期中素养综合测试卷二讲评课件 2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

一 听力理解 第一节 听下面5个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个对话仅读一遍。 (2022山东聊城中考,1—5, ) 1. What does the man want to buy? A. A pair of shoes. B. A pair of trousers. C. A pair of gloves. 听力原文: W: What can I do for you? M: I’d like to buy a pair of trousers for my father. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A policeman. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 听力原文: W: I want to be an engineer in the future. What about you and your brother, Peter? M: I want to be a scientist and my brother wants to be a policeman. 听力原文: M: It’s raining hard outside. It’s a pity that we can’t go out to play. W: Don’t worry. The weather report says it’ll be sunny this afternoon. 2. What does Peter want to be in the future? A. An engineer. B. A scientist. C. A policeman. 3. What’s the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 4. How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car. 听力原文:M: What are our lessons in the afternoon, Jenny? W: Your favourite subject Maths and the subjects I like—Physics and Geography. 听力原文:W: David, we should go to the airport now. Let’s take a bus. M: My brother offered to drive us there this morning, so let’s wait for him. W: OK. 4. How many subjects are mentioned in the conversation? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. How will the speakers probably go to the airport? A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 第二节 听对话,录音播放两遍,然后选择正确答案。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. (2023甘肃武威中考改编,13, )Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home. 听第二段对话,回答第7和第8小题。 (2023湖北鄂州中考,16—17, ) 7. What kind of dumplings does the man want? A. Beef. B. Carrot. C. Beef and carrot. 听力原文: M: Lily, could you help me clean up the bathroom? W: OK, I’ll do it right now, Dad. 第二节 听对话,录音播放两遍,然后选择正确答案。 听第一段对话,回答第6小题。 6. (2023甘肃武威中考改编,13, )Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. At home. 听第二段对话,回答第7和第8小题。 (2023湖北鄂州中考,16—17, ) 7. What kind of dumplings does the man want? A. Beef. B. Carrot. C. Beef and carrot. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 8. How much will the man pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 听力原文:W: Hello, House of Dumplings! M: Hello! I want to order twenty dumplings, please. W: What kind of dumplings would you like? M: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. W: OK. What else? M: I’d like a medium bowl of tomato soup. W: What’s your address, please? M: 15 North Street. W: And what’s your telephone number? M: 398-2845. W: Thank you. That’ll be 25 yuan. 8. How much will the man pay? A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 听第三段对话,回答第9和第10小题。 9.Where does the conversation probably happen? A. At a bus station. B. At a shop. C. At a school. 10.What size will the woman take finally? A.Size 25. B.Size 26. C.Size 27. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 听力原文:M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I’d like a bicycle as a present for Bob, my son. M: A birthday present? W: Yes. He’ll be fifteen in two weeks. M: What do you think of the blue one, size 24 or size 25? W: I like the color, but Bob is a big boy. M: What about this one, size 26 or size 27? W: The first is OK. I'm sure he’ll like it. How much is it? M: A hundred and ten dollars. W: OK. I’ll take it. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 第三节 短文理解。听下面一篇短文,录音播放两遍,然后从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (2023广东中考,16—20, ) 11. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 12. What animals did Frank go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 13. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. What was Frank’s trouble? A. He fell over. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera. 第三节 短文理解。听下面一篇短文,录音播放两遍,然后从每小题所给的三个 选项中选出一个最佳答案。 (2023广东中考,16—20, ) 11. How did Frank’s class feel when they got to the zoo? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Surprised. 12. What animals did Frank go to see first? A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Monkeys. 13. How was the weather when Frank was taking photos? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 14. What was Frank’s trouble? A. He fell over. B. He got lost. C. He lost his camera. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 15. Who helped Frank? A. A visitor. B. A classmate. C. A zookeeper. 听力原文:Frank is a primary school student. One day, his class went on a trip to a zoo. When they got there, they were very happy. There were so many kinds of animals, such as tigers, bears and so on. Frank went to see the monkeys first with his friends. When he was taking photos at the monkey hill, it started to rain. So the students ran everywhere to find a place to keep out of the rain. Soon, Frank got wet and he was cold. What was worse, he got lost. Just as he was about to cry, he saw an old building. He quickly got into it and met a zookeeper there. The zookeeper found some dry clothes for him. Finally, with her help, Frank found his way back to the monkey hill. 15. Who helped Frank? A. A visitor. B. A classmate. C. A zookeeper. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 第四节 听短文,请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。短文读两遍。 16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the . A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation 17. Tony’s brother works . A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital 18. Tony’s sister plans to . A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home 19. are going hiking in the mountains. A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s father and brother 20. Tony will go to . A. France B. Scotland C. India 第四节 听短文,请根据所听内容,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答 案。短文读两遍。 16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the . A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation 17. Tony’s brother works . A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital 18. Tony’s sister plans to . A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 听力原文:The summer vacation is coming. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday. Jack, Tony’s brother, is a busy doctor. He works six days a week, so he decides to relax at home. Cindy, Tony’s sister, is going to Paris. Tony’s mother loves traveling. This holiday, she will stay at home for a month, and then she is going hiking in the mountains of Scotland with Tony’s father. They will stay there for three weeks. As for Tony, he has to stay at home for the first week. His school plans to take all the students to India in July. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 21. (2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考,1, )Tracy, exchange student from Norway, is university student in Heilongjiang now. A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a 22. [新课标]【人与社会 和谐家庭】(2023云南中考,9, )Today is Father’s Day, and I plan a dinner for my father. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 二 单项选择 解析: exchange以元音音素开头,故第一空用不定冠词an;第二空泛指“一名 大学生”,且university以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。 解析: plan to do sth.意为“计划或打算做某事”,故选A。 21. (2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考,1, )Tracy, exchange student from Norway, is university student in Heilongjiang now. A. a, an B. an, the C. an, a 22. [新课标]【人与社会 和谐家庭】(2023云南中考,9, )Today is Father’s Day, and I plan a dinner for my father. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 23. (2023辽宁沈阳中考仿真模拟,3, )—There’re more and more foreigners living in China. —That’s true. the delicious food the safe environment is their favorite. A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Either, or D. Neither, nor 解析: both...and... “……和……都”;not only...but also... “不但……而 且……”;either...or...“要么……要么……”;neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。 根据语境可知,外国人不仅喜欢中国美味的食物,而且喜欢安全的环境,排除C和 D选项。both...and...连接并列主语,谓语动词用复数,此句用的动词是is,排除A,故 选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 24. [新素材]【上门代厨】(2023新疆中考,33, )Lots of Chinese young people were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time. A. that B. those C. which D. / 解析: “ were born after 1995”作定语修饰people,空格处在定语从句中作主语,先行词指人,需用that或who。故选A。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 25. (2023辽宁沈阳铁西区期末,17, )—Sorry, could you repeat that, please? —Sure. A. It’s so quiet here that I can't hear you. B. It’s too noisy here for me to hear you. C. It’s noisy enough here for me to hear you. D. It’s such a quiet place that I can hear you. 解析:根据上文“Sorry, could you repeat that, please?(对不起,你能重复一遍吗?)”可知,应该是太吵闹了,听不见对方说话。故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) (2023重庆中考B卷, ) 根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Dear Jennet, How is everything going? After a week 26 Guangdong, Eric and I arrived in Hainan. However, 27 didn’t enjoy ourselves after getting here. On the first day, my bag 28 at the airport. It took us two hours to get it back. On the second day, I told Eric 29 an umbrella before going to the beach, but he forgot it. By the end of the day, he got terribly sunburned. He felt very painful and couldn't fall 30 . So we had to go to hospital. When we returned to the hotel, it was already 2 a.m. 31 a bad day it was! Now, he regrets 32 he didn’t listen to me. 三 语法选择 期中素养综合测试卷(二) Today, we are going to 33 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 34 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 35 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. we B. he C. I 28. A. leaves B. left C. was left 29. A. take B. takes C. to take 30. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping 31. A. Why B. How C. What Today, we are going to 33 famous restaurant to try some seafood. It’s said that the restaurant 34 free drinks for customers since it opened in 1997. I will take some 35 of the dishes to share with you. I have to go now. Eric is asking for me. Write soon. Love, Minmin 26. A. in B. on C. at 27. A. we B. he C. I 28. A. leaves B. left C. was left 29. A. take B. takes C. to take 30. A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping 31. A. Why B. How C. What 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 32. A. if B. that C. which 33. A. the B. a C. an 34. A. provides B. provided C. has provided 35. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 32. A. if B. that C. which 33. A. the B. a C. an 34. A. provides B. provided C. has provided 35. A. picture B. pictures C. picture’s 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 Minmin写信给Jennet,讲述了自己和Eric在海南的经历。 26. A in 在,后接大地点;on 在……上面;at 在,后接小地点。Guangdong是大地点, 故选A。 27. A 根据空后的“ourselves”可知,此空应填we,故选A。 28. C leaves动词的第三人称单数形式;left动词过去式;was left一般过去时的被动 语态。描述过去发生的事情,动词用过去式,主语my bag与动词leave之间是被动 关系,故选C。 29. C tell sb. to do sth.意为“告诉某人做某事”,故选C。 30. A fall asleep意为“入睡”,故选A。 31. C 此句是感叹句,中心词day是名词,用what引导感叹句,故选C。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 32. B 分析句子结构可知,设空处引导宾语从句,从句不缺少成分,应用that引导 宾语从句,故选B。 33. B 此处表示泛指,且famous以辅音音素开头,故选B。 34. C since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,故选C。 35. B take pictures“拍照”,根据some可知,此空应填名词的复数形式,故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) A [新课标]【人与自然 自然景观】(2023山东济宁中考改编, ) 25 cities from 13 countries were named International Wetland Cities on November 10, 2022. Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them. With 32 wetland towns and 56 wetland villages, Jining has made great progress in protecting its environment, especially its lakes and wetlands. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. It is the biggest meadow-type wetland(草甸湿地) in the world and is the only wetland park in Shandong Province at the national level. Taibai Lake Wetland is known as “a pearl(珍珠) in the southwest of Shandong”. The lake is an excellent place for people to spend their free time. Visitors can enjoy 四 阅读理解 期中素养综合测试卷(二) nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4,300 mu(about 286.67 hectares), Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A-level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. 36. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland Cities? A. 25. B. 13. C. 7. D. 6. 37. Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable? A. It is the biggest wetland in the world. B. It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. C. It is the only wetland park in Shandong Province. D. It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland. nature by taking tour buses or boats in the area. With an area of more than 4,300 mu(about 286.67 hectares), Lotus Lake Wetland Park is a 4A-level scenic spot(景点). Thanks to its beautiful environment and fresh air, the park is praised as “the backyard garden of the city”. Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area. 36. How many Chinese cities were named International Wetland Cities? A. 25. B. 13. C. 7. D. 6. 37. Why is Weishan Lake International Wetland Park so valuable? A. It is the biggest wetland in the world. B. It lies in the south of Weishan County in Jining. C. It is the only wetland park in Shandong Province. D. It is larger than any other meadow-type wetland. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 38. Where should you go if you want to enjoy both nature and culture? A. Taibai Lake Wetland. B. Lotus Lake Wetland Park. C. Any wetland town or village. D. Weishan Lake International Wetland Park. 39. What does the passage mainly tell us about Jining? A. Its history. B. Its culture. C. Its wetlands. D. Its people. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 本文主要介绍了济宁市的三个湿地公园。 36. C 细节理解题。根据“Jining and 6 other Chinese cities were among them.” 可知,济宁和其他6个中国城市被命名为“国际湿地城市”,即共7个中国城市。 37. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“It is the biggest meadow-type wetland in the world”可知,它是世界上最大的草甸湿地,因此它很珍贵。D项信息与原文 这一信息一致。故选D。 38. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides its natural beauty, people can also experience the traditional culture in the area.”可知,莲花湖湿地公园是享受 自然和文化的好去处。故选B。 39. C 主旨大意题。综合理解全文可知,本文主要介绍的是济宁的湿地。故选C。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) B [新课标]【人与社会 畅想未来】(2023四川遂宁中考, ) Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like. At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill. Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there 期中素养综合测试卷(二) would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty. Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax.There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”. Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth! 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 40. People would move to Mars because . A. the Earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 41. The underlined word “spacecraft” means . A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 42. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 40. People would move to Mars because . A. the Earth is crowded and polluted B. they want to challenge themselves C. flying to Mars would be fun D. plants could grow better there 41. The underlined word “spacecraft” means . A. spaceships B. hot-air balloons C. space stations D. planes 42. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100? A. Fast and enjoyable. B. Fast but uncomfortable. C. Slow and boring. D. Slow but comfortable. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 43. What can we learn from the passage? A. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people. B. Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth. C. People would be busy with work on Mars. D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges. 44. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Schools on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Life on Mars D. Environment on the Earth 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 本文畅想了一下人们居住在火星上的生活将会是什么样,让人们了解了火星与地球的不同,也提醒人们保护好地球。 40. A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted”可知,地球正变得越来越拥挤,污染越来越严重,因此人们 会搬到火星。故选A。 41. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段中“our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars”可知,现在的spacecraft太慢了,还不能载很多人 到火星去,故选A(宇宙飞船)。 42. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知,它快但不舒服, 故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 43. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知,在火星上的生活将会是有趣并富有挑战性的,故选D。 44. C 标题归纳题。整篇文章畅想了一下在火星上的生活将会是什么样的,故选C。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) C [新课标]【人与社会 团队精神】(2023广东广州中考, ) Come on, Amy. You must TRY HARDER. Amy told herself silently. She was in her class’s Second-Day-of-School Game with her teammates, whom she only met yesterday. This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous. So far Amy hadn't given any useful suggestions—after all, she was totally new to this town. Luckily, no one seemed to care about it. This relaxed her a lot. Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues(线索) and had been to the post office. Now they were in front of the cinema. Henry was reading aloud the third clue: Go to our town founder's last resting place. I know THIS ONE! Amy thought, excited. “To the cemetery(墓地),” Cindy said. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) “No, wait!” Amy said. “I’ve read about it. The founder was buried near the library.” “Wow. I’ve walked by every day,” Tyler said. “Never knew that!” “Good job! That will save valuable time,” Cindy smiled at Amy. “We still need to hurry,” Tyler reminded, pointing to the Yellow Team coming near. “I know a shortcut!” Henry suggested. “Follow me!” No one moved. “No, seriously,” Henry said, “you know I’m always running late. I know every shortcut in town.” The others finally agreed. A few sharp turns, and they were there! This time Amy read the clue aloud: Now go to the place where the football is running around! “The football stadium!” They called out together and started to run... Now they’d got the final clue: Look where you've been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you’ll be a star! 期中素养综合测试卷(二) Looking closely at the map, everyone thought hard. “Aha! A star!” Cindy suddenly broke the silence. She quickly took out a pencil. As they watched her drawing lines on the map, everyone understood. They began running back to where they started. They were closer and closer, and finally crossed the finish line—just one step behind the Red Team! “So...close...” Tyler made a face, and they all laughed together. “Nice job, new girl,” Cindy gave Amy a high five. “That was really fun,” said Henry. “I hope we’ll be on the same team soon.” “Me, too,” Amy agreed, smiling. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 45. What does the beginning of the story tell us about Amy? A. She didn’t want to play the game. B. She was a new student in her class. C. She was a member of the Red Team. D. She didn’t understand the game rules. 46. Why did the team let Henry lead the way at last? A. He ran fastest in the team. B. They didn’t know the way. C. They trusted his rich experience. D. He was best at playing the game. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 47. Where was the finish line of the game? A. In the park. B. Next to the post office. C. In front of the cinema. D. Outside the library. 48. Why did Amy smile at the end of the story? A. Her team came in first. B. She was accepted as a friend. C. She no longer felt nervous. D. There would be a game soon. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了在做游戏时,埃米在团队中发挥了作用,最终被当作朋友接受的故事。 45. B 推理判断题。根据“This was her first chance to make new friends, and she was nervous.” “after all, she was totally new to this town”可推断,埃米是班 里的新学生。故选B。 46. C 推理判断题。根据亨利说的“I know every shortcut in town.”可知,亨利 知道城里所有的近路,由此推知,最后让亨利带路是因为队员们相信他丰富 的经验。故选C。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 47. A 推理判断题。根据“Since the Blue Team left the park, they had worked out the first two clues”可知,起点在公园;根据“Look where you’ve been, see where you are. Use your map wisely and you'll be a star!”“They began running back to where they started...and finally crossed the finish line”及所给图片可知, 比赛的终点线也在公园。故选A。 48. B 推理判断题。根据文章最后四段的内容可推知,埃米在故事的结尾笑了 是因为她被当作朋友接受了。故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) D [新课标]【文化意识 文化理解】(2023江苏宿迁中考, ) Family is very important for everyone, no matter where you are from. So in both East and West, people have festivals to celebrate family reunions(团聚). These festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival in China and Thanksgiving Day in the US. How are they celebrated and what are the differences? Let’s take a look. Sharing the moonlight The Mid-Autumn Festival is the second most important traditional festival in China after the Spring Festival. It's on the 15th day of the eighth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, the day was considered as a harvest festival since fruits, vegetables and grain(谷物) had been collected from the fields. All the family got together and had a big dinner. They ate a special festival food—mooncakes and enjoyed the full moon. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) On that day, the moon is full. The full moon is a symbol of family reunions, which means tuanyuan in Chinese. Now people also celebrate the festival by getting together and having a big dinner. When it gets dark, people look up at the full moon, eating mooncakes and missing friends and relatives who are far from home. “We wish each other a long life so as to share the beauty of this graceful moonlight, even though miles apart!” wrote Su Shi, a famous Song Dynasty poet. Showing thanks Thanksgiving Day is one of the biggest holidays in the US. It’s on the fourth Thursday of November. People visit their friends and relatives to remind themselves that they are lucky to have happiness, health and family and also to have a roof over their heads. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) In 1620, about 100 English people took a ship, the Mayflower, and arrived in the northeastern US. The winter there was very cold and life was hard. As the American Indians helped them a lot, the English people asked them to have a big meal with them in order to express their thanks. The celebration lasted for three days. Today, people usually have a family meal on Thanksgiving Day. They enjoy delicious food such as pumpkins, corn and a big, golden turkey. There are other traditions on the day. For example, the turkey has a V-shaped bone in the breast. It's called a wishbone. After roasting(烤), two persons each take one end of the bone. They make a wish and then pull it. If one gets the larger part of the bone, he or she will get good luck. The most important part of Thanksgiving Day is to say “thanks”—this is the spirit of the holiday. People also like to watch the Thanksgiving Day Parade on TV or play American football.[对应目标编号E9202003] 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 49.Why did people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in ancient China? A. Because people could eat mooncakes. B. Because people enjoyed the full moon. C. Because people could get together with relatives. D. Because people had a good harvest from the fields. 50.What does the underlined part “to have a roof over their heads” in the passage probably mean? A. To have somewhere to live. B. To have food to eat. C. To have friends to talk to. D. To have clothes to wear. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 51. What is the spirit of Thanksgiving Day? A. To pull the bone. B. To play American football. C. To say “thanks”. D. To watch the Parade. 52. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The background to the two festivals. B. The introduction to the two festivals. C. The activities of the two festivals. D. The customs of the two festivals. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国的中秋节和美国的感恩节的来历、庆祝方式等。 49. D 细节理解题。根据“Sharing the moonlight”的第二段第一句“在古代中 国,这一天被认为是丰收的节日,因为水果、蔬菜和谷物都已被从田地里收回 来了”可知,古代中国人庆祝中秋节是因为人们从田地里获得了丰收,故选D。 50. A 词义猜测题。“头顶上有了屋顶”应该是指“有了居住的地方”,故选A。 51. C 细节理解题。根据“Showing thanks”的最后一段第一句可知,感恩节的 精神是表达“感谢”,故选C。 52. B 主旨大意题。A这两个节日的背景;B这两个节日的介绍;C这两个节日的 活动;D这两个节日的风俗习惯。结合全文可知,文章既有对这两个节日背景 的介绍,也有对节日活动及风俗习惯的介绍,选项A、C、D概括不全,故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) [新课标]【人与自然 环保意识】(2023广东广州天河区一模, ) 阅读短文及文后A—E选项,选出可以填入53—57各题空白处的最佳选项。 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses. Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, made this decision in April, 2018. 53 A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year. 54 That’s why the city made this decision. It hopes to raise public awareness about the environment, especially about plastic waste. 五 阅读填空 期中素养综合测试卷(二) Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies, and the money made from it goes towards running the bus companies and providing money for green space in the city. 55 The decision is part of the city’s purpose—to become plastic waste-free within a Few years. 56 The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off. The programme is well received. People in Surabaya said, “ 57 It is a win-win situation.” This type of programme can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.[对应目标编号E9203002] 期中素养综合测试卷(二) A. This is certainly turning rubbish into national treasure. B. In Surabaya only, nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. C. We can reduce waste, so it doesn’t pile up at home and we can also make good use of it. D. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added new Suroboyo buses. E. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. 53. 54. 55. 56. 57. E B A D C 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:语篇解读 本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚第二大城市Surabaya决定接受用可回收的塑料垃圾支付公交车的费用。 53. E 根据“A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.(乘坐两个小时 的公交车花10个塑料杯或5个瓶子。)”可知,选项E“现在,当地人可以直接通 过在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用”符合语境。故 选E。 54. B 根据“Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year.(印度尼西亚是第二 大海洋塑料污染国,每年带给海洋多达240万吨塑料垃圾。)”及“That's why the city made this decision.(这就是该市做出这一决定的原因。)”可知,此处应 该说的是这个城市产生塑料垃圾的情况。选项B“仅在Surabaya,每天就产生近 400吨塑料垃圾”符合语境,故选B。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 55. A 根据上文“收集到的瓶子被卖给回收公司,从中赚的钱用于运营公交公司 和为城市绿地提供资金”可知,此处说的应是这项决定的好处。选项A“这无疑 是在把垃圾变成国家财富”符合语境。故选A。 56. D 根据“The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.(新公交车装有空调,舒适且方便年老 的乘客和残疾乘客上下车。)”可知,此处说的应该是新的公交车。选项D“为 了鼓励当地人乘坐公交车,该市还增加了新的Suroboyo公交车”符合语境。故 选D。 57. C 根据“It is a win-win situation.(这是个双赢的情况。)”可知,此处说的应是 该计划的双重好处。选项C“我们可以减少垃圾,这样它就不会堆积在家里,而 且我们也可以很好地利用它”符合语境。故选C。 期中素养综合测试卷(二) [新课标]【人与自然 环保意识】(2023广东广州执信中学月考, ) 你有喝瓶装水的习惯吗?你有注意到身边的同学喝完水后,塑料瓶会被如何处理 吗?你知道塑料是白色污染的主要源头之一吗? 环境保护是每个人的义务和责任,作为学生,我们能为环保做什么呢?请你以Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School为题,给同班同学写一封英文倡议信,内容包括: 1. 在校饮用瓶装水的现象; 2. 瓶装水有何优缺点; 3. 塑料瓶通常被如何处理; 4. 你对此的看法或建议。 六 书面表达 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 参考词汇:瓶装水 bottled water;一次性的 disposable;垃圾填埋场 landfill;容器con- tainer;倡议 propose;呼吁某人做某事 call on sb. to do sth. 注意: 1. 词数80—100(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数); 2. 内容完整,语法正确,语句连贯; 3. 考生不得透露个人信息,否则不予评分。 [对应目标编号E9203003] Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School Dear classmates, Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. However, in recent days, I notice 期中素养综合测试卷(二) 解析:One possible version: Say “No” to Plastic Bottles at School Dear classmates, Environmental protection is everyone’s responsibility. However, in recent days, I notice that there are a lot of students at school drinking bottled water. Bottled water is very convenient for many students. But bottled water can waste a lot of money. In addition, plastic bottles of bottled water are one of the main sources of white pollution. On the other hand, some students throw away the bottles randomly after drinking the water. They don’t put the bottles in the trash can. These plastic bottles are finally thrown into the landfill. So I call on everyone to drink less bottled water. In my opinion, we can use our own glasses or other containers that can be used again and again. In this way, we can protect the environment while drinking water. 期中素养综合测试卷(二) $$