话题8 文娱与体育-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习话题梳理（外研版）

学可之星 Topic8文娱与体育Recreation and Sports A基础梳理 重点单词 u,讨论 ad.令人厌倦的 n,讨论 12. ad,有信心的 2. n.声音 n.信心 .嗓音 一九艺术 学可2星 prep.穿过（内部） n.画家 prep.穿过（表面） 14. num.二十 v.穿过 num.第二十 pron.(两者)都 15. n.魔术/ad.魔术的 pron.(三者或三者以上)都 adj.神奇的 5 n.音乐 16. .发明 adj.音乐的 n.发明 ,音乐家 n,发明者 6 n.中心 17. .决定 adj.中心的 n.决定 欧洲 18. 日本 ad.欧洲的 ad.日本的/n.日本人 o.放松 19. 亚洲 学互量 adj,令人放松的 adj.感到放松的 学 亚洲的a.亚洲52星 20. u.享受 9. n.作曲家 ad.令人愉快的 0.作曲 21. ad.悲伤的 10. .训练 n.悲伤 n.训练 22. adj.通常的 11. ad).厌倦的 adv.通常 重点短语 大量；众多 3 球迷（或影迷、歌迷）俱乐部 2 为……加油 热身 76领跑-英语 5. 最后 15. 感到自豪 6. 不知道 16. 流行音乐 7. 忍不住做某事 17. 摇滚音乐 8. 赢得某人的心 18. 遍及 9. 代表 19. 发生 10. 不可能 20. 对……满意 11. 跳高 21. 以便；目的是 12. 因……受苦 22. 主动提出做某事 13. 第一名 23. 二十世纪末 14.之 穿过之星 单百应星 学可2星 学可2星 重点句式 怎么了？ 2 traditional Western music pop music?你是喜欢传统西方音乐还是流行音乐？ 3. playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快了。Z 4.Liu Xiang the high jump.起初，刘翔被鼓励参加跳高训练。 5.He is still and we continue him.他仍然是勇气和成功的象征，我们依然为他感到十分骄傲。 B.基础训练 学百之星 学可2星 学月之星 学可之星 词汇训练 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 第一组 1.Let's have a about how to protect the environment.(discuss) 2.The machine is too Please turn it off.(noise) 3.The boy was so that he didn't pass the exam.(careful) 4.Edison had more than 1,000 all his life.(invent) 5.The sportsman came in the final game.(three) 6.Mother's Day is coming.I'd like to send my mother a greeting card made by (my) 领跑-英语77 学可之星 第二组 1.He was one of the most famous writers in the century.(twenty) 2.All of us take great in the volleyball team.(proud) 3.He is to hear the good news.(excite) 4.I saw a film last night with my friends.It was very _(enjoy) 5.It's the best and the cheapest product.I think you have made a correct (decide) 三短语、句式训练 I·用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（有一个为多余选项） go through stand for can't help suffer from plenty of warm up 学可2星 1.Before you swim in the sea,you'd better first. 2.The film was so funny that everyone laughing. 3.He spent time training,so he got first place in the race. 4.In China,red good luck. 5.The Danube is a river which Vienna. Ⅱ.句子翻译。 1.他的舞曲让他闻名于欧洲。 2.高频没有什么比读这本书更无聊的了。 3.高频有我们的球迷在身边是很好的。他们大声为我们加油。 4.我们计划只看一个小时，但最后我们待了三个小时。 5.高频老舍是20世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 6.他们看起来非常不同，但是他们两个都已经赢得了全世界年轻人的喜爱。 7.我正在努力学习，以便我可以通过这次考试。 78领跑-英语 三语法训练 I,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It's our duty the classroom clean and tidy.(keep) 2. in bed is bad for your eyes.(read) 3.He decided his son a football for his birthday.(buy) 4.I expect him the competition.(win) 5.It took him half an hour the flowers in the garden yesterday.(plant) Ⅱ.单项填空。 fast the boy ran! 学2星 学可2星 A.How B.How a C.What D.What a )2. delicious soup it is!I'd like some more. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a ( )3. well you sing but badly he dances！ A.How;how B.What;what C.How;what D.What:how )4.日Z pity to miss the match last night!It was so exciting. 学司之星 A.What B.What a C.How D.How a )5. lovely weather we are having these days! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a )6. beautiful your new dress is! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a .Are you going to buya dictionary or mgarine? 学可2星 学可之星 A.Yes,they are. B.No,they aren't.C.A magazine. D.Yes,both. ( )8.This film is interesting than that one. A.much B.more C.most D.the most ( )9.Don't forget a letter to me. A.to send B.send C.sending D.sent )10. my English,I practise speaking and reading whenever I have time. A.Improving B.To improve C.Improved D.Improve 领跑-英语79 学可之星 Ⅲ.句子翻译。 l.我们忍不住为这支队伍欢呼。(can't help doing) 2.小明将代表我们班参加演讲比赛。(stand for) 3.看电影是一件多么令人兴奋的事啊！（感叹句） 4.听音乐使人感到放松。(t作形式主语) 5,去年夏天有大量的雨水。(there be) 孕可2星 学可之星 学可2星 6.上周末我的妈妈给我买了一个生日礼物。(buy sth..for sb.) 7.昨天我的房间被我打扫干净了。（被动语态） C.阅读训练 I,/新考向·五育并举（德育）/阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 主题：人与社会难度：★★☆用时： mins Sue was waiting for a rickshaw (in Bombay,India.However,none of them were willing to 1 her up.So Sue started walking down the street.Suddenly she saw a rickshaw owner and 2 him.When Sue asked him 3 he could drive her to her home and get the money she offered.To her surprise,he 4 agreed. Sue got onto his rickshaw and their talk started."Why did the rickshaw owners say no when I offered the 5 price?"Sue asked.He spoke in English,"This is why I hate them.These guys aren't educated and they think foreigners are all rich,so they 6 much more."When she was 7 how this old man spoke English so well,what he said amazed Sue.“I am a BSc(理学硕士). Before retirement(),I was a(n)8 for many years.Doing present job isn't for money,but to stay healthy,"said the man. He continued,"I tried to make my kids and students receive a good education which has 80领跑-英语 helped them choose their 9.My son is an officer and one of my students is a doctor.I do this job for 3-4 hours,and I train young people for free.My goal is to tell them how important education is and to help them become a good person." From this experience,Sue realised money can come and go,10 education and knowledge will stay forever and help to make a big difference in our lives. ( )1.A.give B.look C.put D.pick ( )2.A.passed B.followed C.shouted D.stopped ( )3.A.if B.why C.how D.when ( )4.A.suddenly B.quickly C.honestly D.probably 可25.A.high 学可2B.basic 孕可C.same 学月ZD.different学可Z星 )6.A.depend on B.make up C.deal with D.ask for )7.A.thinking B.worrying C.learning D.dreaming ( )8.A.officer B.teacher C.writer D.worker )9.A.lives B.interests C.chances D.jobs ( )10.A.so B.and C.but D.or Ⅱ.统考新题型阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 主题：人与社会难度：★★★用时： mins Mark Twain was born in Florida in 1835.He was one of America's 1. (great)writers. His real name is Samuel Langhorne Clemens.He 2. (one)】 worked for a printer(印刷公司)when he was only 12 years old.Four years 3. late),he worked for his brother's newspaper.Mark Twain travelled and worked 4.a printer in New York.On 5.trip to New Orleans in 1858,he learnt the difficult art of steamboat piloting( )He loved piloting and later used it as a background for some of his books.Life on the Mississippi 6. (include). A few years later,Mark Twain went to Nevada with 7. (he)brother and tried gold mining(采矿).8. then he began to write for a newspaper.He also 9. (write) short stories.In 1863,he started using "Mark Twain"as his pen name.From then on,he used this pen name for all his writings.Riverboat pilots(驾驶员)used the words“mark twain'”to mean the water is deep enough for steamboats. Mark Twain died on April 21,1910.In his lifetime,Mark Twain wrote many short stories 领跑-英语81 学可之星 and novels.His best-known 10. (work)include The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.These two books are still popular with readers all over the world. Ⅲ./星改编/阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。（有一个多余选项） 主题：人与社会难度：★★☆用时： mins Mozart was born on January 27th,1756 and died on December 5th,1791.1. His father took him around many different countries,where he played music for lots of people. But some people didn't believe that a little boy coud write such beautiful music.They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time.In the week,2. After that,people believed that he could write beautiful music.3. During his short life he studied music,taught music,played music and wrote music.Even by working so hard,4. Often he had to borrow money from his friends.But his music made him happy. A.he finished a new piece of music B.When he was three,he often had music lessons with his elder sister. C.He was another important composer. D.Mozart died when he was still a young man. E.he couldn't make much money .阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 学可之星 主题：人与自我难度：★★女用时： mins My favourite sport is baseball.It is fun to play,and it is fun to watch. I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6.It was really wonderful. We had a good time.I was happy to be with my grandparents.My grandfather made me love the game. My dad knew I loved baseball,so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12,my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball.I agreed.From then on,I got to learn more about baseball.I practised a lot and learnt how to play better. 82领跑-英语 My favourite baseball player is Derrek Lee.Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Clubs in 2004.That year was a good year for him,but 2005 was his best year.Derrek Lee is a very nice person.He never shouts at others.He always has a big smile on his face.He seems happy all the time. ( )1.The writer went to his first baseball game with A.his grandparents B.his father C.his friend D.his mother )2.The writer joined his friend's team at A.6 B.8 C.12 D.14 3.Which of the lollowing Is NOI true according to the passage? 学2星 学可2星 A.The writer's grandpa made him love baseball. B.The writer joined a football team at 12. C.Derrek Lee is a nice player. D.It is fun to play baseball according to the writer. )4.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Who made me love baseball?B.What birthday present did I get? C.2005-the best year for Derrek Lee D.Baseball-my favourite sport V./新考向·中华优秀传统文化1阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 主题：人与社会难度：★★★用时： mins Shadow puppetry()is an ancient form of story-telling and entertainment in China.It has been an importantrt of Chinese culure星， Shadow puppetry dates back to(追溯到)the Han Dynasty,over 2,000 years ago.When Emperor Wu's favourite wife died of illness, the emperor became very sad.One of his ministers()came up with an idea to cheer him up.That night,he cut a puppet()in the shape of the emperor's wife and put on a performance.It was so wonderful that the emperor felt that he saw the spirit of his love.Shadow puppet shows became very popular during the Song Dynasty.People celebrated festivals and holidays by putting on shadow puppet shows. It's said that the puppets were first cut out of paper,but later made of coloured leather( )One mouth tells stories of thousands of years,and a pair of hands brings millions of puppets 领跑-英语83 学可之星 to life.This is how a puppet artist works.However,being a puppet artist is never easy.In order to make the puppets look like real ones,puppet artists must spend long hours watching and studying how people and animals move.They usually practise many times before a show.In a show,performers hold puppets behind a white cloth and make the puppets move naturally.They use both hands while performing and have to change their hands from time to time. 1.What did the puppet made by the minister look like? 2.What were the puppets made of at first? 3.What do puppet artists do before giving a performance? 学日Z星 学月之皇 拓展设问 新考法观点阐述Among the intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)of China you have known,such as paper cutting,taijiquan and Beijing opera,which one interests you the most? Why?Write 30 words or more. 学可2星 学可之星 D写作训练 学可2星 学可之星 目前，你校校刊正在开展以“My favourite sport'”为话题的征文活动，请你积极参与，谈谈自己 的看法。 内容提示：(l)What is your favourite sport? (2)Why do you like it? 要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80左右。 一作文思维导图 定体裁：说明文 1.介绍你所喜爱的运动 审题 定人称：第一人称 谋篇 2写出喜爱的理由 定时态：一般现在时 84领跑-英语 二重点句式及谚语 句式： 1....keep in good condition. 2...keep doing sth. 3...is my favourite form of exercise. 4....improve/train/strengthen my... 5....lose oneself in... 谚语： 1.Life lies in movement..生命在于运动。 2.Sport is source of health.It is also the secret of longevity.运动是健康的源泉，也是长寿的秘诀。 三句式微练 1.它使我保持健康，让我成长。星 可2星 学可2星 学可2星 2.每天坚持锻炼很难。 3.不论天气怎么样，我像往常一样跑步。 I go for a run as usual. 4,虽然有时很累很枯燥，但是我从不放弃。学可乙 学之星 【范文】 My favourite sport Running is my favourite sport because it keeps me healthy and makes me grow as a person. Every morning,I run for two miles before school.No matter what the weather is like,I go for a run as usual.In my opinion,it is a good activity for people to keep healthy and reduce pressure from life and school.Although it's tiring and boring sometimes,I never give up.Now thanks to this sport,I'm in very good condition. I love running and I will keep running in the future. 四写作练习 同学们，你们一定都很喜欢看卡通片吧！目前，你校校刊正在开展以“My favourite cartoon” 为话题的征文活动，请你积极参与，谈谈自己的看法。 内容提示：(l)What is your favourite cartoon?(2)What is it about？ (3)Why do you like it？ 要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名； (3)词数80左右。 领跑-英语85学可之星 3.was trying:when 4.Stay away from C.阅读训练 B.基础训练 I.1~5 BCBAC 6~10 DCDAA 一、词汇训练 II.1.are 2.First 3.in 4.Don't move 5.harmful 第一组 6.is needed 7.an 8.more 9.worried 10.well 1.importance 2.straight 3.was riding 4.sports 拓展设问B 5.healthy 6.invitation Ⅲ.1~4ADEB 第二组 I.1~4 ABCD 1.arrives 2.harmful 3.suddenly 4.bitten V.1.enough 2.Take a walk 3.hobby 5.helpful 4.Eating breakfast 5.provide support D.写作训练 二、短语、句式训练 之星 三、句式微练 学可之星 学可之星 I.1.was called off 2.in excellent condition 1.are putting on weight 3.Help yourselves 4.to pay attention to 2.is really bad for our health 5.in time 3.The more junk food:the fatter II.1.Don't ride side by side with your friends. 4.to do more exercise 2.I've been ill for about three days! 四、写作练习 3.I haven't done much exercise since I got my Teenagers don't get as much sleep as we should computer last year. do because most of us have suffered much pressure 4.It should be a fairly smooth walk to begin with from schoolwork or exams.However,to be better at because it's a straight path,but it'll start to get subjects,we must keep enough sleep. difficult soon! I prefer a better way to reduce pressure.As the 5.Suddenly.I saw a baby bear playing with some old saying goes,"Rome wasn't built in a day. sticks and stones. 三、语法训练 学可之星 Manage your study time daily instead of going over all lessons exactly before the exam.Besides,it's not a I.1.any 2.some 3.any 4.some 5.any shame to ask for help.Whenever you feel nervous or 6.Have;got 7.have got 8.hasn't got worried,don't forget to get help from people around. Ⅱ.1-5 ABBCA6-10 ABCAA Get a good sleep and hope you'll have a better II.1.Smoking is bad for our health. life. 2.I have studied English for 5 years. Topic 8 Recreation and Sports 3.When I got home yesterday,my mother was A基础梳理 doing some cleaning. 重点单词 4.Be quiet!Tom is sleeping. 1.discuss:discussion 2.sound:voice 5.Can/Could this be true? 3.through:across:cross 4.both:all 12领跑-英语 5.music;musical;musician 6.centre:central 二、短语、句式训练 7.Europe;European 8.relax:relaxing:relaxed I.1.warm up 2.couldn't help 3.plenty of 9.composer:compose 10.train;training 4.stands for 5.goes through 11.bored;boring 12.confident:confidence II.1.His dance music made him famous all over 13.art;artist 14.twenty:twentieth Europe. 15.magic;magical 16.invent;invention;inventor 2.Nothing is more boring than reading the book. 17.decide;decision 18.Japan:Japanese 3.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer 19.Asia:Asian 20.enjoy:enjoyable us on loudly. 21.sad;sadness 22.usual;usually 4.We only planned to watch for an hour,but in 重点短语 the end.we stayed for three hours. 1.plenty of 2.cheer...on 3.fan club 4.warm up 5.Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers 5.in the end 6.no idea 7.can't help doing sth. of the twentieth century. 8.win the heart of sb.9.stand for 10.no way 6.They look very different,but both of them 11.high jump 12.suffer from 13.first place have won the hearts of young people all over 14.go through 15.take pride in 16.pop music the world. 17.rock music 18.all over 19.take place 7.I'm working hard so that I can pass the exam. 20.be pleased with 21.so that 22.offer to do sth. 三、语法训练 23.the end of the twentieth century I.1.to keep 2.Reading 3.to buy 4.to win 重点句式 5.to plant 1.What's the matter? Ⅱ.1~5 ACABC6~10 ACBAB 2.Do you like;or III.1.We can't help cheering for the team. 3.Nothing is more enjoyable than 2.Xiaoming will stand for our class to take part in 4.was encouraged at first to train for the speech competition. 学可之 5.a symbol of courage and success;to take great 3.How exciting it is to watch a film! pride in 4.It is relaxing to listen to music. B基础训练 5.There was plenty of rain last summer. 一、词汇训练 6.My mother bought a birthday present for me 第一组 last weekend. 1.discussion 2.noisy 3.careless 4.inventions 7.Yesterday my room was cleaned by me. 5.third 6.myself C.阅读训练 第二组 I.1~5 DDABC 6~10 DABDC 1.twentieth 2.pride 3.excited 4.enjoyable II.1.greatest 2.first 3.later 4.as 5.a 5.decision 6.included 7.his 8.And 9.wrote 10.works 领跑-英语13 学可之星 Ⅲ.1~4BADE Topic 9 Travel and Transport N.1~4 ACBD A基础梳理 V.1.It looked like Emperor Wu's wife. 重点单词 2.Paper. 1.natural:nature 2.sell:sale 3.choose:choice 3.They spend much time watching,studying and 4.upstairs;downstairs 5.director practising. 6.exact;exactly 拓展设问 重点短语 Paper cutting interests me the most.Paper cutting. 1.two years ago 2.movie star 3.this morning an art of paper designs,has a long history in China. 4.far from 5.close to...6.all the time What I can think of about paper cutting is all precious 7.the same as...8.on the way to... memories with my granny.I always saw my granny 9.because of the bad weather 学可之星 make paper flowers,animals,or Chinese character 10.in one's opinion 11.more than 12.fall down Fu with only a pair of scissors when I was little. 13.against the rules 14.be in trouble 题为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可) 15.no wonder 16.compare...with... D写作训练 17.of all ages 18.as long as 19.take care 三、句式微练 20.take off 21.get your tickets ready 1.It keeps me healthy and makes me grow as a 22.because of person. 重点句式 2.It's difficult to keep doing exercise every day. 1.Where are you going on holiday 3.No matter what the weather is like 2.the best way to travel 4.Although it's tiring and boring sometimes,I never 3.make sure give up. 4.The more information,the better. 四、写作练习 学之星 5.succeeded in landing on time 学之星 My favourite cartoon B.基础训练 Tom and Jerry is my favourite cartoon. 一、词汇训练 The story centres on funny fights between the 第一组 two main characters-Tom and Jerry.Tom,the cat, 1.choice 2.fifties 3.successful 4.natural always tries to catch Jerry,the mouse.However. 5.preparing 6.sale Jerry is so smart that he always gets Tom into trouble. 第二组 The reason why I like the cartoon is that it's easy 1.arrival 2.relaxing 3.discussion 4.successfully to understand.It is the cartoon that brings me a lot 5.silence of fun and saves me from the pressure of hard 二、短语、句式训练 schoolwork. I.1.No wonder 2.because of 3.far from 14领塑-英语