2024年河南省驻马店市新蔡县中考二模英语试题

2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语 注意： 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。考试时间100分钟，满分120分。考生应首先阅读试题卷上的文字信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效，交卷时只交答题卡。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 1.What will the weather be like tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy. 2.How did the girl go to school today? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.By car. 3.What job will the boy probably choose? A.An engineer. B.A teacher. C.A salesman. 4.What's the boy's favourite way of improving spoken English? A.Reading as much as possible. B.Asking the teacher for advice. C.Listening to something he enjoys. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a garden. B.In a concert. C.In a hotel. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.Which club will the boy join? A.The science club. B.The reading club. C.The music club. 7.Why does the girl want to join the tennis club? A.To make more friends. B.To get exercise and keep fit. C.To teach others to play tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.Where will the man go on a trip? A.To Sichuan. B.To Henan. C.To Gansu. 9.How long will the man stay there? A.For five days. B.For seven days. C.For thirteen days. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.Where do kids usually go camping? A.In forests. B.In parks. C.By the river. 英语试卷第1页（共8页） 11.What can kids learn from camping? A.To feed animals. B.To work with others. C.To take care of parents. 12.What is the topic of the text? A.Going camping. B.Doing exercise. C.Protecting nature. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What's wrong with the girl? A.She gets a cold. B.She feels tired easily. C.She has a stomachache. 14.What does the man advise the girl to do? A.Take a walk. B.Eat warm food. C.Drink warm water. 15.What's the possible relationship between the two speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 B D 16. 17. 18. 19 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 There are four students running for the president of the students'union.Let's have a look at their election manifestos(竞选宣言). Hi.Most of you probably know me,but for those who don't,my name is Diego. I'm running for the president of the students'union,because I want everyone to be included and have fun.To do this,I want to start more clubs and hold more school activities.Vote()for me if you want a friendlier school. Hello,I'm Elsa.I want to be the president of the students'union to make this school better for shyer students like me.At lunchtime,most students will be able to go outside to have fun in our great playground.However,our library isn't so nice.Choose me,and I'll make this school a nicer and quieter place. Hey,guys.I'm Sam.I'm the captain (of the school soccer team.I want to get more students to be active in playing team sports.However,some students are scared or feel they are not good enough to join a team.I'd change that if I became the president of the students'union. Hi,everyone!My name is Fiona,and I love nature.As wonderful as our school is,I don't think it is green enough.If I were the president of the students'union,I'd add more plants to classrooms and plant more trees around our playground.A vote for me is a vote for the environment. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 英语试卷 第2页（共8页） 2l.Which slogan(口号)is the best for Elsa? A.Sports with me！ B.Together for fun! C.Dreams about green! D.Quieter space,happier places! 22.Who will most probably support Fiona? A.Students who like spending time indoors. B.Students who are looking for sports teams. C.Students who enjoy school events and activities. D.Students who are interested in making the school a greener place. 23.What do all four students want to do? A.To make the school nicer and quieter. B.To improve the environment of the library. C.To encourage more students to play team sports. D.To make the school a better place for all students. 24.Who is the text written for? A.Parents. B.Students. C.Writers. D.Teachers. 25.In which part of the school newspaper can you read the text? A.Sports time. B.Student life. C.World news. D.Advice and help. Amy and Tom were best friends.They were making a cool poster()to help their neighborfhood animal shelter().They wanted to help the cats and dogs find homes.Though they spent a lot of time and energy on it,they were not happy with their work. Amy said,"I think we should design a poster that is full of warmth and love,which will attract more people to take animals home or give away money." Tom replied,"But I think the poster should be really easy to understand,so everyone knows why the shelter is important.If we just talk about warmth and love,people will not think it's important to help. They didn't agree with each other and began to argue.Their friendship suffered(as a re-sult. But everything changed when they went to see the animals in the shelter.They saw the cute little dogs and cats that were waiting for a warm home.They knew they needed to tell everyone about these animals. Amy said to Tom,"I know your idea makes sense,but we can include the warmth and love of animal shel- ters.These animals need more people to care for and help them. Tom replied,"You're right.We need to make a poster that is not only warm and loving,but also direct and powerful to express our thoughts.Let's make a poster that's both warm and direct to the point. They worked on the poster again,and the shelter loved it. The poster quickly went viral online,and lots of people shared the poster and visited the shelter,hoping to take a cute little animal home or giving things the shelter needs. 英语试卷第3页（共8页） After all this,Amy and Tom became even closer friends.They realized that by sticking together and caring about the same thing,they could make something really special. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.What caused the argument between Amy and Tom? A.Who they could turn to for help. B.What the poster should look like. C.What they could do to help animals. D.Whether they really needed a poster. 27.What did Amy and Tom decide to do after visiting the shelter? A.To mix their ideas up. B.To make a film instead. C.To keep the animals as pets. D.To help out at more shelters. 28.What does "went viral"probably mean in the text? A.Sold out. B.Spread widely. C.Changed fast. D.Disappeared suddenly. 29.Why did people come to the shelter after seeing the poster? A.To take photographs. B.To meet Amy and Tom. C.To help the animals in their ways. D.To volunteer as cleaners. 30.What would Amy and Tom probably agree with through the experience? A.Life is better with friends around. B.Smiles are free,but they're worth a lot. C.Happiness is sharing a laugh with a friend. D.Alone we can do so little;together we can do so much. C In stormy weather,we can stay safely indoors.But for birds,rain may be a matter of life and death.So, how do birds stay safe in bad weather? Rain brings two problems to birds:being too cold and hungry.A bird's feathers keep warm air close to its body.But if the feathers are wet,the birds will get very cold quickly.So many birds waterproof(使…防水)their feathers by using oil stored at the base of their tails..This al- lows them to fly in the rain for a short time.If the rain lasts for more than a few hours,birds will feathers have no choice but to brave the bad situation in search of food.Small birds have an especially hard time in the rain.Their small bodies lose heat quickly,and the bugs()they feed on stay out of sight. Since rain is dangerous for many birds,it's not surprising that more extreme()weather can be even more so.However,birds can tell when a storm is coming as they feel changes in air pressure.As a result.birds that plan to fly to other places may leave earlier to avoid the storm,while others look for shelter and try their best to survive. Birds in cold places also have to deal with snowstorms and very low temperatures.Thankfully.birds'bodies are made in a way that helps them stay safe.Birds'feet are always cold,so the icy ground doesn't hurt them. 英语试卷第4页（共8页） They can keep air in their feathers to stay warm,and they get ready for winter by eating more to help stay warm. As you can see,birds have a number of ways to deal with bad weather.When storm clouds gather,your feath- ered friends will probably be just fine. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What are the two problems rain causes for birds? A.It makes them feel hot and thirsty. B.It makes them be cold and hungry. C.It makes them grow bright and shiny. D.It makes them become annoying and noisy. 32.Why do small birds have a harder time in the rain? A.They forget where they are. B.They can't see through the rain. C.Their small bodies lose heat quickly. D.They don't like getting their feathers wet. 33.Which word does the underlined word "so"refer to? A.Boring. B.Dangerous. C.Surprising. D.Extreme. 34.How is the text structured(构造)？ A.Problems-causes. B.Facts-reasons. C.Facts-explanations. D.Problems-solutions. 35.What's the best title for the text? A.Be Brave,Birds! B.Birds-Nature's Favorite! C.Why Do Birds Fly South? D.How Birds Survive Bad Weather? D For lots of kids,being a scientist is a big dream.But as time passes,this dream might beon.e mo and more out of reach.No worries!We've talked to one of the most famous young Chinese scientisis to help you out.36 First of all,scientists need to be patient.Imagine sending a robot to a faraway space rock and waiting years just to say“hi”!That's what I did,ith a special space mission(任务）.Sometimes,.I have to wait a long time to discover something new.but tha's totally okay.37 Being open-n'd is inportant too.38 Sometimes,my scientist friends and I have different ideas, but that's great because it helps us learn even more! Now,the taost interesting part-curiosity()!Being curious means wanting to know more about eve- rything.3%What makes the rainbow?You can ask questions about anything,and that's what scientists do all the time.Being curious helps us understand the world and care for the people around us. 40 Are you ready to explore()the unknown fields,ask questions,and maybe even be a scientist one day?Whatever you choose,your journey just begins,and it's going to be wonderful! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Why is the sky blue? B.So,what will you do next? 英语试卷 第5页（共8页） C.Being patient helps us learn better and discover amazing things! D.She shared her advice to help you hold on to that dream and make it come true. E.It means listening to others,even when their thoughts are very different from ours. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。 Bradley Chalkers sat at his desk in the back of the classroom.No one sat at the desk next to him or at the one in front of him. “Class,”said Mrs..Ebbel..“I would like you all to4 1 Jeff Fishkin.” Mrs.Ebbel asked Jeff to introduce himself.He said something so 42 that Bradley couldn't hear what it was. "Well,I guess we should find you a placc to sit,"she 43 the classroom and said."I don't see any place, except,I suppose you can sit there,at the back. “Idon't_44 where I sit,”Jeif ansv ered. "Nobody likes sitting next to me!"Bradley spoke up.He stared at()Jeff with wide 45 as Jeff sat down next to him. As the days went by,Bradley staried to notice something 46 about Jeff.To Bradley's surprise,he was always 47,even when no one else was around. "48 do you always smile?Don't you know that no one likes me?"Jeff looked at Bradley and said."I smile because I'm happy.And 49 the problem that no one likes you,I don't believe that's true.I think you just need to give people a 50 to get to know the real you a little better. Bradley felt 51 about Jeff's words.No one had ever spoken to him like that before.Over the next few weeks,Bradley started to 52 himself.He began to talk with other kids and started to take part in 53 discussions.He even started to smile more.And all the while,Jeff was there,sitting next to him,always smil- ing. From that day on,Bradley and Jeff were 54.They sat next to each other in class,ate lunch together, and played together at breaks.Sometimes,all it 55 is to find a person who believes in you and your life can be changed forever in this way.For Bradley,that person turned out to be Jeff. 41.A.help B.follow C.remember D.meet 42.A.directly B.quietly C.quickly D.hopefully 43.A.looked around B.looked up C.looked through D.looked for 44.A.know B.wonder C.mind D.fear 45.A.shoulders B.arms C.feet D.eyes 46.A.strange B.terrible C.funny D.silly 47.A.sleeping B.daydreaming C.smiling D.playing 48.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why 英语试卷 第6页（共8页） 49.A.due to B.as for C.along with D.except for 50.A.hand B.chance C.talk D.reason 51.A.excited B.relaxed C.surprised D.worried 52.A.create B.change C.enjoy D.understand 53.A.family B.club C.class D.business 54.A.unacceptable B.inseparable C.incomparable D.unbeatable 55.A.wants B.means C.takes D.shows 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 one,she,make,key,what,interesting,building,by,travel,many On February 26th,a new part of the best-known museum in Anyang,Henan,was open to everyone to vis- it.This museum shows us 56 life was like over 3,000 years ago.In this new part,spread over a big space, you can see nearly 4,000 things that were used or 57 by people back then.Most of these things,like ancient writing on bones()and so on,are being shown to people for the very 58 time. A long time ago,people found bones with writing on them 59 chance.It was like finding a secret 60 _to understanding how people in China lived thousands of years ago.Among many records in the museum,the most 61 one is the story of Lady Fu Hao.She lived more than 3,200 years ago,and 62 story sounds like something out of a fairy tale().There's also an area that shows what the 63 and homes might have looked like back then. All of these help us learn 64 things about the Shang Dynasty()than before.It's like 65 back in time about 3,000 years when we visit the museum.It allows us to see and understand how the people and cul- ture of China have grown and changed over thousands of years. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 A school in China won the 2023 World Building of the Year award().The prize 66 given at the World Architecture()Festival every year,which celebrates the most creative buildings of the last year. Huizhen High School in Ningbo City is a boarding school.Its creators said that they wanted 67 bring "the power of nature"into the building.The classrooms face the rising sun in the mornings,and the corridors( pass through an indoor forest of trees and plants.68 are tree houses and spaces for students to discover and have fun.69 creators of the building also hoped to provide a space where "time will be seriously was- ted"."The building gives students a space to have a rest during lessons,"one of the creators,Di Ma,said. "Our purpose is not only to create a school,70 to let students feel the power of nature. 英语试卷 第7页（共8页） 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hey,Mom,I won't be back home until 6:30 from today on. B:Oh?But you usually come back by 5:30.What are you going to do during the hour? A:There is a program called "An-hour Exercise Every day"in our school.71. B:That's true.I noticed your clothes are becoming smaller for you.72. A:I chose basketball.We can choose any kind of sport we want to try. B:73. A:We can go to many places,depending on what we want to do. B:It sounds like a lot of fun and a great way to stay active.Are your classmates looking forward to it? A:74. All of my classmates can't wait to get started. B:75. A:I got it,Mom.I'll be careful.Bye for now! 六、书面表达(20分) 近日，河南省开展了“无废城市”建设活动，号召青少年争做“无废城市”建设的行动者。请你根据以下要点和 要求，用英语写一篇短文，向学校的校刊投稿。 要点：1)你对建设“无废城市”的看法； 2)你将如何在生活中践行“无废”的理念。 要求：1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： 2)词数100左右。 参考词汇：zero一waste city无废城市；plastic bag塑料袋；trash垃圾 英语试卷 第8页（共8页）2024年河南省普通高中招生考试模拟试卷 英语试卷参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1~5 CCBCC 6~10 ABBAB 11~15 BACCB 16~20 CBEDA 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21~25 DDDBB 26~30 BABCD 31~35 BCBDD 36~40 DCEAB 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41~45 DBACD 46~50 ACDBB 51~55 CBCBC 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)】 56.what 57.made 58.first 59.by 60.key 61.interesting 62.her 63.buildings 64.more 65.travel(Ding 66.is 67.to 68.There 69.The 70.but 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)】 71.I'm putting on weight these days/I'm getting a bit heavier these days/... 72.Which sport did you choose/What kind of sport did you choose/... 73.Where do you exercise 74.Yes,they are 75.Just make sure you won't get hurt/Just be sure to keep safe/... 六、书面表达(20分) One possible version: As a student,I believe it is important to take action to build a"zero-waste city".This means producing less waste and making sure that the waste we have produced can be reused. To start with,we can make small changes in our daily lives.For example,we can bring our own cloth bags instead of plastic bags while shopping.Second,we should sort the trash into different kinds,and then throw the trash into the bins.Third,we should go to school on foot or by bike instead of taking a taxi or bus. By taking these small steps towards building a"zero-waste city",we can create a better future for ourselves and the planet.Let's start today!null