专项素养巩固训练卷状语从句和宾语从句讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

一 单项选择 1.(2023辽宁营口中考,10,★☆☆)It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice 　　    you make the final decision. A. because　　　 B. unless　　　 C. before　　　 D. after 解析：根据语境可知,在做出最终决定之前,征求父母或老师的建议是必要的。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷 状语从句专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 2. (2023湖北孝感中考,33,★☆☆)—How time flies! We'll graduate from middle school this weekend! —　　     we have to say goodbye, I will remember our friendship forever. [对应目标编号E9202002] A. Because　　　 B. Although　　　 C. Unless　　　 D. Until 解析：because 因为;although 尽管;unless 除非;until 直到……为止。根据“I will remember our friendship forever”可知,尽管我们不得不说再见,但我将永远记得我们的友谊,应用Although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 3. (2023湖南岳阳中考,24,★☆☆)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully 　         you exercise every day. A. if　　　 B. unless　　　C. as long as 4. (2023新疆中考,29,★☆☆)　　     the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But　　　B. Unless　　　C. Although　　　D. As soon as 解析：句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。If 如果;unless 除非,如果不,相当于if...not; as long as 只要。根据语境可知,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B。 解析： but 但是;unless 除非,如果不;although 虽然;as soon as 一……就。“时代在不断变化”和“中国年轻人一样有前途”存在让步关系,应用Although。故选C。 3. (2023湖南岳阳中考,24,★☆☆)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully 　         you exercise every day. A. if　　　 B. unless　　　C. as long as 4. (2023新疆中考,29,★☆☆)　　     the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A. But　　　B. Unless　　　C. Although　　　D. As soon as 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 5. (2023四川乐山中考,24,★☆☆)Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolongma each year, 　　    it is very dangerous.[对应目标编号E9202002] A. if　　　 B. while　　　 C. though 解析： if 如果;while 当……时;though 尽管。根据“it is very dangerous”可知,尽管很危险,每年还是有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰,应用though来引导让步状语从句。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 6. (2023安徽中考,28,★☆☆)Our country will be much better for everyone in future 　　    we all do something to help now. A. if　　　 B. before　　　 C. so that　　　 D. even though 解析：句意:如果我们现在都做些事情来帮忙,我们的国家今后对每个人来说都会更好。If 如果,引导条件状语从句;before 在……之前,引导时间状语从句;so that 为了,引导目的状语从句;even though 即使,引导让步状语从句。由句意可知选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 7. (2023河北中考,39,★☆☆)Lisa was busy taking notes 　　    Mark was giving a talk. A. if B. unless C. until　　　　 D. while 解析：句意:当马克正在演讲的时候,莉萨在忙着记笔记。If 如果;unless 除非; until 直到……为止;while 当……的时候。主句和从句的时态均为过去进行时,应 用while引导时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 8. (2023四川凉山州中考,31,★☆☆)—Are you going to see the panda Hua Hua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I 　　    the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss　　　B. missed　　　 C. will miss 9. [跨学科·物理](2023甘肃武威中考,16,★☆☆)If you heat ice, it 　　    into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 解析：本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时。故选A。 解析：冰加热变成水为客观事实,用一般现在时,故选A。 8. (2023四川凉山州中考,31,★☆☆)—Are you going to see the panda Hua Hua at the Chengdu Research Base tomorrow? —Sure. If I 　　    the chance, perhaps I can't see her any longer this holiday. A. miss　　　B. missed　　　 C. will miss 9. [跨学科·物理](2023甘肃武威中考,16,★☆☆)If you heat ice, it 　　    into water. A. turns B. turned C. was turning D. has turned 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 10. [新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考,3,★☆☆)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning 　　    it rains.[对应目标编号E9202002] A. unless　　　 B. till　　　 C. since　　　 D. as 11. (2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,8,★☆☆)Zhang Guimei once said, “　　     I’m alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching.” A. Even though　　　B. As soon as C. As long as 解析：句意:徐小姐每天早晨去黄河公园慢跑,除非下雨。unless 除非,如果不; till 直到;since 自从,由于;as 因为,由于。分析句意及句子结构可知,设空处引导条 件状语从句,故选A。 解析： even though 即使,引导让步状语从句;as soon as 一……就,引导时间状语 从句;as long as 只要,引导条件状语从句。“我活着”是“献身教育事业”的条 件,故选C。 10. [新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2023江苏宿迁中考,3,★☆☆)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning 　　    it rains.[对应目标编号E9202002] A. unless　　　 B. till　　　 C. since　　　 D. as 11. (2023黑龙江牡丹江中考,8,★☆☆)Zhang Guimei once said, “　　     I’m alive, I will donate(献身) myself to teaching.” A. Even though　　　B. As soon as C. As long as 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 12. [新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023辽宁沈阳二模,8,★☆☆)You will fail the test 　　    you study harder. A. because　　　　 B. when C. if　　　　 D. unless 13. (2023辽宁沈阳中考仿真模拟,4,★☆☆)　　     many things have changed a lot, my love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A. If　　 B. Before C. Though　　　　D. Because 解析： because 因为;when 当……的时候;if 如果;unless 除非,如果不。根据语境 可知,除非你更加努力学习,否则你考试会不及格,unless符合题意。故选D。 解析：句意:虽然很多事情都改变了很多,但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。 根据“my love of sports hasn't changed a bit”可知,应用Though引导让步状语从 句。故选C。 12. [新课标]【人与自我·学校生活】(2023辽宁沈阳二模,8,★☆☆)You will fail the test 　　    you study harder. A. because　　　　 B. when C. if　　　　 D. unless 13. (2023辽宁沈阳中考仿真模拟,4,★☆☆)　　     many things have changed a lot, my love of sports hasn't changed a bit. A. If　　 B. Before C. Though　　　　D. Because 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 14. (2023辽宁沈阳七中一模,4,★☆☆)　　     Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When 15. (2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区期末,18,★☆☆)Angela kept answering them right 　         the questions were getting more and more difficult. A. if　　　B. after　　　C. since　　　D. though 解析：句意:尽管西蒙学习成绩很好,但他仍然很努力。根据句意可知,设空处 引导让步状语从句,故选A。 解析：句意:虽然问题越来越难,但安杰拉还是一直答对。if如果;after在…… 之后;since自从;though虽然,尽管。根据句意可知,应用though引导让步状语从 句。故选D。 14. (2023辽宁沈阳七中一模,4,★☆☆)　　     Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When 15. (2023辽宁沈阳皇姑区期末,18,★☆☆)Angela kept answering them right 　         the questions were getting more and more difficult. A. if　　　B. after　　　C. since　　　D. though 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 16. (2022江苏扬州中考,3,★☆☆)　　     astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless 17. [新课标]【人与社会·人际交往】(2022湖南怀化中考,23,★☆☆)I want to buy something special for my grandmother, 　　    her birthday is coming. A. because　　　B. although　　　C. so 解析：though 虽然;till 直到;when 当……时候;unless 除非,如果不。由语境可知,设空处应用When引导时间状语从句,故选C。 解析： because 因为;although 虽然;so 因此。由语境可知,设空处前后为因果关系,设空处应用because引导原因状语从句,故选A。 16. (2022江苏扬州中考,3,★☆☆)　　     astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe. A. Though B. Till C. When D. Unless 17. [新课标]【人与社会·人际交往】(2022湖南怀化中考,23,★☆☆)I want to buy something special for my grandmother, 　　    her birthday is coming. A. because　　　B. although　　　C. so 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 18. 【新独家原创】While John was cleaning the room, his wife 　　     (cook). 19. If it 　　    (snow) tomorrow, we will build a snowman. 20. If you’re not better by then, I 　 　    (take) you to see the doctor. 二 用所给词语的适当形式填空 was cooking 解析：句意:约翰正在打扫房间时,他的妻子在做饭。while引导时间状语从句,表示主句动作与从句动作同时发生,从句用过去进行时,主句也用过去进行时。 snows 解析：分析句子结构可知,本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句, 主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 will take/am going to take/am taking 解析：分析句子结构可知,本句是含if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 21. He said he 　　      (give) me a call as soon as he arrived in Paris. [对应目标编号E9202002] 22.You 　　      (not get) good results unless you work hard. 23.He 　　     (put) on a lot of weight since he gave up smoking. would give 解析：分析句子结构可知,此处是含as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去将来时。 Won’t get 解析：在含有unless引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 has put 解析：在含有since引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 24.He 　 　     (not call) you until he finishes his work. 25.He will play football as soon as he 　　     (finish) his homework. Won’t call 解析：在含有until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。 finishes 解析：在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 26.(2023重庆中考B卷,73,★☆☆)我太累了以至于不能继续走下去。(完成译句) [对应目标编号E9201002] I was 　　    tired 　　    I couldn't walk on. 27.(2023广东广州天河区二模,54,★☆☆)尽管比赛时我们很紧张,比赛结束后我 们感觉轻松。 　 　     we were nervous during the race, after it we all 　　　　　  . 28.(2022广东广州从化一模,51,★☆☆)如果你不放弃你的梦想,你会收获许多。 [对应目标编号E9202002] You 　　    achieve a lot 　　    you don’t 　　　　　  your dream. 三 完成句子,每空一词 so that Although/Though felt relaxed will if give up 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 29.[新课标]【人与自我·健康生活】(2022广东广州花都三模,57,★☆☆)如果你 早餐吃足够多,你一天就不会容易感到饿。 　　     you have enough food for breakfast, 　　　　　　　 hungry easily the whole day. 30.(2022广东广州番禺一模,54,★☆☆)露西一收到你的电子邮件就会动身。 Lucy will set off 　　　　　　　 she 　      your email. 31.自从他来到我们学校,他学习就非常努力。 He 　　　　　    very hard since he came to our school. 32.为了取得更大的进步,我每天花费更多的时间学习。 I spend more time studying every day 　　　　　   I can make greater progress. If you won’t feel as soon as receives has studied so that 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 1. [新课标]【人与社会·传统节日】(2023四川成都中考,39,★☆☆)—Do you know 　　    the Dragon Boat Festival is this year? —Sorry, I don’t know the exact date. A. how　　　 B. why　　　 C. when 一 单项选择 解析：根据答语“Sorry, I don’t know the exact date.”可知是对时间提问,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷　宾语从句专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 2. [新课标]【人与社会·跨文化沟通】(2023湖北荆州中考,27,★☆☆)—Could you tell us 　　    we can start a conversation with a foreigner? —Talking about weather is a common way. A. when　　　 B. why　　　 C. where　　　 D. how 解析：由答语“谈论天气是一种常见的方式”可推知,上文询问和外国人展开对话的方式,故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 3. (2023台湾省中考,10,★☆☆)Jerry wanted to know 　　    he was kicked off the soccer team, but no one gave him a good reason.[对应目标编号E9206002] A. where　　　 B. when　　　 C. whether　　　 D. why 解析：根据“but no one gave him a good reason”可知,宾语从句的引导词应用why。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 4. (2023黑龙江绥化中考,16,★☆☆)She said that the earth 　　    around the sun. A. traveled　　　 B. travels　　　 C. travel 解析：地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是the earth, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 5. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】(2023黑龙江龙东地区中考,19,★★☆) —Could you tell me 　　    ? —I think watching cooking videos is a good way. A. how did you cook well B. how can you cook well C. how you can cook well 解析：宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 6. (2023广西中考,40,★★☆)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　　    ? —At 7 o’clock in the evening.[对应目标编号E9206002] A. when the concert will start B. where we can buy concert tickets C. who will sing songs at the concert 解析：根据后文回答的时间可知,这里是对时间提问,故选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 7. (2023福建中考,35,★★☆)—Would you please tell me 　　    ? —By keeping a diary every day. A. why you want to study English B. who you often speak English with C. how you improve your English writing 解析：由答语“通过每天写日记”可知,此处应询问做某事的方式,引导词用how,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 8. (2023四川凉山州中考,34,★★☆) —Excuse me, do you know 　　    ? The bus has just left. —Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour. A. how I can get to the bus station B. if there will be another bus C. how much a bus ticket costs 解析：由答语“Yes. The next bus will arrive in half an hour.”可知,此处应是询问“下一辆公交车”的情况。故选B。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 9. [新课标]【人与社会·文学作家】(2023四川泸州中考,10,★★☆)—Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of famous science fiction San Ti? I wonder 　　    . —In June, 1963.[对应目标编号E9206002] A. when was he born　　　　 B. where he was born C. when he was born　　　　 D. where was he born 解析：根据“In June, 1963.”可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 10. [新课标]【人与社会·志愿服务】(2023辽宁本溪、辽阳、葫芦岛中考,12, ★★☆) —I’ll visit the old people’s home this weekend, but I don’t know 　　    . —You can ride a bike. A. how I should go there　　　　 B. who I should go with C. when I should come back　　　　 D. where I should stay 解析：根据答语“你可以骑自行车”可知,问的是交通方式,要用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 11. [跨学科·历史](2023新疆中考,35,★★☆) —Do you know 　　    ? —It was introduced through the Silk Road. A. why pepper was planted in China B. what pepper was used for in China C. when pepper was discovered in China D. how pepper was introduced to China 解析：由答语“It was introduced through the Silk Road.(它是通过丝绸之路引入的。)” 推知,前面问方式,应用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 12. (2023湖北鄂州中考,30,★★☆) —Could you tell me 　　    get something to eat? —Sure. There’s a restaurant down the street. A. what I can　　　　 B. what can I C. where can I　　　　 D. where I can 解析：由答语“当然。街那头有一家餐馆。”可推知,上句问地点,排除选项A和B。根据宾语从句用陈述句语序可排除选项C,故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 13. (2023湖北孝感中考,34,★★☆)—I want to know 　　    . —Maybe in the classroom.[对应目标编号E9206002] A. when will we buy them B. why they will like to go there C. where will you go to work D. where we will have the singing training 解析：分析句子结构可知,此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A和C选项。根据答语“Maybe in the classroom.”可知,应是询问地点,用where引导宾语从句,故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 14. (2023四川达州中考,24,★★☆)—Excuse me, could you please tell me 　　    ? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A. when are you going to Luofu Plaza B. when you went to Luofu Plaza C. when you are going to Luofu Plaza 解析：此处是宾语从句,需用陈述句语序,排除A;结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知,宾语从句的时态是一般将来时。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 15. (2023天津中考,34,★★☆)—Do you remember 　　    ? —Sure. On the evening of May Day. A. how we got to the Jiefang Bridge B. how did we get to the Jiefang Bridge C. when the Jiefang Bridge opened itself D. when did the Jiefang Bridge open itself 解析：由答语中的“On the evening of May Day.”可判断是询问时间,用when引导从句;宾语从句用陈述句语序,故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 16. (2023江苏宿迁中考,34,★★☆)—I wonder 　　    . —My best friend James. A. how can you spend the coming summer holidays B. how you can spend the coming summer holidays C. who will you spend the coming summer holidays with D. who you will spend the coming summer holidays with 解析：根据答句可知问的是人，不是方式，选项A、B不正确；宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 17. (2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考,10,★★★)—Excuse me, could you tell me 　      ? —You can take the No. 28 bus there. It's about 20 minutes’ride. [对应目标编号E9206002] A. how far Huaxing Middle School is B. how can I get to Huaxing Middle School C. how long it takes to get to Huaxing Middle School 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B;根据答语中的“大约20分钟车程”可知问的是距离,故选A。 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 18. (2023广东广州二中二模,52,★☆☆)他教我们如何才能踢好足球。[对应目 标编号E9206002] He taught us　　      football well. 19. (2023广东广州四中一模,52,★☆☆)一天,他问地主能否读地主的书。[对应 目标编号E9206002] One day, he asked the landowner　　      the books of the landowner. 二 完成句子,每空一词 how we could play if/whether he could read 专项素养巩固训练卷(一)　状语从句专练 $$