专题14 阅读还原六选五15篇(浙江名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之阅读还原六选五15篇 (浙江名校真题) （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题，将选项中的小标题（A-F）与相应的段落匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Fun facts about newborn babies There are many amazing little things about babies that we may not know and would come as a surprise to many. 1 Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world? Well, the answer is 4.3 births every second! 2 Babies cry for anything and everything. But the fact is that tears don’t roll down their cheeks until they are about 3-4 weeks old. Amazing, isn’t it? 3 This is one of the funniest facts about babies. They have 305 bones while adults have 206 bones. This is because as they grow up, some of the bones combine together to form one bone. 4 A little baby’s breath count is much more that an adult’s. A newborn’s heart rate is much faster than that of an adult. An adult’s count is between 12 and 20 breaths every minute. But for babies, it is 40 breaths every minute. 5 A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are every close to them. This explains why when the mother holds her baby in her arms, the baby recognizes her and exchanges the cutest smile ever. A．Babies have more bones than adults B．Newborns are near-sighted C．Newborns sleep for 20 hours every day D．About four babies are born every second E．Babies breathe faster than adults F．Newborn babies cry but without tears （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1—5题）需要添加小标题。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中选出符合各段意义的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 6 Learning how to read English well can be an important task. But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, including but not limited to taking tests. These tips are for you! 7 There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also lots of books you can read. To choose the right reading material (材料), you need to decide what your goal is. And don’t pick a book that is too easy or too difficult. 8 To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read. To make sure your practice gets done, put it in your study schedule! You could also set a reading goal. Set aside a certain amount of time to spend reading or decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 9 Reading can both introduce you to new words and teach you how to use them. Many words in English are often used together in a similar way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. 10 As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can only learn so many new vocabulary words at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you’re reading and go back to check words you don’t understand later. We hope these tips can help improve your reading skills! A．Don’t try to understand everything. B．How to improve your reading. C．Choose the right reading materials. D．How to learn all the subjects well. E．Read groups of words. F．Be well planned. （22-23八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）You probably will have to face peer(同伴) pressure. It’s such a common part of life, so you must have a plan to say no. 11 Be polite and calm. Let your peer know that your mind is made up and no one can easily change it. You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision. 12 Explain why you won’t do what the person says. You might point out that the behavior(行为) is against a rule or a law. You might say that you have promised your parents or teachers not to do things like that. 13 Make sure your face shows you are serious. Do not smile and try to look at the listener when you’re speaking. This will send the message that you mean what you say. 14 If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away. Do not feel sorry about it. 15 When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help. The adult may have some good suggestions for other ways to work out the problem. A．Just walk away. B．Ask adults for help. C．Believe in yourself. D．Say “No” out loudly. E．Give reasons for saying no. F．Keep serious when speaking. （22-23八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）句子还原：请从下列选项中选出合适的句子使文章语义通顺（其中有一项多余）。 Andy Griffiths is a well-known writer of children’s books. Here are some things you might not know about him! 16 At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer them onto a computer. I like to write by hand when I travel. I find it very easy to lose myself in my diary when I am away from my usual activities. 17 Only if I really have to. I prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children. 18 Alice in Wonderland. I read it in primary school. It has been my favorite ever since. It has so many surprises and such silliness in it. 19 I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more. 20 As Dr. Seuss says, “The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.” A．Do you write for adults, too? B．Do you write by using a computer or by hand? C．What is your favourite book? D．What do you say to kids who say, “Why should I read?” E．What’s your advice about writing? F．What do you like to do after a long day of writing? （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）As someone who’s had a lot of practice in keeping a long-distance (远距离的) friendship, I thought I’d like to share some tips with you. 21 Talking to your friends often keeps the friendship going! It’s a lot easier to pretend (假装) your best friend is there with you if you share the same information you would share in person. Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line. 22 Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth (值得) it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help. 23 People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt. 24 This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them. 25 Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too. A．Space is also OK. B．Look for a new friend. C．Have a video talk. D．Gifts are necessary. E．Be ready for growth. F．Be there for them. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处（第1-5题）需要添加标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 What Can We Do about Water? 26 As we all know, nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface (表面) is covered by water. Although there is so much water on the earth, most of it is salty and cannot be used for drinking. Only about 4 percent is fresh water. 27 We need water for agriculture (农业) and industry (工业). There is a great need for water every day. The factory workers use water to lower the temperature of the machines. The farmers use the water to grow crops. 28 We all need at least one litre (升) of drinking water a day to keep us alive. We also use water to wash ourselves, to wash our clothes and cars, to wash the toilets and to water our plants. In fact, every person uses about 140 litres of water a day. 29 Imagine that the water supply (提供) to your house has been cut and you have to collect all the water you need from a well or water pipe. So we must avoid wasting water at once. For example, do not wash your hands or brush your teeth under a running tap. When you use a tap, make sure you turn it off properly. 30 To satisfy (满足) people’s daily life and call on more people to save water, the United Nations announced (宣布) in 1993 that March 22nd is the “World Water Day” (WWD). Many events are held on the day, such as musical celebrations of water, special programs about water on TV or the Internet and activities to raise money for the clean water. A．The special festival for water B．The daily need for water C．Water on the earth D．Stop wasting water E．Water for factories and farms F．Water from the well （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据短文内容，从A~F中选出正确的选项与相关的短文内容匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Coming back to work after vacation can be difficult. How do you get your groove(最佳状态) back? Here is some good advice. 31 Faced with so many tasks, most people will feel lots of pressure as the vacation is over. What can we do to deal with this? Come back a day earlier. By doing so, you will be able to get prepared for everything that’s to come. 32 A clean and comfortable workplace is very important. Why? On the one hand, it will make you have a good mood(心情) and make you relaxed. On the other hand, you can get to work faster as you get organized. 33 It’s not easy for you to catch up with all the work you left behind. So don’t push yourself so hard and allow yourself to work a bit more slowly at first. This will give your body time to settle in(适应). 34 One of the best ways to get back to work after vacation is to create a plan. Through the plan, you can know what should be done first and what can be finished later. This will help you get things done in an orderly(有条理的) manner. 35 Throwing yourself into work as soon as you’re back will make you more painful. Take a break, listen to music or go out for coffee with your coworkers. Do anything to make you feel comfortable! Then you can start working happily. A．Make an action plan. B．Clean up your workplace. C．Plan your return one day early. D．Do something that relaxes you. E．Rome wasn’t built in a day. F．Catch up on everything you missed. （21-22八年级下·浙江杭州·期末）下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E 和F）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中一项是多余选项。 What would you do if you see someone hurt badly? The following will help you to learn some important skills to give casualty (伤员) first aid. 36 The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous. Can you see anything that might not be helpful to you? Can you hear anything that could be dangerous? 37 When you see someone has been hurt, you may feel scared. If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down. For example, talk to people you trust about what happened, and you’ll be relaxed. 38 When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe. Even if he does not answer you, you should still tell him what you are doing. It will let him know that you are helping him. 39 Sometimes, the casualty will need more help than you are able to give. The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help. They can give you some useful advice or offer you some help.   40 There are also many other things to do. Try your best to help the casualty. Asking people around you for help is really better than waiting for doctors. Besides, you can also try to keep in touch with his families and friends. A．Calling for Help. B．Being Calm. C．Shouting for Help. D．Keeping Talking. E．Staying Safe. F．Doing Your Best. （21-22八年级下·浙江宁波·期末）下面是如何与陌生人交流的“五步法”结构图。请为结构图内容匹配相应的小标题(A-E)。 How to talk to strangers 41 When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it. 42 Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions. 43 Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply. People will think that you’re a person who likes thinking. 44 This can focus on the other person and make them fed good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression. 45 Don’t be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you’re from the same place or have the same friend. A．Praise someone. B．Be brave, worry less. C．Ask more questions. D．Talk about something in common. E．Talk with people whom you like. F．Ask questions full of deep thinking. （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, there’s no need to worry. 46 First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent. Parents can’t stay by their children’s side all the time. 47 And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. 48 When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in a job well done but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children more caring for their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group. 49 They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better. 50 Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A．Should children do chores? B．Chores are good for children. C．What chores should children do? D．That helps them build team spirit. E．Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. F．Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. （23-24八年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，从所给的A-F六个选项中选出五个填入空白处(其中一项是多余选项)，完成符合文段的小标题。 A study from Harvard showed that 90% illnesses come from bad emotions (情绪). They make you feel bad and even sick. Here are some useful steps to help manage your emotions. 51 It is important to know what is acceptable and what is not acceptable for others. You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words. 52 You need to understand that bad emotions are very normal, but your actions caused by these feelings will bring bad results. Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s signs of change. 53 Saying your wishes helps to open a problem-solving conversation. Of course, your wish won’t always be accepted in all situations, but you can think of a better way together with the person whom you are angry with. 54 It is okay to turn to others for help when you don’t feel that you can work out the problem all by yourself. For example, asking your parents or teachers for advice may help you find better ways. 55 Sometimes you may still feel angry or upset even after trying each step above. If so, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to control those feelings. Several days later, you may feel better and calm down. A．Walk away or try other ways to cool down. B．Ask for help to solve the problem. C．Solve the problem as early as possible. D．Tell how you feel and what you wish for. E．Remind yourselves never to hurt others. F．Take breaths deeply or count numbers. （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项 (有一项是多余选项)。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether you can do this well depends on your learning habits. Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common.    Creating an interest in what they learn.     Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to (注意) it for a long time. 56 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored.      57     “Practice makes perfect.” Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes, Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.     Developing their study skills.     It is not enough to just study hard. 58   For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review (预习) what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.     Asking questions.      59 They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. Knowledge comes from questioning.     Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you. 60 A．It is a good habit to learn for a long time after doing some exercise. B．Practising and learning from mistakes. C．Good learners know the best way they can study. D．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. E．Good learners can always find interesting ways to learn. F．So,be a clever learner, and you will become a successful learner. （23-24八年级下·浙江绍兴·阶段练习）Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more. 61 ◆Be well-trained. Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need to learn about your job, 62 If you’re good at your job, it will be easier to help others. ◆ 63 Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work. If someone asks for help, just give a hand. If you need some help, ask politely for it. ◆Be understanding. 64 ◆Be friendly. 65 To be a volunteer, you might meet new people who you want to make friends with. You might just meet someone who becomes a friend for the rest of your life. A．Treat others like friends, and they’ll do the same for you. B．begin to do it at once. C．Try to understand what other people are facing. D．Here’s some advice on how to do the volunteering jobs well. E．Don’t try to do everything by yourself. F．We should try our best to help the people in need. （23-24八年级下·浙江杭州·阶段练习）下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题，请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合各段意思的小标题，选项中有一项是多余选项。 66 When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. 67 Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver something to people who can’t get around too well. 68 There is lots of voluntary work to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make the bed, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs. 69 Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don’t have places to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money to them, or raise money for a charity. 70 Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless. A．Help poor families B．Help the disabled C．Help during holidays D．Help around the park E．Do the hospital work F．Help your old neighbors （23-24八年级上·浙江宁波·期末）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的6个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，选项中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan province. 71 Wood carving (木刻) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich culture meanings. The carving usually uses patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 72 Each piece of wood carving carries great efforts from the masters. Tie-dyeing (扎染法) Tie-dyeing is an old dyeing skill. 73 But now, tie-dyeing has modern things on clothing and bags, selling at home and abroad. Flower cake 74 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. The most special part of the cake is that it has flowers in the cake. The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom, 75 A．Let’s take a look at a few things. B．It started as early as in the Tang Dynasty for a small part of people. C．but also add colors to our modern lives. D．Flower cake is no doubt the most popular snack of Yunnan province. E．This type of wood carving is widely used in people's buildings. F．After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of rose spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．D 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文作者分享了关于新生儿的趣事。 1．根据“Have you ever wondered how many babies are born every second all over the world?”可知，此处说的是婴儿的出生。选项D“每秒钟有四个婴儿出生”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But the fact is that tears do not roll down their cheeks(脸颊) until they are around 3-4 weeks old.”可知，直到3-4周大的时候，婴儿的眼泪才会从他们的脸颊上滚下来。选项F“新生儿会哭，但没有眼泪”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“They have 305 bones compared to adults, who have 206 bones.”可知，此处提到了婴儿的骨头的数量。选项A“婴儿比成年人有更多的骨头”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“The little one’s breath count is much more than an adult’s breath count.”可知，小孩子的呼吸次数比成年人的呼吸次数要多得多。选项E“婴儿呼吸更快”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“A newborn’s eyesight allows him/her to see people and things that are within a distance of 8 to 12 inches”可知，此处提到了新生儿的视力。选项B“新生儿近视”符合语境。故选B。 6．B 7．C 8．F 9．E 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。 6．根据“Learning how to read English well can be an important task.”以及“These tips are for you!”可知，本文主要介绍了如何提高英语阅读能力。选项B“如何提高你的阅读能力。”符合。故选B。 7．根据“To choose the right reading material”可知，应该选择合适的阅读材料。选项C“选择合适的阅读材料。”符合。故选C。 8．根据“To improve your reading, you need to plan a time to read.”可知，为了提高阅读能力，你需要计划好阅读时间。选项F“做好计划。”符合。故选F。 9．根据“Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary.”可知，此处介绍了阅读一组词的好处。选项E“读一组单词。”符合。故选E。 10．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word,”可知，阅读时你可能不理解每个单词，这是很正常的。选项A“不要试图理解一切。”符合。故选A。 11．C 12．E 13．F 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍如何说“不”。 11．根据“You should believe that you are strong enough to make your own decision.”可知，你应该相信自己足够强大，可以自己做决定。选项C“相信自己。”符合语境，故选C。 12．根据“Explain why you won’t do what the person says.”可知，解释你为什么不按对方说的做。选项E“给出拒绝的理由。”符合语境，故选E。 13．根据“Make sure your face shows you are serious.”可知，确保你的表情表明你是认真的。选项F“说话时保持严肃。”符合语境，故选F。 14．根据“If your peer keeps putting pressure on you and you really don’t know what to do, it is OK to just go away.”可知，如果你的同事一直给你施加压力，你真的不知道该怎么做，那就走开吧。选项A“走开就好。”符合语境，故选A。 15．根据“When you meet a person who continues to make you change your idea or behavior, you can also try to turn to a trusted adult for help.”可知，当你遇到一个不断让你改变想法或行为的人时，你也可以试着向一个值得信赖的成年人寻求帮助。选项B“向成年人寻求帮助。”符合语境，故选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．F 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于著名儿童读物作家Andy Griffiths的事。 16．根据“At first I write the stories by hand, and then I transfer them onto a computer.”可知，此处介绍了用手写及使用电脑的情况。选项B“你是用电脑还是手写？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据“Only if I really have to. I much prefer the freedom and fun of writing for children.”可知，Andy Griffiths更喜欢为孩子们写作。选项A“你也为成年人写作吗？”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Alice in Wonderland. I read it in primary school. It has been my favorite ever since.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己最喜欢的书。选项C“你最喜欢的书是什么”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据“I go for long runs and bike rides beside the beach. An hour of exercise after a long day of writing gives me energy. Then I’m ready to write some more.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己休息时会做的事情。选项F“写了一整天之后，你喜欢做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 20．根据“The more you read, the more things you will know. The more you learn, the more places you’ll go.”可知，Andy Griffiths介绍了自己关于读书的看法。选项D“你对那些说‘我为什么要读书’的孩子说什么？”符合语境。故选D。 21．C 22．F 23．A 24．D 25．E 【导语】本文讲述了如何维持远距离友谊的一些技巧。 21．根据“Sometimes friendship is about knowing that someone is on the other line.”有时友谊是知道有人在视频的另一端。可知本段说的是进行视频聊天。选项C“视频交谈。”符合语境，故选C。 22．根据“Here’s the deal: Life happens. While you probably won’t be able to be there for your friend as much as you used to, it is worth it to lose an hour of sleep when they need help.”事情是这样的：生活就是这样。虽然你可能无法像以前那样多地陪伴你的朋友，但当他们需要帮助时，失去一个小时的睡眠是值得的。可知本段说的是陪伴。选项F“在他们身边。”符合语境，故选F。 23．根据“People need space, and that’s fine. If the friendship is strong enough, going a little while without talking won’t hurt.”人们需要空间，这很好。如果友谊足够牢固，一段时间不说话不会有什么坏处。可知本段说的是空间。选项A“空间也是可以的。”符合语境，故选A。 24．根据“This is a fun one and a must. It’s always the thought that counts. The gift doesn’t have to be very expensive, but it will let your friends know you are thinking about them.”这是一个有趣的和必须的。思想总是最重要的。礼物不一定很贵，但它会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。可知本段说的是礼物是必要的。选项D“礼物是必要的。”符合语境，故选D。 25．根据“Realize that people change and that your friends won’t stay the same no matter how much you want them to. Though your friend might start to seem more and more like a different person. Don’t feel bad about it. You’re changing too.”要意识到，人是会变的，你的朋友无论你多么希望他们保持不变。尽管你的朋友可能开始变得越来越像一个不同的人。不要为此感到难过。你也在改变。可知本段说的是做好成长准备。选项E“为成长做好准备。”符合语境，故选E。 26．C 27．E 28．B 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了水资源的匮乏以及呼吁人们不要浪费水资源。 26．根据第一段内容可知，讲述了淡水资源的占比，说明了可用水资源的匮乏，选项C“地球上的水”符合句意；故选C。 27．根据第二段内容可知，讲述了工业和农业的用水；选项E“工厂和农场用水”符合句意；故选E。 28．根据第三段内容可知，讲述了每日用水的需求很大；选项B“每日所需的水”符合句意；故选B。 29．根据第四段内容可知，建议我们不要浪费水资源；选项D“停止浪费水”符合句意；故选D。 30．根据第五段内容可知，通过一个节日呼吁要节约水资源，选项A“水的特殊节日”符合句意；故选A。 31．C 32．B 33．E 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了度假后如何调整到最佳工作状态的五个建议。 31．根据下文“Come back a day earlier.”可知要提前一天回来，说明这一段的小标题应是选项C“计划提前一天回来。”。故选C。 32．根据下文“A clean and comfortable workplace is very important.”可知一个整洁舒适的工作间是非常重要的。说明这一段的小标题应是选项B“整理你的工作间。”。故选B。 33．根据下文“It’s not easy for you to catch up with all the work you left behind.”可知要把你落下的所有工作一下子全部赶上不是那么容易的事情，由此可知工作要慢慢做，说明小标题应是选项E“罗马不是一天建成的。”。故选E。 34．根据下文“One of the best ways to get back to work after vacation is to create a plan.”可知度假后回归工作最好的方法之一是制订计划。说明这一段的小标题应是选项A“制订一个行动计划。”。故选A。 35．根据下文“Do anything to make you feel comfortable!”可知要做一些让你感觉舒服的事情，说明这一段的小标题应是选项D“做一些让你放松的事情。”。故选D。 36．E 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．F 【导语】本文介绍关于伤员急救的技巧和方法。 36．根据“The first and most important thing you must do is to make sure the place is not dangerous.”可知，伤员急救要首先确保所处环境是安全的，选项E“保持安全”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据“If you feel yourself starting to be nervous, try to calm yourself down.”可知，你要保持冷静，选项B“保持冷静”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据“When someone needs first aid, talking to him will help him to stay calm and feel safe.”可知，要跟伤员讲话，让伤员保持冷静和感到安全，选项D“保持讲话”符合语境。故选D。 39．根据“The best thing you can do is to phone some people for help.”可知，你最好打电话向他人求助，选项A“打电话求助”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Try your best to help the casualty.”可知，你要尽最大努力去帮助伤员，选项F“尽力做到最好”符合语境。故选F。 41．B 42．C 43．F 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何与陌生人交谈。 41．根据“When you have to talk with someone different from you, that can be the most interesting experience. Even if it’s uncomfortable, be brave and just do it.”可知，当你不得不与你不同的人交谈时，那可能是最有趣的经历，即使这会让你不舒服，也要勇敢地去做。 选项B“勇敢一点，少担心一点。”符合语境，故选B。 42．根据“Ask questions. Research suggests people who ask more questions are better liked by their conversation partners than people who ask fewer questions.”可知，研究表明，问问题多的人比问问题少的人更受谈话对象的喜欢。选项C“问更多的问题。”符合语境，故选C。 43．根据“Ask a question that will make your conversation partner think deeply.”可知，问一个能让你的对话对象深入思考的问题。 选项F“提出充满深度思考的问题。”符合语境，故选F。 44．根据“This can focus on the other person and make them fed good. We can praise (赞扬) them for their clothes or anything else, which can give others a good impression.”可知，这样可以集中精力在对方身上，让他们感觉良好，我们可以赞扬他们的衣服或其他东西，这可以给别人一个好印象。 选项A“赞美他人。”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“Don’t be afraid to ask and find something more in common: Maybe you’re from the same place or have the same friend.”可知，不要害怕去问并找到更多的共同点，选项D“谈论共同话题”符合语境，故选D。 46．B 47．F 48．E 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲了做家务对孩子们来说有什么好处。 46．根据下文内容可知，介绍了做家务的好处，此处是一个总结句，选项B“家务对孩子有好处。”符合语境，故选B。 47．根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，提到了上大学和照看自己房子需要的技能，选项F“孩子们需要掌握必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境，故选F。 48．根据上文“First”及下文“Third”可知，此处是介绍第二条好处，选项E“第二，做家务可以帮助孩子创建自信。”符合语境，故选E。 49．根据下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be completed quicker and better.”可知，做家务能使孩子们有团队合作意识，选项D“这有助于他们创建团队精神。”符合语境，故选D。 50．根据下文“Yes!”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A“孩子应该做家务吗？”符合语境，故选A。 51．E 52．F 53．D 54．B 55．A 【导语】本文介绍了管理情绪的几个建议。 51．根据“You should not hurt others, including hurting them with words.”可知第一个建议是不要伤害别人，E选项“提醒你自己不要伤害其他人”符合语境。故选E。 52．根据“Taking a few deep breaths or slowly counting to 10 can give you time to realize your body’s signs of change.”可知深呼吸会带来身体改变，F选项“深呼吸或数数”符合语境。故选F。 53．根据“Saying your wishes helps to open a problem-solving conversation.”可知此处介绍要说出自己的愿望，D选项“告诉你是怎么感觉或希望什么”符合语境。故选D。 54．根据“It is okay to turn to others for help when you don’t feel that you can work out the problem all by yourself.”可知本段介绍有时候应该求助，B选项“求助解决问题”符合语境。故选B。 55．根据“ If so, it is often better to walk away or to find another safe way to control those feelings.”可知本段介绍通过走开或其它方式来控制情绪，A选项“走开或尝试其他方式冷静下来”符合语境。故选A。 56．E 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功的学习者具有的一些好习惯。 56．根据后文的例子“if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. ”可知如果他们需要学习英语并且喜欢音乐或运动，他们可以听英语歌曲或观看英语体育节目。此处表示兴趣爱好与学习的关系，选项E“优秀的学习者总能找到有趣的学习方式。”符合。故选E。 57．根据后文的“Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned, and they are not afraid of making mistakes.”可知好的学习者会不断练习也不怕犯错误，此处表示练习和犯错，选项B“练习并从错误中学习”符合。故选B。 58．根据“For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.”可知例如，他们可以通过写下关键词或绘制思维导图来做笔记，此处表示学习的技巧，选项C“优秀的学习者知道他们学习的最佳方式”符合。故选C。 59．根据标题“Asking questions.”可知空处表示要问问题，选项D“优秀的学习者经常在课上或课后提问”符合。故选D。 60．根据“Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.”可知学习会带来新的一部分并改变你，此处表示总结，因结学习和学习方法相关，选项F“所以，做一个聪明的学习者，你就会成为一个成功的学习者”符合。故选F。 61．D 62．B 63．E 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文主要是讲述了关于如何做好志愿工作。 61．根据上文“Volunteering is fun and rewarding (有益的), but if you want to be a good volunteer, you need to learn more.”和下文可知，此处应该总述要给出一些建议，然后引出下文，选项D“以下是有关如何做好志愿工作的一些建议”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据上文“If you need to learn about your job.”可知，这里说的是有关工作方面的建议，选项B“立即开始做”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“Work as part of a team and make sure everyone works together and shares the work.”可知，此处讲团队协作的，选项E“不要试图自己做所有事情”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据上文“Be understanding.”可知，此处应表达的是要理解别人，选项C“尝试了解其他人所面临的情况”符合语境。故选C。 65．根据“Be friendly.”可知，此处讲对人友善，选项A“像对待朋友一样对待别人，他人也会这样对待你”符合语境。故选A。 66．F 67．B 68．E 69．A 70．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一些关于如何通过志愿服务来帮助他人的想法。 66．根据“Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer, you can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.”可知，本段主要说的是帮助年老的邻居。选项F“帮助你的老邻居”可作为本段小标题。故选F。 67．根据“Many people with disabilities need help.”可知，本段主要说的是要帮助残疾人。选项B“帮助残疾人”可作为本段小标题。故选B。 68．根据“There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers…”可知，本段主要讲的是医院的志愿服务工作。选项E“做医院的工作”可作为本段小标题。故选E。 69．根据“Some families don’t have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids…”可知，本段主要讲的是帮助贫困家庭的志愿服务工作。选项A“帮助贫困家庭”可作为本段小标题。故选A。 70．根据“Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.”可知，在节假日时，人们也需要帮助，本段主要讲的是在节假日做的志愿服务工作。选项C“在节假日时提供帮助”可作为本段小标题。故选C。 71．A 72．E 73．B 74．D 75．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了大理的一些非物质文化遗产，包括剑川木雕、扎染和花糕。 71．根据“The popular TV series Meet Yourself show the beauty of some intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in Dali,Yunnan province.”可知，广受欢迎的电视剧《去有风的地方》展示了云南大理一些非物质文化遗产的美。选项A “让我们来看看一些事物。”的a few things是指上文提到的非物质文化遗产，并引起下文对这些事物的介绍，符合语境。故选A。 72．根据“The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons.”可知，这些雕刻通常使用花卉、植物和龙等图案。选项E“这种类型的木雕在当地人的建筑中被广泛使用。”中的carving与小标题中的carving，为复现词，符合语境。故选E。 73． 根据“Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. ”可知，扎染是一种传统的染色技艺。选项B“它早在唐朝就开始了。”中的it代指前文的Tie-dyeing，并进一步说明此技艺的历史悠久，符合语境。故选B。 74．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，本段在讲花糕，选项D“花糕无疑是云南省最有特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选D。 75． 根据“The traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom,”可知，前文出现not only“不但”，后文应接but also“而且”。选项C“也为我们的现代生活增添了色彩。”符合语境，故选C。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$