词句专训 习题课件 2023-2024学年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册

词句专训 专项训练 鲁教五四版 八年级上 1 waste whatever remind wood Nobody 答 案 呈 现 温馨提示：点击 进入讲评 2 3 4 5 6 completely including rapid centuries ancient 7 8 9 10 一 1 opposite compare Developing neighbors recently 2 3 4 5 6 research thicker belonging laughter peaceful 7 8 9 10 二 1 relations Neither truth silence brave 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 6 While honest rising usually against 7 8 9 10 三 1 scarves unfair argues easier especially 2 3 4 5 6 was playing communication greatest has made singing; to sing 7 8 9 10 四 1 moonlight begin underwear wives led 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 6 Japanese Hurry up simply thousands succeeded 7 8 9 10 11 illness tourists asleep excitement realize 12 13 14 15 五 1 compete with more hard-working work out forget; Although cleared out 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 6 weighs; times so that were trying/ doing their best In his opinion cut them out 8 9 10 11 introduced; to didn’t; until study abroad 12 13 六 7 1 Could you (please) come to my birthday party? The rain beat against the windows heavily. Nothing makes people more enjoyable than reading books. Linda has studied in this school (ever) since she came here. Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus. 答 案 呈 现 2 3 4 5 七 答 案 呈 现 6 What was Ben doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday? Because of environmental protection, mountains are getting greener and greener. Why not look through the web page to find the information about it? I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. Have you decided where to go on vacation? 7 8 9 10 一、根据句意及汉语提示填空 1. Don’t ___________ (浪费) too much time on computer games, children. 2. [2023 苏州] We must stay together ___________ (无论什么) happens. 返回 waste whatever 8 3. Thanks for your gift. It will ___________ (提醒) me of you. 4. We need lots of ___________ (木头) to make a fire in winter. 5. ___________ (没有人) can be more hard-working than Jim in the school. remind wood Nobody 返回 9 6. [2024 烟台福山区期末] I’m sorry to tell you that I’m _____________(完全地) new to this kind of work. 7. Many child-friendly cities were built in China, _________ (包含) Qingdao. completely including 返回 10 8. It’s amazing that China’s technology has developed in such a ___________ (快速的) way. 9. The Imperial Palace was built more than six ___________ (世纪) ago. 10. The ___________ (古代的) emperors built the Great Wall to protect their country. rapid centuries ancient 返回 11 二、根据句意及音标提示填空 1. There is a supermarket ___________ /' ɒpəzɪt/ our school. 2. [2024 泰安泰山区期中] Don’t ___________ /kəm'peə/ me with others. I will try my best. opposite compare 返回 12 3. [2024 威海皇冠中学月考] ___________ /dɪ'veləpɪŋ/ a good habit will help you in the future. 4. The Greens live next to my door. They are my ___________ /'neɪbəz/. 5. I have been as busy as a bee ___________ /' riːsntli/ because the mid-term exam is coming. Developing neighbors recently 返回 13 6. Scientists are doing ___________ /rɪ'sɜː(r)tʃ/ to better understand the habits of pandas. 7. Paper gets ___________ /'θɪkə/ and stronger when it is folded. research thicker 返回 14 8. Doing helpful things gives us a sense of ___________ /bɪ'lɒŋɪŋ/ and stops us feeling alone. 9. Like the flu, ___________ /' lɑːftə/ can spread easily among people. 10. When you visit the countryside, you can enjoy the natural and ___________ /'piːsfl/ scenery. belonging laughter peaceful 返回 15 三、根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. I get on well with my parents and the r between my parents and I are nice. 2. —I don’t want to go boating this Sunday. —N do I. I want to go fishing. elations either 返回 16 3. [2024 济宁任城区期中改编] To tell the t , he got to school earlier than you. 4. After hearing the bad news, they sat there in s for nearly five minutes. 5. The b policeman saved the boy from the burning building yesterday. ruth ilence rave 返回 17 6. [2023 天津改编] W we were singing an English song, some visitors came to our class. 7. [2023 杭州] You’ve told me the truth. Thank you for being so h with me. hile onest 返回 18 8. Jiuzhaigou is one of the most popular places in China and the number of the visitors keeps r . 9. Students u listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 10. It is our job to protect the forest a fires. ising sually gainst 返回 19 四、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. We will buy Susan two ___________ (scarf) as her birthday presents. 【点拨】two 后跟可数名词复数形式，故填scarves。 scarves 返回 20 2. We did the same work, but he got more money than me. It was ____________ (fair) for me. 【点拨】同样的工作得到的钱却不同，所以是不公平的。故填unfair。 unfair 返回 21 3. —What do you think of Peter? —He isn’t friendly because he often ____________ (argue) with others. 【点拨】主谓一致法。根据“He isn’t friendly because he often ...”，可知此处应用一般现在时，且主语为he，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填argues。 argues 返回 22 4. Many young people think shopping online makes their life much ____________ (easy). 【点拨】make sth. + 形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾语补足语；much 修饰形容词比较级，故填easier。 easier 返回 23 5. My hometown is ____________ (especial) famous for its universities. 【点拨】此处修饰形容词famous，要用副词especially “尤其”。故填especially。 especially 返回 24 6. The boy with his two dogs _____________ (play) in the yard when the storm hit the city. 【点拨】根据时间状语“when the storm hit the city”是一般过去时，可知主句用过去进行时，主句主语是“The boy”，介词短语“with his two dogs”作伴随状语, “The boy”是第三人称单数，故填was playing。 was playing 返回 25 7. [2023 凉山改编] All in all, _______________ (communicate) with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). 【点拨】此处缺少主语应用名词。故填communication。 communication 返回 26 8. [2023 宁波] I’m proud of being Chinese because China is one of the ____________ (great) countries in the world. 【点拨】“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故填greatest。 greatest 返回 27 9. It’s reported that a blind man ____________ (make) a living by repairing bikes for 30 years. 【点拨】根据“for 30 years”， 可知此处应用现在完成时；且主语为a blind man，助动词应用has。故填has made。 has made 返回 28 10. We don’t allow ___________ in the classroom, but we allow students ____________ (sing) in the hallways. 【点拨】allow doing sth. 允许做某事；allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事。 singing to sing 返回 29 五、从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填空 1. The water looked silver (银色的) in the ____________. 【点拨】in the moonlight 在月光下。 underwear, moonlight, wife, lead, begin moonlight 返回 30 2. I think we could ____________ a little earlier next week. 【点拨】句意：我认为下周我们可以早点开始。could 后跟动词原形begin。 underwear, moonlight, wife, lead, begin begin 返回 31 3. This kind of women’s ____________ sells well in this store. 【点拨】分析句子结构可知，此处需要的是一个名词，underwear 意为“内衣”，符合语境。 underwear, moonlight, wife, lead, begin underwear 返回 32 4. These men all went to the party with their ____________ . 【点拨】根据their 可知后面需要一个名词，wife意为“妻子”符合语境，再根据their 确定使用wife 的复数形式wives。 underwear, moonlight, wife, lead, begin wives 返回 33 5. The kind boy ____________ a blind man across the street just now. 【点拨】根据“a blind man across the street”确定使用动词lead，再根据时间标志词just now “刚才”，判断使用lead 的过去式led。 underwear, moonlight, wife, lead, begin led 返回 34 6. The ____________ cartoon is so popular that most children love to watch it. 【点拨】句意：日本动漫如此流行以至于大多数小孩都爱看它。名词前缺少形容词修饰。故填Japanese。 success, Japan, thousand, simple, hurry up Japanese 返回 35 7. ____________, or we’ll be too late to get anything to eat. 【点拨】根据“we’ll be too late to get anything to eat”可知此处表示去晚了就没吃的了，应该是要快点。 success, Japan, thousand, simple, hurry up Hurry up 返回 36 8. Some people make mistakes ____________ because they don’t read the questions carefully. 【点拨】根据“because they don’t read the questions carefully”可推知一些人犯错只是因为不认真审题。此处缺少副词。故填simply。 success, Japan, thousand, simple, hurry up simply 返回 37 9. My grandpa has planted ____________ of trees on the hill. 【点拨】thousands of 成千上万的。 success, Japan, thousand, simple, hurry up thousands 返回 38 10. With the help of his teacher, he ____________ in playing the piano at the welcome ceremony. 【点拨】succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事。此处表示事情已经发生，动词应用过去式。 success, Japan, thousand, simple, hurry up succeeded 返回 39 11. Because of the bad ____________, he had to stay at home. 【点拨】根据“he had to stay at home”可知此处指生病。because of 后用名词，故填illness。 realize, ill, tour, asleep, excite illness 返回 40 12. Every year a large number of ____________ come to visit my hometown. 【点拨】根据“come to visit my hometown”可知是游客。a large number of 后跟名词复数。故填tourists。 realize, ill, tour, asleep, excite tourists 返回 41 13. He turned down the radio a little because his father was ____________. 【点拨】根据“He turned down the radio a little”可知是爸爸睡着了。 realize, ill, tour, asleep, excite asleep 返回 42 14. It gave me a feeling of ____________ to see my name in the newspaper. 【点拨】根据“to see my name in the newspaper”可知是激动。介词of 后跟名词。故填excitement。 realize, ill, tour, asleep, excite excitement 返回 43 15. Usually we don’t ____________ how important nature is to us until it is too late. 【点拨】don’t 后用动词原形。故填realize。 realize, ill, tour, asleep, excite realize 返回 44 六、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 在我们学校没有人能在英语口语方面和她竞争。 No one in our school can _________ _________ her in spoken English. compete with 返回 45 2. [2024 枣庄滕州北辛中学月考] 塔拉比蒂娜更努力。 Tara is _________ _______________ than Tina. more hard-working 返回 46 3. [2024 淄博五中月考] 谁都能解出那道简单的数学题。 Anybody can _________ _________ that simple math problem. work out 返回 47 4. 为什么不忘记这件事呢？尽管你的朋友错了，但也不是个大事。 Why not _________ about the thing? ___________ your friend is wrong, it’s not a big deal. forget Although 返回 48 5. 上星期天我们打扫了房间，把所有的旧衣服都清理了。 We cleaned our room and _________ _________ all the old clothes last Sunday. cleared out 返回 49 6. 一头大象的重量是一只猴子的许多倍。 An elephant _________ many _________ more than a monkey. weighs times 返回 50 7. 这个男孩正在攒钱， 为了能给妈妈买生日礼物。 The boy is saving money _________ _________ he can buy a birthday gift for his mother. so that 返回 51 8. [2023 荆州] 登山者们正在尽最大努力登顶，这时开始下大雪了。 The climbers ________ ___________ ________ ________ to reach the top when it began to snow heavily. were trying/doing their best 返回 52 9. [2023 宜昌] 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。 _________ _________ _________, learning to cook is a meaningful thing. In his opinion 返回 53 10. [2024 淄博张店区八中月考] 这两个句子无用。你应该删掉它们。 The two sentences are not useful. You should _________ _________ _________. cut them out 返回 54 11. 在聚会上，我向父母介绍了一位新朋友。 I __________ a new friend __________ my parents at the party. introduced to 返回 55 12. 直到他妈妈10 点钟回家鲍勃才上床睡觉。 Bob _________ go to bed _________ his mother came back home at 10 o’clock. didn’t until 返回 56 13. 约翰打算几年后出国留学。 John is going to _________ _________ in a couple of years. study abroad 返回 57 七、翻译句子 1. 你能来我的生日聚会吗？（could） _____________________________________________ Could you (please) come to my birthday party? 返回 58 2. 雨重重地击打着窗户。 _____________________________________________ The rain beat against the windows heavily. 返回 59 3. 没有什么比读书更让人开心的了。（enjoyable） ___________________________________________________ Nothing makes people more enjoyable than reading books. 返回 60 4. 自从琳达来到这里，她就在这所学校学习。 __________________________________________________ Linda has studied in this school (ever) since she came here. 返回 61 5. 虽然我跑着去公共汽车站，但还是错过了早班车。 ______________________________________________ Although I ran to the bus stop, I missed the early bus. 返回 62 6. 昨天雨开始下大的时候本在做什么？ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ What was Ben doing when it started to rain heavily yesterday? 返回 63 7. 由于环境保护，山越来越绿了。 _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Because of environmental protection, mountains are getting greener and greener. 返回 64 8. 为什么不浏览一下网页找找有关它的信息呢？ _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ Why not look through the web page to find the information about it? 返回 65 9. [2023 重庆改编] 我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。 _____________________________________________ I was so tired that I couldn’t walk on. 返回 66 10. 你已经决定去哪里度假了吗? _____________________________________________ Have you decided where to go on vacation? 返回 67 $$