专题09 语法填空 -【好题汇编】2024年中考英语二模试题分类汇编（山东专用）

专题09 语法填空 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The commander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) 1 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 2 (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother, who raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was 3 (hard) for his family to find enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. Although the journey didn’t start 4 (smooth), his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 5 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through difficult training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained 6 (介词) caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 7 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never 8 (give) up his dream. His hard work paid off   9 (连词) he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was   10 (thank) for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Spring Festival couplets (对联) are written on red papers 11 stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for (代表) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 12 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 13 first place on the to-do list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 14 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 15 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 16 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 17 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 18 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words will never 19 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 20 (we) love for traditional culture. （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dong Yuhui is the most popular livestreamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 21 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular thanks to his insightful (富有洞察力的) and 22 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted 23 (thousand) of followers. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is 24 (surprise). They 25 (buy) products from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to spend time 26 (read) books and newspapers although he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 27 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be given to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said. “As for future plans, I aim to sell more agricultural products to help drive the 28 (develop) of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of rural farmers. My goal is to sell the products as much as possible, which may help 29 (improve) some of their incomes. As long as the products 30 (sell), farmers will receive benefits,” he said. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 31 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental (精神的) health of teenagers. 32 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 33 effort to prevent violence (暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence? In fact, teenagers learn violent behaviors 34 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 35 (strong) think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 36 (keep) away from by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they won’t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 37 (they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 38 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected, it’s possible for them 39 (study) carefully. In the past few months, the bullying event in Handan, Hebei 40 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus (和谐校园)! （2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，根据文章和提示词，完成语篇填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Scientists have been surprised at the long-distance journey of a cuckoo—a common bird flying 41 southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. He’s one of 5 cuckoos tagged (被加标签) last summer in Mongolia. These tags allowed the scientists 42 (follow) the moving of the birds on a map. Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia. During some months, Onon 43 (fly) more than 12, 000 kilometers. He crossed 16 countries, flying at about 60 kilometers per hour. Long-distance journeys are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It is one of the 44 (long) animal journeys being recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the 45 (project) lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long way, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. Long-distance journeys like this are dangerous. The birds have to travel 46 strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. 47 (luck), cuckoos seem to be good at finding helpful winds allowing 48 (they) to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is 49 only one of the five tagged cuckoos making it all the way back to Mongolia. Onon has already arrived, but his story is far from over. He 50 (spend) several months enjoying his new location, before starting his incredible, long journey once again. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 51 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It 52 (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show 53 (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly. Xie Wenping, 54 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. “At very young age, I learned very carefully 55 (make) more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Elephant-foot drums carry the great 56 (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently 57 dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum 58 (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repeat of the work might be 59 (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past few years, the number of masters 60 (go) down.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” （2024·山东济宁·二模）If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way 61 the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Please 62   (go) straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is 63 (cross) from the bus stop. ” Sometimes if a person, like a New York, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she 64 (say), “Sorry, I have no idea.” But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a 65 (person) words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! （2024·山东济宁·二模）Recently, virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere (氛围). “At first, I was just looking for a partner 66   (prepare) for the exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It 67 (amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 68 (prepare) for their examinations. ” “They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 69 (remind) them not to be distracted (分心).” Yue said. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 70 (move),” a participant Chen Yihan said, “It helps me have a good grade.” （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt 71 (talk) with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 72 (boring). So I took Alice to the park in the neighborhood. There we bought two kites and started flying 73 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 74 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 75 great day today is!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But in my opinion, today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 76 (careful) in order to have a great day. And some people always think that making a lot of money will 77 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 78 (child). They don’t think about money 79 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 80 (call) present. So seize (把握) the day! （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 On the 3rd of March on the Chinese lunar calendar, Zhuang people dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in antiphonal (对歌) style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered (绣花的) ball to choose a husband by 81 (sing) songs. The 82 (chose) man will visit the girl the following day to propose marriage (求婚) with the embroidered ball. It 83 (be) a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since 2014. Today, the Zhuang people’s Song Festival has become more popular and is 84 (wide) celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival. 85 , Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was a popular 86 (sing) among the poor. One year on the third day of the third month on the Chinese lunar calendar, Liu Sanjie died because 87 an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood. 88 (honor) her, people got together to sing songs, and this becomes the Song Festival, also known as San Yue San today. It is now a public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and people can enjoy 89 two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate it but singing folk songs is 90 (important) one of the San Yue San Festival. （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 8, a new boy called Austin came into my classroom. He 91 (sit) down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but when our eyes met, he always shyly smiled at me. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day, while some unkind kids 92 (make) fun of him, I joined them.“What is that guy doing?” a kid asked. “He 93 (talk) to himself. He is too stupid and shy, so he 94 (have) no friend at all.” I said. Then Austin looked up at me with the saddest eyes. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I didn’t sleep because I 95 (not get) Austin’s face out of my mind. In the following weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me 96 (decide) to write him an apology letter (道歉信). The next day in class, I wrote him to ask him to forgive (原谅) me. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears   97 (fall) down from his eyes. “I 98 (not forget) your apology forever. You don’t know how important it means to me. Thank you, Jim.” he said to me. “I hope we can became friends.” I 99 (move) by his words. We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. It 100 (be) about 18 years since then, we are still the best friends. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young German, Wu Ming is 101 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 102 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for six years. He decided to study TCM because he thought some diseases (疾病) couldn’t 103 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan in the 104 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started 105 (learn) Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by 106 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect, with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 107 (patient). 108 sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 109 others. Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 110 (health) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence. （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and 111 (watch) the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at some other times. The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had 112 (it) own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you 113 (interest) in the moon and stars?” The boy answered ,“Yes, very much.” The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he 114 (return) with several books. The boy spent much time 115 (read) the books in the following months. He then decided 116 (take) astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became one of the 117 (excellent) mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to today’s Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil (混乱). Under the emperor’s support, the young Zu 118 (send) to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar 119 (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great improvement over previous ones and contained many 120 (discovery) in astronomy. （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scripted murder games, known as jubensha in Chinese, are gaining great 121 (popular) among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by 122 (she) pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually Ⅰ and Love Actually Ⅱ. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games 123 (increase) greatly, from 4-6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,”she says. “That’s 124 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted (轻松的) story even 125 a weekday evening after work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance 126 (experience) different lives, playing roles with different backgrounds in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I 127 (play) a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour gameplay, I went through a journey of questioning my existence (存在) and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a 128 (meaning) and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master(剧本杀主持人), sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, 129 excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it 130 (main) depends on the quality (质量) of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. （2024·山东济宁·二模）Perhaps all of us 131 (read) the story of a thirsty crow (乌鸦) dropping stones into a bottle to get water. The crow is clever, isn’t it? In fact, crows are one of the 132 (smart) animals on the earth. And the intelligence (智力) of some crows is compared to 133 of a 7-year-old child. Studies have even shown that some crows do better in intelligence tests than animals that are most closely related to humans. Now a Swedish company, Corvid Cleaning, 134 (train) wild crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into a machine 135 (get) food. The machine gives out the food after scanning (扫) to make sure the object is a cigarette butt, not other rubbish. （2024·山东济宁·二模）Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 136 (have) long hair decorated with flowers there. The colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is 137 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon called Xunpu Huami. Then 138 (tour) could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At first, only about 20 people visited. But things changed in 2022. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a cultural center. It 139 (give) visitors the chance to put on the traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women 140 they travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s special culture. Huang said women dressed themselves up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness. He was happy that more people were starting to learn the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. （2024·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Saturday night, but Ma Jun was still busy. She 141 (help) children at her school take showers. “There are others staying at school on weekends. They have nowhere else 142 (go), ”she said. Ma used to be a college P. E. teacher in Xi’an. But nine years ago, she chose a new life for herself. She left the city to teach at a village school in the north of Shaanxi. The school is for “left-behind children (留守儿章)”. Their parents 143 (go) to cities to find jobs. Ma has made a big 144 (different) at the school. She plays a key role in 145 (improve) the school’s curriculum (课程内容). The school day was all about studying in the classroom several years ago. Ma added P. E. and scientific experiments to 146 (pupil) daily lives. She 147 introduced Yangge and martial arts (武术) to the children. 148 Ma has a monthly pay of only 3,000 yuan, she has no regrets. She lives with the children every day and takes care of them all the time. In her spare time, Ma grows vegetables and 149 (keep) pigs to support the school’s canteen (食堂) No wonder the students all want to say “Happy Mother’s Day!” to Ma 150 Mother’s Day is coming. To them, Ma is not only a teacher, but also their “mother”. （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that,she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 151 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 152 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 153 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 154 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 155 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 156 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have returned home, thanks to China’s efforts in 157 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 158 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young couple bought a big house from two elderly ladies. They lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it 159 a low price. The couple was very happy. However, winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit 160 (worry) about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备). At first, they planned 161 (buy) some heaters for the long cold winter. 162 later, they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in 163 (year) past, so could they. Therefore, they just decided to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and the temperature soon   164 (drop) below zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of   165 (it) walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的). Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the elderly ladies to ask them 166 they managed to keep the house warm during the winter. After 167 (speak) to them on the phone, the husband told his wife, “For the last 30 years, the ladies 168 (spend) every winter in Thailand for vacation.” （2024·山东济宁·二模）Chen Wuyue is a grade 9 girl in Hangzhou Foreign Languages School. She 169 (be) in her school’s MUN club for three years. At this year’s event, she is the delegate (代表) of China. “ 170 (we) topic is about dealing with desertification (荒漠化),” said Chen. “I read lots of things online. I even studied international law (国际法). During the debate, I pointed out the 171 (weak) of another country’s plan according to international law. Our plan passed in the end. Back in school we paid more attention to thinking and 172 (discuss). But now I’ve learned to read a lot and get more background knowledge. That’s really 173 (importance) if you want to go deeper into a topic,” Chen added. She hopes to play a more important role in her MUN club. For example, she wants to share 174 her club members how to do research in the future. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (响板)— a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in 175 (they) hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are 176 (usual) folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were watched about 4 million times. As 177 result, Liu and Wan have got more than one million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new 178 (work) to raise people’s awareness (意识). According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to 179 (people) daily lives. They consider that it is a fun way 180 (introduce) Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people 181 old people begin to know the charm (魅力) of the art form — kuaiban. And it may not be paid much attention to, compared with other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something 182 common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should 183 (know) by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who keep 184 (share) kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. （2024·山东济宁·二模）Do you know words play important roles in our life? Our words carry huge 185 (weigh). They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember 186 (walk) into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I 187 (not know) anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. The one of the kids 188 (break) the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. 189 it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror (镜子). I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. （2024·山东济宁·二模）Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose 190 (remember) it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. DuYi, 191 Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went popular. So far, he 192 (win) thousands of followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 193 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses 194 (sell) at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He 195 (give) lessons to his students about American history. But he was born 196 Kenya, an African country where the children have a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend more time taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 197 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And luckily, when he was 15, he came to study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children 198 (learn) about the cultural differences between their country and others. He also thinks children should learn to be full of hope. So far, Joseph 199 (do) many projects to help children face their own “lions” . （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 200 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 201 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 202 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 203 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 204 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 205 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 206 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 207 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 208 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 209 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 My mother loved old English silver (银的) spoons. She always 210 (keep) her collection growing. But strangely, she did not use or display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them 211 (careful) in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase. My brother and I had no interest 212 (介词) old English silver spoons of any shape or size, and we couldn’t understand her love for 213 (they). Why did my mother have this special collection? She grew up in 214 (冠词) English village and moved to Canada 215 (连词) she was young. She missed her hometown all the time, though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life. Perhaps the search for old English spoons 216 (be) a search for her good old 217 (day) in her childhood. When I visited, she would take her treasures out to show me. She was especially proud of one spoon. It was the 218 (old) of all. After she died, I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon, it makes me 219 (think) of my mom. （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 How long or far is sanshe in the idiom tuibisan-she? In ancient times, she 220 (be) a unit of distance (距离). One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 221 (kilometer). There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin State 222 (run) away from his home state. He wanted 223 (travel) to other states. Once, he went to the State of Chu. The king, Chu Chengwang served 224 (he) a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule (统治) the State of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It 225 (seem) your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something. 226 (final), Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home the State of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two wanted to become 227 (strong) and get more land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t break his promise. He asked his army to retreat sanshe and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army 228 (think) that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibisan-she 229 (mean) retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突). （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 230 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 231 (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, 232 (friend) and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 233 (be) hurt. Over 1,546 million people 234 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 235 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 236 (kill) in the fraud. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 237 (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 238 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 239 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you! （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which lasts for four days. Americans celebrate it 240 the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set for 241 (give) thanks, and it becomes a 242 (tradition) day for family reunion (重聚). On the eve of Thanksgiving, 243 (member) of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the great dinner together. Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 244 (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 245 (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and love them. On Thanksgiving Day all stores are 246 (close). As a result, the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city is 247 empty place. The following day, however, everything becomes 248 (especial) alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there is a big sale. They get 249 they need at much lower prices. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Professor, will you be away on business for five months?” “Yes. But I’ll be watching you from high above, making sure you turn in these 250 (paper) on time!” This conversation was from a real event, not a joke. As China made public names of its three astronauts, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 251 (everyone) attention. His name is Gui Haichao. He worked as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science 252 an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. In 2003,Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man 253 (travel) into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space 254 (he) one day. With this dream in mind, Gui 255 (study) harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science 256 (success). His strong wish to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, at the age of 31, he became one of the 257 (young) space science professors. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. When China opened its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college researchers in 2018, Gui signed up without thinking too much. The training was hard, 258 nothing could stop him from following his lifelong dream. Are you interested in the unknown? Maybe one day, you 259 (be) watching your friends from high above! （2024·山东济南·二模）Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 260 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 261 Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And these students 262 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) 263 culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from a university. She thinks it’s 264 (mean) to the children when they grow up. As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how 265 (speak) local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in different 266 (area). For example, learning dialects well can help children chat with friends. When old people have difficulty making themselves understood by others, young children can give 267 (they) a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years. Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 268 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) and it 269 (not disappear) in the future,” she said. （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 270 (banana). It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit 271 (I) again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry 272 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand begun to hurt badly. He 273 (hurry) to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 274 (bad) than before. 275 (连词) they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there 276 (介词) great pain. Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 277 (medicine) and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake 278 (bite) you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show 279 (冠词) photo to the doctors”, suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” （2024·山东济宁·二模） People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. 280 true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers. If you want to truly know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong tour 281 (be) a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs are narrow (狭窄的) streets which 282 (form) by lines of siheyuan, and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word “hutong” comes from Mongolian and means “water well”. People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it, so “water well” became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets. From the name of a hutong, you can guess its origin (起源). However, the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects (方面). If the Forbidden City is 283 symbol of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family, then hutongs are the epitome (缩影) of the life of ordinary Beijing people. They are like museums of folk custom, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story 284 (tell). Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea, catching up with each other’s play, shopping, and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of “hutong life”. A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening will help you 285 (well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don’t miss it. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 286 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 287 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little 288 (crowded), but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 289 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 290 (feel) like that he had never left us. We all have 291 table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 292 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 293 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, 294 (we) nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong 295 . The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于二个单词）。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from 296 (I). There was a woman who lived there, whom I never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (做针线活) or reading. Several 297 (month) later, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It looks very terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including 298 (wash) the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I 299 (sit) down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, I could see the woman sitting by her window clearly. Her window was 300 (total) clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, 301 all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite 302 important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)? 303 then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself 304 (one), “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try 305 (clean) the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people 306 (be) at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common for young people 307 (listen) to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 308 the volume (音量). The World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备) . 309 example, too much use of earphones among them 310 (increase) hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 311 (place) with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 312 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the 313 (easy) they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 314 (prevent) hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of wearing earphones. Avoid 315 (stay) in loud spaces for a long time. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. 316 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and 317 (festival). This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of 318 (popular) products. It is soft and cute. With her own money, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. 319 her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I loved huabobo in my childhood. My grandmother used to make huabobo for me 320 all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful.” Zang said. Zang first 321 (learn) the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she 322 (final) learned the skill. She brings out new products from time to time. 323 (she) products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, Zang 324 (hold) training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth 325 (spread).” （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jessie was driving home when he saw a car hit a big tree. What a 326 (care) driver. And the car couldn’t move any longer! Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. No thinking of the danger, Jessie 327 (hurry) to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids, Jessie was happy 328 (see) all of them alive but the man, the driver, got badly hurt. Jessie pulled one of the car 329 (door), but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out 330 (one)!” said the woman. At once, Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough 331 the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box 332 (quickly). As Jessie 333 (work) on the door, the father said, “Not many people would 334 what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.” “You just take it easy, and I 335 (get) you out soon,” said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire. （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 The origin (起源) of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 336 leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, performers 337 (gradual) took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on 338 faces instead, so people could 339 (well) see their facial expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special make up method 340 Chinese cultural characteristics. 341 painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality. Over the years of development, it 342 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There are four 343 (role) in facial make up, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 344 (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Different types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 345 (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation (欣赏) of the performance. （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 346 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 347 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 348 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 349 (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 350 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 351 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 352 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 353 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 354 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 355 (skill) in front of an expert. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法填空 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1 个单词。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The commander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) 1 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 2 (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother, who raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was 3 (hard) for his family to find enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. Although the journey didn’t start 4 (smooth), his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 5 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through difficult training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained 6 (介词) caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 7 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never 8 (give) up his dream. His hard work paid off   9 (连词) he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was   10 (thank) for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. 【答案】 1．an 2．was 3．hard 4．smoothly 5．decision 6．in 7．first 8．gave 9．when 10．thankful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 1．句意：指令长是叶光富，一位经验丰富、具有卓越领导能力的宇航员。 根据“…astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他深受自己母亲的力量所激励，在父亲早逝后，母亲独自抚养他和妹妹长大。根据“He…deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be inspired by“受……激励”，时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，空处应填was。故填was。 3．句意：叶光富回忆说，即使只是需要50元，对他的家人来说找到足够的钱让他尝试成为空军飞行员是很难的。根据“Ye recalled that it was…for his family to find enough money,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。 4．句意：尽管起步并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋工作最终让他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据“Although the journey didn’t start…,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，空处应填smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”，句中修饰动词start。故填smoothly。 5．句意：这个决定改变了他的人生。根据“This…changed his life.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填decide的单数名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。 6．句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里接受训练，需要在黑暗潮湿的洞穴里寻找出路。根据“He even trained…caves”可知，空处应填介词in“在……里”，in caves“在洞穴里”。故填in。 7．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一。故填first。 8．句意：但叶光富从未放弃他的梦想。根据“But Ye never…up his dream. His hard work paid off…he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”可知，此处时态应为一般过去时，空处应填give的过去式形式gave，give up“放弃”。故填gave。 9．句意：当他于2021年10月16日乘坐神舟13号任务飞入太空，他的努力付出终于得到回报。根据“His hard work paid off…he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”可知，空处应填连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 10．句意：叶光富感谢那些艰难时刻，因为它们帮助他坚持走下去，坚持自己的梦想。根据“His hard work paid off…he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful for“感谢……”，空处应填thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Spring Festival couplets (对联) are written on red papers 11 stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for (代表) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 12 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 13 first place on the to-do list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 14 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 15 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 16 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 17 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 18 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words will never 19 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 20 (we) love for traditional culture. 【答案】 11．and 12．symbols 13．the 14．who/that 15．using 16．to learn 17．in 18．widely 19．be forgotten 20．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春联文化。 11．句意：春节期间，春联被写在红纸上，贴在门上。本句“written on red papers”和“stuck on the doors”为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 12．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。 13．句意：贴春联总是在需要完成的任务清单第一位。序数词first前需填写定冠词the。故填the。 14．句意：并且我妈妈会要求我拿些礼物给那些帮我们写春联的人。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词people是人，所以引导词可用who或that。故填who/that。 15．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品。设空处作介词by的宾语，应填写use的动名词形式。故填using。 16．句意：后来我读八年级时，我的父母希望我学习如何写春联。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to learn。 17．句意：学习的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 18．句意：现在的春联普遍由机器打印。设空处修饰动词printed，应填写wide的副词形式widely“普遍地”。故填widely。 19．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。本句主语“the red paper and black words”是谓语动词forget的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态be done结构，助动词will后用动词原形，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填be forgotten。 20．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。设空处修饰其后名词love，应填写we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Dong Yuhui is the most popular livestreamer (主播) of East Buy. He used 21 (be) an English teacher at New Oriental Group. As a livestreamer, he became popular thanks to his insightful (富有洞察力的) and 22 (humor) hosting style. He soon attracted 23 (thousand) of followers. And the number of them on Chinese short-video platform Douyin is 24 (surprise). They 25 (buy) products from East Buy just because of him. Dong was born in Tongguan, a small county in Shanxi Province. He said his father was his role model. He always tries his best to spend time 26 (read) books and newspapers although he is a busy farmer. “I am just an ordinary person selling vegetables on Douyin (China’s TikTok). I 27 (real) hope that people do not pay too much attention to me. More focus should be given to many of the ordinary people’s lives like street vendors (街头摊贩) and farmers,” Dong said. “As for future plans, I aim to sell more agricultural products to help drive the 28 (develop) of rural areas and improve the livelihoods of rural farmers. My goal is to sell the products as much as possible, which may help 29 (improve) some of their incomes. As long as the products 30 (sell), farmers will receive benefits,” he said. 【答案】 21．to be 22．humorous 23．thousands 24．surprising 25．bought 26．reading 27．really 28．development 29．improve/to improve 30．are sold 【导语】本文主要介绍了东方甄选主播董宇辉。 21．句意：他曾经是新东方集团的英语老师。used to do“过去常常做某事”。故填to be。 22．句意：作为一名直播主播，他以富有洞察力和幽默的主持风格走红。humour是名词，形容词是humorous“幽默的”，此处需用形容词修饰名词hosting style。故填humorous。 23．句意： 他很快就吸引了成千上万的追随者。thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。 24．句意：他们在中国短视频平台抖音上的数量令人惊讶。此处应用形容词作表语，修饰主语the number，surprise的形容词此处应用surprising“令人惊讶的”。故填surprising。 25．句意：他们从东方甄选买货就是因为他。根据“attracted”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought“买”。故填bought。 26．句意：尽管他是一个繁忙的农民，但他总是尽力把时间花在读书和读报上。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填reading。 27．句意：我真的希望人们不要太关注我。此处修饰动词用副词really。故填really。 28．句意：至于未来的计划，我的目标是销售更多的农产品，以帮助推动农村地区的发展，改善农村农民的生计。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 29．句意：我的目标就是尽可能多地销售这些产品，这可能有助于提高他们的部分收入。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”。故填(to) improve。 30．句意：只要产品销售出去，农民就会受益。主语products和谓语sell之间是被动关系，as long as引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sold。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, bullying (欺凌) in school is a very serious problem. It often 31 (make) a big difference to the physical and mental (精神的) health of teenagers. 32 the whole society should pay more attention to it. Everyone should make 33 effort to prevent violence (暴力) happening at school. How can we avoid such violence? In fact, teenagers learn violent behaviors 34 the elder or what they see on TV or on the Internet. Teachers and parents all 35 (strong) think teenagers’ ability of imitating (模仿) is great. Unhealthy people or things should 36 (keep) away from by teenagers. Besides, if they are bullied, they won’t answer violence with violence. They had better ask 37 (they) parents or teachers for help. Schools also make some strict 38 (rule) to avoid such violent behaviors. When their personal safety can be protected, it’s possible for them 39 (study) carefully. In the past few months, the bullying event in Handan, Hebei 40 (bring) us and society deep thinking. So we don’t allow similar things to continue happening. Let’s take action to create a peaceful and harmonious campus (和谐校园)! 【答案】 31．makes 32．So 33．an 34．from 35．strongly 36．be kept 37．their 38．rules 39．to study 40．has brought 【导语】本文主要关于校园暴力，呼吁大家重视校园暴力问题并提出了面对校园暴力时的做法。 31．句意：这通常对青少年的身心健康有很大的影响。根据“often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，makes符合句意，故填makes。 32．句意：因此，整个社会应该更加关注它。前后两句是前因后果的关系，so符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填So。 33．句意：每个人都应该努力防止校园暴力事件的发生。make an effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故填an。 34．句意：事实上，青少年从长辈或他们在电视或互联网上看到的东西中学习暴力行为。 learn from“向……学习”，故填from。 35．句意：老师和家长都强烈认为青少年的模仿能力很强。根据“think”可知，副词修饰动词，strongly符合句意，故填strongly。 36．句意：青少年应该远离不健康的人或事物。情态动词后跟动词原形，此处是被动语态，be kept符合句意，故填be kept。 37．句意：他们最好向父母或老师寻求帮助。根据“parents or teachers”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填their。 38．句意：学校也制定了一些严格的规定来避免这种暴力行为。rule是可数名词，some后接名词复数，故填rules。 39．句意：当他们的人身安全得到保护时，他们才有可能认真学习。根据“it is adj. to do sth”可知，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to study。 40．句意：在过去的几个月里，河北邯郸的霸凌事件给我们和社会带来了深刻的思考。根据“In the past few months”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是单数， has brought符合句意，故填has brought。 （2024·山东青岛·二模）阅读下面短文，根据文章和提示词，完成语篇填空，使短文意思完整通顺。 Scientists have been surprised at the long-distance journey of a cuckoo—a common bird flying 41 southern Africa to Mongolia. Onon is a common cuckoo. He’s one of 5 cuckoos tagged (被加标签) last summer in Mongolia. These tags allowed the scientists 42 (follow) the moving of the birds on a map. Onon spent the winter in southern Africa—in Zambia. This spring, Onon returned to Mongolia. During some months, Onon 43 (fly) more than 12, 000 kilometers. He crossed 16 countries, flying at about 60 kilometers per hour. Long-distance journeys are common among sea birds, but cuckoos are land birds. “It is one of the 44 (long) animal journeys being recorded for a land bird,” said Chris Hewson, one of the 45 (project) lead scientists. At times, Onon stopped for a few hours or a few days. But some of the long way, like crossing the Indian Ocean, had to be done without stopping. Long-distance journeys like this are dangerous. The birds have to travel 46 strong winds and storms, make sure they find enough to eat, and avoid being eaten. 47 (luck), cuckoos seem to be good at finding helpful winds allowing 48 (they) to travel long distances without getting too tired. Still, flying such long distances isn’t easy. Onon is 49 only one of the five tagged cuckoos making it all the way back to Mongolia. Onon has already arrived, but his story is far from over. He 50 (spend) several months enjoying his new location, before starting his incredible, long journey once again. 【答案】 41．from 42．to follow 43．flew 44．longest 45．project’s 46．through 47．Luckily 48．them 49．the 50．will spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名叫Onon的杜鹃鸟的情况。 41．句意：杜鹃是一种从非洲南部飞到蒙古的常见鸟类，科学家们对它的长途旅行感到惊讶。根据“...southern Africa to Mongolia”可知，是指从非洲南部到蒙古，from…to“从……到……”，故填from。 42．句意：这些标签使科学家能够在地图上跟踪鸟类的活动。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，故填to follow。 43．句意：在几个月的时间里，Onon飞行超过12000公里。根据前文“returned”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 44．句意：这是有记录的陆地鸟类最长的动物旅程之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，此空应填long的最高级longest，故填longest。 45．句意：该项目的首席科学家之一克里斯·休森说。此空修饰lead scientists，应填所有格形式，故填project’s。 46．句意：这些鸟必须穿越强风和风暴，确保它们找到足够的食物，并避免被吃掉。根据“travel…strong winds and storms”可知，穿越强风和风暴，应填through表示“穿过”，故填through。 47．句意：幸运的是，杜鹃似乎善于寻找有利的风，这样它们就可以长途飞行而不会感到太累。此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语，句首首字母大写，故填Luckily。 48．句意：幸运的是，杜鹃似乎善于寻找有利的风，这样它们就可以长途飞行而不会感到太累。allow是动词，后接宾格them作宾语，故填them。 49．句意：Onon是五只被贴上标签的杜鹃鸟中唯一一只一路回到蒙古的。此处表示特指，应填定冠词the，故填the。 50．句意：他将花几个月的时间享受他的新地方，然后再次开始他不可思议的长途旅行。根据“ He…several months enjoying his new location”可知，是指将花几个月的时间享受他的新地方，用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will spend。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The elephant-foot drum is the most typical music al instrument of the Dai people. The drum-making skill was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) 51 2011. The elephant-foot drum dance is very popular among the Dai people. It can be danced by one or two people or a group of people. It 52 (perform) during festivals. This form of dance was used to scare off the bad and welcome the new year at first. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show 53 (they) joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are kind and friendly. Xie Wenping, 54 32-year-old man, used to follow his grandfather to learn how to make a drum. His grandfather made elephant-foot drums for a living in the past. “At very young age, I learned very carefully 55 (make) more and better drums when I grew up,” Xie said. Elephant-foot drums carry the great 56 (important) of culture. However, making an elephant-foot drum is not an easy task. After picking the wood, one needs to carve (雕刻) the wood patiently 57 dig out the inside. The drum surface is made of cowhide (牛皮), which needs to go through several steps such as choosing material, cleaning, air drying and cutting. Then the drum needs to be painted with patterns showing something typical of Dai people. The finishing steps include tuning (调音), and polishing the fur. “A good elephant-foot drum 58 (have) a thick and loud sound when beaten,” Xie said. The repeat of the work might be 59 (bore), but whenever Xie sees his grandfather’s smile while making the drum, he feels encouraged again. “In the past few years, the number of masters 60 (go) down.” Xie said. “I feel like it’s my responsibility to carry it on.” 【答案】 51．in 52．is performed 53．their 54．a 55．to make 56．importance 57．and 58．has 59．boring 60．has gone 【导语】本文主要介绍了象脚鼓的历史、作用及制作方法。 51．句意：2011年，这项制鼓技巧被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“2011”可知，年份前应用介词in。故填in。 52．句意：它在节日期间表演。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语与perform之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是三单，be用is。故填is performed。 53．句意：现在，这是傣族人展示喜悦和村落文化的一种方式。此处修饰名词joy，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 54．句意：32岁的谢文平，过去常常跟着爷爷学打鼓。此处表示泛指，且32-year-old是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a表示。故填a。 55．句意：在很小的时候，我就很认真地学习，长大后制作更多更好的鼓。根据“I learned very carefully”可知，认真学习是为了能制作更多更好的鼓，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 56．句意：象脚鼓承载着文化的巨大重要性。根据“the great ... of culture.”可知，空处用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 57．句意：采摘木材后，要耐心地雕刻，并把里面的东西挖出来。根据“carve (雕刻) the wood patiently ... dig out the inside”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 58．句意：一个好的象脚鼓敲击时发出厚重而响亮的声音。此处描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单has。故填has。 59．句意：重复的工作可能会很无聊，但每当谢在敲鼓时看到爷爷的笑容，他就会再次感到鼓舞。根据“might be”可知，空处用形容词作表语，修饰物，用-ing形式的形容词。故填boring。 60．句意：在过去的几年里，大师的数量在下降。根据“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，“the number of+名词”作主语时，谓语用单数，因此助动词用has。故填has gone。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way 61 the post office?”, you will get different answers. In Japan, people use landmarks (路标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Please 62   (go) straight down to the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is 63 (cross) from the bus stop. ” Sometimes if a person, like a New York, doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she 64 (say), “Sorry, I have no idea.” But one thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a 65 (person) words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office! 【答案】61．to 62．go 63．across 64．might 65．person’s 【导语】本文讲述了不同国家的人们在指路时的不同方式。 61．句意：如果你问不同国家的人“你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？”你会得到不同的答案。根据句意，此处表示“去邮局的路”，应使用介词 “to”。故填to。 62．句意：例如，日本人会对旅行者说：“请一直走到拐角处。在大酒店左转，经过一个水果市场。”，此处表示“请一直走”，祈使句用动词原形。故填go。 63．句意：邮局就在公共汽车站的对面。根据句意，此处表示“在……对面”，考查短语across from，故填across。 64．句意：但是如果你遇到一个像纽约人一样的人不知道答案，他或她就会说：“对不起，我不知道。”，根据“doesn’t know the answer to your question”，可知，本题考查“might” 表示一种可能性或推测。故填might。 65．句意：你可能会听不懂一个人的话，但也许你能理解他或她的肢体语言。根据句意，此处表示“人的”，应使用名词所有格 person’s。故填person’s。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Recently, virtual self-study room (虚拟自习室) has become a warm and silent place for people who enjoy a good learning atmosphere (氛围). “At first, I was just looking for a partner 66   (prepare) for the exam together. I never expected it to be so popular,” said Yue Yetu, who started an online steam. “It 67 (amaze) me that over 150 people were online at the same time. The participants included teenagers and adults, most of whom 68 (prepare) for their examinations. ” “They don’t have to turn on the cameras in the room. However, many of them would prefer to fire up the web camera because it 69 (remind) them not to be distracted (分心).” Yue said. “I received a lot of support from it, and I was deeply 70 (move),” a participant Chen Yihan said, “It helps me have a good grade.” 【答案】66．to prepare 67．amazed 68．were preparing 69．reminds 70．moved 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟自习室的流行及它存在的意义。 66．句意：起初，我只是想找一个伙伴一起准备考试。根据“I was just looking for a partner … for the exam together.”结合所给词可知，prepare，动词，意为“准备”，此句缺少to do不定式作目的状语。故填to prepare。 67．句意：让我吃惊的是，150多人同时在线。根据“It … me that over 150 people were online at the same time.”结合所给词可知，宾语从句动词为过去时，因此主句动词应用一般过去时，amaze“使惊奇”，动词，其过去式为amazed。故填amazed。 68．句意：参与者包括青少年和成年人，其中大多数人正在准备考试。根据“included”与“most of whom … for their examinations”结合所给词可知，此句时态为一般过去时，表示大多数人正在准备考试，因此应用过去进行时，主语“most of whom”为复数形式，因此用were preparing“正在准备”。故填were preparing。 69．句意：然而，他们中的许多人更愿意打开网络摄像头，因为它提醒他们不要分心。根据“would prefer to fire up”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数形式，因此动词也应用三单形式，remind“提醒”，动词，三单形式为reminds。故填reminds。 70．句意：“我得到了很多支持，我深受感动，”参与者陈意涵说，“它帮助我取得了好成绩。”根据“I was deeply …”结合所给词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，因此用moved“感动的”。故填moved。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, I had a perfect day! My aunt came to my home with her six-year-old daughter Alice in the morning. While my aunt 71 (talk) with my mom at home, my cousin felt a bit 72 (boring). So I took Alice to the park in the neighborhood. There we bought two kites and started flying 73 (they). While we were doing that, Alice jumped up and down with excitement and I knew she was truly having great fun. Later, we 74 (sit) down on a bench and looked at the gardens. As we were sitting there, Alice looked up at me and said, “What 75 great day today is!” I smiled at her and agreed. We did something quite common, yet we were very happy. Many people wait for their “best days”. But in my opinion, today is our perfect day. As adults, we often make plans 76 (careful) in order to have a great day. And some people always think that making a lot of money will 77 (make) them have a nice day. I think we should be more like 78 (child). They don’t think about money 79 what will happen tomorrow. They really live in the moment and enjoy the moment!We often hear the expression that we should live in the present. Yesterday is a history. Tomorrow is a mystery. Today is a gift. That’s why it is 80 (call) present. So seize (把握) the day! 【答案】 71．was talking 72．bored 73．them 74．sat 75．a 76．carefully 77．make 78．children 79．or 80．called 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和表妹度过快乐一天的事情，从而感悟到我们应该活在当下，把握好现在的道理。 71．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。根据“While my aunt...with my mom at home, my cousin felt...”可知此处她们当时正在聊天，用过去进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was talking。 72．句意：当我姑姑和妈妈在家里聊天的时候，我表妹感到有点无聊。设空处应填写形容词修饰人，bored“无聊的”，作表语。故填bored。 73． 句意：在那里我们买了两只风筝，开始放风筝。设空处指代前文提到的kites，应填写they的宾格形式作fly的宾语。故填them。 74．句意：后来，我们坐在长凳上，看着花园。本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式。故填sat。 75．句意：今天是多么美好的一天啊！本句为what引导的感叹句，中心词day为可数名词，结合great为辅音音素开头的单词，所以设空处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 76．句意：作为成年人，我们经常精心制定计划，以便度过美好的一天。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词make，carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。 77． 句意：有些人认为赚很多钱会让他们过得很愉快。will后加动词原形，故填make。 78． 句意：我认为我们应该更像孩子。此处表泛指，用其复数形式children。故填children。 79． 句意：他们不考虑钱或者明天会发生什么。本句“money”和“what will happen tomorrow”构成选择关系，or“或者”。故填or。 80．句意：这就是为什么它被称为礼物。本句主语it指代today，是动词call的动作承受者，应用被动语态，故此处用过去分词，故填called。 （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。 On the 3rd of March on the Chinese lunar calendar, Zhuang people dressed in festival clothes gather in the mountains to sing songs in antiphonal (对歌) style. Unmarried girls can throw an embroidered (绣花的) ball to choose a husband by 81 (sing) songs. The 82 (chose) man will visit the girl the following day to propose marriage (求婚) with the embroidered ball. It 83 (be) a holiday to celebrate in Guangxi since 2014. Today, the Zhuang people’s Song Festival has become more popular and is 84 (wide) celebrated in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. There are several legends about the origin of the Song Festival. 85 , Liu Sanjie is the most famous one. It is said that Liu Sanjie was a popular 86 (sing) among the poor. One year on the third day of the third month on the Chinese lunar calendar, Liu Sanjie died because 87 an accident when she went to a mountain for firewood. 88 (honor) her, people got together to sing songs, and this becomes the Song Festival, also known as San Yue San today. It is now a public holiday in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region and people can enjoy 89 two-day holiday. People have many activities to celebrate it but singing folk songs is 90 (important) one of the San Yue San Festival. 【答案】 81．singing 82．chosen 83．has been 84．widely 85．However 86．singer 87．of 88．To honor 89．themselves 90．the most important 【导语】本文讲述了刘三姐的民间故事。 81．句意：未婚女孩可以扔绣球唱歌来选择丈夫。此处的by是介词，空处需用sing的动名词singing。故填singing。 82．句意：第二天，被选中的男人将带着绣球去拜访女孩，向她求婚。此处是作定语，用chose的过去分词chosen“被选中的”。故填chosen。 83．句意：自2014年以来，这是广西值得庆祝的节日。根据“ since 2014.”可知，这里是现在完成时，主语为it，因此助动词用has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 84．句意：今天，壮族歌会在广西壮族自治区越来越受欢迎和广泛庆祝。修饰“celebrated”用wide的副词widely修饰。故填widely。 85．句意：然而，刘三姐是最有名的一个。根据“Liu Sanjie is the most famous one.”可知，此处表示转折，用however，句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 86．句意：据说刘三姐是穷人中很受欢迎的歌手。根据“(sing) among the poor.”可知，这里指刘三姐是穷人中很受欢迎的歌手，sing意为“唱歌”，singer意为“歌手”，由a可知，这里用单数。故填singer。 87．句意：有一年，农历三月初三，刘三姐在上山拾柴时，因意外身亡。根据“an accident”可知，刘三姐因意外身亡，because of意为“因为、由于”。故填of。 88．句意：为了纪念她，人们聚在一起唱歌，这就成了歌会，也就是今天的三月三。根据“…(honor) her, people got together to sing songs,”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的，honor的动词不定式为to honor，句子开头，首字母大写。故填To honor。 89．句意：现在是广西壮族自治区的公共假日，人们可以享受两天的假期。enjoy后跟反身代词，由people可知，这里的反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。 90．句意：人们有很多活动来庆祝它，但唱民歌是三月节中最重要的一项。根据“of the San Yue San Festival.”可知，这里用形容词的最高级，important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 （2024·山东东营·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 One Thursday afternoon, when I was in Grade 8, a new boy called Austin came into my classroom. He 91 (sit) down, took a look at me, and then looked away. I didn’t think he was very nice and he wasn’t the type I would like to become friends with. During that year, I didn’t talk to him much, but when our eyes met, he always shyly smiled at me. He never ate lunch with anybody, and he never talked to anybody but me. But one day, while some unkind kids 92 (make) fun of him, I joined them.“What is that guy doing?” a kid asked. “He 93 (talk) to himself. He is too stupid and shy, so he 94 (have) no friend at all.” I said. Then Austin looked up at me with the saddest eyes. I felt very sorry at that moment. That night, I didn’t sleep because I 95 (not get) Austin’s face out of my mind. In the following weeks, he never met my eyes in class and never smiled at me. It was really hard for me 96 (decide) to write him an apology letter (道歉信). The next day in class, I wrote him to ask him to forgive (原谅) me. About five minutes later, I turned and saw tears   97 (fall) down from his eyes. “I 98 (not forget) your apology forever. You don’t know how important it means to me. Thank you, Jim.” he said to me. “I hope we can became friends.” I 99 (move) by his words. We had lunch together that noon and we had the best talk I had ever had. It 100 (be) about 18 years since then, we are still the best friends. Apologies can really change your life, so never miss the chance to tell somebody you are sorry. 【答案】 91．sat 92．were making 93．is talking 94．has 95．couldn’t get 96．to decide 97．falling 98．won’t forget 99．was moved 100．has been 【导语】本文作者通过自己的亲身经历告诉我们：当我们伤害了别人时应该道歉，因为道歉真的能改变你的生活。 91．句意：他坐下来，看了我一眼，然后又看向别处。根据“took”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填sat。 92．句意：但有一天，当一些不友善的孩子取笑他时，我加入了他们的行列。根据 “while some unkind kids...fun of him, I joined him”可知是当他们在取笑他时，从句用过去进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用were。故填were making。 93．句意：他在自言自语。根据“He...to himself”可知他正在自言自语，直接引语中用现在进行时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填is talking。 94．句意：他又笨又害羞，所以他根本没有朋友。根据“He is too stupid and shy”可知此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 95．句意：那天晚上，我无法入睡，因为我无法把奥斯汀的脸从我的脑海中抹去。根据“I...Austion’s face out of my mind”可知是不能把奥斯汀的脸从我的脑海中抹去，句子用一般过去时，表示“不能”用couldn’t，后加动词原形。故填couldn’t get。 96．句意：我真的很难决定给他写一封道歉信。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填to decide。 97．句意：大约五分钟后，我转过身来，看到他的眼泪从眼眶里掉了下来。此处表示“看到眼泪从眼眶中掉了下来”，用结构see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。故填falling。 98．句意：我永远不会忘记你的道歉。根据“your apology forever”可知动作还未发生，直接引语中用一般将来时will do，否定结构为won’t do。故填won’t forget。 99．句意：他的话感动了我。主语I和move之间是被动关系，句子用一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was moved。 100．句意：从那时起已经18年了，我们仍然是最好的朋友。根据“since then”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是It，助动词用has。故填has been。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a young German, Wu Ming is 101 big fan of Chinese culture, such as the Shaolin kung fu. And he 102 (study) traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) for six years. He decided to study TCM because he thought some diseases (疾病) couldn’t 103 (treat) completely with Western medicine. In 2015, Wu came to Henan in the 104 (center) part of China. After one-year of learning the Chinese language, he started 105 (learn) Chinese medicine. To begin with, Wu would taste some Chinese herbal (草本的) medicine by 106 (he), just like Shen Nong who tasted most of the herbal medicine. He also learned the language well by practicing Chinese, especially the Henan dialect, with his teachers, schoolmates and even some 107 (patient). 108 sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect, he can use both to communicate 109 others. Studying TCM has also changed his lifestyle. He used to stay up late, but now he lives a much 110 (health) life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea and thinking in silence. 【答案】 101．a 102．has studied 103．be treated 104．central 105．to learn/learning 106．himself 107．patients 108．Although/Though 109．with 110．healthier 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的德国人在中国学习中医的经历。 101．句意：作为一名年轻的德国人，吴明是中国文化的忠实粉丝，比如少林功夫。此处表示泛指，且big是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 102．句意：他学习了6年的中医。根据for 6 years可知，此句是现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has，故填has studied。 103．句意：他决定学习中医，因为他认为有些疾病不能完全用西医治疗。主语some diseases与动词treat之间是被动关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done的结构，故填be treated。 104．句意：2015年，吴来到中国中部的河南省。此空修饰名词part，应填形容词作定语，故填central。 105．句意：学了一年中文后，他开始学中医。start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，故填to learn/learning。 106．句意：首先，吴会自己品尝一些中草药。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故填himself。 107．句意：他还通过和老师、同学甚至一些病人练习汉语，特别是河南话，学好了这门语言。patient“患者”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填patients。 108．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。根据“ sometimes he still has trouble telling the differences between Putonghua and the dialect”与“he can use both to communicate…”是让步关系可知，此处用although或though引导让步状语从句，故填Although/Though。 109．句意：虽然有时他仍然分不清普通话和方言的区别，但他可以用这两种语言与他人交流。communicate with“与……交流”，固定搭配，故填with。 110．句意：他过去经常熬夜，但现在他的生活健康多了，养成了喝茶、默默思考等好习惯。此空修饰名词life，应用形容词，much修饰比较级，故填healthier。 （2024·山东潍坊·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting in a courtyard and 111 (watch) the full bright moon. He asked his grandpa why the moon sometimes was full and not at some other times. The grandfather explained that the movement of the moon had 112 (it) own rules, so it became full at a certain time every month. Then he asked the boy, “Are you 113 (interest) in the moon and stars?” The boy answered ,“Yes, very much.” The old man immediately went into the house. A few moments later, he 114 (return) with several books. The boy spent much time 115 (read) the books in the following months. He then decided 116 (take) astronomy (天文学) as his career. At last he became one of the 117 (excellent) mathematicians and astronomers in the world. His name was Zu Chongzhi. The Zu family moved from the north to today’s Nanjing to escape wars and political turmoil (混乱). Under the emperor’s support, the young Zu 118 (send) to study at the Imperial Institute. During his study, Zu was able to work out the numerical value of pi to be between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. In 465 AD, Zu created a new calendar 119 (call) Daming Calendar. The new calendar was a great improvement over previous ones and contained many 120 (discovery) in astronomy. 【答案】 111．watching 112．its 113．interested 114．returned 115．reading 116．to take 117．most excellent 118．was sent 119．called 120．discoveries 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了祖冲之如何成为优秀的数学家和天文学家。 111．句意：1500多年前的一个夏夜，一个中国男孩坐在院子里看着一轮满月。was sitting表明本句使用过去进行时，and表明前后为并列关系，即sit和watch是并列的动作，所以watch也用现在分词。故填watching。 112．句意：爷爷解释说，月亮的运行有它自己的规律，所以它在每个月的特定时间变圆。rules为名词，空格处应填形容词性物主代词，its“它的”符合题意。故填its。 113．句意：然后他问男孩：“你对月亮和星星感兴趣吗？”根据Are ... in和提示词可知，此处用固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”，interested“感兴趣的”，是形容词，符合题意。故填interested。 114．句意：过了一会儿，他拿着几本书回来了。根据全文时态，结合前一句went和本句的“A few moments later”可知，本句应使用一般过去时，return“返回”是动词，作谓语，在这里应使用过去式。故填returned。 115．句意：在接下来的几个月里，这个男孩花了很多时间读书。spend ... (time) doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“花……（时间）做某事”，read“阅读”为动词，在这里应使用动名词。故填reading。 116．句意：然后他决定把天文学作为他的事业。decide to do sth.为固定短语，表示“决定做某事”，take为动词，在这里应使用动词不定式。故填to take。 117．句意：最后，他成了世界上最杰出的数学家和天文学家之一。根据“one of the ...”可知，本句采用了固定搭配“one of the＋形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”，excellent“出色的”为形容词，在这里应使用形容词最高级，因excellent为多音节词，其最高级形式是在单词前加most。故填most excellent。 118．句意：在皇帝的支持下，年轻的祖被送到国子监学习。send“送”，是动词，本句主语Zu与send之间为动宾关系，指祖冲之被送去读书，应用被动语态，结合全文时态可知，应使用一般过去时，主语Zu为第三人称单数，因此be动词应用was。故填was sent。 119．句意：公元465年，祖制定了新的历法《大明历》。根据“Zu created a new calendar”可知，祖冲之制定了新的历法，被命名为Daming Calendar“《大明历》”，call“命名”为动词，这里应用过去分词表示“被叫做，被命名为”。故填called。 120．句意：新的历法相比以前的历法有了很大的改进，包含了天文学上的许多发现。many“许多”后面应接复数名词，discovery“发现”为可数名词，这里应使用复数形式。故填discoveries。 （2024·山东临沂·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scripted murder games, known as jubensha in Chinese, are gaining great 121 (popular) among the young people. Li Yihan, also known by 122 (she) pen name Tang Yuan, is one of the authors of Love Actually Ⅰ and Love Actually Ⅱ. “In the past couple of years, the period of scripted murder games 123 (increase) greatly, from 4-6 hours to possibly over 10 hours. I believe many people are tired of long, boring tasks,”she says. “That’s 124 we created Love Actually I, a 4-5-hour ‘dessert’, so that players can enjoy this light-hearted (轻松的) story even 125 a weekday evening after work.” Shen Hang is a fan of scripted murder games. She says such games provide her with the chance 126 (experience) different lives, playing roles with different backgrounds in the past or from the future. “In Love Actually I, I 127 (play) a very unique role. Throughout the 7-hour gameplay, I went through a journey of questioning my existence (存在) and the world around me, finally leading to self-acceptance. It was a 128 (meaning) and touching experience,” Shen says. Yu Tao, a scripted murder Dungeon Master(剧本杀主持人), sees each scripted murder game as a stage for performance. “Like actors, 129 excellent DM must have a unique style or skill set,” he says. However, when it comes to providing a great scripted murder experience for players, Yu believes it 130 (main) depends on the quality (质量) of the script, followed by the players, and finally the DM. 【答案】 121．popularity 122．her 123．has increased 124．why 125．on 126．to experience 127．played 128．meaningful 129．an 130．mainly 【导语】本文介绍了有关剧本杀的一些情况。 121．句意：剧本杀人游戏在中国被称为剧本杀，在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。空前有形容词修饰，空处应填名词形式，表示“广受欢迎”，popular是形容词，其名词形式是popularity，故填popularity。 122．句意：李仪涵，笔名唐媛，是《真爱至上一》和《真爱至上二》的作者之一。空处修饰其后的名词“pen name”，应用形容词性物主代词，故填her。 123．句意：在过去的几年里，剧本杀游戏的周期大大增加，从4—6小时增加到可能超过10小时。根据“In the past couple of years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是“period”，助动词用has，后接过去分词，故填has increased。 124．句意：这就是为什么我们创造了《真爱至上》。根据“That’s...we created Love Actually I”可知，此处应用why引导表语从句，故填why。 125．句意：这样玩家即使在工作日晚上下班后也可以享受这个轻松的故事。根据“a weekday evening”可知，此处指的是“在一个工作日的晚上”，此处应用介词on，故填on。 126．句意：她说，这样的游戏为她提供了体验不同生活的机会，扮演过去或将来不同背景的角色。空处作定语，应用不定式形式，故填to experience。 127．句意：在《真爱至上》中，我扮演了一个非常独特的角色。介绍过去的事情，动词应用过去式，故填played。 128．句意：这是一次有意义和感人的经历。空处与“touching”并列，应用形容词形式，指的是“有意义的经历”，故填meaningful。 129．句意：像演员一样，一个优秀的DM必须有独特的风格或技能。空处修饰“excellent DM”，指的是“一个优秀的DM”，表示泛指用不定冠词，excellent是元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故填an。 130．句意：然而，当谈到为玩家提供出色的剧本杀体验时，余认为这主要取决于剧本的质量，其次是玩家，最后是DM。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填mainly。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Perhaps all of us 131 (read) the story of a thirsty crow (乌鸦) dropping stones into a bottle to get water. The crow is clever, isn’t it? In fact, crows are one of the 132 (smart) animals on the earth. And the intelligence (智力) of some crows is compared to 133 of a 7-year-old child. Studies have even shown that some crows do better in intelligence tests than animals that are most closely related to humans. Now a Swedish company, Corvid Cleaning, 134 (train) wild crows to pick up cigarette butts (烟头) from the streets. The crows are trained to put the cigarette butts into a machine 135 (get) food. The machine gives out the food after scanning (扫) to make sure the object is a cigarette butt, not other rubbish. 【答案】131．have read 132．smartest 133．that 134．is training 135．to get 【导语】本文主要介绍了乌鸦是地球上最聪明的动物之一。 131．句意：也许我们所有人都读过一只口渴的乌鸦把石头扔到瓶子里取水的故事。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语是all of us，助动词用have。故填have read。 132．句意：事实上，乌鸦是地球上最聪明的动物之一。此处是one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故填smartest。 133．句意：一些乌鸦的智力被比作一个7岁的孩子。根据“the intelligence (智力) of some crows is compared to...of a 7-year-old child”可知是把乌鸦的智力比作七岁孩子的智力，此处在比较结构中指代名词intelligence，用that指代。故填that。 134．句意：现在，一家名为Corvid Cleaning的瑞典公司正在训练野生乌鸦从街上捡烟头。根据“Now”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故填is training。 135．句意：乌鸦被训练将烟头放入机器中获取食物。“将烟头放入机器中”的目的是“获取食物”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故填to get。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Huang Rongbing was born and grew up in Xunpu, Fujian Province. In the past, all the women 136 (have) long hair decorated with flowers there. The colorful and special headdress is known as zanhua. There is 137 old saying in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In 2016, Huang and his older sister opened a salon called Xunpu Huami. Then 138 (tour) could have their hair done in zanhua style and get their photos taken. At first, only about 20 people visited. But things changed in 2022. With more than 100 customers every day, Huang finally turned the salon into a cultural center. It 139 (give) visitors the chance to put on the traditional clothes. Most of Huang’s customers are young women 140 they travel from different parts of the country to experience the village’s special culture. Huang said women dressed themselves up with flowers not only for beauty, but also as a symbol of happiness. He was happy that more people were starting to learn the history and culture behind zanhua headwear. 【答案】136．had 137．an 138．tourists 139．gives 140．and 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄荣兵和姐姐通过开一家沙龙来帮助更多的人学习簪花背后的历史和文化。 136．句意：在过去，那里所有的女人都留着用鲜花装饰的长发。根据“In the past”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式had。故填had。 137．句意：浔浦有句老话。此处泛指一句老话，用不定冠词，old是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 138．句意：然后游客可以做簪花发型，拍照。根据“could have their hair done in zanhua style”及所给词可知，此处应是指游客，tourist“游客”，根据“their”可知，用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 139．句意：它让游客有机会穿上传统的服装。本句描述事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单gives。故填gives。 140．句意：黄的大部分顾客都是年轻女性，她们从全国各地来到这里体验村子的特殊文化。空前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2024·山东淄博·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 It was Saturday night, but Ma Jun was still busy. She 141 (help) children at her school take showers. “There are others staying at school on weekends. They have nowhere else 142 (go), ”she said. Ma used to be a college P. E. teacher in Xi’an. But nine years ago, she chose a new life for herself. She left the city to teach at a village school in the north of Shaanxi. The school is for “left-behind children (留守儿章)”. Their parents 143 (go) to cities to find jobs. Ma has made a big 144 (different) at the school. She plays a key role in 145 (improve) the school’s curriculum (课程内容). The school day was all about studying in the classroom several years ago. Ma added P. E. and scientific experiments to 146 (pupil) daily lives. She 147 introduced Yangge and martial arts (武术) to the children. 148 Ma has a monthly pay of only 3,000 yuan, she has no regrets. She lives with the children every day and takes care of them all the time. In her spare time, Ma grows vegetables and 149 (keep) pigs to support the school’s canteen (食堂) No wonder the students all want to say “Happy Mother’s Day!” to Ma 150 Mother’s Day is coming. To them, Ma is not only a teacher, but also their “mother”. 【答案】 141．was helping 142．to go 143．have gone/had gone 144．difference 145．improving 146．pupils’ 147．also 148．Although/Though 149．keeps 150．when 【导语】本文介绍了马军在乡村支教的经历。 141．句意：她正在学校帮孩子们洗澡。根据“It was Saturday night, but Ma Jun was still busy.”可知此处指晚上正在做的事情，用过去进行时。主语是she，be动词用was。故填was helping。 142．句意：他们没有其他地方可以去。此处用不定式作后置定语。故填to go。 143．句意：他们的父母去了城市找工作。此处可以用现在完成时表示过去对现在的影响，或这样用过去完成时，表示到过去的时间，已经完成。故填have gone/had gone。 144．句意：马在学校产生很大影响。make a difference表示“产生影响”。故填difference。 145．句意：她在改进学校课程内容上起关键作用。in为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填improving。 146．句意：马在学生们的日常生活中加入了体育和科学实验。根据daily lives可知，此处指学生们的日常生活，用所有格表示。故填pupils’。 147．句意：她也给孩子们介绍秧歌和武术。根据“introduced Yangge and martial arts  to the children.”可知马介绍体育和科学以外，也介绍秧歌和武术，位于句中，用also表示“也”。故填also。 148．句意：虽然马的月薪只有3000元，但她并不后悔。根据“Ma has a monthly pay of only 3,000 yuan, she has no regrets.”可知尽管工资不高，但是不后悔，用although或though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 149．句意：在她空闲时间，马种植蔬菜，养猪来支持学校食堂。and连接并列的动词三单。故填keeps。 150．句意：在母亲节到来的时候，所有学生们都对马说“母亲节快乐”，是不足为奇的。根据“ Mother’s Day is coming”可知，此句是时间状语从句，用when引导。故填when。 （2024·山东威海·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 In November, 2022, scientist Yan Ning announced that she would leave America and return to China Yan Ning is well-known to the Chinese public. She studied at Tsinghua University from 1996 to 2000. After that,she studied and worked in America for several years. In 2007, she returned to China and became the 151 (young) professor at Tsinghua University. Ten years later, she left Tsinghua University and became a professor at Princeton University in the US. Later, she 152 (choose) as a foreign member of the US National Academy of Sciences and a foreign member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Her announcement 153 (spread) like wildfire and got much attention. Yan Ning said she would resign (辞职) from Princeton University and help build Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation in Shenzhen. She called her return to China her 154 (three) dream. Yan Ning hopes 155 (offer) what she has learned these years. She wants to help and support more young people and make 156 (true) great breakthroughs (突破). She calls Shenzhen a dream city, and plans to build a world-known medical research center there. In recent years, more and more Chinese scientists have returned home, thanks to China’s efforts in 157 (encourage) innovation (创新). In 2021, more than 1,400 Chinese scientists gave up their jobs in America and returned to China, a 22% increase from the year before. There are also many top scientists 158 have come back to China from Britain, Japan and other countries. We welcome the scientists back to China and wish them success. 【答案】151．youngest 152．was chosen 153．spread 154．third 155．to offer 156．truly 157．encouraging 158．who/that 【导语】本文讲述了科学家颜宁以及近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家选择回国。 151．句意：2007年回国，成为清华大学最年轻的教授。根据定冠词the可知，此处应用形容词最高级。故填youngest。 152．句意：后来，她被选为美国国家科学院的外籍院士和美国艺术与科学院的外籍院士。主语she和动词choose之间是被动关系，句子是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态结构，主语是三单，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 153．句意：她的声明不胫而走，引起了广泛关注。spread“传播”，动词。在英语中，人们一般使用主动语态来表达传播的概念，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式spread。故填spread。 154．句意：她称回到中国是她的第三个梦想。空后是单数名词，应用three的序数词third，故填third。 155．句意：严宁希望提供她这些年学到的东西。hope to do sth“希望做某事”，为固定短语。故填to offer。 156．句意：她想帮助和支持更多的年轻人，并取得真正的重大突破。true是形容词，此处修饰形容词great，应用副词truly。故填truly。 157．句意：近年来，由于中国鼓励创新的努力，越来越多的中国科学家回国了。encourage是动词，空前有介词in，应用动名词作宾语。故填encouraging。 158．句意：还有许多顶尖的科学家从英国、日本和其他国家回到中国。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系词作主语，应用who或that引导。故填who/that。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读填空  阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A young couple bought a big house from two elderly ladies. They lived there for 30 years. The house was nice and the couple bought it 159 a low price. The couple was very happy. However, winter was not far away at the time. The couple was a little bit 160 (worry) about how they would keep the old house warm. The house didn’t have any fireplaces or heaters (供暖设备). At first, they planned 161 (buy) some heaters for the long cold winter. 162 later, they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in 163 (year) past, so could they. Therefore, they just decided to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations. Winter arrived and the temperature soon   164 (drop) below zero. The large house became freezing cold. Frost (霜) covered the insides of   165 (it) walls. Life inside the house became miserable (痛苦的). Finally, the husband couldn’t stand it anymore and called the elderly ladies to ask them 166 they managed to keep the house warm during the winter. After 167 (speak) to them on the phone, the husband told his wife, “For the last 30 years, the ladies 168 (spend) every winter in Thailand for vacation.” 【答案】 159．at 160．worried 161．to buy 162．But 163．years 164．dropped 165．its 166．how 167．speaking 168．have spent 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对夫妻以低价购买了一套漂亮的房子，但是冬天没有取暖设备，于是他们问原来的主人，她们是如何过冬的，结果得知她们每年冬天都是在泰国旅行过冬的。 159．句意：房子很漂亮，这对夫妇以很低的价格买下了它。at a low price“以低价”，固定搭配，故填at。 160．句意：这对夫妇有点担心如何让老房子保持温暖。be worried about“担心”，形容词短语，故填worried。 161．句意：起初，他们计划买一些取暖器以应对漫长寒冷的冬天。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to buy。 162．句意：但后来，他们认为，如果老太太们在过去的冬天能在老房子里保持温暖和舒适，他们也可以。“later, they thought that if the elderly ladies could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in…”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 163．句意：但后来，他们认为，如果老太太们在过去的冬天能在老房子里保持温暖和舒适，他们也可以。根据“in …past”可知，此处指在过去的这些年里，此空应填复数形式，故填years。 164．句意：冬天到了，气温很快降到零度以下。根据arrived可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填dropped。 165．句意：霜冻覆盖了墙的内部。此空修饰名词walls，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。 166．句意：最后，丈夫再也无法忍受了，他打电话给老太太，问她们是如何在冬天保持房子温暖的。ask后是一个宾语从句，结合“the ladies … every winter in Thailand for vacation”可知，询问是如何过冬的，故填how。 167．句意：在和他们通完电话后，丈夫告诉了他的妻子。after是介词，后接动名词，故填speaking。 168．句意：在过去的30年里，女士们每年冬天都去泰国度假。根据“For the last 30 years”可知，for+一段时间要与现在完成时连用，主语ladies是复数形式，助动词用have，spend的过去分词是spent，故填have spent。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Chen Wuyue is a grade 9 girl in Hangzhou Foreign Languages School. She 169 (be) in her school’s MUN club for three years. At this year’s event, she is the delegate (代表) of China. “ 170 (we) topic is about dealing with desertification (荒漠化),” said Chen. “I read lots of things online. I even studied international law (国际法). During the debate, I pointed out the 171 (weak) of another country’s plan according to international law. Our plan passed in the end. Back in school we paid more attention to thinking and 172 (discuss). But now I’ve learned to read a lot and get more background knowledge. That’s really 173 (importance) if you want to go deeper into a topic,” Chen added. She hopes to play a more important role in her MUN club. For example, she wants to share 174 her club members how to do research in the future. 【答案】169．has been 170．Our 171．weakness 172．discussing 173．important 174．with 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州外语学校的一个九年级的女孩在一场国际辩论中是如何获胜的。 169．句意：他已经加入学校MUN俱乐部三年了。根据时间状语“for three years”可知此句应用现在完成时，主语是“She”，助动词应用“has”，“be”动词用过去分词“been”。故填has been。 170．句意：我们的话题是关于解决沙漠化的。此空修饰后面的名词“topic”，应用“we”的形容词性物主代词“our”，作定语，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Our。 171．句意：在辩论期间，我根据国际法指出了另一个国家的弱点。此空前有冠词“the”修饰，应用“weak”的名词形式“weakness”，作“pointed out”的宾语。故填weakness。 172．句意：回到学校我们花更多的注意力去思考和讨论。“pay attention to”后应用动名词作宾语，因此此处应用“discuss”的动名词“discussing”。故填discussing。 173．句意：如果你想深挖一个话题，那是非常重要的。此空位于be动词后作表语，应用“importance”的形容词形式“important”。故填important。 174．句意：例如，她想和她的俱乐部成员分享在未来如何做研究。根据“share…her club members”可知此处应用介词“with”，share with sb.“与某人分享”。故填with。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 The folk art form, kuaiban, which has a long history, can be performed by a group or a single person. With one or two pairs of bamboo clappers (响板)— a kind of traditional Chinese musical instrument in 175 (they) hands, the performers tell stories in the local dialect (方言). These stories are 176 (usual) folk tales or about social life. Recently, Liu Jiming and Wan Yifu made and shared three short videos by using kuaiban which were watched about 4 million times. As 177 result, Liu and Wan have got more than one million followers on the Internet. They’ve created many new 178 (work) to raise people’s awareness (意识). According to Liu and Wan, people can understand kuaiban pieces without difficulty. The stories told in kuaiban pieces are close to 179 (people) daily lives. They consider that it is a fun way 180 (introduce) Chinese folk culture through kuaiban. And what matters to them is that both young people 181 old people begin to know the charm (魅力) of the art form — kuaiban. And it may not be paid much attention to, compared with other traditional art forms. Folk art forms, like xiangsheng, pingshu and kuaiban, share something 182 common. These traditional art forms show the beauty and value of traditional Chinese culture so they should 183 (know) by more people and get to more areas. Luckily, through the Internet, new performers who keep 184 (share) kuaiban pieces, like Liu and Wan, are playing an active role. Hopefully these Chinese folk art forms will be alive with the times. 【答案】 175．their 176．usually 177．a 178．works 179．people’s 180．to introduce 181．and 182．in 183．be known 184．sharing 【导语】本文主要介绍了具有悠久历史的民间艺术形式“快板”，可以由一人或多人表演，表演者手持一两副竹板，用当地方言讲述民间故事或社会生活故事。 175．句意：表演者手里拿着一两对竹板（一种中国传统乐器），用当地的方言讲故事。名词hands前面用形容词修饰，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，“their”修饰名词“hands”。故填their。 176．句意：这些故事通常是民间故事或社会生活。根据“These stories are...folk”可知，usually “通常”，副词，符合语境。故填usually。 177．句意：结果，Liu和Wan在网上有超过一百万的追随者。此处是短语搭配as a result表示“结果是”。故填a。 178．句意：他们创作了许多新作品来提高人们的意识。“work”解释为艺术作品时是可数名词，所以此处是“work”的复数形式。故填works。 179．句意：快板片讲述的故事贴近人们的日常生活。名词所有格可表示所属关系。故填people’s。 180．句意：他们认为通过快板来介绍中国民俗文化是一种有趣的方式。a way to do sth.可表示“做某事的方式”，此处是指介绍中国民俗文化的方式，故填to introduce。 181．句意：对他们来说重要的是，年轻人和老年人两者都开始知道快板这种艺术形式的魅力。“both…and…”表示“两者都”，此处是指年轻人和老年人这两个群体。故填and。 182．句意：民间艺术形式，如相声、评书和快板，有一些共同之处。in common：表示事物之间的共同点或相似之处。此处指相声、评书和快板这些艺术形式之间的共同之处。故填in。 183．句意：这些传统艺术形式展示了中国传统文化的美和价值，因此它们应该被更多的人了解，走向更多的领域。由句意可知，此处主语“传统艺术形式”和谓语动词“know”之间构成被动关系，情态动词后面接be动词原形。故填be known。 184．句意：幸运的是，通过互联网，像Liu和Wan这样不断分享快板作品的新演员正在发挥积极作用。keep doing sth表示“保持做某事”，此处是指“保持分享快板作品”。故填sharing。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Do you know words play important roles in our life? Our words carry huge 185 (weigh). They may influence people for years, and even for a lifetime. When I was fourteen, my family moved to another city. Junior high was always a difficult time for me, and the move made my ninth-grade year even harder. I remember 186 (walk) into the dining hall for the first time. The other kids had good friends with them, but I 187 (not know) anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after getting some food. The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed. I could feel my face turning red at that moment. The one of the kids 188 (break) the ice. “Man! You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didn’t know what to say. I wanted to cry, but I managed a little smile—as if it didn’t hurt me at all. 189 it did. From then on, I would often look at myself in the mirror (镜子). I studied the big nose closely. It seemed that I was just living for my nose. Thankfully, I grew out of this influence finally. But it really took me twenty years. 【答案】185．weight 186．walking 187．didn’t know 188．broke 189．But 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者通过上初中时被同学取笑大鼻子的故事，突出了语言对人的重要影响。 185．句意：我们的话承载着巨大的重量。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺表语，huge“巨大的”修饰名词，weigh“称重”为动词，其名词为weight。故填weight。 186．句意：我记得第一次走进餐厅。因是回忆过去的事，所以是记得过去做的事，remember doing sth.表示“记得做过的事”。故填walking。 187．句意：其他孩子和他们有好朋友，但我不认识任何人。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，需助动词did，其否定形式为didn’t ，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t know。 188．句意：其中一个孩子打破了僵局。因是回忆过去的事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词break需用过去式。故填broke。 189．句意：但是它还是伤害着我。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but，放句首时，首字母要大写。故填But。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）Most people remember their childhood by looking at old photos or videos. But for some, they choose 190 (remember) it by making models of their old homes where they grew up. DuYi, 191 Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist, used to make models of historic buildings. One day, a friend asked him to make a model of his old home in the countryside. He thought it was meaningful, so he helped. After he posted a short video online, it went popular. So far, he 192 (win) thousands of followers online. Du often makes the miniature house 30 times 193 (small) than its real size. It usually takes him one to two months to make a model with the pictures provided by customers. He often visits the villages to take a closer look at the details. “I have to be very careful about the details. If they are good, the work will come to life,” Du says. His miniature houses 194 (sell) at a starting price of around 20,000 yuan. “When I first saw the model of my old home, it took me back to my childhood. Grandfather taught me how to farm and make toys from things around us,” says Hao Wei, one of Du’s customers. 【答案】190．to remember 191．a 192．has won 193．smaller 194．are sold 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国微型艺术家杜毅制作微型房屋的故事。 190．句意：但对于一些人来说，他们通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来选择记住它。choose to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，需填动词不定式。故填to remember。 191．句意：杜毅，一个中国微缩模型艺术家，过去制作历史建筑模型。根据“...Chinese miniature (微缩模型) artist”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Chinese是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用冠词a修饰。故填a。 192．句意：到目前为止，他在网上赢得了数千名粉丝。根据“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语为he，助动词为has，win的过去分词为won。故填has won。 193．句意：杜经常把微型房子做得比实际尺寸小30倍。根据句中“than”一词可知，空处需填比较级，small“小的”的比较级为smaller。故填smaller。 194．句意：他的微型房屋的起价约为2万元。分析句子结构可知，主语His miniature houses和动词sell之间是被动的关系，且结合上文可知，此处要使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are sold。 （2024·山东济宁·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Joseph is a teacher in New York. He 195 (give) lessons to his students about American history. But he was born 196 Kenya, an African country where the children have a very different life. For example, a ten-year-old boy may spend more time taking care of cows than studying at school. The children also learn many 197 (skill) like how to live in the wild. Unlike many other children, Joseph went to school. And luckily, when he was 15, he came to study in America and then became a teacher. Joseph has written a book called Facing the Lion. In the book, he talks about his childhood. He thinks it is very important for American children 198 (learn) about the cultural differences between their country and others. He also thinks children should learn to be full of hope. So far, Joseph 199 (do) many projects to help children face their own “lions” . 【答案】195．gives 196．in 197．skills 198．to learn 199．has done 【导语】本文主要讲了一位名叫Joseph的非洲教师的成长经历；他通过自己的努力成为一名教师，并且做了许多项目帮助非洲的孩子。 195．句意：他教他的学生们美国历史。give lessons“上课”，根据“Joseph is a teacher in New York.”可知Joseph在纽约当老师，这里讲的是他的现状，用一般现在时，主语是“He”，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。 196．句意：但是他出生在一个非洲的国家Kenya，在那里孩子们有非常不同的生活。be born in“出生在某地”。故填in。 197．句意：这些孩子们也学习许多像如何在野外生存的技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，空格前有many修饰，用可数名词复数。故填skills。 198．句意：他认为，对美国的学生们来说，学习他们的国家和其他国家之间的文化差异很重要。it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”，这里it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to learn。 199．句意：到目前为止，他做了许多项目去帮助孩子们面对他们自己的“狮子”。根据“So far”可知本句的时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has done，do“做”，主语为Joseph是第三人称单数。故填has done。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Past Bingbing, Hi! I’m Bingbing, your future self! I know that you are really 200 (worry) about your future career, so I want to write this letter 201 (put) your mind at rest. I’m sorry to say that you won’t be 202 pilot as you wanted. In the future, large passenger airplanes 203 (fly) themselves and won’t need pilots. But there is a big problem in the future that you don’t have now: no one uses cars anymore—they use 204 (person) jet packs (喷气背包). As you can imagine, the skies over the city get pretty busy! Someone needs to control all these people so they don’t have accidents. And that’s 205 you do: you’re a jet pack air traffic controller. One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home. 206 , you’ll use a virtual reality headset and microphone to do your job while you 207 (sit) on the sofa drinking tea. But you will have to work on your people skills, as you will be talking to people all day. The bad point? Too many jet packs in the sky! Sometimes it can be kind of tense, and some people don’t like to follow the 208 (rule) or be told what to do. All in all, I think you’ll be happy with this job. But of course you will, because you’re me! Stop worrying! Your future is going to be great. Trust 209 (I). Best regards, future Bingbing 【答案】 200．worried 201．to put 202．a 203．will fly 204．personal 205．what 206．Instead 207．are sitting 208．rules 209．me 【导语】本文是一篇书信。本文是未来的冰冰写给现在的冰冰的一封信，信中介绍了她在未来的职业。 200．句意：我知道你很担心你未来的事业。根据be worried about表示“担心”可知应用形容词worried。故填worried。 201．句意：所以我想写这封信让你放心。此处应用to do不定式作目的状语，表示写这封信的目的。故填to put。 202．句意：我很遗憾地告诉你，你不会如你所愿成为一名飞行员。此处表示泛指，pilot的第一个音素为辅音音素，冠词a符合题意。故填a。 203．句意：在未来，大型客机将自行飞行，不需要飞行员。根据“In the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fly。 204．句意：他们用私人喷气背包。根据“…jet packs”可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，person的形容词为personal“私人的”。故填personal。 205．句意：这就是你所做的：你是一名喷气背包空中交通管制员。根据句型可知，空处引导宾语从句并且在宾语从句中充当宾语，缺少所做的事情，故用whaty引导宾语从句。故填what。 206．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。根据“One really good point about your job is that you don’t have to leave home.”可知，这份工作不需要出门，取而代之的是在家工作。前后情况形成相反的替代关系，instead“相反”，又因为空处在句首，首字母大写，故填Instead。 207．句意：相反，当你坐在沙发上喝茶时，你将使用虚拟现实耳机和麦克风来工作。while“与此同时”引导的时间状语从句动作与主句动作同时发生，主句用一般将来时，从句用现在进行时，主语为you，be动词用are，sit现在分词为sitting，故填are sitting。 208．句意：有时会有点紧张，有些人不喜欢遵守规则或被告知该做什么。rule“规则”为可数名词，此处用短语follow the rules表示“遵守规则”，故填rules。 209．句意：相信我。“Trust”为动词，此处需要填宾语，代词需用宾格形式，I的宾格形式为me。故填me。 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 My mother loved old English silver (银的) spoons. She always 210 (keep) her collection growing. But strangely, she did not use or display these valuable items. Instead, she always put them 211 (careful) in cloth or soft bags and stored them in a suitcase. My brother and I had no interest 212 (介词) old English silver spoons of any shape or size, and we couldn’t understand her love for 213 (they). Why did my mother have this special collection? She grew up in 214 (冠词) English village and moved to Canada 215 (连词) she was young. She missed her hometown all the time, though she lived in Canada for the rest of her life. Perhaps the search for old English spoons 216 (be) a search for her good old 217 (day) in her childhood. When I visited, she would take her treasures out to show me. She was especially proud of one spoon. It was the 218 (old) of all. After she died, I put her once-special spoon in my kitchen. Every time when I drink my soup with the newly polished spoon, it makes me 219 (think) of my mom. 【答案】 210．kept 211．carefully 212．in 213．them 214．an 215．when 216．was 217．days 218．oldest 219．think 【导语】本文讲述了作者的妈妈酷爱古老的英国银勺。 210．句意：她的收藏品一直在增加。文章时态为一般过去时，此处需要动词过去式，故填kept。 211．句意：相反，她总是小心地把它们放在布袋或软袋里，然后保存到手提箱里。此处需要副词修饰动词put，故填carefully。 212．句意：我哥哥和我对任何形状和大小的古老英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的爱。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，故填in。 213．句意：我哥哥和我对任何形状和大小的古老英国银勺都不感兴趣，我们无法理解她对它们的爱。介词for后接宾格them，故填them。 214．句意：她在一个英国村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。此处表泛指，English是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 215．句意：她在一个英国村庄长大，年轻时移居加拿大。根据“moved to Canada…she was young”可知是指当年轻时移居加拿大。when“当……时”，故填when。 216．句意：也许，寻找古老的英国勺子是为了找回她童年时的美好时光。主语是search，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was，故填was。 217．句意：也许，寻找古老的英国勺子是为了找回她童年时的美好时光。此处需用复数表泛指，故填days。 218．句意：这是所有中最老的。结合空前的the，此处需用最高级，故填oldest。 219．句意：每次我用新擦亮的汤匙喝汤的时候，我都会想起我的妈妈。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，故填think。 （2024·山东菏泽·二模）阅读短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 How long or far is sanshe in the idiom tuibisan-she? In ancient times, she 220 (be) a unit of distance (距离). One she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15,000 meters. So sanshe is 45 221 (kilometer). There is a story behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong’er of the Jin State 222 (run) away from his home state. He wanted 223 (travel) to other states. Once, he went to the State of Chu. The king, Chu Chengwang served 224 (he) a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong’er, “If you rule (统治) the State of Jin one day, how would you thank me?” “It 225 (seem) your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like,” Chong’er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something. 226 (final), Chong’er said, “I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.” Later, Chong’er returned to his home the State of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both of the two wanted to become 227 (strong) and get more land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn’t break his promise. He asked his army to retreat sanshe and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army 228 (think) that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To their surprise, the Jin army surrounded (包围) them. In the end, Jin won the war. This was the famous Battle of Chengpu. After this war, people used tuibisan-she 229 (mean) retreating to avoid a conflict (冲突). 【答案】 220．was 221．kilometers 222．ran 223．to travel 224．him 225．seems 226．Finally 227．stronger 228．thought 229．to mean 【导语】本文主要讲述了“退避三舍”的典故。 220．句意：在古代，“舍”是一个距离单位。be“是”。根据“In ancient times”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语为三单，故谓语动词用was。故填was。 221．句意：“三舍”是45公里。kilometer“公里”。根据“45”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填kilometers。 222．句意：春秋时代，晋国的重耳王子逃离他的国家。run“跑”。根据“During the Spring and Autumn Period”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用run的过去式ran。故填ran。 223．句意：他想去其他国家旅行。travel“旅行”。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故此处应用动词不定式。故填to travel。 224．句意：楚成王设宴款待他。he“他”。根据“Chu Chengwang served...a feast (盛宴)”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。 225．句意：似乎你的国家有你想要的一切。seem“似乎，好像”。根据“has”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语It为三单，故此处应用三单形式。故填seems。 226．句意：最后，重耳说：“如果我们打起来，我会让我的军队撤退三舍。”final“最后的”。根据“Chong’er said, ‘I would ask my army to retreat (撤退) sanshe if we ever fight.’”可知，此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。故填Finally。 227．句意：这两个国家都想变得更强大，得到更多的土地。strong“强壮的，强大的”。根据“Both of the two wanted to become...and get more land”可知，此处应用形容词比较级作表语。故填stronger。 228．句意：楚国军队认为金国士兵不敢战斗，所以他们跟着金国士兵。think“认为”。根据“were”可知，句子为一般过去时，故此处应用think的过去式thought。故填thought。 229．句意：在这场战争之后，人们用退避三舍表示撤退以避免冲突的意思。mean“表示……的意思”。根据“used”可知，use sth. to do“用某事/物来……”。故填to mean。 （2024·山东滨州·二模）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Nowadays, more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people 230 (use) mobile phones. If you are not careful enough, you will fall into a telephone fraud (欺诈) and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 231 (communicate) with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your personal information. When you meet such a case, perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking, there are some typical ways of fraud such as pretending to be your families, 232 (friend) and other familiar people in order to get your information; asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 233 (be) hurt. Over 1,546 million people 234 (fall) into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people 235 (meet) telephone frauds last year. And three university students 236 (kill) in the fraud. In most cases, we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud, you 237 (keep) calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 238 (usual) the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat. If you don’t long for the cheap things and think 239 (two) before you act, such cases won’t happen to you! 【答案】 230．were using 231．to communicate 232．friends 233．being 234．have fallen 235．met 236．were killed 237．should keep 238．Usually 239．twice 【导语】本文讲述了电话诈骗的一些形式，告诫人们遇到这种情况要保持冷静，沉着应对。 230．句意：大多数都发生在人们使用手机的时候。根据“while the people…mobile phones”可知，此处用过去进行时，其谓语动词构成为was/were doing，主语是people，因此用were。故填were using。 231．句意：骗子设法在电话上与你联系。manage to do sth.意为“设法做某事”，固定词组。故填to communicate。 232．句意：一般来说，有一些典型的欺诈方式，如冒充你的家人、朋友和其他熟悉的人，以获取你的信息；要求你转账以获得奖品或建议你在网上购买便宜的东西。根据“your families”可知，此处表示复数意义，因此用名词复数“friends”，意为“朋友”。故填friends。 233．句意：一些骗子甚至会强迫你给他们一些钱以避免受到伤害。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故填being。 234．句意：在过去三年中，已经超过15.46亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“in the last three years.”可知，句子的时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have done。故填have fallen。 235．句意：据报道，去年约有4.38亿人遭遇电话诈骗。根据“last year”可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，因此此处用动词过去式“met”，意为“遭遇”。故填met。 236．句意：三名大学生在诈骗中丧生。根据“three university students”可知，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语动词构成是was/were done，主语是复数，因此用were。故填were killed。 237．句意：如果你陷入这样的骗局，你应该保持冷静，并立即报警寻求帮助。根据“you…calm and call the police to ask for help at once.”可知，此处指的是“应该保持冷静”，因此此处用情态动词+动词原形。故填should keep。 238．句意：通常陷阱是留给贪婪的猫的。根据“…the traps (陷阱) are left for the greedy (贪婪的) cat.”可知，此处用副词修饰整句话，usually意为“通常”。故填Usually。 239．句意：如果你不贪图便宜，三思而后行，这样的案件就不会发生在你身上！think twice before you act意为“三思而后行”。故填twice。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving Day is an American national holiday which lasts for four days. Americans celebrate it 240 the fourth Thursday of November each year. The day is set for 241 (give) thanks, and it becomes a 242 (tradition) day for family reunion (重聚). On the eve of Thanksgiving, 243 (member) of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around a table, enjoying the great dinner together. Roast turkey and sweet potatoes 244 (cook) for the Thanksgiving supper. Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students 245 (give) thanks to their parents and teachers who give them help and love them. On Thanksgiving Day all stores are 246 (close). As a result, the streets become very quiet, as if the whole city is 247 empty place. The following day, however, everything becomes 248 (especial) alive and active. People go to supermarkets and big department stores for there is a big sale. They get 249 they need at much lower prices. 【答案】 240．on 241．giving 242．traditional 243．members 244．are cooked 245．to give 246．closed 247．an 248．especially 249．what 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国的感恩节。 240．句意：美国人在每年11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节。根据“the fourth Thursday of November”可知，这是具体的一天，介词用on，故填on。 241．句意：这一天是用来表达感谢的，它成为了一个传统的家庭团聚的日子。for是介词，后接动名词，故填giving。 242．句意：这一天是用来表达感谢的，它成为了一个传统的家庭团聚的日子。此空修饰名词day，应填形容词traditional“传统的”作定语，故填traditional。 243．句意：在感恩节前夕，家庭成员会开车甚至乘飞机回家。member“成员”，不止一位家庭成员，应填复数名词，故填members。 244．句意：烤火鸡和红薯是为感恩节晚餐做的。主语“Roast turkey and sweet potatoes”与动词cook之间是被动关系，且此句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时被动语态，and连接并列主语，看作复数形式，助动词用are，故填are cooked。 245．句意：感恩节也是学生们感谢给予他们帮助和爱他们的父母和老师的日子。a day to do sth“做某事的一天”，动词不定式作定语，故填to give。 246．句意：感恩节那天所有的商店都关门。are后接形容词作表语，closed“关闭的”，故填closed。 247．句意：结果，街道变得非常安静，好像整个城市是一个空的地方。此处表示泛指，且empty是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 248．句意：然而，第二天，一切都变得特别活跃。此空修饰形容词“alive and active”，应填副词especially“特别”，故填especially。 249．句意：他们以更低的价格得到他们需要的东西。此空作need的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Professor, will you be away on business for five months?” “Yes. But I’ll be watching you from high above, making sure you turn in these 250 (paper) on time!” This conversation was from a real event, not a joke. As China made public names of its three astronauts, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 251 (everyone) attention. His name is Gui Haichao. He worked as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science 252 an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia for Children and Teenagers. He learned a lot about space from it. In 2003,Yang Liwei became the first Chinese man 253 (travel) into space. Gui was excited about the news. And he dreamed of going into space 254 (he) one day. With this dream in mind, Gui 255 (study) harder. Two years later, he entered Beihang University to study space science 256 (success). His strong wish to explore the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, at the age of 31, he became one of the 257 (young) space science professors. Gui never forgot his dream of going into space. When China opened its astronaut recruitment (招募) to college researchers in 2018, Gui signed up without thinking too much. The training was hard, 258 nothing could stop him from following his lifelong dream. Are you interested in the unknown? Maybe one day, you 259 (be) watching your friends from high above! 【答案】 250．papers 251．everyone’s 252．from 253．to travel 254．himself 255．studied 256．successfully 257．youngest 258．but 259．will be 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫桂海潮的大学教授的太空梦想成真的故事。 250．句意：但我会在上面看着你们，确保你按时交卷！these后接可数名词复数形式。故填papers。 251．句意：当中国公布三名宇航员的名字时，其中一名戴眼镜的男子吸引了所有人的注意。draw one’s attention“吸引某人的注意力”，空处用名词所有格。故填everyone’s。 252．句意：桂海潮从小就对科学表现出浓厚的兴趣。根据“an early age”可知，此处表达从小的时候，应用介词from“从……起”。故填from。 253．句意：2003年，杨利伟成为第一个进入太空旅行的中国人。根据所给单词，空处应为动词不定式作定语修饰“the first Chinese man”。故填to travel。 254．句意：他梦想有一天自己也能进入太空。根据“he dreamed of going into space”可知，此处表达梦想有一天自己也能进入太空，空处应用反身代词。故填himself。 255．句意：有了这个梦想，桂海潮更加努力地学习了。根据前文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式。故填studied。 256．句意：两年后，他成功进入北京航空航天大学学习太空科学。分析句子，空处应为副词修饰动词entered。故填successfully。 257．句意：2017年，31岁的他成为最年轻的空间科学教授之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”。故填youngest。 258．句意：训练是艰苦的，但是没有什么能够阻止他追求他毕生的梦想。根据“nothing could stop him from following his lifelong dream”可知，此处表转折，用but连接。故填but。 259．句意：也许有一天，你会从高处看着你的朋友！根据“Maybe one day”可知，句子用一般将来时。故填will be。 （2024·山东济南·二模）Students are used to speaking putonghua both at home and school. However, more than 20 third-grade students from Changsha 260 (start) learning the local dialect (方言) at school since 2023. Dialect classes are scheduled 261 Friday afternoon in an after-school service class. And these students 262 (teach) by teachers from universities like Central South University and Hunan Normal University. Apart from listening, speaking, reading and writing, students can learn about the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣) 263 culture behind the dialect, according to Luo Xinru, one of the teachers of the course from a university. She thinks it’s 264 (mean) to the children when they grow up. As the country has been spreading putonghua, many young children do not learn how 265 (speak) local dialects. Different dialects play an important part in different 266 (area). For example, learning dialects well can help children chat with friends. When old people have difficulty making themselves understood by others, young children can give 267 (they) a helping hand. That’s why the country has started to protect different language resources in recent years. Luo told China Daily that spreading the use of putonghua and dialects is not opposite. “Protection of dialects is actually to protect the excellent traditional culture. This can help children 268 (good) understand the local history and culture than before. Dialect protection is a new trend (趋势) and it 269 (not disappear) in the future,” she said. 【答案】 260．have started 261．on 262．are taught 263．and 264．meaningful 265．to speak 266．areas 267．them 268．better 269．won’t disappear/will not disappear 【导语】本文主要介绍了由于大力推广普通话，导致很多人不会说方言，最近几年，国家开始保护方言。 260．句意：然而，自2023年起，长沙已有20多名三年级学生开始在学校学习方言。根据“since 2023”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have started。 261．句意：方言课程安排在周五下午的课后服务班。根据“Friday afternoon”可知，空后是具体某一天的下午，用介词on。故填on。 262．句意：这些学生的老师都是中南大学、湖南师范大学等高校的老师。根据“are scheduled”可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语these students和谓语teach之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故填are taught。 263．句意：某大学该课程的老师之一，罗心如说，除了听、说、读、写之外，学生还可以了解方言背后的成语、童谣和文化。根据“the idioms (习语), nursery rhymes (童谣)…culture”可知，成语、童谣、文化之间是并列关系，用and连接后面两者。故填and。 264．句意：她认为这对孩子们长大后很有意义。根据“to the children when they grow up.”可知，学方言对孩子是有意义的，用形容词meaningful作表语，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 265．句意：由于国家一直在普及普通话，所以很多年幼的孩子都不会学说当地方言。根据“how…(speak) local dialects.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定”结构。故填to speak。 266．句意：不同的方言在不同的地区发挥着重要作用。根据“different”可知，different后加可数名词复数areas，表示“地区”。故填areas。 267．句意：当老人难以让别人理解自己时，幼儿可以向他们伸出援助之手。根据“give”可知，动词后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。 268．句意：这可以帮助孩子们比以前更好地了解当地的历史和文化。空处修饰动词understand，用副词well，根据“than”可知，此处用比较级。故填better。 269．句意：方言保护是一个新趋势，未来不会消失。根据“in the future”可知，此句应用一般将来的否定形式，结构为will not+动词原形。故填won’t disappear/will not disappear。 （2024·山东聊城·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 270 (banana). It climbed out and hid somewhere. “I was trying to pick it up when it bit 271 (I) again. I threw it across the kitchen, and it landed on a table.” While the snake was lying on the table, Henry 272 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge. When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand begun to hurt badly. He 273 (hurry) to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, the pain got 274 (bad) than before. 275 (连词) they could not help him because they did not know what kind of snake bit him. As he was lying there 276 (介词) great pain. Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right 277 (medicine) and he left hospital the next day. “So if a snake 278 (bite) you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, and show 279 (冠词) photo to the doctors”, suggests Henry. “But as you know, the snake won’t smile!” 【答案】 270．bananas 271．me 272．quickly 273．hurried 274．worse 275．But 276．in 277．medicine 278．bites 279．the 【导语】本文为一篇小故事。描述亨利在厨房被一条蛇给咬了，他给蛇拍了照片，照片最后在医院帮助医生救了自己的故事。 270．句意：数天前，这条蛇随着来自亚洲的一盒香蕉来到了这里。banana为可数名词，根据“a box of ”可知香蕉为复数。故填bananas。 271．句意：当它再次咬我时，我试图把它拾起来。bit为动词，其后的宾语是人称代词时要用宾格形式。故填me。 272．句意：在这条蛇躺在桌上时，Henry快速地拿起手机给它拍了张照片。空格后“picked up”为动词，用副词修饰。故填quickly。 273．句意：他赶紧去了医院。通读全文，文章时态为过去，故此处用一般过去时。hurry的过去式为hurried。故填hurried。 274．句意：在医生给他检查的时候，他的疼痛比之前更严重了。根据than可知此处为比较级。bad的比较级为worse。故填worse。 275．句意：但是他们不能够帮到他，因为他们不知道咬他的是哪种蛇。根据“because they did not know what kind of snake bit him”可知此处表示转折，表达虽然就医但是医生无法帮助到他，首字母大写。故填But。 276．句意：当他伴着剧烈的疼痛躺在那儿时。考查短语in great pain“剧烈疼痛”。故填in。 277．句意：在他们一了解到是哪种蛇咬伤他时，他们就立马给Henry开了正确地药，并且在第二天Henry就出院了。medicine为不可数名词。故填medicine。 278．句意：所以，如果有蛇咬你，拿出你的手机或者相机。根据后半句可知句子时态为一般现在时，从句主语a snake为三单，动词要用三单形式。故填bites。 279．句意：拍好它们的照片，并把照片拿给医生看。根据“Take its photo”可知后文特指前文已经提及的事物，用冠词the特指。故填the。 （2024·山东济宁·二模） People say the real culture of Beijing lies in the culture of hutong and siheyuan. 280 true it is! They give an understanding of the old lifestyle of ordinary Beijingers. If you want to truly know the real life of Beijingers, a half-day hutong tour 281 (be) a good choice. Starting during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), hutongs are narrow (狭窄的) streets which 282 (form) by lines of siheyuan, and they are at the center of old neighborhood life in Beijing. The word “hutong” comes from Mongolian and means “water well”. People in ancient times dug a well and lived around it, so “water well” became the name of the living area and then the name of the narrow streets. From the name of a hutong, you can guess its origin (起源). However, the meaning of hutong has cultural aspects (方面). If the Forbidden City is 283 symbol of the Chinese royal (皇家的) family, then hutongs are the epitome (缩影) of the life of ordinary Beijing people. They are like museums of folk custom, showing the culture of Beijingers. Every hutong has its story 284 (tell). Neighbors in Beijing hutongs sit down over a cup of tea, catching up with each other’s play, shopping, and conversation. Many famous operas and dramas are based on the theme of “hutong life”. A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening will help you 285 (well) understand this basic part of life in Beijing. So don’t miss it. 【答案】280．How 281．will be 282．are formed 283．a 284．to tell 285．better 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京的胡同文化。 280．句意：多么真实啊！本句为感叹句，中心词true为形容词，所以引导词用how，位于句首字母h大写。故填How。 281．句意：如果你想真正地了解北京人的真实生活，半日的胡同游会是一个很好的选择。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句时态为一般将来时“will do”结构。故填will be。 282．句意：从元代 (1271-1368) 开始，胡同是由一排排四合院组成的狭窄街道，是北京老街区生活的中心。本句时态为一般现在时，streets为复数形式，且是动词form的动作承受者，所以设空处应用一般现在时的被动语态“are done”结构。故填are formed。 283．句意：如果说故宫是中国皇室的一个象征，那么胡同就是普通北京人生活的缩影。设空处位于单数可数名词前表泛指，且symbol为辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词a。故填a。 284．句意：每个胡同都有它自己讲述的故事。设空处作后置定语修饰story，应填写不定式形式。故填to tell。 285．句意：白天逛胡同，晚上看北京人民艺术剧院的话剧，会让你更好地了解北京生活的这一基本部分。本句提出“A visit to hutongs by day plus a drama by the Beijing People’s Art Theatre in the evening”的建议是为了让人们“更好”地了解北京的生活，所以此处填写well的比较级形式。故填better。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 286 (festival). When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend and my grandma 287 (glad) added another seat to the round table. It seemed a little 288 (crowded), but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 289 (feel) sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we 290 (feel) like that he had never left us. We all have 291 table like this in our homes. It is a sign of reunion (团聚) of our family showing our feelings. 292 the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. Usually different cultures 293 (accept) by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, 294 (we) nation and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong 295 . The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】 286．festivals 287．gladly 288．more crowded 289．feel 290．felt 291．a 292．Although/Though 293．are accepted 294．our 295．to 【导语】本文作者通过对家人佳节聚餐的回忆，感悟到家人相聚在一起是中国人感情的象征，过去是，现在是，永远都是。 286．句意：当我还小的时候，我的家人会在不同的传统节日聚在一起。festival“节日”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填festivals。 287．句意：当我长大一点时，我的姑姑把男朋友带回来，奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又加了一个座位。glad“高兴的”，形容词，此处修饰动词added用副词形式。故填gladly。 288．句意：这看起来有点拥挤，但我们觉得彼此更近了。seem后接形容词，a little修饰比较级，故填more crowded。 289．句意：这让我们感到难过。feel“感觉”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应填动词原形。故填feel。 290．句意：然而，当全家再次团聚时，我们觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“had never left”可知，主句用一般过去时。故填felt。 291．句意：我们家里都有这样一张桌子。此处表示泛指，且table是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。 292．句意：虽然我们相聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。根据“ the reason why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same.”可知，前后是转折关系，用although或though引导让步状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 293．句意：通常不同的文化会被围着圆桌的我们所接受。accept“接受”，主语cultures与accept是被动关系，由Usually可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，accept的过去分词为accepted。故填are accepted。 294．句意：更重要的是，我们不仅表达了对我们家庭的爱，也表达了对一个社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。此空修饰名词nation，应填形容词性物主代词。故填our。 295．句意：我们国家的历史一直是寻找或跑到我们所属的圆桌的故事。belong to“属于”，固定搭配。故填to。 （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于二个单词）。 Years ago, I lived in a building in a large city. The building next door was only a few feet away from 296 (I). There was a woman who lived there, whom I never met, yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon, sewing (做针线活) or reading. Several 297 (month) later, I began to notice that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. I would say to myself “I wonder why that woman doesn’t wash her window. It looks very terrible.” One bright morning I decided to clean my flat, including 298 (wash) the window on the inside. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I 299 (sit) down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, I could see the woman sitting by her window clearly. Her window was 300 (total) clean! Then I suddenly realized I had been criticizing (批评) her dirty window, 301 all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window. That was quite 302 important lesson for me. How often had I looked at and criticized others through the dirty window of my heart, through my own shortcomings (缺点)? 303 then on, whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself 304 (one), “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try 305 (clean) the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 【答案】 296．mine 297．months 298．washing 299．sat 300．totally 301．but 302．an 303．From 304．first 305．to clean 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了作者注意到对面邻居的窗户脏了时感到很好奇，后来擦了自己的窗户后发现邻居的窗户是干净的，这个经历让作者有所感悟。 296．句意：隔壁的大楼离我家只有几英尺远。根据“The building next door was only a few feet away from...”可知，此处应用I的名词性物主代词形式mine“我的”指代“我的公寓”。故填mine。 297．句意：几个月后，我开始注意到她的窗户很脏。根据“Several”可知，此处应用可数名词month“月”的复数形式。故填months。 298．句意：一个晴朗的早晨，我决定打扫我的公寓，包括擦里面的窗户。根据“including”可知，此处应用wash“洗”的动名词形式作介词宾语。故填washing。 299．句意：下午晚些时候，当我打扫完后，我坐在窗边，喝了一杯咖啡休息一下。根据“Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词sit“坐下”应用过去式。故填sat。 300．句意：她的窗户完全干净了！此处应用形容词total“全部的”的副词形式修饰形容词clean。故填totally。 301．句意：然后我突然意识到我一直在批评她肮脏的窗户，但我一直在通过我自己肮脏的窗户看着她。根据“I had been criticizing her dirty window...all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 302．句意：这对我来说是很重要的一课。根据“important lesson”可知，此处泛指一堂重要的课，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示泛指。故填an。 303．句意：从那以后，每当我想评价别人时，我都会先问自己：“我是不是通过自己肮脏的窗户在看他？”根据“then on”可知，此处考查固定搭配from then on“从那时起”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填From。 304．句意：从那以后，每当我想评价别人时，我都会先问自己：“我是不是通过自己肮脏的窗户在看他？”根据“whenever I wanted to judge someone, I asked myself...”可知，此处指在评价别人时先问自己，first“首先”符合句意。故填first。 305．句意：然后，我试着清理我自己世界的窗户，这样我就可以更清楚地看到我周围的世界。根据“Then I try...”可知，此处考查try to do sth“尝试做某事”。故填to clean。 （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 A new study shows that 1 billion young people 306 (be) at risk for hearing loss (损失). Because music, movies, phones and concerts have a strong influence on it. It’s common for young people 307 (listen) to something too loud for a long time. Maybe it’s time to turn 308 the volume (音量). The World Health Organization(WHO)says that millions of people around the world have serious hearing loss, especially young people. Because they overuse listening devices (设备) . 309 example, too much use of earphones among them 310 (increase) hearing loss. It may lead to tinnitus (耳鸣) for a while or long time. Besides, they often visit 311 (place) with loud music. It is reported that there are about 0.67 to 1.35 billion young people joining in unsafe listening activities, 312 they are also at risk for listening loss. The earlier they are in noise environment, the 313 (easy) they will have hearing problems. As hearing loss is becoming worse and worse, hearing and understanding others is getting more difficult. What should you do? 314 (prevent) hearing loss, you’d better follow the advice: Keep the volume at a safe level. Reduce the time of wearing earphones. Avoid 315 (stay) in loud spaces for a long time. 【答案】 306．are 307．to listen 308．down 309．For 310．increases 311．places 312．so 313．more easily 314．To prevent 315．staying 【导语】本文介绍了当今有很多年轻人有丧失听力的风险，因此文章给出了一些保护耳朵的建议。 306．句意：一项新的研究表明，有10亿年轻人面临听力损失的风险。根据“1 billion young people”可知，这是复数主语，该句是一般现在时，be动词填are。故填are。 307．句意：年轻人长时间听声音太大的东西是很常见的。listen“听”，根据“It’s common for young people”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to listen。 308．句意：也许是时候把音量调小点了。根据上文的“at risk for hearing loss (损失).”可知，应说把音量调小，turn down“调小”符合语境，故填down。 309．句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力损失。根据“example”可知，考查短语for example“例如”。故填For。 310．句意：例如，过度使用耳机会增加听力损失。根据“too much use of earphones among them”可知，这是单数主语，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，动词应填三单形式increases“增加”。故填increases。 311．句意：此外，他们经常去有嘈杂音乐的地方。place“地方”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填places。 312．句意：据报道，约有6.7亿至13.5亿年轻人有不安全的听力活动，因此他们也面临听力损失的风险。根据“they are also at risk for listening loss.”可知，后文是一种结果，so“所以”符合语境。故填so。 313．句意：他们越早处于噪音环境中，就越容易出现听力问题。根据“The earlier they are in noise environment, the”可知，设空处考查the+比较级；the+比较级的用法，因此填所给词的比较级more easily。故填more easily。 314．句意：为了预防听力损失，你最好遵循以下建议。prevent“预防”，根据“hearing loss”可知，设空处为目的状语。故填To prevent。 315．句意：避免长时间待在嘈杂的地方。avoid doing“避免做某事”，因此设空处填所给词的动名词形式。故填staying。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year before Spring Festival, Zang Chaiyuan is really busy. 316 26-year-old pastry chef (面点师) from Shandong works from morning to night as people from across the country order her huabobo. Huabobo has been a treat at many folk activities, such as celebrations and 317 (festival). This year, Zang’s huabobo, in the shape of a rabbit dressed in a lion-dance costume, is one of 318 (popular) products. It is soft and cute. With her own money, Zang opened her small huabobo shop in Yantai. 319 her parents were against her decision, she stood her ground. “I loved huabobo in my childhood. My grandmother used to make huabobo for me 320 all kinds of shapes, which were very beautiful.” Zang said. Zang first 321 (learn) the basic skills from an experienced huabobo master and then practiced over and over again on her own. After many tries, she 322 (final) learned the skill. She brings out new products from time to time. 323 (she) products have made their way to customers from cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou. The huabobo has also earned her about 100 million views online. To let more people learn about huabobo, Zang 324 (hold) training classes at her shops and shot a video recently. “Many have shown great interest in picking up huabobo skills, especially women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth 325 (spread).” 【答案】 316．The 317．festivals 318．the most popular 319．Although 320．in 321．learned 322．finally 323．Her 324．has held 325．spreading 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了面点师臧钗瑗和花饽饽之间的故事。 316．句意：这位来自山东的26岁面点师从早到晚为来自全国各地的顾客点她的花饽饽。此处特指臧钗瑗，用定冠词the，句子开头首字母大写。故填The。 317．句意：在许多民间活动中，比如庆祝活动和节日，花饽饽都是一种招待的东西。and连接并列复数名词。故填festivals。 318．句意：今年，臧的花饽饽是最受欢迎的产品之一，花饽饽的形状是一只穿着舞狮服装的兔子。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，popular的最高级most popular。故填the most popular。 319．句意：虽然她的父母反对她的决定，但她坚持自己的立场。“her parents were against her decision”表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句，句子开头首字母大写。故填Although。 320．句意：我的祖母曾经为我做过各种形状的花饽饽，非常漂亮。根据“all kinds of shapes”可知此处表示花饽饽以各种各样的形式出现，用介词in。故填in。 321．句意：她首先从一位经验丰富的花饽饽大师那里学习基本技能，然后自己一遍又一遍地练习。根据“practiced”可知用一般过去时。故填learned。 322．句意：经过多次尝试，她终于学会了这项技能。此处用副词修饰动词。故填finally。 323．句意：她的产品已经销往北京、上海和杭州等城市的客户。根据“products”可知名词前用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”，句子开头首字母大写。故填Her。 324．句意：为了让更多的人了解花饽饽，臧最近在她的店铺里开设了培训班，并拍摄了一段视频。根据“recently”可知用现在完成时，主语“Zang”后用助动词has，hold的过去分词形式held。故填has held。 325．句意：我热爱中国传统文化，我认为这个艺术作品值得传播。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”。故填spreading。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jessie was driving home when he saw a car hit a big tree. What a 326 (care) driver. And the car couldn’t move any longer! Jessie thought that the people in the car must be badly hurt and she should help them. No thinking of the danger, Jessie 327 (hurry) to the other side of the road. Looking into the car, she saw two adults and two kids, Jessie was happy 328 (see) all of them alive but the man, the driver, got badly hurt. Jessie pulled one of the car 329 (door), but she couldn’t move it. She went to the next door and opened it a little. “Please get our kids out 330 (one)!” said the woman. At once, Jessie pulled the little boy out of the car and then the little girl. She took them to a safe place. When she went back to get the parents out, she found the door couldn’t open wide enough 331 the parents to get out. Jessie thought of the toolbox in her car. She had something in it that could help get the door open. So she got the box 332 (quickly). As Jessie 333 (work) on the door, the father said, “Not many people would 334 what you’re doing. You are brave and great. Thank you so much.” “You just take it easy, and I 335 (get) you out soon,” said Jessie. As soon as she helped the woman and the man get out of the car, it caught fire. 【答案】 326．careless 327．hurried 328．to see 329．doors 330．first 331．for 332．quickly 333．was working 334．do 335．will get 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰西看到了一个车祸，她没有选择视而不见，而是帮助车里的人从车里出来。 326．句意：多么粗心的司机啊。根据“Jessie was driving home when he saw a car hit a big tree”可知，车撞到了树上，可见司机很粗心，修饰名词用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 327．句意：杰西没有想到危险，就急忙跑到路的另一边。根据“thought...”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hurried。 328．句意：杰西很高兴看到他们都还活着，但司机受了重伤。be happy to do sth.“很高兴做某事”。故填to see。 329．句意：杰西拉了一个车门，但她动不了。one of后加可数名词复数。故填doors。 330．句意：请先把我们的孩子弄出来！根据“get our kids out...”可知，是先把孩子弄出来，用副词first。故填first。 331．句意：当她回去把父母救出来时，她发现门开得不够大，父母无法出去。根据“couldn’t open wide enough...the parents to get out”可知是门开得不够大，对于父母来说出不来，for“对于”。故填for。 332．句意：所以她很快就拿到了盒子。此处修饰动词用副词。故填quickly。 333．句意：当杰西在门上干活时，父亲说。根据“As Jessie...”可知，是当她在工作的时候，用过去进行时，主语是Jessie，be动词用was。故填was working。 334．句意：没有多少人会做你正在做的事情。根据“what you’re doing”可知，是做你正在做的事情，do“做”，would后加动词原形。故填do。 335．句意：你放心，我很快就会把你救出来的。根据“soon”可知句子用一般将来时will do。故填will get。 （2024·山东日照·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。 The origin (起源) of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1,400 years ago, 336 leading actors used to wear masks. As the operatic arts developed, performers 337 (gradual) took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on 338 faces instead, so people could 339 (well) see their facial expressions. Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special make up method 340 Chinese cultural characteristics. 341 painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character’s personality. Over the years of development, it 342 (become) an important part of Chinese culture. There are four 343 (role) in facial make up, sheng, dan, jing, and chou. Chinese facial-makeup is extremely stylized in the colors and patterns used, but no two painted faces are alike. For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles 344 (design) for Xiang Yu, the hero in Farewell My Concubine, and each one is different. Different types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience 345 (know) a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation (欣赏) of the performance. 【答案】 336．when 337．gradually 338．their 339．better 340．with 341．The 342．has become 343．roles 344．designed 345．to know 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国的京剧脸谱。 336．句意：京剧脸谱的起源可以追溯到1400多年前，当时主要演员都戴面具。分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词为时间名词，此处用when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语。故填when。 337．句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。此处用副词修饰动词“took off”，gradually意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。 338．句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据“their masks and painted colorful patterns on…faces”可知，此处指的是他们的脸上，用形容词性物主代词their，放在名词之前。故填their。 339．句意：随着戏曲艺术的发展，表演者逐渐摘下面具，在脸上画出彩色图案，这样人们可以更好地看到他们的面部表情。根据“so people could…see their facial expressions.”以及上文可知，此处指的是“更好地看到他们的面部表情”，用副词的比较级形式，better意为“更好地”。故填better。 340．句意：戏曲脸谱是一种具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法。with表示“具有”，后跟名词，此处指的是“具有中国文化特色的特殊化妆方法”。故填with。 341．句意：中国戏剧脸谱的绘画技巧与人物的性格密切相关。后面有介词短语作定语，此处用定冠词特指，开头首字母大写。故填The。 342．句意：经过多年的发展，它已经成为中国文化的重要组成部分。根据时间状语“Over the years of development”可知，用现在完成时，主语是it，此处用has done。故填has become。 343．句意：脸谱有四种角色：生、旦、净和丑。根据“four”可知，此处指的是“四种角色”，用名词复数“roles”。故填roles。 344．句意：比如，为《霸王别姬》中的英雄项羽设计的脸谱就有100多种，每一种都不一样。根据“For example, there are more than 100 face-painting styles…for Xiang Yu”可知，此处动词作非谓语动词，此处表示被动，因此用动词过去分词形式。故填designed。 345．句意：不同类型的中国脸谱使观众能够很容易地了解一个角色，并更多地参与到表演的欣赏中。enable sb. to do sth.意为“使某人能做某事”，固定词组。故填to know。 （2024·山东济南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the Warring States Period, there was 346 man called Ban from the State of Lu. People usually called him Lu Ban. He 347 (know) as the most excellent carpenter (木匠) then. It is said that he once made a bird of wood. It was so lifelike that it flew 348 the sky for three days. One day, a young carpenter came to a house which had a big red door. He 349 (hold) up his ax and said, “I am a great carpenter. No matter what kind of wood it is, I can make it into anything.” Hearing this, people around him all laughed. “This young carpenter 350 (talk) big now.” they thought. One of them pointed to the big red door behind him and said, “Young man, can you make a 351 (good) door than this one?” The young carpenter raised his head high 352 (show) his confidence. Then he said, “No problem! I used to be a student of Lu Ban.” The crowd laughed again. Someone said, “This is Lu Ban’s home. He made this door 353 (he).” The young carpenter’s face turned red and he ran away 354 (quick). Thus comes the proverb “Ban Men Nong Fu”. It means showing off slight (微不足道的) 355 (skill) in front of an expert. 【答案】 346．a 347．was known 348．in 349．held 350．is talking 351．better 352．to show 353．himself 354．quickly 355．skills 【导语】本文主要讲述了成语“班门弄斧”的来源。 346．句意：战国时期，鲁国有一个人，名叫班。man“人”，单数形式，前面用不定冠词a，表示“一个人”。故填a。 347．句意：他被认为是当时最优秀的木匠。be known as“被认为是……”，时态为一般过去时，主语为“He”，be动词用was。故填was known。 348．句意：它栩栩如生，在天上飞了三天。in the sky“在天上”。故填in。 349．句意：他举起斧子说：“我是一位伟大的木匠。”根据“One day, a young carpenter came”可知，时态为一般过去时，用hold的过去式held。故填held。 350．句意：这位年轻的木匠现在正在说大话。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为“be + v-ing”；主语为“This young carpenter”，be动词用is。故填is talking。 351．句意：年轻人，你能造一扇比这更好的门吗？根据“than”可知，此处用good“好的”的比较级better。故填better。 352．句意：年轻的木匠高高地抬起头，表现出他的自信。此处用不定式作目的状语。故填to show。 353．句意：这扇门是他自己做的。此处表示门是鲁班自己做的，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 354．句意：小木匠脸一红，很快跑走了。quick“快的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动作ran away。故填quickly。 355．句意：它的意思是在高手面前炫耀高超的技艺。skill“技巧”，名词，空前无表数量的限定词，此处用其复数形式。故填skills。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！18 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$