主题九自然环保课件 2024年中考英语专题突破（广东专版）

主题九　自然环保 一、语法选择(2022·陕西A卷改编) 　Every year in the US，there are about 500 tornadoes (龙卷风)，a natural disaster，from Texas through Oklahoma，Kansas，Nebraska，Iowa and into South Dakota. That’s why this area 　1　 “Tornado Alley”.  The “tornado season” is usually in spring，but the people in Tornado Alley are always ready 　2　 them and they always listen to the news. When the warnings come，people follow 　3　 disaster plans. They find somewhere safe 　4　.At home，the best place is the basement(地下室).If there is no basement，a room without 　5　 like the bathroom is also a safe place.  “At school，we often have practice to get ready and so we 　6　 afraid any more when there’s a tornado，” says Tiffany Taylor，a high school student from Texas. “There’s no basement at my school，so we usually go to the hallways on 　7　 floors of the building.”  After the tornado，people first check 　8　 to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).  　In China，we are not so often troubled by tornadoes，but we do have disasters like earthquakes，or 　9　 unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe 　10　 a disaster happens.  (　　)1.A.calls B.called C.is called (　　)2.A.for B.with C.to (　　)3.A.them B.their C.theirs (　　)4.A.stay B.staying C.to stay (　　)5.A.window B.windows C.windows’ (　　)6.A.won’t feel B.don’t feel C.didn’t feel (　　)7.A.low B.lower C.the lowest (　　)8.A.carefully B.careful C.care (　　)9.A.a B.an C.the (　　)10.A.because B.when C.though C A B C B A C A B B 二、完形填空 　Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat，India. Over the past 38 years，he has planted trees on a sandbar (沙洲) of the Brahmaputra River and has 　1　 it into a forest.  　One day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was 　2　 along the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. He stopped walking and 　3　 the snakes. He found that these snakes died in a few days’ time because of the heat and the lack of trees. Payeng felt very 　4　 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly，he started planting bamboo trees，as only bamboo trees could survive (存活) in the sandbars.  To water the trees was a difficult 　5　 for one man. With his hard work and great effort，day by day the 　6　 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil. Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 　7　 to thousands of plants and animals. A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 　8　 there for a few months.  　Payeng is now in his fifties. So far，he has 　9　 almost 1,400 acres (英亩) of trees. He is 　10　 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri，one of the top awards in India.  (　　)1.A.divided B.put C.turned D.took (　　)2.A.walking B.running C.jumping D.dancing (　　)3.A.looked for B.looked up C.looked into D.looked at (　　)4.A.lonely B.sad　　　 C.tired　 D.excited (　　)5.A.task B.journey　　 C.condition D.match (　　)6.A.wild B.tall　　　　 C.strong　　 D.young (　　)7.A.way B.guide　　　 C.home　　 D.match (　　)8.A.stay B.lie　　　　 C.sit　　　 D.stand (　　)9.A.moved B.planted　　 C.given　　 D.dug (　　)10.A.invited B.served　　　C.known　 D.treated C A D B A D C A B C 三、阅读理解 A 　What can you make out of twenty pieces of used cardboard？ This question may leave you scratching (挠)your head. Monami Ohno，however，has come up with many ideas：A toy gun？ A model car? Or perhaps a sculpture of Batman？ Ohno is a Japanese artist. For the past ten years，she has turned used cardboard into one wonderful model after another. Ohno was in college when she first toyed with this idea. She wanted to make a bike-like thing for a class project. She did this by folding the cardboard and gluing all the different pieces together. People around her found her work amazing. Their compliments made Ohno very happy. The girl decided to continue making cardboard models. Her artworks have enjoyed much popularity in Japan. Some of them have even appeared (出现) at public showings. Ohno bases (以……为基础) many of her artworks on cartoon characters. However，the artist says she has no exact plan when she makes her art. She draws her ideas on the cardboard first. Then，she cuts it and slowly shapes her model. Ohno’s models sell for $900 to$13，000 each. With the artist’s creative mind，useless cardboard is being made valuable. Just think about what you have recently thrown away，a plastic bottle，or some old socks. Perhaps you can give some of these items of waste a second life，too！ (　　)1.Where is Monami Ohno from？ A.Canada. B.Japan. C.England. D.Australia. (　　)2.How long has Ohno made models with used cardboard？ A.One year. B.Two years. C.Five years. D.Ten years. B D (　　)3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A.Ohno began her artwork first for a class project. B.Ohno’s artworks are popular all over the world. C.Ohno sold her models at a high price at a public show. D.Ohno’s artworks are based on the characters in the novels. A (　　)4.How does Ohno make models with used cardboard？ A.She first has a plan and then begins to make the model. B.She first watches TV and then makes a model like a character. C.She cuts it and slowly shapes her model after she draws her ideas on the cardboard D.She makes models together with her classmates. C (　　)5.If Sam buys a model from Ohno，he may pay　　　　.  A.$85 B.$889 C.$13,000 D.$13,300 C B(2022·黑龙江大庆一模) 　If you are in some cities and want to throw away a cup of milk tea，be careful. You need to follow these steps：first，pour out any leftover into a wet waste bin； second，put the paper wrapper into a recyclable waste bin； third，throw the single-use cup into a dry waste bin. 　Sound difficult？ You’ll have to get used to it. From July 1st，2019 on，people in there were required to sort their garbage according to strict rules. Why should we sort our garbage？ The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year，according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried in landfills，which may pollute the water and soil. Moreover，we are running out of space of new landfills. In fact，more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials. For example，wet garbage can be used to make gas，heat and many other kinds of useful things. But in order to recycle garbage efficiently，we need to sort our garbage. 　Can’t garbage-processing companies do the sorting job？ They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs lots of money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides，the annoying task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea？ (　　)6.How many steps do you need to follow if you want to throw away a cup of milk tea in Shanghai？ A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. (　　)7.If you want to throw a drink bottle，which of the following dustbins should you throw in？ A.The recyclable waste bin. B.The hazardous waste bin. C.The dry waste bin. D.The wet waste bin. A A (　　)8.When did people in Shanghai start to sort their garbage？ A.From June 1st，2019 on. B.From June 10th，2019 on. C.From July 1st，2019 on. D.From July 10th，2019 on. (　　)9.The underlined word “landfills” means 　　　　in Chinese.  A.沙漠 B.森林地区 C.郊区 D.垃圾填埋场 C D (　　)10.What can be used to make gas and heat？ A.Wet garbage. B.Dry garbage. C.Recyclable garbage. D.Harmful garbage. A C 配对阅读。左栏是五种环境污染的现状，右栏是七种环保的做法。请根据这五种环境污染的现状选出对应的解决方法。 A.Stop cutting trees 　The laws are to stop people from cutting trees without permission. The teachers should educate students and their parents to plant more trees instead of cutting them down. B.Keep Quiet 　Politely ask neighbors if they are making too much noise or the music is up too loud. Keep the volume down and close the windows while listening to music. Especially don’t make noise at night. C.Recycle Paper 　We should collect waste paper and recycle it. For example，students should send their used exercise books to a paper mill(造纸厂)instead of throwing them away. Then the used books can be sold so that the paper can be recycled. D.Breathing Mask 　Wear a breathing mask to decrease the bad factor when you are doing exercise like jogging. Stop exercise in foggy day or it may do harm to your lung because you may have more polluted air than usual. E.Anti-waste discharge (排放) 　Factories will have to pay a lot of money for pouring harmful water into the river. Every factory is supposed to build up waste-water purification(废水净化)system to stop waste being discharged directly into the river. F.Reuse Wastes 　Reuse the used clothes，used household goods，used tools and construction materials. They can be repaired to rework if you have a creative mind. G.Sort(分类)Rubbish 　Different trash cans should be put in the street. It is convenient for people to throw the rubbish into it. It’s also important to divide different kinds of waste and put them into different cans. It will help to sort out rubbish that will pollute the environment. (　　)11.Polluted air affects people’s life. Some people who work outside or who want to take a jog are in alarm that air pollution leads to the increase of lung cancer. (　　)12.There are different kinds of waste produced in our daily life. Many people often throw rubbish everywhere. It makes our living environment dirtier and dirtier. (　　)13.There is always some loud and unpleasant human and machine noise in big cities and suburbs，which influences people’s life. D G B (　　)14.More and more factories pour chemical waste water into the river，which makes the river smelly and dirty. And it also pollutes our drinking water. (　　)15.The forests are disappearing because of farming，cutting，tourism pollution and so on. E A 四、短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并在相应的横线上填入其正确形式，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 water　old　everywhere　different　something　good　reduce　to　when　too　with　 fresh Our environment is becoming worse and worse. As a student，we should do 1.　　　　　　 to protect it.  　To 2.　　　　　　 white pollution，we should use cloth bags instead of plastic bags when we go shopping. We should try to reuse 3.　　　　　　 textbooks，so people needn’t cut down more trees to make paper. Don’t forget to turn off the lights 4.　　　　　　 we leave a room in order to save electricity.  something reduce old when water　old　everywhere　different　something　good　reduce　to　when　too　 with　 fresh We should also save 5.　　　　　　.We should turn off the taps in time. And we should plant more trees so that the air will be 6.　　　　　　 than before. Besides，it will be better if we walk or ride a bike 7.　　　　　　 school. What’s more，we should always remember to throw the rubbish into the rubbish bins rather than throw it 8.　　　　　　.  　In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a 9.　　　　　　 to the environment. I believe that we can make the world a 10.　　　　　　 place to live in.  water fresher to everywhere difference better water　old　everywhere　different　something　good　reduce　to　when　too　 with　 fresh 五、读写综合 A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Cities in southern China are usually wet and have a lot of rainfall. Some of them are near the sea. However，southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen are “thirsty” because they don’t have enough fresh water for people to use. Why don’t they have enough fresh water？ 1.As a city develops fast，more people live and work there. They use more water than before. 2.Water pollution has always been a problem. Shanghai and Guangzhou have rivers inside the city. But the water there gets polluted. 3.Sometimes，extreme (极端) weather causes less rainfall but hotter temperatures. 4.Some cities have enough rainfall. But they don’t have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea. Salt tide (咸潮) 　Less rainfall causes less water in rivers. The level of the river is lower than the level of the sea. Sea water goes into the river and makes the fresh water salty. This can happen sometimes in Guangdong. Tap water in people’s homes can taste a little salty. How can you save water？ 　Turn off the tap in time. Turning off a tap for a minute may save more than 6 liters (升) of water. 　Recycle water at home. For example， water flowers with the water you used to wash rice. Clean toilets with the water used to wash clothes. 1.Why are southern cities like Guangzhou and Shenzhen “thirsty”？ 2.What sometimes causes less rainfall but hotter temperatures？ Because they don’t have enough fresh water for people to use. Extreme weather. / Extreme weather sometimes causes less rainfall but hotter temperatures. 3.Is the level of the river lower than the level of the sea？ 4.How much water can be saved by turning off a tap for one minute？ Yes, it is. More than 6 liters (of water). / More than 6 liters of water can be saved by turning off a tap for one minute. 5.How many ways are mentioned about saving water in this passage？ Two. / Two ways are mentioned about saving water in this passage. B.书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。 假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”的活动。经过调查，你了解了三个同学家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。 作文要求： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 【写作指导】 第一步：审题(人称、时态、题材等) 人称：_____________________　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 时态：　　　　　　　　　　  第二步：列要点 段落 思路 提示 第一段 全班都参加了节约用水的活动 all take an active part in this activity 第二段 我的调查结果 Here are the results. First，… Second，… 第三段 活动收获，号召节约用水 meaningful；save water 【短文写作】 The Survey of Saving Water 　It’s an honor to share the result of my survey with you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 The Survey of Saving Water  　It’s an honor to share the result of my survey with you. We all take an active part in this activity. Here are the results.   　Zhang Jie’s family usually turn off the water when brushing teeth. In order to save water, Li Jun always washes small clothes by hand. Wang Yue thinks reusing water works well. After washing vegetables, she uses the water to clean the floor. In my family, we take a shower instead of a bath. In my opinion, it’s meaningful to have such activity. It helps us learn more water-saving methods and take actions to do our part for the environment. 　That’s all. Thanks for listening. $$