精品解析：2024届河南省信阳市浉河区信阳高级中学高三下学期三模考试英语试题(B)

河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三三模(B) 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B. Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列知文，从每顾所给的A、B、C和D四个洗项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Short Story Collections Everyone Should Read If you are looking for great storytelling but don’t want to choose a long novel, then short story collections are the answer. Here we have gathered four of the best short stories and collections, from all sorts of backgrounds, to meet your need. Runaway by Alice Munro This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian author Alice Munro. She tells stories of women and their relationships—with strong themes of love, friendship, and motherhood, among others. The idea of running away is another theme found in these stories. The Complete Stories by Flannery O’Connor Published in 1972, The Complete Stories actually won the National Book Award that same year. This collection includes 31 stories and they are told from the perspective of characters from the American South, as they deal with social issues like gender roles, and more. The Refugees(难民)by Viet Thanh Nguyen From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer Prize winning collection of seven short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees who have moved to the US. However, instead of describing the difficulties of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they’ve established in their new country. Each story shows a unique immigrant(移民的)experience as characters move between cultures and countries. Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes This classic short story is about the journals of Charlie Gordon, a cleaner with an IQ of 68．Charlie’s luck changes when he is selected for an experiment that is intended to turn him into a genius. However, everything that goes up must come down in the end. Flowers for Algernon won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its creative presentation. 1. Whose collection should you choose if you are interested in the topic on friendship? A. Alice Munro’s. B. Flannery O’Connor’s. C. Daniel Keyes’. D. Viet Thanh Nguyen’s. 2. What do we know about The Refugees? A. Its seven stories share the same characters. B. It focuses on women and their relationships. C. It is about the Vietnamese immigrants’ lives in the US. D. It mainly describes the difficulties of Vietnamese refugees’ trips. 3 What do these short stories and collections have in common? A. They are made up of eight stories. B. They all have won certain awards. C. They are told from an immigrant’s eye. D. They show the worries of Canadian authors. B Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.” Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. 4. Why is Boateng’s grandmother mentioned? A. To show his deep love. B. To highlight the poor health care. C. To call for equality. D. To blame the government. 5. What cannot patients get in the van? A. Routine medical checks. B. Prescribed medicine. C. Minor operations. D. Mental therapy. 6. What can best describe Boateng? A. Conservative and cautious. B. Selfless and risky. C. Caring and tolerant. D. Devoted and ambitious. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Hopeless health care in Ghana B. Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana C. Doctor’s office on wheels D. Empowering medical schools C The days of having a dictionary on your bookshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyone already walks around with a dictionary — not the one on your phone, but the one in your head. Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains information about words. This includes the letters, sounds and meaning, or semantics, of words, as well as information about parts of speech and how you can fit words together to form grammatical sentences. While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge, your personal mental dictionary is customized based on your individual experiences. What words are in your mental dictionary might overlap with the mental dictionary of someone else who also speaks the same language, but there will also be a lot of differences between the content of your dictionaries. You add words to your mental dictionary through your educational, occupational, cultural and other life experiences. This customization also means that the size of mental dictionaries is a little bit different from person to person and varies by age. Researchers found that the average 20-year-old American English speaker knows about 42,000 unique words, and this number grows to about 48,000 by age 60. Some people will have even larger vocabularies. However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed. Your brain’s ability to retrieve a word is very fast. In one study, researchers mapped the time course of word retrieval among 24 college students by recording their brain activities while they named pictures. They found evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image. After word selection, their brains continued to process information about that word, like what sounds are needed to say that chosen word and ignoring related words. This is why you can retrieve words with such speed in real-time conversations, often so quickly that you give little conscious attention to that process. The next time you have a conversation with someone, take a moment to reflect on why you chose the specific words you did. Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have are part of what make you and your voice unique. 8. In paragraph 2, the author explains “mental dictionary” by ________. A. making comparisons B. analyzing influences C. drawing conclusions D. offering assumptions 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People’s vocabulary will peak at the age of 60. B. The content of one’s mental dictionary is inherited. C. Careers have an impact on the size of a mental dictionary. D. Native English speakers share the same mental dictionaries. 10. What does the underlined word “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4? A. Revise. B. Reacquire. C. Retell. D. Represent. 11. According to the passage, which of the following may the author agree with most? A. People are aware of the word choosing process. B. Think twice before what to say in a conversation. C. Print dictionaries will be replaced by mental ones. D. Our choices of vocabulary probably tell who we are. D Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 12. What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get the essence of. B. Find the opposite of. C. Keep the focus on. D. Reduce the impact on. 13. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Its standard is stable. B. It prevents unequal division. C. Its concept is complex. D. It dominates personal preferences. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting? A. The application of its rules. B. The details of its process. C. The problems it produces. D. The harmony it symbolizes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Who Benefits Most from Fairness? B. How Has Fairness Changed over Time? C. What Method Works Best in Cake-cutting? D. Why are Researchers so Interested in Cake-cutting? 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. ____16____ The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see. Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. ____17____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39. ____18____ If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. ____19____ It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone. You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. ____20____ A. I recommend both. B. It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone. C. One trip we recently took was to Washington DC. D. Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for. E. Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see. F. That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace. G. The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ___21___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___22___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___23___ it and took things seriously. I ___24___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___26___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___27___, a girl approached and handed me a ___28___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___29___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___31___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___32___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___33___ . That experience showed me the ___34___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___35___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 21. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 22. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 23. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 24. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 25. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 26. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 27. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 28. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 29. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 30. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 31. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 32. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 33. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 34. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 35. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of ___36___ (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ___37___ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ___38___ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods ___39___ (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot ___40___ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, ___41___ (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site ___42___ the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ___43___ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese ___44___ (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. ____45____ (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. Someone says, like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”. 请结合以上材料，给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We have all heard of the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But how often do we really take time out of our fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? Too often we get caught up in our busy schedules, thoughts of next appointment, the traffic or life in general, to even realize there are other people nearby. I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world in this manner, especially when driving on California’s overcrowded streets. Every driver on the road seemed to have urgent business to attend to, and when the procession paused, the drivers behind the wheel began to sound horns impatiently. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world had kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me. I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. While waiting for the traffic lights, I rolled down the window, getting some air in to refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night for the important appointment today. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I complained bitterly to myself, reflecting on the time I had wasted on the roadside billboard. “Hold your horses.” The driver on my left tried to calm my anxiety, but it had no effect on me. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of other drivers.” I waited with such ambition. “Five seconds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autopilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance (出神) was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every direction. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Both of them had a stick extended, searching for clues to guide them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed and what we had done __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河南省信阳高级中学2023-2024学年高三三模(B) 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking the way. B. Giving directions. C. Correcting a mistake. 2. What dress size does the woman want? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 3. What is the woman likely to do? A. Make a phone call. B. Handle the problem. C. Have a rest. 4. Which tour does the man seem to be interested in? A. The evening tour. B. The half-day tour. C. The full-day tour. 5. Where are the speakers? A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the match? A. Entertaining. B. Discouraging. C. Boring. 7. What do the speakers plan to do on Tuesday afternoon? A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. Go to the cinema. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does the man advise Mrs. White to do? A. Go on a diet. B. Do more exercise. C. Get enough sleep. 9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Porridge. 10. What is the man? A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef. 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。 11. How does Nancy look to Daniel? A. Confused. B. Excited. C. Anxious. 12. Why does Daniel mention his performance in a play? A. To comfort Nancy. B. To express his regret. C. To show his pride 13. What is Nancy going to do next week? A. Take a school test. B. Have a check-up. C. Go in for a competition. 14. What does Daniel offer to do for Nancy? A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her to the theatre. C. Help her with the practice. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What was Prof. Stone’s grandfather afraid of? A. Leaving his home. B. Parting from his son. C. Taking early retirement. 16. What does old age mean to many elderly Americans? A. Lack of moral support. B. Loss of self-worth. C. Change of living habits. 17. What will Prof. Stone talk about next concerning elderly people? A. Public services they ask for. B. Health care available to them. C. Contributions they can make. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the speaker’s mother want her to be? A. A confident person. B. A warm-hearted person. C. A humorous person. 19. Why did the speaker feel lonely in her childhood? A. She often traveled by herself. B. Her family moved frequently. C. Her mother was busy working. 20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Importance of home schooling. B Mother-daughter relationship. C. A role model in her family. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列知文，从每顾所给的A、B、C和D四个洗项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Short Story Collections Everyone Should Read If you are looking for great storytelling but don’t want to choose a long novel, then short story collections are the answer. Here we have gathered four of the best short stories and collections, from all sorts of backgrounds, to meet your need. Runaway by Alice Munro This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian author Alice Munro. She tells stories of women and their relationships—with strong themes of love, friendship, and motherhood, among others. The idea of running away is another theme found in these stories. The Complete Stories by Flannery O’Connor Published in 1972, The Complete Stories actually won the National Book Award that same year. This collection includes 31 stories and they are told from the perspective of characters from the American South, as they deal with social issues like gender roles, and more. The Refugees(难民)by Viet Thanh Nguyen From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer Prize winning collection of seven short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees who have moved to the US. However, instead of describing the difficulties of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they’ve established in their new country. Each story shows a unique immigrant(移民的)experience as characters move between cultures and countries. Flowers for Algernon by Daniel Keyes This classic short story is about the journals of Charlie Gordon, a cleaner with an IQ of 68．Charlie’s luck changes when he is selected for an experiment that is intended to turn him into a genius. However, everything that goes up must come down in the end. Flowers for Algernon won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its creative presentation. 1. Whose collection should you choose if you are interested in the topic on friendship? A. Alice Munro’s. B. Flannery O’Connor’s. C. Daniel Keyes’. D. Viet Thanh Nguyen’s. 2. What do we know about The Refugees? A. Its seven stories share the same characters. B. It focuses on women and their relationships. C. It is about the Vietnamese immigrants’ lives in the US. D. It mainly describes the difficulties of Vietnamese refugees’ trips. 3. What do these short stories and collections have in common? A. They are made up of eight stories. B. They all have won certain awards. C. They are told from an immigrant’s eye. D. They show the worries of Canadian authors. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个最佳短篇小说集。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She tells stories of women and their relationships—with strong themes of love, friendship, and motherhood, among others.(她讲述了女性和她们之间关系的故事——有强烈包括爱情、友谊和母性等的主题)”可知，如果你对友谊的话题感兴趣，你应该选择Alice Munro的作品集，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Refugees部分中“However, instead of describing the difficulties of their trips, Nguyen focuses on the lives they’ve established in their new country.(然而，Nguyen并没有描述他们旅行中的困难，而是专注于他们在这个新国家建立的生活)”可知，The Refugees是关于越南移民在美国的生活。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“This award-winning collection features eight stories by the Canadian author Alice Munro.(这本获奖作品集以加拿大作家Alice Munro的八个故事为特色)”、第二本书的“Published in 1972, The Complete Stories actually won the National Book Award that same year.(出版于1972年的《故事全集》实际上在同年获得了国家图书奖) ”、第三本书“From Thanh Nguyen comes this Pulitzer Prize winning collection of seven short stories that are all about Vietnamese refugees who have moved to the US.(这部由Thanh Nguyen创作的获得普利策奖的由七个短篇小说组成的短篇小说集，都是关于移居美国的越南难民的)”以及第四本书“Flowers for Algernon won the Hugo Award in 1960 for its creative presentation.(1960 年，《献给阿尔吉依的花束》以其开创性的表现获得雨果奖)”可知，这些短篇小说和小说集的共同之处在于都获得过一定的奖项。故选B。 B Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. “My grandmother was a very big part of my life,” said Boateng. “It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.” Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. Since its launch, Boateng says the Hope Health Van has served more than 4,000Ghanaians across more than 45 rural communities who otherwise don’t have easily accessible medical care. Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. But for him, the sacrifices are well worth the reward. 4. Why is Boateng’s grandmother mentioned? A. To show his deep love. B. To highlight the poor health care. C. To call for equality. D. To blame the government. 5. What cannot patients get in the van? A. Routine medical checks. B. Prescribed medicine. C. Minor operations. D. Mental therapy. 6. What can best describe Boateng? A. Conservative and cautious. B. Selfless and risky. C. Caring and tolerant. D. Devoted and ambitious. 7. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Hopeless health care in Ghana B. Nonprofit organizations booming in Ghana C. Doctor’s office on wheels D. Empowering medical schools 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Boateng开办OKB希望基金会，通过移动诊所的形式拯救生命的原因，以及该基金会的影响。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Growing up in a small village in Ghana, Osei Boateng watched many of his family members and neighbors struggle to access basic health care. In many regions of the country, it can take hours to get to the nearest hospital. (Osei Boateng在加纳的一个小村庄长大，他目睹了他的许多家庭成员和邻居为获得基本医疗保健而苦苦挣扎。在该国的许多地区，去最近的医院可能需要几个小时)”和““It was very hard when we lost her, and it was due to something that could have been easily prevented. That is the painful part of it.”(我们失去她的时候非常难过，这是因为一些事情本可以轻易预防。这是痛苦的部分)”可知，提及Boateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好，很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们的性命。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A few times a week, the mobile clinic and medical team travel long distances to remote communities in Ghana and provide routine medical care for free. On each trip, Boateng’s team consists of a nurse, a physician’s assistant, a doctor, and an operation assistant. In the van, they can run basic labs like bloodwork and urinalysis as well as prescribe and provide medications. (流动诊所和医疗队每周有几次长途前往加纳的偏远社区，免费提供常规医疗服务。每次旅行，Boateng的团队都由一名护士、一名医生助理、一名医师和一名手术助理组成。在面包车里，他们可以进行血液检查和尿液分析等基本实验室，也可以开处方和提供药物)”可知，病人在面包车里可以得到常规医疗检查、被开处方药和小手术，不能得到心理治疗。故选D项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. (Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和最后一段中“Boateng has big plans for the future. He hopes to expand to provide more consistent and high-quality medical care not only to those living in remote areas of Ghana but in other countries as well. He has gone all in on his OKB Hope Foundation, recently quitting his job to dedicate his time to bringing health care to his home country. (Boateng对未来有着宏伟的计划。他希望扩大范围，不仅为生活在加纳偏远地区的人，也为其他国家的人提供更一致、更高质量的医疗服务。他全力支持他的OKB希望基金会，最近辞去了工作，把时间花在为祖国带来医疗保健上)”可知，Boateng提供免费医疗服务，最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入，说明Boateng是一个专心致志，雄心勃勃的人。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。由第二段中“Feeling an urgent call to help, Boateng decided he would make it his life’s mission to bring health care to remote communities in Ghana. He started his nonprofit, OKB Hope Foundation, and in 2021, he converted a van into a mobile doctor’s office called the Hope Health Van and started bringing health care directly to those in need. (Boateng感到有人迫切需要帮助，他决定将为加纳的偏远社区提供医疗保健作为自己一生的使命。他创办了自己的非营利组织OKB希望基金会，并于2021年将一辆面包车改装成了一个名为“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室，并开始将医疗保健直接带给那些需要帮助的人)”和其他内容可知，文章讲述Boateng返乡，开办OKB Hope Foundation通过“希望健康车”的流动医生办公室提供免费医疗服务，C项“车上的医生办公室”适合作为标题。故选C项。 C The days of having a dictionary on your bookshelf are numbered. But that’s OK, because everyone already walks around with a dictionary — not the one on your phone, but the one in your head. Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains information about words. This includes the letters, sounds and meaning, or semantics, of words, as well as information about parts of speech and how you can fit words together to form grammatical sentences. While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge, your personal mental dictionary is customized based on your individual experiences. What words are in your mental dictionary might overlap with the mental dictionary of someone else who also speaks the same language, but there will also be a lot of differences between the content of your dictionaries. You add words to your mental dictionary through your educational, occupational, cultural and other life experiences. This customization also means that the size of mental dictionaries is a little bit different from person to person and varies by age. Researchers found that the average 20-year-old American English speaker knows about 42,000 unique words, and this number grows to about 48,000 by age 60. Some people will have even larger vocabularies. However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed. Your brain’s ability to retrieve a word is very fast. In one study, researchers mapped the time course of word retrieval among 24 college students by recording their brain activities while they named pictures. They found evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image. After word selection, their brains continued to process information about that word, like what sounds are needed to say that chosen word and ignoring related words. This is why you can retrieve words with such speed in real-time conversations, often so quickly that you give little conscious attention to that process. The next time you have a conversation with someone, take a moment to reflect on why you chose the specific words you did. Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have are part of what make you and your voice unique. 8. In paragraph 2, the author explains “mental dictionary” by ________. A. making comparisons B. analyzing influences C. drawing conclusions D. offering assumptions 9. What can we infer from paragraph 3? A. People’s vocabulary will peak at the age of 60. B. The content of one’s mental dictionary is inherited. C. Careers have an impact on the size of a mental dictionary. D. Native English speakers share the same mental dictionaries. 10. What does the underlined word “retrieve” mean in paragraph 4? A. Revise. B. Reacquire. C. Retell. D. Represent. 11. According to the passage, which of the following may the author agree with most? A. People are aware of the word choosing process. B. Think twice before what to say in a conversation. C. Print dictionaries will be replaced by mental ones. D. Our choices of vocabulary probably tell who we are. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了心理词典与实体词典区别以及心理词典的特点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段段首句“Just like a physical dictionary, your mental dictionary contains information about words.”（就像实体词典一样，你的心理词典也包含有关单词的信息。）以及段尾句“While a physical dictionary is helpful for shared knowledge, your personal mental dictionary is customized based on your individual experiences.”（虽然实体词典有助于分享知识，但你的个人心理词典是根据你的个人经验定制的。）可知，作者通过比较心理词典和实体字典来解释mental dictionary的具体含义，故选A项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You add words to your mental dictionary through your educational, occupational, cultural and other life experiences.”（你通过自己的教育、职业、文化和其他生活经历将单词添加到你的心理词典中）可知，职业对于心理词典的容量大小有影响。故选C项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, your mental dictionary can’t be like a physical dictionary since it is dynamic and quickly accessed.”（然而，你的心理词典不能像实体词典一样，因为它是动态的和快速访问的）和“They found evidence that participants selected words within 200 milliseconds of seeing the image.”（他们发现有证据表明，参与者在看到图像后200毫秒内选择了单词）可知，你的大脑恢复单词的能力非常快。所以划线词的意思是“重新获得”。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段段尾句“Remember that the words you use and the mental dictionary you have are part of what make you and your voice unique.”（记住，你所使用的词汇和你所拥有的心理词典是使你和你的声音独一无二的部分）可知，“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”，说明我们对词汇的选择可能会告诉我们自己是谁。故选D项。 D Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. For decades, researchers have been asking the seemingly simple question of how to cut a cake fairly. The answer reaches far beyond birthday parties. A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. The simplest approach is called the “divider-chooser” method, where one person cuts the cake into two equal pieces in his view, and the other person picks first. Each receives a piece that they feel is as valuable as the other’s. But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms (算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle (拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. 12. What does the underlined word “distill” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Get the essence of. B. Find the opposite of. C. Keep the focus on. D. Reduce the impact on. 13. What can we learn about fairness from the example given in paragraph 3? A. Its standard is stable. B. It prevents unequal division. C. Its concept is complex. D. It dominates personal preferences. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about concerning cake cutting? A. The application of its rules. B. The details of its process. C. The problems it produces. D. The harmony it symbolizes. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Who Benefits Most from Fairness? B. How Has Fairness Changed over Time? C. What Method Works Best in Cake-cutting? D. Why are Researchers so Interested in Cake-cutting? 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍各个领域的研究人员对切蛋糕这一问题的本质和方法的研究以及切蛋糕的规则在解决现实问题中的应用。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“A mathematical problem at its heart, cake cutting connects strict reasoning to real-world issues of fairness, and so attracts not only mathematicians, but also social scientists, economists and more. “It’s a very elegant model in which you can distill what fairness really is, and reason about it,” Procaccia says. (切蛋糕是一个数学问题的核心，它将严格的推理与现实世界的公平问题联系在一起，因此不仅吸引了数学家，也吸引了社会科学家、经济学家等。Procaccia说：“这是一个非常优雅的模型，在这个模型中，你可以distill出什么是公平，并对此进行推理。”)”可知，这里说明人们可以通过切蛋糕问题来提炼理解什么是公平，所以distill的意思应该是“提炼”，和选项A意思一致。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But when personal preferences are taken into account, even the easiest rule becomes complicated. Suppose Alice and Bob are to divide a cake, and Alice knows Bob prefers chocolate, she may knowingly divide the cake unequally so the smaller piece contains more chocolate. Then Bob will choose according to his preference, and Alice will get the larger piece. Both of them are satisfied with what they get, but the meaning of fairness changes in this situation. (但当考虑到个人偏好时，即使是最简单的规则也会变得复杂。假设爱丽丝和鲍勃要分一块蛋糕，爱丽丝知道鲍勃更喜欢巧克力，她可能会故意把蛋糕分得不相等，这样小的一块含有更多的巧克力。然后鲍勃会根据自己的喜好进行选择，爱丽丝会得到更大的一块。他们都对所得到的感到满意，但公平的意义在这种情况下发生了变化。)”可知，公平这一概念是很复杂的。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The cake is a symbol for any divisible good. When cake-cutting principles are employed to settle disagreements, they are potentially helping the world find solutions. Procaccia has used fair division algorithms(算法) to model food distribution. Social scientist Haris Aziz is exploring situations ranging from how to divide up daily tasks to how to best schedule doctors’ shifts in hospitals. (蛋糕是任何可分割商品的象征。当切蛋糕的原则被用来解决分歧时，它们有可能帮助世界找到解决方案。Procaccia使用公平分配算法对食物分配进行建模。社会科学家Haris Aziz正在探索各种情况，从如何分配日常任务到如何最好地安排医生在医院的轮班。)”可知，这一段主要介绍切蛋糕规则的应用。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ariel Procaccia has thought a lot about how to cut a cake over the last 15 years. As the father of three children, he knows how hard it is to divide a birthday cake to everyone’s satisfaction. But it’s also because Procaccia’s work focuses on exploring the mathematical rules for dividing stuff up fairly. One way to do that is to think abstractly about dessert. (Ariel Procaccia在过去的15年里思考了很多关于如何切蛋糕的问题。作为三个孩子的父亲，他知道要让每个人都满意地分一个生日蛋糕有多难。但这也是因为Procaccia的工作专注于探索公平划分事物的数学规则。一种方法是抽象地思考甜点。)”和最后一段“Even after decades of investigation, cake cutting isn’t like a simple jigsaw puzzle(拼图) with a well-defined solution. Instead, over time, it has evolved into a kind of mathematical sandbox, a constructive playground that brings together abstract proofs and easy applications. The more researchers explore it, the more there is to explore. (即使经过几十年的调查，切蛋糕也不像一个简单的拼图游戏，有明确的解决方案。相反，随着时间的推移，它已经演变成一种数学沙盒，一个将抽象证明和简单应用程序结合在一起的建设性游乐场。研究人员对它的探索越多，就越有探索的余地。)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍研究者为什么对切蛋糕问题感兴趣。故选D。 第二节(共5题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds. ____16____ The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see. Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own. ____17____ Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39. ____18____ If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides. I went all three ways, and I received more enjoyment by someone telling me items of interest I know I had missed on previous tours. ____19____ It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone. You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. ____20____ A. I recommend both. B. It’s possible to drive to the area and go alone. C. One trip we recently took was to Washington DC. D. Some attractions are worth having a tour guide for. E. Chinatown Walking Tours are a tour-guided must-see. F. That allows you to take your time and go at your own pace. G. The tour guides know what we have never found out on our own. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. E 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了旅游中独自游玩还是选择有导游的方式哪一种方式更好，作者根据自己的旅游经历建议最好是两者相结合，这种互补的方式能让旅游更完美、更难忘。 【16题详解】 根据上文的“Is going alone in an unknown area the right way to go, or do you want a tour guide to show you the highlights? I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.(独自一人去一个陌生的地方是正确的做法吗？还是你想要一个导游告诉你亮点？我认为你可以在一次旅行中把这两种方式结合起来做到两全其美)”和下文的“The best purchase we made was for a bus tour that would take us around the capital and point out all the main sites. That allowed us the next day to travel on foot to the ones we especially wanted to see.(我们所做的最好的购买是一次巴士之旅，它可以带我们游览首都并指出所有的主要景点。这样，第二天我们就可以步行去我们特别想去的地方了)”可知，C项(我们最近去了一次华盛顿特区)承接上文，通过作者的亲身经历来说明怎样做到两全其美，作者建议在旅游中将两种方式结合起来，后面所举例子就是自己在一次旅游中将两者结合的经历。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文的“Let’s look at the San Francisco Bay Area which is another one of my favorite vacation spots. Some areas are so familiar to tourists that it’s possible to view the attractions on your own.(让我们来看看旧金山湾区，这是我最喜欢的度假胜地之一。有些地区对游客来说是如此熟悉，以至于可以自己参观景点)”和下文的“Fisherman’s Wharf and Pier 39 are good examples. Just by walking a few blocks, you can tour Aquarium of the Bay and the Riptide Arcade on Pier 39.(渔人码头和39号码头就是很好的例子。只需步行几个街区，你就可以参观39号码头的海湾水族馆和激流拱廊)”可知，F项(这样你就可以慢慢来，按照自己的节奏去参观)承接上文，说明了游客对某些景点的熟悉带来的自己参观的便利，下文具体举例子说明了这一点。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文的“If you go to Alcatraz Island, you have a choice of going alone, having a live tour guide or being guided by earphones. I would recommend the live tour guides.(如果你去恶魔岛，你可以选择一个人去，或现场请一位导游或由耳机引导。我推荐现场请导游)”可知，D项(有些景点值得请导游)适合做主题句，下文具体举出了一个值得有导游引领的景点。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据下文的“It gives you a behind-the-scenes look of colorful Chinatown. The tour covers history, traditions of the local people and culture that you probably wouldn’t know or see by travelling alone.(让你了解多姿多彩的唐人街的幕后风貌。这趟旅行涵盖了历史、当地人民的传统和文化，这些是你独自旅行时可能不会知道或看到的)”可知，这里介绍了另外一个值得跟随导游游玩的地方，即唐人街，E项(唐人街徒步游是跟随导游的必游项目)可以引出下文的介绍。故选E项。 【20题详解】 根据上文的“You can go alone to attractions or take a guided tour. It’s your choice and you can choose whichever would give you the most memorable experience. (你可以独自去景点，也可以参加导游团。这是你的选择，你可以选择给你带来最难忘经历的做法)”可知，A项(我两者都推荐)承接上文，作者建议两者可相结合，是对本文的一个总结，和开头的“I think that you can combine the two ways in one trip and have the best of both worlds.”呼应。故选A项。 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 I was then in my early twenties. Even though I was armed with a degree in Education, finding a ___21___ teaching job was not easy. I had to try some temporary ones. This year, when a golden opportunity ___22___ to teach 5th grade students in a local school. I ___23___ it and took things seriously. I ___24___ myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed ___25___ with the students. I had no hesitation in ___26___ the kids when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t. One day when the kids were ___27___, a girl approached and handed me a ___28___ before she went home. On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder, ___29___ by the words, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really amazed me that one of my kind comments had ___30___ that girl’s heart greatly. I took that note home and ___31___ put it in a folder, looking on it as a ___32___ because it was very important. Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it and it proved to be a ___33___ . That experience showed me the ___34___ of just a single kind word. It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to ___35___ love and kindness through my words and actions. Wish the same for others. 21. A. first-rate B. well-paid C. labor-saving D. full-time 22. A. escaped B. demanded C. arose D. arranged 23. A. jumped at B. thought about C. waited for D. dreamt of 24. A. occupied B. amused C. concerned D. contented 25. A. familiar B. positive C. strict D. consistent 26. A. evaluating B. supporting C. instructing D. congratulating 27. A. graded B. dismissed C. tested D. taught 28. A. note B. gift C. parcel D. book 29. A. judged B. indicated C. emphasized D. accompanied 30. A. hardened B. touched C. broken D. gladdened 31. A. simply B. casually C. carefully D. eagerly 32. A. reminder B. treasure C. proof D. secret 33. A. comfort B. fortune C. fantasy D. privilege 34. A. target B. application C. power D. principle 35. A. clarify B. find C. feel D. spread 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者20多岁时得到进入当地一所学校任教的机会。作者认真备课，热情上课，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺，回答错误时则会鼓励他们。一天放学时，一个小女孩给了作者一张便笺，称作者是她遇到的最好的老师，这让作者非常惊讶。这次经历也让作者认识到善意的话语的力量。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我拥有教育学学位，但找到一份全职的教学工作并不容易。A. first-rate第一流的，极好的；B. well-paid薪金优厚的，高薪的；C. labor-saving节省劳力的；D. full-time全职的。根据上文的“Even though I was armed with a degree in Education”和下文的“I had to try some temporary ones”可知，此处表示虽然作者有教育学位，但找到一个全职的教学工作依旧不容易。因此作者不得不尝试一些临时的教学工作。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：今年，当地一所学校出现了一个教五年级学生的绝佳机会。A. escaped逃离，逃走；B. demanded坚决要求；C. arose出现，产生；D. arranged安排，筹备。根据上文的“finding a 　　　1　　　 teaching job was not easy.”和下文的“took things seriously”以及对作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生的描述可知，此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我欣然接受，认真对待。A. jumped at迫不及待地接受，欣然接受（机会或提议）；B. thought about考虑：C. waited for等待； D. dreamt of梦想。根据后文“I 　　　4　　　 myself with lesson plans, taught with enthusiasm, and stayed 　　　5　　　 with the students.”可知，作者尽心尽力地教学、认真对待学生。所以此处指当一个绝佳的机会出现时，作者迫不及待地抓住这次机会。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极态度。A. occupied使忙于（做某事）；B. amused逗笑；C. concerned涉及；D. contented满足。根据上文的“took things seriously”可知，此处指作者忙于课程计划。此处是固定搭配：occupy oneself with sth.意为“忙着做某事”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我忙于制定课程计划，充满热情地教学，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. familiar熟悉的；B. positive积极的；C. strict严格的；D. consistent一致的。根据上文的“taught with enthusiasm”和下文作者对学生的态度可知，此处强调作者始终积极地对待学生。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们回答正确时，我会毫不犹豫地祝贺他们，如果他们没有回答正确，我会鼓励他们。A. evaluating评价；B. supporting支持；C. instructing指示；D. congratulating祝贺。根据下文的“when they got the answer right, and encouraged them if they didn’t”并结合常识可知，学生回答问题正确时作者会向他们表示祝贺。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. graded分级；B. dismissed解散；C. tested考验；D. taught教。根据下文的“before she went home”可知，此处表示一天，当学生放学时。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天，孩子们放学了，一个女孩走到我面前，在回家之前递给我一张纸条。A. note便条；B. gift礼物；C. parcel包裹；D. book书。根据下文的“I took that note home”可知，一个女孩走过来给了作者一张便笺。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：上面是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，并配上了这样一句话：“您是我遇到过的最好的老师！”A. judged评判；B. indicated表明；C. emphasized重读；D. accompanied附带。根据空前的“On it was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder”和空后的“by the words,‘You are the best teacher I have ever had!’”可知，便笺上是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还附有一些文字。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，我的一句善意的话深深地打动了那个女孩的心。A. hardened硬化；B. touched感动；C. broken损坏；D. gladdened使高兴。根据上文的“You are the best teacher I have ever had”可知，作者善意的话语触动了那个女孩的心。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. carefully小心；D. eagerly急切地。根据后文“because it was very important.”可知，它非常重要，所以应是小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里符合实际。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张纸条带回家，小心翼翼地放在一个文件夹里，把它当作珍宝，因为它非常重要。A. reminder引起回忆的事物；B. treasure珍宝；C. proof证明；D. secret秘密。根据上文的“I took that note home and 　　　11　　　 put it in a folder”和下文的“because it was very important”可知，作者很珍视这个便笺，把它视为珍宝。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我情绪低落的时候，我就会看看它，事实证明它是一种安慰。A. comfort安慰；B. fortune财富；C. fantasy幻想；D. privilege特权。根据上文的“Anytime I was feeling down I would look at it”可知，每次作者感到情绪低沉时，都会看看这张便笺。由此可知，这张便笺对作者来说是一种安慰。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句友善的话语的力量。A. target目标；B. application应用；C. power力量；D. principle原则。根据后文“It encouraged me to continue to try my best each day to 　　　15　　　 love and kindness through my words and actions.”可知，那句话一直鼓励着作者，所以是向他展示了一句友善的话语的力量。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它鼓励我继续每天尽我最大的努力，通过我的言行来传播爱和善良。A. clarify澄清；B. find找到；C. feel感觉到；D. spread传播。根据后文“love and kindness through my words and actions”结合选项可知，应是“通过我的言行来传播爱和善良”符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of ___36___ (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than ___37___ of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood ___38___ raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods ___39___ (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot ___40___ (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, ___41___ (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site ___42___ the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the ___43___ (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese ___44___ (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. ____45____ (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【答案】36. recorded 37. that 38. as 39. differs 40. completely 41. using 42. where 43. creativity 44 philosophies 45. To achieve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 【37题详解】 考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. Someone says, like a musical symphony, life has high and low moments, and somewhere in between are those moments we call “bittersweet”. 请结合以上材料，给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。 注意： 1词数80左右； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置做答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The bittersweet moments How time flies! I’m now in senior year. Looking back on the senior school life, I have high and low moments. However, the bittersweet moments impress me most. The bittersweet moments are when I finish the homework, when I have a heart-to-heart talk with my close friend, when I’m back home seeing my parents and when I sit through all the exams. It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. And I gradually take a positive attitude toward life. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于夹叙夹议文，要求考生给学校英文报写一篇短文，介绍高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，对生活的态度或认识。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：夹叙夹议文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。 结构：总分法 总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 请结合以上材料，给你校英文报写一篇短文，介绍你高中生活中的不同时刻，并总结经过这些时刻后，你对生活的态度或认识。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） How time flies; in senior year; look back on; impress sb. most; have a heart-to-heart talk with; grow up; take a positive attitude toward 第三步：连词成句 1.How time flies! 2. I’m now in senior year. 3. Looking back on the senior school life, I have high and low moments. 4. However, the bittersweet moments impress me most. 5. The bittersweet moments are when I finish the homework, when I have a heart-to-heart talk with my close friend, when I’m back home seeing my parents and when I sit through all the exams. 6. It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. 7. And I gradually take a positive attitude toward life. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1.表并列补充关系：And 2.表转折对比关系：However 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] Looking back on the senior school life, I have high and low moments. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] It is through those bittersweet moments that I grow up. (运用了强调句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We have all heard of the expression: “Remember to stop and smell the roses.” But how often do we really take time out of our fast-paced lives to notice the world around us? Too often we get caught up in our busy schedules, thoughts of next appointment, the traffic or life in general, to even realize there are other people nearby. I am as guilty as anyone of ignoring the world in this manner, especially when driving on California’s overcrowded streets. Every driver on the road seemed to have urgent business to attend to, and when the procession paused, the drivers behind the wheel began to sound horns impatiently. A short time ago, however, I witnessed an event that showed me how being wrapped up in my own little world had kept me from being fully aware of the bigger world picture around me. I was driving to a business appointment and, as usual, I was planning in my mind what I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stoplight had just turned red. While waiting for the traffic lights, I rolled down the window, getting some air in to refresh my mind since I had stayed up late last night for the important appointment today. “Just missed it. Bad luck!” I complained bitterly to myself, reflecting on the time I had wasted on the roadside billboard. “Hold your horses.” The driver on my left tried to calm my anxiety, but it had no effect on me. “All right,” I thought to myself, “I can beat the next light if I race ahead of other drivers.” I waited with such ambition. “Five seconds left, get ready!” My mind and car were in autopilot, ready to go when suddenly my trance (出神) was broken by an unforgettable sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars whizzing (嗖嗖掠过) by in every direction. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Both of them had a stick extended, searching for clues to guide them. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed and what we had done. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Both of them had a stick extended, searching for clues to guide them. Heart in mouth, I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening. Then I saw a miracle unfold before my eyes. All cars froze at the crossroads nearly at the same time without shouting angry words nor even sounding a car horn. The couple adjusted their course and made it to the other side having no idea what was going on, yet I immediately sensed a sigh of relief from everyone. I think all of us were deeply moved by what we had just witnessed and what we had done. As I glanced into the cars around, the driver on my left was mouthing the words “Oh, I can’t believe it!” “Yes, we made it.” I nodded at him for confirmation. As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life, the fresh air and the smiling face on my left. Since then I have made the decision to take a moment to see what is going on right where I am and I will find something wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个一直忙于工作的人，开车经过一个十分繁忙的十字路口时，停在路口等红绿灯。此时人行道上一对年轻的盲人夫妇仅靠手中的手杖要走到马路对面。本以为大家会冲他们鸣喇叭，大声喊叫，结果所有车辆都同时安静地停下为他们让路。通过此事作者意识到，忙碌生活中有时也要停下脚步，细心观察身边的人和事，可能会发现之前被忽略的美景。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他们两人都伸出一根盲杖，寻找指引他们的线索。”可知，第一段可描写作者当时的心理活动，作者和路上的其他司机为年轻盲人夫妇让路的善举，以及年轻盲人夫妇安全通过马路。 ②由第二段首句内容“我想我们所有人都被我们刚刚目睹的和我们所做的深深打动了。”可知，第二段可描写作者和其中一位司机对大家集体让路举动的对话，他们都为此感到惊讶和作者最后的感悟：要慢下来去发现身边的美景。 2.续写线索：年轻盲人夫妇准备过马路——作者当时的心理活动——作者和路上的其他司机让路的善举——年轻盲人夫妇安全过马路——作者和其他司机为自己的所作所为所感动——作者和其中一位司机的对话——作者最后的感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①大叫：shout / yell ②觉察到：sense / become aware of ③决定做某事：make the decision to do sth. / be determined to do sth. 情绪类 ①愤怒的：angry / indignant ②轻松：relief / relaxation 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Heart in mouth, I didn’t know if the other drivers understood what was happening. (运用了if引导的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]. As I drove away, I did so with more awareness of life, the fresh air and the smiling face on my left. (运用了As引导的时间状语从句) 听力答案：1-5 ACCBB 6-10 ABACB 11-15 CACCA 16-20 BCABB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$