话题5 人际交往、情绪与情感-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习话题梳理（外研版）

冒· Topic 5 人际交往、情绪与情感Interpersonal 商 , Communication & Feelings and Emotions A.基础梳理 重点单词 1._ adv.立刻;当即 13. v.懊悔;遗憾 ad,立即的 v.懊恼:遗憾(现在分词) 2 v.收受;接受 v.懊悔;遗憾(过去式) 回 .收到司 14二 adj.有耐心的/n.病人司 adi.认真严肃的;不开玩笑的 n.耐心 15. ado.严肃地 o.介绍;引见 4. v.有.....的味道/n.味道 n.引进;采用;推行 5. n.经历;经验 16. n.寂静;无声 。. v.有....的气味/n.气味 adj.寂静的 7._ ..爱 17.。 0.包括 可爱的 adj.令人愉快的; brep.包括;包含 18. 8. n.盐;食盐 .音乐 adj.咸的 adi,音乐的 o.. .n.陌生人 19. adi.少的;小的 adj.奇怪的 adj.较少的(比较级) 10. pron.她/她的 adj.最少的(最高级) 三初 pro.她自己 adj.愤怒的;生气的 con.是否 21. ad.诚实的;老实的 coni.是否;如果 adj.不诚实的 12. 22. adi.孤独的;寂寞的 v.解释;说明 adj.单独的/adv.独自地 n.解释;说明 重点短语 首次;初次 1. 在学校;上学 例如 2. 某人等不及了 3. 尝一尝:试试看 安静地:沉默地 为....而感到骄傲 8 一天天地;渐渐地 44领跑-英语 9. 没什么;没关系 18. 生某人的气 10. 19. 鼓励某人去做某事 至少;起码 11. 参加 20. 零花钱 12. 21. 养成......的习惯 阳止某人做某事 13. 22. 而不是 理发 14. 最后一句话:最终决定 23. 最好做某事 1. 拜访(某人的家) 24. 把某物带走 16. 25. 试用;试 26. 对甜食的爱好 1. 不再 犯错误 重点句式 1. 原因是..... 2. You on the first day of the Spring Festival. 在春节的第-天你 不能打扫卫生。 你愿意.....吗? 我恐怕.... 5. · you will show that you are honest. 如果你告诉他实话,你会 表明你是诚实的。 6. 多香的味道啊! B.基础训练 一 词汇训练 耳之星学耳之星学耳之星 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I like eating fruits. apples, pears and bananas. (include) 2. My friend's joke broke the . What he said was interesting. ,(silent) 3. It's much to have a small, comfortable room than a big, cold one. (good) 4. The detective tried hard to find out the _.(true) 5. The of the new machine has improved productivity of the factory. (introduce) 6. People in the US Independence Day since 1777. (celebrate) 7. 1 think your are useful to my study. (suggest) 领跑-英语45 冒 II.根据句意及汉语提示填入单词 1. Just now my maths teacher (解释) that problem to me. I know it now. 2.I feel (紧张的)when I speak English in public 3. A good habit of learning helps me get good (分数)in the final exams. 4.My (最喜欢的)subject isChinese. 5. All the students are (骄傲的) of the winners at the sports meeting. 6. At times, I wonder if he is (诚实的). 7. Wemust (考虑) the feelings of other people 8. The story (听上去) interesting. Can you repeat it? 之冒 回之星 9. There are many (传统) in China during the Spring Festival. 10. We can (信任) them to finish the task 二 短语、句式训练 I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。 be proud of on the Internet try out hear from as well in silence 1. I haven't my parents for a month. 2. My mum doesn't like to shop at shopping malls nearby. Instead, she can buy everything 3. Tu Youyou is a great scientist. All of us her in China. 4. Look! The girl is sitting in the classroom. She is a new student. 5. My good friend loves music and she enjoys sports 星 之司 学E二二 6.Let's your method. It seems very good. II.根据句意及汉语提示填入短语。 1. She could (不再) afford to support her son at school 2. Let's go hiking (而不是)stayingathome,shallwe? 3. It's warm in the room and you can (脱掉)your coat. 4. My computer doesn't work. It (出错). 5. If you (犯错误), you should say sorry to your mother. 6. To improve his English, he spends (至少) one hour a day listening to English programmes. 46领跑-英语 III句子翻译。 1.你必须只用红色的纸来包红包,因为红色意味着好运。 2.高题在公交车站,禁止挤上公交车。 3.当我到达机场的时候,希望你能通过我的照片认出我。 4.试着看看没有你她是否感觉很孤单。我确信她后悔伤害了你 5.每次听到其他同学有说有笑,我感到更加孤独。 6.离频上学期我们去了不同的学校,我们就分开了,但是我们保持着联系。 7.在我13岁的时候,一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物 一个微笑。 三语法训练 口程 I.单项填空。 ( )1. Could you tell me the nearest hospital is? A. what B. how C. whether D. where ( )2. I don't know they have passed the exam. C. when A. what B. if D. where ( )3. You will stay healthy you do more exercise, such as running and walking. B. how C. before A.if D. where . )4. She asked Linda if she to enter the competition. B. decided A. decides C. will decide D. deciding )5. I wonder without water. A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 。_ )6. I don't know the day after tomorrow. A. when does he come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether he'll come 领跑-英语47 Z冒 ( )7. Could you tell me the radio without any help? A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C. how he mended D. what he mended ( )8. Do you know what time A. the train has left B. does the train leave C. will the train leave D. the train leaves #。_ )9. I don't know . Can you tell me, please? A. how the two players are old B. how old are the two players C. the two players are how old D. how old the two players are )10. I can't understand 回之星) 出之 之 A. what does the word mean B. what the word does mean C. what mean the word does D. what the word means 。 )11. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow. B. come A. comes C. will come D. is coming _ )12. The flowers in the garden sweet. B. smell A. sound C. become D. taste ( )13. The music in the supermarket sounded so that I wanted to leave at once. A. noisy B. wonderful C. friendly D. soft ( )14.-Have you ever heard the song You raise me up? -Yes.it nice. A. hears B. sounds C. looks D. listens ( )15. In September, students are back to school. They fine. 2C.look 四之星A.find 乙B.smell 可之里 D. sound ( )16.-Must we finish the work before six? -No,you . You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn't B. may not C. needn't D. can't )17.-I think Miss Gao must be in the library. She said she would go there. -No.she be there. I've iust been there. A. can't B. mustn't C.needn't D. wouldn't ,。 )18. -What do drivers do when the traffic lights turn red? -They stop and wait till the lights turn green. B.can C.may A.must D. need 48 领跑-英语 ( )19. I'll give the book to him if he here next Sunday. A. will come B. comes C. is coming D. came ( )20. I'll wake you up if he you. B. is ringing C. rang A. will ring D. rings II.句子翻译。 1.我们为我们的国家感到自豪。(beproudof) 2.他养成了早上读英语的习惯。(get intothehabitof doingsth.) 3.我给了他建议,而不是钱。(insteadof) 之 三之星回之星 4.她一个人步行回家,尽管她知道那很危险。(让步状语从句) 5.昨天晚上九点钟我就上床睡觉了。(一般过去时) 6.你能告诉我这次旅行你花了多少钱吗?(宾语从句) Could you tell me C.阅读训练 I./新考向·热点素材/阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 主题:人与社会 难度:*★立 用时:_mins Have you ever seen groups of people, mostly the elderly, dance in some public(公共的) “Guangchangwu"? For a long time, people have had different 2 about it. Some people say yes and they think it 3 the elderly to live a healthy lifestyle. It 4 the elderly with a good way to relax, keep healthy and make friends. They feel it's better for the elderly to go out to 5 with their neighbours, friends than to play cards or watch TV at home. However, other people are against it. They complain(抱怨) that the elderly who dance “Guangchangwu" 6 too much public space and make too much noise. You may have the following 7 : you want to sleep late on a weekend morning but find it 8 because the elderly are dancing out, making a lot of noise. Sometimes you want to have a rest or talk for a while with your friends in a park, 9 you can't because of the loud music from the dancing. 领跑-英语49 冒 What do you think of "Guangchangwu"? You are welcome to 1o your opinion with us. Please write to us by Friday. B. Must C. Would _ )1. A.Need D. Should ,_ B. actions C. opinions )2. A. looks D. lessons __ C. advises )3. A. helps B. chooses D.allows _。 C. gives B. provides )4.A.offers D. brings B.walk C. sing )5. A. travel D. dance ____ B. pick up C. get up )6. A. take up D. make up B. ideas C. examples )7. A.experiences D. plans )8.A.necesry三Z B. impossible D. interesting )9.A.or C. but B. and D.so B. share C. speak )10. A.tell D. express II. 统考新题题阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 主题:人与社会 难度:★★*用时: mins Amy did not have any friends and felt sad. Everyone in her class was paired up with a best friendor in 1. (group), and she always felt left out. So, Amy just walked around alone instead2. playing with anyone. She wanted to play on the seesaw(跷跷板), but that is something you need to do with a friend. Also, she liked to swing and wished someone would push her 3. (get) her started. One day, the teacher, Mrs Gibbs, walked up and put 4. (she) arm around Amy. “What's the matter, Amy? Why don't you play with other children?" she asked kindly. Amy replied,“Everyone has a friend 5. me. I don't have anyone."Mrs Gibbs smiled Mrs Gibbs answered, "Look around the playground. There are some 6. (three) graders out there during this break time. Find someone who is alone and then go to ask him or her to play."Amy said she would think about it, 7. she was afraid she would be refused. She wasn't sure if she could do it. The next day, Amy noticed a girl with dark hair was sitting alone on the playground. She worked up her courage and 8. _ (walk) to the girl. “Hi! My name is Amy. Do you want to play with me?" "OK," the girl said shyly. As they took turns pushing each other on the swing, Amy found out that the 9. (girl) name was Ming. Her family had just moved from Japan and she also neededa friend. 50领跑-英语 "Want to play on the seesaw?" Amy asked. Ming smiled and nodded. Paired up with each other, they played so 10. (happy). Amy finally had a friend! 展设问 ( )新考法推断情感变化How did Amy's feelings change? A. Shy-afraid-regretful. B.Afraid-shy-happy. C. Sad-surprised-happy D. Sad-afraid-happy. III./星·改编/阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。(有一个多余选项) 回司 司 主题:人与社会 难度:**众 用时: .min Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back, That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1. You must learn to treat your friends the way you want them to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest, be generous(慷慨的)and be understanding Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don't tell the truth, people will find out sooner or later. If a friend finds out that you are not honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 2. Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don't have to share your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you can share things you enjoy, for example, your hobbies. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3. _ They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Everyone needs understanding and help when he or she meets a problem, Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4. Soa friend is someone you must listen to and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so that you can understand him or her better. No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, remember the advice above. A. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B. A friend in need is a friend indeed. C. Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. D. Turning to a friend can be the first step to solve the problem. E. These can be valuable to a friend. 领跑-英语51 T冒 IV./新课标·文化异同7阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项 主题:人与社会 难度:★★立 用时: A well-mannered(有礼貌的) Englishman at table holds and keeps his knife in his right hand. his fork in his left hand, cuts his meat and presses his vegetables into his fork, A well-mannered American first cuts up all his meat, then places his knife down on the right of his plate, takes his fork in his right hand and lifts the food to his mouth with his fork. He will have coffee half way through his dinner before the pudding. The Englishman drinks his coffee after the dinner. And, of course, Americans are coffee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers. The Englishman would be surprised at the American's idea of how tea should be made The popular way to make tea is to take a cup or a pot of hot water and drop into it a cotton bag with tea leaves in it: For a change they will sometimes put a can of water on the electric stove and then pour the mixture into a teapot, pour it into a cup and drink it without turning a hair. )1. A well-mannered American A. doesn't use a knife B. holds his knife in his right hand all the time at table C. uses his knife for only one time each dish during the table D. puts his knife in his pocket after he cuts up his meat _ )2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Both Englishmen and Americans have coffee at the same time at dinner B. Both Englishmen and Americans hold their forks in the same hand when eating C. Neither Englishmen nor Americans are coffee-drinkers D. Neither Englishmen nor Americans take their knives in the left hand )3. The passage tells us that A. the Englishmen and Americans have different manners at table B. People from all over the world have the same manners at table 二回 C. the Englishmen and Americans have the same way to make tea D. the Westerners don't like drinking tea -展问 )新考法句意理解)What does the underlined sentence "Americans are cofee-drinkers rather than tea-drinkers."mean? A. Americans can drink more tea than coffee. B. Americans prefer coffee to tea. C. Americans don't drink tea at all D. Americans drink tea less than the English people 52领跑-英语 V./新考向·五育并举(德育)/阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 主题:人与自我难度:★★*用时: .mins Edward got up early on the New Year's morning. He looked in every room and wished a “Happy New Year" to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet. When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars. His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore. He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street. he saw a poor family. “I wish you a'Happy New Year'," said Edward as he was passing by, The man shook his head. “You're not from this country," said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if to say,"These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time." Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife. They were excited and said something in their language which doubtless(肯定) meant,“We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.” When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up. "I have bought no books," said Edward. "I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on,“I think I can wait for my books till next New Year." "My dear boy!" said his father,"Here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New Year gift." His father continued,"I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor family, It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be alwavs ready to help others and every year of your life will be a Happy New Year to you." 1. When did Edward get up early? (1础 四一7图 2. What did Edward want to buy on the morning of New Year's Day? 3. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? .展问 新考法观点阐述)Who is a person with a heart of gold in your opinion? Why? Write 30 words or more. 领跑-英语53学可之星 3.Whenever you are in trouble.I'll give you a hand/ 12.get into the habit of 13.instead of help you. 14.last word 15.come round 16.try out 4.It is necessary to learn to depend on ourselves. 17.no longer 18.be angry with sb.19.at least 四、写作练习 20.pocket money 21.stop sb.(from)doing sth. My unforgettable day 22.have one's hair cut 23.had better do sth. Last Sunday I spent an unforgettable day. 24.take sth.away 25.sweet tooth I was starting to tidy up my messy room when 26.make mistakes the bell rang.It was my neighbour who had to leave 重点句式 for a moment,so she asked me to look after her 1.The reason is that... daughter.I considered it was easy to take care of her. 2.mustn't do any cleaning However..was对mply rong To keep her afe,3 Woud you夏，Z 学可2星 could do nothing but play with her.I cooked for her 4.I am afraid that... though I didn't know how to cook well. 5.If you tell him the truth That day taught me to love and understand my 6.What a delicious smell! mum forever. B.基础训练 Topic 5 Interpersonal Communication 一、词汇训练 Feelings and Emotions I.1.including 2.silence 3.better 4.truth A基础梳理 5.introduction 6.have celebrated 7.suggestions 重点单词 II.1.explained 2.nervous 3.scores 4.favourite 1.immediately;immediate 2.accept;receive 5.proud 6.honest 7.consider 8.sounds 3.serious:seriously 4.taste 5.experience 6.smell 9.traditions 10.trust 7.love;lovely 8.salt;salty 9.stranger;strange 二、短语、句式训练 10.her:herself 11.whether:if 12.lonely:alone I.1.heard from 2.on the Internet 3.are proud of 13.regret:regretting:regretted 14.patient:patience 4.in silence 5.as well 6.try out 15.introduce:introduction 16.silence:silent II.1.no longer 2.instead of 3.take off 17.include;including 18.music;musical 4.goes wrong 5.make mistakes 6.at least 19.little:less;least 20.angry 21.honest:dishonest I.1.You must only use red paper for hongbao 22.explain;explanation because red means good luck. 重点短语 2.At the bus stop,you must not push your way 1.for the first time 2.for example 3.have a try onto the bus. 4.be proud of 5.at school 6.sb.can't wait 3.I hope you will know me from my photo when 7.in silence 8.day by day 9.no problem I arrive at the airport. 10.encourage sb.to do sth.11.join in 4.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without 8领跑-英语 you.I'm sure she regrets hurting you. girls living in poor areas continue their education to 5.Every time I heard the other students talking make sure they will live a better life and have a bright and laughing.I felt even more lonely. future..(本题为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可) 6.We got separated when we went to different D.写作训练 schools last term,but we stayed in touch. 三、句式微练 7.When I was thirteen years old,a girl gave me 1.In my opinion,friends should help each other. an important gift.It was a smile. 2.I spent much time remembering new words 三、语法训练 3.Why not write four or five words I.1~5 DBABA 6~10 DCDDD 四、写作练习 11~15 ABABC 16~20 CAABD My best friend II.1.We are proud of our country. 2.He gets into the habit of reading English in the I remember clearly how Betty and I became morning. friends.Falling off my bike,I was hurt badly.As a 3.I gave him advice instead of money. result.the doctor told me to rest at home for more 4.She walked home by herself,although she knew it than 2 weeks.I was so worried about my schoolwork was dangerous. that I couldn't help crying.Finally,it was Betty who 5.I went to bed at 9 o'clock last night. helped to make up my missed lessons.Not only did 6.how much you spent on the trip she encourage me when I was down.but she solved C.阅读训练 difficulties with me. I.1~5 DCABD 6~10 AABCB Hope to be her friend forever. II.1.groups 2.of 3.to get 4.her 5.except Topic 6 Festivals and Holidays 6.third 7.but 8.walked 9.girl's 10.happily Shopping Plans and Arrangements 拓展设问D 学可之星 A.基础梳理 学可之 Ⅲ.1~4ACED 重点单词 N.1~3 CDA 1.choose:choice 2.celebrate;celebration 拓展设问B 3.clean;cleaner 4.hope;hopeful;hopefully;hopeless V.1.On the New Year's morning. 5.tradition:traditional 6.mean:meaning 2.Some books. 7.play;player 8.advantage;disadvantage 3.Because he couldn't understand the boy's language. 9.product:produce 10.safe:safety:safely 拓展设问 11.shop:shopping 12.open 13.twelve:twelfth I think Zhang Guimei is a person with a heart of gold. 14.following:follow 15.lay 16.win:winner Zhang Guimei,a great woman fighting for girls' 17.nine:ninth 18.Australia:Australian education in China.spends most of her life helping 19.noise:noisy:noisily 领跑英语9