专题10 期末复习之短文填空20篇(重庆名校真题)-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之短文填空20篇 (重庆名校真题) （22-23八年级下·重庆巴南·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Mensa （门萨） Club was founded in 1946. It is the largest and oldest IQ（智商） club in the world. And it has over 145, 000 members in 100 countries around the world. Kashe King, a lovely girl from England, is one of them.     Kashe was born  o 1 June 24th, 2018. She has black eyes and curly blond hair. In March, 2021, she 2 Mensa Club at the age of 2 with an IQ of 146. And she became the   3 English member.     “Kashe learns things very 4 . We just taught her new things once, she remembered them. So when she was only about 18 months old, she knew the English alphabet（字母表）, numbers, colors and shapes, ” said Kashe’s mother. “We soon found i 5 hard to find a right school for her. So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5. Kashe became a student of this   6 .”     Now, Kashe is not only a smart girl   7 also a happy girl. “ 8 a child is important. We just want to make sure that she’s childlike（孩子般的） as long as we can. We never really ask her to sit down and do anything. It’s out of her natural curiosity（好奇心）, ” said her mom. （22-23八年级下·重庆万州·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Everyone wants to be a sunny student. Here are some things for us to do. Keep Healthy H 9 plays an important role in our daily life. We need to have a healthy diet. We’d better eat more fruit and vegetables. Also, having a good sleep is necessary, so don’t 10 up too late to do homework or watch TV. Be Active It’s good for us to take an active part in exercise every day, such as 11 basketball or running. We can also join some clubs to develop our hobbies, make more friends and help people in trouble. Then we’ll become more popular. Be Understanding We should respect (尊重) the o 12 and love the young. We can share happiness or sadness   13 our friends. We can communicate (交流) with our parents as often as we can. This can help us get on well with others. Be Brave When we have difficulties, we should be confident and brave enough to face 14 and remember our life is colorful and sunny. Smile to Life Smile is the 15 beautiful language in the world. A smile shows you are kind and friendly. It brings good luck and makes others feel warm. Nothing is impossible 16 we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively. Only in these ways will we be sunny students, bringing light into darkness. （22-23八年级下·重庆忠县·期末）短文填空， 一空一词，缩写词算一词。 Happiness is for everyone. You don’t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses w 17 large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on. Why? Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads in their free time. In fact, happiness is always around you, 18 you put your heart into it. When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always 19 good care of your life and your health; when you get s 20 , your friends will say congratulations to you; when you do 21 wrong, people around you will help you to correct it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. All these are your happiness. If you notice a bit of them, you can see 22 happiness is always around you. Happiness is not 23 same as money. It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something 24 that can’t be bought with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy, because you have more chances to challenge(向……挑战) yourself. So you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door . When it closes, it also opens. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. （22-23八年级下·重庆·期末）根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 More than 8 million people live on their own in the UK. It doesn’t mean that you’re 25 just because you live alone. In feet, it can cause some health problems, increasing your risk of heart disease, cancer（癌症）and other mental（精神的）problems. So if you do feel lonely at times, don’t act like you don’t care it. Instead, understand what’s making you 26 that way and think about the solutions（解决方法）. Make time for people Stop thinking that you have no 27 to meet new friends. Instead of watching TV or checking your phone, go for a walk and talk to someone. Better still, offer to 28 your neighbors dog for a walk. Pick up the phone often 29 you miss your family and friends, don’t wait for them to give you a phone call first; get in touch with them for a talk on the phone often. You’d better make 30 a daily habit. Find potential（潜在的）friends online You can easily find some potential friends 31 the internet for making friends. What activity do you and they both like? Find out more about the question and discuss it with them online. Do voluntary work Volunteering is good for physical and mental health, making you relaxed and taking your mind off your problems. It will 32 give you something to talk about your voluntary experience with friends and family. （22-23八年级下·重庆梁平·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 The Spring Festival is 33 biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts (持续) for 15 days. There is a lot to do. On the eve (前夕) of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have a big 34 . Their 35 dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will 36 their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy colour and will bring 37 a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate (装饰) their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money 38 it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don’t say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For example, you’d better 39 say any bad words like “death”. Don’t break anything. People think that it means your luck is running out. Also, don’t borrow or lend money on these days. 40 you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival. （22-23八年级下·重庆开州·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 An Activity for Reading Doing the activity with your children helps you develop their reading skills while having fun at the same time. 41 the reader finishes one book and asks for another, you know you are successful! We wish you spend wonderful hours of reading with children! This summer holiday, we will 42 some families to the program “Readers” to read aloud poems or books you like, and share your reading experience. Activity: Read to me It’s important to read to your children, and it’s also 43 to listen to them when they read to you. What you’ll need: Books at your child’s reading level What to do: ▲Read good books to your children. Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their 44 and interest in reading. Encourage your children to listen, express their ideas, and ask questions. ▲Take turns. You read a paragraph and let your child read the next one. If your child becomes easier with reading aloud, you can ask him or 45 to read a full page. ▲Listen 46 when your child reads. Listening to your child will encourage them to practice reading. This is another way to enjoy reading together. ▲If your child has trouble reading words, you can help him or her 47 some ways. Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to 48 the meaning of the missing word. Tell your child that you are proud (自豪) of his or her hard working. （22-23八年级下·重庆北碚·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整，通顺。 Have you ever imagined the life in space? The following will show you the astronauts’ daily life. ·Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends, you will make sure you have plenty of foods and keep 49 properly. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space. Preparation changes 50 the food type. Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require adding water, such as cheese. Of course, an oven is 51 at the space station to heat the food. But there are no fridges, so space food must be kept properly. · 52 in space After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! Just like on the earth, in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time, then get up and prepare for work again. 53 going to sleep, they have to fix themselves, so they don’t float（漂浮）around or hit their bodies against something. They usually use sleeping bags located in small crew cabins（乘员舱）. Each crew cabin is just big 54 for one person. ·Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to stop muscle loss. Usually, astronauts 55 two hours every day. Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. But lifting that same object in space would be much 56 . That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed, so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play. Astronauts have fun, too. They like to look out the window and play with their food. Fun plays an important role in the quality of their life. （22-23八年级下·重庆九龙坡·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A group of men who were highly successful in their jobs went to visit their old professor (教授). Soon they began to complain (抱怨) about the 57 and problems in work and life. The professor went to the kitchen and returned 58 some coffee and different kinds of cups. Some of them were expensive while others were 59 , He told them to help themselves to the coffee. 60 all the students were holding a cup of coffee, the professor said, “I’ve noticed that all the nice-looking expensive cups were taken and you’ve left behind the cheap ones. While it is normal for you to take only the best for 61 , that is the cause of your problems and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality (品质) to the coffee. What you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, but you still went for the best cups. Now think about this. Life is the coffee. The jobs and money are the 62 . They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cups does not 63 the quality of the coffee. Sometimes, by focusing (集中) only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that life provides us. Life hands us the coffee, not the cups. Please 64 your coffee!” The happiest people don’t have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything. Live simply. Love generously (慷慨地). Care deeply. And speak kindly. （22-23八年级下·重庆南岸·期末）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 While my friends and I were lying on the grass in the big park, we saw something red and huge up in one of the trees. We quickly took it down onto the grass (草地). It was a kite, 65 not a child’s kite, maybe some kind of weather kite about 5 meters wide and 2 meters across. It 66 that the kite was in good condition so we tried to make it fly. Luckily, we found lots of string (线) and joined it to the kite. One of us held the string and the other 3 held the kite. When the wind came, the kite started 67 and going higher and higher into the clouds until the string came to an end. The wind became so strong that we had to hold the string very tightly. To get more string, we tied the kite string to the table there. When we got back to the kite 68 some string, we couldn’t see anything there—no kite, no string and no table. We thought maybe someone working here came and took 69 away so we had to go home for dinner. As I walked into my house, my grandmother told me the police were trying to stop and catch a flying table. “ 70 can a table fly?” asked my grandmother. “Um, I think I know how,” I said. Maybe the flying kite could make power (能量). This is a kind of new power. The research shows the 71 the kite goes, the more wind it can get and then the more power it can make. That is the reason why scientists are putting very big kites high into the sky where there’s lots of 72 and then using the movement of those kites to make power. So you see, the technology is simple, but it’s also quite exciting. （23-24八年级下·重庆·期中）根据下列短文内容，在横线上填入一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 While deserts are famous for being especially hot during the day, they can get surprisingly cold at night! Do you know why this would h 73 ? Sand is quite an interesting matter. When the sun heats (加热、热量) the sand in deserts, the sand won’t take the heat. 74 , it acts like a mirror and heats the air above the ground. Other kinds of terrain (地形), 75 as forests, beaches and mountains, are not as hot as deserts. That’s b 76 they don’t radiate (辐射) all the heat to the air above the ground, but deserts do. Now you understand the hotness of deserts 77 the daytime. But what about the coldness at night? As you may know, water is good at catching and 78 heat. In deserts, however, the situation is quite different. The air in deserts is really dry, which means that there’s 79 water in the air. When the sun goes down, the ground will lose its heat. And the air above the ground cannot catch or save the heat because there’s not much water. This is why the heat loses so quickly that the 80 drops at night in a short time. （23-24八年级下·重庆渝中·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 One day, many people living near Jinyun Mountain woke up to the smell of wildfire (野山火) smoke (烟) the summer before last. Some are wondering: Is it dangerous? How can we protect ourselves? Here are the 81 to the questions. Is wildfire smoke dangerous? Of course it is. The smoke can easily 82 your eyes, nose and throat painful (痛苦的). Smelling the smoke, you’ll probably have a bad cough and even have trouble breathing. The more time you spend outdoors, especially when doing sports, the 83 you’ll feel. How is it different from campfire smoke? Some people like spending summer around a campfire. The difference 84 campfire smoke and wildfire smoke is that wildfire smoke is harder to avoid (避免). When people are camping, they typically do’'t stay in front of a fire for too long. If it’s really smoky, they’d sit upwind from the smoke or take a break. 85 , wildfire smoke is always everywhere and lasts for a long time, so it can be more dangerous. How to stay safe? Stay inside. The best thing for you to do is not to go outside w 86 wildfire smoke is in the air. It’s especially important for kids who are very active to stop outdoor activities. It’s not the proper time for them to run, play soccer and other sports. In those activities, you need to breathe harder and deeper, which may make you more dangerous. Other steps you can take. It’s best to close the windows and doors when inside. N95 masks can also 87 a little, but you need to wear them correctly. You can also use an air conditioner (空调) if you have o 88 , to filter (过滤) the air more. In fact, unlike other natural disasters, wildfire, is often caused by people. Helping prevent wildfire is the most useful way to stay away from the dangerous smoke. （23-24八年级下·重庆南岸·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Katie Stagliano was only twelve when she thought of a way to help give food a 89 to poor people in her city. Katie had been watching a cooking show, with her mum who works as a waitress in a 90 . On the show, they were making soup out of different kinds of vegetables and showing people 91 to make lots of food cheaply. They used a lot of cabbages, so Katie started to grow some. She g 92 a ten­-kilo cabbage in her garden. That cabbage was big enough to make food for 275 people at her local soup cafe, and people who are hungry can go there and get 93 food. Katie said, “I thought that it didn’t have to be difficult to help people 94 I saw so many hungry people had soup made from my cabbage. It also gave me an idea for my business, Katie’s Gardens. We build vegetable gardens and give food 95 the poor.” Katie wants to ask people to open more of these gardens all over the country. “I want them to be looked after by younger people like 96 . Then they will know how important it is to help other people.” （23-24八年级下·重庆·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source (源头) of all l 97 , water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization (文明). Chinese civilization is one of the world’s ancient r 98 civilizations. It b 99 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, linking the culture to water from its beginning. H 100 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is highly i 101 for life and growing things, but if you can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the s 102 power (力量) of water, Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible. Yu, the first ruler of Xia Dynasty, controlled floods by c 103 and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea. The Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was also a good e 104 . It makes full use of the natural features of the area without harming the environment. “As the most present element (元素) in daily life, water is the root (根) in Chinese culture that builds the Chinese civilization,” reported Medium website. （23-24八年级下·重庆南川·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 A farmer was going to bring ten bags of rice to the market and sell them. He put five bags of rice on his horse 105 five bags of rice on his donkey. The bags were very 106 and soon the donkey became tired. “Please,” he said to the horse. “Could you carry one of my 107 for me? They’re so heavy, and you are stronger than I am.” “No,” said the horse. “I serve the farmer, not you. He gave me 108 bags to carry, not six! You must do your job, and I must do 109 .” The farmer, the horse and the donkey kept walking under the hot sun. The poor donkey became 110 and more tired. Finally, he 111 down at the side of the road. The farmer tried to pull the donkey to his feet but the donkey was 112 tired to move. Then the farmer took the donkey’s five bags of rice and put them on the horse. The horse realized he made a big mistake. “If I agree to help the donkey,” he cried. “I’d only have to carry six bags of rice. Now I must carry all ten!” （23-24八年级下·重庆潼南·期中）短文填空。 People usually take a trip to make themselves happy and relaxed when they are on vacation. But last summer, I had a special travel experience. I 113 Mount Wuyi with my parents. Mount Wuyi is 114 the northwest of Fujian. It’s famous for green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, thousands of people go there on vacation. I 115 three train tickets online. The train should start at 8:00, but it was late. We had to wait. When we finally got on the train, it was 9:00. What’s worse, there was 116 wrong with the air conditioner. I couldn’t stand the high temperature and the terrible smell in the carriage (车厢). As 117 as the train arrived, I ran out quickly. A tour bus took us to the 118 of the mountain. We rent three bikes to ride on. It was too hot. We had to keep drinking along the way. Of course, Mount Wuyi was really beautiful. We heard the bird singing and enjoyed the green trees. We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea 119 it rained suddenly. Riding in the rain became more difficult. I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too 120 to ride on (继续骑). I wanted to give it up. After overcoming (克服) all kinds of difficulties, we finally reached the top of the mountain. （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）根据下面短文内容, 在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词, 使短文完整、通顺。 Mark was walking home from school one day. Suddenly, the boy in front of him fell down and all the 121 that he carried were on the ground (地面). Mark ran to help the boy pick them up. Because they went the same way, Mark helped to carry part of the books. As they walked, Mark discovered that the boy’s name was Bill and   122 were in the same school. Bill told Mark he loved video games, baseball and history. Bill also told Mark he was having a lot of trouble 123 his schoolwork and life. They arrived at Bill’s home first and Bill 124 Mark to his home for a drink. The afternoon passed quickly with a few laughs and some shared small talk. After that, they often talked with each other at school and had lunch together twice a week. But they would finish high school and go to d 125 universities. One day, Bill  asked Mark if they could talk. Bill reminded (提醒) him of the day when they first met. “Do you ever want to know 126 I carried so many books home that day?” asked Bill. “I cleaned up my desk and took away all my books so that I wouldn’t leave a mess for anyone else. I just wanted to run away from school and never come back again. But after we spent some time together talking and laughing, I realized that 127 I never came back to school, I would miss so much happy  time. So you see, Mark, when you picked up my books that day, you did a lot more.You made me go on studying and now I could get into a university.” Every  hello, every smile and every helping hand can s 128 a broken heart. There’s a miracle (奇迹) called friendship that lies in the heart. Friends cheer you up and make you smile. （23-24八年级下·重庆开州·期中）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We need to talk a lot with our friends and family to build good relationships in our life. 129 can we improve our talking skills? Here are four ways that might help you have better communications with people. First, don’t speak 130 the other person is speaking. If you do this, it’s just like saying, “I don’t care what you’re saying. What I have to say is more important.” When others are speaking, it’s b 131 to listen to them without speaking over them. Second, don’t finish other people’s sentences. Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re in control of the communication. The other person might not want to talk 132 . Third, repeat (重复) what the other person said. To show you r 133 understand them, say what they have just said before you tell them your idea. Repeating o 134 words helps keep the communication going. Fourth, keep eye contact (接触). By looking 135 the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they are saying. This also helps you 136 more carefully. Keeping eye contact becomes an important part to keep a good communication. （23-24八年级下·重庆渝中·期中）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 During the Spring Festival, Chinese people should have a wonderful time c 137 the big day. But on February 12, a news event in Monument to the People’s Liberation (解放碑) of Chongqing surprised the whole country. A man from Kunming, Yunnan, drove a cool SUV called Tank 300 on the busy Zhonghua Road in reverse (逆行). After he hit several cars, he not only did not work with policemen, but also tried to run away and fight back to the police officers as well as local people, which not only seriously broke public order, but also had a very bad 138 on the image (形象) of Yunnan people. After receiving the alarm, the police quickly rushed to the scene, and in the face of this sudden situation, the police began to deal 139 it at once. In the video, we could see police officers holding electric batons (警棍) hitting the car windscreen and continuing to tell warnings (警告) to the man. However, this way didn’t 140 . Instead, the man drove his SUV running through the crowd, seeming to be completely crazy about his behavior. Faced with this d 141 situation, nearby local Chongqing people also joined in stopping the man’s actions bravely. Some of them pushed trash cans trying to stop the big car, 142 others threw parking signs in order to warn him. During the fighting we may want to know 143 he had such a mad behavior? One reason is that he was drunk. 144 one is that he didn’t get a good education. Finally, after 30 minutes’ fight, the man was successfully caught by the police and the public. He has been criminally put into the police station and the case is under further discussion. However, the result of this event is far from over. As we can all guess, he is sure to be seriously punished because of breaking laws. （23-24八年级下·重庆沙坪坝·阶段练习）短文填空。 Many students are hurt or die in many kinds of accidents. Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No.25 Middle School and a self-protection (自我保护) expert, gives young students some 145 about how to get out of dangerous situations: If you are robbed (被抢劫), keep calm. If you can’t shout for help 146 run away, give him/her your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and 147 the police about it later. If you get hit by a car, remember the number of the car. If it is a bike, you can’t let the rider go 148 the police come. If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电), 149 stay in high places or stand under big trees. When there is a fire, run away as q 150 as you can. Put something on your body and try to find an exit (出口). Don’t take the lift. If someone is drowning (溺水) and you can’t 151 , you shouldn’t get into the water. Shout for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Look after 152 all the time. （23-24八年级下·重庆黔江·阶段练习）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Are you always 153 shy to speak loudly in front of other people? Do you want to be a little braver? Try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people you’re shy. There’s no need to hide (隐藏) it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid, they’ll understand you b 154 . This also helps you feel easier in talks. Try to 155 more. When you smile, people think you’re friendly and easy to talk with. Remember that other people have feelings, too, and most people will stay 156 from an angry-looking face. Take one small step at a time. If you find 157 hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person? Turn your attention somewhere else. Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game, Don’t waste (浪费) time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not. Don’t lose heart. Each time after you say “hi” or smile 158 someone for the first time, say “I did it!” to yourself. Or it could be something bigger, like b 159 yourself an ice cream. Keep trying, and one day you’ll never be 160 when you talk to others. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．on 2．joined 3．youngest 4．quickly/fast 5．it 6．school 7．but 8．Being 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的可爱女孩在2岁时以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部的故事。 1．句意：卡什出生于2018年6月24日。“June 24th, 2018.”是具体到某一天，应用介词on，故填on。 2．句意：2021年3月，2岁的她以146的智商加入了门萨俱乐部。根据“she...Mensa Club”可知是加入俱乐部，join“加入”，动词，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填joined。 3．句意：她成为了最年轻的英国会员。根据“at the age of 2 ”以及空前的the可知此处应用形容词最高级，且表示年龄之小，应用youngest“最小的”，故填youngest。 4．句意：卡什学东西很快。根据“We just taught her new things once, she remembered them. ”（我们只教过她一次新东西，她就记住了。）可知卡什学东西很快，此处应用副词修饰动词，quickly和fast都可以修饰动词，故填quickly/fast。 5．句意：我们很快就发现很难为她找到一所合适的学校。分析句子可知此处应用it作形式宾语，故填it。 6．句意：卡什成了这所学校的学生。根据“So we started the Modern Schoolhouse for children from 6 weeks to age of 5.”可知是指卡什成为了这个学校的学生，school“学校”，故填school。 7．句意：现在，卡什不仅是一个聪明的女孩，而且是一个快乐的女孩。固定短语not only...but also“不但……而且”，故填but。 8．句意：做一个孩子很重要。根据“We just want to make sure that she’s childlike（孩子般的） as long as we can”（我们只是想尽可能地让她保持童真。）可知此处为很重要的是能做个孩子，be动词是is，此处应用动名词作主语，且表示的是状态，be动词的动名词形式符合，故填Being。 9．Health 10．stay 11．playing 12．old 13．with 14．them 15．most 16．if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了要成为阳光学生的几点建议。 9．句意：健康在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。根据“Keep Healthy”可知，此处指健康在我们日常生活中很重要，health“健康”。故Health。 10．句意：此外，有一个良好的睡眠是必要的，所以不要熬夜太晚做作业或看电视。stay up too late“熬夜”，固定短语，don’t后跟动词原形。故填stay。 11．句意：每天积极参加运动对我们有好处，比如打篮球或跑步。根据“basketball”可知，此处指play basketball“打篮球”，再根据or连接的并列结构前后形式应保持一致，结合running可知，空处用动名词，故填playing。 12．句意：我们应该尊老爱幼。根据“ respect (尊重) the .... and love the young.”可知，此处指尊老爱幼，“the+adj. ”表一类人，“老的”old。故填old。 13．句意：我们可以和朋友分享快乐或悲伤。固定搭配share sth. with sb.“和某人分享……”，故填with。 14．句意：当遇到困难时，要足够自信和勇敢地去面对它们，并且要记得我们生活是丰富多彩和充满阳光的。空处是指面对“difficulties”，face是动词后加代词宾格形式，所以用them指代。故填them。 15．句意：微笑是世界上最美的语言。根据“in the world”可知，此处用形容词最高级，the+形容词最高级，beautiful的最高级构成是加most beautiful，故填most。 16．句意：如果我们努力保持开朗，积极处理问题，没有什么是不可能的。根据语境可知，“we try to be sunny and deal with problems actively”是“Nothing is impossible”的前提条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 17．with 18．if 19．taking 20．success 21．something 22．that 23．the 24．else 【导语】本文主要讲述了幸福属于每个人，幸福就在你身边，只要你用心去做。 17．句意：你不需要关心那些有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，或者那些有好车和很多钱的人。根据“people who have beautiful houses...large gardens and swimming pools”可知是指有大花园和游泳池的漂亮房子的人，with“带有”，介词，故填with。 18．句意：其实，幸福就在你身边，只要你用心去做。根据“happiness is always around you,..you put your heart into it.”可知前后句是条件关系，后句是前句的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 19．句意：当你努力学习功课时，你的父母总是照顾你的生活和健康。固定短语take care of“照顾”，结合空前的be动词are，可知动词用现在分词形式，故填taking。 20．句意：当你获得成功的时候，你的朋友会对你说恭喜。根据“when you get...your friends will say congratulations to you”可知恭喜的是你获得了成功，success“成功”，是名词，故填success。 21．句意：当你犯错时，你身边的人会帮你改正。根据“when you do wrong...people around you will help you to correct it”可知是指做错了某件事情，something“某事”符合语境，故填something。 22．句意：如果你注意到其中的一点，你就会发现幸福一直围绕在你身边。此句是宾语从句，从句是陈述句，应用that连接宾语从句，故填that。 23．句意：幸福和金钱不一样。固定短语the same as“和……一样”，故填the。 24．句意：当你很穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐，因为你有一些用钱买不到的东西。根据“When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something...that can’t be bought with money”可知此处是指你有一些其他人用钱买到的东西，something else“别的东西”，故填else。 25．lonely 26．feel 27．time 28．take 29．When/If 30．it 31．on 32．also 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何缓解孤独。 25．句意：这并不意味着你因为独自生活而感到孤独。根据“because you live alone.”可知，独自居住感到孤单，lonely“孤单的”符合句意；故填lonely。 26．句意：相反，要了解是什么让你产生这种感觉，并思考解决方法。根据“that way and think about the solutions”可知，搞清楚什么引起这种感觉，结合make sb do sth，需要动词原形，feel“感觉”符合句意；故填feel。 27．句意：不要认为你没有时间去认识新朋友。根据“Make time for people”可知，没有时间，time“时间”符合句意；故填time。 28．句意：更好的是，带你邻居的狗去散步。take sth for walk“带某物去散步”，结合动词不定式，用动词原形，take符合句意；故填take。 29．句意：如果/当你想念你的家人和朋友，不要等他们先给你打电话。根据“you miss your family and friends”可知，需要一个连词连接句子，When/If“当……时/如果”符合句意；故填When/If。 30．句意：你最好养成每天的习惯。根据“get in touch with them for a talk on the phone often”可知，让这种行为变成一种习惯，it符合句意；故填it。 31．句意：你可以很容易地在网上找到一些潜在的朋友来交朋友。on the Internet“在网上”，故填on。 32．句意：这也会让你有机会与朋友和家人谈论你的志愿经历。根据“Volunteering is good for physical and mental health, making you relaxed and taking your mind off your problems.”可知，此处谈论志愿者工作的其他好处，also“也”符合句意；故填also。 33．the 34．meal 35．favorite 36．clean 37．them 38．in 39．not 40．If 【导语】本文主要介绍了春节以及春节期间可以做和不可以做的事情。 33．句意：春节是全世界中国人最盛大的节日。根据“biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world”可知，此处使用定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填the。 34．句意：春节前夕，家人聚在一起吃一顿大餐。根据“dish on this day is dumplings”可知，此处指吃一顿大餐，meal“一餐”，结合“a big”，此处使用名词单数。故填meal。 35．句意：他们在这一天最喜欢的菜是饺子。根据“Their…dish on this day is dumplings.”可知，饺子是人们最喜欢的菜，favorite“最喜欢的”，故填favorite。 36．句意：春节前几天，各家各户都会打扫房屋。 根据“People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.”可知，此处指打扫房屋，clean“打扫”，will+动词原形。故填clean。 37．句意：人们认为红色是一种快乐的颜色，会给他们带来光明的未来。根据“People think red is a happy colour and will bring…a bright future.”可知，此处指给他们带来光明的未来，使用人称代词宾格them“他们”，故填them。 38．句意：这是一个红色的纸袋，里面装着钱。根据“It is a red paper bag with money…it.”可知，it指代那个红色的纸袋，在里面装着钱，使用介词in。故填in。 39．句意：例如，你最好不要说“死亡”之类的坏话。根据“you’d better…say any bad words like ‘death’”可知，最好不要说“死亡”，had better not do“最好不要做”，故填not。 40．句意：如果你借钱，在春节前归还。根据“you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.”可知，此处使用if引导条件状语从句，首字母大写。故填If。 41．If 42．invite/ask 43．important 44．skills 45．her 46．carefully 47．in 48．guess 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一个关于阅读的活动。 41．句意：如果读者看完一本书后又要看另一本书，你就知道你成功了！“the reader finishes one book and asks for another”是“you know you are successful”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。 42．句意：今年暑假，我们将邀请一些家庭参加“读者”活动，大声朗读自己喜欢的诗歌或书籍，分享自己的阅读心得。根据“we will...some families to the program ‘Readers’ ”可知，邀请一些家庭参加活动，invite/ask“邀请”，用在will后，用动词原形，故填invite/ask。 43．句意：给你的孩子读书很重要，当他们给你读书时，听他们说话也很重要。根据“It’s important to read to your children”及“also”可知此处指也很重要。故填important。 44．句意：为孩子大声朗读的父母正在培养孩子的阅读技能和兴趣。根据“Parents who read aloud to their children are developing their...and interest in reading.”可知，是培养孩子们的阅读技能和兴趣，skill“技能”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填skills。 45．句意：如果你的孩子通过大声朗读变得更容易，你可以让他或她阅读一整页。根据“you can ask him or...to read a full page”可知，此处表示男或女两种性别，在动词后作宾语用宾格，故填her。 46．句意：孩子读书时要仔细听。根据“Listen...when your child reads.”可知，仔细听，用副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。 47．句意：如果你的孩子阅读有困难，你可以在某些方面帮助他或她。in some ways“在某些方面”，故填in。 48．句意：让孩子跳过单词，阅读剩下的单词，然后试着猜出所缺单词的意思。根据“Ask the child to jump over the word and read the rest, then try to...the meaning of the missing word.”可知，是猜词义，guess“猜”，try to do sth“试着做某事”，故填guess。 49．them 50．with 51．provided 52．Sleeping 53．When 54．enough 55．exercise 56．easier 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活。 49．句意：如果你和一些朋友去露营超过一个星期，你要确保你有足够的食物，并妥善保存它们。根据“ make sure you have plenty of foods”可知，此处指妥善保存食物，用them指代foods。故填them。 50．句意： 准备工作随食物类型而改变。此处指随食物种类的改变来改变准备工作，用with表示伴随。故填with。 51．句意：当然，空间站里有一个烤箱用来加热食物。根据“an oven is...to heat the food”可知，会提供一个烤箱来加热食物，provide“提供”，此处用过去分词与is构成一般现在时的被动语态结构。故填provided。 52．句意：在太空睡觉。根据“After a long day at work, nothing is better than a good night’s sleep! ”可知，本段讲的是在太空睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，根据下文“Doing sports in space”可知，此处用动词的ing形式。故填Sleeping。 53．句意：睡觉的时候，他们必须固定住自己，这样他们就不会漂浮或撞到什么东西。根据句意可知，此处指睡觉的时候必须要做的事情，所以用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 54．句意：每个乘务舱只够一个人住。根据“ is just big ... for one person”可知，此处指足够大，enough“足够”，修饰形容词要后置。故填enough。 55．句意：通常，宇航员每天锻炼两小时。根据“Exercise is an important part of every astronaut’s daily life to stop muscle loss.”可知，此处指他们每天锻炼两小时，exercise“锻炼”，主语是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填exercise。 56．句意：但在太空中举起同样的物体会容易得多。结合“Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work. ”可知，在地球上举起200磅可能是一项艰巨的任务，But表示句意上的转折，所以此处指在太空举起同样的物体很容易，easy“容易的”，much后修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。 57．stress 58．with 59．cheap 60．When 61．yourselves 62．cups 63．change 64．enjoy 【导语】本文讲述的事一群在工作上非常成功的人去拜访他们的老教授，但是很快，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的问题。教授告诉他们最幸福的人并非拥有一切最好的东西。他们只是把一切都做到最好。简单生活，慷慨地去爱。 57．句意：很快，他们开始抱怨工作和生活中的压力和问题。根据“that is the cause of your problems and stress.”这就是你的问题和压力的原因。可知这里说的是压力和问题，故填stress。 58．句意：教授去了厨房，拿着一些咖啡和各种各样的杯子回来了。with表示带有，故填with。 59．句意：其中一些很贵，而另一些很便宜。结合“Some of them were expensive while others were …”while表对比，expensive“贵的”的反义词为cheap“便宜的”，故填cheap。 60．句意：当所有的学生都拿着一杯咖啡时，教授说。观察句子，这里应该缺少一个引导从句的关系词， when“当……时候”符合语境，故填When。 61．句意：虽然你只为自己拿最好的是正常的，但这是你的问题和压力的原因。结合句意用反身代词，人称代词是you，这里用复数yourselves，故答案为yourselves。 62．句意：工作和金钱就是杯子。根据“Life is the coffee. …They are just tools to hold life, and the type of cups”生活就是咖啡，并且说到它们只是承载生命的工具，可知这里是将工作和金钱比作杯子cups，故填cups。 63．句意：它们只是维持生命的工具，杯子的类型不会改变咖啡的质量。结合常识可知杯子的形状不会改变咖啡的质量，does后加动词原形，故填change。 64．句意：请慢慢喝咖啡！根据“we fail to enjoy the coffee that life provides us.”我们无法享受生活提供给我们的咖啡。可知这里是叫我们享受生活，享受咖啡。这里是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填enjoy。 65．but 66．seemed 67．rising/flying 68．with 69．them 70．How 71．higher 72．wind 【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友捡到一个风筝，然后想要放飞它。从中，他们明白了天空中风的力量让风筝能在空中飞。科学家们把非常大的风筝放到风很大的地方，然后利用风筝的运动产生能量。 65．句意：这是一个风筝，但是不是一个孩子的风筝，也许是某种5米×2米宽的天气风筝。结合句意，前一句表示这是一个风筝，后一句表示它不是一个孩子的风筝，因此前后表示转折关系，用连词but，故填but。 66．句意：看起来风筝的状况很好，所以我们试着让它飞起来。It seems that+从句，表示“似乎……”，根据was可知，此处用一般过去时，故填seemed。 67．句意：当风来的时候，风筝开始飞，飞得越来越高，一直飞到线的尽头。根据前文的“going higher and higher into the clouds”可知，我们要放飞风筝，fly“放飞”，start doing sth“开始做某事”，故填rising /flying。 68．句意：当我们拿着一些线回到风筝那里时，我们什么也看不见了——没有风筝，没有线，没有桌子。根据前文的“To get more string, we tied the kite string to the table there.”可知，我们带着一些线回来。with“带着”，故填with。 69．句意：我们以为可能是这里的工作人员把它们拿走了，所以我们不得不回家吃晚饭。根据“we couldn’t see anything there—no kite, no string and no table.”可知，此处代指kite, string和table，作宾语，用代词them，故填them。 70．句意：奶奶问：“桌子怎么能飞呢？”此处表示疑问词，表示桌子怎么会飞，用疑问词how“怎么”，故填How。 71．句意：研究表明，风筝飞得越高，它能得到的风就越多，它就能产生更多的能量。根据“That is the reason why scientists are putting very big kites high into the sky where there’s lots of…and then using the movement of those kites to make power.”可知，风让风筝飞得高，high“高的”。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，故填higher。 72．句意：这就是为什么科学家们把非常大的风筝放到风很大的天空中，然后利用这些风筝的运动产生能量的原因。根据前文的“The research shows the…the kite goes, the more wind it can get and then the more power it can make.”可知，风筝在空中飞，应是空中有很大的风，wind“风”，故填wind。 73．(h)appen 74．Instead 75．such 76．(b)ecause 77．during/in 78．saving 79．little/no 80．temperature 【导语】本文主要介绍了沙漠中的气候。 73．句意：你知道为什么会发生这种事吗？根据“Do you know why this would”可知是为什么会发生日夜温差这么大这种事情，happen“发生”，would后加动词原形。故填(h)appen。 74．句意：相反，它就像一面镜子，加热地面上的空气。根据“the sand won’t take the heat...it acts like a mirror and heats the air above the ground.”可知沙子不吸收热量，相反，沙子加热空气，instead“相反”。故填Instead。 75．句意：其他类型的地形，如森林、海滩和山脉，没有沙漠那么热。such as“例如”。故填such。 76．句意：这是因为它们不会将所有的热量辐射到地面上方的空气中，但沙漠会。“they don’t radiate (辐射) all the heat to the air above the ground, but deserts do.”是“Other kinds of terrain...as forests, beaches and mountains, are not as hot as deserts.”的原因，用because引导表语从句。故填(b)ecause。 77．句意：现在你明白了白天沙漠的炎热。 during/in the daytime“在白天”。故填during/in。 78．句意：正如你可能知道的，水善于吸收和储存热量。根据“catching and...heat”以及“And the air above the ground cannot catch or save the heat”可知是吸收和储存热量，save“储存”，此处用动名词。故填saving。 79．句意：沙漠中的空气非常干燥，这意味着空气中几乎没有水。根据“The air in deserts is really dry”可知空气很干燥，所以空气中几乎没有水，修饰water用little“几乎没有”/no“没有”。故填little/no。 80．句意：这就是为什么热量损失如此之快，以至于夜间温度在短时间内下降。根据“the heat loses so quickly”可知热量损失很快，温度下降很快，temperature“温度”。故填temperature。 81．answers 82．make 83．worse 84．between 85．However 86．(w)hen/(w)hile 87．help 88．(o)ne 【导语】本文主要介绍了野火烟雾的危害以及如何保证安全。 81．句意：以下是问题的答案。根据空后的“to the questions.”及下文可知，此处指以下是问题的答案，answer“答案”符合；空后的“questions”为复数形式，此处也应用复数形式。故填answers。 82．句意：烟很容易使你的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙疼痛。根据下文“Smelling the smoke, you’ll probably have a bad cough and even have trouble breathing.”可知，此处指野火烟雾很容易使你的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙疼痛，make“引起；使变得”符合；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填make。 83．句意：你在户外呆的时间越长，尤其是在运动时，你的感觉就越糟糕。根据上文“Smelling the smoke, you’ll probably have a bad cough and even have trouble breathing.”可知，野火烟雾会让人呼吸困难，所以在户外呆的时间越长感觉就越糟糕。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”故填worse。 84．句意：篝火烟雾和野火烟雾的区别在于野火烟雾更难避免。the difference between…and…“……和……之间的区别”，固定词组。故填between。 85．句意：然而，野火烟雾总是无处不在，而且持续时间很长，因此可能更危险。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，所以however“然而”符合。故填However。 86．句意：当野火烟雾弥漫时，你最好不要出门。根据“The best thing for you to do is not to go outside…wildfire smoke is in the air.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指当野火烟雾弥漫时，你最好不要出门，应用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen/(w)hile。 87．句意：N95口罩也有一些帮助，但你需要正确佩戴。根据空后的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示N95口罩也有一些帮助，help“帮助”；根据空前的“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填help。 88．句意：如果你有一台空调的话，你也可以用它来过滤更多的空气。根据“You can also use an air conditioner (空调) if you have…to filter (过滤) the air more.”的句意及首字母提示可知，此处指一台空调，用one指代“an air conditioner”。故填(o)ne。 89．(a)way 90．restaurant 91．how 92．(g)rew 93．free 94．when 95．to 96．myself/me 【导语】本文主要讲述了Katie种植蔬菜帮助穷人的事情。 89．句意：Katie Stagliano在12岁时想到了一种给城市里穷人捐赠食物的办法。根据“give food...to poor people”并结合首字母a可知，此处指为穷人赠送食物。give away“赠送；捐赠”。故填(a)way。 90．句意：Katie和在餐馆里当服务员的妈妈一起看了一个烹饪节目。根据“cooking show”和“works as a waitress”可知，妈妈工作地点是在餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”，不定冠词a后用单数名词。故填restaurant。 91．句意：在节目中，他们用不同种类的蔬菜做汤，并向人们展示如何廉价地地制作大量食物。本句指烹饪节目展示了做食物的方法，how“怎么样；如何”。故填how。 92．句意：她在花园里种了一棵十公斤的卷心菜。根据“Katie started to grow some”可知，此处指她种菜。grow“种植”，时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填(g)rew。 93．句意：那棵卷心菜足够大，可以在她当地的汤咖啡馆为275人做食物，饥饿的人可以去那里获得免费的食物。根据“help give food...to poor people”可知，食物是免费的。free“免费的”，形容词作定语。故填free。 94．句意：当我看到这么多饥饿的人都喝着我的卷心菜做的汤，我想帮助人们并不难。“I thought that it didn’t have to be difficult to help people”和“I saw so many hungry people had soup made from my cabbage.”这两个动作同时进行，设空处引导时间状语从句，when“当……时”符合语境。故填when。 95． 句意：我们建菜园，给穷人提供食物。give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填to。 96．句意：我想他们能得到像我这样的年轻人的照顾。此处指像“我”一样的年轻人，应用用第一人称代词宾格或反身代词作宾语。myself“我自己”，me“我”。故填meself/me。 97．(l)ife 98．(r)iver 99．(b)egan 100．(H)owever 101．(i)mportant 102．(s)trong 103．(c)hanging 104．(e)xample 【导语】本文主要讲述水在中国文明中扮演着至关重要的角色，影响着中国文明的起源和哲学思想。 97．句意：水被认为是万物之源，在中国文明的开端中起着重要作用。根据“the source (源头) of all”和首字母可知，水是万物之源，生命的源泉，life“生命”，不可数名词。故填(l)ife。 98．句意：中华文明是世界上古老的河流文明之一。根据“along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers”及首字母可知，此处指河流文明，river“河流”，名词“river”修饰名词“civilizations”用单数，故填(r)iver。 99．句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系在一起。根据“from its beginning”及首字母可知，此处是指开始，begin“开始”；根据“thousands of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式began。故填(b)egan。 100． 句意：然而，人与水的相处方式有两面性。根据“the way people and water get along has two sides”及首字母可知，此处表转折，所以填however，句首首字母大写，故填(H)owever。 101．句意：水对生命和生长非常重要，但如果你不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。根据“Believed to be the source of all l..., water plays a great role in the beginning of Chinese civilization”及“Water is highly i...for life and growing things”可知，此处指水对生命很重要，important“重要的”，be important for“对……来说是重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 102．句意：中国人知道水的强大力量，一直试图以最好的方式使用它。根据“power (力量) of water”及首字母可知，此处指“强大力量”，strong“强大的”修饰名词“power”，故填(s)trong。 103． 句意：夏朝的第一位统治者禹通过改变和挖掘水道来控制洪水，使水可以很容易地进入大海。根据“controlled floods by c... and digging (挖) the waterways so that the water could easily go into the sea”可知，此处指“改变和挖掘水道使水进入大海”，change“改变”；根据“and digging”可知，and前后一致，故填(c)hanging。 104．句意：四川都江堰灌溉系统也是一个很好的例子。根据“Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way possible”可知，此处是对以最好的方式使用水的举例，example“例子”符合句意，a后加名词单数，故填(e)xample。 105．and 106．heavy 107．bags 108．five 109．mine 110．more 111．lay 112．too 【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马和一头驴驮着同样重的东西随主人外出，驴向马寻求帮助，但马拒绝了。最后，不愿帮助驴的马不得不自食苦果。 105． 句意：他把五袋米放在马上，把五袋大米放在驴上。“five bags of rice on his horse”和“five bags of rice on his monkey”是并列关系，因此此处应用连词“and”连接。故填and。 106．句意：袋子很重，很快驴子就累了。根据后面的soon the donkey became tired“很快驴就累了”可知袋子很重，因此此处应用形容词“heavy”，作表语。故填heavy。 107．句意：你能帮我驮一袋吗？根据后文They’re so heavy“它们太重了”可知驴请求马帮它驮其中一个袋子，因此此处应用名词“bag”，位于“one of”后需用复数形式“bags”。故填bags。 108．句意：他给我五个袋子驮，而不是六个。根据开头的“He put five bags of rice on his horse”及后面的“not six”可知那个农民给了马五个袋子，因此此处应用数词“five”。故填five。 109．句意：你必须做好你的工作，我也必须做好我的工作。根据“You must do your job, and I must do…”可知此处表达“我的工作”，空后无名词，因此应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”，作宾语。故填mine。 110．句意：可怜的驴子变得越来越累。根据“…and more tired”可知此处应用“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，因此应用“more”。故填more。 111．句意：最后，他躺在了路边。根据下文The farmer tried to pull the donkey to his feet “那个农民设法把驴拉起来”可知，驴子躺下了，因此此处应用动词“lie”，作谓语，根据上下文可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式“lay”。故填lay。 112．句意：农夫想把驴拉起来，但驴太累了，动不了。根据“but”可知驴动不了，因此此处应用“too...to...”，表示“太……而不能”。故填too。 113．visited 114．in 115．booked/bought 116．something 117．soon 118．foot 119．when 120．tired/terrible 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者去武夷山的旅行经历。 113．句意：我和父母去了武夷山。根据“I...Mount Wuyi with my parents.”可知，本文是作者参观武夷山的经历，结合“But last summer, I had a special travel experience.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词visit“参观”要用过去式。故填visited。 114．句意：武夷山在福建的西北部。根据“the northwest of Fujian.”可知，此处说的是武夷山的方位，in the northwest of“在……的西北部”。故填in。 115．句意：我在网上订/买了三张火车票。根据“I...three train tickets online.”可知，作者可以再网上预订票，也可以购买票，动词book“预订”和buy“购买”均符合语境，本句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故填booked/bought。 116．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了毛病。根据“What’s worse, there was...wrong with the air conditioner.”可知，空调出了毛病，应用不定代词something“某事，某物”。故填something。 117．句意：火车一到站，我就飞快地跑了出去。根据“As...as”可知，此处考查as soon as“一……就”。故填soon。 118．句意：一辆旅游巴士把我们带到山脚下。根据“A tour bus took us to the... of the mountain.”可知，巴士将我们送到了山脚下，名词foot“底部”符合句意。故填foot。 119．句意：我们正在品尝美味的大红袍茶时，突然下起了雨。根据“We were tasting delicious Dahongpao Tea...it rained suddenly.”可知，品茶时下雨了，应用when“在……时”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 120．句意：但我觉得太累/糟糕了，骑不上去。根据“I fell off the bike. Luckily, I wasn’t hurt.”可知，骑上山的路程可以很累，也可以很糟糕，形容词tired“劳累的”和terrible“糟糕的”均符合语境。故填tired/terrible。 121．books 122．they 123．with 124．invited/asked 125．(d)ifferent 126．why 127．if 128．(s)ave 【导语】本文要讲述马克帮比尔捡书，两人愉快地相处。后来比尔告诉马克他当时是想离校，是马克让他又回到学校继续学习。 121．句意：突然，他前面的男孩摔倒了，他拿的所有书都在地上。根据“Because they went the same way,Mark helped to carry part of the books. ”可知，是书掉在了地上。结合空前的“all”可知，此处填名词复数形式。故填books。 122．句意：他们走着时，马克发现这个男孩的名字叫比尔，他们在同一所学校。根据句意可知，此处指的是“马克和比尔”，且空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 123．句意：比尔还告诉马克，他在学业和生活中遇到了很多麻烦。have trouble with“有麻烦”，固定短语。故填with。 124．句意：他们先到达比尔的家，比尔邀请马克去他家喝一杯。invite/ask sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，固定短语。根据“arrived”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填invited/asked。 125．句意：但他们会完成高中学业，进入不同的大学。根据句意结合首字母可知，是进入不同的大学。空格处在句中修饰名词“universities”，所以应填形容词，different“不同的”，符合题意。故填(d)ifferent。 126．句意：你有没有想过那天我为什么带那么多书回家？根据“I cleaned up my desk and took away all my books so that I wouldn’t leave a mess for anyone else.”可知，是为什么带那么多书回家，why“为什么”，符合题意。故填why。 127．句意：但是在我们一起有说有笑地度过一段时间后，我意识到如果我再也不回学校了，我会错过那么多快乐的时光。根据句意可知，此处是条件状语从句，所以用if引导。故填if。 128．句意：每一句你好，每一个微笑，每一次伸出援助之手，都能拯救一颗破碎的心。根据句意结合首字母可知，此处指“拯救”。save“拯救”，动词。情态动词“can”后用动词原形。故填(s)ave。 129．How 130．when/while 131．(b)etter 132．anymore/again 133．(r)eally 134．(o)thers’ 135．at 136．listen 【导语】本文讲述为了更好地与人沟通交流的几点建议。 129．句意：我们怎样才能提高我们的谈话技巧？根据下文“Here are four ways that might help you have better communications with people.”可知，此处询问方式方法，how“怎样”符合。故填How。 130．句意：首先，不要在对方说话的时候说话。根据下文“When others are speaking, it’s…to listen to them without speaking over them.”可知，此处指不要在对方说话的时候说话，应用when/while引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 131．句意：当别人在说话时，最好听他们说话，不要插话。根据上文“First, don’t speak…the other person is speaking.”及首字母提示可知，此处指当别人在说话时，最好听他们说话，better“更好的”符合。故填(b)etter。 132．句意：对方可能不想再说话了。根据上文“Studies show that doing this will make people lose interest in talking with you because you’re in control of the communication.”可知，此处指对方可能不想再说话了，anymore“再”/again“再一次”符合。故填anymore/again。 133．句意：为了表明你真地理解他们，在你告诉他们你的想法之前，先说他们刚刚说过的话。根据“say what they have just said before you tell them your idea”及首字母提示可知，此处指表明你真地理解他们，really“真正地”符合，在句中作状语。故填(r)eally。 134．句意：重复别人的话有助于保持沟通。根据上文“Third, repeat (重复) what the other person said.”及首字母提示可知，此处指重复别人的话有助于保持沟通，others“其他人”；根据句子结构并结合句意可知，此处表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故填(o)thers’。 135．句意：通过看对方的眼睛，你表明你对他们所说的很感兴趣。根据上文“Fourth, keep eye contact (接触).”可知，此处指眼神接触，look at“看”，固定词组。故填at。 136．句意：这也有助于你更仔细地倾听。根据上文“By looking…the other person in the eye, you are showing that you are interested in what they are saying.”并结合“This also helps you…more carefully.”的句意可知，此处指这也有助于你更仔细地倾听，listen“听”符合；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填listen。 137．(c)elebrating 138．influence 139．with 140．work 141．(d)angerous 142．while 143．why 144．Another 【导语】本文讲述的是今年2月12号，一位驾驶SUV的云南游客在解放碑发生了一起重大交通事故。 137．句意：春节期间，中国人应该是在开心地庆祝这个重大日子。根据“During the Spring Festival”及首字母提示可知，春节是个庆祝的重大日子，celebrate意为“庆祝”，have a wonderful time doing意为“做某事玩得很开心”，故填(c)elebrating。 138．句意：在撞上几辆车后，他不仅不配合警察工作，还试图逃跑并向警察和当地人民进行反击，这不仅严重破坏了公共秩序，而且对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响。根据“had a very bad...on the image (形象) of Yunnan people”可知，这里指对云南人民的形象产生了非常恶劣的影响，influence意为“影响”，不定冠词a后跟单数名词，故填influence。 139．句意：接警后，民警迅速赶赴现场，面对这一突发情况，民警立即开始处置。deal with意为“处置，处理”，故填with。 140．句意：然而这个方法没有起到作用。根据However可知，这个方法没有起到作用，work意为“起作用”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形，故填work。 141．句意：面对这种危险情况，附近的重庆当地人也加入进来，勇敢地阻止了这名男子的行动。根据“Faced with this...situation”及首字母提示可知，这里指面对这种危险情况，dangerous意为“危险的”，形容词在句中作定语，故填(d)angerous。 142．句意：他们中的一些人推着垃圾桶试图阻止这辆大车，另一些人则扔停车标志警告他。分析句子可知，应用连词while连接两个句子，故填while。 143．句意：在斗争过程中，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为。根据“One reason is that he was drunk.”可知，人们想知道他为什么会有如此疯狂的行为，所以应用why引导宾语从句，故填why。 144．句意：另一个原因是他没有受到良好的教育。此处是指众多原因中的一个，所以应用another，表示“另一个”，句首首字母大写，故填Another。 145．advice/suggestions 146．or 147．tell 148．before/until 149．don’t 150．(q)uickly 151．swim 152．yourself/yourselves 【导语】本文叙述了如何在事故中逃生。目前，很多学生在不同种类的事故中受伤或遇害。短文给出了应对不同事故的方法。 145．句意：北京市第二十五中学教师陈浩宇是一名自我保护专家，他为年轻学生提供了一些如何摆脱危险的建议。根据“a self-protection expert, gives young students some…”可知，此处是指专家给出了一些建议。结合“some”可知，此处应用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion的复数形式，表示“建议”。故填advice/suggestions。 146．句意：如果你不能大声呼救或逃跑，给他/她你的钱。根据“If you can’t shout for help…run away”可知，此处是指“大声呼救”或者“逃跑”这两个表示并列关系的动作，“can’t”否定后应用or表示“或者”。故填or。 147．句意：试着记住抢劫犯的样子，然后告诉警察。根据“…the police about it later.“可知，此处是指稍后告诉警察抢劫犯的样子。“try to remember…and…”表示“试着记住”和“试着告诉”，这两个动作为并列关系，and后也应用动词原形，“tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事”符合语境。故填tell。 148．句意：如果是自行车，在警察来之前你不能让骑自行车的人走。根据“the police come”可知，此处是指“警察来之前”或“直到警察来才……”。应用连词(not)…until或before引导时间状语从句。故填before/until。 149．句意：如果雨下得很大，又有闪电，不要站在高处或大树下。根据语境和常识可知，此处是指“不要待在高处或大树下”。应用表示否定的助动词don’t构成祈使句，意为“不要”。故填don’t。 150．句意：当发生火灾时，尽可能快地逃跑。根据“as…as you can”及语境可知，此处是指发生火灾时尽快跑开。结合首字母提示及“run away”可知，此处应用副词quickly表示“尽快地”修饰动词短语。故填(q)uickly。 151．句意：如果有人溺水，而你不会游泳，你不应该下水。根据“If someone is drowning…you shouldn’t get into the water”可知，此处是指如果你不会游泳就不要下水。结合“can’t”可知，情态动词后应用动词原形swim表示“游泳”。故填swim。 152．句意：记住，危险永远不会像你想象的那么遥远。要时刻照顾好你 (们) 自己。根据“danger is never as far away as you think”及“Look after”可知，此处是指危险无处不在，应当时刻照顾好自己。另在祈使句中，说话对象应是“第二人称you”，应用其单数或复数形式反身代词yourself或yourselves搭配，表示“你自己”或“你们自己”，“look after oneself照顾某人自己”符合语境。故填yourself/yourselves。 153．too 154．(b)etter 155．smile 156．away 157．it’s 158．at 159．(b)uying 160．shy 【导语】本文介绍了如何克服害羞，变得更勇敢的方法。 153．句意：你是否总是害羞而不敢在别人面前大声说话？根据下文“Do you want to be a little braver?”可知，是太害羞了。too … to“太...以至于不能”。故填too。 154．句意：当他们知道你是一个害羞的孩子时，他们会更好地理解你。根据首字母提示和语境可知，别人知道你害羞会更好地理解你。better“更好地”，well的比较级。故填(b)etter。 155．句意：尝试多微笑。根据下文“When you smile, people think you’re friendly”可知，要多微笑。故填smile。 156．句意：请记住，其他人也有感情，大多数人都会远离愤怒的面孔。根据“from an angry-looking face”可知，是远离愤怒的面孔。stay away from“远离……”。故填away。 157．句意：如果您发现很难开始交谈，请对周围的人说几句好话。此处表示开始交谈很难，It’s adj to do sth.表示“做某事……”，it作形式主语，表示客观事实时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填it’s。 158．句意：每次当你第一次对某人说“嗨”或微笑后，请对你自己说“我做到了！”。smile at“向……微笑”。故填at。 159．句意：或者可以是更大的事情，比如给自己买一个冰淇淋。根据首字母提示和“yourself an ice cream”可知，是给自己买冰淇淋。like“像是，比如”，后面接动名词形式。故填(b)uying。 160．句意：继续尝试，有一天你与别人交谈时将永远不会害羞。结合上文可知，本文主要讲的是如何克服害羞，此处表示将来交谈时不会害羞。故填shy。 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