话题4 日常活动-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习话题梳理（外研版）

Topic4日常活动Daily Routines A基础梳理 重点单词 adj.困难的；难懂的 11. ad.高兴的 n,困难；困境 a.不高兴的 u.开始 12. u.感觉；觉得 1.开始；开端 学2 三.感觉；看法 学可2星 ./n.睡觉 13. u.赢；获胜 adj.困的 n.获胜者 ad,睡着的 14. ,唱歌 n.太阳 n.歌手 adj.晴朗的 15. n.照顾；照料 5. n,卖；出售 ad.仔细的；认真的；小v心的 学月 .卖；出售 ad.粗心的 6 .享受……的乐趣 16. prep,晚于，过（几点） adj.令人愉快的 .经过 n.快乐 17. u.失去 7. n.手表/v.观看 adj,丢失的 8. adj.奇怪的；陌生的 18. adj.简单的；容易的 学2昌 .陌生人 aclo,简单地； 确实日之星 pron.我的（名词性物主代词） 19. n.运气 pom.我的（形容词性物主代词） ad,幸运的 prom.我自己（反身代词） adw.幸运地 10. n.会议 20. adj,最近的；近来的 v.遇见，结识 adw.最近；近来 重点短语 1. 在八点钟上语文课 和某人谈论某事 2. 在平日 参加学校郊游 3. 在操场上休息 6 正在出售 领跑-英语 33 学可之星 7 躺在阳光下 20. 把某人叫醒 8. 非常喜欢…… 21. 不擅长…… 9 首先 22. 朗读，宣读 10. 向失物招领箱内看 23. 问题是 11. 小心（对待）… 24. 首要的是 12. 从今以后 25. 竞赛的总体水平 13. 匆匆忙忙 26. 解决这些小困难 14. 即将离开 27. 有机会做…… 15. 在几周后 28 保护……免受… 16. 安排我生活中的每一分钟 29. 给某人颁奖 17.2 对某人的命令变得厌烦目 30. 一每科都有考试孕可之星 18. 留某人独自一人/不干涉某人 31. 祝贺某人在某方面取得成绩 19. 出差 32. 上交 重点句式 1.My clock rings 我的闹钟声音很大，肯定能把我叫醒。 2.I can it won't be easy for me.我能照顾我自己，尽管对我来说不容易。 3.They buses or trains.他们正在等公交车或火车。 4. your things 从现在起注意你 的物品。 5.He is the boy last year.他是那个去年赢得摄影比赛的男孩。 学可2星 学可2星 B.基础训练 学月之星 学可之星 一词汇训练 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 第一组 1.What good weather!It is Shall we go swimming?(sun) 2.I have no in working out the problem by myself.(difficult) 3.You look You must stay up late last night.(sleep) 4.I haven't heard from my friend (recent) 5.My pen is I can't find it anywhere.(lose) 6.Our monitor is ready to help others.She is the best.(simple) 34领跑-英语 第二组 1.She was so surprised to hear the news that she just stood there. to speak.(able) 2.I have a that we can solve these problems by ourselves.(feel) 3.This kind of dress is on Let's go and have a look.(sell) 4.Try your best not to be in doing an experiment.(care) 5.1t's that I found my lost purse finally.(luck) Ⅱ.单项填空。 )1.Go along the street.The museum is just on your right.You can't it. A.make B.find C.miss D.fail 与2.What dida the arty?日之星 学可2星 学可2星 Nothing He wore a green shirt as usual. A.special B.simple C.important D.interesting ( )3.-Wish you a pleasant journey! -Thanks！I'll give you a as soon as I arrive in Paris. A.ring B.hand C.ride D.present )4.She looks young,but she's over 50. A.hardly B.actually C.simply )5.The headmaster will the prizes to the winners of the speaking competition later. A.send B.place C.present D.compare 三短语、句式训练 L.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。（有一个为多余选项） leave sb.alone even though read out be in with a chance be careful with hand in 1.The headmaster is the winners of the photo competition. 学2 2. you all did a good job,I'm afraid that the prize is only for the best one. 3.-Please the paper,Jimmy！ -But I haven't checked it yet,Mr Black. 4.Look!Tom is running faster and faster,and he to win. 5. your things when you are travelling. Ⅱ.根据句意及汉语提示填入短语。 1.Nothing is more enjoyable than (躺在阳光下). 2.Miss Yang (刚要离开)when the bell rang. 3. (这就是为什么)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations.. 领跑-英语35 学可之星 4.I will fly back to my home town (几周后).How excited I am! 5.Most teenagers (对…变得厌烦)their parents'orders,so they want to be free. Ⅲ.句子翻译。 1.在昨天的会议上，他说得很慢，以便我们都能理解他的话。 2.高频尽管他们爱我，但我对他们有点儿不满意。 3.与往年相比，我们收到了更多的照片。 4.那个穿着女式衬衫和裙子的漂亮女孩，正在保护她的书免遭阵雨淋湿。 三语法训练 【,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.I'm old enough to take good care of .(me) 2.These gloves aren't They are hers.(I) 3.Some people don't have time to wash their pets by (they) 4.John's homework is too difficult.He can't do it by ,(he) 5.Here are a few photos.I took by myself.(they) Ⅱ.单项填空。 ( )1.The film is not interesting at all. of us like it. A.Little B.A little C.Few D.A few 2.Jack.Sue and 1 will go to Sam's birthday party. 学之星 A.both B.neither C.all D.either )3.-How many of these books have you read? of them,because I'm too busy. A.Many B.Either C.All D.None )4.I have bought a new watch because my old doesn't work. A.it B.one C.that D.this )5.-Which do you prefer,a bottle of orange or a cup of tea? thanks.I'd like just a cup of water. A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 36领跑-英语 ( )6.The days in winter are shorter than in summer. A.that B.ones C.those D.these )7.-Was it Peter who broke the window? -No,he wasn't here yesterday.He had to do with it. A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything )8.We study Chinese,English and some subjects. A.the other B.other C.others D.another )9.I am working hard I can catch up with the others. A.so that B.even though C.as if D.ever since )10.The mountain was steep(陡峭的) few people in our city reached the top. 学日ZD.too:to 学之自 Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。 1.Mary is flying to France soon.She will arrive in Paris the morning of July 9. 2.We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived 5 o'clock the morning. 3.Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back two weeks. 4.Temperature will fall zero at night. 5.There is a clock on the wall.It's the blackboard. 学月2昌 6.He got the news the morning of the wedding. 7.This bus can run 70 miles an hour. 8.You can find the post office a fruit shop and a bookshop. 9.The answer the question was quite difficult. 10.The bird flew the window into the room. 11.My house is on the other side of the river,so I have to gothe bridge. 12.I was told that we could do that 学可之星 different ways. 13.Where's Lily?We are all here her. 14.She sent her friend a postcard a birthday present. W.句子翻译。 1.我通常一周看一次电影。（一般现在时） 2.她自从上周末就病了。（现在完成时） 3.我努力地想击中球，却未成功。(but) 领跑-英语37 学可之星 4.虽然他已经很累了，但他仍然继续工作。（让步状语从句） 5.今天早晨五点钟我就醒了。（一般过去时） C.阅读训练 I.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 主题：人与自我难度：★★☆用时： mins Nowadays more and more Chinese teenagers find life more difficult without their parents. First of all,they don't know how to do the 1.because their parents do almost everything for them at home.This is a big problem. Joy is 14 years old.One day her parents went away for work,so she had to stay at home alone.At first she thought she would be 2 because her parents were not in.She could do everything that she 3 But it was six o'clock in the afternoon.She felt 4."Oh,it's time to have supper.Where can I get my food?"she said to herself.Later she found some food in the fridge,but she didn't 5 how to cook.At that moment,she missed her 6 very much.At last.she went to the supermarket and 7 some food to eat. Many of teenagers act the same way as Joy did.So I think they should learn some basic( life skills,like cooking,tidying up their rooms or dressing themselves 8. Besides,in their daily life,they never pay attention to their 9 They even don't know how to be safe.They are always 10 by their parents.In a word,they depend on their parents too much. ()1.A.homework B.shopping 学月2 C.washing D.housework 学可它 )2.A.happy B.worried C.nervous D.afraid ( )3.A.offered B.liked C.considered D.decided )4.A.sad B.full C.hungry D.bored ( )5.A.remember B.realise C.know D.discuss ( )6.A.teachers B.friends C.relatives D.parents ( )7.A.cooked B.bought C.found D.offered ( )8.A.suddenly B.properly C.quickly D.luckily ( )9.A.safety B.food C.drink D.skill ( )10.A.protected B.loved C.hidden D.controlled 38领跑-英语 Ⅱ，统考新题型阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 主题：人与社会难度：★★★用时： mins What time does your school start?Do you wish you could get up later every morning?You are not alone if your answer is yes.In the US,many middle school students have the same wish. In America,school starts before 7:30 am.But that may change soon.A new law has been passed 1. California.According to the law,middle schools 2. (start)before 8:00 am.The government hopes school children will have longer time in bed. Many scientific studies show that teenagers are more active in the afternoon and in the evening.3. (simple)telling them to go to bed earlier doesn't work well.Most of them don't get enough sleep because of bad sleeping.(habit)and early school starting time. They need more sleep in the morning.Scientists suggest middle schools start at 8:00 am or later. Students can get well ready to learn and they won't fall 5. (sleep)in class.They will pay more attention to what they learn in class.The change can help improve 6. student) grades. Although scientists are happy 7. the new law,many parents have different ideas. They won't be able to send 8. (they)children to school before they go to work.They also fear that later school starting time will lead to later ending time.As a result,their children will have 9. (little)time to take part in after-school activities. It's good news that Chinese educational experts()have noticed the problem and have made some rules about that.So what's your opinion?Do you expect China 10. (pass)a similar law? 学月之星 学可之星 学可2星 学可2星 学月之， 拓展设问 )新考法开篇方式The writer starts the passage by A.showing a fact B.asking a question C.giving an example D.telling a story Ⅲ./星改编/阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的五个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。（有一个多余选项） 主题：人与自我难度：★★女用时： mins When teenagers grow older,they try to understand who they are.Children start changing 领跑-英语39 学可之星 their clothing styles,hobbies,interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. 1. Teenagers begin to understand the world around them.They no longer just listen to their parents.They start to have the desire()to find answers by themselves.And they want to go against the rules set by their parents and teachers.2. They cannot make their own choices or decisions like adults,but they are not real children who fully depend on others. 3. They need to have a good relationship with their parents,but they don't need to be told what to do or not to do.They need encouragement()to go for their own goals and dream. 4. However,the freedom needs boundaries().They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with difficulties. A.They think they are no longer children,.学日Z星 学日星 学可2星 B.Sometimes,they are also confused(困惑的). C.At this time,teenagers still need help. D.They should be given more freedom to deal with different things by themselves. E.They believe they can get on well with their parents. Ⅳ.阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 主题：人与社会难度：★★★用时： mins According to a study from the University of Michigan,kids spent two hours less each week on outdoor activities in the early 2000s than they did in the early 1980s.Indoor activities are more popular.Most people in the study spend most of their free time watching TV(85%)or playing computer games(81%)."This causes overweight,greater stress()and more physical and emotional(情绪的)illnesses,”says Richard Louv,a nature writer. In fact,outdoor activities such as taking a friend along,kicking a ball around and taking photos can help.It is important for kids to play outside. Playing outside helps your body.When playing outside,you can be on hills,at beaches or around lakes instead of on a flat floor.Different areas offer special fun and challenge()your strength and balance().It also helps keep your body's clock on track so that you sleep better at night and feel less sleepy during the day. Outdoor play also makes your mind relax.Indoor activities,such as watching TV or doing activities in nongreen areas,may make it hard for kids to focus their attention and easy to feel stressed out.But staying in nature helps them concentrate and lowers()their stress levels. Besides,spending time outdoors brings you closer to the environment.Hearing the leaves 40领跑-英语 crackle(噼啪作响)underfoot,breathing in fresh air,and walking through the woods in search of cool birds remind()you of the beauty of the nature.You needn't go to the countryside.A It can be your own backyard or that block of trees at the end of the street. So the next time you sit down to spend time in front of a TV,consider treating yourself to a little outdoor play instead. ( )1.The first paragraph mainly tells us A.kids spend more time playing video games now B.kids can take part in different kinds of activities C.too many indoor activities are not good for kids'health 学可ZD,outdoor activities will become more popular in the future星 学可2星 )2.How many advantages of outdoor activities are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. )3.Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank? A.There are bits of nature everywhere. B.You can enjoy yourself in the countryside. C.There are more and more parks today.D.You should protect the beautiful nature. 拓展设问 )新考法推断写作意图The purpose of the passage is to A.tell kids ways to deal with stress B.remind people of the happy old times C.introduce different kinds of outdoor activities D.encourage kids to spend more time outdoors 草日之 V./新语篇类型·表格与图示/阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 主题：人与自我难度：★★★用时： mins Lisa:Two years ago,I came to Beijing and soon fell in love with the city.Now I'm living here. I like all kinds of nice food here.And I enjoy the Beijing Opera.I think it is traditional and interesting. Erica:On weekdays,I am always busy with my study.So the weekend is a good time to relax. Some of my friends love to go out to play,but I like watching cartoons at home.I think they are exciting and I can learn a lot. 领跑-英语41 学可之星 Rose:When I'm free.I always spend my time on films.Comedies()are my favourite. They are funny and make me feel relaxed.When I was a little kid,I got interested in them.And I hope to be a comedy actress one day. Bill:I enjoy watching action movies.They usually have exciting stories and describe some real heroes.I also want to be a hero in the future.I want to help people in need.This weekend I plan to watch another great action movie. 1.What does Lisa think of the Beijing Opera? 2.What does Erica like doing at weekends? 学2 学日Z星 可2星 学可2星 学可2星 拓展设问 l.新考法代词指代What does the underlined word“They”refer to? 2.新考法观点阐述What do you prefer to do to spend your weekends?Why？Write30 words or more. D.写作训练 学月之星 学百之星 学 日之星 学之星 学校每年暑假都会举办夏令营活动，今年暑假的夏令营你也报名参加了，请你根据此次经历写 一篇英语短文，与大家分享你的活动心得。 内容提示：(1)谈谈你的夏令营经历：(2)分享你在活动中学到了什么。 要求：(1)中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80左右。 一作文思维导图] 定体裁：记叙文 1.分享夏令营活动的具体内容 审题 定人称：第一人称 谋篇 定时态：一般过去时 2.谈谈参加夏令营的意义及学习体会 42 领跑-英语学可之星 3.Because on one side of the island it looks like Topic 4 Daily Routines the sun:on the other side it looks like the A.基础梳理 moon. 重点单词 拓展设问 1.difficult;difficulty 2.begin;beginning I want to go to Beijing.Because Beijing is not only 3.sleep;sleepy;asleep 4.sun:sunny the capital of our country,but also one of the world's 5.sale;sell 6.enjoy;enjoyable;enjoyment leading centres for culture,education.business and 7.watch 8.strange;stranger 9.mine;my:myself technology.It's my dream to visit this polupar city. 10.meeting;meet 11.happy;unhappy (本题为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可) 12.feel;feeling 13.win:winner 14.sing:singer D,写作训练 学习之星 15:care:crefcr16,pas:pa学目Z 三、句式微练 17.lose:lost 18.simple;simply 1.As the saying goes,"When in Rome.do as the 19.luck:lucky:luckily 20.recent;recently Romans do.” 重点短语 1.have Chinese at eight o'clock 2.on weekdays 2.To enjoy wonderful sights,millions of tourists 3.have a break in the playground come to my home town every year. 4.talk to sb.about sth.5.be on a school trip 3.If you come here.you can enjoy fresh air,beautiful 6.on sale 7.lie in the sun 8.enjoy...a lot mountains as well as clear rivers. 9.first of all 10.look in the lost and found box 4.I'll try my best to make my home town more 11.be careful with 12.from now on 13.in a hurry beautiful. 14.be about to leave 15.in a couple of weeks 四、写作练习 16.manage every minute of my life I came back to my home town the day before 17.become bored with one's orders yesterday.To my surprise.it is exactly different 18.leave sb.alone 19.on business 学可之 from what it used to be.Great changes have taken 20.wake sb.up 21.be bad at 22.read out place around the town where I grew up.It's getting 23.the thing is 24.above all cleaner and busier.Tall buildings stand high up to 25.the general standard of the competition the sky;shopping malls can be seen around both 26.solve these little difficulties sides of the main streets:dirty and narrow roads turn 27.be in with a chance to wider and cleaner ones.And it's easy to know 28.protect...from/against people here are living a happy and healthy life 29.present the prize to sb. through their bright smiles.I'd like to work harder to 30.have exams in every subject make my home town wealthier and more beautiful. 31.congratulations to sb.on sth.32.hand in 6 领跑-英语 重点句式 6.on 7.at 8.between 9.to 10.through 1.so loudly that it will certainly wake me up 11.across 12.in 13.except 14.as 2.look after myself;although V.1.I usually see a film once a week. 3.are waiting for 2.She has been ill since last weekend. 4.Be careful with:from now on 3.I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 5.who won the photo competition 4.Though he was very tired,he still kept on B.基础训练 working. 一、词汇训练 5.I woke up at five this morning. I,第一组 C.阅读训练 1.sunny 2.difficulty 3.sleepy 4.recently I.1~5 DABCC 6~10 DBBAA 学6.lost6.simply 学日Z 正.n2.won't stant3.3py4.nZ目 第二组 5.asleep 6.students'7.with 8.their 1.unable 2.feeling 3.sale 4.careless 5.lucky 9.less 10.to pass Ⅱ.1~5 CAABC 拓展设问B 二、短语、句式训练 Ⅲ.1~4ABCD I.1.reading out 2.Even though 3.hand in V.1~3CAA 4.is in with a chance 5.Be careful with 拓展设问D II.1.lying in the sun 2.was about to leave V.1.It's traditional and interesting. 3.That's why 4.in a couple of weeks 2.Watching cartoons at home. 5.become bored with 拓展设问 III.1.He spoke so slowly that all of us could understand 1.Comedies, what he was saying at the meeting yesterday. 2.I prefer to do some outdoor activities at the 学2，Alhough they loved me,.Ife bit uhappy weekend. Outdoor activities,such as fishing, =三 with them. hiking and biking,are better for our mind and 3.Compared with other years,we received many body.Besides.spending time in nature impacts the more photos. brain in a positive way,making you feel better 4.The beautiful girl who wears a blouse and skirt about yourself.(本题为开放性试题，答案符合题意 is protecting her books against the showers. 即可) 三、语法训练 D.写作训练 I.1.myself 2.mine 3.themselves 4.himself 三、句式微练 5.them 1.Basic life skills are very important for teenagers. Ⅱ.1~5 CCDBB 6~10 CABAB 2.However,staying at home alone isn't as interesting III.1.on 2.at;in 3.in 4.below 5.above as we imagined. 领跑英语7 学可之星 3.Whenever you are in trouble.I'll give you a hand/ 12.get into the habit of 13.instead of help you. 14.last word 15.come round 16.try out 4.It is necessary to learn to depend on ourselves. 17.no longer 18.be angry with sb.19.at least 四、写作练习 20.pocket money 21.stop sb.(from)doing sth. My unforgettable day 22.have one's hair cut 23.had better do sth. Last Sunday I spent an unforgettable day. 24.take sth.away 25.sweet tooth I was starting to tidy up my messy room when 26.make mistakes the bell rang.It was my neighbour who had to leave 重点句式 for a moment,so she asked me to look after her 1.The reason is that... daughter.I considered it was easy to take care of her. 2.mustn't do any cleaning However..was对mply rong To keep her afe,3 Woud you夏，Z 学可2星 could do nothing but play with her.I cooked for her 4.I am afraid that... though I didn't know how to cook well. 5.If you tell him the truth That day taught me to love and understand my 6.What a delicious smell! mum forever. B.基础训练 Topic 5 Interpersonal Communication 一、词汇训练 Feelings and Emotions I.1.including 2.silence 3.better 4.truth A基础梳理 5.introduction 6.have celebrated 7.suggestions 重点单词 II.1.explained 2.nervous 3.scores 4.favourite 1.immediately;immediate 2.accept;receive 5.proud 6.honest 7.consider 8.sounds 3.serious:seriously 4.taste 5.experience 6.smell 9.traditions 10.trust 7.love;lovely 8.salt;salty 9.stranger;strange 二、短语、句式训练 10.her:herself 11.whether:if 12.lonely:alone I.1.heard from 2.on the Internet 3.are proud of 13.regret:regretting:regretted 14.patient:patience 4.in silence 5.as well 6.try out 15.introduce:introduction 16.silence:silent II.1.no longer 2.instead of 3.take off 17.include;including 18.music;musical 4.goes wrong 5.make mistakes 6.at least 19.little:less;least 20.angry 21.honest:dishonest I.1.You must only use red paper for hongbao 22.explain;explanation because red means good luck. 重点短语 2.At the bus stop,you must not push your way 1.for the first time 2.for example 3.have a try onto the bus. 4.be proud of 5.at school 6.sb.can't wait 3.I hope you will know me from my photo when 7.in silence 8.day by day 9.no problem I arrive at the airport. 10.encourage sb.to do sth.11.join in 4.Try to find out whether she feels lonely without 8领跑-英语