was the first person to put forward the idea to honor fathers C. At first Father’s Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of June D. President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday 7. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Suggestions for picking up gifts for Dads B. Reasons for not buying anything for Dads C. Benefits for buying Dads gifts D. Ways to make gifts for Dads C This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 8. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space? A. 3 B. 4 C. 19 D. 20 9. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Human body is perfect for space exploration. B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate. C Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure. D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health. 10 Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A. To stress how challenging the training is. B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D. To explain the importance of proper training. 11. What does this passage mainly about? A. Microgravity environment cause health problems. B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration. D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts. D It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality? In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy. Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched. If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do? It all feels fruitless. This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.” 12 What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms? A. They improve our tastes. B. They make our culture more alike. C. They help to identify our personality. D. They contribute to psychological problems. 13. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The society with advanced technology. B. The world without social media platforms. C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D. The community free from algorithmic influence. 14. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms? A. Limiting the use of social media platforms. B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions. C. Getting more involved with the selected media. D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B. The Secret of Algorithms C. Social Media: Cultural Messenger D. The Rise of Digital Platforms （二）阅读七选五（12.5分） Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? ___16___ And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. ___17___ If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct. In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.___18___ On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.___19___ They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.___20___ As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. B. Firstly, national parks protect the animals1 natural environment. C. To begin with, animals are important to humans. D. I personally believe that we must save these animals. E. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. F. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. G. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. 二、完形填空（15分） Usually, someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” This kind of question is often raised when we have ____21____ with families as children. Well, it started out being a cowboy or super hero. Later it was fireman, policeman, lawyer... As I grew older, my dreams of the future ____22____. Before I was in college, I was asked, “What will you ____23____ in?” By then, I had my heart set on ____24____ a teacher as my father. So, I studied and prepared for that life. I ____25____ nearly full time on my career. Although my physical disability after an accident prevented me from working full-time, I still insisted (坚持) on ____26____. I am content that I could realize my dream and perhaps have a(n) ____27____ influence on someone’s life. My kids are now on the way to ____28____ their goals, which makes me delighted. However, for many, there is a “thief”, which goes around ____29____ our dreams. Sometimes, the _____30_____ will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker, but the greatest thief is, so many times, just _____31_____. We find ourselves just about reaching our _____32_____, and a “small voice” inside says, “You’ll never make it,” “You can’t _____33_____ do this.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small voice” predicts (预测) some kind of _____34_____. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are realized. It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us _____35_____ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success. 21. A. difficulties B. challenges C. memories D. gatherings 22. A. changed B. reduced C. developed D. disappeared 23. A. live B. major C. believe D. bring 24. A. discovering B. cheating C. becoming D. awarding 25. A. spent B. wasted C. decided D. took 26. A. planning B. teaching C. planting D. reading 27. A. sensitive B. objective C. passive D. positive 28. A. disappoint B. reflect C. perform D. achieve 29. A. reaching B. throwing C. stealing D. abandoning 30. A. thief B. teacher C. robber D. guider 31. A. parents B. ourselves C. relatives D. themselves 32. A. homes B. limit C. dreams D. potential 33. A. possibly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradually 34. A. outcome B. failure C. moment D. difference 35. A. precious B. original C. faithful D. ordinary 第II卷（非选择题） 三、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech ____36____(title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ____37____ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ____38____(stare) at me. I had no ___39___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (打草稿) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___40___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___41___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I would have run away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___42___ ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ___43___(great) difficulty on our way ___44___success is our fear. Overcome it ____45____ we will be able to achieve our goals. 四、书面表达（40分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡或者你喜欢的一个地方，要点包括地理位置、著名景点、文化特色等。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高一下英语六月月考卷 考试范围：必修一-必修三全册；考试时间：100分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、阅读理解。（50分） （一）阅读理解（37.5分） A School rules All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need to develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and for the larger community of which they are a part. Dress regulations (规定) The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length (not over the collar, cars or eyes) , with no artificial coloring. Girls’ hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder-length hair or longer must be tied back. Punctuality (准时) , absence and illness All students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office. Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent (缺席的) by 8: 30 a. m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return. Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medical Center. The doctor will then take appropriate action. Safety Proper behavior is expected within and around buildings and on the sporting field at all times. Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms and music rooms unless invited to do so by teachers. The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited (禁止) along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet (头盔) . No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into the school or boarding houses. Students are forbidden (禁止) to interfere (干扰) with fire safety equipment. An automatic (自动的) fine (罚单) will be imposed if this occurs. Mobile phones Mobile phones are not to be used from 8: 30 a. m. to 3: 30 p. m. At these times, phones should be switched off. If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception. 1. What shall a student do if he is late? A. Ask his parents to come to school. B. Write a note explaining his absence. C. Write down his name in the late book. D. Go straight to the School Medical Center. 2. According to the School Rules, who is most likely to be fined (罚款) ? A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house. B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment. C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet. D. One who goes into a language room without permission. 3. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. D. School leaders. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Punctuality(准时)，absence and illness部分“If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.”（如果迟到，学生必须到综合办公室的迟到薄上签字。）可知，迟到的学生必须在迟到薄上签上自己的名字。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety部分“Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.”（学生禁止干扰消防安全设备。如果发生，将自动处以罚款。）可知，玩消防安全设备的人最有可能被罚款。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“All students are expected to read and learn the School Rules.”（所有学生都要阅读和学习校规）可知，文章主要介绍了学生要遵守的学校校规，由此可推知，这篇文章是写给学生的。故选B。 B Father’s Day isn’t just a day for Dads to get more ties. It’s celebrated on the third Sunday of June to honor Dads Grandfathers, stepfathers and all men who act as a father figure. Like most holidays, the origin of Father’s Day is hard to trace (追溯) but most people will agree that Sonora Dodd played a big part in starting the holiday. Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart. When Sonora’s mother died in childbirth with her sixth child, William was left to raise the newborn and five other children by himself on a farm in Washington State. As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent. Sonora wanted Father’s Day to be celebrated on the first Sunday in June, because it was close to her dad’s birthday. Instead, the first Father’s Day celebration took place on June 19, 1910 in Spokane, Washing. In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday of June Father’s Day. It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday. Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all! 4. Why did Sonora want a day to honor her father? A. She thought her father was strong and unselfish as a single parent B. She wanted to comfort her father after her mother died C. There was a day to honor mothers but there was not a day for fathers D. Her father raised his six children on a farm in Washington State 5. When was Mother’s Day probably made a national holiday in history? A. In 1909 B. In 1910 C. In 1912 D. In 1972 6. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Father’s Day is not just celebrated for Dads but for men adults B. Sonora was the first person to put forward the idea to honor fathers C. At first Father’s Day was celebrated on the first Sunday of June D. President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday 7. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Suggestions for picking up gifts for Dads B. Reasons for not buying anything for Dads C. Benefits for buying Dads gifts D. Ways to make gifts for Dads 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了父亲节的来历和在父亲节你要买什么礼物送给父亲。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sonora Luise Smart Dodd brought up the idea of a father’s day in 1909. she wanted a special day to honor her father, William Smart.(1909年，索诺拉·路易斯·斯玛特·多德提出了设立父亲节想法。她想要一个特别的日子来纪念她的父亲威廉·斯玛特)”以及“As an adult, Sonora realized how strong and unselfish her dad was, who had been raising his kids as a single parent.(成年后，索诺拉意识到她的父亲是多么坚强和无私，他一直是一个单亲父亲抚养孩子)”可知，索诺拉想要一个日子来纪念她的父亲，因为她认为她的父亲是一个坚强而无私的单亲父亲。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，1972年父亲节成为一个全国性的节日，而母亲节则大约在1912年成为一个全国性的节日。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It wasn’t until 1972 that President Richard Nixon made Father’s Day a national holiday-about 60 years after Mother’s Day had been made a national holiday.(直到1972年，理查德·尼克松总统才将父亲节定为全国性节日——这距离母亲节被定为全国性节日大约60年)”可知，理查德·尼克松总统将父亲节定为全国性节日。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Looking for the perfect gift, Dads say some of the best Father’s Day gifts have been tools, electronics and home-made gifts. Don’t forget about gadgets(小器具)! Check out those handy gadgets and gifted ideas that will show your dad just how much you care about him. Try to stay away from ties, socks, and just not getting him anything at all!(在寻找完美的礼物时，爸爸们说，一些最好的父亲节礼物是工具、电子产品和自制礼物。别忘了小玩意！看看这些方便的小玩意和有天赋的想法，让你的父亲知道你有多在乎他。试着远离领带、袜子，不要给他任何这些东西！)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了挑选父亲节礼物的一些建议。故选A。 C This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first manned space mission, with Yang Liwei becoming the first Chinese astronaut to go to space. Since then, another 19 astronauts have reached for the stars. The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement(封闭)living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program. To make sure that Chinese astronauts complete their missions and return to Earth safely, “Eight types, including over 200 subjects of training, were set,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. Apart from physical fitness training, it also includes basic scientific theories, psychological health, and mock(模拟)missions. Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. This training is designed for astronauts to adapt to the microgravity environment in space. According to Huang, astronauts stay underwater in suits weighing over 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. Water resistance(阻力)and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. “Nie Haisheng, one of the astronauts, once reported a two-kilogram loss in weight after one underwater training exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut receives training for at least three and a half years before having the chance to go to space. 8. How many generations of Chinese astronauts have been sent to space? A. 3 B. 4 C. 19 D. 20 9. Which of following is true according to paragraph 2? A. Human body is perfect for space exploration. B. The spacecraft has enough space for astronauts to operate. C. Astronauts ought to complete missions under huge pressure. D. The isolated condition in space benefits people’s mental health. 10. Why did Huang mention Nie Haisheng’s two-kilogram weight loss? A To stress how challenging the training is. B. To describe Nie’s personal achievements. C. To introduce the weight limit for astronauts. D. To explain the importance of proper training. 11. What does this passage mainly about? A. Microgravity environment cause health problems. B. Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. C. China has completed numerous missions in space exploration. D. Experts reveals the high standards of selection process of astronauts. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了宇航员在训练中要面临各种挑战和困难。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“The selection of the fourth generation of astronauts began in 2022 and is now in full swing. (第四代宇航员的选拔工作从2022年开始，目前正在全面展开。)”可知，第四代宇航员选拔开始于2022年并且现在还在进行中，所以到目前为止已经有三代的宇航员进入了太空。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。 根据第二段的“Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure.  (任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力。)”可知，宇航员应该在巨大的压力下完成太空中的工作。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的“Among the training subjects, the most tiring one is underwater training. (在训练科目中，最累人的是水下训练。)”和“Water resistance and the heavy suit make every move exhausting. (水的阻力和厚重的套装让每一步都筋疲力尽。)”可知，水下训练是最消耗体能的，所以下文举聂海胜的例子是为了进一步强调水下训练具有挑战性。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段的“Experts revealed how tough the training is before astronauts can fly to space. (专家透露了宇航员在飞向太空之前的训练有多么艰苦。)”引出宇航员的训练艰辛，第二段的“The human body is not designed for space life. Astronauts are faced with multiple challenges on a space mission. The changes in gravity can have an impact on their bodies. The sensation of confinement living in a small spacecraft for months can damage their mental health. Emergencies during missions challenge their knowledge and ability to solve problems under huge pressure. So it’s no wonder that astronauts have to meet extremely high standards and go through a tough training program.(人体不是为太空生活而设计的。宇航员在太空任务中面临着多重挑战。重力的变化会对他们的身体产生影响。在小型宇宙飞船中生活数月的禁闭感会损害他们的精神健康。任务期间的紧急情况挑战了他们在巨大压力下解决问题的知识和能力。因此，宇航员必须达到极高的标准，并经历严格的训练计划也就不足为奇了。)”及后续详细展开宇航员在训练中要面临的困难和挑战。由此可知，B选项“Astronauts need tough training to meet various challenges. (宇航员需要艰苦的训练来应对各种挑战)”能够概括文章主旨。故选B。 D It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality? In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. If the collection of our tastes truly shapes our entire personality, then this loss is more psychologically damaging than it first appears. Aimlessly scrolling (滚屏) through Netflix or TikTok may seem harmless, but over days, months or years, we lose touch with what we like and enjoy. Taste-making algorithms are inescapable. Chayka shows this by working through all corners of life: what we wear(TikTok), where we eat(Google Maps), music we listen to(Spotify), even who we date or marry(Tinder). This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” No one gets out of the Filterworld untouched. If you’re lucky enough not to need any sort of algorithm-based system for your work, then you have the option to step back from algorithms for a while. But if your friend suggests a film recommended on X/Twitter or you feel the need to buy those shoes suddenly everyone has started wearing after social media advertisements, what are you to do? It all feels fruitless. This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. This could mean reading up about a film you watched or paying artists you like directly. Even the thoughtful act of recommending an album (专辑) to a friend is more rewarding than a random TikTok feed. As Chayka says, resistance to algorithms “requires an act of willpower, a choice to move through the world in a different way.” 12. What is Kyle Chayka’s opinion on algorithms? A. They improve our tastes. B. They make our culture more alike. C. They help to identify our personality. D. They contribute to psychological problems. 13. What does the underlined part in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The society with advanced technology. B. The world without social media platforms. C. The network of algorithm-driven decisions. D. The community free from algorithmic influence. 14. Which of the following is a way to resist the impact of algorithms? A. Limiting the use of social media platforms. B. Making choices based on friends’ suggestions. C. Getting more involved with the selected media. D. Disconnecting from social media advertisements. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Algorithms: Cultural Takeover B. The Secret of Algorithms C. Social Media: Cultural Messenger D. The Rise of Digital Platforms 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In Filterworld: How algorithms flattened culture, Kyle Chayka argues convincingly that the rise of algorithm-driven feeds, used everywhere online from Instagram to Spotify, has led to a more uniform culture. Our tastes and desires increasingly don’t belong to us, but to algorithms that are designed to keep people engaged at all costs. (在《过滤器世界：算法如何使文化扁平化》一书中，Kyle Chayka令人信服地指出，从Instagram到Spotify，算法驱动的信息流在网上无处不在，它的兴起导致了一种更加统一的文化。我们的品味和欲望越来越不属于我们自己，而是属于那些旨在不惜一切代价让人们参与其中的算法。)”可知，Kyle Chayka对算法的看法是它们使我们的文化更加相似。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“This universe of algorithm-driven decisions has society-wide implications: “It extends to influence our physical spaces, our cities, and the routes we move through…flattening them in turn.” (这种由算法驱动的决策对整个社会都有影响：“它延伸到影响我们的物理空间、城市和我们走过的路线……反过来使它们扁平化。”)”可知，算法驱动的决策网络影响到了我们生活的各个方面，没有人能不受影响地从算法驱动的决策网络走出来。故划线部分指的是“算法驱动的决策网络”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“This Filterworld may be inescapable, but there is hope. You can start by engaging more with the media you do choose to consume. (这个“过滤世界”可能是不可避免的，但还是有希望的。你可以从更多地参与你选择消费的媒体开始。)”可知，更多地参与选定的媒体是抵抗算法影响的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s commonly acknowledged that our lives are ruled by algorithms (算法), but have we really collectively understood how they have transformed our culture and personality? (人们普遍认为，我们的生活是由算法控制的，但我们真的理解了它们是如何改变我们的文化和个性的吗？)”结合文章主要说明了人们的生活普遍受到了算法的影响，算法使我们的文化更加相似，对此提出了一些避免文化被算法趋同的建议。可知，A选项“算法：文化接管”最符合文章标题。故选A。 （二）阅读七选五（12.5分） Should We Create More National Parks to Save Endangered Animals? Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct? ___16___ And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks. ___17___ If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct. In addition, national parks protect animals from the danger of being hunted. A major reason why many species are endangered is that the animals are killed by hunters. They hunt animals to make money.___18___ On the other hand, some people fight against the creation of national parks because they consider it wrong to interfere with nature. They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.___19___ They also point out that a few species are more likely to produce young animals in the wild than in national parks. All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.___20___ As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings. A. They say though the animals may face danger, they enjoy a free life. B. Firstly, national parks protect the animals1 natural environment. C. To begin with, animals are important to humans. D. I personally believe that we must save these animals. E. There is a heated discussion about whether to create more national parks. F. These parks allow animals to live in a safe environment. G. Some hunters even hunt animals simply for sport. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. G 19. A 20. F 【解析】 【分析】本文作者建议建立更多的国家公园来保护濒临灭绝的野生动物，并阐述了理由。 【16题详解】 语义理解题。前一句Don’t you find it worrying that more and more species of animals are in real danger of becoming extinct?讲述越来越多的动物濒临灭绝，后一句And I think the best way to do this is for governments to create more national parks.说“我认为最好的办法是政府建更多的国家公园”，故空格处意思是“就自己而言，我相信我们必须拯救这些动物”，选D。 【17题详解】 语义理解题。由后文If this environment is destroyed — for example, when farmers clear a forest for new fields, or trees are cut down for making money — many animals are unable to survive, and more species are likely to become extinct.可知，要保护动物，首先要保护动物生活的自然环境，故选B。 【18题详解】 语义理解题。本段讲述国家公园可以避免动物被猎杀。接下来讲的是动物被猎杀的原因，G项是其中一个原因，故选G。 【19题详解】 语义理解题。由前文They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.可知，这里意思是他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活，选A。 【20题详解】 语义理解题。由All in all, though, these disadvantages are far less important than the benefits of national parks.和As a matter of fact, they protect animals from their greatest enemies, that is, human beings.可知，这里意思是这些公园使动物生活在一种安全的环境中，选F。 【名师点睛】 关于七选五的做题步骤： 1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。 2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。 3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如：小题4语义理解题。由前文They believe that wild animals are happier living in their natural environment.可知，这里意思是他们说尽管这些动物可能会面临危险，但是它们喜欢一种自由的生活，选A。 4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。 在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。 5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。 二、完形填空（15分） Usually, someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?” This kind of question is often raised when we have ____21____ with families as children. Well, it started out being a cowboy or super hero. Later it was fireman, policeman, lawyer... As I grew older, my dreams of the future ____22____. Before I was in college, I was asked, “What will you ____23____ in?” By then, I had my heart set on ____24____ a teacher as my father. So, I studied and prepared for that life. I ____25____ nearly full time on my career. Although my physical disability after an accident prevented me from working full-time, I still insisted (坚持) on ____26____. I am content that I could realize my dream and perhaps have a(n) ____27____ influence on someone’s life. My kids are now on the way to ____28____ their goals, which makes me delighted. However, for many, there is a “thief”, which goes around ____29____ our dreams. Sometimes, the _____30_____ will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker, but the greatest thief is, so many times, just _____31_____. We find ourselves just about reaching our _____32_____, and a “small voice” inside says, “You’ll never make it,” “You can’t _____33_____ do this.” “Very few have ever done this successfully.” And on and on the “small voice” predicts (预测) some kind of _____34_____. Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are realized. It is one of the most important tools we have, because it teaches us _____35_____ lessons. And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success. 21. A. difficulties B. challenges C. memories D. gatherings 22. A. changed B. reduced C. developed D. disappeared 23. A. live B. major C. believe D. bring 24. A. discovering B. cheating C. becoming D. awarding 25. A. spent B. wasted C. decided D. took 26. A. planning B. teaching C. planting D. reading 27. A. sensitive B. objective C. passive D. positive 28. A. disappoint B. reflect C. perform D. achieve 29. A. reaching B. throwing C. stealing D. abandoning 30. A. thief B. teacher C. robber D. guider 31. A. parents B. ourselves C. relatives D. themselves 32. A. homes B. limit C. dreams D. potential 33. A. possibly B. quickly C. frequently D. gradually 34. A. outcome B. failure C. moment D. difference 35. A. precious B. original C. faithful D. ordinary 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者从小到大的梦想和追求，以及在实现梦想的过程中所面临的困难和挑战，并强调了失败是实现梦想的重要工具，因为它教会我们宝贵的经验和教训。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这类问题在我们小时候和家人聚会时经常被提出。A. difficulties困难；B. challenges挑战；C. memories记忆；D. gatherings聚会。根据上文“Usually, someone would come up and ask, “What are you going to be when you grow up?””及下文中的“with families as children”可知，经常在家庭“聚会”时会被问到“长大后干什么”这样的问题。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我对未来的梦想发生了变化。A. changed改变；B. reduced减少；C. developed发展；D. disappeared消失。根据上文中的“Well, it started out being a cowboy or super hero. Later it was fireman, policeman, lawyer...”可知，长大后的梦想从做牛仔到超人再到消防员以及警察和律师。由此可知，此处指的是未来的梦想发生了“改变”。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我上大学之前，有人问我：“你打算学什么专业？”A. live居住；B. major主修；C. believe相信；D. bring带来。根据下文中的“By then, I had my heart set on ____4____ a teacher as my father.”可知，作者想着自己成为一名像父亲一样的教师。由此可推断，此处指的是在上大学前，作者被问及打算“专修”什么专业。故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我下定决心要像父亲一样成为一名教师。A. discovering发现；B. cheating欺骗；C. becoming成为；D. awarding授予。根据下文中的“So, I studied and prepared for that life.”可知，作者一直在为那样的生活准备着，结合“a teacher as my father.”可知，作者是决定“成为”一名像父亲一样的教师。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我几乎把全部时间都花在了事业上。A. spent花费；B. wasted浪费；C. decided决定；D. took花费。根据上文中的“So, I studied and prepared for that life.”可知，作者为那样的生活在准备着，结合固定短语spend some time on sth.意为“把时间花在某事上”可知，此处表示作者把全部时间“花费”在事业上，take表示“花费”时，主语一般是事物。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然我在一次事故后的身体残疾使我无法全职工作，但我仍然坚持教学。A. planning计划；B. teaching教学；C. planting种植；D. reading阅读。根据上文中的“By then, I had my heart set on ____4____ a teacher as my father. So, I studied and prepared for that life.”可知，作者想成为像父亲一样的教师，所以为那样的生活作者准备。由此可推断，此处指的是作者尽管由于不能参加全职工作，但是仍在坚持着“教学”。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很满足，我可以实现我的梦想，也许对别人的生活有积极的影响。A. sensitive敏感的；B. objective客观的；C. passive被动的；D. positive积极的。根据下文中的“My kids are now on the way to ____8____ their goals, which makes me delighted.”可知，作者的孩子现在正在实现着他们的目标，这是作者感到高兴的。由此可知，此处指的是作者的经历对别人的生活有着“积极的”影响。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子们现在正在实现他们的目标，这让我很高兴。A. disappoint使失望；B. reflect反映；C. perform表现；D. achieve实现。根据上文中的“I am content that I could realize my dream and perhaps have a(n) ____7____ influence on someone’s life.”可知，作者满足于自己实现自己的梦想，并且对别人的生活有着积极的影响，由此可推断，作者的孩子在他的影响下，正在“实现”他们的目标。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，对许多人来说，有一个“小偷”，到处偷我们的梦想。A. reaching到达；B. throwing扔，抛；C. stealing偷；D. abandoning放弃。根据常识和上文中的“for many, there is a “thief””可知，小偷应该是“偷走”我们的梦想。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，小偷会以父母、亲戚、朋友或同事的身份出现，但很多时候，最大的小偷就是我们自己。A. thief小偷；B. teacher教师；C. robber强盗；D. guider引领者。根据下文中的“but the greatest thief is”可知，下文中提到的是最大的小偷，由此可知，此处指的是，有时候“小偷”会以父母、亲戚、朋友或同事的身份出现。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词和代词词义辨析。句意：有时，小偷会以父母、亲戚、朋友或同事的身份出现，但很多时候，最大的小偷就是我们自己。A. parents家长；B. ourselves我们自己；C. relatives亲戚；D. themselves他们自己。根据上文中的“Sometimes, the ____10____ will come as a parent, a relative, a friend or a co-worker”可知，“小偷”经常会以父母、亲戚、朋友或同事的身份出现，结合下文中的“We find ourselves just about reaching our ____12____ , and a “small voice” inside says, “You’ll never make it,” “You can’t ____13____ do this.””可知，我们自己内心中有个声音在说“你永远不会成功的”，由此可推断，此处指的最大的“小偷”应该是“我们自己”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己就要实现梦想了，内心有个“小声音”说：“你永远不会成功的”，“你不可能做到的。”A. homes家园；B. limit限制；C. dreams梦想；D. potential潜力。根据上文中的“However, for many, there is a “thief”, which goes around ____9____ our dreams.”可知，对许多人来说有一个小偷偷走我们的梦想，由此可知，此处指的是我们发现自己就要实现“梦想”的时候。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们发现自己就要实现梦想了，内心有个“小声音”说：“你永远不会成功的”，“你不可能做到的。”A. possibly可能；B. quickly快速；C. frequently经常；D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文中的“and a “small voice” inside says, “You’ll never make it,””可知，此处描述的是内心中说的一些“偷走”我们梦想的话，由此可推断，此处表示不“可能”做到。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不断有“小声音”预测某种失败。A. outcome结果；B. failure失败；C. moment时刻；D. difference区别。根据下文中的“Failure, though, is exactly how dreams are realized.”可知，失败是实现梦想的方式，结合though可知，此处与上文之间为转折关系，由此可推断，此处指的是预测某种“失败”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是我们拥有的最重要的工具之一，因为它教会了我们宝贵的教训。A. precious宝贵的；B. original原始的；C. faithful诚挚的；D. ordinary普通的。根据下文中的“And, when we learn these lessons well, we are ready for success.”可知，当我们学会了这些课程，我们就为成功做好了准备，由此可知，此处指的是失败教会了我们“宝贵的”教训。故选A项。 第II卷（非选择题） 三、语法填空（15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech ____36____(title) “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how ____37____ (terrible) shy I was with so many eyes ____38____(stare) at me. I had no ___39___ (choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft (打草稿) the speech, which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part ___40___ (lie) in my oral presentation from my memory— for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began ___41___ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Otherwise, I would have run away from them. Gradually I found myself back, delivering my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years, I found my audience applauding— I made ___42___ ! From then on, my fear of talking before an audience disappeared. Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the ___43___(great) difficulty on our way ___44___success is our fear. Overcome it ____45____ we will be able to achieve our goals. 【答案】36. titled 37. terribly 38. staring 39. choice 40. lay 41. when 42. it 43. greatest 44. to 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述作者9岁时的一次在全班面前的演讲，讲述当时的心情、动作及对以后成长的重要作用。 36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我清楚地记得，在我9岁的时候，我曾经被要求在全班同学面前发表题为“我生命中的一次真正的考验”的演讲。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰speech，title和speech为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填titled。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：你可以想象，有那么多眼睛盯着我，我是多么害羞。修饰形容词shy，需用副词terribly，作状语。故填terribly。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，so many eyes和stare为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填staring。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过，我别无选择，只能做好准备。have no choice but to do…为固定短语，意为“除了……别无选择”。故填choice。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：但最难部分是我的口头陈述，因为我不允许根据我的记忆来阅读文章。根据上文的“was”和下文的“began”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填lay。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：真正的时刻开始于我站在站台上，双腿颤抖，脑子一片空白。此处表示“当……时候”，需用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【42题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：似乎过了一百年，我发现我的听众在鼓掌——我成功了！make it为固定搭配，意为“达到目标，获得成功”。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：回顾过去，我知道在我们成功的路上最大的困难是我们的恐惧。修饰名词difficulty，需用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填greatest。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。on one’s way to为固定搭配，意为“在去……的路上”。故填to。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：克服它，我们将能够实现我们的目标。“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”为固定句型，上下文为顺承关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 四、书面表达（40分） 46. 假定你是李华，请你给某英文报社写一篇短文，介绍你的家乡或者你喜欢的一个地方，要点包括地理位置、著名景点、文化特色等。 注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My hometown, located in the beautiful countryside of China, is a place I hold dear to my heart. It is nestled in the mountains, with lush green hills and crystal-clear streams. The town is famous for its ancient temples, some dating back hundreds of years. These temples are not only architecturally unique but are also a symbol of our rich cultural heritage. In addition, the local cuisine is a must-try, with its fresh and unique flavors. From here, you can appreciate breathtaking views of the sunrise and sunset, as well as the starry night skies. It is a place that is truly magical and one that I am proud to call my home. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生给英文报社写一篇短文，介绍自己的家乡或者自己喜欢的一个地方。 【详解】1.词汇积累 位于：located in → situated in 著名的：famous → well-konwn/noted 另外：in addition → besides 欣赏：appreciate → enjoy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The town is famous for its ancient temples, some dating back hundreds of years. 拓展句：The town is famous for its ancient temples, some of which date back hundreds of years. 【点睛】[高分句型1] My hometown, located in the beautiful countryside of China, is a place I hold dear to my heart. (运用了省略关系代词的定语从句) [高分句型2] It is a place that is truly magical and one that I am proud to call my home. (运用了关系代词that引导限制性定语从句) 读后续写 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Class Poet(诗人) When Thanksgiving Day was approaching (临近), my primary school decided to celebrate(庆祝 ) by presenting shows with dancing and singing that all students could join in. Parents would also be invited to watch. One afternoon, my teacher called me into his office. He said with a smile, “Nancy, could you write a poem (诗) and read it during the coming event?” “Of course,” I answered excitedly. I had loved poetry since fifth grade. When my first poem was published, my friends and teachers started to describe me as the class poet. I left the schoolmaster’s office that afternoon feeling quite happy. Then, for weeks, I worked on my poem, carefully designing the content, structure and sound. I practiced reciting(朗诵)it aloud every day. When the evening for the event finally came, I was ready. Well, I was ready until I looked around and realized how many people there were in the school hall. How could I present my poem in front of more than 400 people? I was just a seventh-grader. No one would take my work seriously. What was worse, I had never spoken in front of a huge crowd before. I sat in my chair, wanting to bury(隐藏) myself. Maybe they would forget I was supposed to read. “Hey, Nancie, I saw your name in the program. Good luck,” my little brother shouted. His voice rose as he took his seat a few rows (排)down with his class. I nodded (点头), struggling to keep calm. I knew my parents were somewhere in the hall. Before long, the lights faded (暗下来), the crowd went quiet, and the schoolmaster got on stage to introduce the list of performers. My name was at the end of the list, so I had to sit through an hour of absolute anxiety. It wasn’t until the students from the fourth grade were singing that my teacher led me downstairs to the area next to the stage. My mind was blank (空白的). Then suddenly, I was on stage with the bright white lights blinding (使眼花) my view of the audience. When I walked to the microphone in the center of the stage, I somehow tripped (绊倒) over something and stupidly fell down. All of the kids burst into laughter. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version I was about to run away when my teacher came up to me. He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience. His humor helped me deal with my embarrassment. Then he invited the audience to clap. Feeling less nervous, I took the microphone and cleared my throat before reading the title. Surprisingly, my voice sounded clear and loud. The hall was silent. I continued reading, with words coming out in the right order and lines flowing together appropriately. When I finished my reading, the hall was silent at first. With sweat running down my forehead, I bit my lip nervously. Maybe no one liked my poem. Then, out of the silence, there was clapping and cheering. I looked for my parents in the sea of faces, and saw my mother wiping away tears and my father smiling. With a light-headed feeling and a happy smile, I bowed slightly and walked off the stage. I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body. 【解析】 【导语】本文以感恩节为线索展开，讲述了庆祝感恩节时，学校要搞文艺演出，让作者发挥特长，朗读自己写的诗歌，作者积极准备，刻苦练习，不免还是特别紧张，演出时，不幸被绊倒，尴尬的场面被老师机智幽默地化解，最终获得成功的故事。 【详解】段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我正要逃跑，这时我的老师向我走来。”可知，第一段可描写老师机智幽默地帮助作者化解了尴尬场面。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我念完后，大厅里一开始是一片寂静。”可知，第二段可描写作者的诗歌朗诵获得意外成功，作者快乐轻松。 续写线索：帮助——幽默——表演——成功——欢迎——轻松——快乐 词汇激活 行为类 渴望：be eager to/long for 帮助：help/assist 处理：deal with/cope with 喜欢：like/be fond of 情绪类 紧张的：nervous/tense 高兴的：happy/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1] He joked that I had fallen because I was eager to bow to the audience.（运用了that引导宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） [高分句型2] I greeted each person I met when going back to my seat, with relief and gratitude spreading warmly through my body.（运用了省略了that引导的定语从句，when引导的时间状语从句的省略以及with的复合结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$