专项素养巩固训练卷阅读理解专练讲评课件2023-2024学年沪教牛津版九年级英语下册

A [新课标]【人与社会·公共服务】(2023安徽中考改编,★☆☆) 　　There are about 8,000 million people living on our planet, but some of them don’t have enough food. Last year, about 783 million people suffered(遭受) from hunger. That’s sad. What’s more, it shouldn’t be a problem since the world wastes about 930 million tons of food each year. XYZ Food Bank is working to help fix the problem. Now, you can, too! Just drop off some food so that we can continue to feed the needy. We accept:Canned food　 Biscuits　 Rice Boxed juice　 Noodles　 Candy 专项素养巩固训练卷 阅读理解专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 *No opened food. *No expired(过期的) food. *No food that needs to be in a fridge. Come and offer your help! Every little bit makes a difference! Email us at stophunger@xyzfoodbank.com. 1. How many people suffered from hunger last year? A. About 783 million.　　　　 B. About 930 million. C. Over 7,180 million.　　　 D. About 8,000 million. 续表 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 2. [新中考]【新考法·图片理解题】Which of the following can you drop off at XYZ Food Bank? A.  　　　　 B.   C.  　　　　 D.   专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 3. [新中考]【新考法·写作目的题】What’s the purpose of the text? A. To introduce a traditional bank. B. To present some world problems. C. To ask people to give away food. D. To tell people to protect the earth. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 解析：语篇解读　本文主要介绍了目前世界上还有许多人遭受饥饿,XYZ食物银行号召人们捐赠食物,帮助有需要的人。 1. A　细节理解题。由“Last year, about 783 million people suffered from hunger.” 可知,去年,约7.83亿人遭受饥饿。故选A。 2. B　图片理解题。从文中“We accept”后面的信息可知, XYZ食物银行接受罐装 食物、饼干、米饭、盒装果汁、面条和糖果。文中没有提及冰激凌和蜂蜜,且文 章提出不要需要放在冰箱里的食物(No food that needs to be in a fridge.) 和已经 打开的食物(No opened food.), 排除A、D;已经过期的饼干也是不能捐出的,排除 C。故选B。 3. C　写作目的题。阅读全文尤其是第二段和倒数第二段可知,本文的目的是号召 人们捐赠食物。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 B (2023福建中考,★☆☆) Books of the Week ※Laurence in Hopeland —by Wilton Smith Laurence is a boy from Hopeland, a place with magic. He lives with his parents and beloved grandpa. One day when he can't find his grandpa who has magic powers, Laurence teams up with his uncle to find out the truth. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 ※Gavin Talks to Birds —by Wayae Abel When 10-year-old Gavin joins a team of superheroes, he finds he has an unusual ability: he can talk to birds. Now a whole world has opened up to him, but can he use his new ability to help save the birds’world? 续表 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 ※Life of Dorothy —by Nelson Arthur After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery. She is now meeting with many strange things, from some sudden accidents to losing her friend’s pet pig. The ups and downs of the story will keep you laughing from beginning to end. 续表 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 ※The Last of Drumfield —by Gorgeous Morgan It’s about Ella who has got a book from her aunt. When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale(童话的) world. And they have to find a way back. 续表 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 4. Which book is about looking for Grandpa? A. Laurence in Hopeland.　　　　 B. Gavin Talks to Birds. C. Life of Dorothy.　　　　 D. The Last of Drumfield. 5. Who can talk to birds? A. Laurence.　　　 B. Gavin. C. Dorothy.　　　　 D. Ella. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 6. Dorothy gets into trouble after she 　　    . A. meets a stranger　　　　 B. loses her pet pig C. reads a scary story　　　　 D. laughs at her friend 7. The writer of Life of Dorothy is 　　    . A. Wilton Smith　　　　 B. Wayae Abel C. Nelson Arthur　　　　 D. Gorgeous Morgan 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 8. [新课标]【思维品质·推断思维】What do we know about Ella? A. She is good at magic. B. She helps save the birds’ world. C. She lives in a fairytale world. D. She experiences an unusual trip. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 解析：语篇解读　本文介绍了本周的四本最佳图书。 4. A　细节理解题。由Laurence in Hopeland 一书介绍中的“One day when he can’t find his grandpa who has magic powers...”可知,这本书是关于寻找爷爷的,故选A。 5. B　细节理解题。由第二本书的名字Gavin Talks to Birds可知,Gavin能和鸟说话, 故选B。 6. A　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy 一书介绍中的“After meeting a stranger, Dorothy finds herself in a place with deep mystery...”可知,Dorothy遇到一个陌生人 之后惹上了麻烦,故选A。 7. C　细节理解题。由Life of Dorothy 一书介绍中的“by Nelson Arthur”可知,作者 是Nelson Arthur,故选C。 8. D　推理判断题。由The Last of Drumfield 一书介绍中的“When she is reading the book with her good friend, they drop into the book and are taken to a fairytale world.” 可推知,Ella经历了一次不同寻常的旅行,故选D。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 C [新课标]【人与社会·个人信息安全】(2023 湖南长沙中考改编,★☆☆) Ways to Make Passwords(密码) Safer Many people pick something simple and easy for the passwords, such as simple combinations(组合) of their names, ages, or birthdays. These people are trying to make life easy for themselves. But they are also making it easy for hackers(黑客) to break into their accounts(账户). Here is some advice. * Use capital letters; * Add numbers and/or symbols(符号) to passwords; * Don't use personal information; * Use different passwords for different accounts; * Change the passwords every three months. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 9. Why do many people use simple passwords in their daily life? A. To change personal information. B. To make life easy for themselves. C. To help hackers get information quickly. 10. How often should we change the passwords according to the text? A. Every month. B. Every two months. C. Every three months. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章提出了五条可以使密码更安全的建议。 9. B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These people are trying to make life easy for themselves.”可知,许多人在日常生活中使用简单的密码是为了让自己的生活变得 轻松。故选B。 10. C　细节理解题。根据最后一条建议“Change the passwords every three months.” 可知,我们应该每三个月更改一次密码。故选C。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 　　阅读短文,然后按要求完成第1—15小题。 A [新课标]【人与社会·人物事迹】【探教材·P13】(2023辽宁沈阳浑南区开学考, ★☆☆) By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home (A)　　     24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much (B)　　     he described it as “the finest city in the world”. 专项素养巩固训练卷　综合阅读专练 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured.(C) While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo.(D)Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo’s travels soon became well known in Europe. The stories gave many Europeans their first look at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were(E)unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China's development, with its large cities and systems of communication.(F)他的书使得欧洲人对东方越来越感兴趣. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were:“I did not tell half of what I saw.”[对应目 标编号E9201003] 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 1. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当单词:　　    ;　　     2. 写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词:　　    ;　　     3. 将文中画线部分(D)改写成:The interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book 　 　    Polo‘s travels 　　     in Europe. 4. 将文中画线部分(F)译成英文: 　　　　　　　　 　     5. 在文中找出两个城市的名称:　 　     ;　 　     Hangzhou Venice His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. made famous when new until that 解析：语篇解读　本文主要讲述了马可·波罗的人生经历。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 B [新课标]【文化意识·文化理解】(2023辽宁沈阳一模,★☆☆) The UK has a history of caring for dogs January is National Walk Your Dog Month in the West. People all like to begin the year(A)　　     a good and healthy way, and that idea is true of pets too! Just like us, they need to keep healthy by taking regular exercise and breathing fresh air. In the UK, the first dog show took place in(B)　　     mid-19th century. In 1873, the Kennel Club(英国养犬协会) started to help with the improvement of dog breeds(品种). Just as the late Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ loved her corgis(柯吉犬), many people in the UK love to have a dog or several. My mom always had chihuahuas(吉娃娃狗). ① We gave them silly names like Cherub and Daisy. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 At one time we had six chihuahuas! We took them out for walks every day. But they were not very sociable(好交际的). If anyone came near, my six chihuahuas barked. (C)This was their way to guard against danger. Our dogs were a part of our family. My mom would prepare gifts on their birthdays. ② (D)养狗需要责任感. Dogs can be our friends. When my brother, sister and I all left home, the dogs were there to keep my mom company. ③ Just as she looked after them, they looked after her. A dog truly is man’s best friend. 6. 在文中(A)和(B)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　    ;　　     7. 将文中画线部分(C)改写为: This was their way 　　    protecting 　　     from danger. of themselves in the 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 8. 将文中画线部分(D)译成英语: 　　　　　 　　　　     9. 从①②③三处中选出能够填入“My dad would even give them some of his tea!”的 最佳位置:　　     10. 从文中找出宠物保持健康的两种方式: 　　　　　 　　    ;　　　　　　　     ②　 taking regular exercise breathing fresh air Keeping dogs needs a sense of duty/responsibility. 解析：语篇解读　本文主要介绍了养狗在英国有很长的历史及作者家里养狗的情况。 9. ②　根据②前的“Our dogs were a part of our family. My mom would prepare gifts on their birthdays.”可知,②最适合放所给句子(我爸爸甚至会给它们一些他的茶!)。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 C (2023辽宁沈阳中考,★★☆) In the coastal city of Laguna in Brazil, there is a special fishing team.(A)　　     is made up of fishermen and dolphins(海豚)! They cooperate(合作) to catch fish. Mauricio Cantor from Oregon State University, US, studied this relationship. As he told Science News Explores,(B)they started to work as a team more than 100 years ago. “The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,” Cantor said. “The fishermen are really good at catching the fish with their nets.” Once the fish are caught in the nets, dolphins can move in and get some for themselves. ① 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 Cantors study described how fishermen and dolphins give cues (信号) to each other during fishing. When dolphins find fish, they drive them to the coast. After that, they arch (拱起) their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready. ② Fishermen may wait for a long time (C)如果他们失去最好的机会. Therefore, they should be well-trained to understand the cues from dolphins. The study found that fishermen are 17 times more likely(可能的) to catch fish by working with dolphins. ③ At the same time, cooperative dolphins have a 13% higher survival rate(生存率) (D)　　     other dolphins. Human-animal partnerships have been uncommon throughout history. But they give us an idea of how positive our human cooperation with nature can be. 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 11. 在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　    ;　　     12. 将文中画线部分(B)改写为: they started to work 　　     more than a 　　     ago 13. 将文中画线部分(C)译成英语: 　　　　　 　　　　     14. 将 “Fishermen will then throw the nets right away.” 填入文中,①②③三处中 最佳的位置是:　　     15. 从文中找出海豚擅长做的两件事: 　　　　 　    ;　　 　　　     finding fish (in dirty water) driving them/fish (to the coast)　 ②　 if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity together/cooperatively century　 It than 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 解析：语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了渔民与海豚合作捕鱼的事。 11. It; than    (A)处用it指代上文的“a special fishing team”,注意句首单词首字 母大写;根据“higher”可知,(D)处填than,表示比较。 12. together/cooperatively; century　as a team表示“作为一个团队”,由此可知, 他们一起工作,故第一空填together/cooperatively;100 years表示“100年”,故 第二空填century(百年)。 13. if they lose the/their best chance/opportunity 14. ②　根据②前的“After that, they arch their backs in front of the fishermen to tell them to get nets ready.”可知,②最适合放所给句子(然后,渔民会立即撒网)。 15. finding fish (in dirty water); driving them/fish (to the coast)　根据第三段中的 “‘The dolphins are really good at finding fish in dirty water and driving them to the coast,’ Cantor said.”可知答案。 专项素养巩固训练卷(二)　阅读理解专练 $$