精品解析：2024届广西南宁市银海三雅学校高三校二模英语试题

南宁市银海三雅学校高三校二模英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the dress? A．It is attractive. B．It is tight. C．It is normal. 2．What can we learn about the woman? A．She found a great job. B．She is popular in college. C．She won the student election. 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a house. B．In a park. C．In a forest 4．What animal does the woman own? A．A mouse. B．A dog C．A cat. 5．Who is the woman most grateful to? A．Her parents B．Her professors. C．Her friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new discovery B．A map of the universe C．The secrets in DNA. 7．Why has the woman been reading about the topic? A．Out of curiosity. B．For schoolwork C．As a hobby. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What field attracted the woman when she was a kid? A．Sales. B．Medicine C．Engineering 9．What is it like in advertising according to the man? A．Interesting. B．Inspiring C．Stressful. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and sales representative. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long did the hike take? A．Three days B．Eight days C．Fourteen days. 12．What was the main landscape during the hike? A．Mountains. B．Woodlands C．Desert. 13．What animal did the man see in camp? A．A lion. B．A wolf. C．A snake 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s an author. C．He’s an astronomer. 15．Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation? A．In Italy. B．In Iceland. C．In Spain. 16．Why is the hotel attractive to the speakers? A．It has fine food. B．It has sandy beaches. C．It has telescopes to observe the stars 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A．The piano. B．The guitar C．The violin 18．Where is the theater located? A．In London. B．In Sydney C．In New York 19．Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A．They’ll meet famous performers. B．They’ll have a brighter future. C．They’ll get a chance to travel the world. 20．How many hours will the performances last? A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive. Isle Royale National Park Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails. Dry Tortugas National Park Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere. Wrangell-St. Elias National Park Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature that simply isn’t found anywhere else. Big Bend National Park Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away. 1. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park? A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves. C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport. 2. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history? A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park. C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park. 3. How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks? A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area. C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors B British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.” Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. 4. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking? A. She worked part-time at a bakery. B. She suffered from a mental illness. C. She turned something magical into reality. D. She learned baking from her mom and neighbors. 5. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood? A. Popular. B. Graceful. C. Updated. D Ordinary. 6. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4? A. He had ever been a good teacher. B. He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty. C. He made a contribution to Kitty's cause. D. He had ever done foreign trade in a company. 7. What is Kitty’s main focus? A. Making baking a fun thing. B. Earning as much as possible. C. Running joyful baking classes. D. Thinking up better ways of baking. C Tigers are faced with many threats, including poaching(偷猎), illegal trade and habitat loss to name a few. It’s little wonder that their population has declined from 100,000 a century ago to just 3,500 today. But despite these challenges, Nepal’s wild tigers have successfully returned from the edge of extinction with a 190 per cent population increase since 2009. According to Nepal’s National Tiger and Prey Survey 2022, there are now 355 wild tigers in the country, compared to 121 in 2010. This amounts to a 190 per cent increase, meaning that the country nearly tripled its tiger population. Ginette Hemley, Senior Vice President for wildlife conservation at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), said,“Tigers in Nepal and everywhere else that they live in Asia, about 10countries, were on a steady decline because of two key reasons. The most immediate reason was poaching for the illegal animal trade. The second reason was loss of habitat.” To achieve this comeback in tiger numbers, Nepal laid ban on poaching, with anti-poaching groups patrolling protected areas. Another factor in the country’s success was the restoration of corridors to promote the safe passage and genetic distribution of tigers in protected areas. Hemley said,“ Nepal really does stand out as a leader in conservation,especially for tigers. There is support for conservation of tigers at the highest level of government. That has translated into really effective habitat conservation, bolstering the protection of tigers in national parks, the wildlife reserves.” As well as government support, she pointed to community involvement in conservation projects as a reason for Nepal’s success. Hopefully, we will continue to see a recovery in the tiger population, as well as measures taken to protect local communities. 8. What does the author think of the decrease of the tiger population? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s puzzling. C. It’s expected. D. It’s abnormal. 9. What do the figures in paragraph 2 mean? A. The success of tiger conservation. B. Efforts made by a few Nepalese. C. The serious decrease of tigers. D. Challenges of protecting tigers. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “patrolling” in paragraph 4? A. guarding B. walking C. trapping D. judging 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The specific reasons for protecting tigers. B. The government’s attitude to tiger conservation. C. The author’s ambiguous attitude to tiger conservation. D. The work local communities have done to protect tigers. D When you want advice to achieve something, whom would you rather ask: the top performer in that area or someone barely getting by? Most people would choose the top performer. That person’s advice, however, may not be any more helpful. “Skillful performance and skillful teaching are not always the same thing, so we shouldn’t expect the best performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,” said David Levari (Harvard Business School), lead author of a recent Psychological Science article. Across four studies he and co-authors found that top performers don’t give better advice than other performers, at least in some domains(领域). Rather, they just give more of it. “Our studies suggest that at least in some instances, people may overvalue advice from top performers,” the researchers wrote. “In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more, even though it usually didn’t. Surprisingly, they thought so even though they didn't know anything about the people who wrote their advice,” said Levari. “Top performers didn’t write more helpful advice, but they did write more of it, and people in our experiments mistook quantity for quality,” Levari added. So, why wasn’t the advice more helpful? Levari and colleagues have a few ideas. First, skilled performers may overlook fundamental advice because natural talent and extensive practice have made conscious thought unnecessary. Second, top performers may not be skilled communicators. Even when an excellent performer does have explicit information to share, they may not be especially good at sharing it. Finally, a large quantity of advice may be more than what can realistically be carried out. “We spend a lot of time and money looking for good advice, whether from coworkers and coaches, teachers and tutors, or friends and family,” said Levari. “The next time you get advice, you should think less about how much of it there was, and more about how much of it you could actually use.” 12. How did the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By comparing data. B. By raising a question. C. By describing a definition. D. By presenting the survey result. 13. Which of the following agrees with Levari’s opinion? A. Top performers give poor advice. B. Top performers give better advice. C. Top performers give useful advice. D. Top performers give more advice. 14. What did Levari suggest people do when getting advice? A. Learn about its writer. B. Consider its practicality. C. Think less about its quality. D. Find more related information. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Top Performers Can Be Trusted B. Trying Common Performers' Advice Is Great C. Common Performers May Give More Advice D. Top Performers Don't Always Give Better Advice 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting ___21___ . A complete stranger came by to ___22___ us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his ___23___ for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been ___24___ Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were ___25___ given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and ___26___ contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming ___27___ of my life because this family had nothing to ___28___ by being so kind to us. We were ___29___ not the type they would usually ___30___ but they treated us with respect and kindness. The kindness of a stranger always ___31___ my faith in humanity. Whatever the person ___32___ always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most ___33___ part. That family ___34___ us so much that during the rest of the trip, we ___35___ others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving. 21. A. annoyed B. impatient C. excited D. nervous 22. A. warn B. show C. convince D. guarantee 23. A. demand B. concern C. desire D. responsibility 24. A. drowned B. deserted C. killed D. trapped 25. A. even B. merely C. often D. simply 26. A. submitted B. exchanged C. checked D. updated 27. A. experiences B. messages C. traditions D. comments 28 A. fear B. order C. gain D. offer 29. A. especially B. officially C. occasionally D. definitely 30. A. ask about B. complain about C. agree with D. associate with 31. A. reveals B. shakes C. strengthens D. shapes 32. A. states B. wishes C. saves D. gives 33. A. impressive B. practical C. satisfactory D. evident 34. A. funded B. inspired C. owed D. delighted 35. A. drove B. sought C. helped D. pointed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3D bio-printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot. The device features____36____printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm. This printing head, ____37____ consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it to move in three directions, works very____38____(similar) to conventional desktop 3D printers. The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length____39____ (require). The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print per-determined shapes, or operated manually. ____40____ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. The team____41____(explain) how the device could potentially be used as an all-in-one surgical tool to perform a range of____42____(function). They said this could be especially important in surgery____43____(remove) certain cancers. The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures____44____(demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine (肠) last month and the researchers say the results show that the device is a ____45____(promise)candidate for the future development of an all-in-one endoscopic surgical tool. The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Benefits of Doing Housework _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life. Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mention of which was enough to break us down. From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted's problem was worsening day by day. Most surprisingly, all this while, he was as strong as, perhaps, only children can be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said, “Don't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run on my own!” Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried some more. This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all. Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again. I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南宁市银海三雅学校高三校二模英语试题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the man think of the dress? A．It is attractive. B．It is tight. C．It is normal. 2．What can we learn about the woman? A．She found a great job. B．She is popular in college. C．She won the student election. 3．Where does this conversation take place? A．In a house. B．In a park. C．In a forest 4．What animal does the woman own? A．A mouse B．A dog C．A cat. 5．Who is the woman most grateful to? A．Her parents B．Her professors. C．Her friends. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A new discovery B．A map of the universe C．The secrets in DNA. 7．Why has the woman been reading about the topic? A．Out of curiosity. B．For schoolwork C．As a hobby. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What field attracted the woman when she was a kid? A．Sales. B．Medicine C．Engineering 9．What is it like in advertising according to the man? A．Interesting. B．Inspiring C．Stressful. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and sales representative. B．Father and daughter. C．Husband and wife. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How long did the hike take? A．Three days B．Eight days C．Fourteen days. 12．What was the main landscape during the hike? A．Mountains. B．Woodlands C．Desert. 13．What animal did the man see in camp? A．A lion. B．A wolf. C．A snake 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14．What does the man probably do? A．He’s a teacher. B．He’s an author. C．He’s an astronomer. 15．Where are the speakers going to spend their vacation? A．In Italy. B．In Iceland. C．In Spain. 16．Why is the hotel attractive to the speakers? A．It has fine food. B．It has sandy beaches. C．It has telescopes to observe the stars. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What instrument did the speaker play when she was young? A．The piano. B．The guitar C．The violin 18．Where is the theater located? A．In London. B．In Sydney C．In New York 19．Why is winning this competition important to the listeners? A．They’ll meet famous performers. B．They’ll have a brighter future. C．They’ll get a chance to travel the world. 20．How many hours will the performances last? A．Three B．Four. C．Seven. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National parks like Yellowstone are popular destinations for both family vacations and adventure trips alike. But there are some places that simply don’t get the love that they deserve despite the fact that they are truly impressive. Isle Royale National Park Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. Wildlife like wolves are frequently spotted by hikers along the park’s scenic trails. Dry Tortugas National Park Another island park, the Dry Tortugas can be found 68 miles to the southwest of the Florida Keys. Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. At the center of the park is Fort Jefferson, the largest masonry(砖石)structure in the Western Hemisphere. Wrangell-St Elias National Park Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. Remote and mostly undeveloped, this is a park that demands more from its visitors, after all there are just two roads that lead into it. But in return, it gives them a special connection with nature that simply isn’t found anywhere else. Big Bend National Park Travelers looking for a truly wild experience should have Big Bend National Park on their bucket lists. Big Bend is well known for its whitewater rafting camping, and hiking although during the summer months it can be intensely warm, keeping many visitors away. 1. What is the main reason for fewer visitors to Isle Royale National Park? A. The terrible work. B. The dangerous wolves. C. The remote location. D. The inconvenient transport. 2. Which park will you visit if you are interested in history? A. Big Bend National Park. B. Isle Royale National Park. C. Dry Tortugas National Park. D. Wrangell St. Elias National Park. 3. How is Wrangell-St. Elias National Park different from the other three parks? A. With its wide roads. B. With its large area. C. With its beautiful scenery. D. With its special visitors 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个游客很少游览，但是确实令人印象深刻的国家公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Isle Royale National Park部分中的“Located in the heart of Lake Superior, Isle Royale requires a bit of work to reach, but it is well worth the effort. Access is permitted only via daily ferries, which is why larger parks like Yellowstone see more visitors in a day than Isle Royale sees in a year. (皇家岛位于苏必利尔湖的中心地带，需要花费一些功夫才能到达，但这是值得的。只能通过每日渡轮进入，这就是为什么像黄石公园这样的大型公园一天接待的游客数量比皇家岛一年接待的游客数量还要多)”可知，皇家岛国家公园（Isle Royale National Park）游客较少的主要原因是交通不方便。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dry Tortugas National Park部分中的“Accessible only by boat or plane, this park is actually quite small, but it’s packed with history, abundant sea life, and amazing coral reefs. (这个公园只能乘船或飞机到达，实际上很小，但它充满了历史、丰富的海洋生物和令人惊叹的珊瑚礁)”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你会去Dry Tortugas National Park，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wrangell-St. Elias National Park部分中的“Covering more than 13.2 million acres, Wrangell-St Elias National Park is the largest in the entire U.S. system. (兰格尔—圣埃利亚斯国家公园占地超过 1320 万英亩，是整个美国系统中最大的国家公园)”可知，Wrangell-St. Elias国家公园与其他三个公园不同之处在于：它是最大的国家公园，故选B。 B British teen Kitty Tait wakes up at 5 am every day to bake bread, but it’s not just any old bread. The young girl who runs the Orange Bakery in her home town, with her dad Alex, adds a little humor to her bakes. “If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said. It was watching her dad make a simple loaf of white bread that changed her life forever. “Something that was so unpromising — a bit like how my brain felt at the time — had turned into something so magical,” she recalls. Soon, Kitty was baking loaves for her neighbors. And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor’s garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour. “At that moment, I realized that this was what I wanted to do with my life,” she says. A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding,the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner. They’ve been running the Orange Bakery ever since, selling everything from Marmite and cheese swirls to Danish pastries. “I’m just really excited about people eating good bread, whether it is made by themselves or bought from a bakery,” says Kitty. “My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.” Today, the Taits are part of the global baking community, running baking classes at local schools. 4. What can we learn about Kitty before her picking up baking? A. She worked part-time at a bakery. B. She suffered from a mental illness. C. She turned something magical into reality. D. She learned baking from her mom and neighbors. 5. Which word can describe Kitty’s bread in her neighborhood? A. Popular. B. Graceful. C. Updated. D. Ordinary. 6. What can we conclude about Kitty’s father from paragraph 4? A. He had ever been a good teacher. B. He bought the Orange Bakery for Kitty. C He made a contribution to Kitty's cause. D. He had ever done foreign trade in a company. 7. What is Kitty’s main focus? A. Making baking a fun thing. B. Earning as much as possible. C. Running joyful baking classes. D. Thinking up better ways of baking. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位英国少女在战胜了严重的抑郁症后，鼓励别人在烘焙中寻找乐趣。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句““If something is fun to eat, it makes it even tastier!” the teen baking star, who overcame depression after discovering the art of bread making, said.(“如果某样东西吃起来很有趣，它就会更美味!”这位十几岁的烘焙明星在发现面包制作艺术后克服了抑郁症)”可知，Kitty之前患有抑郁症。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“And before she knew it, there was a subscription service followed by a pop-up in her neighbor's garage where she sold almost 100 loaves of bread and doughnuts (甜甜圈) in half an hour.(她意识到这一点之前，就有了订阅服务，然后在她邻居的车库开了一家快闪店，她在半小时内卖掉了近100条面包和甜甜圈)”可知，她的面包在半小时内就卖掉了近100条。由此推知，她的面包非常受欢迎。故选A。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“A few months later, after raising enough money through crowdfunding, the teen rented a small retail space in town and her dad quit his job to become her business partner.(几个月后，她通过众筹筹到了足够的钱，在镇上租了一个小零售店，她的父亲辞去了工作，成为了她的商业伙伴)”可知，Kitty的父亲辞去工作与她一起经营面包店。由此推知，Kitty的父亲对她的事业给予了帮助。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“My main mission is to make bread inclusive and joyful because I have found so much joy in it.(我的主要任务是让面包变得包容和快乐，因为我在面包中找到了太多的快乐)”可知，Kitty说自己的主要任务是让做面包变得具有包容性和快乐性，因为她自己在烘焙中找到了快乐。故选A。 C Tigers are faced with many threats, including poaching(偷猎), illegal trade and habitat loss to name a few. It’s little wonder that their population has declined from 100,000 a century ago to just 3,500 today. But despite these challenges, Nepal’s wild tigers have successfully returned from the edge of extinction with a 190 per cent population increase since 2009. According to Nepal’s National Tiger and Prey Survey 2022, there are now 355 wild tigers in the country, compared to 121 in 2010. This amounts to a 190 per cent increase, meaning that the country nearly tripled its tiger population. Ginette Hemley, Senior Vice President for wildlife conservation at the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), said,“Tigers in Nepal and everywhere else that they live in Asia, about 10countries, were on a steady decline because of two key reasons. The most immediate reason was poaching for the illegal animal trade. The second reason was loss of habitat.” To achieve this comeback in tiger numbers, Nepal laid ban on poaching, with anti-poaching groups patrolling protected areas. Another factor in the country’s success was the restoration of corridors to promote the safe passage and genetic distribution of tigers in protected areas. Hemley said,“ Nepal really does stand out as a leader in conservation,especially for tigers. There is support for conservation of tigers at the highest level of government. That has translated into really effective habitat conservation, bolstering the protection of tigers in national parks, the wildlife reserves.” As well as government support, she pointed to community involvement in conservation projects as a reason for Nepal’s success. Hopefully, we will continue to see a recovery in the tiger population, as well as measures taken to protect local communities. 8. What does the author think of the decrease of the tiger population? A. It’s surprising. B. It’s puzzling. C. It’s expected. D. It’s abnormal. 9. What do the figures in paragraph 2 mean? A. The success of tiger conservation. B. Efforts made by a few Nepalese. C. The serious decrease of tigers. D. Challenges of protecting tigers. 10. Which can best replace the underlined word “patrolling” in paragraph 4? A. guarding B. walking C. trapping D. judging 11. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The specific reasons for protecting tigers. B. The government’s attitude to tiger conservation. C. The author’s ambiguous attitude to tiger conservation. D. The work local communities have done to protect tigers. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。尼泊尔政府的保护工作让该国的老虎数量自2009年以来增长了190％。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Tigers are faced with many threats, including poaching(偷猎), illegal trade and habitat loss to name a few. It’s little wonder that their population has declined from 100,000 a century ago to just 3,500 today.(老虎面临着许多威胁，包括偷猎、非法贸易和栖息地丧失等等。难怪它们的数量从一个世纪前的10万减少到今天的3500。)”可推断，作者认为老虎数量的减少是意料之中的。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“But despite these challenges, Nepal’s wild tigers have successfully returned from the edge of extinction with a 190 per cent population increase since 2009. According to Nepal’s National Tiger and Prey Survey 2022, there are now 355 wild tigers in the country, compared to 121 in 2010. This amounts to a 190 per cent increase, meaning that the country nearly tripled its tiger population.(尽管面临这些挑战，尼泊尔的野生老虎已经成功地从灭绝的边缘恢复过来，自2009年以来，其数量增加了190%。根据尼泊尔2022年国家老虎和猎物调查，目前该国有355只野生老虎，而2010年为121只。这相当于增加了190%，这意味着该国的老虎数量几乎增加了两倍。)”可知，这些数字表明尼泊尔的老虎数量在增加，这说明尼泊尔在保护老虎方面有成效。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义推测题。根据划线词前半句“To achieve this comeback in tiger numbers, Nepal laid ban on poaching (为了实现老虎数量的恢复，尼泊尔禁止偷猎)”可知，为了让老虎的数量恢复正常，尼泊尔政府禁止偷猎，同时让反偷猎群组在保护区巡逻，守卫保护区。所以patrolling为“巡逻；巡查”之意。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Hemley said,“ Nepal really does stand out as a leader in conservation, especially for tigers. There is support for conservation of tigers at the highest level of government. That has translated into really effective habitat conservation, bolstering the protection of tigers in national parks, the wildlife reserves.” As well as government support, she pointed to community involvement in conservation projects as a reason for Nepal’s success. Hopefully, we will continue to see a recovery in the tiger population, as well as measures taken to protect local communities.(赫姆利说：“尼泊尔在保护老虎方面确实是佼佼者。保护老虎得到了政府最高层的支持。这已经转化为真正有效的栖息地保护，加强了国家公园和野生动物保护区对老虎的保护。”除了政府的支持，她还指出，社区参与保护项目是尼泊尔取得成功的原因之一。希望我们能继续看到老虎数量的恢复，以及采取措施保护当地社区。)”可知，该段主要介绍了尼泊尔政府对保护老虎的态度。故选B。 D When you want advice to achieve something, whom would you rather ask: the top performer in that area or someone barely getting by? Most people would choose the top performer. That person’s advice, however, may not be any more helpful. “Skillful performance and skillful teaching are not always the same thing, so we shouldn’t expect the best performers to necessarily be the best teachers as well,” said David Levari (Harvard Business School), lead author of a recent Psychological Science article. Across four studies, he and co-authors found that top performers don’t give better advice than other performers, at least in some domains(领域). Rather, they just give more of it. “Our studies suggest that at least in some instances, people may overvalue advice from top performers,” the researchers wrote. “In our experiments, people given advice by top performers thought that it helped them more, even though it usually didn’t. Surprisingly, they thought so even though they didn't know anything about the people who wrote their advice,” said Levari. “Top performers didn’t write more helpful advice, but they did write more of it, and people in our experiments mistook quantity for quality,” Levari added. So, why wasn’t the advice more helpful? Levari and colleagues have a few ideas. First, skilled performers may overlook fundamental advice because natural talent and extensive practice have made conscious thought unnecessary. Second, top performers may not be skilled communicators. Even when an excellent performer does have explicit information to share, they may not be especially good at sharing it. Finally, a large quantity of advice may be more than what can realistically be carried out. “We spend a lot of time and money looking for good advice, whether from coworkers and coaches, teachers and tutors, or friends and family,” said Levari. “The next time you get advice, you should think less about how much of it there was, and more about how much of it you could actually use.” 12. How did the author introduce the topic of the text? A. By comparing data. B. By raising a question. C. By describing a definition. D. By presenting the survey result. 13. Which of the following agrees with Levari’s opinion? A. Top performers give poor advice. B. Top performers give better advice. C. Top performers give useful advice. D. Top performers give more advice. 14. What did Levari suggest people do when getting advice? A. Learn about its writer. B. Consider its practicality. C. Think less about its quality. D. Find more related information. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Top Performers Can Be Trusted B. Trying Common Performers' Advice Is Great C. Common Performers May Give More Advice D. Top Performers Don't Always Give Better Advice 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议——-他们只是给出更多的建议。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you want advice to achieve something, whom would you rather ask: the top performer in that area or someone barely getting by? ”（当你需要建议来实现某些目标时，你更愿意问谁：那个领域的顶尖人物还是勉强度日的人？）可知，作者通过提出问题来引出文章的话题。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Top performers didn’t write more helpful advice, but they did write more of it, and people in our experiments mistook quantity for quality,” Levari added.”（最优秀的人并没有写出更多有用的建议，但他们确实写出了更多，而且在我们的实验中，人们把数量误认为质量,”Levari补充说。）可知，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“We spend a lot of time and money looking for good advice, whether from coworkers and coaches, teachers and tutors, or friends and family,” said Levari. “The next time you get advice, you should think less about how much of it there was, and more about how much of it you could actually use.”（“我们花费了大量的时间和金钱来寻求好的建议，不管是从同事和教练，老师和导师，还是朋友和家人那里。”Levari说。“下次你得到建议的时候，你应该少考虑它有多少，多考虑你实际上可以使用多少。”）可知，在Levari看来，在人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章在第一段通过问题形式，引入文章讲述的话题：你可以通过问哪些人获得建议。进而在第四段中通过实验证明，最优秀的人没有写更多有用的建议，但他们写的建议确实更多。最终提出，人们需要得到建议时，应该考虑的是多少建议是真正可以利用的，而不是考虑有多少建议。所以本文的标题可以为“最优秀的人并不总能给出更好的建议”。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When people first come across the Law of Attraction (吸引力法则), their hearts and minds often immediately think of one specific thing that they’d love to achieve in their lives. However, the next thought is often “But I can’t do that”. You may come up with all kinds of excuses. ____16____Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. Small steps create big changes. One of the most common reasons for abandoning dreams is that they simply seem too huge to realize. Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. ____17____ Then look at each of them. Not so unrealistic now, is it? ____18____ When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted.____19____But you don’t ever need to feel this way! Make today the first day of your new journey towards avoiding regret. Steps towards your dream are never backwards steps. Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”.____20____ However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. A. You can avoid regret. B. It makes sense to move forward confidently. C. Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. D. It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. E. It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. F. For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. G. You have enough life experience and knowledge to make changes to pursue your dream. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种可以让你保持追逐梦想的方法和建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may come up with all kinds of excuses. (你可能会想出各种各样的借口。)”提到不想付诸行动的各种借口，可知本空要谈到解决这一问题的方案。下文“Here are the reasons why you should believe you can use the Law of Attraction to obtain whatever you want. (下面是为什么你应该相信你可以利用吸引力法则得到你想要的任何东西的原因。)”提到建议和方法，可知本空是对下文的概括。选项C项“Luckily, the truth is that it’s never too late to follow your dream. (幸运的是，事实是，追逐梦想永远不会太晚。)”起到承上启下作用。故选C项。 【17题详解】 上文“Usually it’s manageable to think of following your dream as taking a series of significant but small steps. (通常情况下，你可以把追求梦想看成是一系列重要而又小的步骤。)”说明可以把追求梦想看成重要而又小的步骤。F项“For example, challenge yourself to write down the path to success in ten stages. (例如，挑战自己，把通往成功的道路分为十个阶段。)”为具体举例解释这一方法，和上文内容意思一致，为上文内容的语意递进。故选F项。 【18题详解】 该空为段首，总结该段内容。根据下文“When people are interviewed on their deathbeds or write about their lives in autobiographies (自传), it is often observed that major regrets tend to relate to things that were not done. In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (当人们在弥留之际接受采访，或在自传中讲述他们的生活时，我们常常发现，主要的遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。在年老的时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”可知，遗憾往往与没有做过的事情有关。A项“You can avoid regret. (你可以避免后悔。)”总结下文内容，引出下文中讲到的人们往往会因为什么而后悔。故选A项。 【19题详解】 上文“In older age, it’s likely that you will be uncomfortable with the idea that you didn’t even try to do the thing that you loved or attempt to obtain what you truly wanted. (在年老时候，你很可能会因为你甚至没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西而感到不舒服。)”提到没有尝试做你喜欢的事情或试图获得你真正想要的东西会使自己感到遗憾。下文“But you don’t ever need to feel this way! (但是你不需要有这种感觉！)”说明空处提到了某种感觉。E项“It is painful to feel like you haven’t ever found your true purpose. (感觉自己还没有找到自己真正的目标是很痛苦的。)”为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，下文中提到的“feel this way (这种感觉)”指的就是该句中的内容。故选E项。 【20题详解】 上文“Another common worry is that if you follow your dreams, you’ll be “taking steps back”. (另一个常见的担忧是，如果你追随梦想，你会“倒退”。)”提到追随梦想，你会有“倒退”的这种担忧。下文“However, what looks like backward steps in your old life can more productively and accurately be seen as forwarding steps in the brand new life you’re creating. (然而，在你的旧生活中，那些看起来像是倒退的步骤，可以更有效、更准确地被视为你正在创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。)”为转折，说明这些担忧可能是创造的全新生活中的前进步骤。D项“It often comes up when people are at the top of careers they hate. (当人们处于自己讨厌的职业巅峰时，这种情况就会出现。)”起到承上启下作用，说明上文提到的情况。故选D项。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Anytime I travel on my bicycle across the country, I’m always amazed by how kind people can be to strangers. One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri. There was a severe storm and we were getting ___21___ . A complete stranger came by to ___22___ us that there were tornadoes(龙卷风)heading our way. The stranger invited us to his home. We were surprised by his ___23___ for our safety. Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped and several cattle had been ___24___ Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home. We were ___25___ given the opportunity to take a shower. The next morning we had breakfast with the family and ___26___ contact information. In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. This was one of the most heartwarming ___27___ of my life because this family had nothing to ___28___ by being so kind to us. We were ___29___ not the type they would usually ___30___ but they treated us with respect and kindness. The kindness of a stranger always ___31___ my faith in humanity. Whatever the person ___32___ always comes with no strings attached and that’s the most ___33___ part. That family ___34___ us so much that during the rest of the trip, we ___35___ others out every chance we got. We even bought food with our busking(街头卖艺) tips for the homeless. It’s always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving. 21. A. annoyed B. impatient C. excited D. nervous 22. A. warn B. show C. convince D. guarantee 23. A. demand B. concern C. desire D. responsibility 24. A. drowned B. deserted C. killed D. trapped 25. A. even B. merely C. often D. simply 26. A. submitted B. exchanged C. checked D. updated 27. A. experiences B. messages C. traditions D. comments 28. A. fear B. order C. gain D. offer 29. A. especially B. officially C. occasionally D. definitely 30. A. ask about B. complain about C. agree with D. associate with 31. A. reveals B. shakes C. strengthens D. shapes 32. A. states B. wishes C. saves D. gives 33. A. impressive B. practical C. satisfactory D. evident 34. A. funded B. inspired C. owed D. delighted 35. A. drove B. sought C. helped D. pointed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在骑行过程中收到的善意，并且也想要将善意回报给这个社会。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一场猛烈的风暴，我们变得紧张起来。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. impatient不耐烦的；C. excited兴奋的；D. nervous神经紧张的。前文提到“One night, my friends and I were camping in a town in Missouri.”判断，本来作者和朋友们在露营，但一场猛烈的风暴袭来，这让作者和朋友们变得紧张起来。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：A. warn警告；B. show展示；C. convince说服；D. guarantee保证。后文提到“there were tornadoes heading our way”说明此时情况很紧急，陌生人过来警告作者这一情况。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我们安全的关心使我们感到惊讶。A. demand要求；B. concern关心；C. desire渴望；D. responsibility责任。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”一位陌生人看到作者可能会遭遇龙卷风，邀请作者一家去他家躲避，说明这位陌生人对于作者的安全十分关心。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来我们得知在我们露营的地方附近被雷击了，有几头牛被雷击死了。A. drowned溺亡；B. deserted舍弃；C. killed杀害；D. trapped困住。前文提到“Later we learned that there had been a lightening strike near the place where we had camped”可知，作者露营的地方也被雷击中了，这几头牛有可能是被雷劈死了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们甚至有机会洗澡。A. even甚至；B. merely仅仅；C. often经常；D. simply简单地，仅仅。前文提到“Fortunately, we spent the night in a nice dry home.”可知，作者和朋友们不仅没有遭受龙卷风，还有洗澡的机会，此处表示作者对于能够在干燥温暖的环境里度过并且洗澡这件事情感到非常意外。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我们与这家人共进早餐，并交换了联系方式。A. submitted提交；B. exchanged交换；C. checked检查；D. updated更新。后文提到“contact information”，说明作者想要和这位帮助了他们的陌生人保持联系，因此需要交换联系方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. experiences经历；B. messages信息；C. traditions传统；D. comments评论。前文提到“In a way we felt like the family had become a part of our journey. ”（在某种程度上，我们觉得这个家庭已经成为我们旅程的一部分。），得到这个家庭的帮助让作者觉得这是他旅程经历中最温暖的一部分。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中最温暖人心的经历之一，因为这个家庭对我们这么好，却没有得到什么好处。A. fear害怕；B. order命令；C. gain获得；D. offer给予。前文提到了陌生人把作者和朋友带回自己家避险，让他们一夜平安，但却只是交换了联系方式，并没有向作者他们索取什么，由此判断，陌生人一家也并没有得到什么好处。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. especially尤其；B. officially官方地；C. occasionally偶然地；D. definitely绝对。后文提到“but they treated us with respect and kindness.”说明陌生人在帮助作者的时候，并没有因为作者的外表或其他原因才帮助他们，而是出于善良本身来帮助别人。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词词组辨析。句意：我们绝非是他们通常会交往的那种人，但他们对我们很尊重，也很友好。A. ask about询问；B. complain about抱怨；C. agree with同意；D. associate with交往。前文提到“The stranger invited us to his home.”说明作者和这位陌生人之前从来没有过交集，应该也不会是他们会交往的那种人。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：陌生人的善意总是增强我对人性的信心。A. reveals揭示；B. shakes摇晃；C. strengthens增强；D. shapes塑造。最后一段提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”（我们甚至用我们为无家可归者提供的卖艺小费(街头卖艺)买了食物。给予的感觉和接受的感觉一样好，这总是很暖心的），说明作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，作者相信人性还是好的，因此是增强了作者对于人性的信心。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. states陈述；B. wishes希望；祝愿；C. saves节约；D. gives给予。前文提到“This was one of the most heartwarming 7 of my life because this family had nothing to 8 by being so kind to us.”由此判断，陌生人在给予作者善意的时候并没有想着有任何回报，没有增加任何附加条件地无条件地帮助他们。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论对方给予什么，都没有任何附加条件，这是最令人印象深刻的部分。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. practical实际的；C. satisfactory令人满意的；D. evident清楚的。前文提到这个陌生人给予的善良让他觉得非常温暖，而且还是不求回报的，因此感到印象非常深刻。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. funded资助；B. inspired鼓舞；C. owed亏欠；D. delighted使高兴。后文提到“We even bought food with our busking tips for the homeless. It's always heartwarming when giving feels as good as receiving.”作者在接受了陌生人给予的善意之后，也愿意将这种善意分享出去，说明陌生人一家的善良真的鼓舞了作者。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个家庭给了我们很大的鼓舞，所以在接下来的旅行中，我们一有机会就去帮助别人。A. drove驱使；B. sought寻找；C. helped帮助；D. pointed指。后文提到作者会给无家可归的人买食物，说明作者也愿意帮助别人。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 3D bio-printing inside the human body could be possible thanks to a new soft robot. The device features____36____printing head directly mounted onto the tip of a soft robotic arm. This printing head, ____37____ consists of soft artificial muscles that allow it to move in three directions, works very____38____(similar) to conventional desktop 3D printers. The soft robotic arm can bend and twist and can be made at any length____39____ (require). The printing nozzle (喷嘴) can be programmed to print per-determined shapes, or operated manually. ____40____ addition, a research team used a machine learning-based controller which can aid the printing process. The team____41____(explain) how the device could potentially be used as an all-in-one surgical tool to perform a range of____42____(function). They said this could be especially important in surgery____43____(remove) certain cancers. The ability to carry out such multi-functional procedures____44____(demonstrate) on a pig’s intestine (肠) last month and the researchers say the results show that the device is a ____45____(promise)candidate for the future development of an all-in-one endoscopic surgical tool. The next stage of development for the system is in vivo (活体的) testing on living animals to demonstrate its practical use. 【答案】36. a 37. which 38. similarly 39. required 40. In 41. explained 42. functions 43. to remove 44. was demonstrated 45. promising 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种未来很有可能大有开发前景的一体式内窥镜手术工具。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该设备的特点是一个打印头直接安装在软机械臂的尖端。printing head在文中第一次出现，应用不定冠词表示泛指，printing是辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词This printing head，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种打印头由柔软的人造肌肉组成，可以向三个方向移动，其工作原理与传统的台式3D打印机非常相似。空处修饰动词works，应用副词形式作状语，similarly是副词，表示“相似地”，符合题意。故填similarly。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：柔软的机械臂可以弯曲和扭曲，可以制成任何需要的长度。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，require与逻辑主语length之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式required作后置定语。故填required。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，一个研究小组使用了一种基于机器学习的控制器，该控制器可以帮助打印过程。in addition是固定短语，表示“此外”，所以空处应用介词in，置于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。根据句中could be used可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式explained。故填explained。 【42题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：该团队解释了该设备如何可能被用作一体式手术工具，以执行一系列功能。function表示“功能”，为可数名词，a range of为固定短语，表示“一系列的”，后接名词的复数形式functions。故填functions。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们说，这在清除某些癌症的手术中可能特别重要。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，手术是为了清除某些癌症，空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to remove。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。根据时间状语last month可知，句子应用一般过去时，demonstrate与主语The ability之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语The ability是单数，be动词应用was。故填was demonstrated。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：上个月，在一只猪的肠道上展示了进行这种多功能手术的能力，研究人员表示，研究结果表明该设备是未来开发一体化内窥镜手术工具的一个很有前途的候选者。空处修饰名词candidate，应用形容词形式作定语，promising是形容词，表示“有前途的”，符合题意。故填promising。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，劳动节到来之际，你做了关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访。请你就此次采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Benefits of Doing Housework _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Benefits of Doing Housework With the Labor Day holiday approaching, I interviewed my fellow students about their opinions on the benefits of doing housework. According to my interviews, I found that the benefits of doing housework include improving self-discipline, emotional stability, and increase cooperation skills. Most students also pointed out that doing housework can help them learn about responsibility and understanding the value of hard work. In conclusion, the benefits of doing housework are not only apparent in the physical labor, but also in the mental and emotional aspects of our lives. I highly recommend everyone to take some time to do housework. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生就自己做的关于“The Benefits of Doing Housework”的校园采访写一篇报道，向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 临近：approach→draw near/around the corner 看法，观点：opinion→perspective 明显的：apparent→evident 建议：recommend→advise/suggest 2.句型拓展 同义句 原句： I highly recommend everyone to take some time to do housework. 拓展句： I highly recommend that everyone should take some time to do housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the Labor Day holiday approaching, I interviewed my fellow students about their opinions on the benefits of doing housework.（运用了with复合结构） 【高分句型2】According to my interviews, I found that the benefits of doing housework include improving self-discipline, emotional stability, and increase cooperation skills. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When he was around 5-6 years old, my brother Ted, who is four years younger to me, suddenly found his legs unable to move one night. What followed was one of the hardest times of my parents'life. Months passed with them meeting various doctors, visiting different hospitals, and knocking at the doorstep of every possible chance — all the time with Ted in their arms, since he wasn't able to walk on his own anymore. There were doubts of permanent paralysis（瘫痪）— the very mention of which was enough to break us down. From finding it extremely painful to walk, to not being able to get up on his own, and to not being able to stand at all, Ted's problem was worsening day by day. Most surprisingly, all this while, he was as strong as, perhaps, only children can be in such difficult times. During this period, it was not unusual for my mother to have sudden breakdowns. Once, she burst into tears while watching Ted playing joyfully. He wiped off her tears, and said, “Don't cry, mummy. See, I can stand and even run on my own!” Saying this, he tried to get up, stood on shaking legs for just about a few microseconds and fell down, only to be safely caught in the arms of my mom, who hugged him dearly and cried some more. This was the most heart-breaking thing that I had ever experienced. But it was also a powerful one for the simple fact that it was my little brother who taught us what life was all about—HOPE. Witnessing my brother's strong will and positive attitude inspired me as well. As a brother, I could not stand by doing nothing at all. Hope was burning in my heart when I had the idea to train my brother to walk again. I firmly believe Ted could stand up and walk as he used to. Whenever school was over, I would put Ted into a pushchair and tell my mom that we'd just go to the park. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In the park, I would put Ted one meter away from me, encouraging him to walk. His initial attempts were shaky, and he would often fall in my arms after just a couple of steps. I kept telling him that each small step was a victory. During that tough time, we had gone through countless days of helplessness, breakdowns and despair. We celebrated every attempt and every inch forward, becoming full of hope for the future. I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. Gradually, His legs began to gain strength, and his falls became less frequent. We agreed to keep this a secret from our parents until mom's birthday. We wanted to give her the most memorable gift—a miracle we had been working on. As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. On mom's birthday, we led our parents to the living room where Ted was waiting, standing on his own. With a signal, he started walking towards mom, his every step a testament to his incredible courage. The look of shock and joy on our parents' faces was indescribable. Tears streamed down my mom's cheeks as she watched Ted walk into her arms. It was a moment of triumph, a celebration of hope, and the best birthday present we could have ever given. Our secret training had paid off, and Ted's journey was a reminder to all of us that hope, combined with action, can lead to miracles. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的弟弟5、6岁的时候，有一天晚上突然发现他的腿不能动了。这段时期成为了一家人最艰难的时期，弟弟如此的坚强，也使得作者领悟到了生活的真谛。作者决定帮助弟弟，带领弟弟秘密训练。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由第一段首句内容“在公园里，我会把泰德放在离我一米远的地方，鼓励他走路。”可知，第一段可描写弟弟的努力、作者的鼓励以及弟弟的腿开始有力气了，摔倒的次数也少了。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们说好在妈妈生日之前不让父母知道这个秘密。”可知，第二段可描写作者完成比赛，吃到了巧克力棒。 2.续写线索：跌倒——作者鼓励——摔倒次数减少——在父母面前走路——父母感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 庆祝：celebrate /observe 获得：gain/acquire 开始：start /begin 导致：lead to /result in 情绪类 自信的：confident/ self-assurance 难以置信的：incredible/ unbelievable 【点睛】[高分句型1] As the day approached, Ted's steps became more confident and his falls became fewer. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] I knew that this was more than just physical training, it was a lesson in perseverance for both of us. (运用了省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$