话题10 语言学习-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习话题梳理（外研版）

Topic10语言学习Language Learning A基础梳理 重点单词 u,带来 .探望，参观 0.带走 10, 0.重量有…… 2. o.改正/ad.正确的 n.重量 3.习2星 0.练习月之星 学可1.星 学ad.确定的，无疑的可Z星 n.练习 adw.当然，行 4. ad.快的 12. adj.外国的 adv.快地 n.外国人 → ad.快的/adu.快地 13. ad.可能的 5. n.名单/u.列举 adj.不可能的 6 学月之v.发……音 学14. ad.总的，全部的 n.发音 adu,完全 7. u.持续/adj.最后的/adu.最后 15. u.建议 8 v.填满 n.建议 adj.充满的 16. .成功 n.游客，观光者 n.成就 早 重点短语 1. 握手 9. 和……保持联系 2 向……微笑 10. 填写；填充 3. 搬到 11. 取得很大的进步 4 一双……，一对…… 12. 同时 5. 改正/犯错误 13. 给……写信 6 练习做某事 14. 列清单 7. 建议某人做某事 15. 在……的末尾 取决于 领跑-英语 95 学可之星 16. 查；查找 28. 越来越受欢迎 17. 写下 29. 对……着迷 18. 忘记去做某事/做过某事 30. 害怕…… 19. 同意某人 31. 到……为止 20. 请求（给予） 32. 最好 21. 建议做某事 33. 总共，合计 22. 尽可能…… 34. 向某人提供某物 23. 门的钥匙 35. 四分之一 24. 问题的答案 36. 迟到 252星 日常生活 37. 学 对…有礼貌学可2 26. 至少 38. 及时 27 形成亲密的友谊 重点句式 people do different things in different countries..那是因为不同 国家的人们做不同的事情。 2 in our notebooks?为什么不把错误记在我们的笔记本上呢？ 3. in the nineteenth century,English became the language of world trade..各地都说英语的原因是，在l9世纪，英语成了世界贸易用语。 4.Many families the students and 学hm,很多家庭和学生键建立了亲密的友谊，而且和他们保持着联系，之 学之星 5.Many students their English.许多学生寻求关于怎样提高他们的 英语（水平）的建议。 6.English is now for international travel,science,industry,and recently,information technology and the Internet.英语现在是国际旅游、自然科学、工业以及 近年来的信息技术和互联网的通用语言。 7.In some places, when they talk.在一些地区，交谈时看着对方是 不礼貌的。 8. the correct answers next to the mistakes..不要忘记把正确答案 写在错误的旁边。 96领跑-英语 B基础训练 一词汇训练 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 第一组 1.Jack was fully dressed, shoes.(include) 2.Every year many are attracted to come to Dalian.(visit) 3.Mark Twain was a great American writer in the century.(nineteen) 4.Why don't you ask the teacher to give you some when you meet with difficulties?(suggest) 5.The box 20 kg.(weigh) 百星 学可2星 6.Mum told Lucy her opinion,but Lucy didn't listen to her.(person) 第二组 1.The shelf is with all kinds of books.(fill) 2.Our headmaster is showing a around our school.(foreign) 3.Pay attention to your when you speak English.(pronounce) 4.1t's to finish our homework in such a short time.(possible) 5.The Adventures of Tom Sawyer written by Mark Twain is one of my favourite (book) 二短语、句式训练 I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 write down look...up agree with as much as possible depend on make a mistake be afraid of 1.Remember to your mistakes in your notebooks. 2.If you ,don't worry and try to correct it. 学月之 学可之星 3.Don't making mistakes while speaking. 4.When you meet new words,you can them in the dictionary. 5.Try to speak English in class. 6.I'm sorry I don't you. 7.We shouldn't our parents too much. Ⅱ，根据句意及汉语提示填入短语 1.If you want to achieve a lot,don't be afraid to (犯错误). 2.When we leave school,we should (与…保持联系)each other. 3.Please (填写)the form before entering. 4.Don't forget to (给…写信)me when you are in America. 领跑-英语 97 学可之星 5.Let's sing an English song (在…的结尾处)the English class.. 6.Please (i)my phone number and call me when you are free. 7.Lucy,you look (越来越美丽)， 8.Can you tell me (这道问题的答案)？ Ⅲ.句子翻译。 1.高题你不能把食物或饮料带到实验室。 2.高题为什么不在我们的笔记本上写下我们的错误呢？ 3.每天复习笔记是一个好主意。 学月之星 学日之 百之星 学之星 单可2星 4.高频如果你坚持不懈地努力，很快你就能取得进步，并发现学习它的许多乐趣。 5.英语从其他语言中借用了许多词语，知道这一点也很重要。 6.周末一起去野餐怎么样？ 三语法训练 1,单项填空。 ( )1.-A girl called Lucy wants to see you outside. -Are you sure? I'm new here.No one knows me in this city. A.And B.If C.But D.So ( )2. Li Fang has to work late,she always wears a smile on her face. 学日A.Because学可2B.H 学可C.Until 学ZD.Though学可Z星 ( )3.Time flies!It has been 20 years we came to Dalian. A.when B.before C.since D.until ( )4.English is the subject that I'm best at, my spoken English is not that good. A.if B.although C.so D.because )5.They greet each other they meet. A.whenever B.whoever C.whatever D.however )6. jeans were invented over 100 years ago,they're still in fashion today. A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since )7.It was raining heavily, we decided to stay at home and watch TV. A.but B.or C.because D.so 98领跑-英语 ( )8. that boy is interested in music,he tries his best to be a singer. A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though )9.Daming has got a headache he spends too much time in front of the computer. A.though B.because C.if D.while )10.I'd like to go with you, I'm too busy. A.or B.and C.so D.but Ⅱ.句子翻译。 1.让我们练习造句吧！(practise doing sth.) 2.这个工程将会持续半年。（一般将来时） 学 百闻 可星 3.经过一学期的学习，他终于提高了他的英语水平。（一般过去时） 4.他卖完这些报纸才能回家。(not..until) 5.如果我有时间，我就可以和你们一起去博物馆。（条件状语从句） 6.你离开教室的时候不要忘记关上门窗。（时间状语从句） 学习之昌 7.虽然天要黑了，但他们仍然在工作。(although) 8.我的妈妈建议早上早一点出发。(start off) 学可2星 学百之星 C阅读训练 学可2星 学可之星 I,/新课标·学习方法1阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 主题：人与自我难度：★★女用时： mins Are you having difficulty learning a second language?Now,scientists suggest you I while learning.A new study in China has shown that working out()during a 2 class can help people learn much better. Forty Chinese students took part in the study.The scientists 3 them into two groups. Those students in Group 1 learnt English in the 4 way.They just sat in a classroom.The students in Group 2 were asked to exercise while 5 They would ride bicycles for 20 minutes before each English class. 领跑-英语99 学可之星 Both groups learnt new 6 by watching them on a large screen.In each class the teacher taught 40 new words.After that,the students rested a bit and took a 7.The students took eight special classes in two months.Those who rode bicycles always did 8 on the tests than those who only sat in the classroom.Most interestingly,students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for the new words.They could 9 more words than the students who had not exercised. So scientists believed that exercising during language learning 10 that learning.It's clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn.To study better,we should get up and move. )1.A.rest B.exercise C.call D.count 月32.A.1 anguage B.chess C.dancing 学月之 D.history 学可2星 ( )3.A.turned B.separated C.changed D.divided ( )4.A.bright B.famous C.common D.quiet ( )5.A.learning B.sitting C.biking D.driving ( )6.A.rules B.words C.skills D.songs ( )7.A.break B.walk C.trip D.test ( )8.A.better B.harder C.later D.worse )9.A.consider B.use C.develop D.remember )10.A.included B.explained C.improved D.followed 拓展设问 )新考法文章结构How is the passage organised?(P=Paragraph) @@® 2A ® 9学可之D 学月之 ®@② Ⅱ统考新题型阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 主题：人与自我难度：★★★用时： mins Do you have difficulty learning English words?Well,1. keep)a vocabulary notebook to learn new English words is not difficult.Here 2. (be)some easy steps. First,buy a notebook of at least 100 lined per page.You should 3. (choose)your favourite colour and size.4. (two),write down some important words that you come across while reading or listening.This step requires()you to decide 5. a word is important enough for you to learn now.The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide 100领跑-英语 what information about each word you will write 6. the notebook.Some learners only write translation of the word.Others write 7. example phrase using the word.Choose information that 8. (match)your learning style and your needs.Finally,the 9. (important)thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to practise these words several times. If you follow these important steps,you can improve your English 10. (easy).Come and have a try! Ⅲ./新课标·学习方法阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。（有一个多余选项） 主题：人与自我难度：★★女用时： mins 百之星 星 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English,but not Chinese.because Chinese is their mother tongue.1. Still some foreign students can speak Chinese so well that you may look on them as Chinese.What makes them successful?Here is Ulrike's advice: "I started to learn Chinese two years ago.Now I can talk with Chinese people very well. Though Chinese is different from English,the experience(of success can be the same,"says Ulrike,a German girl now studying Chinese at Shanghai International Studies University. “Get a phone.Believe it or not,I learn Chinese with a phone..I have many apps(应用软件)on my phone.2. "To learn a language,I think the first thing is to learn some easy but important words.Then practise a lot.I learn a few words from a vocabulary app every day.The app teaches me meanings and pronunciations.” “3. I use another app to listen to Chinese people speaking.Then I speak after them word by word.The app will tell me when I make a mistake.I think pinyin is very important to study Chinese pronunciation,because the same word can have different pronunciations with different meanings.” “L,earning grammar is not easy for me.Chinese is an analytic（分析型的)language. With apps like Reading Box and Easy Writing,I study grammar easily by reading and writing Chinese passages. A.These apps help me with my vocabulary,pronunciation and grammar. B.In fact,learning Chinese is much more difficult than learning English. C.So it's not difficult to understand Chinese grammar. D.At first,I learn Chinese vocabulary and grammar very hard. E.But it is not enough to learn pronunciation by learning words. 领跑-英语101 学可之星 N.新课标·学习方法阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 主题：人与自我难度：★★女用时： mins Why do we learn a language?Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning lists of words-the longer the lists,the better.That's wrong.Language is for the exchange(交流)of ideas and information.It's meaningless(无意义的)to know all about a language if you can't use it freely. Some students know hundreds of grammar rules,but they can't speak correctly or fluently( )They are afraid of making mistakes.One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language.Native(speakers make mistakes and break rules,too. Bernard Shaw once wrote,"Foreigners often speak English too correctly."But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make.They are English mistakes in the English language.And if enough native speakers break a rule,it is no longer a rule.What used to be wrong becomes right.People not only make history,but they make language.But people can only make their own language.They can't make another people's language.So Chinese students learning English should pay attention to grammar,but they shouldn't overdo it.They should put communication first. ( )1.Language is used to according to Paragraph 1. A.exchange ideas and information B.practise grammar rules C.talk with foreigners D.learn lists of words )2.Generally,when an American or an Englishman speaks English,he or she A.never makes mistakes B.always makes grammatical mistakes C.can't avoid making mistakes D.isn't afraid of making mistakes )3.If too many native speakers break a rule. A.they may make new language B.they are against the law C,they should say sorry to others D.they will become heroes 学可之星 )4.When we speak a foreign language,we should A.speak in a Chinese way B.only speak by the rules C.only speak to native speakers D.not be afraid of making mistakes V./新语篇类型，表格与图示//新考向·中华优秀传统文化阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 主题：人与自我难度：★★★用时： mins China is a country with a very long history and it has pretty rich and valuable culture. Chinese Food Foods play an important role in Chinese culture.Different foods have special meanings.The most obvious()difference is that Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods in Chinese culture is rice.Tea is a favourite drink and is popular in the market. 102领跑-英语 Chinese New Year The Chinese calendar is called a lunar calendar().It is not the same as the one used in other countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.It has a big celebration of letting go of the old and bringing in the new.It has special foods and traditions.For example,sweeping the floor before New Year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad luck. Chinese Zodiac(生肖) The Chinese zodiac,known as Sheng Xiao,follows a twelve-year cycle().Each year is named after an animal.These animal signs are the rat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse. sheep,monkey,cock,dog and pig.For example,the year 2023 is the Year of the Rabbit. Chinese Language Chinese is a complex(language.Chinese writing developed almost 4.000 years ago and might even be older.Chinese writing has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also one or several meanings.Unlike English.there are no spaces in Chinese writing. Besides Standard Chinese,or Putonghua,Chinese people speak six other forms of the language, and there are many kinds of dialects(方言). 1.What is one of the main foods in Chinese culture according to the passage? 2.Which season is New Year's Day in? 学月2之昌 学习之皇 3.How long did Chinese writing develop? 拓展设问 新考法观点阐述What's your favourite traditional Chinese festival？Why?Write30 words or more. 耳星 星 星 D.写作训练 学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查。请你用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自 己的想法或建议。 25% 18% 51%use the Internet to practise spoken English 25%watch English movies 6% 18%read more classics 51% 6%learn foreign culture 领跑-英语103 学可之星 要求：(1)文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥： (2)想法或建议至少两条： (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (4)词数80左右。 一作文思维导图 定体裁：说明文 1.介绍学生们学习英语的情况 审题 定人称：第一人称 谋 2.评价这些情况 定时态：一般现在时 3.提出建议 二重点句式 1.I would like to... 2.We all have fun... 3.It's helpful/important to... 4.I practise...by doing sth. 三句式微练 1.据我所知，学习英语歌曲对提高英语很有帮助。Z 学可2星 学可2星 2.我确信我们所有人都会在英语俱乐部里玩得开心。 【范文】 Recently we've made a survey of school Sky English Club.Here are the results. We find that fifty-one percent of the students want to practise their spoken English by using the Internet.Twenty-five percent like watching English movies,which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in reading.Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture,such as good manners and Western festivals.As far as I know,it's very helpful to improve English by learning English songs.Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn English songs. I'm sure all of us will have fun in the Sky English Club. 四写作练习 学日假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lida打算报名参加汉语培训班来学习汉语。 她写信向你询问学 习汉语的建议。请根据下列提示和你学习汉语的体会给Linda写一封回信。 要求：(1)回信需要包括全部要点；(2)词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I'm very glad that you'll join a Chinese club to learn Chinese. I'm really looking forward to meeting you in China! Yours, Li Hua 104领跑-英语4.are in trouble 5.As long as 6.of all ages C.阅读训练 7.On the way to 8.took off I.1~5 ABADC 6~10 BCADC II.1.two years ago 2.the same as II.1.beautiful 2.as 3.islands 4.are 5.walk 3.In my opinion 4.against the rules 6.and 7.mainly 8.sixteenth 9.called 5.compared with 6.more than 10.them III.1.We were tired so we relaxed at home and began Ⅲ.1~4CAED our tour of the city yesterday. N.1~4 CBAD 2.There was a road accident,so the traffic was V.1.long 2.passengers 3.discussed 4.nobody very heavy. 5.paid 3.He lives the farthest from school.so he takes 学c品学之星 D.写作训练 学月 学日之星 学可之星 三、句式微练 4.I think natural wonders are more interesting 1.Beijing is my favourite city. than man-made ones. 2.It's exciting to play on the Great Wall. 5.Victoria Falls is about I.700 metres wide and 3.You will have a great trip in Beijing. 100 metres high. 四、写作练习 6.It produces electricity for millions of people in Last year.I spent a great summer holiday in Jilin China. Province with my parents.After ten hours'journey 7.The sun rose behind me and shone on the by train.we finally arrived there. rocks. During the trip,we climbed the Changbai 8.No wonder some children don't like English.It Mountain on which we were so surprised to see the is too difficult for me to understand the grammar. blue and clear lake named Tianchi.And the white 三、语法训练 clouds above the lake seemed like beautiful cotton I.1~5 CBDBC 6~10 DAACD candy. As we moved towards the foot of the II,1.enjoyed 2.studied 3.Did;go 4.was 5.left 6.started 7.fifth 8.twelfth mountain,we passed many different kinds of valuable Ⅲ，1.Travel can make people closer to nature. bushes. 2.He was in trouble on his way to the airport It's such a meaningful trip that I'll never forget it. yesterday. Topic 10 Language Learning 3.She learnt to drive in her forties. A基础梳理 4.You mustn't park your car here.It is against 重点单词 the rules. 1.bring:take 2.correct 3.practise:practice 5.As long as you make a decision to take this job, 4.quick;quickly;fast 5.list you should make an effort to do it well. 6.pronounce;pronunciation 7.last 8.fill:full 领跑-英语15 学可之星 9.visitor;visit 10.weigh;weight B基础训练 11.certain:certainly 12.foreign:foreigner 一、词汇训练 13.possible;impossible 14.total:totally 第一组 15.advise/suggest:advice/suggestion 1.including 2.visitors 3.nineteenth 16.achieve;achievement 4.suggestions 5.weighs 6.personal 重点短语 第二组 1.filled 2.foreigner 3.pronunciation 1.shake hands 2.smile at 3.move to 4.a pair of... 4.impossible 5.books 5.correct/make a mistake 6.practise doing sth. 二、短语、句式训练 7.advise sb.to do sth.8.depend on I.1.write down 2.make a mistake 3.be afraid of 9.keep in touch with...10.fill out 学月 4.look;up 5.as much as possible 6.agree with 11.make great progress 12.at the same time 7.depend on 13.write to...14.make a list 15.at the end of... II.1.make mistakes 2.keep in touch with 16.look up 17.write down 3.fill out 4.write to 5.at the end of 18.forget to do/doing sth.19.agree with sb. 6.write down 7.more and more beautiful 20.ask for 21.suggest doing sth.22.as...as possible 8.the answer to the question 23.the key to the door 24.the answer to the question III.1.You cannot bring food or drink into the lab. 25.daily life 26.at least 27.form close friendship 2.Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks? 28.more and more popular 29.be crazy about... 3.It's a good idea to go over our notes every day. 30.be afraid of...31.by the end of...32.had better 4.If you keep trying,you can make progress 33.in total 34.offer sb.sth.35.a quarter quickly and find a lot of fun in learning it. 36.be late for 37.be polite to... 5.It is also important to know that English has 38,in time 重点句式星 学月之星 borrowed many words from other languages. 6.What/How about going for a picnic at the 1.That's because weekend? 2.Why not write down our mistakes 三、语法训练 3.The reason why English is spoken everywhere is I.1~5 CDCBA 6~10 CDABD that II.1.Let's practise making up sentences! 4.form close friendships with:stay in touch with 2.The project will last (for)half a year. 5.ask for advice about how to improve 3.After a term's study,he finally improved his 6.the common language English. 7.it isn't polite to look at people 4.He cannot go home until he sells out these 8.Don't forget to write down newspapers. 16领跑-英语 5.If I have time,I can go to the museum with 2.I am sure all of us will have fun in the English you. Club. 6.Don't forget to close the window and the door 四、写作练习 when you leave the classroom. Dear Linda. 7.Although it's getting dark,they are still at I'm very glad that you'll join a Chinese club to work. learn Chinese.I know it isn't easy to learn a foreign 8.My mother suggested starting off earlier in the language,but I have some ideas that may help. morning. Firstly,it's very important to listen to the C.阅读训练 teacher carefully in class and make some notes so that I.1~5 BADCA 6~10 BDADC you can go over your lessons later.Secondly,try to 拓展设问C catch every chance to practise speaking,both in and out of class.Don't be afraid of making mistakes. II.1.keeping 2.are 3.choose 4.Second 5.if/whether 6.in 7.an 8.matches Then try to listen and read more books.newspapers and magazines in Chinese.What's more.you'd better 9.most important 10.easily organise your time well and study it regularly every Ⅲ.1~4BAEC day. N.1~4ACAD Above all,you should be confident in yourself V.1.Rice. and don't give up whenever you come across 2.In late winter. difficulties.I'm sure you will succeed through your 3.Almost 4,000 years. hard work. 拓展设问 I'm really looking forward to meeting you in Among those traditional festivals of China,my China! favourite is the Mid-Autumn Festival.Because 之 it's a warm festival celebrated by enjoying the full 学日之星 学Your星 Li Hua moon and eating moon cakes which stands for Topic 11 Nature Weather The family reunion.Every year on the big day.my World and the Environment family will visit my dearest grandparents to A.基础梳理 express our love to each other,(本题为开放性试 重点单词 题，答案符合题意即可) 1.interest:interesting:interested 2.danger:dangerous D,写作训练 3.difference;different 4.peace:peaceful 三、句式微练 5.pollute;pollution 6.cloud;cloudy 7.rain:rainy 1.As far as I know,it's very helpful to improve 8.snow;snowy 9.wind:windy 10.waste:wasteful English by learning English songs. 11.high:height 12.noise:noisy 领跑英语17