2024中考英语最后一卷(河北卷)-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(河北专用)

2024年中考考前最后一卷（河北卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 （30分） I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)1． A．the game B．the name C．the time 2． A．June 13th B．June 30th C．July 13th 3． A．a black shirt B．a white cap C．a white skirt 4． A．Lucy is one of my friends. B．Lucy wants to be my friend. C．Lucy makes me feel happy. 5． A．Bruce had a difficult exam. B．Bruce will have an exam. C．Bruce has got ready for the exam. II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 6． A．I’m fine. B．Pretty nice. C．I don’t like it. 7． A．Nice to meet you. B．I’m Linda. C．Hold on, please. 8． A．Just go straight. B．You will find it. C．It is far from here. 9． A．You’re right. B．No, I’m not. C．Good idea. 10． A．You’re so kind. B．With pleasure. C．I think so. III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分） 11．What does Helen usually play after school? A． B． C． 12．Where are they talking? A． B． C． 13．What was the matter with the girl last night? A．She had a cough. B．She had a headache. C．She had a fever. 14．Why did the girl catch a cold? A．She went out in cold weather. B．She took a cool shower. C．She went swimming. 15．What does the doctor ask the girl to do? A．Stay in the hospital. B．Take some medicine. C．Have a good rest. 16．How many people are invited to the party? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 17．What time will Jack probably get to the party? A．At 5:30. B．At 6:30. C．At 7:30. 18．What is Jack going to bring? A．Flowers. B．Some juice. C．A pie. IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 19．What is the speaker talking about? A．How to get up early and feel energetic. B．Why to get up early. C．How to have a healthy life. 20．What will happen if you fall asleep after the alarm clock goes off? A．You may be more awake. B．You may be more tired. C．You may be more energetic. 21．Where did Tom work as a guide? A．In a school. B．In a library. C．In a museum. 22．How did Tom feel at first? A．Shy. B．Excited. C．Confident. 23．What happened to Tom as time went by? A．He found history boring. B．He got well-known about science. C．He could do his work better. 24．What did Tom decide to learn at the university? A．History. B．Chinese. C．Science. 25．What does Tom think of social-practice activities? A．They’re fun. B．They’re useful. C．They’re difficult. V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分) Information Sheet Activity: How long: Things to prepare: Things to remember: a school 26 27 days shoes, 28 , a hat and some food don’t eat any 29 you don’t know don’t leave your 30 alone 笔试部分（共90分） VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 31．I know you need these books. So I take here for you. A．us B．it C．you D．them 32．China successfully launched the Chang’e-6 spacecraft ________ the evening _________ May 3, 2024 at the Wenchang Space Launch Site to retrieve samples from moon’s far side. A．at; on B．on; on C．on; of D．at; of 33．These flowers so sweet. I want to buy one. A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound 34．I’m very good at languages, so I fail in the English exam. A．never B．usually C．always D．often 35．My mother works in a high school. And all students her classes. A．love B．will love C．loved D．are loving 36．It’s free for students to visit the science museum today. You buy a ticket. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t 37．You should think about it carefully you make the final decision. A．since B．while C．before D．after 38．The earth is wet. I guess someone _________ the grass already. A．will water B．watered C．has watered D．was watering 39．When I’m free, I often help my mother my little sister. A．look for B．look after C．look like D．look at 40．The 2024 Olympic Games ________ in Paris, France from July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．hold B．will hold C．will be held D．have been held VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A boy was at a market with his sister. His sister was standing in front of a toy shop. She was looking at 41 inside the shop’s window. The boy asked, “What are you looking at?” His sister 42 a doll (玩偶). The boy told her that he would buy the doll for her. The sister was very happy. Then the boy asked the shopkeeper, “How 43 does this doll cost?” The boy took out all the seashells (贝壳) that he had 44 from the beach and gave them to the shopkeeper. The shopkeeper took the shells and started counting 45 he were counting coins. Then he turned to the boy. The boy asked him, “Is it enough?” The shopkeeper said, “No, it’s plenty. In fact, it’s 46 than enough.” He kept four of the seashells and gave the rest back to the boy. The shopkeeper’s assistant was 47 . He asked the shopkeeper, “Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money. And it 48 costs more than four seashells.” The shopkeeer replied, “To us, these are just seashells. But to that boy, they’re very precious (珍贵的). When he grows up he’ll remember that he once 49 a doll for his sister with seashells. It might remind 50 that there are generous and kind people in the world. And perhaps, he will be generous and kind to others, too.” 41．A．anything B．everything C．something D．nothing 42．A．pointed at B．waited for C．looked for D．depended on 43．A．many B．far C．long D．much 44．A．accepted B．collected C．created D．required 45．A．as if B．even though C．since then D．so far 46．A．less B．fewer C．more D．better 47．A．happy B．upset C．nervous D．surprised 48．A．hardly B．certainly C．probably D．wisely 49．A．bought B．acted C．taught D．brought 50．A．her B．me C．it D．him VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Spring allergies Spring means beautiful flowers and trees—and if you’re one of the millions of people who have seasonal allergies (过敏), it also means some annoying symptoms (症状). Here is some information about spring allergies and what you can do about them: Common causes Pollen (花粉) Pet hair Dust mites (尘螨) Mold (霉菌) Symptoms ·Itchy (发痒的) eyes ·Nasal congestion (鼻塞) ·Coughing ·Sneezing ·Itching Prevention tips Take allergy medicine Change after going back home Wear a mask Wear glasses Keep windows shut Take a shower before bedtime 51．The following things can cause allergies EXCEPT ________. A．pollen B．pet hair C．mold D．potatoes 52．What can we do to prevent us from allergies? A．Don’t take any medicine at will. B．Open the windows to let fresh air in. C．Take a shower before you go to bed. D．Wear more clothes when getting out. 53．The passage most probably comes from a magazine on ________. A．medicine B．science C．sports D．business B Mark and Bert are good friends for most of their lives. A few years ago, when Mark was nine, he developed a serious disease. The disease took away the boy’s eyesight, part of his hearing and his ability to play his favorite sport. However, throughout the years, Bert remained his closest friend. They shared their love of Australian football and enjoyed talking about the Sydney Swans, their favorite team. Two weeks ago, I took my seat at Sydney Cricket Ground to watch the Swans. The old stadium(体育场) was full of fans. Shortly into the second quarter, I heard someone describing the match. It was Bert who was bringing the match to life. I turned and saw him. Mark was sitting next to him. Although he could not see anymore, Mark still loved the Swans very much. Usually, he went to the stadium and listened to the match on the radio. However, in the second quarter of that match, the radio broke down. That was when his friend Bert came in. I hardly paid attention to the Swans and Buddy, the team’s star player. Instead, I was listening to Bert and Mark. “What’s happening now?” Mark asked. “Don’t worry, Mark,” Bert said. “Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal! Buddy is on fire! ”Mark listened carefully. He was lost in the magic of Australian football brought to life by his friend. And I was really moved by this heart-warming moment. 54．What did Bert mean by saying “Buddy is on fire”? A．Buddy was angry. B．Buddy was in danger. C．Buddy was running so fast. D．Buddy was playing quite well. 55．What is Bert like according to the text? A．Kind and helpful. B．Brave and honest. C．Quiet and friendly. D．Serious and polite. 56．What is the best title for the text? A．The greatest player B．The liveliest match C．The most moving story D．The most exciting moment C The proper ways to save a drowning（溺水）student Dos ★Shout loudly and ask adults for help. At the same time, call 110. ★Find the objects which can float, such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her. ★Look for branches or bamboo poles（竹竿）and throw them to reach for him or her, but lower the body to make sure not to be pulled into the water. Don’ts ★Don’t jump into the water to save him or her alone. ★Don’t try to save him or her if you are not skilled at swimming. The time during which a drowning often happens ★On weekends. ★On holidays. ★On summer vacation. ★After school in the afternoon. The possible reasons which cause drowning ★Swim in the river without adults. ★Swim in groups on a hot day. ★Play near the water or pick up things from the water. 57．What can we throw to the drowning students? A．Wood. B．Bags filled with books. C．Plastic bottles full of water. D．Some heavy and strong things. 58．When does a drowning often happen? A．On weekdays. B．On holidays. C．On winter vacation. D．In the morning. 59．Which of the following can cause drowning easily? A．Swimming in the river with adults. B．Swimming always with a swim ring. C．Playing far away from the water. D．Picking up things from the water. 60．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose? A．Did the writer try to teach us to swim? B．Did the writer want to sell anything? C．Did the writer want to make friends with us? D．Did the writer tell us how to keep safe? D In your spare time, do you help your parents with chores around the house? Can you cook for your family? In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）. The guideline calls for students to respect labor work. Students should learn basic life skills and form good working habits through such education. The government has been trying to stress the importance of labor education. But this has been overlooked（忽略）in recent years. Many teenagers do not value the importance of working hard and aren’t interested in doing so. According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house. Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline. School can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience. For example, schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-Planting Day. As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year. These skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms. 61．Why did the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently release a guideline? A．To call for students to respect workers. B．To help students pay more attention to English. C．To teach students to help their parents. D．To stress the importance of labor education. 62．How many students in the study help with everyday chores around the house? A．About 3, 000. B．About 1, 000. C．About 660. D．About 300. 63．How often should the primary and middle school students be given hard-working spirit classes? A．Every day. B．Every week. C．Every month. D．Every term. 64．What does the underlined word “grasp” probably mean? A．Understand. B．Explain. C．Refuse. D．Master. 65．What is the best title for the text? A．The Guideline on Labor Education B．How to Learn Life Skills C．The Importance of Doing Chores D．Tree-Planting Day IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) We should start thinking about how to improve our lifestyle when we are younger. Here are three simple habits to be healthier. Take care of your teeth It may sound surprising, but there is a connection between brushing teeth and health. Wondering if you’re brushing enough? A Scottish study found that people who brushed their teeth twice a day had a lower heart attack (侵袭) risk than those who only brushed once a day. Stay active Telomeres (端粒) are a part of people’s DNA．They are getting shorter and shorter as you age. People with high physical activity levels have telomeres that are nine years “younger” than those who are so-called couch potatoes. High physical activity levels mean 30 minutes of exercise every day increased life length by three years. Get good sleep Sleep is like a “cleaning” for your brain. But not sleeping too much is also important. Getting less than seven or eight hours of sleep can cause an increased chance of death, but sleeping more than 11 hours a night is related to an even larger increase. Try to keep some habits that help you sleep better, such as having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom. 1题完成句子；2-3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句译成汉语。 66．People might feel at the connection between brushing teeth and health. 67．How do the telomeres change as you age? 68．What habits can help you sleep better? 69． 70． X、词语运用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 The sky train is a suspended mono-rail (悬挂单轨) train where the track (轨道) is supported in the air above the train. As China’s first sky train for business, the line uses new technologies and 71 (offer) 270-degree views with a big sunroof (观景窗) on the floor. The whole design of the train is full of imagination. The train’s design is 72 (usual) based on the topic of “Wings of Technology”, and the train uses “Technology Blue” as its main color. We can say 73 the design proves the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry. This tourist line will help realize the goal of 74 (develop) cultural tourism in Guanggu. The train runs 75 a speed of 60 kilometers per hour. In the first stage, two parts are used, and can carry 220 people at 76 (much). The train also uses self driving technology. It can carry passengers around on 77 (it) own, without a driver. The first stage of the project has a total length of about 10.5 kilometers, with 6 stations. In the future, people in Guanggu 78 (be) able to ride the Guanggu sky train between two mountains. During the journeys on the train, people will look up at the blue sky and white 79 (cloud), and look down at the green mountains and clear waters. They will see the changes in Guanggu from above. At 80 same time, they can feel and enjoy the benefits (福利) of building an environmentally friendly city. XI、基础写作(包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分) A)连词成句(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。 81．it, special, what, is, a, day ! 82．is, your, today, birthday . 83．you, get, gift, what, did ? 84．you, did, a, Mum, cake, buy ? 85．hope, will, you, my flowers, make, happy, I . B)书面表达(满分15分) 86．假设你是李华，学校英语俱乐部要开展以“Keep Fit, Start with Me”为主题的英语征文活动。请根据下列图片及提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 提示： （1）Why should students do sports? （2）What can students do to keep fit? 注意： （1）短文须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥。 （2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。 （3）词数80个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Keep Fit, Start with Me Doing sports brings us lots of advantages. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】Look! Students are playing the game. 2．A 【原文】I will leave for Shanghai on June 13th. 3．B 【原文】She wears a black skirt and a white cap today. 4．A 【原文】I feel lucky to be friends with Lucy. 5．B 【原文】You’d better get ready for the exam, Bruce. 6．B 【原文】What’s the weather like today, Nancy? 7．C 【原文】This is Jack. May I speak to Linda? 8．A 【原文】How can we get to the library? 9．C 【原文】Shall we go to see a movie? 10．A 【原文】If your friend helped you, what would you say? 11．B 【原文】M: Hi, Helen! What does your brother usually do after school? W: He usually plays basketball while I usually play chess. M: Oh, you two have different activities after school. W: What about you? M: I usually play football with my classmates. 12．B 【原文】M: Betty, would you like to have a picnic in the park this afternoon? W: Sure, Dad. We have read for hours. I want to go boating there. M: Yes. But we need to buy some food in the supermarket first. W: I think so. Let’s go. 13．C 14．B 15．B 【原文】M: Good morning, little girl. Is there anything wrong with you? W: I had a fever last night and now I have a headache. M: OK, take your temperature first. What did you do yesterday? W: Emm... It was too hot yesterday. So I took a cool shower as soon as I arrived home. M: Well, I got it. You caught a cold because of the cool shower. W: Is it serious? Should I stay in the hospital today? M: Don’t worry. Just take some medicine on time and you will feel better soon. W: OK. Thank you. Question No. 13. What was the matter with the girl last night? Question No. 14. Why did the girl catch a cold? Question No. 15. What does the doctor ask the girl to do? 16．B 17．B 18．C 【原文】W: Hey, Jack. I’m having a party at my home next weekend. Do you want to come? M: Sure! That sounds fun. Who else is coming? W: Let me see. I think it’s going to be Anna, Michelle and Jimmy. M: What time should I be there? W: Oh, anytime between 6 and 7 would be fine. M: Shall I bring anything? W: Oh, don’t worry about it. I will prepare everything well. M: Can I at least bring an apple pie? W: Well, I’m not going to say no to an apple pie. I’m sure that would be nice. M: I’ll do that, then. Thanks for inviting me. W: You are welcome. 19．A 20．B 【原文】Most students find it difficult to get up in the morning. So do I. How to get up early and feel energetic? First, I think we should have a fixed bedtime daily. A person needs 7 to 8 hours’ sleep a day. But most of us often lie in bed, playing games or watching TV. Second, open our eyes as soon as the alarm clock goes off. We set different alarm cocks so we can sleep for another few minutes. Actually, it may lead to tiredness. We can take a few minutes to be awake in bed instead of falling asleep again. 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 【原文】Hello, everyone! I’m Tom. Today, I want to share my social-practice experience in Grade 9. I worked as a guide in a museum. In the first week, I was too shy to speak loudly and clearly. And I also found history was not as interesting as science subjects. But slowly, I had a better understanding of history and I could introduce the history of our city to visitors clearly. More importantly, I was more confident to speak in public and found my interest in history. I decided to study history at the university. Though school is the main place for us to learn, social-practice activities provide us with chances to use what we have learned at school. Besides, we can learn more things that can’t be taught in classes. 26．trip 27．7/seven 28．sunglasses 29．fruit 30．team 【原文】May I have your attention, please? I’m glad to tell you that we will have a school trip next month. It will be a week. Here are some matters that need your attention. All of you must wear a pair of comfortable shoes and sunglasses and bring a hat if necessary. We are going to stay in the mountain area for a day and a night. So you’d better prepare some food that won’t go bad quickly, such as bread, or some fruit in case you get hungry before we can find a restaurant for our meal. While travelling, be sure not to eat any fruit on the trees that you don’t know. When our bus stops, you can get off for a few minutes. But don’t leave your team alone. If you have any problems, please come to ask your teachers for help. 31．D 【详解】句意：我知道你需要这些书。所以我把它们带给你。 考查代词辨析。us我们；it它；you你；them它们。根据“I know you need these books.”可知，此处用代词them指代“these books”。故选D。 32．C 【详解】句意：2024年5月3日晚上，中国在文昌航天发射场成功发射了嫦娥六号宇宙飞船，从月球背面采集样本。 考查介词辨析。at在；on在……上；of……的。结合“…the evening…”可知，第一空应用介词on，表示具体某一天的晚上；再结合“the evening… May 3, 2024”可知，第二空应用介词of，表示所属，意为“5月3日的晚上”。故选C。 33．C 【详解】句意：这些花闻起来很香。我想买一支。 考查动词辨析。feel感觉；taste品尝；smell闻；sound听起来。根据“sweet”及“flowers”，可知花儿应该是闻起来香，因此用smell。故选C。 34．A 【详解】句意：我的语言很好，所以我的英语考试从来没有失败过。 考查频度副词辨析。never从不；usually通常；always总是；often经常。根据“I’m very good at languages,”可知，我是从来没有失败过。故选A。 35．A 【详解】句意：我妈妈在一所高中工作。所有的学生都喜欢她的课。 考查一般现在时。根据“And all students…her classes.”及第一句时态可知，这里表示客观事实，因此用一般现在时。故选A。 36．D 【详解】句意：今天学生们可以免费参观科技博物馆。你不必买票。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t不许，禁止；couldn’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“It’s free for students”可知，此处是指不必买票。故选D。 37．C 【详解】句意：在做出最后决定之前，你应该仔细考虑一下。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“You should think about it carefully...you make the final decision.”以及常识可知，应该在做出决定前仔细考虑，故选C。 38．C 【详解】句意：地面是湿的。我猜有人已经浇过草了。 考查动词的时态。根据“already”可知，应该用现在完成时，结构：have/has done。故选C。 39．B 【详解】句意：当我有空闲的时候，我经常帮妈妈照看妹妹。 考查动词短语词义辨析。look for寻找；look after照顾、照看；look like看起来像；look at看。根据“help my mother…my little sister”可知是帮妈妈照顾妹妹。故选B。 40．C 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会将于2024年7月26日至8月11日在法国巴黎举办。 考查被动语态。根据“from July 26 to August 11, 2024”可知，时间状语表示将来的时间，应该用一般将来时；主语“The 2024 Olympic Games”与动词hold存在被动关系，故应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选C。 41．C 42．A 43．D 44．B 45．A 46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩用几个贝壳从一个店主那里买了一个娃娃。店主的助理不明白他为什么那样做，那个娃娃需要很多钱。店主认为他这样做可能会提醒那个男孩，世界上有慷慨善良的人。也许，他也会对别人慷慨和友善。 41．句意：她在看商店橱窗里的什么东西。 anything任何事物 （用于否定句或陈述句中）；everything每件事物；something某事，某物（用在肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中）；nothing没有什么。根据“looking at... inside the shop’s window.”可知，应是看店内的东西，肯定句中用something，故选C。 42．句意： 他妹妹指着一个洋娃娃。 pointed at指向；waited for等候；looked for寻找；depended on依靠。根据“What are you looking at?”可知，是告诉哥哥在看什么，所以应是指着一个洋娃娃。故选A。 43．句意： 这个娃娃多少钱吗？ how与四个选项构成短语；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长时间；how much多少钱。 根据“does this doll cost”可知，是询问多少钱，故选D。 44．句意：男孩拿出他从海滩上收集到的所有贝壳，把它们给了店主。 accepted接受；collected收集；created创造；required需要。根据“all the seashells (贝壳) that he had ... from the beach ”可知，应是从海滩上收集的贝壳。故选B。 45．句意：店主拿起贝壳开始数起来，就像数硬币一样。 as if好像，仿佛；even though尽管，即使；since then从那时起；so far到目前为止。根据“took the shells and started counting ... he were counting coins”可知，此处指数贝壳就像数硬币一样，故选A。 46．句意：事实上，这已经足够了。 less 更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer较少的，修饰可数名词复数；more 更多；better 更好。根据“No, it’s plenty. In fact...”可知，实际上足够多了，故选C。 47．句意：店主的助理很吃惊。 happy快乐的；upset心烦意乱的；nervous紧张的；surprised令人惊讶的。根据“Why did you do that? That doll costs a lot of money ... costs more than four seashells.”可知，助理对店主的做法很惊讶，故选D。 48．句意：而且它肯定比四个贝壳贵。 hardly几乎不；certainly无疑，确定；probably大概，或许；wisely明智地；聪明地。根据“That doll costs a lot of money”可知，应是指娃娃肯定比所收的贝壳贵，故选B。 49．句意：等他长大了，他会记得有一次他用贝壳给妹妹买了一个娃娃。 bought买；acted行动；taught教；brought带来。上文讲述了小男孩用贝壳给妹妹买了一个娃娃，所以此处指“买”，故选A。 50．句意： 这可能会提醒他，世界上有慷慨善良的人。 her她；me我；it它；him他。根据“When he grows up he’ll remember...”可知，此处指的是提醒小男孩，所以用him，故选D。 51．D 52．C 53．A 【导语】本文介绍了春季过敏的源头和一些防范措施。 51．细节理解题。根据“Pollen (花粉)” “Pet hair”及“Mold (霉菌)”可知，土豆不会引起过敏。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Take a shower before bedtime”可知，睡觉前洗澡可以预防过敏。故选C。 53．推理判断题。根据通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了春季过敏的源头和预防措施，可以在杂志的医学部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 54．D 55．A 56．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了两位好朋友马克和伯特的故事。 54．词义猜测题。根据最后一段中句子“Okay. Buddy’s got it. Will he go for it? He’s going for it! It’s his tenth goal!”（好吧。巴迪拿到了。他会接受吗？他要去了！这是他的第十个进球！）可知，巴迪足球踢得好。故选D。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，讲述了马克和伯特是好朋友，两个人都喜欢足球。马克生病后，两个人常常同去看比赛。在一场比赛中，现场广播出现了故障，伯特为马克生动解说，由此可推知伯特善良且乐于助人。故选A。 56．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了马克和伯特是好朋友，两个人都喜欢足球。马克生病后，两个人常常同去看比赛。在一场比赛中，现场广播出现了故障，伯特为马克生动解说。选项B“最热闹的比赛”符合文意。故选B。 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了救助溺水学生的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和造成溺水可能的原因。 57．细节理解题。根据表格中“The proper ways to save a drowning (溺水) student — Dos — Find the objects which can float, such as wood or bags filled with empty plastic bottles, and throw them to him or her.”可知，找到可以漂浮的物体，比如木头或装满空塑料瓶的袋子，然后把它们扔给溺水的学生。故选A。 58．细节理解题。根据表格中“The time during which a drowning often happens — On weekends. On holidays. On summer vacation. After school in the afternoon.”可知，周末、节假日、暑假及下午放学后是经常发生溺水的时间。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据表格中“The possible reasons which cause drowning — Swim in the river without adults. Swim in groups on a hot day. Play near the water or pick up things from the water.”可知，在没有成年人的情况下在河里游泳、在热天分组游泳、在水边玩耍以及从水中捡东西，都是导致溺水的可能原因。D项“从水中捡东西”是溺水的原因之一，故选D。 60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了救助溺水学生的适当方法、经常发生溺水的时间和造成溺水可能的原因。与“安全”相关，所以D项“作者告诉我们如何保持安全了吗？”这个问题最能帮助我们发现作者写这篇文章的目的。故选D。 61．D 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．A 【导语】本文介绍了中共中央颁布劳动教育指导纲要的目的、要求等。 61．细节理解题。根据“In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）.”可知，为了强调对不同年龄段学生进行劳动教育的重要性，中国共产党中央委员会最近发布了一份指导意见，故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“According to a study of nearly 3, 000 students that was done by China Evening News, only 22% of students help with everyday chores around the house.”可知，《中国晚报》对近3000名学生进行的一项调查显示，只有22%的学生帮忙做家务，即大约660名学生做家务，故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week, according to the guideline.”可知，《意见》指出，中小学应每周为学生开设“吃苦耐劳精神课”，故选B。 64．词义猜测题。根据“As children’s first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home. Students should grasp one or two life skills every year.”可知，父母也应该鼓励孩子学习如何在家里做家务，学生每年应该掌握一到两项生活技能。单词“grasp”指的是“掌握，精通”，故选D。 65．最佳标题题。根据“In order to stress the importance of labor（劳动）education among students of different ages, the Communist Party of China Central Committee recently released（发布）a guideline（指导方针）.”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍有关劳动教育的一些情况，故选A。 66．surprised 67．They are getting shorter and shorter. 68．Having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom. 69．Here are three simple habits to be healthier. 70．睡眠像是对你的大脑的一次“清洁”。 【分析】文中介绍了让人更健康的三个简单习惯。 66．根据“It may sound surprising, but there is a connection between brushing teeth and health.”可知人们可能会对刷牙和健康之间的联系感到惊讶。feel后用surprised表示“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 67．根据“Telomeres are a part of people’s DNA. They are getting shorter and shorter as you age.”可知随着年龄的增长，颗粒变得越来越短。故填They are getting shorter and shorter. 68．根据“Try to keep some habits that help you sleep better, such as having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom.”可知固定的就寝时间、把卧室里的电子设备拿走能帮助你睡得更好。故填Having a fixed bedtime and removing electronics from the bedroom. 69．文章主要介绍了让人更健康的三个简单的习惯，“Here are three simple habits to be healthier.”是全文的主题句。故填Here are three simple habits to be healthier. 70．Sleep书面；is like像是；a “cleaning”一次“清洁”；for your brain对你的大脑来说。故填“睡眠像是对你的大脑的一次‘清洁’。” 71．offers 72．usually 73．that 74．developing 75．at 76．most 77．its 78．will be 79．clouds 80．the 【导语】本文主要介绍了光谷空轨的相关情况和未来的发展情况。 71．句意：作为中国第一列商务空中列车，这条线路采用了新技术，提供了270度的视野，地板上有一个大天窗。根据“...the line uses new technologies and...”和提示词汇可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语为the line，单数，and连接并列关系，空处需填与uses并列的动词“三单”形式，offers为动词“三单”形式。故填offers。 72．句意：列车的设计通常以“科技之翼”为主题，列车使用“科技蓝”作为主要颜色。根据“is...based”和提示词汇可知，空处需填副词，副词usually用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。故填usually。 73．句意：我们可以说，这个设计证明了光谷科技产业的成长。根据“We can say...the design proves the growth of Guanggu’s technology industry.”可知，say后为宾语从句，空处需填从属连词，此处从句成分齐全，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。 74．句意：这条旅游线路将有助于实现光谷发展文化旅游的目标。根据“the goal of...”和提示词汇可知，介词of后需填动名词，developing为动名词。故填developing。 75．句意：火车以每小时60公里的速度行驶。根据“runs...a speed of 60 kilometers per hour”可知，run at a speed of...表示“以……的速度前进”，空处需填介词。故填at。 76．句意：在第一阶段，使用两个部分，最多可承载220人。根据“...and can carry 220 people at...”和提示词汇可知，固定搭配at most表示“最多”。故填most。 77．句意：它可以在没有司机的情况下独自运送乘客。根据“on...own”和提示词汇可知，on one’s own表示“独自地”，空处需填形容词性物主代词，its为形容词性物主代词。故填its。 78．句意：未来，光谷人将可以乘坐光谷空中列车往返于两座山之间。根据“In the future,...”和提示词汇可知，时态为一般将来时，主语为people in Guanggu，谓语用“will+动词原形”的结构，即空处需填“will+动词原形”，be为动词原形。故填will be。 79．句意：在火车上的旅途中，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，低头看青山绿水。根据“...people will look up at the blue sky...”和提示词汇可知，人们会抬头看蓝天白云，空处需填名词复数，clouds为名词复数形式。故填clouds。 80．句意：同时，他们可以感受和享受建设环保城市的好处。根据“At...same time”可知，at the same time表示“同时”。故填the。 81．What a special day it is 【详解】根据所给词以及标点可知，句子是感叹句，结构是what a adj. n.+主谓；主谓结构是it is。故填What a special day it is“它是多么特别的一天”。 82．Today is your birthday 【详解】根据所给英文及标点可知是陈述句，主语是today；is是谓语动词；your birthday你的生日。故填Today is your birthday“今天是你的生日”。 83．What gift did you get 【详解】由所给标点可知，此句应用疑问句形式，分析所给标点，此句是what引导的特殊疑问句，what gift作宾语，did助动词，构成疑问句，you作主语，get作谓语。故答案为：What gift did you get“你收到了什么礼物”。 84．Mum, did you buy a cake 【详解】由所给标点可知，此句是疑问句，分析所给单词，此句是did引导的一般疑问句，Mum应放在句首，首字母大写，you作主语，buy作谓语，a cake作宾语。故答案为：Mum, did you buy a cake“妈妈，你买蛋糕了吗”。 85．I hope my flowers will make you happy 【详解】由所给标点可知，此句应用陈述句形式，分析所给标点，此句是主从复合句，I hope是主句，I 作主语，hope作谓语；my flowers will make you happy是宾语从句，作hope的宾语，my flowers作主语，will是助动词，构成一般将来时，和make you happy构成谓语，make…happy固定搭配，形容词happy作宾语补足语，you作宾语。故答案为：I hope my flowers will make you happy“我希望我的花能让你快乐”。 86．例文： Keep Fit, Start with Me Doing sports brings us lots of advantages. It not only does good to our body and mind but also can make us happy. Everyone should set aside some time to do sports. There are different kinds of ways to do sports. For example, we can jump a rope or run in a park in the morning. We can also go bike riding with our friends, which is very relaxing. Besides, playing football with our friends is also a good way to exercise. Let’s start to do sports now! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图片内容进行描述并适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍为什么学生需要做运动； 第二步，介绍学生如何做才能保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①does good to对……有好处 ②Besides除此之外 [高分句型] ①It not only does good to our body and mind but also can make us happy.（not only...but also...表示并列） ②Let’s start to do sports now!（祈使句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null2024年中考考前最后一卷（河北卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 考 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考正号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧帕的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体T整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在名题的答题区内作答，超出范用的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱。不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误-Ⅱ√][X幻 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一25小题，3150小题，每小题1分；51一65小题， 每小题2分) 6[A]IBI C 11[A][BIIC 2[AI[B] 7.A B 12[A[BI 8A1 B C 3.[A][B] l 14 5.JA]IBIICI 20.[CIID] 21.A1IB1 31.A1 D 36. C 41[A]B 22 A D B C D 42. C D A B 24 A 25. B B B Al [ c D 40. B D 46.[A]IB 51.A B C D 56 A[B C D 47 C C 62. C D A c 53. A B A 49. B 54. C D A C 64. B D 50. 55.Aj R 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ V.听短文填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 26 27 28 29 30. 心.任务型阅读共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 66. 67 68 69 70 X.词语运用（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 76 77 78. 79. 80 X江.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分） A)连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 81 82 83 84 85 B)书面表达（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页） ■