话题3 居住环境-【领跑】2024年中考英语一轮复习话题梳理（外研版）

冒 Topic3 居住环境 Living Environment / /7 A.基础梳理 重点单词 adi.能够......的 num.第三 adj.不能.....的 8. v.成功 n.能力 n.成功 之同 2=之目 n.风月之星 adj,成功的 之 adj.多风的;刮大风的 adu.成功地 adj.真的;真实的 9. n.财富;财产 n.真理;真相 adi.富有的;富裕的 adj.(有关)工作的 10. n.教育 n.工人 v.教育 v.绘画;涂 5. 11. n.寒冷;感冒/adj.寒冷的 n.油画;绘画 12. n.电灯/adj.轻的 6. 13. adj.(天气)晴朗的;清楚的 n.游客 adv.清楚地;明白地 -) n.(短期的)参观,浏览,旅行 num.三 14. 7 v.原谅;谅解/n.借口;理由 重点短语 1之 工作时间 未来的生活/过去的生活三11. 之星 12. 2. 在20年后 不但...而..... 13. 3. 从网上获得信息 去.....的路 A. 14. 能够做某事/不能够做某事 穿过街道 15. 5. 检查学生的水平 向左/右转入...... 6. 不再... 16. 在银行对面 。 17. 实现,成真 沿着大街走 8. 大雨/小雨 #。 乘地铁/公交/火车 9. 19. 去太空旅游 和.....-样忙碌 . 交通阻塞 20. 相当好 22 领跑-英语 21. 人口众多 29. 大声说 22. 一年中的任何时候 30. 一份全职工作 23. 31. 因为/作为......而出名 与某人结婚 32. 24. 普通疾病 忙于做某事 25. 处理 33. 做完某事 26. 34. 过去常常做某事 在晴朗的一天 27. 35. 习惯做某事 一两次,偶尔 28. 业余时间 36. 总的说来 重点句式 甲之里 乙里 阳之星 1. There will be no more and in spring.在春天,将不会再有细雨和寒风。 2. What will the life 将来的生活会是什么样? 3. · maybe there won'tbe any schools.20年之后,也许没有学 校了。 , the best way to see London is 当你累的时候,观光伦敦最好的方式是乘船。 5. Shenzhen?深圳的人□有多少? 6. Diwang Tower is inShenzhen. 地王大厦比深圳很多其他的建 筑物都高。 B.基础训练 T之星 之冒 之星 词汇训练 I.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 第一组 1. Why not buy sausages today? There is a on. (sell) 2. Children should get good because they are China's future. (educate) 3. Most of the are from foreign countries. (tour) 4. -I think we must do something to stop the .(pollute) -I agree with you. 5. Here are some nice .(watch) 领跑-英语23 冒 第二组 1. To tell you the , I'm the one who broke mum's vase. (true) 2. Tomorrow is my brother's birthday. I'll buy a present for him. (three) 3. He has two hobbies: music and .(paint) 4. It rained last night.(heavy) 5. Would you please speak up? I can't hear you (clear) II.单项填空。 )1. There are many low ( in the east of my home town. We often climb them. A. cities C. rivers B. mountains D. lakes )2. Tom used to like snacks, but now he eats them and he is becoming healthier. A. usually B. often C. seldom D. always ( )3. In the future, the sea level will because of the global warming A. drop B.rise C. raise D. double ( )4.“I'mabit , so would you please speak up?" the elderly man said to David. A. wealthy B.tiny C. smooth D. deaf )5. Never go out in the of the day without a hat in summer. C. cold B. weather A. temperature D. heat 二短语、句式训练 I.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。(有一个为多余选项) deal with have to used to be able to as well come true 1. If you come to my home town, you swim in the sea. walk a lot, but now they don't. They usually take a car. 2. People 3. We should find a good way the tough problem. 4. The boy is good at maths, and he does well in physics 5. With the help of my friends, my dream at last. II.单项填空。 ( )1. , or I won't hear you clearly. A. Turn up B. Stand up C. Speak up D. Shut up ( )2.-How was your weekend, Tony? I had a good time in Paris. A.ImOK. B. Terrible. C. Pretty good. D. Well done 24领跑-英语 ( )3. Miss Brown is a teacher. Most of her students see her as their friend. B. less than C. at least A. more than D. no more , )4. Be careful when you go across the road because there is traffic. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much III,句子翻译。 1.工作时间将会是短的,因此人们将会拥有长的假期。 2.未来,天气的变化不意味着要更换衣服。 3.高须沿着这条街走,你会看见一个地铁站。 回之星耳之星 4.经过一天的努力,我们成功完成了老师交给我们的任务。 5.事实上,深圳只在20世纪80年代才变得重要起来。 6. 高频伦敦有大约2000年的历史,它因大本钟、白金汉宫和塔桥而闻名。 7.离频有些人认为过去的生活比现在的更简单、更健康。 E语法训练 1.单项填空。 之星耳之星 ( )1.Heis enough to carry the heavy box. A.strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 。 )2. There a birthday party this Sunday. A.has been B. will be C. is going to have D. will have ( )3. Washington DC is a big city, but it is than New York. A. bigger B. taller C. smaller D. shorter ,_ )4. Tom is taller than John. A. very B.much C. too D. pretty 领跑-英语25 Z冒 ( )5. The population of Shanghai is than that of Hong Kong. B. less A. many C. larger D. fewer 。 )6. The weather will be quite warm, so the sea level will rise A.also B. either C. neither D. as well ( )7. Bob never does his homework Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. so carelessly as D. as careful as 。 )8. Because medicine and diet are improving: people are getting and live longer today. 学三之A. poorer学之 B. healthier C. clevererD. prettier )9. Now air pollution is becoming _~ _, so we must take steps to stop it. A. less serious B. more famous C. more dangerous D. more serious ( )10. Will students to school every day in the future? B.go C. gone A. goes D. going ,_ )11.-Excuse me. -It is in front of the station. A. Is there a bookshop near here? B. Where is the bookshop? C. Is the bookshop far away from here? D. Is the bookshop in front of the station? 。 )12. The blackboard is the classroom. A.next B. between 学三之C. in frontof三Z冒 词之) D. in the front of 之回 II.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Lingling for Beijing this afternoon. Let's see her off at the airport. (leave) 2. -Where is your sister, Jane? -She is doing her homework in her room. She football with her friends after that (play) 3. Next Monday is Mary's birthday, Her mother her a present.(give) 4. Be quiet! Linda hasn't finished _.(speak) 5.My mother back until the meeting in Lhasa is over. I have to stay at home alone. (come) 26领跑-英语 III句子翻译。 1.我们学校的图书馆未来会是什么样子?(一般将来时) 2.我空闲的时候喜欢画画。(sparetime) 3.与去年相比,今年的冬天冷多了。(形容词比较级) 4.辽宁省位于中国的北部。(inthenorthof) 5.打扰一下,请问去博物馆的路怎么走?(thewayto) 三之星之冒 6.大明说他不知道玲玲在哪儿。(宾语从句) C.阅读训练 I.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 口乙司 主题:人与社会 难度:★★交用时:mins In the US, most parents put lots of thoughts into which neighbourhood they choose to live in. That's 1 they want their children to grow up in a positive(积极的) environment. I 2 in Point Breeze, a neighbourhood in the east of my home town, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. It's probably best known for Frick Park, a 3 park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 4 resource that the whole neighbourhood 5 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to(除了....之外) great green spaces, Point Breeze has excellent public and private schools. So my whole world was in Point Breeze until age 14. My neighbourhood was, in my 6 , a world ruled by kids. I remember 7 my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or-in later years-a video camera, exploring 8 other kids and getting into adventures. We'd race to the candy store on foot. We'd chase down the ice cream truck on bikes. We'd come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play but eager to wake up and do it all again. We never felt 10 , and we also never felt bored. That is how childhood should be. _ )1.A.so C. for B.as D. because 。 B. took up C.gave up )2. A.grew up D. caught up 领-英语27 之冒 B. secret C. boring )3. A. public D. private #。 B. separate )4. A. wonderful C. natural D. humorous B. shares C. buys )5. A. celebrates D. refuses B. surprise C. memory )6. A. life D. dream 。 B. how C. where )7. A. what D. who #△ C. playing )8. A. searching B. controlling D. meeting 。 B. windy C. cloudy )9. A. dark D. rainy 。 B. scared C. surprised )10. A. perfect D. excellent 拓展设问 =)新考法句意理解 What can be learnt from"a world ruled by kids"? 寻 A. Kids had a happy childhood in Frick Park. B. Frick Park was a neighbourhood managed by kids C. People couldn't break a rule in Frick Park D. Frick Park's rules were made by kids II. 统考翻题型阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。 主题:人与社会 难度:*★*用时:__ _mins Why are so many British people interested in historical(历 史 的) television programmes like Dowunton Abbey(《唐顿庄园》)? Maybe because they want to see 1. both rich and poor people lived years ago. Or is it because they like looking at the beautiful buildings people 2. (live) in-the country houses? Downton Abbey is not a real place, but the house they used for the programme 3 (be)real. HighelereCastle(海克利尔城堡)4. the south of England was a castle 9oo years ago. but in the 9th century(世纪).people changed it into 5. house. Why did people build country houses? 6. ( probable) because they wanted other people to see how much money they had. These houses often had lots of 7. (furniture) and paintings, as well as servants(用人) to cook, clean and look after the family and guests(客人). But as we 8.__ (know) from the story of Downton Abbey, the money of the families who lived in these houses did not last. Today, many country houses are open to anyone. People pay money to take a look inside. Some of the houses 9. (sell) and became hospitals, schools, hotels, and even prisons (监狱). And some are used for 10. (make) films and TV programmes like Dounton Abbey 28领跑-英语 III./星·原创7阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从所给的五个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。(有一个多余选项 主题:人与社会 难度:★众 用时: mins Everyone likes living in a clean and comfortable environment. If the environment is bad, it will affect(影响) our body, 1. . Sometimes we may be terribly ill. At that time we don't want to work, and we have to stay in bed and rest at home. 2. It's germs(细菌) that make us ill. There are germs everywhere. They are very small and you can't see them with your own eyes,but you can see them with a microscope(显微镜). They are very small 3. . Germs can always be found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. Germs can also be found in air and dust(灰尘). If you cut your finger, some of the dust from the floor may go into it, and you will feel painful. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you will suffer various pains evervwhere. To keep us healthy, we should try our best to make our environment clean and tidy. 4. A. Germs are bad for our health. B. and make us feel ill C. and there may be hundreds of them on a very small thing 司 D. So a safe and healthy environment is very important to us. E. A good environment needs us to act together. IV.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 主题:人与社会 难度:**立 用时: _mins As the oldest of the three children, I never had any hand-me-downs to wear like other poor kids Instead,Mum got my wardrobe(全部衣物) from neighbourhood mothers. Imagine the fun other kids had when they saw me wearing their used clothing. Perhaps my biggest challenge came from Charlie. As far as I was concerned, Charlie's main fun was to make fun of me. During those years, I slowly learned to hate. I hated Charlie, but 1 also hated myself for not being able to change my situation. But situations did change. That opportunity came after high school when I joined the Navy. The Navy made me a social equal for the first time in my life, and the GI Bill gave me a college education. Hard work and a few lucky career choices finally lifted me into the middle class. One beautiful summer afternoon, my friend and I celebrated Friday in Jackson's Steak House. For the first time in almost twenty years, I saw Charlie. Not only did I see him, but he spoke to me. I could tell he didn't recognise me, but I surely recognised my childhood tormentor(折磨者) 领跑-英语29 T冒* His words were short, but I'd never forget them. He said,“Sir, what kind of dressing(调料) would you like with your salad?" The tables had turned. Charlie was calling me “Sir". While hundreds of improper ideas raced through my mind, I could only give a two-word reply:"Blue cheese."As much as I wanted to taste the sweet taste of revenge(复仇),I refused to do it. I wouldn't put another person through what I had gone through as a child. It was time to put childish things behind me and make use of the new opportunity that life had given me. I left him a good tip and I didn't say one word about recognising him. )1. Where did the author usually get his clothes as a kid? A. His mum bought them for him. B. They were. from other families. C. Other poor kids collected them for him. D. They were handed down by his brothers. ( )2. What is the best title for the passage? A. Live your own dream B. Relive your childhood memory C. Love but not hate your enemy D. Grow up and let it go .展问 )1. 新考法 句意理解 What did the author mean by the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 A. The tables had been folded up so that Charlie could serve him better. B. He became angry because Charlie called him"Sir" C. He was in a stronger position than Charlie. D. The idea to take revenge on Charlie tormented(折磨) him. f )2. 新考法 推断人物情感)Which of the following can be used to describe the author? B. Kind. C. Confident. A. Honest. D.Active. V./新考向·中华优秀传统文化/阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题 主题:人与自然 难度:*★★用时: mirs Taiwan, the biggest island of China, is between the South and East China Seas. Almost two thirds of the island is covered by mountains. Travelling in Taiwan, you can do lots of things. In Taipei, you can taste all kinds of local delicacies(美味佳肴). Standing at the top of Taipei 101, one of the world's tallest buildings, you can get a view of the whole city. In Tainan, the oldest city on the island, you can visit different temples(寺庙). The city in fact has more than 1,5o0 temples in it. Taiwan has a nice natural landscape(景 观) as well. The Sun and Moon Lake is a beautiful 30领跑-英语 lake. On one side of the island it looks like the sun: on the other side it looks like the moon. That is why people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake. Ali Mountain is the nearest mountain around the Sun and Moon Lake. You can enjoy a nice experience with Gaoshan people. It's a wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. If you enjoy swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish, Peng Lake must be a good place to visit. The East Rift Valley is where the world's largest continental plate(大陆板块) and largest oceanic plate meet. In this area you can see mountains, valleys,and hot springs(温泉), together with fields of rice, oranges and tea. 1. Where can we stand if we want to get a view of the whole city? 2. What is Tainan famous for? 之可之星三之 3. Why do people call the lake the Sun and Moon Lake 展问 新考法观点阐述)Where do you want to go for a trip around China? Why? Write 30 words or more. D.写作训练 假如你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter来信告诉你,他计划寒假来中国游玩。请你用英语回信给 他,向他推荐你的家乡大连。 写 之司 之到 要求:(1)中心突出,语义连贯,层次清晰,书写规范;(2)文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名; (③)词数80左右。 一作文思维导图 定体裁:应用文 1.表达欢迎 定人称:第一人称 2.介绍大连位置及特色 定时态:一般现在时 3.表达美好愿望 二重点句式及谚语 句式:1.I'lldomy best to... 2. Great changes have happened to... 3. On one hand... On the other hand... 4. I'll do what Ican to... 5. There are many places of interest for you to enjoy 领跑-英语31学可之星 5.on 6.and 7.to ride 8.a 9.strongly 10.our My favourite teacher is Mr Zhang who has great Ⅲ.1~4DCBE influence on me. 拓展设问A Yours, N.1~2 CB Li Hua 拓展设问1~2AB Topic 3 Living Environment V.1.He felt very nervous. A.基础梳理 2.He trained himself very hard. 重点单词 3.He didn't plan the time well. 1.able:unable:ability 2.wind:windy 拓展设问 3.true;truth 4.working;worker 5.paint;painting No.I won't.I think it's just an experience from 6.clear:clearly 7.three;third 学可之星目 which I can learn a lot,such as proper phrases 8.succeed;success;successful;successfully written in the speech and a good posture to look 9.wealth;wealthy 10.education;educate 11.cold confident.Instead of feeling disappointed,I will be 12.light 13.tourist:tour 14.excuse proud of my courage and hard work.(本题为开放性 重点短语 试题，答案符合题意即可) 1.life in the future/life in the past D.写作训练 2.in twenty years'time/in twenty years 三、句式微练 3.get information on the Internet 1.say thanks to you from the bottom of my heart 4.be able to do sth./be unable to do sth. 2.you always help us patiently 5.check the students'level 3.when we met for the first time 6.not...any more/no more 7.come true 4.I'll try my best to learn every subject well. 8.heavy rain/light rain 9.travel into space 四、写作练习 学月之星 10.traffic jams 11.working hours 学可2星 Dear Jim, 12.not only...but also...13.the way to... I'm glad to hear from you.I want to tell you the 14.go across the street/cross the street story about my favourite teacher-Mr Zhang. 15.turn left/right into...16.opposite the bank I'd like to say“thank you”to him from the 17.go along the street/go down the street/go up the bottom of my heart.In my eyes,he is the best street teacher I've ever met.I still remember clearly when 18.take the underground/bus/train he showed us various ways to solve the same maths 19.as busy as 20.pretty good 21.a large population problem.Besides,he told me to learn from the 22.any time of the year 23.be famous for/as failure in exams. 24.ordinary disease 25.deal with 26.used to do sth. 4领跑-英语 27.be used to doing sth.28.spare time 29.speak up 5.In fact,Shenzhen only became important in the 30.a full-time job 31.get married to sb. 1980s. 32.be busy doing sth.33.finish doing sth. 6.London is about 2,000 years old,and is famous 34.on a clear day 35.once or twice for Big Ben.Buckingham Palace and Tower 36.generally speaking Bridge. 重点句式 7.Some people think life in the past was simpler 1.light rain;cold wind and healthier than today. 2.be like in the future 三、语法训练 3.In twenty years'time I.1~5 ABCBC 6≈10 DBBDB 1112BD Aea四eetd之目 学月 L,1 will leave2.will play3.will give学可Z目 5.What's the population of 4.speaking 5.won't come 6.taller than many other buildings III.1.What will our school library be like in the future? B.基础训练 2.I like painting in my spare time. 一、词汇训练 3.Compared to last year,it is much colder this I,第一组 winter. 1.sale 2.education 3.tourists 4.pollution 4.Liaoning Province is in the north of China. 5.watches 5.Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the 第二组 museum? 1.truth 2.third 3.painting 4.heavily 5.clearly 6.Daming said that he didn't know where Lingling Ⅱ.1~5 BCBDD was. 二、短语、句式训练 C.阅读训练 I.1.will be able to 2.used to 3.to deal with I.1~5 DAAAB 6~10 CBDAB 学可之星 4.as well 5.came true 拓展设问A Ⅱ.1~4CCAD II.1.how 2.lived 3.is 4.in 5.a 6.Probably IlI.1.Working hours will be short so people will have 7.furniture 8.have known 9.were sold long holidays. 2.In the future,a change of weather won't mean a 10.making change of clothes. Ⅲ.1~4BDCE 3.Go along the street and you'll see an underground M.1~2 BD station. 拓展设问CB 4.Through a day's hard work.we succeeded V.1.Taipei 101. finishing the task the teacher gave us. 2.Many temples. 领跑-英语5 学可之星 3.Because on one side of the island it looks like Topic 4 Daily Routines the sun:on the other side it looks like the A.基础梳理 moon. 重点单词 拓展设问 1.difficult;difficulty 2.begin;beginning I want to go to Beijing.Because Beijing is not only 3.sleep;sleepy;asleep 4.sun:sunny the capital of our country,but also one of the world's 5.sale;sell 6.enjoy;enjoyable;enjoyment leading centres for culture,education.business and 7.watch 8.strange;stranger 9.mine;my:myself technology.It's my dream to visit this polupar city. 10.meeting;meet 11.happy;unhappy (本题为开放性试题，答案符合题意即可) 12.feel;feeling 13.win:winner 14.sing:singer D,写作训练 学习之星 15:care:crefcr16,pas:pa学目Z 三、句式微练 17.lose:lost 18.simple;simply 1.As the saying goes,"When in Rome.do as the 19.luck:lucky:luckily 20.recent;recently Romans do.” 重点短语 1.have Chinese at eight o'clock 2.on weekdays 2.To enjoy wonderful sights,millions of tourists 3.have a break in the playground come to my home town every year. 4.talk to sb.about sth.5.be on a school trip 3.If you come here.you can enjoy fresh air,beautiful 6.on sale 7.lie in the sun 8.enjoy...a lot mountains as well as clear rivers. 9.first of all 10.look in the lost and found box 4.I'll try my best to make my home town more 11.be careful with 12.from now on 13.in a hurry beautiful. 14.be about to leave 15.in a couple of weeks 四、写作练习 16.manage every minute of my life I came back to my home town the day before 17.become bored with one's orders yesterday.To my surprise.it is exactly different 18.leave sb.alone 19.on business 学可之 from what it used to be.Great changes have taken 20.wake sb.up 21.be bad at 22.read out place around the town where I grew up.It's getting 23.the thing is 24.above all cleaner and busier.Tall buildings stand high up to 25.the general standard of the competition the sky;shopping malls can be seen around both 26.solve these little difficulties sides of the main streets:dirty and narrow roads turn 27.be in with a chance to wider and cleaner ones.And it's easy to know 28.protect...from/against people here are living a happy and healthy life 29.present the prize to sb. through their bright smiles.I'd like to work harder to 30.have exams in every subject make my home town wealthier and more beautiful. 31.congratulations to sb.on sth.32.hand in 6 领跑-英语