2024年江苏省南京市鼓楼区中考二模英语试题

九年级试卷 英语 2024.05 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共12页,全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟,试题包含选择题和非选 择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上:答在本试卷上无效 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相 符合,再将自已的姓名、考试证号用0.5班米黑色果水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅第将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂愚,如需改动,请用橡皮 擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的 指定位置,在其它位置答题一律无效。 选择题(共40分) 一、单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并 在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I. The Shenzhou 18 spaceship was sent into space successfully the evening of 25 April, 2024. C.at A.in B.on D.by 2.-Dad, could you lift me up? I can't see the parade -Stand on the high ground over there, you'll be able to see it clearly. B.so C. but A.or D. and 3.-Are you rcady for our Open Day, boys and girls? -Yes. We'll managc ___, staying organized and friendly. C.myself B. yourselves D. ourselves A. yourself 4.-Boy. you mustn't cnter thc library becausc you don't dress __. -Sorry, madam. I'd never really given it much thought. C. smoothly B. nicely A. properly D. perfectly 5. -Teenagers should be _ that there's no ending to learning -1 agree with you. Learning is a lifelong journey. C. aware B. awake A. absent D. afraid 6. -What an awful rain! We can't go for a picnic, mum -In this _, we have no choice but to stay at home. C. direction B. position A. situation D. location 英语试卷第】页(共12页) 扫描全能王 创建 7. -You are a big fan of history, Lin Chen. do you go to Nanjing Museum? -Not often at all. Too many pcople want to visit it, so it's hard to book a ticket B. How long C. Howoftcn A. Howfar D. How much 8. We nevcr know what __ happcn in the future, but we can prcpare for the worst and hope for the best B.might C. shall A.must D. should 9. Thc Tang Dynasty is famous for its pocts and poems. You won't know how the beauty of those poems until you rcad them again and again. B. cxpresscd C. is expresscd A. cxpresscs D. was expressed 10.-You'vc done well recently, Mike -Thank you, sir. I think I should C. try on B. take on A. carry on D. put on 11.-Someone is knocking at the door. Who is it? -Maybe the out-scller. I some food on Meituan. A. order B. havc ordcred C. am ordering D. ordered 12. Look at the note on the right. Cindy writes . Slella. A. to ask Stella to be on timc We had planned to finish our school project together tomorrow moming. but my mum is B. to tell Stclla to protect hcr tceth going to take me to see the dentist. ls it Ok that we could do it anolher time? Please iet C. to remind Stella to see the dcntist me krow Cindy D. to cxpect Stella to change the tim 13. "We have forgottcn how to be good guests and how to walk lightly on the carth as othe living things do." The sentence tclls us A. why should we take carc of the carth B. what we can do to improve our manners C. whether we are rude to othcr living things D. that it is important to protect the environment 14. -Thanks for your helping hand. I finally passed the test -Congratulations! I've also improved a lot. Just as a saying goes,"." A. Practice makes perfect B. Every dog has its day C. To hclp others is to help yourself D. Many hands make light work 15.-I'm afraid I can't do well in the sports mceting. I may lct my classmates down -__. You don't havc to push yourself too hard. A. Take it casy B. lt's a plcasure C. Don't mention it D. I'm afraid not 英语试卷第2页(共12页) 扫描全能王 创建 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. I do bclieve that cvcryone is given a chance in life. My son, Gary, was given his chancc with cooking. We ran a small restaurant and lived ovcr it. From a very early age, Gary would come dowr and talk to our customcrs. It has 16 a good start in his life. By the age of tcn, Gary was in the 17 cvery wcckcnd, so he always made some pocket moncy. He also had a lot of self-discipline (lt). He used to 18 even before me in the morming. If you run a family business, it was nice to sce him helping out Gary wasn't so good at schoolwork, but he 19 so much in the kitchen. By the age of 15, he was 20 any of the cooks working there, and sormetimes he was even left in charge of (负 责) the kitchcn. He would produce over a hundred meals, and from then on I kncw he would go into catering (餐饮业) because he had that talcnt. So when he came to me and said "Dad, I'm required to complete work 21. as part of my course at school."I sent him to a friend of mine who has got a rcstaurant. I bclieve he could lcarn more outside. Reccntly Gary bccame interested in playing the drums and now he has his own band. Whe knows what will happcn to the cooking 22 the music takes off? My advice to Gary would be: if you start hunting two rabbits, you end up catching 23 . so hunt the rabbit you know you're going to catch. He understood whcn I said to him."Gary, if you're going to get anywhcre in life, you've got to do it by the age of 30. If you haven't done it by then, it's too 24" None of us can bclieve that Gary's TV cookcry serics has become such a grcat succcss I'm really 25 him. I've always tried to tcll him that if you want somcthing, you've got to work hard for it. because nobody gives you anything. He has seen the chance he has been given and caught hold of it with both hands C. chosen B. promiscd 16.A.allowcd D. marked B. kitchcn 17.A.hall C. shop D. garden C. get up 18. A.tidy up B. stay up D. hurry up 19.A.shonc B. acted C. cared D. changed 20.A. as careful as C. as friendly as B. as paticnt as D. as good as C. experience 21.A. background B. achicvcmcnt D. knowledge 22. A. unless B. if C. while D. since C. both B.none 23.A.ncither D. cither 24.A.boring C.helpless B.late D. silly 25.A. proudof B. crazy about C. strict with D. interested ir 英试卷第3页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选 项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Your Fccks can: BBA Boost your mlnd Studies show that people who Realing on Booles read for fun are more likely to brtlc feel happy and confident. Niler: What science tells us about why you should get lost in a great story Help you relax lncreases knowledge and Your heartbeat clows. Your vocabulary by muscles melt. One minute 50% vou're readinc in bed. and th ..二.二.._.. next you're zzzZzZzzzZzz. Lowers stress by 48% _....... Can make your life Brlri③/pople/together longer by Whether you're storting s book clob with a friend, youll be part 2years of a reading community Memory Tmaginafion Heart .Reading exercises Books helpVou see Research shows tha the brain. improving plctures in your reading about a your memory mind. So you feel Maybe youil stop like you are Harry character's thoughts forgeHing your and feeinas can lunch at home!) magic broomstick. make you kinder 26. According to the poster, what is the advantage of READING? A. You may fecl happy and well-organizcd B. You may reduce stress by 5o% if you read. C. You may become a writer like J.K. Rolling. D. You may make more friends through reading. 27. What is the purposc of this poster? A. To improve your mcmory by reading B. To encourage you to do more reading C. To show how reading influcnces brains. D. To advise you to care about your hcalth 英语试卷第4页(共12页) 扫描全能王 创建 28. Where may the poster come from? A. A book revicw B. A hcalth report. C. A travclling guidc. D. A science magazine B Can you live without technology for a week? Teenager Jackson writes about his experlence In bls diaries. Day1 Most mornings, I check my phone for messages, read quickly through Wechat and have a look at OO. Not this morning! And surprisingly, I was ready for school much earlier than usual On the way to school. I began to count the number of pcople on their phones-my dad, some young kids, my friends, I was green with envy to them, so l was missing rting. This was going to be a long weck. Day2 I sct my alarm (钟) for later than usual, but I was still out of the house bcfore my brother When I got to school, my fricnds told me about some ncws that had becn posted the night before I rcally cnjoyed hearing all about it. This conversation was unexpected. We don't usually talk to cach othcr first thing in the morning because we usually send cach other messages the nigh beforc. Day3 I woke up feeling good until I remembered that I had sports practice that afternoon and didn't have a lift (搭便车). Usually. I can make it quickly by posting a message. I spent an hou organizing transport. It was stressful but I learned that I needed to plan if I wanted to live without my phonc. Day4 I felt more prepared today. My fricnds and I had planned to mcet at Jason's house after school to work on a project and I managed to get a lift thcre. We started well by talking abou the project. However, fifteen minutes later, we were all sitting in silence. Everyone was checking thcir phonc Day 5 On Friday evening, 1 was at home. I'd just watched my favourite series and I wanted te talk about it. I could imagine the messages my friends would post about the show. I wantcd my phone back but I kncw I would hate mysclf if I gave up. 29. What does "mine"in Paragraph 1 refcr to (指的是)? C. My parents. A.My phonc. B.My serics. D.My friends. 英语试卷第5贺(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 30. What does the writer lcam from the five-day experience? ① Not using phones makes life casicr ② Setting the alarm early is important. ③ ) Living without a phone nccds planning Phones help face-to-face communication Don't give up challengs to quickly. A.③- B.②-① C.②- D.①-③ 31. What is the text mainly about? A. Enjoying time with friends at school B. Improving our lives with technology C. The challenges of living without a phone D. The importance of planning daily activities C Moniaue might be the world's most widely travelled hen. For the past five years, she has sailed around the world with Guirec Soudec. a French sailor (船 员) who spoke to Week Junior about their journey. Soudec's trip began from Yyincc, his homctown in the north west of France. After working as a sailor and a fisherman, he saved up fo two years and bought an old boat. He set off alone around the world aged 21. having spent only two hours practising how to sail it. Bcfore crossing the Atlantie Ocean. Soudee stopped in the Canary Islands, off the coast of north-west Africa, and it was here that he mct Moniaue. Soudee was given the chicken by some friends "My plan was to have a hen to stay with and have fresh eggs." he said. People had warncd him that a hen wouldn't lay cggs at sea because it would be too stressed. However, Moniaue laid ar egg on hcr first day on the boat and thcn laid 25 eggs in 28 days."Moniquc and I became very close. I talked to her cvery day and I knew she understood me," Soudee said. "I taught her how to swim, how to surf. We shared evcrything togcther." Soudce and Moniaue finally finished their 5.ooo-mile journcy around the world in Deccmber 2o18. Moniaue was the pcrfect travel partner. "The only trouble was that I necded to clean Moniquc's waste." Soudce explained. "lt was fine if it was outside. then you could wash it off with watcr. But inside the boat on your bed is not the samc." There were some scary moments on the trip. They met 13-mctre waves near Antarctica (南极) and were stuck in the ice on Grecnland for 13o days, 70 of which were in darkness. Soudec couldn't fish because of the icc, and he said Moniaue's eggs saved him Soudee has now written a book called The Hen Who Sailed Around the World: A True Story -We've gct lots of plans for future adventures (T险)." Soudee said."I want to get a bigger boa and hopefully Monique will have some chicks and then we can take them too." 英语试第6页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 32. Where did Soudee meet Moniaue? A. Near Antarctica B. In the Canary Islands C. On the Atlantic Ocean D. In the north-west of France 33. How did Soudee fecl about having Monique during his journey? A. He felt stressed because he needs to teach her B. He felt angry because he needs to take care of hcr C. He was happy because he got somcone to gct along with. D. He was satisfied because he can have fresh eggs every day 34. What happened to Soudee on Greenland? A. He had nothing to eat. B. He met 13-metre waves C. He spent 130 davs in datkness D. He was trapped in the ice. 35. What might a magazine review say about Soudce's journey? A. An old boat journey around the world alone. B. A dangerous adventure to explore Greenland C. An amazing adventure with an unusual fricnd D. A fantastic journey with unexpected challenges Willie Bentley's happiest days were snowstorm days. He watched snowflakes fall on the dricd grass and on the dark metal handle of the door. He said snow was as beautiful as butterflies or apple blossoms (花). He could catch butterflies and show them to his brother. He could pick apple blossoms and take them to his mother. But he could not share snowflakes because he could not save them. When his mother gave him an old microscope(显m键), he used it to look at flowers, raindrops and grass. Best of all. he used it to look at snow. While other children built forts with sand and threw snowballs at birds, Willie was catching snowflakes. Day after stormy day he studied the icy crystals The intricatc patterns (复杂的结构) of snowflakes were even more bcautiful than he had imagined. He cxpected to find whole flakes that were the same, that were copics of each other But he never did. Willie decided he must find a way to save snowflakes so others could see their wonderful patterns. For three winters he tried drawing snow crystals. They always mclted before he could finish. When he was 16. Willie read about a camera which has its own microscope. "lf 1 had that camera, I could photograph snowflakes." he told his mother. Willie's mother knew he would not be happy until he could share what he had seen. 页语试卷第7页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 “Fussing witlt snow is just foolisltness," his father said. Still, he loved his son. When willie was I7, his parents spent their savings and bought the camera. It was taller than a newborn cow, and cost as much as ten cows. Willie was surc it was the best of all cameras Evcn so, his first pictures were failurcs. Yet he would not give up. Mistake by mistake snowflake by snowflake. Willie worked through every storm. Winter ended, the snow melted and he had no good pictures. He waited for another season of snow. One day, in the seconc winter, he tricd a new way. And it worked! Willie workcd out how to photograph snowflakes! "Now everyone can see the great beauty in a tiny crystal," he said But in those days no one cared. Neighbours laughcd at the idca of photographing snow "Snow is as common as dirt." they said."We don't need pictures." Willie said the photographs would be his gift to the world 36. What did Willie most like to do when he was a boy? A. He watched snowflakes alone B. He threw snowballs at birds C. He caught butterflies with his brother. D. He built sand forts with his friends 37. What problem did Willie have when he tried to draw snowflakes? A. Snowflake patterns were too difficult to draw well B. Snowflakes melted before he could finish drawing them. C. Snowflakcs were hard to draw bccause of the cold weather D. Snowflakes blew away before he could finish drawing them 38. "Fussing witht snow is just foolishness," his father said. This sentence shows that Willie's father thought photographing snow was A. an intcresting idea B. worth having a try C. something Willie wasn't good at D. a waste of Willie's time 39. Which scntcnce best tells about Willie? A. He liked cvery season caually B. Hc insisted on his special interest C. He cared about what other pcoplc said. D. He was so careless that he made mistakes. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Parents' new camera was a nice gift to Willie B. Willie used a microscope to look at snowflakes. C. Willie showed the beauty in nature through his photos D. Snow was as beautiful as butterflies, or apple blossoms. 英语试卷第8页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 非选择题(共50分) 四、填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答 题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上. 41. As a △(成员) of Yantze River Porpoise Socicty, we go to Fishmouth Wetland Park to watch and count the porpoises. 42. -Why does our tcacher always seem so △(严肃的)? -Well. but he's got a great sense of humour outside of class 43. To our great △(i诧异), only Simon's answer was proved correct. 44. Tom's parents decided to (惩罚) him because he told a big lie yesterday 45. We should kecp these fresh fruit with a temperature of 5C or △(以下). B)请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡 标号为46-50的相应横线上。 46. Sam is looking pleased with △ (he) because he gets full marks in the physics exam 47. As robots are widely used, some traditional jobs will disappear △(complete). 48. 1f you get into △ (difficult), give me a call at any time. I'm always ready to help you. 49.-Dad, I'm doing my homework. Would you mind △(tur) the TV down a little? -Oh, sorry, dear. I'll do it right away. 50. Xiao Ming is crazy about basketball, so lots of photos of the stars are △ (hang) on the wall in his bcdroom. C)请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整 正确,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 Ispecial tools_matters shows the beauty turned black (效 keep Chinese Calligraphy, a writing art and skills with writing brushes, is also called "'Shufa". In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, a boy named Wang Xizhi worked hard at calligraphy. He practiced a lot. even washing his brushes in a small pool until the water 51 ! Finally, Wang Xizhi became famous for his amazing calligraphy skills. To do calligraphy, you need 52 like brushes, ink and Xuan paper. It's important to hold the brush right and 53 it at the right angle (角度) on the paper. Each character in calligraphy has its own structure (结构), and how you organize them on the paper 54 a lot. Calligraphcrs made many amazing artworks over time. like the Orchid Pavilion Preface (兰亭序) by Wang Xizhi. Calligraphy isn't just about writing: it 55 of Chinese culture and the thoughts of Chincsc artists. 英语试卷第9页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建 五、阅读填空(共20小题:每小题1分,满分20分) A)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第56-65小题的空格里 填入一个最恰当的单词,请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65的相应横线上。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词. The River Nile is the longest river in the world. It is about 6.670 kilometres in length. It covers about 3.4 million sauare kilometrcs, which is about 1o% of the area of Africa. The main source (头-) of the River Nile is the White Nile in the small country called Burundi. In Sudan, the White Nile is joincd by the Blue Nile, which flows from Ethiopia. From this point on, the river is called the River Nile. In Egypt, the Rivcr Nile runs across its flat land to Cairo, wherc it forms a very large dclta (三伯洲). It thcn goes into the Mediterrancan Sea ln the past, summer rains and melting snows made the River Nile flood its banks every autumn. These floods left bchind water and rich mud, lctting farmers grow crops along the rivcrbanks, in the delta, and to the south of it. By building a numbcr of dams, the Egyptian control the flow of water in the River Nile. The biggest dam is the Aswan High Dam. It holds Oloodwater back in Lake Nasser. Thc pcople who live along the Rivcr Nile no longcr have to deal with the yearly flooding of their homes and land. Small canals (运河) have been built tc carry watcr to the ficlds and villages. Water rushing over the dam wall is also used to produce clectricity. Whcn Lake Nasscr gets hot. lots of its watcr changes into water vapour. The fertile (e沃 的) mud that would spread ovcr the ficlds while flooding now gocs down to the bottom of the lake. Without this mud. farmers in the River Nile valley now have to use chemical fertiliser (化巴) on their crops. Moreover, the soils in the delta are becoming saltier because there is less freshwater flowing down the Rivcr Nile and more saltwater from the Mediterranean Sca cnn flow into thc delta. Most towns and cities in Egypt and Sudan are near the River Nile, For locals, the river is important for moving goods and people, especially in the flood season when road transport is difficult. Ships can travel along most of the River Nile in Egypt and Sudan, except when the watcr is vcry low 英语试卷第10页(共12页) 进 扫描全能王 创建