专题10 任务型阅读 -【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题10 任务型阅读 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Awakening Age, a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise (赞扬) among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history encouraging. The history of the birth and growth of the CPC (中国共产党) has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences. It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them. “I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote. Director Zhang said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows. Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked shining names in the history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths (有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten (启发) the young generation of today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel (续集) to the series. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子译成汉语） 2．Why did young audiences look through history books while watching the show?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3．How does Mao Zedong first appear in the series?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4．What are the spirits of The Awakening Age? （根据短文内容至少列举两点） 5．What do you think of the TV series The Awakening Age?（至少写出三个形容词） （2024·山东青岛·二模） 根据短文内容，回答1—5小题。 Generally speaking, most museums around the world are closed on Mondays. ①________, as the popularity of Hangzhou’s museums grew, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province changed the opening hours of 52 museums. Starting from July 31st, they used different opening times. At the same time, many museums in China, such as the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China, also made changes to their opening hours. But Hangzhou was the first city to change the opening hours in most of its museums. With the revival (复兴) of China’s outstanding culture and the public and visitors showing increasing love for traditional culture, museums have become popular in recent years. People of all ages, including children as young as 10 years old, want to know the wonders of Chinese outstanding culture. “We want to meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics (文物). That’s why we are changing the opening hours,” Chen Jiaoyan, a worker Hangzhou Museum, said. Many visitors support this much and they hope to see the national treasures closely and feel the cultural in a better uncrowded environment, rather than spend a lot of time waiting in the line and learn the knowledge in a noisy museum. “The tradition of closing the museum on Mondays has taken deep hold, ②________ we may meet some problems after changing the opening times. But we will pay more attention to public opinions during these days,” Chen added. 6．List two museums that changed their opening hours according to the passage. 7．Why did Hangzhou change museums’ opening times? 8．Fill in the blank ①、② with proper conjunctions（连词）. 9．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph Four? 10．What kind of museum environment don’t the visitors like according to the passage? （2024·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人) ”. “I got the idea when I saw my 70-year-old grandmother working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots. The robot moves on its own through the field. It can find grown-up roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the grown-up lotus roots without breaking them. During the invention process, Yang faced many problems like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connection. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can do it well later,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical (实用的) to have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of  Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown. 11．Why did Yang invent the lotus root harvesting robot? 12．List 2 problems Yang met when he invented the robot. 13．How did Yang’s grandma feel after Yang showed the robot to her? 14．What did Yang understand from his grandmother’s suggestion? 15．What do you think of Yang? Why? （2024·山东青岛·二模）It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself in the third person helps manage stress, which is like giving yourself advice. Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, uses himself in an example. He doesn’t like flying, but he must fly often for his work. So, when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight, he talks to himself, “Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason’s been on thousands of flights before with no problems.” It’s almost as if you’re giving advice to somebody else although it really ends up being you you’re giving advice to. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling stressful. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 16．What’s the Chinese meaning of “benefits” in Paragraph One? 17．What does the study in Paragraph Three show? No more than 6 words. 18．If Tom is upset about losing the game, what could he say to himself according to Jason Moser? 19．Why does self-talk help improve memory? 20．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. No more than 3 words for each blank. ① , whether out loud or silently in your heads, is a valuable tool for improving thought, confidence and memory and dealing with ② . （2024·山东青岛·二模） The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, it can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum. For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air on hot days and keep it cool; during the freezing season, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 21．What does it refer to in Paragraph One? 22．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The reason is that the museum hasn’t enough space inside the buildings. 23．What does the new museum mean for the experts? 24．How does the new museum save energy in winter? 25．What’s the best title for the passage? （2024·山东济宁·二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We all form first impressions (印象) when we use new products, go to new places, and meet new people. We sometimes call these impressions or feelings “gut reactions (本能反应)”, and our intuition (直觉) or instinct causes them. Some people believe that intuition plays a very important role and can help us live better lives. Shannon Healy is one such person. Healy is a strong believer that all people have natural powers of intuition. In her book, she says that most people, however, don’t pay enough attention to their “gut feelings”. Her new book, Use Your Intuition, is full of stories of people who used their intuition to find love and success. For example, a young woman made a quick decision between two job offers. She chose one by paying attention to her “gut feeling” that she should enjoy the work more, even though the pay was lower. It turned out to be a good choice. Each chapter of Healy’s book has a specific focus, such as love, work, children, or health. The exercises in the book give people practice on how to use their intuition to have success in all these areas. Sometimes Healy also teaches students about using the power of intuition in workshops where she lives—in Jacksonville, Florida. She says that students should believe more their intuition especially when they are not sure what result is correct. Some people travel hundreds of miles to attend her workshops. Use your Intuition is already a bestseller! 26．What does Healy strongly believe? (no more than 10 words) 27．How can Shannon Healy’s book help its readers? (no more than 24 words) 28．Do you think people will always be successful with the help of intuition? Why or why not? (no words limited) 29．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world. It is reported that about one third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted every year. To solve the problem, some people thought up the idea of “leftover (剩余的) food blind boxes”. The operational (运营的) way of the model can be different from store to store. Since March, bakeries (面包店) in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsold fresh bread at a low price. Those “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. People can order them on a WeChat mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places during a certain period of time, usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. The mini-program was developed in April, 2021. It is said to be the first of its kind in China. Now it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is popular with office workers who have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money. So far, it has helped save over 2,600 metric tons of food. A woman named Wei Ting, a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. “I’m a fan of ‘blind boxes’, so I really enjoy the surprise of opening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s more, it’s really a good way to save money.” 31．Why was the idea of “leftover food blind boxes” produced? 32．When do users of Xishi Magic Bag usually collect their orders? 33．Who is Xishi Magic Bag popular with? 34．Please list two reasons why Wei Ting likes using Xishi Magic Bag, the mini-program. 35．What do you think of the mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag? （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22d. It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd, 1970. On that day, over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day, which was a great success. It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it. We live on Earth and we only have one Earth. Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world. Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment. One powerful thing we can all do is recycling. Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste. Now here’s a tip when we recycle things: we need to make sure the things are clean, dry and not messy. Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity. The more electricity we use, the more resources (资源) we have to use, which is really hard on the environment. So when you save electricity, you’re really helping out. And it’s so easy to save electricity, like not leaving the lights on in your room, shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices (设备) before you go out to play. And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees. Trees are important for the environment. They take in gases and release (释放) oxygen which is needed to breathe. Trees are good for our planet and good for us. Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth. A few small actions can make a big difference. Take actions right now! 36．When was the first Earth Day celebrated? 37．How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage? 38．What does recycling mean? 39．Why are trees important to the environment? 40．What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth? （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. If you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy a new one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced. Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away. Try to grow something yourself. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your plants are full of fruits. 41．What does a “throw-away society” mean? . 42．Translate the underline sentences into Chinese. 。 43．从文中找出与 “You should be sure to ask your family to try their best to reuse or recycle things before they’re thrown away.”意思相同或相近的句子。 . 44．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 45．根据文章内容，用英语列举一至两种你自己在日常生活中保护环境的做法。 . （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After along talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period (时代). The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness (乐意) to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 46．Could Zhong Ziqi understand what Yu Boya wanted to express through his music? 47．When did Boya hear Ziqi’s death? 48．Why do people in the Song Dynasty build the Guqin Tai? 49．Where is the Guqin Tai now? 50．What did Gaoshan Liuhsui show? （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Bookstores are the second homes for readers.( 1) Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is the film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers. At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,00 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor; visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.( 2) In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park? A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51．Please list the special stores in China that are mentioned in the passage. 52．From which bookstore can people still buy books when it’s closed? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53． 54． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55． （2024·山东威海·二模）研读报刊My Opinion专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Shanghai is going to allow people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has caused a lot of talk among the city’s people. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming,15, Liaoning If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited by the time when we can visit. We could enjoy sights that can only be seen at night, like the cestrum nocturnum (夜香木) which only flower in the dark. What’s more, keeping parks open at night could improve the city’s nighttime economy (经济) and promote rapid economic growth. Imagine light shows and night markets in the park. It would draw people in and help nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai Being able to go to the park day and night might sound convenient, but it comes with worries about safety and maintenance (维护). Parks, like Shanghai’s Central Park, are beloved places for relaxation away from city life. However, if they’re open all the time, they could become less clean with too much litter. There should also be park rangers (管理员) walking around to make sure people are safe. Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night would need a lot more resources (资源). That could be hard on the city’s budget (预算). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong I think parks should be open 24 hours a day. This can offer shelter (庇护所) for homeless people to rest and even sleep on the benches in the park. They wouldn’t need to worry about being driven away. As a public area, the park can reflect the social care for these vulnerable (弱势的) groups, which can help build a harmonious society. 1-5小题，每题答案不超过8词，6题词数不限。 56．What’s the topic of the passage? 57．What’s the meaning of “around the clock” in Paragraph 1? Please explain it in English. 58．How can 24-open parks help develop local economy according to Zou Yiming? 59．Why does Wang Zihan disagree with the 24-open decision? 60．In Xiang Liru’s opinion, who can get help from the 24-open park? 61．In your opinion, should parks be open 24 hours a day? Why or why not? (不要照搬原文) （2024·山东东营·二模）     The famous scientist and thinker Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn England.      Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. 3.He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs stones and leaves. His father did not like this as Charles was not studying very well at school. At the age of 16, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.     When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. 4. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 62．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? . 63．When did Charles start research with the Beagle? . B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 64． 65． . 66．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东青岛·二模） Summer is right around the corner. In the city of Blackpool on the English coast, that means good times at the zoo. They have a lot of different animals. There’s lots to see, lots to do, lots of fun for the family including snacks—burgers, barbecue, even noodles. And all those become one animal’s delicious food—one that’s not part of the Blackpool Zoo—Seagull (海鸥). Seagulls are large birds. When they see food, they want it, and they don’t care who has that food, where that food comes from or who is going to eat it. They are just flying down to steal people’s food. And it’s not just humans who have to watch out for them. They can notice the zookeeper, so they know where the food is going to be. Sometimes they can even take food from the penguins. The staff at the Blackpool Zoo has tried and failed many times to keep the seagulls away, they even fly kites to keep them away. But nothing seems to work. Then they hit upon the idea of having a living scarecrow (稻草人)—you know what I’m saying—they dressed a worker in an eagle (鹰) costume to scare away the seagulls. It actually seems to work. And it’s great fun for the visitors to enjoy. Now the zoo plans to have five people do the work. It’ll pay each of them10. 8 pounds an hour. That’s just about 13. 3 U. S. dollars. What a great job to be outside in a zoo with some amazing animals! There are already 200 people asking for the job, many of them are from outside the U. K. The zoo has had vegetable costumes, fruit costumes, different kinds of animal costumes for people who are willing to dress up and play the part. So if you’ve ever dreamed of flying like an eagle or running around in an eagle suit with your wings, now’s the time to take flight. The Blackpool Zoo is still welcoming you. 67．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The hottest season of the year is coming. 68．List two things the staff at the Blackpool Zoo has done to keep the seagulls away. (1) (2) 69．将文中处划线句子What a great job to be outside in a zoo with some amazing animals! 翻译成汉语 70．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过两个单词) Seagulls do not the Blackpool Zoo, but they not only eat   food but also take food from animals. This gives the zoo lots of trouble. They thought of many to keep away the seagulls, but they all didn’t work. At last they decided to have five people dress up in different costumes to solve the problem. If you are in the job, you can email them. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?    Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?     Public Service —Do you want to make the world a better place?     Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 71．According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? (no more than 10 words) 72．What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) 73．How can we achieve the main goal easily?(no more than 7 words) 74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Are you feeling hungry? Maybe it’s a while until your next meal, so perhaps now you’re thinking about reaching for a brightly colored packet with something delicious inside. Maybe it’s time for a snack. You’re not alone, we all do it-but do you know how much work we need to develop to make the snacks that we all know and love? Companies have to work out what people like. Traditionally, they might just have asked people about their snack habits. In today’s digital age, apps can ask customers to choose the tastes they like. Companies can also search the internet for every restaurant menu in a specific market, looking out for the latest taste trends (趋势). Snack trends also change over time. When British supermarkets were encouraged to take away unhealthy snacks from the shelves, companies were quick to provide healthier snacks. They can also reflect different histories of people from different countries. One British company found that snacks with South Asian tastes sold well in the UK, but not so well in the US, and in the US, there is less traditional Indian food. Of course, a perfect idea might not be that useful in real life. Ingredients (原料) that work well in a restaurant, might not work well on a biscuit. Snacks with fresh ingredients may have too short a shelf life (保质期) to be good products. Some companies need to spend much money keeping the snacks fresh, and that stops them from making money. There are many reasons influencing our snacks. Some may reflect our tastes successfully, but can be influenced by their process. 76．When will people think about having a snack according to the passage? 77．In today’s digital age, how many ways are mentioned for companies to work out what people like? 78．What did the companies do when the British supermarkets took away unhealthy snacks? 79．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 want to show us? 80．Why can’t snacks with fresh ingredients be good products? （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (扭伤脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 81．What was Jacob’s dream? 82．Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training? 83．Why did Jacob have difficulty walking? 84．Please put the following sentences in order (排序). ①Jacob applied medication on his leg. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. 85．Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal? Why? （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 86．What is volunteer travel? 87．Why do people have volunteer travel? 88．Where do the volunteer activities take place traditionally? 89．How do the travelers make influence on the world? 90．Do travelers enjoy themselves from their busy lives? （2024·山东潍坊·二模）Do you often put down your phones and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brooms (扫帚)? Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum (课程) standard, primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work. Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner. There are many benefits (益处) of learning cooking as a skill. As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life. Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills. When cooking is about to become a compulsory (必修的) course, the kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 91．What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course? 92．What is the third paragraph mainly about? 93．Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future? 94．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 95．Do you like the “practical activities” course? Why or Why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。 Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the that. The explanation (解释) were perfect. I wouldn’t call this cheating—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems. ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. 3.As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing. For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. 4.As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause. A．根据短文回答问题 96．What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage? 97．Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem? Give one reason. B．将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语 98． 99． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 100． （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.①他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多事情。On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an interesting experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an interesting and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (宣传；推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” ②From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Many teachers and students in China love them at present. China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. 101．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 102．回答问题：When was China Daily started? 103．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 104．回答问题：What does “it” refer to (指代的是)? 105．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Yang Hongwei, 58, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. She said that she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts. “It’s time-consuming,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the future,” she said. 106．Where is known as the birth place of kites? 107．What were the kites used for at first? 108．How does Yang Hongwei feel when she sees the wonderful kites? 109．How long has Yang Hongwei had her own kite shop? 110．What do you think of Yang Hongwei? And why? （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty (诚实) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 111．When did Zengzi become a student of Confucius? (no more than 4 words) 112．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? (no more than 17 words). 113．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes at last? (no more than 7 words) 114．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 115．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sun rise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 116．When did Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 4 words) 117．What did Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 7 words) 118．According to Kanizay, what will she do next? (no more than 10 words) 119．将文中划线句子译成汉语。 120．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东·二模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We might often say “I don’t have time”. Every time we say “I don’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and out of control. In fact, how to make use of our time is up to us. Step 1Find out what matters to you Ask yourself: What activities really matter to me? Cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things — if they make you happy! No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time as long as you save a little time every day. Step 2 Know what stops you Be honest: How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you doing what you don’t really like? After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you. Step 3 Whatever you want to do, the time is now. The solution is to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking your dog on your calendar. Step 4 Change your language Words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Just change your words. You can say some powerful words like “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” To make use of your time, dealing with the jobs in order of importance is important. However, clearly planning is more important when you must do each job. This way, you are in control of your hours and your life. Every day, we have little pockets of time that can be used, for example, you can review your notes on the subway. All these things can add up over time more than you believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But you’re holding your power. It’s your life and your hours. They’re all you’ve got! 121．How might people feel when they say “I don’t have time”? 122．According to Step 2, why do you have to know what stops you first? 123．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? 124．“I don’t have time to do homework.” is an excuse for not wanting to do homework. How could you change it into powerful words? 125．Are you good at making use of your time? What will you do to manage your time better? （2024·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）          【1】What common art supply (美术用品) can be found in almost any school in America? If you said crayons, you would be right. Children love making art with the waxy sticks of colors. Let’s take a look at how crayons were invented. 【2】Edwin Binney and Harold Smith were business partners. They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk for classrooms. This invention won a gold medal at the World’s Fair! 【3】Soon Binney and Smith wanted to make something new. Sticks of colored wax had been around for a while. It is said ①________ they were expensive and mostly used by artists. Many of these color sticks had harmful things in them to make the colors. 【4】 Binney and Smith worked until they found a way to make the colorful crayons safe for children. In 1903, the partners made their first box of safe and colorful crayons. This box of colors cost one nickel (五角硬币). Inside were ②________ kinds of crayons: red, blue, yellow, green, violet, orange, brown, and black. Now children everywhere could create colorful art. 【5】Over the years, the two partners continued to find ways to improve crayons. In 1949, they made a bigger box that held 48 crayons. A few years ③________, they made an even bigger box to hold 64 crayons and added a sharpener. In 2003, the crayon company was 100 years old. To celebrate, they made the world’s largest crayon. It weighed 1,500 pounds and was 15 feet long! 126．What did the writer write this passage to tell us? (no more than 4 words) 127．What invention won a gold medal at the World’s Fair? (no more than 6 words) 128．When were Binney and Smith’s crayons invented? (no more than 2 words) 129．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 130．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 131．Do you think Binney and Smith were good inventors? Why? (no more than 30 words) （2024·山东枣庄·二模）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks (风险) to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules. Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice. Take a first-aid course (急救课程) two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care. You’d better buy travel insurance (保险) before you set off. During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your guides. If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun. 132．The meaning of adventure travel: 133．The disadvantage (缺点) of adventure travel: 134．List two safety rules before your adventure travel: ① ② 135．The reason why you should take sunglasses with you: 136．Write a piece of safety advice about adventure travel in your own words: （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 French theater director Patrick Sommier is working on passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. He thinks the operas are the collection of all art forms. When Sommier first arrived in China, he didn’t like Chinese operas. But he was quickly attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera. For the first time, Sommier was moved by the vigor (活力) of the actor hidden behind the make-up and costumes (服装), and the characters of strength from the Chinese classics. He was also touched by the Chinese teachers who passed their professional knowledge to their students by acting together with them. That is different from how the French did in the theater world. Since then, Sommier started studying many kinds of traditional Chinese operas and introducing them to French people. In 2004, Sommier was invited to work on a project with the Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA)(北京戏剧艺术职业学院) to perform Beijing Opera in France. Following Sommier’s suggestion, the BVCOA in 2005 staged new performances. And the performances were a great success. Sommier hopes that people can truly understand the beauty of Beijing Opera. He thinks that the differences between Chinese operas and French theater enrich the public’s views and the image of a country. Sommier also hopes that the French and Chinese will show each other with more good shows. 137．Why did Sommier become interested in Chinese opera? (no more than 10 words) 138．How did the Chinese teachers teach their students to learn Beijing opera? (no more than 6 words) 139．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? (no more than 3 words) 140．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 141．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）The first Memorial Day (纪念日) started on May 30th 1868, by General Logan. He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War (内战) fought between the Northern and Southern States. By 1890, all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day. However, the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor (给予……尊敬) their fallen heroes. After World War I ended, the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country. Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country, it was not until 1971, that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday. In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three-day weekend, the government moved the date from May 30th, to the last Monday of May. Though allowing another holiday was a great idea, it has made the day become less important. Kids think of it as the day that marks the “beginning of summer” or the “first day when swimming pools open”, while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping. To make people know the importance of this important day, in December 2000, the US Congress (国会) passed and the President signed (签署) into law, The National Moment of Remembrance Act. The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 142．Who started the first Memorial Day? 143．For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War I? 144．When did Memorial Day become a national holiday? 145．What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000? 146．What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000? （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place for kids and parents ever since. It offers interactive exhibits (交互式展品) on art, history, science, culture, and  more for all ages. There are also special events for the whole family. 总有新的东西可以看，可以做。 The “Food &Family” exhibit is one of the museum’s most popular exhibits. Children learn about where food comes from, where they can find it, and how important it is in different cultures. There is also a role-playing game. Kids will shop for dinner at the supermarket, make a pizza in the kitchen and study cheeses and tea from around the world. The museum is educational, and the interactive exhibits make learning fun and enjoyable. Also, there is an area in the museum for parents and their children to talk, play and spend time together. What’s more, the tickets aren’t expensive. That’s why it is so popular with families. 回答问题： 147．When and where did the Please Touch Museum open? 148．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? 149．将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。 150．将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。 151．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 More importantly, these tickets are cheap. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Playing computer games is usually seen as a waste of time. However, what if you could actually learn something from a game? Students from Chengdu No.7 Middle School once designed four games that are both educational and fun. Four groups of students were given the task of creating educational games freely. “After some discussion, we realized that we could use the knowledge we learned in physics and chemistry to design the game,” said Zhao Zian, leader of the group that made the game Arrow Round-the-World. The setting is an island on which players go on an adventure, performing tasks that include knowledge of many fields. Another game called YOUNIVERSE (年轻宇宙) gives players a special task: overcoming the devils (魔鬼) inside their minds. They came up with three pairs of elements to show different attitudes when they face pressure. The idea is to find a balance between their stress at present and their ambition (雄心) for the future. The other two groups have a bigger picture: environment and geography. Cover the Nest is a story about our future world where the environment is damaged (毁坏的) and society is unstable (不稳定的). Traveling through rich and poor neighborhoods, the player can feel the damage human beings have done to Earth. Back to Earth takes the player to different cultures in China. “We just want to show that study can be fun!” said 15-year-old group leader Li Yunhao. 152．How many games are mentioned in this story? (no more than 1 words) 153．What could students do to design the game Round-the-World? (no more than 10 words) 154．When you play the game Cover the Nest, what should you do to feel the damage human beings have done to Earth? (no more than 8 words) 155．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 156．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Project-based learning (项目化学习) is learning while doing. It gives learners the chance to get a deeper understanding of a topic. During the learning, learners solve problems by using real-world examples and challenges. Project-based learning is becoming widely used in schools. Students work on a project over a period of time — from a week to a term. At the end of the project, they show their knowledge and skills by creating a product for people. Let’s take the example of Sandra. Sandra is an eleven-year-old student in Sunshine Primary School. She wanted to know more about Greek mythology (希腊神话). Well, how did she make it? ◆She chose Greek mythology characters as the topic because she was interested in the characters and their stories. ◆Step 1 Choose a topic ◆She had to learn about that topic and do some research on it. To collect information, she read books and articles about the history of Greek mythology. She also read some novels like Harry Potter and Perey Jackson. She watched videos and played games all connected with Greek mythology. When she collected her information, she was ready to create a project. ◆Step 2 Do the research ◆She created a project based on her talents and skills. She loves to build with Lego (乐高), so she decided to build Lego creations based on the stories of Greek mythology characters. She’s also really good at art, so she created a book about her favorite characters. In her book, she drew pictures of them and wrote the stories in her own words. ◆Step 3 ◆After all of that work, she made a living room presentation for Mom and Dad and shared the two products that she had created. Then she shared her project online with friends, and even shared her project on social media. ◆Step 4 Do the presentation From the example of Sandra, we can see that project-based learning allows a student to learn about a topic and then create a project based on his or her talents and skills. Not everyone is a great test taker, but everyone is good at something. Through project work, students can not only learn deeply about a topic, but also have fun learning. So if you're interested in something, why not start with project-based learning? 157．How do learners solve problems in project-based learning? 158．What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? 159．请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 160．What do you think of Sandra’s learning experience? 161．In your opinion, what’s the advantage of project-based learning? （2024·山东济宁·二模）The Hangzhou Asian Games ended in October, 2023. It was wonderful. This was the third time that China had hosted (主办) the Asia Games. Looking back, we have many excellent memories of the three Asian Games in China. In 1990, China hosted its first Asian Games in Beijing. The Beijing Asian Games were the first international comprehensive sporting event in China’s history. Chinese people did a lot in preparation for the Asian Games. New stadiums, roads, and hotels were built. What made many Chinese people proud during the Asian Games was that for the first time in history, China ranked first in the number of medals (奖牌). Fast forward to 2010, and Guangzhou became the second Chinese city to host the Asian Games. The Guangzhou Asian Games also saw the construction (建设) of many new buildings such as the famous Canton Tower. More than 12,000 players from 45 countries and regions in Asia took part in 42 events. The Guangzhou Asian Games were a huge success. In the Hangzhou Asian Games, there were 40 sports events, including some new ones such as the sports competitions. Like the improvements seen in Beijing and Guangzhou, Hangzhou also built many new stadiums. And during the Asian Games, advanced technologies such as 5G and cloud computing, wowed lots of people. From 1990 to 2023, the three Asian Games tell a story of our country’s development. They also show Chinese people’s hard work and hospitality (好客). How great! 162．What was the first Asian Game in China? （No more than 4 words） 163．What’s the main idea of Para. 3? （No more than 7 words） 164．What does the underlined word “ones” refer to (指的是)? （No more than 2 words） 165．将划线部分翻译成汉语。 166．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成1—5题。 In an NBA game on March 2, Los Angeles Lakers star LeBron James made history in the world of basketball. He became the first player in NBA history to score 40,000 career points (职业积分). Starting to play basketball at age 18, James was a record-breaker from the start. He got many records for being the youngest player to reach different milestones (里程碑). The earliest one was in 2004 when he became the youngest player to reach 1,000 points. Now, the 39-year-old has already played over 21 seasons. But he is as strong and hard-working as ever. “I come to work every night when it’s time to play, and I just try to go out and contribute (贡献),” he said to Associated Press. “I’m still able to do the things that I was doing 10 years ago, and even some things 20 years ago.” James’ record of 40,000 points will be very difficult to break. In NBA history, the player best at scoring is Michael Jordan. He got 30.12 points per game on average (平均地). However, even with this scoring average, it would take Jordan at least another 1,329 games to reach 40,000 points, noted Beijing News. Besides, he stopped playing many years ago. Still, James feels a bit of regret. The Lakers often loses when he shines. This time, again, the Lakers lost to the Nuggets. On March 2 after the game, James said that being the first to do something is cool. “But for me, the main thing is to win, and I hated that my record-breaking moment had to happen in a defeat(失败),” he added. 167．How did James make history on March 2? (no more than 13 words) 168．When did James get 1,000 points? (no more than 2 words) 169．What makes James feel regret? (no more than 7 words) 170．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 171．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面的各项任务。 Imagine this: use your smartphones to order books you want from libraries and then 书几个小时后就会寄给你. It is as easy as ordering a sandwich, right? Now many libraries across our country are offering services like this. The Chengdu Library in Chengdu, Sichuan Province is one of them. It has a programme called “Love to Read at Home”, which allows readers to use a mini programme to borrow books online for free. They just need to pay six yuan for one to three books as the delivery fee (快递费). These books are not just from the Chengdu Library. They are actually from 22 public libraries around Chengdu. There are more than 20,000 books ready for readers. Those books cover a wide range of categories (种类). Among them, history books, novels and earth science books are the most popular choices with readers. Like “Love to Read at Home”, “Flying Books Home” is a similar programme run by the Zhuzhou Library in Hunan Province. This new online-to-offline (O2O) book delivery service, on the one hand, can save readers a lot of time. On the other hand, it can also help people develop the habit of reading every day. Since 2012, Chinese people’s comprehensive reading rate (综合阅读率) has been growing, from 76.3% in 2012 to over 81.8% now. That has developed the O2O book delivery service in some way. It’s believed that the service will be widely used in our country in the near future. 172．将短文中划线的汉语句子译为英语。 173．How much should we pay if we borrow three books from the Chengdu Library online? 174．Where are the books of the programme “Love to Read at Home” from? 175．将短文中划线的英语句子译为汉语。 176．How does the O2O book delivery service benefit (使……受益) us? (Give one example) （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 For young people who grow up in villages, a job in the city sounds good. But Ning Fenfang, 34, left the big city to be a farmer. In 2017, she left her job in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, and went back to her hometown of Cili County in Zhangjiajie, Hunan Province. At that time, much of the farmland there was deserted. Seeing this, Ning decided to be a farmer. She started with growing rice and rapeseed (油菜籽) in 2020. She rented (租) her land and hired villagers to work it. Ning now farms more than 66.7 hectares of land. More than 300 housewives have worked part-time on her land. “It’s never easy, ”said Ning, who was elected (选举) as a deputy to the 14th National People’s Congress (NPC) in 2023. At first, her decision to become a farmer confused (使困惑) many. Farming is often seen as an “unsuitable” job for both the post-90s generation and women in general. Also, she didn’t have enough farming knowledge. However, Ning loved farming. “When you’re tired, you can stop and rest and do what you want to do. Everyday, you can embrace (拥抱) nature, which is the poetry and far afield (诗和远方) that many people hope for, Ning told the People’s Courts News and Communication Agency. Ning has tried to turn farming into a “trendy” job. Rather than depending on farmers, she embraces mechanized farming, such as using harvesters and cultivators (耕田机). She also plans to make use of agricultural tourism in Zhangjiajie so that children living in cities can experience farming. Being elected as an NPC deputy has inspired Ning to feel responsible for farmers. During the two sessions (两会), Ning suggested including greenhouses in agricultural insurance plans, as recent freezing rains hit her hometown and caused losses to farmers. 177．When did Ning Fenfang go back to her hometown? 178．请将文中画线句子译成汉语。 179．请从文中找出与 Ning has made an effort to change farming into a “trendy” job. 意思相近的句子。 180．请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 181．请结合自身实际回答问题。As a teenager, how will you serve the society? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 任务型阅读 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。 The Awakening Age, a TV series telling the story of how the Party was founded in 1921 has become a hot topic and has won praise (赞扬) among lots of young people in China recently, who found the part of history encouraging. The history of the birth and growth of the CPC (中国共产党) has drawn the interest of many young Chinese audiences. It is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them. “I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light,” one reviewer wrote. Director Zhang said that the biggest pressure in making The Awakening Age comes from how to make it more accepted by young audiences in China, who have set very high standards for historical movies and TV shows. Using the New Youth magazine as background material, the series linked shining names in the history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths (有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation. These spirits, passing down from generation to generation, will continue to enlighten (启发) the young generation of today. Many audiences look forward to the sequel (续集) to the series. 1．Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（将文中划线句子译成汉语） 2．Why did young audiences look through history books while watching the show?（根据短文内容回答问题） 3．How does Mao Zedong first appear in the series?（根据短文内容回答问题） 4．What are the spirits of The Awakening Age? （根据短文内容至少列举两点） 5．What do you think of the TV series The Awakening Age?（至少写出三个形容词） 【答案】1．中国共产党诞生及成长的历史故事已经引起了许多年轻观众的兴趣。 2．To better understand the shows. 3．He walks through the rain, shining like a light. 4．The spirits are pursuing truth and exploring knowledge, the great love for the family and the nation. 5．I think it’s encouraging, exciting, educational, good, and wonderful.（合理即可得分） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电视剧《觉醒年代》的相关内容。 1．The history of the birth and growth of the CPC“中国共产党诞生及成长”，draw“引起”，the interest of“……的兴趣”，many young Chinese audiences“许多年轻观众”，故填：中国共产党诞生及成长的历史故事已经引起了许多年轻观众的兴趣。 2．根据“t is reported that some young audiences even look through history books while watching the shows to better understand them.”可知，是为了更好地理解这部电视剧，故填To better understand the shows. 3．根据“I love the scene in which young Mao Zedong first appears in the series so much and have watched the two-minute video several times. He walks through the rain, shining like a light”可知，他走在雨中，像一盏灯，故填He walks through the rain, shining like a light. 4．根据“the series linked shining names in the history such as Chen Duxiu, Li Dazhao, and Hu Shi. Stories about how Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and other passionate youths (有志青年) pursued truth and explored knowledge were also included in the series. Those great men of that generation have great love for the family and the nation.”可知，追求真理，探索知识，热爱家庭，热爱国家是这部电视剧的精神，故填The spirits are pursuing truth and exploring knowledge, the great love for the family and the nation. 5．开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I think it’s encouraging, exciting, educational, good, and wonderful. （2024·山东青岛·二模） 根据短文内容，回答1—5小题。 Generally speaking, most museums around the world are closed on Mondays. ①________, as the popularity of Hangzhou’s museums grew, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province changed the opening hours of 52 museums. Starting from July 31st, they used different opening times. At the same time, many museums in China, such as the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China, also made changes to their opening hours. But Hangzhou was the first city to change the opening hours in most of its museums. With the revival (复兴) of China’s outstanding culture and the public and visitors showing increasing love for traditional culture, museums have become popular in recent years. People of all ages, including children as young as 10 years old, want to know the wonders of Chinese outstanding culture. “We want to meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics (文物). That’s why we are changing the opening hours,” Chen Jiaoyan, a worker Hangzhou Museum, said. Many visitors support this much and they hope to see the national treasures closely and feel the cultural in a better uncrowded environment, rather than spend a lot of time waiting in the line and learn the knowledge in a noisy museum. “The tradition of closing the museum on Mondays has taken deep hold, ②________ we may meet some problems after changing the opening times. But we will pay more attention to public opinions during these days,” Chen added. 6．List two museums that changed their opening hours according to the passage. 7．Why did Hangzhou change museums’ opening times? 8．Fill in the blank ①、② with proper conjunctions（连词）. 9．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph Four? 10．What kind of museum environment don’t the visitors like according to the passage? 【答案】6．Palace Museum；National Museum of China 7．To meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics. 8．However；so 9．change the opening hours 10．In a noisy museum. 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着博物馆越来越受欢迎，杭州第一个修改了博物馆的开放时间，介绍了这样做的原因。 6．根据“At the same time, many museums in China, such as the Palace Museum and the National Museum of China, also made changes to their opening hours.”可知，故宫博物院和中国国家博物馆，也改变了开放时间，故填Palace Museum；National Museum of China。 7．根据“We want to meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics (文物). That’s why we are changing the opening hours”可知，为了满足人们对历史和文物日益增长的兴趣，故填To meet people’s growing interest in history and cultural relics. 8．根据“Generally speaking, most museums around the world are closed on Mondays.”与“as the popularity of Hangzhou’s museums grew, Hangzhou in Zhejiang province changed the opening hours of 52 museums”可知，空格前后是转折关系，此空后有逗号，应填however表示“然而”。“The tradition of closing the museum on Mondays has taken deep hold”与“we may meet some problems after changing the opening times.”是因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”符合。故填However；so。 9．根据“That’s why we are changing the opening hours…Many visitors support this much”可知，许多游客对于改变开放时间表示支持，所以this指代“change the opening hours”，故填change the opening hours。 10．根据“Many visitors support this much and they hope to see the national treasures closely and feel the cultural in a better uncrowded environment, rather than spend a lot of time waiting in the line and learn the knowledge in a noisy museum”可知，游客不喜欢在嘈杂的博物馆里学习知识，故填In a noisy museum. （2024·山东临沂·二模） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Yang Jun’ao, a 16-year-old student from No. 1 Middle School in Nanxian County, Hunan Province, invented a “lotus root harvesting robot (采藕机器人) ”. “I got the idea when I saw my 70-year-old grandmother working hard to harvest lotus roots under the hot sun,” Yang said. Sometimes, his grandmother would badly hurt her fingers when using her harvesting tools. To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots. The robot moves on its own through the field. It can find grown-up roots by looking at the color of the lotus leaves. The robot’s arm then cuts the grown-up lotus roots without breaking them. During the invention process, Yang faced many problems like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connection. “The first time I used a hot glue gun, my hands were shaking. But practice makes perfect. I can do it well later,” Yang laughed. At first, he planned to use rotating blades (旋转叶片) for harvesting lotus roots, but it was hard to find them, so he used more common blades instead. When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement. She suggested using the audio (音频) player to show the machine’s location in thick lotus leaves. “My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical (实用的) to have true value,” said Yang. Although Yang still needs to make improvements, like finding cheaper ways to make the machines, his teacher Hong spoke highly of  Yang’s creative thinking and working on helping his hometown. 11．Why did Yang invent the lotus root harvesting robot? 12．List 2 problems Yang met when he invented the robot. 13．How did Yang’s grandma feel after Yang showed the robot to her? 14．What did Yang understand from his grandmother’s suggestion? 15．What do you think of Yang? Why? 【答案】11．To make things easier for his grandmother. 12．Collecting parts for the model. Putting them together. Using a hot glue gun for bonding. (任意两条即可) 13．She was happy. 14．Any technological invention must be practical to have true value. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is creative and helpful. Because he can make a practical machine for people like his grandmother. 【导语】本文主要介绍了16岁的学生杨骏奥发明了采藕机器人。 11．根据“To make things easier for his grandmother, Yang thought of creating a machine that could harvest lotus roots”可知是为了让奶奶的生活更轻松，杨骏奥想到了发明一种可以收割莲藕的机器。故填To make things easier for his grandmother. 12．根据“During the invention process, Yang faced many problems like collecting parts for the model, putting them together and using a hot glue gun for connection.”可知，杨骏奥在发明机器人的过程种遇到的问题有：比如为模型收集零件、把它们放在一起、用热胶枪连接。故填Collecting parts for the model.  Putting them together. Using a hot glue gun for bonding. (任意两条即可) 13．根据“When Yang showed the machine to his grandmother, she was happy and gave helpful suggestions for improvement.”可知，当杨骏奥把机器给奶奶看时，奶奶很高兴。故填She was happy. 14．根据“My grandmother’s suggestion reminded me that any technological invention must be practical (实用的) to have true value”可知，奶奶的建议提醒他，任何技术发明都必须实用才能有真正的价值。故填Any technological invention must be practical to have true value. 15．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is creative and helpful. Because he can make a practical machine for people like his grandmother. （2024·山东青岛·二模）It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits. You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps us do things like making plans and managing our feelings. Speaking out loud is like showing this quiet inner speech. It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work. When encouragement comes from oneself, it adds to self-confidence. A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. Talking to yourself in the third person helps manage stress, which is like giving yourself advice. Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, uses himself in an example. He doesn’t like flying, but he must fly often for his work. So, when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight, he talks to himself, “Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason’s been on thousands of flights before with no problems.” It’s almost as if you’re giving advice to somebody else although it really ends up being you you’re giving advice to. This can help us see things from a different point of view, especially when we’re feeling stressful. Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to memorize things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud recalled the information the best, researchers said in their study published in the journal Memory. It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 16．What’s the Chinese meaning of “benefits” in Paragraph One? 17．What does the study in Paragraph Three show? No more than 6 words. 18．If Tom is upset about losing the game, what could he say to himself according to Jason Moser? 19．Why does self-talk help improve memory? 20．Fill in the blanks according to the passage. No more than 3 words for each blank. ① , whether out loud or silently in your heads, is a valuable tool for improving thought, confidence and memory and dealing with ② . 【答案】16．好处 17．Talking to yourself can add confidence. 18．It is not a big deal. I can do it better next time. 19．Because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 20． All in all stress 【导语】本文介绍了自言自语的好处。 16．根据“Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.”及下文“It can help us do better in different fields like school, sports and work.”等介绍可知，自言自语是有好处的，所以benefits表示“好处”，故填：好处。 17．根据“They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group.”可知，这个研究想表明自言自语可以增加自信，故填Talking to yourself can add confidence. 18．根据“He doesn’t like flying, but he must fly often for his work. So, when he is feeling nervous or afraid during a flight, he talks to himself, ‘Well, Jason knows air travel is very safe. And Jason’s been on thousands of flights before with no problems.’”可知，Jason以自己为例，他不喜欢坐飞机，但为了工作他必须经常坐飞机。所以，当他在飞行中感到紧张或害怕时，他会自言自语：“嗯，杰森知道航空旅行非常安全。杰森以前坐过几千次航班，从来没有出过问题。”如果Tom因为输掉了比赛而沮丧，可以跟自己说“It is not a big deal. I can do it better next time”，故填It is not a big deal. I can do it better next time. 19．根据“It’s because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud.”可知，因为如果大声说出来，这些信息很可能成为长期记忆，故填Because the information is likely to become a long-term memory if said out loud. 20．根据“whether out loud or silently in your heads, is a valuable tool for improving thought, confidence and memory and dealing with”可知，这是对于文章总结的一句话，此空应填介词短语All in all“总而言之”。根据“Talking to yourself in the third person helps manage stress”可知，也是处理压力的好工具，所以第二空填stress，故填All in all；stress。 （2024·山东青岛·二模） The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, it can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum. For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometers away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colors to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air on hot days and keep it cool; during the freezing season, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 21．What does it refer to in Paragraph One? 22．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The reason is that the museum hasn’t enough space inside the buildings. 23．What does the new museum mean for the experts? 24．How does the new museum save energy in winter? 25．What’s the best title for the passage? 【答案】21．The Palace Museum. 22．Because there is not enough room inside the museum. 23．It means that they can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. 24．The walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. 25．New Palace Museum 【导语】本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。 21．根据“The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, it can only show a small part of its relics to the public”可知，故宫博物院是北京的必看之地之一，墙内藏有数百万件文物。然而，它只能向公众展示它的一小部分文化遗产。所以it指的是故宫博物院。故填The Palace Museum. 22．The reason is that the museum hasn’t enough space inside the buildings.表示“原因是博物馆内部没有足够的空间。”通读文章可知，第一段中“Because there is not enough room inside the museum.”意思与之相似。故填Because there is not enough room inside the museum. 23．根据“Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics.”可知，对于专家来说，在新博物馆可以更好地开展文物保护和修复工作。故填It means that they can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. 24．根据“during the freezing season, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.”可知，在寒冷的季节，北侧的墙壁可以将冷空气挡在外面，帮助建筑物保持温暖。故填The walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. 25．本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物馆”。故填New Palace Museum。 （2024·山东济宁·二模） 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 We all form first impressions (印象) when we use new products, go to new places, and meet new people. We sometimes call these impressions or feelings “gut reactions (本能反应)”, and our intuition (直觉) or instinct causes them. Some people believe that intuition plays a very important role and can help us live better lives. Shannon Healy is one such person. Healy is a strong believer that all people have natural powers of intuition. In her book, she says that most people, however, don’t pay enough attention to their “gut feelings”. Her new book, Use Your Intuition, is full of stories of people who used their intuition to find love and success. For example, a young woman made a quick decision between two job offers. She chose one by paying attention to her “gut feeling” that she should enjoy the work more, even though the pay was lower. It turned out to be a good choice. Each chapter of Healy’s book has a specific focus, such as love, work, children, or health. The exercises in the book give people practice on how to use their intuition to have success in all these areas. Sometimes Healy also teaches students about using the power of intuition in workshops where she lives—in Jacksonville, Florida. She says that students should believe more their intuition especially when they are not sure what result is correct. Some people travel hundreds of miles to attend her workshops. Use your Intuition is already a bestseller! 26．What does Healy strongly believe? (no more than 10 words) 27．How can Shannon Healy’s book help its readers? (no more than 24 words) 28．Do you think people will always be successful with the help of intuition? Why or why not? (no words limited) 29．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 30．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】26．All people have natural powers of intuition. 27．The book gives its readers practice on how to use their intuition to have success in the areas of love, work,children, or health. 28．No, I don’t think so. Because intuition is not the truth. 29．她的新书《运用你的直觉》充满了人们运用直觉找到爱情和成功的故事。 30．The Magical Power of Intuition 【导语】本文主要讲述了直觉的神奇力量，以及在生活中的影响和作用。 26．根据“Healy is a strong believer that all people have natural powers of intuition.”可知，所有人都有天生的直觉能力。故填All people have natural powers of intuition. 27．根据“Each chapter of Healy’s book has a specific focus, such as love, work, children, or health. The exercises in the book give people practice on how to use their intuition to have success in all these areas.”可知，这本书让读者练习如何运用直觉在爱情、工作、孩子或健康领域取得成功。故填The book gives its readers practice on how to use their intuition to have success in the areas of love, work,children, or health. 28．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I don’t think so. Because intuition is not the truth. 29．分析句子可知，句子是who引导的定语从句，Her new book意为“她的新书”；be full of意为“充满”；stories of people意为“人们的故事”；used their intuition意为“运用直觉”；find love and success意为“找到爱情和成功”。故填：她的新书《运用你的直觉》充满了人们运用直觉找到爱情和成功的故事。 30．通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了直觉的神奇力量，以及在生活中的影响和作用。因此适当的英文标题为“The Magical Power of Intuition”。故填The Magical Power of Intuition。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world. It is reported that about one third of all food produced worldwide is lost or wasted every year. To solve the problem, some people thought up the idea of “leftover (剩余的) food blind boxes”. The operational (运营的) way of the model can be different from store to store. Since March, bakeries (面包店) in Shenzhen have started selling “magic bags” with unsold fresh bread at a low price. Those “bags” are priced between 5.9 yuan and 15.9 yuan. People can order them on a WeChat mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places during a certain period of time, usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m. The mini-program was developed in April, 2021. It is said to be the first of its kind in China. Now it is available in many cities in China, such as Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. It is popular with office workers who have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money. So far, it has helped save over 2,600 metric tons of food. A woman named Wei Ting, a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. “I’m a fan of ‘blind boxes’, so I really enjoy the surprise of opening the bag.” Wei said, “What’s more, it’s really a good way to save money.” 31．Why was the idea of “leftover food blind boxes” produced? 32．When do users of Xishi Magic Bag usually collect their orders? 33．Who is Xishi Magic Bag popular with? 34．Please list two reasons why Wei Ting likes using Xishi Magic Bag, the mini-program. 35．What do you think of the mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag? 【答案】31．Because it can solve the food wasted. 32．Usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. 33．It is popular with office workers. 34．First, the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. Second, it’s a good way to save money. 35．I think it’s great because it can not only save food, but also save money. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文介绍了为了解决食物被损失或浪费的问题，中国很多地区都有了“剩饭盲盒”的项目，详细介绍了深圳的名为“惜食魔法袋”的应用程序的事情情况，以及用户的感受等。 31．根据“Food waste is a huge problem in the whole world...To solve the problem, some people thought up the idea of “leftover (剩余的) food blind boxes”.”可知，产生“剩饭盲箱”的想法是为了解决食物浪费的问题，故填Because it can solve the food waste. 32．根据“People can order them on a WeChat mini-program called Xishi Magic Bag(惜食魔法袋). Then they can collect their orders at the bakery nearest to their places during a certain period of time, usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.”可知，惜食魔法袋的用户通常是晚上9点到11点去提货，故填Usually from 9 p.m. to 11 p.m.. 33．根据“It is popular with office workers who have little time to eat but want a healthy and quick bite while saving money.”可知，它很受上班族的欢迎，故填It is popular with office workers. 34．根据“A woman named Wei Ting, a loyal user of Xishi Magic Bag, said the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent...What’s more, it’s really a good way to save money.”可知，魏婷在小程序里买的食物质量非常好，同时也很省钱，故填First, the quality of the food she bought on the mini-program was excellent. Second, it’s a good way to save money. 35．主观题，符合题意即可，故填I think it’s great because it can not only save food, but also save money. (答案不唯一) （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。 Earth Day is celebrated every year on April 22d. It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd, 1970. On that day, over 20 million people took part in the very first Earth Day, which was a great success. It was clear that millions and millions of people believed that the Earth was worth protecting and we needed to play a part in it. We live on Earth and we only have one Earth. Today Earth Day is celebrated in at least 193 countries around the world. Earth Day is a day when we learn about ways to protect the environment. One powerful thing we can all do is recycling. Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. It can help our planet by reducing the amount of waste. Now here’s a tip when we recycle things: we need to make sure the things are clean, dry and not messy. Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity. The more electricity we use, the more resources (资源) we have to use, which is really hard on the environment. So when you save electricity, you’re really helping out. And it’s so easy to save electricity, like not leaving the lights on in your room, shutting them off when you leave or shutting off your devices (设备) before you go out to play. And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees. Trees are important for the environment. They take in gases and release (释放) oxygen which is needed to breathe. Trees are good for our planet and good for us. Of course there are many other ways to protect the Earth. A few small actions can make a big difference. Take actions right now! 36．When was the first Earth Day celebrated? 37．How many ways of helping the Earth are mentioned in the passage? 38．What does recycling mean? 39．Why are trees important to the environment? 40．What other ways can you think of to protect the Earth? 【答案】36．On April 22nd, 1970. 37．Three. 38．Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. 39．Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe. 40．Reducing the use of fossil fuels. 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球日以及保护环境的一些方法。 36．根据“It was started by Senator Nelson from Wisconsin on April 22nd, 1970.”可知，第一个地球日是1970年4月22日庆祝的。故填On April 22nd, 1970. 37．根据“One powerful thing we can all do is recycling.；Another amazing way to help the Earth is by saving electricity.；And of course we can also help our planet by planting trees.”可知，文章提到了三种帮助保护地球的方法。故填Three. 38．根据“Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away.”可知，回收是一种重新利用某些东西来制造新东西而不是扔掉它们的方式。故填Recycling is a way to reuse certain things to make new things instead of throwing them away. 39．根据“They take in gases and release (释放) oxygen which is needed to breathe.”可知，它们吸收气体并释放出呼吸所需的氧气。故填Because they take in gases and release oxygen which is needed to breathe. 40．开放性试题。想一些保护地球的其他方法。比如“减少化石燃料的使用”。只要合情合理即可。参考答案为：Reducing the use of fossil fuels. 故填Reducing the use of fossil fuels. （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 What does it mean to be green? “Green” is more than just a color. It also means taking special steps to protect the environment — the water, the land, and the air we breathe. Why green? Plants are green, and without them the earth wouldn’t be such a lovely home for us human beings. Sometimes people call ours a “throw-away society”. That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. If you no longer need something, someone else just might need it. For example, if your brother is old enough not to play with his plastic bike, why not give it to another family who has a little kid so that they don’t need to buy a new one? And one less large plastic toy doesn’t need to be produced. Recycling has never been easier. Many organizations will pick it up right in front of your house and some towns even require it. Tell your mom or dad you want to become “Chief of Recycling” for your family. Now that you know what things you can recycle, find a place to keep them. Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away. Try to grow something yourself. Almost everyone likes traveling. But next time before you travel around the world, take a look at your own backyard. Is there a place where you could plant a tree or put in a little fruit or vegetable garden? If so, get there and get your hands dirty. Then you can watch with pride as your plants are full of fruits. 41．What does a “throw-away society” mean? . 42．Translate the underline sentences into Chinese. 。 43．从文中找出与 “You should be sure to ask your family to try their best to reuse or recycle things before they’re thrown away.”意思相同或相近的句子。 . 44．请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。 45．根据文章内容，用英语列举一至两种你自己在日常生活中保护环境的做法。 . 【答案】41．That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones 42．如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它 43．Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be used before they’re thrown away 44．The ways to be green 45．Reusing things / Not throwing away old things. 【导语】本文的主要内容是：绿色是什么意思？它不仅仅是一种颜色，还意味着采取特殊措施保护环境，我们呼吸的水，土地和空气。为什么是绿色的？植物是绿色的，没有它们，地球就不会是我们人类的可爱家园，通过这个，作者呼吁大家保护环境。 41．细节理解题。根据后文“That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones.”可知，它意味着我们总是扔掉旧东西并且买新的东西。故填That means we are always throwing away old things and buying new ones. 42．if“如果”；no longer“不再”；need“需要”；something“某样东西”；someone else“别人”；just“恰好”；might“可能”；need“需要”；it“它”。故填：如果你不再需要某样东西，别人恰好可能需要它。 43．“You should be sure to ask your family to try their best to reuse or recycle things before they’re thrown away”表示 “你应该确保让你的家人在东西被扔掉之前尽量重复使用或回收”，与原文“Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away (确保你鼓励家里的每个人在扔掉东西之前考虑一下这些东西是否可以被再利用或回收)” 同义，故填Make sure you encourage everyone in your house to think whether things can be reused or recycled before they’re thrown away. 44．通读全文可知，本文告诉了我们一些保护环境、使世界绿化的方法。故填：The ways to be green。 45．开放性题，答案合理即可。循环利用物品/不扔旧东西。故填Reusing things/Not throwing away old things. （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 The word “zhiyin”, which means close friends, comes from the story of Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi in the Warring States Period. Boya was good at playing guqin. One day, he was playing music on his way home on the boat. To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express (表达) through his music. After along talk, they became good friends. Since Boya had to return to his state, they agreed to meet again in the following year. However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died. Boya was so sad and in front of Ziqi’s tomb (墓), he played again the music he had played when they first met. When finishing playing, Boya broke his guqin into pieces. From then on Boya never played again. People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. It became an important part of the local (当地的) culture. Zhiyin culture has new development in the new period (时代). The famous Chinese classical music piece Gaoshan Liushui was performed during the G20 Summit in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness (乐意) to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 46．Could Zhong Ziqi understand what Yu Boya wanted to express through his music? 47．When did Boya hear Ziqi’s death? 48．Why do people in the Song Dynasty build the Guqin Tai? 49．Where is the Guqin Tai now? 50．What did Gaoshan Liuhsui show? 【答案】46．Yes, he could. 47．When he got back to visit Ziqi. 48．Because they wanted to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 49．It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 50．It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期俞伯牙和钟子期的感人故事。 46．根据第二段“To Boya’s surprise, Ziqi, a woodcutter (樵夫) who happened to pass by, could understand what he wanted to express (表达) through his music.”可知钟子期可以通过俞伯牙的音乐理解他想表达的意思。故填Yes, he could. 47．根据第三段“However, when getting back to visit Ziqi, Boya heard that his friend had died.”可知当伯牙回去拜访子期时听说了子期的死讯。故填When he got back to visit Ziqi. 48．根据第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知宋朝人建了古琴台来纪念伯牙和子期之间的友谊。故填Because they wanted to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi. 49．根据第四段“People in the Song Dynasty built the Guqin Tai in Hanyang (now Wuhan, Hubei) to remember the friendship between Boya and Ziqi.”可知古琴台现在在湖北武汉。故填It’s in Wuhan, Hubei. 50．根据最后一段“The musical performance not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness (乐意) to develop its friendship with people from around the world.”可知中国著名古典音乐《高山流水》不仅展示了中国传统文化的美，也表达了中国愿意与世界各国人民发展友谊。故填It not only showed the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, but also expressed China’s willingness to develop its friendship with people from around the world. （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。 Bookstores are the second homes for readers.( 1) Although many people can now buy books online, many readers still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the print. In China, there are many special bookstores. Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in Beijing at the beginning of April. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is the film-themed bookstore. It has film books and posters. Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan often has activities like talks with famous writers. At the same time, bookstores outside China can be very colorful, too. Scarthin Books is a small bookstore in the UK. It sells new and second-hand books. There are more than 100,00 books lying on the shelves of the store’s 12 rooms. Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books. They just put money into the door coin box. Where can you find a cafe bar and bookstore in just one place? The answer is probably El Pendulo in Mexico. Books line the walls of the store. On the second floor; visitors can order everyday meals in the cafe and drinks from the bar.( 2) In order to keep cool, there are green plants and trees inside. Does it look like a park? A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 51．Please list the special stores in China that are mentioned in the passage. 52．From which bookstore can people still buy books when it’s closed? B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 53． 54． C．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 55． 【答案】51．Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Popular Holdings/film-themed bookstore, Eslite Bookstore. 52．The Bart’s Books. 53．虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但许多读者仍然喜欢书店里的感觉。 54．为了保持凉爽，里面有绿色的植物和树木。 55．Special bookstores/Bookstores in China and Abroad/Bookstores in and outside China 【导语】本文主要介绍了国内外具有特色的图书馆。 51．根据“Sanlian Taofen Bookstore...Popular Holdings in Shanghai is the film-themed bookstore...Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan”可知提到了中国的三联韬奋书店、大众书局/电影主题书店、台湾诚品书店。故填Sanlian Taofen Bookstore, Popular Holdings/film-themed bookstore, Eslite Bookstore. 52．根据“Bart’s Books in the US is a good place to enjoy the sunshine while reading books. It’s an outdoor bookstore. Bookshelves are on the street. When the store is closed, people can still buy books”可知当Bart’s Books关门时，人们仍然可以买书。故填The Bart’s Books. 53．Although虽然；many people很多人；can可以；now现在；buy books online在网上买书；many readers很多读者；still仍然；like喜欢；the feeling in bookstores书店里的感觉。故填：虽然现在很多人可以在网上买书，但许多读者仍然喜欢书店里的感觉。 54．in order to为了；keep cool保持凉爽；there are有；green plants and trees绿色的植物和树木；inside在里面。故填：为了保持凉爽，里面有绿色的植物和树木。 55．本文主要介绍了国内外具有特色的图书馆，故本文的标题可为Special bookstores/Bookstores in China and Abroad/Bookstores in and outside China。故填Special bookstores/Bookstores in China and Abroad/Bookstores in and outside China。 （2024·山东威海·二模）研读报刊My Opinion专栏，结合文中信息回答问题并表达观点。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Shanghai is going to allow people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has caused a lot of talk among the city’s people. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day? Zou Yiming,15, Liaoning If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited by the time when we can visit. We could enjoy sights that can only be seen at night, like the cestrum nocturnum (夜香木) which only flower in the dark. What’s more, keeping parks open at night could improve the city’s nighttime economy (经济) and promote rapid economic growth. Imagine light shows and night markets in the park. It would draw people in and help nearby businesses too. Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai Being able to go to the park day and night might sound convenient, but it comes with worries about safety and maintenance (维护). Parks, like Shanghai’s Central Park, are beloved places for relaxation away from city life. However, if they’re open all the time, they could become less clean with too much litter. There should also be park rangers (管理员) walking around to make sure people are safe. Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night would need a lot more resources (资源). That could be hard on the city’s budget (预算). Xiang Liru, 16, Guangdong I think parks should be open 24 hours a day. This can offer shelter (庇护所) for homeless people to rest and even sleep on the benches in the park. They wouldn’t need to worry about being driven away. As a public area, the park can reflect the social care for these vulnerable (弱势的) groups, which can help build a harmonious society. 1-5小题，每题答案不超过8词，6题词数不限。 56．What’s the topic of the passage? 57．What’s the meaning of “around the clock” in Paragraph 1? Please explain it in English. 58．How can 24-open parks help develop local economy according to Zou Yiming? 59．Why does Wang Zihan disagree with the 24-open decision? 60．In Xiang Liru’s opinion, who can get help from the 24-open park? 61．In your opinion, should parks be open 24 hours a day? Why or why not? (不要照搬原文) 【答案】56．People’s opinions about 24-open parks. 57．Open 24 hours a day. 58．It could improve the city’s nighttime economy. 59．It will bring worries about safety and maintenance. 60．Homeless people. 61．Yes, they should. Because it will provide a good place for people to rest. 【导语】本文主要讲述了上海三位市民对于公园24小时开放这一举措的看法。 56．根据“This has caused a lot of talk among the city’s people. Do you think parks should be open 24 hours a day?”以及下文三位市民的叙述可知，这篇文章主要讲的是三位市民对于公园24小时开放的看法。故填People’s opinions about 24-open parks. 57．根据“Shanghai is going to allow people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，这里指的是上海将在2024年全天候开放30多个城市公园，around the clock“日以继夜地”，文章中指的是公园24小时开放。故填Open 24 hours a day. 58．根据“What’s more, keeping parks open at night could improve the city’s nighttime economy (经济) and promote rapid economic growth.”可知，全天候开放公园有助于增加夜晚的经济收入。故填It could improve the city’s nighttime economy. 59．根据“but it comes with worries about safety and maintenance”可知，王梓涵认为晚上开放公园会带来安全和维护方面的担忧。故填It will bring worries about safety and maintenance. 60．根据“This can offer shelter (庇护所) for homeless people to rest and even sleep on the benches in the park.”可知，向李如认为开放公园为无家可归的人提供了庇护所。故填Homeless people. 61．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, they should. Because it will provide a good place for people to rest. （2024·山东东营·二模）     The famous scientist and thinker Charles Darwin was born on February 12, 1809. His family lived not far from the River Severn England.      Charles’ father was a well-known doctor and the son of a still greater doctor and scientist. Charles’ father hoped that his son would also become a doctor. As a boy, Charles liked to go for walks in the fields and forests. 3.He watched nature and compared what he saw with everything he had read in science books. He also liked collecting very much. He collected many things: eggs stones and leaves. His father did not like this as Charles was not studying very well at school. At the age of 16, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature. Then he studied at Cambridge University until 1831. Some time later he heard that the ship Beagle was going on a trip to South America and wanted a scientist. His professor advised him to go. He said the trip would be just for Darwin. So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. The research lasted almost five years. The Beagle studied the waters in the sea near South America. It also visited New Zealand Australia and islands in the Pacific. Darwin saw many new plants and animals. He collected all kinds of plants, which he sent home from the places he visited.     When he returned home, Darwin was warmly greeted by his families and many friends. In 1842, Darwin went to live in Kent where he continued his studies of the changes in nature. 4. Darwin understood that plants and animals are not always the same and that they really change. By 1859, Darwin had finished his famous book The Origin of Species. It made a great hit in the world of science. He was opposed (反对) by the church and even by some scientists. But later, more and more scientists agreed with him. Darwin continued his studies in science until he died in 1882. A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。 62．Why didn’t Charles become a doctor? . 63．When did Charles start research with the Beagle? . B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。 64． 65． . 66．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】62．Because he was interested in the history of nature. 63．In December 1831. 64．他观察大自然，并将他所看到的与他在科学书上读到的一切进行比较。 65．达尔文明白，植物和动物并不总是一样的，它们确实在变化。 66．Charles Darwin. 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的科学家和思想家达尔文的故事。 62．根据“At the age of 16, Darwin was sent to Edinburgh University in order to become a doctor. But he was interested in the history of nature”可知，因为他对自然史很感兴趣。故填Because he was interested in the history of nature. 63．根据“So when the ship left England in December 1831, Darwin was on it. ”可知，达尔文于1831年12月开始研究。故填In December 1831. 64．He“他”；watched nature“观察大自然”；and“并”；compared“比较”；what he saw“他所看到的”；with“和”；everything“一切”；he had read in science books“他在科学书上读到的”。故填：他观察大自然，并将他所看到的与他在科学书上读到的一切进行比较。 65．Darwin understood that“达尔文明白”；plants and animals are not always the same“植物和动物并不总是一样的”；and that they really change“它们确实在变化”。故填：达尔文明白，植物和动物并不总是一样的，它们确实在变化。 66．通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了著名的科学家和思想家达尔文的故事。故填Charles Darwin. （2024·山东青岛·二模） Summer is right around the corner. In the city of Blackpool on the English coast, that means good times at the zoo. They have a lot of different animals. There’s lots to see, lots to do, lots of fun for the family including snacks—burgers, barbecue, even noodles. And all those become one animal’s delicious food—one that’s not part of the Blackpool Zoo—Seagull (海鸥). Seagulls are large birds. When they see food, they want it, and they don’t care who has that food, where that food comes from or who is going to eat it. They are just flying down to steal people’s food. And it’s not just humans who have to watch out for them. They can notice the zookeeper, so they know where the food is going to be. Sometimes they can even take food from the penguins. The staff at the Blackpool Zoo has tried and failed many times to keep the seagulls away, they even fly kites to keep them away. But nothing seems to work. Then they hit upon the idea of having a living scarecrow (稻草人)—you know what I’m saying—they dressed a worker in an eagle (鹰) costume to scare away the seagulls. It actually seems to work. And it’s great fun for the visitors to enjoy. Now the zoo plans to have five people do the work. It’ll pay each of them10. 8 pounds an hour. That’s just about 13. 3 U. S. dollars. What a great job to be outside in a zoo with some amazing animals! There are already 200 people asking for the job, many of them are from outside the U. K. The zoo has had vegetable costumes, fruit costumes, different kinds of animal costumes for people who are willing to dress up and play the part. So if you’ve ever dreamed of flying like an eagle or running around in an eagle suit with your wings, now’s the time to take flight. The Blackpool Zoo is still welcoming you. 67．Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one? The hottest season of the year is coming. 68．List two things the staff at the Blackpool Zoo has done to keep the seagulls away. (1) (2) 69．将文中处划线句子What a great job to be outside in a zoo with some amazing animals! 翻译成汉语 70．根据短文内容填空。(每空不超过两个单词) Seagulls do not the Blackpool Zoo, but they not only eat   food but also take food from animals. This gives the zoo lots of trouble. They thought of many to keep away the seagulls, but they all didn’t work. At last they decided to have five people dress up in different costumes to solve the problem. If you are in the job, you can email them. 【答案】67．Summer is right around the corner. 68． fly kites dress a worker in an eagle costume 69．在动物园里待在户外和一些神奇的动物在一起是多么棒的工作啊！ 70． belong to people’s ways interested 【导语】本文主要介绍了海鸥会吃布莱克浦动物园里动物的食物，布莱克浦动物园的工作人员想到要一个活着的稻草人来驱赶海鸥。 67．“The hottest season of the year is coming”意为“一年中最热的季节即将到来”，和文中的句子“Summer is right around the corner”意义相近。故填Summer is right around the corner. 68．根据“The staff at the Blackpool Zoo has tried and failed many times to keep the seagulls away, they even fly kites to keep them away...they dressed a worker in an eagle (鹰) costume to scare away the seagulls”可知他们放风筝让海鸥远离，他们给一名工人穿上鹰的服装来吓跑海鸥。故填fly kites；dress a worker in an eagle costume。 69．此处是感叹句；a great job一个很棒的工作；be outside在外面；in a zoo在动物园；with some amazing animals有一些神奇的动物。故填：在动物园里待在户外和一些神奇的动物在一起是多么棒的工作啊！ 70．根据“And all those become one animal’s delicious food—one that’s not part of the Blackpool Zoo—Seagull”可知海鸥不属于这个动物园，belong to“属于”，助动词do not后加动词原形；根据“They are just flying down to steal people’s food”可知海鸥偷人的食物吃，此处使用名词所有格，第二个空填people’s；根据“The staff at the Blackpool Zoo has tried and failed many times to keep the seagulls away”可知他们想了很多方法驱赶海鸥，way“方法”，many后用名词复数；根据“So if you’ve ever dreamed of flying like an eagle or running around in an eagle suit with your wings, now’s the time to take flight”可知如果对这项工作感兴趣，可以发邮件，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填belong to；people’s；ways；interested。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 “Life’s a long, long journey,” so we are told, and most of us would not set off on a journey, even a short one, without some ideas of where we wanted to go. Yet many people travel on life’s journey with no sense of direction at all. Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction. Goal setting is used by top sports players, successful business people and achievers in all fields. Before you set personal goals, think about what you want to achieve with your life. Try to set goals in some of the following categories (类别): Education—Will you achieve the educational goals after finishing high school? Are you still growing and learning? Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?    Creative—Do you want to achieve any artistic goals?     Public Service —Do you want to make the world a better place?     Physical—Are you fit enough to do the things you want to do? Write down the goals and think about them carefully. Are they realistic? When will you be able to achieve them? To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks. For example, if you want to reach a main goal in five years, set a three-year goal, a one-year goal, a three-month goal and a one-month goal. Then create a daily To-Do List of things that you should do today. When a goal is achieved, take the time to enjoy your success. This helps you build the self-confidence. Remember, your goals can be changed as time goes on. But be sure your goals are the things you hope to achieve, not what your parents, family or teachers want. 71．According to the passage, why should we set personal goals? (no more than 10 words) 72．What should you consider when you set a family goal? (no more than 5 words) 73．How can we achieve the main goal easily?(no more than 7 words) 74．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 75．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】71．Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 72．The relationship with family members. 73．By dividing your goals into smaller tasks. 74．但要确保你的目标是你希望实现的，而不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的。 75．Goal Setting for Life 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何设定自己的人生目标。 71．根据“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，设定个人目标可以给我们的人生方向感。故填Because it can give our life a sense of direction. 72．根据“Family—What kind of relationship do you want with your parents and other family members?”可知，在设定家庭目标的时候，你首先要想清楚你想与父母和其他家庭成员保持什么样的关系。故填The relationship with family members. 73．根据“To help make the process more manageable, divide your goals into smaller tasks.”可知，为了完成一个主要的目标，你应该把它分成几个小任务。故填By dividing your goals into smaller tasks. 74．But be sure“但确保”；your goals“你的目标”；you hope to achieve“你希望实现的”；not what your parents, family or teachers want“不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的”。故填：但要确保你的目标是你希望实现的，而不是你的父母、家人或老师想要的。 75．根据文意以及短文中“Setting personal goals can give your life a sense of direction.”可知，文章中作者首先提到设定个人目标能给生活方向感，然后下文介绍了如何设定人生目标。“设定人生目标”符合文章主旨，作为标题最合适。故填Goal Setting for Life。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，完成1至5小题。 Are you feeling hungry? Maybe it’s a while until your next meal, so perhaps now you’re thinking about reaching for a brightly colored packet with something delicious inside. Maybe it’s time for a snack. You’re not alone, we all do it-but do you know how much work we need to develop to make the snacks that we all know and love? Companies have to work out what people like. Traditionally, they might just have asked people about their snack habits. In today’s digital age, apps can ask customers to choose the tastes they like. Companies can also search the internet for every restaurant menu in a specific market, looking out for the latest taste trends (趋势). Snack trends also change over time. When British supermarkets were encouraged to take away unhealthy snacks from the shelves, companies were quick to provide healthier snacks. They can also reflect different histories of people from different countries. One British company found that snacks with South Asian tastes sold well in the UK, but not so well in the US, and in the US, there is less traditional Indian food. Of course, a perfect idea might not be that useful in real life. Ingredients (原料) that work well in a restaurant, might not work well on a biscuit. Snacks with fresh ingredients may have too short a shelf life (保质期) to be good products. Some companies need to spend much money keeping the snacks fresh, and that stops them from making money. There are many reasons influencing our snacks. Some may reflect our tastes successfully, but can be influenced by their process. 76．When will people think about having a snack according to the passage? 77．In today’s digital age, how many ways are mentioned for companies to work out what people like? 78．What did the companies do when the British supermarkets took away unhealthy snacks? 79．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 want to show us? 80．Why can’t snacks with fresh ingredients be good products? 【答案】76．Maybe it’s a while until your next meal. 77．Two./Two ways. 78．Companies were quick to provide healthier snacks. 79．They reflect different histories of people from different countries. 80．They have too short a shelf life to be good products. 【导语】本文是介绍了零食的制作以及研发过程。 76．根据“Maybe it’s a while until your next meal, so perhaps now you’re thinking about reaching for a brightly colored packet with something delicious inside.”可知，离下一顿饭还有一段时间的时候，人们会考虑吃点零食。故填Maybe it’s a while until your next meal. 77．根据“In today’s digital age, apps can ask customers to choose the tastes they like. Companies can also search the internet for every restaurant menu in a specific market, looking out for the latest taste trends (趋势).”可知，有两种方法。故填Two./Two ways. 78．根据“When British supermarkets were encouraged to take away unhealthy snacks from the shelves, companies were quick to provide healthier snacks.”可知，公司很快就提供了更健康的零食。故填Companies were quick to provide healthier snacks. 79．根据划线句子“One British company found that snacks with South Asian tastes sold well in the UK, but not so well in the US, and in the US, there is less traditional Indian food.”以及划线句子前一句“They can also reflect different histories of people from different countries.”可知，划线句子是对前文的句子进行举例说明，因此它们反映了来自不同国家的人们的不同历史。故填They reflect different histories of people from different countries. 80．根据“Snacks with fresh ingredients may have too short a shelf life (保质期) to be good products.”可知 ，因为保质期太短了。故填They have too short a shelf life to be good products. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. To achieve that, Jacob trained every day at his neighbourhood basketball court. Although Jacob spent a lot of time on training, he did not neglect (忽视) his studies and continued to score well for his subjects. As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training. While Jacob was practising at a basketball court by the road, he saw a young girl crying alone on the road. Jacob decided to ask her if she needed any help. Just then, he saw a car moving at a dangerous speed towards the girl. At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car. Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle (扭伤脚踝). Jacob was worried that he would not be able to take part in the basketball team selection. After making sure the girl had found her mother, he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg and rested for a few days. On the day of the selection, Jacob’s ankle was better but he could not run. Jacob decided to attend the selection anyway as he did not want to waste the opportunity (机会). As expected, Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team. However, the basketball coach had noticed that there was something wrong with the way Jacob walked. The coach asked him if he was injured. Jacob told the coach what had happened. After consideration (考虑), the coach told Jacob to look for him when his ankle had healed (恢复). Jacob smiled and thanked the coach. 81．What was Jacob’s dream? 82．Why did Jacob increase the intensity of his training? 83．Why did Jacob have difficulty walking? 84．Please put the following sentences in order (排序). ①Jacob applied medication on his leg. ②Jacob pushed the girl away. ③Jacob was not selected for the basketball team. 85．Will Jacob’s dream come true when his ankle heal? Why? 【答案】81．Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 82．As it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 83．Because he had sprained his ankle when he helped the girl. 84．②①③ 85．Yes, he will. Because he spent a lot of time training./No, he won’t, because he sprained his ankle. 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jacob为了加入学校的篮球队，他努力训练，但是他为了救一个女孩而造成脚踝受伤，结果没有入选篮球队，教练了解情况后，告诉Jacob让他脚踝好了再去找他。 81．根据“Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team”可知他的梦想是加入学校的篮球队。故填Jacob’s dream was to join the school’s basketball team. 82．根据“As it was one week before the selection (挑选) of the basketball team, Jacob decided to increase the intensity (强度) of his training”可知由于距离篮球队的选拔还有一周，Jacob决定加大训练强度。故填As it was one week before the selection of the basketball team. 83．根据“Jacob was relieved (放心的) to see that the girl had no injuries (受伤). However, he had difficulty walking. Then, he realized (意识到) that he had sprained his ankle”可知他为了帮那个女孩，造成脚踝受伤。故填Because he had sprained his ankle when he helped the girl. 84．根据“At once, Jacob sprinted (冲刺) towards the girl and managed to push her out of the way of the oncoming car...he went home, applied (敷) medication (药物) on his leg...Jacob was unable to perform well and he was not selected for the team”可知Jacob把女孩推开，这造成他脚踝受伤，他回家敷了一些药，但是他表现不佳，没有被选入篮球队。故正确顺序是②①③。故填②①③。 85．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, he will. Because he spent a lot of time training./No, he won’t, because he sprained his ankle. （2024·山东德州·二模）阅读短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Have you heard of any volunteer activities like planting trees, cleaning up the community and looking after the old people? But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others. During the trip, volunteer travelers often provide services like teaching, cooking, animal caring.and cultural activities. The volunteers may get free or cheaper accommodation (住处), and meals because of their help. It seems that these long journeys could only be made possible in recent years by modern transport. However, volunteer travel started in the 1960s, when Alee Dickson and his wife Mora from the UK founded Voluntary Service Overseas (VSO), an international volunteer organization. Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country. But so far, more volunteer trips have taken place in the volunteers’ own countries. Volunteer projects in the countryside are now attracting more visitors living in the cities. By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world. The services volunteers provide can reduce the costs for the communities they serve. Another advantage of volunteer travel is that it helps people living in cities experience the life in the countryside. For those who are tired of city life but can’t move to the countryside, volunteer travel can be a way. In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives. 86．What is volunteer travel? 87．Why do people have volunteer travel? 88．Where do the volunteer activities take place traditionally? 89．How do the travelers make influence on the world? 90．Do travelers enjoy themselves from their busy lives? 【答案】86．It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 87．Because they want to take part in service activities to help others. 88．In a foreign country. 89．By doing voluntary work while traveling. 90．Yes, they do. 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项新的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动——志愿者旅行。 86．根据第一段“But do you know what is volunteer travel? It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people.”可知，志愿者旅行是一项新的、受年轻人欢迎的志愿者活动。故填It is a new and popular volunteer activity among young people. 87．根据第二段“The main purpose of volunteer travel is to take part in service activities to help others.”可知，志愿者旅行的主要目的是参加帮助他人的服务活动。故填Because they want to take part in service activities to help others. 88．根据第四段“Traditionally, the volunteer activities take place in a foreign country.”可知，传统上，志愿者活动在外国进行。故填In a foreign country. 89．根据最后一段“By doing voluntary work while traveling, travelers may make a real and positive influence on the world.”可知，通过在旅行中做志愿工作，旅行者可以对世界产生真正的积极影响。故填By doing voluntary work while traveling. 90．根据最后一段“In this way, travelers have a chance to relax themselves from their busy lives.”可知，旅行者有机会从繁忙的生活中放松自己，由此可知旅行者在繁忙的生活中过得愉快。故填Yes, they do. （2024·山东潍坊·二模）Do you often put down your phones and pads and pick up spatulas (锅铲) and brooms (扫帚)? Labor education will become an important part of schooling. According to the new curriculum (课程) standard, primary and middle school students in China will find a new “practical activities” course in their schedule, with at least one class every week. The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work. Take cooking as an example. The first and second graders will be encouraged to take on basic tasks such as washing vegetables. The third and fourth graders will be taught to make some cold dishes and boil eggs. Students in the fifth grade will learn to cook two to three quick and easy dishes. Middle school students will be required to learn to cook three to four main dishes independently for lunch or dinner. There are many benefits (益处) of learning cooking as a skill. As you learn to cook, you are getting a powerful tool to take control of your own health. You can also create lots of great memories in the kitchen, and feel a sense of achievement. More importantly, learning to cook prepares you for the future. If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life. Parents welcome the cooking courses with open arms. They believe that the courses will provide their children with a chance to experience life and develop necessary skills. When cooking is about to become a compulsory (必修的) course, the kitchen safety is more important than labor skills. 根据短文内容回答下列问题。 91．What are the three kinds of tasks in the new course? 92．What is the third paragraph mainly about? 93．Why does learning to cook prepare you for the future? 94．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. 95．Do you like the “practical activities” course? Why or Why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】91．They are everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work. 92．The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. 93．Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 94．他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。 95．Yes. Because I can create lots of great memories in my life and feel a sense of achievement./Because learning some skills prepares myself for the future. 【导语】本文主要介绍了劳动教育。 91．根据“The new course has three types of tasks: everyday chores (家务活), including cleaning, organizing, and cooking; productive labor, including traditional handicrafts (手工艺品) and experience of new technologies, such as 3D printing; and volunteer work.”可知，新课程中的三种任务：日常家务、生产劳动和志愿者工作。故填They are everyday chores, productive labor and volunteer work. 92．通过阅读第三段内容可知，第三段主要讲了小学生和中学生的烹饪任务。故填The cooking tasks for primary students and middle school students. 93．根据“If you can cook, you are able to live a healthier and more independent life.”可知，如果你会做饭，你就能过上更健康、更独立的生活。故填Because you are able to live a healthier and more independent life in the future. 94．They“他们”，believe“相信”，that the courses “这些课程”，will provide their children with a chance “将为他们的孩子们提供一个机会”，to experience life “体验生活”，and “和”，develop necessary skills“发展必备技能”。故填：他们相信这些课程将会为他们的孩子们提供一个体验生活和发展必备技能的机会。 95．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes. Because I can create lots of great memories in my life and feel a sense of achievement./Because learning some skills prepares myself for the future. （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容根据要求完成各小题。 Recently, my 15-year-old daughter asked me for help with her homework. Unfortunately, I was already busy helping her brother. When I finally came to her 30 minutes later, she told me that it was too late and that she had asked ChatGPT for help. Through several rounds of questions and answers, the bot (机器人程序) had explained her phvsies lesson as well as helped her solve the problem. I checked the that. The explanation (解释) were perfect. I wouldn’t call this cheating—she had not asked the bot to do the work for her. Instead, through her interaction (交互) with the bot, she gained a better understanding of the problem and how to solve it. This year seems to be the tipping point (爆发点) for AI. Below let’s take a closer look at what GPT is, how it works, its weak points and problems. ChatGPT is a big language model. It is trained on a large amount of text, which allows it to produce human-like answers to different kinds of questions. 3.As a free tool, ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. This has raised worries about cheating and the loss of learning ability. Educators fear that students will become lazy thinkers. They will fail to develop lifelong skills like critical thinking (批判性思考), researching and writing. For sure, ChatGPT is a powerful language model. It has the power to completely change the way we learn and interact with machines. 4.As the Chinese saying goes, “Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.” I think it’s important for us to remain aware of (意识) the problems that it may cause. A．根据短文回答问题 96．What did the writer want to express by mentioning the Chinese saying in the passage? 97．Will you ask ChatGPT for help when you can’t work out a certain problem? Give one reason. B．将短文中划线部分翻译成汉语 98． 99． C． 请给短文拟一个适当的标题 100． 【答案】96．We should both see advantages of ChatGPT and be aware of the problems it may bring. 97．Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. 98．作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。 99．中国有句谚语：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。” 100．The use of ChatGPT in learning and its influence 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响。 96．根据“Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over.”可知，“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”，强调我们既要看到ChatGPT的优点，也要意识到它可能带来的问题。故填We should both see advantages of ChatGPT and be aware of the problems it may bring. 97．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案Yes, I will. Because ChatGPT has allowed students to complete their homework without much work. 98．As作为，a free tool一个免费的工具，ChatGPT has allowed students to do sthChatGPT可以让学生做某事，complete their homework without much work在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。故填：作为一个免费的工具，ChatGPT可以让学生在不做太多工作的情况下完成他们的作业。 99．As the Chinese saying goes中国有句谚语，Water can carry a boat but it can also turn it over水能载舟，亦能覆舟。故填：中国有句谚语：“水能载舟，亦能覆舟。” 100．本文主要介绍ChatGPT在学习中的使用及其影响，故填The use of ChatGPT in learning and its influence。 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 Professor Chen Lin was a famous Chinese educator of the English language.①他为帮助中国的英语学习者做了很多事情。On January 21, 2023, he passed away at the age of 101. When he was interviewed in 2006, he talked about an interesting experience with China Daily to express his special love for it: “I must say that over the past 25 years, I have come to like this English title—China Daily—more and more, with my love for the newspaper. One small event in my relationship with China Daily was an interesting and unforgettable one.” “In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念). At that time, Katherine Flower of the UK and I were helping with the British English-teaching TV programme ‘Follow Me.’” “Soon after that, the editorial board (编辑部) suggested that Kathy and I could help them with their publicity (宣传；推广) programme. So the two of us appeared in a CCTV ad in which we sat at breakfast table reading China Daily. We raised our heads and said to the audience, smiling: ‘Let’s read China Daily DAILY.’” “We thought it was very clever and enjoyed it.” ②From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it. Then at Professor Chen Lin’s suggestion, a series of English weekly newspapers for middle school students, such as 21st Century Teens JR and 21st Century Teens SR, came out after China Daily. Many teachers and students in China love them at present. China Daily is China’s official English newspaper. Its Chinese title is《中国日报》. 101．将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。 102．回答问题：When was China Daily started? 103．将文中②处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 104．回答问题：What does “it” refer to (指代的是)? 105．从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China. 【答案】101．He did a lot to help English learners in China. 102．It was started in 1981. 103．从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。 104．China Daily. 105．Many teachers and students in China love them at present. 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈琳教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。 101．根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般过去时；He表示“他”，作句子的主语；did a lot表示“做了许多事”，作句子的谓语和宾语；to help English learners“为帮助英语学习者”，动词不定式表目的；in China“在中国”，作状语。故填He did a lot to help English learners in China. 102．根据“In 1982, China Daily celebrated its first anniversary (周年纪念).”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，所以它是在1981创办的。故填It was started in 1981. 103．From then on表示“从那时起”；the number of表示“……的数量”；China Daily’s readers表示“《中国日报》的读者”；has been increasing表示“一直在增长”。故填：从那时起，《中国日报》读者的数量一直在增长。 104．根据“From then on, the number of China Daily’s readers has been increasing. More and more people, both at home and abroad, fell in love with it.”可知，越来越多的人喜欢上了《中国日报》，it指代的是《中国日报》。故填China Daily. 105．Now, they are enjoyed by many teachers and students in China.表示“现在，它们被中国的许多老师和学生所喜爱。”，结合文章最后一段“Many teachers and students in China love them at present.”，此句与其意思接近。故填Many teachers and students in China love them at present. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites. According to local artisans (工匠), Weifang kite-making can be traced back to 2, 000 years ago. At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. During the Ming Dynasty (1368~1644), kites started to be popular among ordinary people as entertainment. Yang Hongwei, 58, is an inheritor (传承人) of the Weifang kite-making technique. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different shapes in her grandfather’s workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,” said Yang. Having a special connection with kites, Yang learned the skills from her grandfather at the age of 16. After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992. On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies and swallows (燕子), but also some prints telling Chinese myths, legends and history. Though the idea was cool, the process was not easy. She said that she spent much effort and time checking historical records or discussing the details with experts. “It’s time-consuming,” Yang added, “but when I explain the stories on the kites to foreign customers, I feel a sense of great achievement.” In her spare time, she also travels to different countries including Germany, Australia, the US and New Zealand to tell people about Chinese stories seen on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “I’m an inheritor of the culture. It is also an important job of mine to spread the heritage around the world and onto the future,” she said. 106．Where is known as the birth place of kites? 107．What were the kites used for at first? 108．How does Yang Hongwei feel when she sees the wonderful kites? 109．How long has Yang Hongwei had her own kite shop? 110．What do you think of Yang Hongwei? And why? 【答案】106．Weifang in Shandong province. 107．They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 108．Her boredom and negative feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites./She feels relaxed./She feels a sense of great achievement. 109．For 32 years./For thirty-two years. 110．She is hard-working because she spends a lot of time learning more about kites. 【导语】本文介绍潍坊风筝技艺传承人杨红卫是如何传承风筝文化的。 106．根据“Known as the birthplace of kites, Weifang in Shandong province has a long history of making kites”可知，风筝的发源地是山东潍坊。故填Weifang in Shandong province. 107．根据“At first, they were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes.”可知，它们经常被军队用来测量距离和通信。故填They were often used by the army for measuring distance and communication purposes. 108．根据她说的“Every time I see these beautiful kites, my boredom and negative feelings go away,”可知，当她看到这些美妙的风筝时，她的无聊和负面情绪就消失了。/她感到很放松。/她感到一种巨大的成就感。故填Her boredom and negative feelings go away when she sees the wonderful kites./She feels relaxed./She feels a sense of great achievement. 109．根据“After practicing the skills for 10 years, she started her own shop in 1992.”可知，她的店开了32年了。故填For 32 years./For thirty-two years. 110．开放性问题，言之有理即可，参考答案为：She is hard-working because she spends a lot of time learning more about kites. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16. Early one morning, Zengzi’s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. Then she cheated (欺骗) her son and said, “I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.” The child went back to the house happily. When Zengzi’s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don’t do that. I just cheated the child.” “Honesty (诚实) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “Children are like blank (空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents’ actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won’t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others.” Hearing her husband’s words, Zengzi’s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now.” The couple exchanged satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 111．When did Zengzi become a student of Confucius? (no more than 4 words) 112．How did Zengzi’s wife let her son stay at home? (no more than 17 words). 113．Why did Zengzi’s wife kill the pig and cook dishes at last? (no more than 7 words) 114．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 115．请给短文拟一个适当的英文题目。 【答案】111．When he was 16. 112．By cheating her son (that she would kill a pig and make a nice dish for him). 113．Because she wanted to keep her words. 114．如果你照我说的去做，我将杀一头猪，为你做一道好菜。 115．A Story of Zengzi/Honesty is the most important thing. 【导语】本文主要讲述了曾子的故事——杀猪教子，告诉我们要言而有信，作为父母要以身作则，为孩子树立诚信的榜样。 111．根据“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius when he was 16.”可知，曾子16岁时就成了孔子的学生。故填When he was 16. 112．根据“Then she cheated her son and said, ‘I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you.’”可知，曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子会杀猪做菜，让孩子待在家里。故填By cheating her son (that she would kill a pig and make a nice dish for him). 113．根据“So she wanted to keep her words. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig and cooked nice dishes for the child.”可知，曾子的妻子和曾子一起杀猪，是因为想对孩子信守诺言。故填Because she wanted to keep her words. 114．结合语境及标点符号可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句。If如果；you你；do做；as I say按照我所说的。I我；will kill a pig and make a nice dish for you将会杀一头猪，为你做一道好菜。故填：如果你照我说的去做，我将杀一头猪，为你做一道好菜。 115．本文主要讲述了曾子“杀猪教子”的故事，告诉我们要言而有信。则本文的标题可为“曾子的故事”或“诚实是最重要的”故填A Story of Zengzi/Honesty is the most important thing. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 19-year-old teenager Gabby Kanizay has become famous around the world. She is known as the youngest Australian to climb Mount Qomolangma—the world’s highest mountain. According to Kanizay, to prepare for the climb was really hard work, which required a lot of training. Before she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, she even made four trips to the Himalayas in 2018 and 2019 and also climbed Cho Oyu, the world’s sixth highest mountain. Thanks to her efforts, she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022. Kanizay said the best part of the journey was that she and her mother reached the top together. They spent an hour on top of the mountain and watched the sun rise from the top. In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy. “Parts of it were harder than I thought it would be, but the mountain surprised me a lot,” Kanizay said. “I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next,” Kanizay said. “I want to improve myself. I love mountains and I just want to keep climbing.” 116．When did Kanizay reach the top of Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 4 words) 117．What did Kanizay think of the journey to Mount Qomolangma? (no more than 7 words) 118．According to Kanizay, what will she do next? (no more than 10 words) 119．将文中划线句子译成汉语。 120．给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】116．In May, 2022. 117．She thought it was not easy. 118．She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 119．她们在山顶上待了一个小时，看着太阳从山顶升起。 120．A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰。 116．根据“she reached the top of Mount Qomolangma successfully in May, 2022”可知，2022年5月，她成功登顶珠峰。故填In May, 2022. 117．根据“In Kanizay’s opinion, the journey was not easy.”可知，这段旅程并不容易。故填She thought it was not easy. 118．根据“I will climb whatever mountain that draws me next”可知，她将攀登任何一座吸引她的山，故填She will climb whatever mountain that draws her next. 119．They“她们”，spent an hour on top of the mountain“在山顶上待了一个小时”，and“和”，watched the sun rise from the top“看着太阳从山顶升起”。故填：她们在山顶上待了一个小时，看着太阳从山顶升起。 120．本文主要讲述19岁的女孩Gabby Kanizay成功登顶珠峰，故填A young woman climbing Mount Qomolangma successfully。 （2024·山东·二模）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We might often say “I don’t have time”. Every time we say “I don’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and out of control. In fact, how to make use of our time is up to us. Step 1Find out what matters to you Ask yourself: What activities really matter to me? Cooking, reading, and playing sports are all important things — if they make you happy! No matter how busy you are, there’s still enough time as long as you save a little time every day. Step 2 Know what stops you Be honest: How long do you spend on the screens every day? Are you doing what you don’t really like? After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you. Step 3 Whatever you want to do, the time is now. The solution is to make your own calendar. Put activities like reading, calling a friend, and even walking your dog on your calendar. Step 4 Change your language Words have power. Saying “I don’t have time” is an excuse for not wanting to do something. Just change your words. You can say some powerful words like “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!” To make use of your time, dealing with the jobs in order of importance is important. However, clearly planning is more important when you must do each job. This way, you are in control of your hours and your life. Every day, we have little pockets of time that can be used, for example, you can review your notes on the subway. All these things can add up over time more than you believe! Yes, it might feel strange at first. But you’re holding your power. It’s your life and your hours. They’re all you’ve got! 121．How might people feel when they say “I don’t have time”? 122．According to Step 2, why do you have to know what stops you first? 123．What’s the best subtitle (小标题) of Step 3? 124．“I don’t have time to do homework.” is an excuse for not wanting to do homework. How could you change it into powerful words? 125．Are you good at making use of your time? What will you do to manage your time better? 【答案】121．They might feel weak and out of control. 122．Because after knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you. 123．Make your own calendar. 124．By saying “I’d love to do my homework after dinner”. 125．Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan to manage the time. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何高效利用时间。 121．根据文中的句句子“Every time we say “I don’t have time”, it makes us feel weak and out of control.”可知，当人们说“我没有时间”时，他们可能会感到自己很弱和失控。故填They might feel weak and out of control。 122．根据文中的句子“After knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you.”可知，因为在你知道了什么阻碍你之后，你就可以考虑那些让你满意有用的事情了。故填Because after knowing what stops you, you can think about useful things that satisfy you。 123．根据文中的句子“The solution is to make your own calendar.”可知，步骤3是要制定自己的日程表。故填Make your own calendar。 124．根据文中的句子“You can say some powerful words like “I’d love to read that book after my homework is finished!””可知，可以说“我想在我的作业完成后读那本书”。故填By saying “I’d love to do my homework after dinner”。 125．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I am. I will make a weekly plan to manage the time。 （2024·山东泰安·二模）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）          【1】What common art supply (美术用品) can be found in almost any school in America? If you said crayons, you would be right. Children love making art with the waxy sticks of colors. Let’s take a look at how crayons were invented. 【2】Edwin Binney and Harold Smith were business partners. They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk for classrooms. This invention won a gold medal at the World’s Fair! 【3】Soon Binney and Smith wanted to make something new. Sticks of colored wax had been around for a while. It is said ①________ they were expensive and mostly used by artists. Many of these color sticks had harmful things in them to make the colors. 【4】 Binney and Smith worked until they found a way to make the colorful crayons safe for children. In 1903, the partners made their first box of safe and colorful crayons. This box of colors cost one nickel (五角硬币). Inside were ②________ kinds of crayons: red, blue, yellow, green, violet, orange, brown, and black. Now children everywhere could create colorful art. 【5】Over the years, the two partners continued to find ways to improve crayons. In 1949, they made a bigger box that held 48 crayons. A few years ③________, they made an even bigger box to hold 64 crayons and added a sharpener. In 2003, the crayon company was 100 years old. To celebrate, they made the world’s largest crayon. It weighed 1,500 pounds and was 15 feet long! 126．What did the writer write this passage to tell us? (no more than 4 words) 127．What invention won a gold medal at the World’s Fair? (no more than 6 words) 128．When were Binney and Smith’s crayons invented? (no more than 2 words) 129．Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ① ② ③ 130．Translate the underlined sentence in the third paragraph into Chinese. 131．Do you think Binney and Smith were good inventors? Why? (no more than 30 words) 【答案】126．How crayons were invented. 127．The dustless chalk for classrooms. 128．In 1903. 129． that eight later 130．它重1500磅，长15英尺！ 131．Yes, I think so. Because they always continued to find ways to improve their inventions. 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。 126．根据第一段“Let’s take a look at how crayons were invented.”并通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是想告诉我们蜡笔是如何被发明出来的。故填How crayons were invented. 127．根据第二段“They invented the first dustless (无尘的) chalk for classrooms. This invention won a gold medal at the World’s Fair!”可知，教室用无尘粉笔这项发明在世界博览会上获得了金奖。故填The dustless chalk for classrooms. 128．根据第四段“In 1903, the partners made their first box of safe and colorful crayons.”可知，1903年，这对搭档制作了他们的第一盒安全彩色蜡笔。故填In 1903. 129．分析“It is said...they were expensive and mostly used by artists.”可知，本句应使用句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”，故①为that；根据空后的“red, blue, yellow, green, violet, orange, brown, and black”可知，此处列举了八种颜色，所以空格处应填基数词eight“八”；分析“A few years...they made an even bigger box to hold 64 crayons and added a sharpener.”可知，此处表示几年后，他们做了一个更大的盒子来装64支蜡笔，并增加了一个卷笔刀，所以③填later“以后”。故填that；eight；later。 130．It weighed 1,500 pounds“它重1500磅”；and“并且”（这句话用and连接了两个并列谓语，根据汉语的习惯，and可以不用翻译出来）；was 15 feet long“长15英尺”。故填：它重1500磅，长15英尺！ 131．开放性作答，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. Because they always continued to find ways to improve their inventions. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）读下面的文章，在每个题目下做简单的笔记。 Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. Adventure travel often includes adventure activities such as mountain climbing, rock climbing and so on. These activities may bring risks (风险) to your health and safety. But they can be fun, exciting, and safe if you prepare for your trip and follow safety rules. Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel. Be sure to talk to the doctor about your planned adventure activities. He or she may give you some special advice. Take a first-aid course (急救课程) two weeks before your adventure travel. Consider taking a first-aid box with you. If you get hurt during your trip, you can give yourself some simple medical care. You’d better buy travel insurance (保险) before you set off. During your adventure travel, you should also follow some rules. The following are some of them. Wear protective clothes when doing adventure activities. Always follow safety advice from your guides. If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun. 132．The meaning of adventure travel: 133．The disadvantage (缺点) of adventure travel: 134．List two safety rules before your adventure travel: ① ② 135．The reason why you should take sunglasses with you: 136．Write a piece of safety advice about adventure travel in your own words: 【答案】132．It is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. 133．These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. 134． Making an appointment with a doctor. Taking a first-aid course. 135．They can protect you against the sun. 136．Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you encounter any difficulties. 【导语】本文介绍了冒险旅行的相关信息和准备事项。 132．根据“Adventure (冒险) travel is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places.”可知，冒险旅行是观赏世界的一个绝佳方式，它是一种旅游形式，通常前往遥远的地方。故填It is a great way to see the world. It is a kind of tourism, often to far places. 133．根据“These activities may bring risks (风险) to your health and safety.”可知，这些活动可能会对你的健康和安全带来风险。故填These activities may bring risks to your health and safety. 134．根据“Make an appointment (预约) with a doctor about a month before your adventure travel.”和“Take a first-aid course (急救课程) two weeks before your adventure travel.”可知，在冒险旅行前一个月左右预约医生以及在冒险旅行前两周参加急救课程。故填Making an appointment with a doctor.；Taking a first-aid course. 135．根据“If you go somewhere hot, be sure to take sunglasses with you. They can protect you against the sun.”可知，如果你前往炎热的地方，一定要带上太阳镜。它们可以保护你免受阳光的伤害。故填They can protect you against the sun. 136．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Don’t hesitate to ask for help if you encounter any difficulties. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 French theater director Patrick Sommier is working on passing on the true meaning of Chinese operas to the French public. He thinks the operas are the collection of all art forms. When Sommier first arrived in China, he didn’t like Chinese operas. But he was quickly attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera. For the first time, Sommier was moved by the vigor (活力) of the actor hidden behind the make-up and costumes (服装), and the characters of strength from the Chinese classics. He was also touched by the Chinese teachers who passed their professional knowledge to their students by acting together with them. That is different from how the French did in the theater world. Since then, Sommier started studying many kinds of traditional Chinese operas and introducing them to French people. In 2004, Sommier was invited to work on a project with the Beijing Vocational College of Opera and Arts(BVCOA)(北京戏剧艺术职业学院) to perform Beijing Opera in France. Following Sommier’s suggestion, the BVCOA in 2005 staged new performances. And the performances were a great success. Sommier hopes that people can truly understand the beauty of Beijing Opera. He thinks that the differences between Chinese operas and French theater enrich the public’s views and the image of a country. Sommier also hopes that the French and Chinese will show each other with more good shows. 137．Why did Sommier become interested in Chinese opera? (no more than 10 words) 138．How did the Chinese teachers teach their students to learn Beijing opera? (no more than 6 words) 139．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? (no more than 3 words) 140．请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 141．请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 【答案】137．Because he was attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera. 138．By acting together with their students. 139．Traditional Chinese operas. 140．他认为，中国戏曲和法国戏剧的差异丰富了公众的视野和国家形象 141．Chinese drama going abroad 【导语】本文主要介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier正在努力向法国公众传递中国戏曲的真谛的事情，让中国戏剧走出国门。 137．根据“When Sommier first arrived in China, he didn’t like Chinese operas. But he was quickly attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera.”可知，Sommier刚到中国的时候，并不喜欢中国戏曲。但他很快就被京剧的美所吸引。故填Because he was attracted by the beauty of Beijing Opera. 138．根据“He was also touched by the Chinese teachers who passed their professional knowledge to their students by acting together with them.”可知，他们通过与学生一起行动将专业知识传授给学生。故填By acting together with their students. 139．根据“Sommier started studying many kinds of traditional Chinese operas and introducing them to French people.”可知，Sommier研究多种中国传统戏剧，并把它们介绍给法国人。所以“them”指的是“中国传统戏剧”。故填Traditional Chinese operas. 140．He“他”；thinks“认为”，后跟that引导的宾语从句；the differences between Chinese operas and French theater“中国戏曲和法国戏剧的差异”；enrich the public’s views and the image of a country“丰富了公众的视野和国家形象”。故填：他认为，中国戏曲和法国戏剧的差异丰富了公众的视野和国家形象。 141．本文主要介绍了法国戏剧导演Patrick Sommier正在努力向法国公众传递中国戏曲的真谛的事情，故填Chinese drama going abroad。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）The first Memorial Day (纪念日) started on May 30th 1868, by General Logan. He tried to unite the country after the American Civil War (内战) fought between the Northern and Southern States. By 1890, all the Northern States had joined in to celebrate this important day. However, the states in the South refused and instead chose other days to honor (给予……尊敬) their fallen heroes. After World War I ended, the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country. Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country, it was not until 1971, that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday. In order to make sure that Americans could enjoy a three-day weekend, the government moved the date from May 30th, to the last Monday of May. Though allowing another holiday was a great idea, it has made the day become less important. Kids think of it as the day that marks the “beginning of summer” or the “first day when swimming pools open”, while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping. To make people know the importance of this important day, in December 2000, the US Congress (国会) passed and the President signed (签署) into law, The National Moment of Remembrance Act. The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country. 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 142．Who started the first Memorial Day? 143．For what did people celebrate Memorial Day after World War I? 144．When did Memorial Day become a national holiday? 145．What did people think of Memorial Day before 2000? 146．What should Americans do to celebrate Memorial Day since 2000? 【答案】142．General Logan. 143．Honoring/To honor all Americans that had/have given up their lives for the country. 144．In 1971. 145．Less important./People/They think it is/was less important./People think it is/was only a holiday to relax/rest. 146．Keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm./They should keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm. 【导语】本文讲述为了让人们知道阵亡将士纪念日的重要意义，2000年12月，美国总统签署《全国追思时刻法案》，要求所有美国人在阵亡将士纪念日下午三点默哀一分钟，追思为国捐躯的英雄。 142．根据“The first Memorial Day (纪念日) started on May 30th 1868, by General Logan.”可知，第一个阵亡将士纪念日于1868年5月30日由洛根将军发起。故填General Logan. 143．根据“After World War I ended, the purpose of the holiday was changed from honoring just the fallen soldiers from the Civil War to honoring all Americans that had given up their lives for the country.”可知，第一次世界大战后，人们庆祝阵亡将士纪念日是为了纪念所有为国家献出生命的美国人。故填Honoring/To honor all Americans that had/have given up their lives for the country. 144．根据“Although Memorial Day was understood throughout the country, it was not until 1971, that it was clearly agreed to be a national holiday.”可知，直到1971年，阵亡将士纪念日才被明确地同意成为一个全国性的节日。故填In 1971. 145．根据“Though allowing another holiday was a great idea, it has made the day become less important. Kids think of it as the day that marks the ‘beginning of summer’ or the ‘first day when swimming pools open’, while adults think it as a time to have dinner parties or go shopping.”可知，在2000年前，人们认为阵亡将士纪念日不那么重要，他们只是觉得这是一个可以放松或休息的假期。故填Less important./People/They think it is/was less important./People think it is/was only a holiday to relax/rest. 146．根据“To make people know the importance of this important day, in December 2000, the US Congress (国会) passed and the President signed (签署) into law, The National Moment of Remembrance Act. The law requires all Americans to keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm to honor the heroes that have given up their lives for the safety and freedom of the country.”可知，2000年12月，美国国会通过并由总统签署了《全国追思时刻法案》，要求所有美国人在下午3点默哀一分钟，以纪念那些为国家的安全和自由而牺牲的英雄。故填Keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm./They should keep a minute of silence at 3:00 pm. （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。 “No touching” is a rule of many museums. However, there is a museum where touching is the most important thing to do. It is Please Touch Museum, a museum in Philadelphia, USA．It encourages visitors to touch, feel and see everything in it. Please Touch Museum opened in 1976 and has been a good place$$