2024年江苏省无锡市惠山区中考适应性练习（三模）英语试题

2024年春学期九年级中考适应性练习 英语试卷 2024.05 本试题分两卷。考试时间为100分钟试卷满分为100分。 注意事项: 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 (客观题 共50分) 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. Self-driving buses are smart. They “know” to slow down, stop or start again. A. what B. where C. when D. who 2. Never say that again, Mike. It’s just a joke to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all. A. hardly B. highly C. probably D. completely 3. — How do you find your classmates? — Most are kind, but of them is as friendly to me as Cathy. A. none B. no one C. nobody D. everyone 4. —Jerry promised that he to the birthday party this evening. But where’s he? —Maybe he has forgotten. Let’s call him. A. came B. will come C. would come D. has come 5. Don't be a bookworm. We should the knowledge we get from books with our life. A. devote B. connect C. express D. create 6. —Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. real gift she has for writing! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. To achieve our dream, we rest on what we have done. A. may not B. should not C. need not D. could not 8. Don’t be afraid of difficulties. Remember: kites rise highest the wind, not with it. A. against B. over C. across D. along 9. Good, better, best. Never let it rest, your good is better and your better is best. A. as B. until C. since D. though 10. —Some Chinese government officers have turned into live streamers (网络主播). —Yes. They’re trying their best to help local farmers to product sales. A. support B. improve C. afford D. provide 11. To deal with the aging population, China has the three child policy. A. carry on B. carry out C. work on D. work out 12. According to the picture below, students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A. one hundred B. three hundred C. seven hundred D. nine hundred 13. —I wonder . —I’m not sure. Maybe yes. A. what do you call the animal B. how long he has written the main points C. whether Mr. Li has come back or is still there D. if Dave has got his driver’s license 14. —How do you like Lin Junjie’s performance at his concert? — . I can’t think too highly of it. A. It’s not my cup of tea. B. It all depends. C. It’s really fantastic. D. No one knows for certain. 二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It was Molly’s job to hand her father his brown paper lunch bag each morning before he headed off to work. One morning, besides his 　15　 lunch bag, Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old. “Why two bags？” her father asked. “The other is something else,” Molly answered. “What’s in it？” “Just some stuff (东西). Take it with you.” Not wanting to discuss the matter, he put both bags into his briefcase, kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly’s bag and took out all the things：a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells, three small stones, and 12 pennies … The 　 16 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly’s things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work. That evening, Molly ran up to him as he was reading the newspaper. “Where’s my bag？” “What bag？” “The one I gave you this morning.” “I 　17　 it at the office. Why？” “I forgot to put this 　18 　 in it,” she said. “And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 　 19 with them. You didn’t lose the bag, did you, Daddy？” “Oh, no, I just forgot to bring it home.” He 　20 　. While Molly hugged her father’s neck, he opened the note that read, “I love you, Daddy.” Molly had given him her 21 　—all that a 7-year-old child owned. Love in a paper bag, and he 　 22 　 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So he went back hurriedly to the office. Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 　 23 　. After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It took a long time to tell. 24 　 had a story or a memory. “Sometimes I think of all the great times in this sweet life,” he thought. The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple truth but it is so easily forgotten. 15. A. new B. spare C. usual D. warm 16. A. strict B. angry C. serious D. busy 17. A. forgot B. kept C. left D. hid 18. A. note B. message C. diary D. letter 19. A. deal B. connect C. play D. take 20. A. agreed B. promised C. nodded D. lied 21. A. bags B. treasures C. wealth D. effort 22. A. cleaned B. threw C. dropped D. missed 23. A. luckily B. carefully C. actively D. worriedly 24. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） AWhy are planes usually white？There are many reasons. First, this color can protect planes from sunlight. Also, white lets people see damage (损坏) on planes more easily. Third, white planes are easier to see at night or during bad weather. Blue masks are common in hospitals. In the earlier years, the masks were white. But it was found that the white masks would reflect light and make doctors’ eyes painful. Besides, blue can make people feel less nervous and not afraid. Also, blue doesn’t show dirt easily. Tires are all black. Why? Early car tires had a much lighter color. That’s because they were made of natural rubber. Its color is off-white. Later, people added carbon black to the tires. This makes tires look black. Michelin is a French tire company. It made colorful car tires in 1996. But the colorful tires would attract drivers. This could cause car accidents. The color helps tigers catch their “meals”. The eyes of some animals, like deer, are different from human eyes. Orange is bright to humans. But deer see the color as green. In the forest, they can’t see these “green” tigers. So, it is easy for tigers to hide and catch them. 25. Why are planes usually white？ ①Damage can be found easily. ②White can protect planes from sunlight. ③White planes look clean. ④White planes can stand out during night. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 26. What color is the tiger in deer’s eyes？ A. Green. B. Orange. C. Blue. D. Black. 27. On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text？ A. https：//kids.weather.com/ B. https：//wonderwhy.org/ C. https：//kids.nationalgeographic.com/ D. https：//www.bedtimestory.com/ B “Quickly, Dorothy,” she shouted. “Go to the cellar (地窖).” Aunt Em ran to the door of the cellar and opened it. Dorothy picked up Toto and ran to the cellar door. Before she could climb down the ladder into the cellar, a great cyclone(龙卷风) picked up the house. It turned it round and round and round and then carried it high into the sky. It was not very dark. Dorothy felt as if she were riding through the sky. She held on to Toto and climbed under her bed, where she stayed for several hours. Then, although the house was still moving, she fell asleep. When she woke up, she did not know how much later, the house was on the ground. It was in a field full of flowers, and there were hundreds of beautifully colored birds flying about and singing. Not far away, there was a stream with clear, fresh water. Dorothy was still under her bed. She got up and left the house. She was surprised to see three little men and a little woman walking toward her. They were very strangely dressed. The men’s clothes were white and had little stars all over them. When they saw Dorothy, they walked up to her and bowed. “Welcome to the land of the Munchkins,” one of the little men said. “We thank you for killing the Wicked Witch of the East. Now our people are free.” “I'm afraid you are making a mistake,” Dorothy said. “I didn’t kill any witch.” “Your house did,” one of the little men said. “Look!” He pointed to the house. Dorothy saw two feet sticking out from under it. “Oh!” Dorothy shouted. “The house fell on her. What can I do？” “There is nothing to do,” the little woman said. “The Wicked Witch of the East is dead, and the Munchkins are thankful to you.” “Are you a Munchkin？” Dorothy asked. “No, but I am their friend,” the little woman said. “I am the Witch of the North.” —From The Wonderful Wizard of Oz 28. Which of the following words can best describe Dorothy？ A．Kind but impatient. B．Brave and calm. C．Slow but organized. D．Smart and curious. 29. Which chapter might this passage belong to？ A．The Journey to the Great Oz. B．The Road through the Forest. C．The Cyclone. D．The Land of the Munchkins. 30. What can we infer from the story？ A．The land of the Munchkins must be a great place to live. B．Dorothy had to be a Munchkin because she killed their leader. C．The little man killed the Wicked Witch of the North by mistake. D．The Wicked Witch of the East used to control the land of the Munchkins. C Today we can do everything with apps. However, when it comes to technology and health care, chances and challenges come together. Telemedicine can allow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and get a diagnosis(诊断) and instructions without leaving home. In addition, there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without the medical team. However, every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care? Firstly, we should think about the health care experience as a whole. A usual visit to the doctor begins with a receptionists(接待员), who can see and know how a patient is doing. This may influence the treatment effect. It’s impossible that a patient website will have such intuition. Next, sharing the details of one’s life requires trust, which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care, where patients can share some of life’s best and worst moments with doctors. This human touch maybe isn’t there over the smartphone. Lastly, test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged(打记号的) result with no explanation on the website, there’s room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds— and also great worry. So how does medicine adapt(适应) to the new technology age? Very talented companies are working on it. There is medical equipment(设备) that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine. It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results. But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to and care about their journey story, which will never be realized through technology. Technology should be a tool, but depending on it completely will most certainly have unexpected effects. 31. According to the passage, how does technology help health care? A. It encourages doctors to share their stories online. B. It offers the patient a way to get a diagnosis easily. C. It improves relations between doctors and patients. D. It provides a chance to build a medical team. 32. What do you know about techno-health care from the passage? A. Patient websites require trust from doctors. B. Talented companies can give medical advice. C. Flagged results may cause worry for patients D. Medical equipment collects patients’ stories. 33. The writer probably agrees that_________. A. technology can deal with unexpected results B. we can depend on techno-health completely C. it is difficult to adapt to the new technology age D. techno-health care should consider humanity D Awe is the feeling we get in the presence of something vast that challenges our understanding of the world, like looking up at millions of stars in the night sky or shaking hands with a basketball superstar. When people feel awe, they may use other words to talk about the experience, such as wonder, amazement or excitement. We often think about awe when we experience uncommon and extraordinary(非凡的) events, such as viewing a sunrise over the Grand Canyon or watching Olympians break world records. But when scientists study people’s experiences of awe, they suggest awe is also found in everyday life—watching a gingko tree change from green to yellow, or seeing a stranger give food to a homeless person. The feeling of awe affects the way we view ourselves. The experience of awe can have a deep influence on our mental (心理的) health, by allowing us to put our worries into perspective. When we are in the presence of something vast and indescribable, we feel unimportant, and so do our worries. The experience of awe lifts us out of the common practical thoughts that control our daily lives and it allows us to have inner peace. In areas where the population can easily get to beautiful green spaces, people report greater happiness and goodwill toward others. A study showed that older adults who took weekly 15-minute outdoor walks in nature for eight weeks reported increased positive emotions and less pain in their daily lives. People in awe are more likely to show kindness and feel a greater sense of connection to others and the world. In moments of awe, we direct ourselves from the sense that we are solely (独自地) in control of our own future to the feeling we are part of a community. When we give less attention to our own goals and needs, we are more likely to be able to notice others and what they may be experiencing. In sum, awe arises when we run into the wonders of life and leads to a disappearing of the self. Stepping outside of oneself is a valuable skill. It is possible to find awe-inspiring moments in all different places. Therefore，actively look for the experiences that feed your own hunger for awe，be it through admiring the trees in your neighborhood, or seeing the goodness in others. Take the time to slow down and open your mind to those things which you do not fully understand. You will be the better for it—and, as your feelings of awe spread through acts of kindness, so will the rest of us. 34. What can we learn from the passage？ A．Meeting strangers often brings feelings of excitement. B．Even common daily events can lead to the feeling of awe. C．Uncommon events are usually related to the beauty of nature. D．Greater happiness can result from giving ourselves more attention. 35. The words “put our worries into perspective” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “　 ”. A．get used to our worries completely B．deal with our worries as soon as possible C．share our worries with family and close friends D．understand the real importance of our worries 36. A person who has just experienced awe will probably 　 　. A．give a helping hand to those in need B．report feeling more self-important C．separate himself from the rest of a group D．be unwilling to work with others on a team 37. What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage？ A．To show us ways to understand what awe is. B．To explain to us how awe can improve health. C．To encourage us to be ready to experience awe. D．To advise us to free ourselves from the fear of awe. 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） （A） 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. In fact, good learning habits really (重要) much to us students. 39. —Would you like green tea or black tea? —Thanks a lot. _________ (两者之一) will be OK. 40. Ordering food according to your needs helps avoid food ________ (浪费). 41. The journey of a thousand miles must begin with a  (单个的) step. （B） 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. Tony has made up his mind to be a soldier to (service) the country after graduation. 43. More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air (pollute). 44. Simon played so well in the football match that we took (proud) in him. 45. You’re not as shy as you were ten years ago. You’ve (complete) changed. 5、 动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46. —What will you do for the summer vacation? —Pardon? I’m sorry. I (think) about something else. 47. What I think is that more and more people   (buy) electric cars sooner or later. 48. Luckily, the injured (受伤的) people ( send) to the hospital in time. 49. Online museums allow people (learn) about world history at home. 50. I (read) the English novel for nearly a month, but it will take me another week to finish it. 51. When she saw an old woman (lie) on the side of the road, she called 120 at once. 52. Some students (feel) tired out after they reached the top of the mountain. 53. —What if I fail the test? —Take it easy. Let’s worry about it when it  (happen). 六、阅读填空 先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Fou Ts’ong, a Chinese-born pianist known for his sensitive way of performing Chopin Debussy and Mozart, died at a hospital in London. He was 86. Born in Shanghai on March 10,1934, Fou had already started to show an interest in music at just four years old. Three years later he began studying piano with Mario Paci, a well-known Italian pianist. In 1948, Mr. Fou moved with his family to Yunnan because of the war. It was only after returning to Shanghai several years later that he began to devote himself to the piano. Mr. Fou made his first stage appearance in 1952 and the officials in Beijing noticed the concert, they chose him to compete and tour in Eastern Europe. Soon Mr. Fou moved to Poland, where he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. To prepare for the fifth Chopin Competition in Warsaw in 1955, he practised so hard that he hurt his fingers and was nearly cut from the first round of competition. Finally, he took third place and won a special prize for his performance of Chopin’s mazurkas (马祖卡舞曲). Three years later, Mr. Fou left for London. After the deaths of his parents in 1966, Mr. Fou stayed abroad and became a well-known concert pianist in the world. In 1981, the book, Fu Lei’s Family Letters, written by Mr. Fou’s father, mainly to Mr. Fou, was published and soon became a best seller in China. “My father had a saying that ‘First you must be a person, then an artist, and then a musician, and only then can you be a pianist,’” Mr. Fou once recalled in an interview. “Even now, I believe in this order—that it should be this way and that I am this way.” As time went by, Mr. Fou still played the piano for a long time every day even when his fingers grew weak. It was a love that he mentioned in interviews, with pieces of wisdom from his father. Title：Fou Ts’ong — a World-famous Pianist Background 54 • He was born in Shanghai, in 1934 and died in London, in 2020. • His father was a translator and writer, whose family letters inspired many people. • He became a lover of music when he was very young. Study career • He began taking piano lessons at the age of seven. • Though the war 　 55 him receiving a systematic musical education, he returned to his piano as soon as they went back to Shanghai. • Later he studied at the Warsaw Conservatory. Academic(学术的) 56 • It started in 1952 when he 　 57　 on stage for the first time. • He got third place at the 1955 International Chopin Competition in Warsaw, where he was also awarded the special Mazurka Prize. His life 　 58 　 the same, playing the piano hours a day in his later years. 七、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） 59. 巴勒斯坦的人民正生活在为生命安全的担忧之中。 People in Palestine are living their lives. 60. 为了保障学生的安全，学校应该与地方警察紧密合作。 The school should local police to protect students’ safety. 61. 多读多听，你的英语学习就会有大的进步。 Read more and listen more, and you . 62. 我们要学会照顾自己，而不是一直依赖父母。 We should learn to look after ourselves all the time. 63. 2023年，人工智能对人们的日常生活产生了这么重大的影响, 我们都感到很不可思议。 In 2003, AI people’s daily life that all of us felt unbelievable. 64. 自从这对夫妇第一次来到无锡就爱上了这座城市。 The couple since they came to the city for the first time. 八、书面表达（本大题共20分） 假设你是无锡某所中学的莉莉，你的英国笔友珍妮想了解中国学生课外阅读的情况。根据下图提示，给她回一封电子邮件。 注意事项： 1.回复的邮件须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，并展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 2.流程图中的提示为非限定性内容，仅供参考； 3.词数在100个左右，回复邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 4.回复的邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 5.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Dear Jenny， Thank you for your email. I would like to tell you something about _______________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Lily 英语试题 第 一 页 （共 9 页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024年春学期九年级中考适应性练习 英语试卷 2024.05 第1卷（客观题共50分） 单项填空（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 题号 2 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）】 题号 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 答案 三、阅读理解（本大题共13小题， 每小题2分，共26分) 题号 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 答案 第川卷（主观题共50分） 五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 38 39 40. 41 42 43 44. 45 六、动词填空 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 46. 47. 48 49. 50 51 52 53. 七、阅读填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）》 54. 55. 56 57 58 八、完成句子（本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 59 60 61 62 63. 64. 九、书面表达 (本答题共20分) DearJenny, Thank you for your email.I would like to tell you something about Best wishes! Yours sincerely, Lily 2024年春学期九年级中考适应性练习试卷 英语试题参考答案和评分标准 第 I 卷 （客观题 共 50 分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1. C 2. C 3. A 4.C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10.B 11. B 12. C 13. D 14. C 2、 完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. B 24. D 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. C 第II卷（主观题 共50分） 4、 词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） (A) 38. matter 39. either 40. waste 41. single (B) 42. serve 43. pollution 44. pride 45. completely 5、 动词填空 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 46. was thinking 47. will buy 48. were sent 49. to learn 50. have read 51. lying 52. felt 53. happens 6、 阅读填空 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 54. information 55.prevented/stopped 56. achievements 57. appeared 58. remained 7、 完成句子 （本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分） 59. in fear of 60. work closely with 61. will make great progress in your English (study) 62. instead of depending on our parents 63. made such a great difference to 64. have been in love with Wuxi 八、书面表达 （本大题共20分） One possible version: Dear Jenny， Thank you for your email. I would like to tell you something about the after-class reading in our school. In fact，most students in our school haven’t realized the importance of after-class reading. Some students prefer comic books to classic reading materials. Here are the reasons. Some students haven’t formed a good habit of reading. Others have so little interest in reading that they don’t spend time reading at all. In the past few years, I have read many world classics. I have learned a lot from the books. In my opinion, books can open up a new world to us. So it is necessary to keep reading. Best wishes! Yours, Lily (100 words) （一）评分原则： 1. 本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 文章需包括图表内容，补充信息须符合情境。 4. 内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其他错误（如冠词、介词、拼写、标点等方面的错误）均为小错。3处小错相当于1处大错。相同的错误，只扣1次。 5. 词数少于90或多于110的，从总分中减去1分。 （二）各档次的给分要求： 档 次 得 分 错 误 情 况 第五档 20分 无错；语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意 19~17分 无大错，或只有小错1～2处 第四档 16～13分 大错1～2处 第三档 12～9分 大错3～4处 第二档 8～5分 仅正确写出与内容要求相关的1～2个句子 第一档 4～1分 只写出与内容相关的个别词语 0分 白卷或通篇文不对题，不知所云 九年级英语试题参考答案第 1 页 共 1 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$