2024年山东省潍坊临朐中考二模英语试题

九年级英语试题 第 1 页 共 8 页 2024 年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二） 英语试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：110分） 一、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2分，满分 30分） 阅读下面语篇, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, Dan! Please let us know about yourself! I’m 31 from Canada. At the age of seven, I was hurt in the head and went blind in my left eye. In 2008, my right eye started to go red and the doctor told me it would also be blind later. I’m sorry to hear that. Where does your passion (热 情) for travel come from? I am greatly influenced by my parents. What’s more, besides my family, I travel for the people. I know people are curious about my travels and I love sharing my stories. . Being almost unable to see, you must face many difficulties. How do you overcome them? My travel is nothing different, just slower. Usually help is available but I’m unwilling to accept it and I try my hardest to direct myself. For example, I use an iPhone to take a photo of the train times and then make it larger. Thus, I can move at my own speed. What will be your next destination (目的地)? I don’t know what my next destination will be after this trip in Europe. But to tell you the truth, I think it’s time for me to get around my own country. It’s really a pity that Canadians travel the world because traveling in our own country is so hard and expensive. . 九年级英语试题 第 2 页 共 8 页 1.What does the underlined word “direct”mean in the dialogue? A.监督. B.管理. C.指路. D.指挥. 2. What can we infer from the dialogue? A. Dan’s parents may be travel lovers. B. Travelling in Canada is expensive . C. Dan was blind when he was seven. D. Dan will travel to Europe next time. 3. In which newspaper column can you most possibly find the dialogue? A.Travel guide. B. Education and society. C. Health and environment. D. Character stories. B The Yellow River is known as the mother river of the Chinese people. However, flood control and disaster forecasts (灾害预报) of the river have always been challenging for people. Now, scientists can better work on these problems by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses different kinds of technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence and the internet of things. Devices (设备) are set up along the river to collect and transmit(传送) information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is showed on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that describes its real conditions. One big thing in the digital governance(治理 ) is “smart stones”. A smart stone is a detector(探测器) with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are put in important dikes (堤坝) to record and report the movement of dike stones. If it feels any movement of the dike stones, it will send an alarm to the center for quick response. In the sky, there are flying drones(无人机). They are designed to look at the river, its dikes and flood prevention projects. The drones provide researchers with photos and information. The researchers use this information to update a 3D model to watch the changes of water to avoid disasters. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligent systems are helping to protect the Yellow River. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see an even more complete digital system for the river. 4. What does the digital twin of the Yellow River do? A. To warn people to protect Yellow River. B. To improve flood control and disaster prevention. C. To do research with the history of the Yellow River. D. To collect and transmit information to tourist center. 5. What are “smart stones” in this system used to do? A. To repair the dikes along the river. 九年级英语试题 第 3 页 共 8 页 B. To prevent the dike stones moving into the river. C. To monitor and report the movement of dike stones. D. To send pictures of the stones along the dikes to the center. 6. How do flying drones work above the Yellow River? A. They update 3D model to avoid disasters. B. They tell weather changes along the river. C. They send photos and information to researchers. D. They watch the dikes but flood prevention projects. 7. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The Yellow River is the origin of Chinese culture. B. The digital twin is helping protect the Yellow River better. C. The Yellow River will avoid disasters with the digital twin. D. The Yellow River is facing flood and disasters all the time. C I soon saw two pirates(海盗) lying at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was hurt and calling for rum(朗姆酒). I gave Hands the rum. As he drank it, the colour returned to his cheeks. “I am taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your Captain Jim.” He looked at me sourly, but he could do nothing. I then took down the Jolly Roger flag and threw it into the sea. “You want to get ashore(海岸), now you need my help.” said Hands, “Tie up my wound, then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship.” “I want to get to North Inlet.” Hands agreed to help me, and the Hispaniola was sailing along the coast of Treasure Island. I tied up the knife wound in his leg with a cloth. After eating and drinking, he looked better. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in, we turned into the beach, and came easily to have a rest. I was busy bringing the ship in and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around, Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready. I quickly climbed up the ropes and prepared both my guns. “One more move, I’ll kill you! Mr Hands.” I shouted. Suddenly, a knife flew through the air to me, both guns in my hands fired, and fell into the sea together with Israel Hands. Then I climbed off the ship and swam ashore. I arrived at the fort(城堡 ) and walked in when my foot touched someone’s leg. Someone was sleeping on the ground. He moved but did 九年级英语试题 第 4 页 共 8 页 not wake. Then suddenly a shrill(尖厉的) voice called out in the darkness: “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” It was Long John Silver’s parrot, Captain Flint! “Who is it?” Silver cried. I turned to escape, but someone closed his arms around me and held me tight. ------- From Treasure Island 8. Why did Jim help Hands tie up the wound in his leg? A. Because Jim took a pity on Hands. B. Because Jim got on well with Hands. C. Because Hands would be his new captain. D. Because Hands could guide Jim to sail the ship. 9. What does the underlined word “sourly” mean in the story ? A. Angrily. B. Sadly. C. Politely. D. Patiently. 10. Which is the correct time order according to the story? a. I climbed off the ship and swam ashore. b. I climbed up the ropes with guns quickly. c. A knife hurt me and Hands fell into the sea. d. After drinking and eating, Hands feels better. e. We turned into the beach, and came to have a rest. A. e-b-c-d-a B．d-e-b-c-a C. c-e-b-d-a D. d-b-e-c-a 11.What can we infer from the story? A. Jim was caught by Silver at the fort. B. Jim was one of the pirates in this story. C. There were only two pirates in the ship. D. Hands arrived at the fort with Jim at last. D When we talk about numbers, have you noticed how we naturally think of the number three? 12 If you are a close observer(观察者) of life, you should have found that this number is all around us. Everything has a beginning, a middle and an end. We eat three meals a day. Traffic lights all over the world use three colors: red, yellow and green. But what is it about the number three that makes it so magical? 13 However, it enjoys thinking in patterns (规律). It is always trying to find structure in unrelated (不关联的) information.What’s more, if there are no patterns, our brains will create them. And three is the smallest number needed to form a pattern. As the old saying goes, “ Once is luck, twice is coincidence(巧合) and three times is a pattern.” 14 That is why the audience(观众) usually only remember three things from a speech. Do you want something in your speech to stick in your audiences’minds? Put it forward to them in groups of three. 九年级英语试题 第 5 页 共 8 页 If we properly use the rule of three in our daily lives, we can make many things easier. For example, many people like to add lots of tasks to their to-do lists. Experts, however, suggest they should give themselves to just three tasks that is hard and challenging. And remember the next time you make resolutions, list only three things. 15 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多 余选项。 A. The longer your list is, the less likely you are to keep it! B. In some ways, “three” is a number that has magical powers. C. Well, we know that the human brain is very hard to be understood. D. Our brains can only remember a little information at any given moment. E. Things can always become more satisfying to readers if they come in threes. 三、语言知识运用（共 20小题；满分 35分） A 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。(共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分 15分) The traditional solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Snow (大雪), the 21st solar term of the year, fell on 7th December, 2023. It marks the 16 of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops 17 and there may be more snowy days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful 18 .” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. 19 it turns from ice into water, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Custom expert Liu Xiaochang told China Daily 20 on the first day of Major Snow, farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (施肥) and water the crops in the field. Snow Season is also a good time for skiing and skating. In 21 China, there are many such places for natural snow and ice. However, students in Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces already play with snow on the playground in November. Children can also enjoy 22 on the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the 23 activities. Though we have lots of 24 because of the snow, people should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病), China Daily reported. During Major Snow, it is 25 and colder, so people should drink more water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 16. A. beginning B. weather C. ending D. temperature 17. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. suddenly 18. A. day B. week C. month D. year 九年级英语试题 第 6 页 共 8 页 19. A. Not only B. Even if C. Thanks to D. So that 20. A. that B. why C. where D. when 21. A. eastern B. western C. southern D. northern 22. A. oneself B. ourselves C. themselves D. himself 23. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 24. A. trouble B. problems C. fun D. worries 25. A. warmer B. drier C. cooler D. hotter B 阅读下面短文, 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词。（共 10小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 20分） The Shenzhou XVII crew started their second spacewalk outside the Tiangong space station on Saturday, 26 (complete) the first repair task by Chinese astronauts, according to the China Manned Space Agency. The reporter said “The task leader Tang Hongbo and his partner Jiang Xinlin 27 (return) to the Wentian science module(仓 ) after floating for nearly eight hours outside the station. Tang Shengjie, another member stays inside Tiangong 28 (provide) support.” It was the 15th spacewalk 29 (carry) out by Chinese astronauts. The spacewalk was the 30 (three) for Tang Hongbo, who is also the first person to return to the Tiangong safely. Repair 31 (operate) is a very important task, especially for astronauts during 32 (they) stay inside a space station. It is important to fix broken parts so as to avoid dangers. According to the experts, solar wings are large and thin, they are 33 (easy) broken than other parts. During a repair task, astronauts need to work together with each other and usually need the help of robotic arms. The crew finished their first spacewalk on Dec 21 and completed a lot of tasks including 34 (perform) test repairs. They plan to finish their spaceflight at the end of April and 35 (hand) over the Tiangong space station to the Shenzhou XVIII crew before returning to Earth. 三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分,满分 9 分） 36. 只要你足够认真, 就会取得进步。(as long as) ___________________________________________________________________ 37. 在数字技术的帮助下，我们的课堂变得越来越有趣。(digital technology) ____________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题 第 7 页 共 8 页 38. “熊猫列车”(Panda Train)为旅客提供了体验不同文化的机会。(offer) ___________________________________________________________________________. 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；42 小题 4 分，其余每小题 3 分，满分 16 分） 阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Awakening Age, a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise(赞扬 ) among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history encouraging. The history of the birth and growth of the CPC(中国共产党) has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences. It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them. “I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote. Director Zhang said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows. Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked shining names in the history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths(有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten(启 发 ) the young generation of today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel(续集 ) to the series. 39. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(将文中划线句子译成汉语） _________________________________________________________________________ 40. Why did young audiences look through history books while watching the show?（根据短文 内容回答问题） _________________________________________________________________________ 41. How does Mao Zedong first appear in the series?（根据短文内容回答问题） _________________________________________________________________________ 九年级英语试题 第 8 页 共 8 页 42. What are the spirits of The Awakening Age? （根据短文内容至少列举两点） _________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do you think of the TV series The Awakening Age?（至少写出三个形容词） _________________________________________________________________________. 五、写作(满分 20 分） 近年来，短视频(short video)非常流行，有些人热衷于发短视频或看短视频以获取流 量等。短视频帮助我们丰富知识，休闲娱乐的同时，也带来了负面影响。Teens Around the World是一个青少年国际交流网站，近日 Tony发帖想与大家分享你对此现象的看法。假 设你是大明，请用英语跟帖，分享一下你的观点。 注意： 1.文中不得出现真实人名、地名等; 2. 90词左右。 Teens Around the World Subject: short videos online Hey, guys! Have you ever seen short videos online. Do you like or dislike them? Why? Please share your ideas with us. Tony, England ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ Daming, China 九年级英语试题参考答案第 1页 2024 年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二） 英语试题参考答案 一、阅读理解（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 1-3 CAD 4-7 BCCB 8-11 DABA 12-15 BCDA 二、语言知识运用 （A）完形填空（共 10小题; 每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） 16-20 ACDBA 21-25 DCDCB （B）词汇运用（共 10小题; 每小题 2分，满分 20分） 26. completing 27. have returned 28. to provide 29. carried 30. third 31. operation 32. their 33. more easily 34. performing 35. will hand 三、翻译句子（共 3 小题；每小题 3 分,满分 9 分） 翻译评分标准：组内定标时，把尽可能的准确答案都列上。 1.句子翻译正确，句型运用正确，时态和人称运用正确，意思表达正确，得 3分。 2.写出核心句型，未写出其他非核心词汇或写出部分其他非核心词汇，得 2分。 3.写出大部分非核心词汇,没写出核心句型,只得 1分。 36. As long as you are careful enough, you will/can make progress. 37. With the help of digital technology, our class is becoming more and more interesting. 38. “Panda Train” offers an opportunity/ a chance/opportunities/chances for tourists to experience different culture. 四、阅读表达（共 5 小题；42 小题 4 分，其余每小题 3 分，满分 16 分） 39. 中国共产党诞生及成长的历史故事已经引起了许多年轻观众的兴趣。 40. To better understand the shows. 41. He walks through the rain, shining like a light. 42. The spirits are pursuing truth and exploring knowledge, the great love for the family and the nation. 43. I think it’s encouraging,exciting, educational,good, wonderful. (合理即可得分） 五、写作（满分 20 分） 评分标准 第一档 (20—17分) 完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或 完全没有语言错误。 九年级英语试题参考答案第 2页 第二档 (16—14分) 符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少 量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。 第三档 (13—10分) 基本符合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误 影响整体理解。 第四档 (9—6分) 部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误， 所写内容难以理解。 第五档 (5—0分) 与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语或抄写其他文 本内容的。 参考范文 (One possible version) Over the past few years, watching short videos online has become a part of many people’s daily life. I also like watching short videos, but I am busy with my lessons, so I sometimes watch them on Sundays. Short videos can indeed help me learn knowledge and new information.for example, I often improve my oral English , grammar and skills of reading and writing by watching the short videos, so they are very useful for my study. And also, I can know about the newest events at home and abroad. But some people fear that video will one day replace text. But in my opinion, this won’ t happen. Most of the time, short videos can't stay long in our mind. While reading a complete article, we often pay close attention to the details. Furthermore, words allow us to use our imagination, while videos don't. Every coin has two sides, I think we should use the short videos to help our study. Daming, Chinese 1■ ■ ■ 2024年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二） 英语试题答题卡 学性 制 4 4- 口4用为。 里山证武字水透平江5年，坠周生星。 二二二二二 缺口=过口= 第1在过样划(45分) #华回其 ===== =,具判汇起川0分】 8% 32 1， 35, 二、量￥每子（分）2■ ■ 挥，侧量表达（共5小■；42中题4升，其余每个3分，清分16分》 41 tL. 、写作（满分0） thaning ■ ■